Teses / dissertações: "Paul n"

1

Levett, Paul N. "Published research works of Paul N. Levett". Thesis, University of Surrey, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.583355.

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In this thesis, I present my published works in the broad field of medical microbiology. Over a period of thirty years I have worked in a range of settings,. including hospital and public health laboratories, major reference laboratories and academic science departments. I have studied significant public health issues associated with each position, and therefore, while there is no single theme in my work, the emphasis of my research has been very much on the development and validation of methods and their application to public health microbiology. My early work was on obligately anaerobic bacteria. I began to study Clostridium difficile during my doctoral research and continued for several years after I completed my PhD. My expertise in anaerobic microbiology led to several book chapters and ultimately to an undergraduate textbook and an edited volume on anaerobic microbiology methods. My work on anaerobic bacteria forms one of three themes in my commentary. During my tenure at the University of Ulster; I began to broaden my research to encompass pathogens in the environment. Areas of interest included the survival of pathogenic bacteria during anaerobic digestion of cattle slurry and the anaerobic bacterial flora of flax retting. I moved to the University of West Indies in Barbados, where for 13 years I taught microbiology to medical students and provided clinical microbiology support to the hospital and public health laboratories. This venue provided me with the opportunity to follow a diverse research agenda, with a strong concentration on diseases of local and regional public health importance. I have included some of this work in my third commentary theme, clinical and public health microbiology. My major contributions to the field have undoubtedly been in the diagnosis, taxonomy and epidemiology of leptospirosis. I began working on leptospirosis in 1992 in the former Medical Research Council laboratory in Barbados. My work here included both serological and molecular diagnostic studies, and epidemiological research on reservoir animals and other zoonotic diseases. After moving to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), my work was focussed on developing tools for molecular diagnosis and molecular typing of leptospires and on taxonomy of leptospires. At the CDC, I was also the Acting Chief of the Special Bacteriology Reference Laboratory. In this capacity, I had the opportunity to lead a group focussed on the identification and characterization of previously unrecognised bacterial pathogens. Some of this work is included in my third commentary theme. I moved to Saskatchewan in 2003, to my current position in the provincial public health laboratory. My research in Saskatchewan has been directed towards the use of molecular techniques for diagnosis and epidemiological typing of significant public health pathogens, while mentoring younger scientists. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is a public health challenge in our communities and I have made significant contributions to a collaborative effort to understand and control these infections in Saskatchewan. In recent years I also have assumed a leadership role in biosafety and biosecurity regulatory issues and in quality assurance and proficiency testing. An abbreviated copy of my curriculum vitae is included to provide an indication both of the range of my research work and my other contributions to the field. In the interests of brevity, papers presented at conferences and published abstracts are not included.

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Pawelzyk, Paul [Verfasser], e N. [Akademischer Betreuer] Willenbacher. "Mechanics of Intermediate Filament Networks / Paul Pawelzyk. Betreuer: N. Willenbacher". Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1049236920/34.

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3

Fick, Paul Hendrik. "Julianus Pomerius as mistikus : 'n dogma-historiese studie / Paul Hendrik Fick". Thesis, North-West University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/752.

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4

Goede, Hendrik. "Die "swakste lede" in Paulus se liggaam-metafoor : 'n grammaties-historiese studie / H. Goede". Thesis, North-West University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/668.

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The problem investigated in this study is the following: What is a valid interpretation and translation of µέλη άσθνέρα in 1 Corinthians 12:22? This problem can only be solved if Paul's body metaphor in 1 Corinthians 12 is investigated grammatical-historically, applying a valid theory of metaphor. The state of research on metaphors is established in order to determine a suitable theory of metaphor. Further, the state of research regarding Paul's use of the body metaphor in 1 Corinthians 12 and specifically 1 Corinthians 12:22 is determined. And 1 Corinthians 12:l-31 is interpreted applying the grammatical-historical method of De Klerk and Janse van Rensburg (2004). The theory of metaphor of Van der Watt (2000) and the accompanying method is chosen as suitable theory of metaphor. In terms of this theory, the presentation and representation of the body metaphor in 1 Corinthians 12 are determined by way of the grammatical-historical method. This determination leads the interpreter to a valid interpretation and translation of µέλη άσθνέρα in 1 Corinthians 12:22. It transpires that the presentation of the body metaphor is the living human body and the members/organs of the body, and that the representation is the church of Christ, i.e. the members of the church. The presentation of µέλη άσθνέρα in 1 Corinthians 12:22 is members of the body which are physically weaker, and the representation is members of the church who are perceived to be weak in faith because they are supposed to have received lesser gifts from the Spirit. On the basis of this interpretation, the presentation of the body metaphor is translated as follows in English: "the (seemingly) weaker members". The representation of the body metaphor is translated as follows in English: "the members who are seemingly weaker in faith.
Thesis (M.A. (Greek))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2005.

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Kubala, Ricardo Lobo. "A escrita para viola nas sonatas com piano Op.11 N.4 e Op.25 N.4 de Paul Hindemith : aspectos idiomaticos, estilisticos e interpretativos". [s.n.], 2004. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/284851.

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Orientador: Emerson Luiz de Biaggi
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes
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Resumo: O surgimento de repertório de maior relevância para viola foi resultado de procura por identidade do instrumento, da qual participaram compositores e intérpretes. Paul Hindemith foi figura marcante nessa busca. Compôs várias obras de importância para viola, como as sonatas Op.11 NQ 4 (1919) e Op.25 NQ 4 (1922), as quais, apesar de cronologicamente próximas, apresentam acentuada diferenciação estilística. São examinadas as causas desse contraste e suas conseqüências no âmbito da prática interpretativa. Buscando subsídios para o estudo das sonatas, inicialmente é traçado um relato sobre vida, obra e idéias de Hindemith, com enfoque em sua faceta multi-instrumentista e a variedade estilística de sua produção. Segue-se uma reflexão sobre a evolução de uma escrita para viola com maior preponderância de aspectos idiomáticos, que fornece dados relativos a aspectos específicos da prática instrumental da viola. A investigação de ambas as sonatas é realizada, então, por meio da observação de características estilísticas, associadas, por sua vez, a aspectos concernentes à prática interpretativa. A pesquisa visa fornecer conhecimento que contribua para uma execução eficiente em sua comunicação com o público
Abstract: A more relevant repertoire for the viola emerged as a result of the search by composers and interpreters for the instrument's identity. Along with other composers and performers such movement showed Paul Hindemith as an important figure. He wrote several major works for viola including the sonatas Op.11 NA (1919) and Op.25 NA (1922). In spite of their chronological proximity these sonatas show clearly distinct styles. The present study examines the causes of that contrast and its consequences to practical interpretation. In order to investigate thoroughly the sonatas, Hindemith's life, work and ideas are also described. The composer's ability and interest in playing several instruments as well as a variety of styles within his work are also highlighted. In addition, the present work discusses the evolution of the writing for the viola that is rich in idiomatic elements demonstrating very specific aspects of the viola playing. The study of the sonatas is based on the analysis of their stylistic features associated with aspects of performance practice. The purpose of the present research is to offer musicians data that may contribute to an efficient performance in the communication with the audience
Mestrado
Musica
Mestre em Música

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6

Rebatel, Isabelle. "Contribution à l'étude de la réaction d'échange de charge N+/N2 en piège de Paul". Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX11008.

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L'energie des ions dans un piege r. F. A ete determinee par deux methodes differentes: thermometre chimique et temps de vol. On a trouve un bon accord entre les deux resultats, et on a pu mettre en evidence la plus grande sensibilite de la methode de temps de vol par rapport au thermometre chimique. Une energie cinetique de 0,7 ev a pu etre determinee pour les ions dans un puits de potentiel de profondeur environ 4 ev. La surface de potentiel de l'etat fondamental de n#3#+, intermediaire dans la region d'echange de charge n#+/n#2, la geometrie d'equilibre, l'energie de dissociation et les frequences de vibration de n#3#+ ont ete obtenus par une methode ab initio au niveau mcscf, ainsi qu'une information preliminaire sur les etats excites

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7

Wratil, Paul Robin [Verfasser]. "Modifikation der Expression von Sialinsäuren auf der Zelloberfläche mit N-Acetylmannosamin-Analoga / Paul Robin Wratil". Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1133074251/34.

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8

Du, Toit Philip la Grange. "Die “beklee-” metafoor by Paulus : semantiese valensie en teologiese belang op weg na ’n gesprek oor die doop". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17797.

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Thesis (MTh)--Stellenbosch University, 2011.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study investigates the “clothe-” metaphor in the Pauline literature in terms of its contribution toward a Pauline baptismal theology. The relevant “clothe-” terms are identified via an analysis of the semantic domain of cloting, which are then grammatically analysed for specific tendencies. This poses certain constraints to the meaning of the metaphors on the way to exegesis. An exegetical study of nine Scripture portions that are identified via the semantical study follows: Gal 3:19-29; Col 2:11-15; 3:8-17; Eph 4:22-25; 1 Cor 15:49,53-54; 2 Cor 5:2-4; Rm 13:12-14; 1 Thes 5:8 and Eph 6:11-15. These texts are analysed exegetically with a specific focus on the theological meaning of the “clothe-” metaphors in Pauline theology. The usage of the “clothe-” metaphor is also considered in the non-Pauline and non-biblical texts, and the social and cultural context in which the metaphors are employed. The main meanings of the “clothe-” metaphor that emerges from the semantic, exegetical and contextual study, can be summarised as follows: 1) it is mostly used in close connection with baptism, 2) it mainly has a reciprocal function as a result of the middle voice in which it is typically used, and functions within a theologically imperative context where the subject of the action is personally and consciously involved, 3) it is used as a metaphor to resist evil, 4) it is used in an eschatological context, 5) it is closely related to the actualisation of the new identity in Christ, and 6) the socially participating character of the baptismal candidate at baptism is constituted by the “clothe-” metaphor. The meaning of the “clothe-” texts does not only contribute to a better understanding of Paul’s baptismal theology, but also to a better understanding of baptism from the perspective of the believer’s baptismal tradition. The suggestions towards the discussion about baptism focus on the deeper theological meaning of baptism, a better understanding of the points of departure in the respective baptismal traditions, and the contribution that the study of the Pauline “clothe-” metaphors make to the debate.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie studie ondersoek die “beklee-” metafoor in die Pauliniese literatuur met die oog op die bydrae wat dit lewer tot ’n Pauliniese doopteologie. Die relevante “beklee-” terme word geïdentifiseer deur ’n analise van die semantiese domein van kleding, waarna dit grammatikaal ontleed word en sekere tendense uitgewys word. Dit stel bepaalde grense aan die betekenis van die metafore op weg na eksegese. Hierná volg ’n eksegetiese studie van nege skrifgedeeltes wat aan die hand van die semantiese ondersoek geïdentifiseer is: Gl 3:19-29; Kol 2:11-15; 3:8-17; Ef 4:22-25; 1 Kor 15:49,53-54; 2 Kor 5:2-4; Rm 13:12-14; 1 Ts 5:8 en Ef 6:11-15. Hierdie teksgedeeltes word eksegeties ontleed met ’n spesifieke fokus op die teologiese betekenis wat die “beklee-” metafore het in Paulus se teologie. Die gebruik van die “beklee-” metafoor word ook oorweeg in buite-Pauliniese en buite-Bybelse tekste, asook die sosiale en kulturele konteks waarin die metafore gebruik word. Die vernaamste betekenisse van die “beklee-” metafoor wat vanuit die semantiese, eksegetiese en kontekstuele studies na vore kom, kan soos volg saamgevat word: 1) dit staan meestal in ’n noue verband met die doop, 2) dit het meestal ’n wederkerige funksie as gevolg van die mediumvorm waarin dit hoofsaaklik gebruik word, en figureer binne ’n teologiese imperatiewe konteks waarby die subjek van die handeling persoonlik en bewustelik betrokke is, 3) dit word gebruik as metafoor om weerstand teen die bose te bied, 4) dit word in ’n eskatologiese konteks gebruik, 5) dit staan in ’n noue verband met die aktualisering van die nuwe identiteit in Christus, en 6) die sosiaal deelnemende karakter van die doopkandidaat tydens die doop word deur die “beklee-” metafoor gekonstitueer. Die betekenis van die “beklee-” tekste lewer nie net ’n bydrae om die doop by Paulus beter te verstaan nie, maar ook om die verstaan van die doop vanuit die perspektief van die belydenisdoop-tradisie sterker toe te lig. Die voorstelle wat gemaak word ten opsigte van die gesprek oor die doop fokus op die dieper teologiese betekenis van die doop, ’n beter begrip vir die vertrekpunte in die onderskeie dooptradisies, en die bydrae wat die studie van die “beklee-” metafoor by Paulus tot die debat maak.

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9

Botha, Willem Abraham. "‘n Homiletiese perspektief aan die hand van Romeine om aan mense in ‘n postmoderne konteks hoop te bied". Diss., University of Pretoria, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26744.

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Although there are a lot of popular books available on the subject of hope I still believe that there is a need for another study on the phenomenon of hope. Especially where proper exegesis and a multidiscipline approach are taken into account. In this study I’ve researched the effect of a society in transition on hope. I suspect that the changes since 1994 have a significant influence on the attitude, thought and behaviour of the Afrikaner especially. To come to such a conclusion the study take theories of change in Sociology into account. Some information were gathered from papers. The reason for that is the influence papers have on the spirit of society, and in this case its influence on people’s hope. Unfortunately one of the conclusions is that a lack of hope can very well be one of the consequences of the changes in society since 1994. The contemporary study is followed by a study on hope in Paul’s letter to the Romans. The background of the author, the congregation and the theology of the letter were taken in consideration. In most of the cases I’ve used the verses in the letter where the word hope was used. Surprisingly there is quite a comparison between the letter of Romans and society today as far as the reasons that causes hopelessness. Therefore Romans can be of great value to give hope in a disorientated society. Until now we know that there is a lack of hope in society, and that Romans give us reason to hope, but what is the person looking like that we want to communicate with? The study on post modernity show us how this “new” paradigm looks like. Post modernity is very different to modernism. The latest paradigm is universal and no one and nothing can escape it. Social sciences, the arts, economy, science itself and the theology were largely influenced by post modernity. With its larger emphasis on spirituality it creates wonderful opportunities for preaching. On the other side though, one should also keep its threats in mind, especially the proneness to relativism and New Age. In the last chapter I use all the information and conclusions of the previous chapters to get to a homiletic strategy for a postmodern context. The most important part of this chapter is to conclude that confession is a suitable hermeneutical and homiletical tool for preaching in post modernity. There is no need to prove confession, it is about something that is believed. The Bible therefore is still as relevant as ever. Communication strategies are included to guide the preacher in the most effective way when preaching in a postmodern context. The chapter ends with certain specific homiletic contents from the Roman letter that can be used today. We can know for certain that hopelessness is part of our society today. However we’ve got the promise of Romans 15:13 that God stays our God of hope. Our tasks are to posision us homiletically, hermeneutically and strategically in such a way that we give our faith the best possible chance.
Dissertation (MTh (Practical Theology))--University of Pretoria, 2006.
Practical Theology
MTh (Practical Theology)
unrestricted

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10

Malan, Jacob Petrus. ""Saam met Christus gekruisig" en die etiek in die Briewe van Paulus : 'n eksegetiese studie / Jacob Petrus Malan". Thesis, North-West University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1339.

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Vieira, Marta Teixeira. "O casaco dourado de Jean Paul Gaultier (n.1952-): conservação de alta costura (MUDE - Colecção Francisco Capelo)". Master's thesis, FCT - UNL, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/3570.

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Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Conservação e Restauro
Pretendeu-se com esta investigação conservar o casaco dourado de alta costura criado por Jean Paul Gaultier (Arcueil, n.1952), que faz parte da colecção Francisco Capelo, actualmente integrada no MUDE – Museu do Design e da Moda (Lisboa, Portugal). Para conservar esta obra realizou-se um estudo histórico-técnico-artístico procurando preservar os valores e funcionalidade da obra. Este é um estudo inovador na conservação de têxteis contemporâneos dado que esta é uma obra complexa de grande singularidade e composta por uma grande diversidade material e procurou-se conhecer os materiais, a intenção criativa de Gaultier e os processos de degradação da sua obra. Para tal, recolheu-se informação sobre o casaco e a alta costura do criador em inquéritos à Casa Gaultier (Paris), entrevista ao coleccionador, através de contactos com diversos museus internacionais, e recorrendo a bibliografia e vídeos sobre os desfiles do criador. O estudo do casaco e das causas da sua degradação requereu uma caracterização material detalhada, para a qual se recorreu a diversas técnicas de exame e análise como a microscopia óptica (M.O), radiografia, a μ-EDXRF, a espectroscopia de FTIR, a HPLC-DAD-MS e ainda ICP-AES, o que permitiu delinear um plano de conservação adequado. Este plano incluiu medidas de conservação preventiva do casaco, a consolidação de elementos decorativos e o estudo de possíveis filmes protectores para a peça, testando nano filamentos de silicone e revestimentos de sílica produzidos pelo método sol-gel. O estudo aqui apresentado permitiu minimizar a perda de elementos decorativos da obra e testar formas de reduzir a degradação futura do forro. Permitiu ainda obter filmes hidro-repelentes e bastante homogéneos que poderão ser uma protecção futura adequada para o casaco, sendo apenas necessário testar a longevidade dos filmes obtidos em réplicas para garantir a conservação a longo prazo da obra.

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Maynard, Claudie, e Claudie Maynard. "Les Mammoù ou les Origines de l'Homme : les archétypes féminins dans la peinture de Paul Sérusier (1891-1893)". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37351.

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Tableau d'honneur de la FÉSP
Tableau d'honneur de la FÉSP
Le présent mémoire porte sur un aspect encore peu étudié de l’art de Paul Sérusier (1864-1927), peintre originaire de Paris, théosophe et fondateur du groupe des nabis. L’étude se concentre sur l’art essentiellement gynophile de l’artiste au cours de sa « période Huelgoat », c’est-à-dire sur les figures féminines réalisées entre 1891 et 1893 lors de ses séjours estivaux au Huelgoat, en Bretagne. Un ensemble de soixante-quinze œuvres a été collecté et analysé de manière comparée et systématique. Ces productions sont d’ordinaire associées à cette seule région de France, dont elles offriraient un portrait supposément authentique. Une analyse détaillée de l’œuvre et de l’univers intellectuel du peintre permet de montrer que Sérusier développe des archétypes à travers ses représentations de Bretonnes. Trois se distinguent parmi le lot d’images observées : la « jeune fille à la faucille ou la Fiancée de la Mort », la « grand-mère ou Mamm-gozh », ainsi que la « Bretonne à la cruche ou l’Épouse ». Dépassant l’interprétation courante de ce corpus comme étant le fruit d’une imagerie bretonne en vogue, l’auteure estime qu’il faut en considérer la dimension symbolique. Peintes sous une apparence prosaïque, ces femmes semblent poser la question la plus fondamentale de la condition humaine : celle des Origines de l’Homme. Par elles, Sérusier tenterait de répondre aux interrogations répandues à la fin du XIXe dans les milieux symbolistes : d’où venons-nous ? Que sommes-nous ? Où allons-nous ? Cette étude s’applique à replacer le peintre dans le contexte du symbolisme artistique et du renouveau spirituel qui caractérisèrent l’aube du XXe siècle.
Le présent mémoire porte sur un aspect encore peu étudié de l’art de Paul Sérusier (1864-1927), peintre originaire de Paris, théosophe et fondateur du groupe des nabis. L’étude se concentre sur l’art essentiellement gynophile de l’artiste au cours de sa « période Huelgoat », c’est-à-dire sur les figures féminines réalisées entre 1891 et 1893 lors de ses séjours estivaux au Huelgoat, en Bretagne. Un ensemble de soixante-quinze œuvres a été collecté et analysé de manière comparée et systématique. Ces productions sont d’ordinaire associées à cette seule région de France, dont elles offriraient un portrait supposément authentique. Une analyse détaillée de l’œuvre et de l’univers intellectuel du peintre permet de montrer que Sérusier développe des archétypes à travers ses représentations de Bretonnes. Trois se distinguent parmi le lot d’images observées : la « jeune fille à la faucille ou la Fiancée de la Mort », la « grand-mère ou Mamm-gozh », ainsi que la « Bretonne à la cruche ou l’Épouse ». Dépassant l’interprétation courante de ce corpus comme étant le fruit d’une imagerie bretonne en vogue, l’auteure estime qu’il faut en considérer la dimension symbolique. Peintes sous une apparence prosaïque, ces femmes semblent poser la question la plus fondamentale de la condition humaine : celle des Origines de l’Homme. Par elles, Sérusier tenterait de répondre aux interrogations répandues à la fin du XIXe dans les milieux symbolistes : d’où venons-nous ? Que sommes-nous ? Où allons-nous ? Cette étude s’applique à replacer le peintre dans le contexte du symbolisme artistique et du renouveau spirituel qui caractérisèrent l’aube du XXe siècle.

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Balkenhohl, Moritz [Verfasser], e Paul [Akademischer Betreuer] Knochel. "Metalation and amination of N-heterocycles and the halogen/zinc exchange of aryl halides / Moritz Balkenhohl ; Betreuer: Paul Knochel". München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1211957128/34.

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Barl, Nadja Maria [Verfasser], e Paul [Akademischer Betreuer] Knochel. "New Strategies for the functionalization of N-heterocycles using Li-, Mg- and Zn-organometallics / Nadja Maria Barl. Betreuer: Paul Knochel". München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1054914540/34.

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Nafe, Julia Christine Ruth [Verfasser], e Paul [Akademischer Betreuer] Knochel. "Preparation and functionalization of new N- and S-heterocycles for material science applications / Julia Christine Ruth Nafe ; Betreuer: Paul Knochel". München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1122019432/34.

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Mosrin, Marc [Verfasser], e Paul [Akademischer Betreuer] Knochel. "Regio- and chemoselective metalations of N-heterocycles : applications to the synthesis of biologically active compounds / Marc Mosrin ; Betreuer: Paul Knochel". München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2019. http://d-nb.info/118479412X/34.

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Ribeiro, Joelma Batista dos Santos. "A apologia de Paulo na Segunda Carta aos Coríntios: uma análise retórica". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/14622.

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Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo
The present dissertation focuses on the field research of Text and Discourse in the Oral and Written Modalities. Its goal is to investigate the constitution of the rhetorical proves: ethos, pathos and logos in the theological discourse, due the fluency of such a discourse in our society. We present a panoramic view of the history of Bible canonization and its process of translations of the New and the Old Testaments. We have selected as a sample for analyzes the chapters 10, 11, 12 and 13 of the Second Letter of Paul to the Corinthians, text which forms Paul s apology. In order to help this analyzes, we have done a presentation of Paul s Biography as well as of the city of Corinth and its Christian community. We have also written about the general characteristics of Paul s writings, dedicating a special attention to the Second Letter to the Corinthians, source of our sample of analyzes. To achieve the established objective, we used the theories of Classic Rhetoric and The New Rhetoric from Michel Meyer (1993, 1994, 2007), Chaïm Perelman and Lucie Olbrechts-Tyteca (1996). We have started the analyses rescuing some of the historical, linguistics and theological aspects of Paul and the Corinthians community and looked for each one of the rhetorical proves methodologically separated. The analyses proved the argumentation within Paul s discourse is made up by the rhetorical proves that are intertwined and superposed with one each other, which goal is to conquer the audience
Esta dissertação se insere na linha de pesquisa: Texto e discurso nas Modalidades Oral e Escrita. Tem como objetivo investigar a constituição das provas retóricas: ethos, pathos e logos no discurso teológico, dada a importância e influência desse discurso na sociedade. Apresentamos um panorama histórico do processo de canonização dos textos bíblicos e de suas traduções, tanto no Novo como no Antigo Testamento. Nomeamos como amostra de análise os capítulos 10, 11, 12 e 13 da Segunda Carta aos Coríntios, que formam a Apologia de Paulo. Com vistas a auxiliar a análise, realizamos uma apresentação da biografia do apóstolo Paulo, da cidade e da comunidade cristã de Corinto. Também discorremos sobre as características gerais dos escritos paulinos e dedicamos especial atenção à Segunda Carta aos Coríntios, fonte da nossa amostra. Para cumprir os objetivos estabelecidos nos embasamos nos eixos teóricos da Retórica Clássica e da Nova Retórica de Michel Meyer (1993, 1994, 2007), Chaïm Perelman e Lucie Olbrechts- Tyteca (1996). Iniciamos a análise com o resgate de alguns aspectos históricos, linguísticos e teológicos do relacionamento de Paulo com a comunidade de Corinto, e partimos para a investigação de cada uma das provas retóricas metodologicamente separadas. A análise constatou que a argumentação presente no discurso é tecida pela provas retóricas que se entrelaçam e se imbricam, com o intuito de conquistar a adesão do auditório

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De, Roubaix J. A. M. (John Addey Malcolm). "n Postmoderne uitdaging aan die 'paradigmale biomediese etiek model' met verwysing na kompleksiteitsteorie". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52965.

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Thesis (MPhil)--University of Stellenbosch, 2002.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Introduction From the postmodern ethical perspective [the postmodernist would say Jrom the ethical perspective], there is something suspicious and inherently unethical in a system of ethics supported by a comprehensive, cohesive and universal metanarrative, a set of fixed and unbending ethical rules and laws, without the ready possibility of revision [Cilliers, 1998, pp.114, 137-140; Cilliers, 2001, p. 3; Cilliers, 1995, p.125]. Based on the ideas of especially Winkler [1993, pp. 343-365] I have concluded that contemporary mainstream biomedical ethics, represented and directed by the work of Beauchamp and Childress [1994] are caught in such a crush. The primary objective of this assignment is to evaluate the 'principles' of biomedical ethics [respect Jar autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice] which were developed in their water-shed publication [Principles of Biomedical Ethics, Oxford University Press, first published in 1979, and now in a fifth edition, 2002] against a background of postmodern ethics. Methodology and conclusions I have argued that Beauchamp and Childress' conception of principlism is a contextual legalistic-philosophical response to the contemporary American situation, developed primarily from legal decisions [often litigation]. It may be regarded as acceptable practice guidelines, but represents a system of ethics without morality. I have given a concise rendering of Winkler's notion of context-based bioethics with the criticism that this also does not guarantee morality. Following that, there is a description of postmodern society in terms of complexity theory. I have indicated how the characteristics of complexity can be developed and applied contextually in bioethics. The postmodern moral society is the locus where morality develops in a non-controllable agonistic interactive process within which the postmodern moral agent unintentionally finds himself. The postmodern ethical position is not an unethical, come-as-you-may anything-goes position; it simply is not predictable, controllable, universal, rational [in a Kantian context] and eternal. Modernity, it can be argued exhibits a far greater degree of relativism. The postmodern ethical position represents a return to morality in ethics, morality of a very personal, face-to-face responsibility from which we as participants of society cannot hide. From a postmodern ethical perspective, an analysis of principlism and its underlying principles exhibits the characteristics of modernity: eternal moral rules which as such cannot be presented as morality. I have acknowleged Beauchamp and Childress' attempts at adding morality to their conception [in the 4th edition] by means of employing character ethics. They have nevertheless not made any radical changes in the format of their presentation and maintain the central and primary role of principles. I have also argued the limitations of the postmodern approach in terms of enclaves of strictly controlled modernity and artificial witholding of information in medicine which limit the free flow of information essential to the postmodern approach. My conception of complexity and the postmodern approach do not pretend to be a panacea for biomedical ethics. It attempts to redefine the meaning of morality in bioethics and questions the unbridled application of this conception of principIism. Finally I have discussed the burning issue of justice in the practice of medicine from the postmodern perspective. Do I as a person have a right to health care; what are the moral issues of dealing with 'life's lotteries'; what is the state's responsibility in health care, and: what are my personal responsibilities in health care? In contradistinction to libertarian concepts, the postmodern approach clearly argues in favour of the acceptance by the state of its role in health care [a responsibility abrogated in many societies, none more so than contemporary South-African society].
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Inleiding Daar IS uit die perspektief van die postmoderne etiese standpunt [die postmodernis sou sê, uit die etiese perspektiej], iets verdags, iets inherent oneties aan 'n sisteem van etiek wat 'n enkele goed omskrewe, kohese en omvattende universele metanarratief voorhou, 'n stel vaste en onbuigsame etiese reëls en wette voorskryf en afdwing sonder om konteks en gevolge te oorweeg, en sonder die geredelike moontlikheid van revisie [Cilliers, 1998, pp.114, 137-140; Cilliers, 2001, p. 3; Cilliers, 1995, p.125]. Dit is, n.a.v. die denke van veral Winkler [1993, pp. 343-365] my oortuiging dat die hoofstroom-denke in biomediese etiek in so 'n drukgang vasgevang is, en verteenwoordig word en gerig is deur die denke van Beauchamp en Childress [1994]. Hierdie werkstuk gaan in hoofsaak daarom om Beauchamp en Childress se toepassing van die beginsels van biomediese etiek soos sedert 1979 in hul waterskeidingsboek 'Principles of Biomedical Ethics' [Vierde uitgawe, Oxford University Press, 1994; daar is nou ook 'n vyfde, 2002] uiteengesit, ontwikkel, bespreek en gepropageer [respek vir outonomie, weldadigheid, non-kwaadwilligheid en geregtigheid] teen die agtergrond van 'n postmoderne etiese beskouing te evalueer. Metodologie en gevolgtrekkings Ek het in hierdie werkstuk aangetoon dat Beauchamp en Childress se weergawe van prinsiplisme 'n kontekstuele wetlik-filosofiese reaksie op die kontemporêre Amerikaanse situasie is, hoofsaaklik uit regsaksie [dikwels litigasie] voortvloei, as goeie praktyksriglyne beredeneer kan word maar etiek sonder moraliteit verteenwoordig. Ek het 'n kort uiteensetting van Winkler se weergawe van 'n konteks-gebaseerde benadering gegee, maar aangetoon dat ook dit nie moraliteit waarborg nie. Daarop het ek 'n beskrywing van die postmoderne samelewing n.a.v. kompleksiteitsteorie gegee, en aangetoon hoe die eienskappe van kompleksiteit kontekstueelontwikkel kan word om in bioetiek toegepas te word. Die postmoderne gepostuleerde morele gemeenskap is die lokus waar moraliteit ontstaan deur 'n onbeheerbare agonistiese proses van interaktiewe wisselwerking waarby die postmoderne morele agent homself onwillekeurig betrokke vind. Die postmoderne etiese posisie is nie onetiese, lukraak, doen-soos-jy-wil relativisme nie; dit is bloot nie 'n voorspelbare, ewige, beheerbare, universele en [Kantiaans-] rasionele sisteem nie; moderniteit is [was?] in effek veel meer relativisties. Die postmoderne etiese standpunt verteenwoordig in my interpretasie 'n terugkeer tot moraliteit in etiek, moraliteit van 'n persoonlike, ingrypende, verantwoordelike aangesigtot- aangesig aard waaraan ons nie kan ontkom nie. Vanuit 'n postmoderne etiese perspektief het ek 'n analise van prinsiplisme en die individuele beginsels gemaak, en aangetoon dat hulle die eienskappe van die 'ewige morele reëls' van moderniteit openbaar en nie sonder meer as morele beredenering voorgehou kan word nie. Ek het erkenning gegee aan Beauchamp en Childress se eie pogings om dit te besweer deur karakteretiek as 'n essensiële tot hul formule toe te voeg, maar die kritiek uitgespreek dat hulle desnieteenstaande hierdie belangrike erkenning, nie bereid is om die formaat van hul aanbieding [ook in die jongste vyfde uitgawe, 2002] radikaal te wysig nie. Hulle oorbeklemtoon die beginsels steeds as sentraal en primêr. Terselfdertyd het ek die beperkings van die postmoderne benadering uitgelig, veral in terme van enklawes van streng-beheerde moderniteit in geneeskunde en 'n kunsmatige weerhouding van die vrye vloei van informasie wat kompleksiteit en die postmoderne situasie kenmerk. My konsepsie hou nie kompleksiteit en 'n postmoderne benadering voor as 'n panakeia vir biomediese etiek nie; dit dien eerder om die betekenis van moraliteit in bioetiek te herdefinieer en die kontemporêre algemene en ongekwalifseerde toepassing van hierdie weergawe van prinsiplisme te bevraagteken. Laastens het ek die brandende vraag van geregtigheid in die praktyk van geneeskunde vanuit 'n postmoderne perspektief bespreek, veral of ek as persoon kan aanspraak maak op 'n reg tot gesondheidsorg, die morele implikasies van 'life's lotteries', die staat se verantwoordelikheid in gesondheidsorg en les bes, persoonlike verantwoordelikheid in gesondheidsorg. Dit is duidelik dat 'n postmoderne benadering tot bioetiek, in teenstelling met libertêre konsepsies, die staat se rol in gesondheidsorg onderskryf ['n rol wat die staat byna universeel, en veral in Suid-Afrika, verwaarloos].

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Groll, Klaus Verfasser], e Paul [Akademischer Betreuer] [Knochel. "Preparation and direct cross-coupling of organoaluminum reagents, studies on SF5-substituted organometallics and regioselective metalations of silylated N-heteroaromatics / Klaus Groll. Betreuer: Paul Knochel". München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2013. http://d-nb.info/105219463X/34.

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Mattsson, Henrik. "Konflikten i Antiochia : - en jämförande analys mellan ”Nya perspektivet på Paulus” och ”Paulus inom judendomen”". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-328709.

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I denna uppsats har jag studerat Konflikten i Antiochia, utifrån två aktuella perspektiv på Paulus - ”Nya Perspektivet på Paulus” och ”Paulus inom judendomen”. Syftet har varit att definiera och klarlägga den huvudsakliga innebörden i de två respektive perspektiven samt att utifrån den förståelsen göra en jämförande analys med hjälp av den valda perikopen. Jag har också sökt analysera vilka konsekvenser perspektiven kan få för vår förståelse av Paulus. För att avgränsa uppgiften har jag utgått från ett urval av forskare inom respektive perspektiv. Dessa är för NPP: E. P. Sanders, James D. G. Dunn och N.T. Wright. För PIJ har jag främst utgått från material av Mark Nanos och Magnus Zetterholm. För att kunna göra perspektiven rättvisa presenterar jag också en kort beskrivning av det ”Traditionella Perspektivet på Paulus” eftersom det är det perspektiv som i lite varierande form har varit det dominerande genom historien. Jag har också gjort några förhoppningsvis förtydligande utvikningar kring hur det gick till när judendom och kristendom skiljdes åt samt ett kort avsnitt kring begreppet bordsgemenskap. Slutsatsen i uppsatsen är att perspektiven förvisso skiljer sig åt på flera punkter men att de till övervägande del ligger nära varandra. Detta är särskilt tydligt vad gäller de vetenskapliga drivkrafterna och metoderna som respektive perspektiv använder sig av.

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Weigell, Philipp [Verfasser], Siegfried [Akademischer Betreuer] Bethke e Stephan [Akademischer Betreuer] Paul. "Investigation of Properties of Novel Silicon Pixel Assemblies Employing Thin n-in-p Sensors and 3D-Integration / Philipp Weigell. Gutachter: Stephan Paul ; Siegfried Bethke. Betreuer: Siegfried Bethke". München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1031550984/34.

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De, Bruyn Paul Jacobus. "'n Pastoraal-teologiese studie oor die roeping van die Afrikaanssprekende man tussen die ouderdom van 30-40 in die gesin, kerk en samelewing / Paul Jacobus de Bruyn". Thesis, North-West University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/660.

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The aim of this study was to look at the vocation of the Afrikaans-speaking male between 30 and 40 years within the family, church and society. The following procedure was followed: A base theoretical investigation was undertaken to establish Scriptural perspectives on the subject. The model of Zerfass was used. It was found: The male as representative of God on earth must live in an intimate personal relationship with God. He should therefore be peacemaker, acting in love towards all, even his enemies. A man should accompany his wife as his equal with unconditional sacrificial love so that she is able to grow spiritually. His family should be the highest priority in his daily programme. Metatheoretical perspectives were subsequently obtained from the two disciplines, namely Psychology and Sociology. An empirical study was simultaneously undertaken in order to determine the shortcomings in a man's life. The following conclusions were made: The male between 30 and 40 years-old is in a phase where he critically evaluates certain religious systems and values. The male between 30 and 40 years regards his marriage and family as one of his four "enemies" because it feels as if his family expects too much of him. The male between 30 en 40 years also struggles to maintain a balance between time at work and time with his family. Theoretical guidelines from practice were subsequently established by synthesising the above information in an hermeneutical way. The following guidelines were set: Through the love of Christ a man should be "the salt of lie" to counteract perdition and a "light for this world" to indicate direction in life. A husband should make time for his family in order to spend quality time with them. His behaviour and the way that he communicates with them will show them that he loves them, appreciates them and understands them. A man should do his work as if were doing it for Christ, and not for people. This, however, means that he should work in such a way that he does not lose valuable time that he could have spent with his family. A man must be aware of his own sinful nature and continuously profess his sins before God and his neighbour. This study aimed to give men a vision so that they would have a conception of what it means to be a man of God in a troubled world.
Thesis (M.Th. (Pastoral))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2005.

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Conradie, Renee Elsie. "’n Ontleding van die die konsep ‘liminaliteit’ soos dit vergestalt word met betrekking tot hoofkarakters in: ’n Ander land deur Karel Schoeman ; Die son kom aan die seekant op deur Jeanette Ferreira ; Lang skaduwees in Afrika deur Connie Luyt en Paul Roux (ongepubliseerd) deur Renée Rautenbach (Afrikaans)". Diss., University of Pretoria, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26265.

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Die doel van die navorsing is om vas te stel of liminale prosesse, drumpeloorgange en transformasie deur die verskuiwing van sosiogeografiese omgewing teweeggebring word. Vir die terreinverkenning van die term liminaliteit word gebruik gemaak van die teorië van antropoloë Arnold van Gennep en Victor Turner en word getoon dat die term liminaliteit al hoe meer vryelik in velde buite die antropologie gebruik word. Die toepasbaarheid van die drie fases (pre-liminaire, liminaire en post-liminaire) van die rites de passage en die heropname in die communitas word met betrekking tot die letterkunde toegelig. Die ondersoek van die konsep liminaliteit word ten opsigte van literêre karakters gedoen aan die hand van die oorsake en dryfvere wat tot liminale prosesse lei, asook die uitwerking van daardie prosesse op die geestelike instelling van die verskillende hoofkarakters in die romans ’n Ander land van Karel Schoeman, Die son kom aan die seekant op van Jeanette Ferreira, Lang skaduwees in Afrika van Connie Luyt en die ongepubliseerde roman Paul Roux van die kandidaat self. Die verskillende elemente (dryfvere, karakterisering, milieus, drumpeloorgange en transformasies) wat tot liminale situasies bydra, word behandel. Daar word tot die gevolgtrekking gekom dat die verskillende elemente dui op die roete wat na die rites de passage toe kan lei. Navorsingsartikels en essays wat die tussenruimtes en oorskryding van grense in verskillende publikasies bespreek, word gebruik om die ondersoek toe te lig. Besprekings van Louise Viljoen (Woordwerk van Breyten Breytenbach), Adéle Nel (Lykdigte en Ruggespraak van Joan Hambidge), Heilna du Plooy (Niggie van Ingrid Winterbach), Dorothea van Zyl (Vaselinetjie van Anoeschka von Meck), Marlies Taljaard (Kleur kom nooit alleen nie van Antjie Krog) is hiervoor aangewend. Daar word ook na ekspat-literatuur soos dié van Laurens van der Post, Breyten Breytenbach en Gérard Rudolf verwys. Dit is ’n vrugbare tegniek om literêre karakters vanuit Van Gennep en Turner se teorieë te ontleed. Soos wat die konsep liminaliteit toenemend gebruik en toegepas word, sal dit ook meer in die literatuur aangewend word, veral in die werk van ekspatskrywers. Wat hierdie bevindings betref, kan ’n mens begin gis oor die Afrikaanse diaspora-letterkunde wat ’n nuwe communitas vir drumpelfigure geskep het. Die gemeenskaplike kreatiewe energie in hierdie liminale sone kan as bewusmaking dien en sodoende verandering teweegbring. ENGLISH : The purpose of the research is to determine whether liminal processes, threshold crossings or transformation can be brought about by the changing of socio-geographical environment. For the exploration of the term liminality the theories of anthropologists Arnold Van Gennep en Victor Turner are used and it is shown that the term is increasingly used in other fields. The applicability of the three phases (preliminaire, liminaire and post-liminaire) of the rites de passage and the reentering of the structural realm, the communitas, is enlightened with the help of literature. The analysis of the concept liminality regarding these literary characters is done by causes and motivations that lead to liminal processes, as well as the effect of those processes on the spiritual/mental inclination of the characters in the novels ’n Ander land by Karel Schoeman, Die son kom aan die seekant op by Jeanette Ferreira, Lang skaduwees in Afrika by Connie Luyt and the candidate’s unpublished novel Paul Roux. Different elements (motivation, characteristics, milieu, thresholds and transformation) that lead to liminal phases, are discussed. It was found that the different elements indicate the route leading to the rites de passage. Applicable essays and articles regarding the liminal phases and transgression of borders in different publications are explored to explain the analysis. Research articles and essays focusing on the phases leading to the rites de passage used for this analysis are those by Louise Viljoen (Woordwerk of Breyten Breytenbach), Adéle Nel (Lykdigte en Ruggespraak of Joan Hambidge), Heilna du Plooy (Niggie by Ingrid Winterbach), Dorothea van Zyl (Vaselinetjie by Anoeschka von Meck) and Marlies Taljaard (Kleur kom nooit alleen nie by Antjie Krog). Reference is also made to the ex-pat literature of Laurens van der Post, Breyten Breytenbach and Gérard Rudolf. Applying Van Gennep and Turner’s theories for the analysis of literary characters is fruitful. As the concept liminality is used and applied increasingly, it will become more relevant in literature, especially in the work of expat writers. Regarding the findings, one can speculate about the ‘diaspora’ literature in Afrikaans that created a new communitas for threshold figures. The communal creative energy in this liminal zone can be effective as to an awakening that can bring about change.
Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2011.
Afrikaans
unrestricted

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Terzo, Stefano [Verfasser], Siegfried [Akademischer Betreuer] Bethke e Stephan [Akademischer Betreuer] Paul. "Development of radiation hard pixel modules employing planar n-in-p silicon sensors with active edges for the ATLAS detector at HL-LHC / Stefano Terzo. Betreuer: Siegfried Bethke. Gutachter: Stephan Paul ; Siegfried Bethke". München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1080299467/34.

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Frenette, Marie-Luce. "La mode et l'art : complices de la modernité et de la post-modernité". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33529.

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Peu connus de l'histoire de l'art, les rapports entre l'art et la mode se manifestent au moment où prennent forme les avant-gardes historiques. Parmi les liens les plus marquants : le Fauvisme (Paul Poiret et Raoul Dufy), le Bauhaus (Chanel), le Simultanéisme (Sonia Delaunay), le Futurisme italien, le Construstivisme russe, le Surréalisme et le Pop Art (Andy Warhol). Après ces nombreuses collaborations innovatrices, les artistes et créateurs de mode tendent dorénavant à favoriser des approches multidimensionnelles et interdisciplinaires, dont le prolongement se reconnaît dans la mode «post-moderne». Guy Scarpetta, Achille Bonito-Oliva, Germano Celant, Gilles Lipovetsky, etc, poursuivent cette réflexion théorique. Chez Jean Paul Gaultier, cette mode plurielle et éclectique s'exprime à travers une revision burlesque de la tradition vestimentaire.
Montréal Trigonix inc. 2018

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Waegell, Mordecai. "Nonclassical Structures within the N-qubit Pauli Group". Digital WPI, 2013. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-dissertations/150.

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Structures that demonstrate nonclassicality are of foundational interest in quantum mechanics, and can also be seen as resources for numerous applications in quantum information processing - particularly in the Hilbert space of N qubits. The theory of entanglement, quantum contextuality, and quantum nonlocality within the N-qubit Pauli group is further developed in this thesis. The Strong Kochen-Specker theorem and the structures that prove it are introduced and explored in detail. The pattern of connections between structures that show entanglement, contextuality, and nonlocality is explained. Computational search algorithms and related tools were developed and used to perform complete searches for minimal nonclassical structures within the N-qubit Pauli group up to values of N limited by our computational resources. Our results are surveyed and prescriptions are given for using the elementary nonclassical structures we have found to construct more complex types of such structures. Families of nonclassical structures are presented for all values of N, including the most compact family of projector-based parity proofs of the Kochen-Specker theorem yet discovered in all dimensions of the form 2N, where N>=2. The applications of our results and their connection with other work is also discussed.

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Richards, Pauli. "Bekendmaking van MIV/VIGS-status : 'n gevallestudie / deur Pauli Richards". Thesis, North-West University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/139.

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Not only in South-Africa, but worldwide, HIVIAIDS is a morbidity that increases on a daily basis. Currently, it can be seen as the hugest health dilemma in the world. The implications of the Aids pandemic on community structures are distressful. It is estimated that just as many people will die of Aids as from any other cause. A positive HIV test result has an enormous impact on the life of the person. A person's whole life changes the very moment he is informed that he is HIV positive. The person who is diagnosed with HIV as well as the people around him need to make life-changing decisions. These decisions should be made to deal with demands of HIV in an effective manner. According to people with HIVIAIDS from different communities, negative responses from fellow community members have a far more negative impact on them than having to deal with the positive HIV-status itself. It therefore is essential that a supporting environment be established in which in people living with HIVIAIDS can be accepted. To be able to understand and manage the situation better it is necessary to establish which processes made it possible for people to disclose their positive HIVIAIDS-status and what the experience of a person was after disclosure. The study established which processes were present to enable him to disclose and what support systems are necessary for people to disclose a positive HIVIAIDSstatus. A case study was used.
Thesis (M.A. (MW))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2006.

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Atzingen, Maria Carolina Batista Campos Von. "Sensibilidade gustativa de adultos de uma instituição universitária do município de São Paulo". Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6138/tde-08042011-155703/.

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Objetivos. Verificar a relação entre limiares de detecção dos gostos doce e salgado, concentração ideal e mais aceita de açúcar, sal e gordura, sensibilidade ao 6-n-propiltiouracil (PROP) e sexo, grupo etário e estado nutricional. Verificar a relação entre sensibilidade ao PROP e frequência referida de ingestão alimentar. Verificar a correlação entre aceitação e concentração ideal. Métodos. Estudo transversal com 123 adultos (20 a 58 anos). Variáveis de estudo: limiar de detecção dos gostos doce e salgado, concentração ideal e mais aceita de açúcar, sal e gordura, sensibilidade ao PROP. O estado nutricional foi determinado pelo Índice de Massa Corporal, sendo incluídos indivíduos com valores entre 18,5 e 24,9kg/m2 (peso adequado) e, 25kg/m2(excesso de peso). No teste de limiar de detecção, o participante recebeu 5 soluções de sacarose e 5 de cloreto de sódio (NaCl). A concentração ideal e a mais aceita foram determinadas, utilizando 5 concentrações de açúcar em suco de laranja, 5, de sal e 5, de gordura, em purê de batata industrializado. Para a determinação da concentração ideal, utilizaram-se as médias obtidas a partir de escala de 7 centímetros e, para o teste de aceitação, escala hedônica de 7 pontos. O nível de sensibilidade ao PROP foi determinado a partir da degustação de soluções de PROP e NaCl, com utilização de escala de magnitude rotulada. Para identificar a frequência de ingestão alimentar foi utilizado questionário de frequência alimentar. Análise estatística. As variáveis do 7 estudo foram apresentadas por meio de média, desvio-padrão e amplitude. A análise estatística foi conduzida, utilizando os testes Kruskall-Wallis, Mann-Whitney, análise não paramétrica de dados ordinais com medidas repetidas e correlação de Spearman. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5 por cento. Resultados. Os limiares do gosto doce foram menores para os indivíduos com excesso de peso. As mulheres atribuíram notas médias menores para as concentrações 1 e 3 por cento no teste de concentração ideal de açúcar. Para o ideal de gordura, as notas médias dos indivíduos com peso adequado foram mais altas em relação aos com excesso de peso. Os indivíduos de 31 a 40 anos conferiram notas médias maiores no teste de aceitação para a concentração 1 por cento de açúcar. No teste de concentração ideal de gordura, as médias das mulheres foram mais altas que as dos homens. Houve correlação positiva entre concentração ideal e aceitação. 72 por cento dos indivíduos eram sensíveis ao PROP. Não houve relação entre de sensibilidade ao PROP e sexo, idade, estado nutricional e, frequência de ingestão alimentar, com exceção de biscoito e bolo. Conclusões. Verificou-se relação entre limiar de detecção do gosto doce e estado nutricional, concentração ideal de açúcar e sexo, concentração ideal de gordura e estado nutricional, aceitação de sal e grupo etário. Observou-se relação entre sensibilidade ao PROP e ingestão de biscoito e bolo, e correlação entre aceitação e concentração ideal
Objectives. To investigate the relationship between thresholds detection of sweet and salty tastes, just-about-right and most accepted concentrations of sweet, salty, fat, sensitivity to 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) and gender, age and nutritional status. To investigate the relationship between PROP sensitivity and frequency of food intake. To verify the relationship between acceptance and just-about-right concentrations. Methods. Cross-sectional study with 123 adults (20 to 58 years). The variables were: threshold detection of sweet and salty tastes, most accepted and just-about-right concentrations of sugar, salt and fat, sensitivity to PROP. Nutritional status was determined by Body Mass Index (BMI). A BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m2 correspond to normal weight, and 25kg/m2, to overweight. In the threshold test the participant received 5 solutions of sucrose and 5 of sodium chloride (NaCl). The just-about-right and the most accepted concentrations were determined using 5 concentrations of sugar in orange juice, 5 of salt, 5 of fat in industrialized mashed potato. To determine the just-about-right concentration it was used the scores from the 7 cm scale and for acceptance testing, 7-point scale. The level of sensitivity to PROP was determined from tasting PROP and NaCl solutions, using a labeled magnitude scale. A food frequency questionnaire was used to identify frequency of food intake. Statistical analysis. The study variables were presented by mean, standard deviation and amplitude. Statistical analysis was conducted using Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney, 9 non-parametric analysis of ordinal data with repeated measures and Spearman correlation. The level of significance was 5 per cent. Results. The sweet taste thresholds were lower for individuals with overweight. Women assigned lower scores than men for the concentrations 1 and 3 per cent of sugar in the just-about-right test. For fat, just-about-right scores of individuals with normal weight were higher in relation to overweight. Individuals aged 31 to 40 years have given higher scores in acceptance test for the concentration 1 per cent of sugar. In just-about-right test of fat, the women\'s scores were higher than those of men. There was perfect correlation between ideal concentration and acceptance. 72 per cent of subjects were sensitive to PROP. There was no relationship between sensitivity to PROP and gender, age, nutritional status, and frequency of food intake, except for biscuits and cake. Conclusions. There was relationship between threshold detection of sweet taste and nutritional status, just-about-right concentration of sugar and gender, just-about-right concentration of fat and nutritional status, acceptance of salt and age. It was also observed relationship between sensitivity to PROP and intake of biscuits and cake and correlation between acceptance and just-about-right test

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Azevedo, Netto Domingos Theodoro de. "O jogo das interligadas: uma política pública em avaliação: a Lei n. 10.209/86 do município de São Paulo: 1986-1993". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/5344.

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Interconnected Operations' are a legal tool (Law no. 10.209/86 of december 9, 1986) by which a developer may give to the municipality of São Paulo a certain number of units of o social housing (HIS) for low income people, devellers, with the purpose of be granted with exceptions on provisions of the zoning ordinance. This paper is an evaluation of this public policy, that in six years of implementation, has provided 4.312 housing units, the value of 5,6 million dollars. Beginning a new kind of relationship between public and private sectors, the birth of the policy is recorded, its operational problems and solutions, its evolution and achieved improvements, the procedures and adopted criteria by the decision makers. The interested parties are identifyed and a selection of case studies are summarized. A general appraisal of the proposals are made, its contents and the granted exceptions. Performance measures are attempted in spite of the problems of evaluate social policies costs. In conclusion, the policy is rather successful, but many weak points are recognized and 50 the need of more research. There is a large field for improvements.
Trata dos problemas de operacionalização da Lei Municipal n. 10.209 de 09 de dezembro de 1986, de seu aperfeiçoamento de 1988 a 1993 e dos resultados obtidos em habitações de interesse social doadas a Prefeitura pelos empreendedores imobiliários, em contrapartida a exceções à legislação de uso e ocupação do solo do Município de São Paulo.

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Franco, Bruno Brunelli Ferreira. "As crônicas de Raul Pompeia n\'O Estado de São Paulo (1891-1892): Estudo e Antologia". Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8149/tde-01062015-160730/.

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O presente mestrado é constituído por um estudo introdutório e uma antologia de 12 crônicas de Raul Pompeia (1863-1895), publicadas na primeira página do jornal O Estado de São Paulo, no período de 1891 a 1892. O objetivo do estudo introdutório é o de analisar as crônicas selecionadas a partir de dois temas, o da panfletagem contra a imigração e o da morte. Para o primeiro tema foram escolhidas nove crônicas, as quais por meio de um discurso eloquente, procuraram convencer o leitor de que a imigração era um inimigo a ser combatido, posicionando-se contra a tendência da época. Esses textos foram elaborados para o jovem leitor paulista, já que Pompeia acreditava no seu poder de mobilização e no espírito de combate. Em relação ao segundo tema, foram contempladas três crônicas relacionadas a notícias de crimes e de acidentes, cujos aspectos oscilam entre o realismo e o impressionismo, mostrando que o gênero crônica permite certo hibridismo.
This master consists of an introductory study and an anthology of 12 Raul Pompeias chronicles (1863-1895), published on the front page of the newspaper O Estado de São Paulo, in the period from 1891 to 1892. The purpose of the introductory study is to analyze the chronicles selected from the two themes, the leafleting against immigration and the death. For the first theme, nine chronicles were chosen, which by means of an eloquent speech, tried to convince the reader that immigration was an enemy to be fought, positioning itself against the trend of the time. These texts were written for the young readers from São Paulo, since Pompeia believed in their power to mobilize and fighting spirit. On the second theme, three chronicles, related to news of crimes and accidents, whose aspects oscillate between realism and impressionism, have been contemplated, showing that the chronicle genre allows certain hybridity.

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Daras, Ilias [Verfasser], Roland Akademischer Betreuer] Pail, Petrus Nicolaas Anna Maria [Akademischer Betreuer] [Visser e Reiner [Akademischer Betreuer] Rummel. "Gravity field processing towards future LL-SST satellite missions / Ilias Daras. Betreuer: Roland Pail. Gutachter: Roland Pail ; Pieter N. A. M. Visser ; Reiner Rummel". München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1084212943/34.

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Daras, Ilias [Verfasser], Roland [Akademischer Betreuer] Pail, Petrus Nicolaas Anna Maria [Akademischer Betreuer] Visser e Reiner [Akademischer Betreuer] Rummel. "Gravity field processing towards future LL-SST satellite missions / Ilias Daras. Betreuer: Roland Pail. Gutachter: Roland Pail ; Pieter N. A. M. Visser ; Reiner Rummel". München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:91-diss-20160211-1279854-1-3.

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Santos, Jefferson Januário dos. "Dimensões da qualidade educativa nos Centros de Estudos de Línguas do estado de São Paulo (CEL-SP): subsídios à implementação do ensino de espanhol nas escolas públicas paulistas". Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-21072011-102442/.

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Este trabalho de pesquisa tem como objetivo essencial verificar quais as contribuições que a experiência pedagógico-organizacional dos Centros de Estudos de Línguas do estado de São Paulo e, em específico, de alguns de seus docentes pode oferecer para uma implementação de boa qualidade e eficaz (BROOK; SOARES, 2008; HOPKINS, 1987; HOPKINS, 1997; MURILLO, 2007) da língua espanhola nos currículos das escolas públicas do Ensino Médio paulista. Para tanto, daremos enfoque especial a duas questões: ao contexto educativo no qual o ensino de castelhano está inserido nas unidades do CEL pesquisadas e às estratégias de ensino que seus docentes utilizam no desenvolvimento de atividades pedagógicas cotidianas. Os dados que embasam o estudo dessas questões foram obtidos, essencialmente, em contexto de pesquisa qualitativa (LUDKE e ANDRÉ, 1986) em três unidades do CEL-SP, na Capital, Grande São Paulo e Interior. Também serão fundamentais os elementos coletados na pesquisa de Santos (2007) acerca das representações (ROUSSIAU e BONARDI, 2000) de alunos, coordenadores e professores dos CEL sobre a qualidade de ensino e aprendizagem de espanhol da instituição. Por meio da análise de tais dados, verificamos se as relações (sociais, afetivas, culturais e organizacionais) existentes nas escolas pesquisadas e se a prática pedagógica dos docentes fundamentam-se em princípios de qualidade educativa expostos em documentos oficiais para o ensino de línguas estrangeiras no Brasil como os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN, 1998; 2000) e as Orientações Curriculares (OC, 2006) e, ainda, em princípios teóricos que descrevem a boa qualidade de ensino (AÇÃO EDUCATIVA, UNICEF, INEP, 2007; HOPKINS, 1987; HOPKINS e LAGESWEUJ, 1997, MACHADO, 2007 et al.).
The main goal of this research is to make an assessment of how the historical knowledge and analysis of the pedagogical activities developed by São Paulo Language Study Centers (CEL-SP) units can contribute to an effective and high quality implementation (BROOK and SOARES, 2008; HOPKINS, 1987; HOPKINS, 1997; MURILLO, 2007) of the spanish language in the curriculum of the public schools of São Paulo. With this objective, we will approach mainly two questions: the educational context of the spanish education in the analyzed schools and the approaches and teaching methodology used by teachers in the development of daily pedagogical activities. The data that sustains the study of these questions were obtained basically through a qualitative research (LUDKE e ANDRÉ, 1986) in three units of CEL-SP, in the Capital, Great São Paulo and countryside. The elements gathered by Santos (2007) research about the CELs students, coordinators and teachers representations (ROUSSIAU e BONARDI, 2000) about the teaching and learning quality of the institution are also fundamental. Through data review, we will clarify if the relations (social, affective, cultural and organizational) present in the analyzed schools and the teachers pedagogical practice are related to the principles of the educational quality stated in official documents for education in Foreigner Languages like the Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN, 1998; 2000) and the Orientações Curriculares (OC, 2006) and, also, the theoretical principles that characterize high quality education (AÇÃO EDUCATIVA, UNICEF, INEP, 2007; HOPKINS, 1987; HOPKINS and LAGESWEUJ, 1997, MACHADO, 2007 et al.).

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Saia, Soraya Elaine Marques Gouveia. ""Reconstrução paleoambiental (vegetação e clima) no Quaternário tardio com base em estudo multi/interdisciplinar no Vale do Ribeira (sul do Estado de São Paulo)"". Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/64/64134/tde-04092006-151920/.

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Os locais de estudo estão situados no PETAR Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira e PEI Parque Estadual Intervales, na região do sudeste do Brasil. A área é caracterizada pela presença de vegetação nativa de Floresta Atlântica e dois lagos naturais conhecidos por Lagoa Grande E Lagoa Vermelha, onde foram coletados três testemunhos sedimentares. Análises químicas (C, N, mineralogia), isotópicas (12C, 13C e 14C) e biológicas (palinologia) foram usadas nesse estudo para entender a história da paleovegetação da região durante o Pleistoceno tardio e o Holoceno, assim como suas relações com as mudanças climáticas. Amostras de solo foram coletadas a partir de trincheiras e tradagens em dez locais sob vegetação de floresta natural no PETAR e no PEI. Os dados isotópicos (δ13C) da matéria orgânica do solo em dois pontos do PETAR mostraram valores de δ13C mais enriquecidos ( -17,1%0 e -20,1%0) nas camadas mais profundas, indicando a presença de uma vegetação menos densa que a atual, com uma provável mistura de plantas C3, e C4, no período de ~30.000 a 16.000 anos AP, sugerindo a presença de um clima mais seco. De ~16.000 anos AP até o presente um empobrecimento isotópico significativo (até -28,3 %0) foi observado em todos os locais, indicativo de expansão da floresta, provavelmente associada à presença de um clima mais úmido que no período anterior. Os dados isotópicos (δ13C) dos solos de PEI indicam a presença de vegetação de floresta desde ~14.000 anos AP, exceto em um local (SAI) onde valores de δ13C mais enriquecidos (-21,8 %0) foram observados, relacionados provavelmente à mistura de plantas C3 e C4 e/ou à presença de uma vegetação de floresta menos densa em ~14.000 anos AP. A partir dos resultados da matéria orgânica sedimentar do testemunho da Lagoa Grande foi verificado que as condições ambientais foram relativamente estáveis durante os últimos 1000 anos, caracterizados pela presença de plantas C3, e fitoplâncton, sugerindo condições climáticas úmidas e que o lago provavelmente não se apresentou seco durante o último milênio. Condições ambientais para a Lagoa Vermelha também foram relativamente estáveis durante os últimos 4500 anos, caracterizadas pela presença significativa de plantas C3 na matéria orgânica sedimentar indicando condições climáticas úmidas. Mudanças na composição da vegetação foram registradas pela palinologia durante o período de ~1400 a 1100 anos AP, relacionadas a presença de um provável clima frio que o atual.
The study sites are in the PETAR - Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira and PEI - Parque Estadual Intervales, in the southeastern region of Brazil. The area is characterized by the presence of the native vegetation of Atlantic forest and two natural lakes called LAgoa Grande and Lagoa Vermelha, where three sediment cores were collected. Chemical (C, N and mineralogy), isotope (12C, 13C and 14C), and biological (pollen analyses) tools were used in the study to understand the palaeovegetation history of the region during the late Pleistocene and Holocene and its relation to climate changes. Soils samples were collected from trenches and by drilling at five locations under natural forest vegetation in the PETAR and PEI study sites.The isotope data (δ13C)collected in soil at two locations in the PETAR area showed much more enriched δ13C values ( -17,1%0 and -20,1%0)in the deeper horizons, indicating the presence of a less dense vegetation than the present modern day, with a probable mixture of C3 and C4 plants, in the period of ~30.000 to ~16.000 years BP. This pattern suggested the presence of a drier climate. From ~16.000 years BP to the present, a significant isotopic depletion (up to -28,3 %0)was observed in all sites indicating an expansion of the forest, probable associated to the presence of a more humid climate than the previous period. The isotope results (δ13C) collected at the PEI soils indicated the presence of forest vegetation since ~14.000 years BP, except in one location (SAI), where more enriched δ13C values (-21,8 %0) were observed probable related to mixture of C3 e C4 plants, and/or a presence of a less dense forest vegetation around ~14.000 years BP. From the results of the sediment organic matter compositions of LAgoa Grande, it was verified that the environmental conditions were relatively stable during the last 1000 years, characterized by the presence of C3 plants and phytoplankton, suggesting humid climaticconditions and the lake probable wasn't dry during the last millennium. Environmental conditions for the Lagoa Vermelha were also relatively stable during the last 4500 years, characterized by the significant presence of C3 plants in the sediment organic matter indicating humid climatic conditions. The changes in vegetation composition recorded by palynology during the period of ~1400 to 1100 years BP can be related to existence of a probable colder climate than today.

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Araújo, Marcos Octávio Doria de. "Contrato de gestão hospitalar implantado no Estado de São Paulo, sob a égide da lei complementar n. 846, de 04.06.98". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/7990.

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O presente trabalho tem por objetivo o estudo da aplicação do contrato de gestão hospitalar, implantado no Estado de São Paulo, sob a égide da Lei Complementar n. 846, de 04.06.98, tomando-se por base os seguintes aspectos: a) planejamento; b) convocação e processamento dos planos operacionais dos interessados; c) dispensa de licitação para contratação direta com organização social de saúde; d) contrato de gestão em si, suas cláusulas; e) controle público, interno e externo, f) características gerais dessa contratação; g) publicações dos atos; h) assessoria jurídica. Ao final, apresentamos as nossas sugestões para aprimoramento do modelo legal estudado, como, por exemplo, a adoção de medidas visando a ampliação de possíveis interessados na celebração do contrato, a concentração de prazos, sua padronização, e dilatação, além do estabelecimento de exigências relativas às condições econômicas e, especialmente, técnicas, de forma a se assegurar a boa execução contratual, tudo, no fundo, com o desiderato acadêmico de alguma forma contribuir com a Administração Pública brasileira.

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Gomes, Rossimay Estivalet. "S?ntese e caracteriza??o de pol?meros de coordena??o de cobalto, n?quel e pal?dio". Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2007. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/3291.

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O presente trabalho est? relacionado com a s?ntese de ligantes org?nicos bipirid?nicos e bitiof?nicos e a posterior coordena??o desses ligantes a sais de metais de transi??o, formando pol?meros de coordena??o ou pol?meros em rede. Os pol?meros de coordena??o s?o formados por estruturas org?nicas diferentemente substitu?das coordenadas a metais de transi??o, repetindo-se continuamente. S?o compostos de grande interesse devido aos aspectos relacionados com o formato das estruturas em rede, apresentando algumas propriedades tais como, magnetismo, condutividade ou luminesc?ncia. Os ligantes org?nicos foram obtidos a partir da condensa??o de aminas arom?ticas e alif?ticas, como a 1,2-fenilenodiamina ou 1,2-etilenodiamina, com piridinas e tiofenos diferentemente substitu?dos, em presen?a de ?cido f?rmico, formando os diferentes ligantes org?nicos, chamados tamb?m de espa?adores. Esses ligantes foram posteriormente coordenados a sais de cobalto, n?quel e pal?dio, em um sistema bif?sico THF / Etanol, visando ? s?ntese dos pol?meros de coordena??o. A caracteriza??o dos ligantes foi feita por espectroscopia no infravermelho, espectroscopia de resson?ncia magn?tica nuclear de 1H e 13C e difra??o de raios-X de monocristais. A an?lise morfol?gica dos pol?meros sintetizados foi realizada por microscopia eletr?nica de varredura, MEV, mostrando a presen?a de compostos com estruturas lamelares extremamente ordenadas, al?m da comprova??o da presen?a dos metais n?quel, cobalto e pal?dio.

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Peterseim, Nadja Verfasser], Roland [Akademischer Betreuer] Pail, Urs [Akademischer Betreuer] Hugentobler e Petrus Nicolaas Anna Maria [Akademischer Betreuer] [Visser. "TWANGS – High-Frequency Disturbing Signals in the 10 Hz Accelerometer Data of the GRACE Satellites / Nadja Peterseim. Gutachter: Urs Hugentobler ; Roland Pail ; Pieter N. A. M. Visser. Betreuer: Roland Pail". München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1058214233/34.

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Hauk, Markus [Verfasser], Roland [Akademischer Betreuer] Pail, Roland [Gutachter] Pail, Reinhard [Gutachter] Rummel e Pieter N. A. M. [Gutachter] Visser. "Simulation Studies for Gravity Field Retrieval in the context of a Next Generation Satellite Gravity Mission / Markus Hauk ; Gutachter: Roland Pail, Reinhard Rummel, Pieter N. A. M. Visser ; Betreuer: Roland Pail". München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1228073147/34.

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Celeste, Filho Macioniro. "A reforma universitária e a Universidade de São Paulo: década de 1960". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2006. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/10540.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
This thesis dissertation refers to the University Curriculum Reform occurred at the end of the 60 s. Since the beginning of the 60 s, Brazilian intellectuals mainly professors have criticised its programmes by showing new paths for renewing them. Among those changes were the replacement of cathedra by the departmental system, and the Faculdades de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras (Faculties of Philosophy, Sciences and Literature) by the fundamental institutes of science. These proposals will be presented followed by their discussions in the academic periodicals. Between the years of 1967 and 1968, the debates about the creation of a law of University Reform reached their culmination. On November 28, 1968, the Law number 5.540 that reformulates the Brazilian graduation courses is sanctioned two weeks before the political fights of the time - the Ato Institucional number 5 (public document that exposes an authority s deliberation). The Law number 5.540 and the Ato Institucional number 5 appeared as the summit of the students conflicts and the military dictatorship authoritarian escalation. The connections between those decisive episodes to the present Brazilian reality will be presented here. And as the last matter, the implantation of the University Reform in the main Brazilian institution for higher education the São Paulo University between 1968-1969
Este trabalho trata da Reforma Universitária ocorrida no final da década de 1960. Desde o início desta década, intelectuais brasileiros ligados ao ensino superior criticaram a universidade de então, apontando novos rumos para sua renovação. Entre eles, a substituição das cátedras pelo sistema departamental e as Faculdades de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras por Institutos de ciência básica. Estas propostas serão apresentadas com o acompanhamento de sua discussão nos periódicos acadêmicos do período. Nos anos de 1967 e 1968, os debates na Câmara dos Deputados sobre a elaboração da lei de Reforma Universitária chegam ao seu auge. A Lei 5.540, de 28 de novembro de 1968, que reformula o ensino superior brasileiro, é sancionada duas semanas antes do desfecho das lutas políticas de então com o Ato Institucional nº 5. A Lei 5.540/68 e o AI 5 surgem em meio ao acirramento dos conflitos estudantis e em plena escalada autoritária da ditadura militar. Serão apresentadas as conexões entre estes dois acontecimentos determinantes para a configuração do Brasil atual. A implantação da Reforma Universitária na principal instituição de ensino superior brasileira, a Universidade de São Paulo, em 1968 e 1969, será o último tema apresentado neste texto

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Batista, Carlos Henrique. "A publicação de demonstrações financeiras pelas sociedades limitadas de grande porte e a efetividade da Lei Federal n. 11.638/2007 e da deliberação n. 2/2015 da Junta Comercial do Estado de São Paulo". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/20488.

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This work is about the controversy over mandatory disclosure of financial statements by large Brazilian limited liability companies. The research reveals an unclear regulatory framework on this issue and empirically assesses the effectiveness of disclosure rules contained in Federal Law No. 11,638 of 2007 and in São Paulo State’s Board of Trade Resolution No. 2 of 2015. The results indicate a significant level of compliance with these rules by the referred companies and at the same time their considerable resistance to disclose financial information to the public. It is also observed that the current regulation of corporate transparency is not enough to overcome the opacity of the majority of large limited liability companies, specially the biggest ones. The study points out shortcomings in the analyzed rules and also in the corresponding enforcement system. Moreover, it carries out a reflection on European legal solutions and national legislative proposals related to the matter.
O presente trabalho trata da polêmica a respeito da obrigatoriedade da publicação de demonstrações financeiras pelas sociedades limitadas de grande porte no Brasil. A pesquisa revela a incerteza do cenário regulatório atual relativo ao tema e avalia empiricamente a efetividade das normas de disclosure contidas na Lei n. 11.638/2007 e na Deliberação Jucesp n. 2/2015. Os resultados obtidos indicam a efetividade parcial, mas não desprezível, das referidas normas, bem como a considerável resistência das empresas à divulgação de seus balanços. Verifica-se também que o atual modelo regulatório acaba possibilitando que a maioria das sociedades visadas – notadamente as maiores entre elas – permaneçam na opacidade. Identificam-se deficiências na formulação das regras de transparência e no sistema de enforcement das mesmas. Além disso, apresentam-se soluções do direito europeu e propostas legislativas nacionais sobre o tema.

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Petracco, Marcelo. "Produção secundária da macrofauna bentônica da zona entremarés no segmento norte da praia do Una, litoral sul do estado de São Paulo". Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/21/21131/tde-19062008-155746/.

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Este estudo teve como objetivo estimar a produção secundária e a taxa de renovação (P/B) do gastrópode Hastula cinerea, do isópode Excirolana armata e dos decápodes Austinixa patogoniensis e Callichirus major na zona entremarés da praia do Una, situada na Estação Ecológica Juréia-Itatins, litoral sul do estado de São Paulo. Para essa finalidade, coletas mensais foram realizadas durante o período de dezembro/03 a novembro/05 em duas áreas, A (24°28,67S e 47°07,36W) e B (24°27,53S e 47°05,86W), no segmento norte da praia que apresenta estado morfodinâmico dissipativo. H. cinerea apresentou distribuição diferencial de acordo com o tamanho dos organismos entre as áreas, com predominância de indivíduos menores na área A, o que conduziu à maior abundância, produção (ca 0,18 g PSLC m-2 ano-1) e razão P/B nessa área. Baixas razões P/B dessa espécie (entre 0,8 e 1,3 ano-1) foram decorrentes de crescimento lento, ausência de indíviduos recém-recrutados na zona entremarés e falha no recrutamento no segundo ano de estudo. Essas baixas razões foram corroboradas pela alta expectativa de vida estimada para essa espécie (4,8 anos). As estimativas de produções de E. armata, restritas à área B, foram semelhantes entre machos e fêmeas, assim como entre os anos (ca 0,25 g PSLC m-2 ano-1). As P/B dos machos (entre 3,2 e 4,3 ano-1) foram superiores às das fêmeas (ca 3,1 ano-1), decorrentes dos menores comprimentos alcançados pelos machos. Altos valores de P/B de E. armata na praia do Una foram decorrentes de crescimento rápido que se refletiram em altas taxas de mortalidade (Z) e baixas expectativas de vida. Verificou-se uma correlação significativa e inversa entre a P/B e a expectativa de vida ao utilizar estimativas dos cirolanídeos E. armata e E. braziliensis obtidas em estudos de praias arenosas brasileiras. O caranguejo A. patagoniensis apresentou densidade média anual de 1 indivíduo.galeria-1 do talassinídeo C. major e de cerca de 6 indivíduos.m-2. Essas baixas densidades conduziram à reduzida biomassa e, conseqüentemente, a uma pequena produção, apesar das consideráveis taxas de renovação estimadas para esse braquiúro (ca 2,5 ano-1). C. major apresentou a maior produção (2,33 g PSLC m-2 ano-1) dentre as espécies estudadas. Ao considerar a ampla distribuição dessa espécie ao longo da face praial na área B (mais de 50 metros), na qual foi obtida a sua produção, a estimativa em faixa de metro linear (ca 130 g PSLC m-1 ano-1) foi a mais adequada para demonstrar a importância dessa espécie. A baixa razão P/B de C. major, 0,9 ano-1, indica reduzida capacidade de compensar sobrexploração, fato esse crítico para uma espécie freqüentemente extraída em praias brasileiras para utilização como isca. Ao analisar os métodos de produção da taxa de crescimento específica em peso (TCEP) e da freqüência de comprimento (FC), a partir de algumas estimativas de estudos de praias arenosas brasileiras e do presente estudo, verificou-se que esses tenderam a gerar estimativas similares. Os métodos empíricos analisados, entretanto, tenderam a sobreou subestimar acentuadamente as estimativas de produções, não fornecendo estimativas confiáveis. Com relação às interações tróficas, as razões isotópicas estáveis de carbono e nitrogênio dos consumidores na praia do Una evidenciaram que os hábitos alimentares das espécies/gêneros estão de acordo com os referidos na literatura, no geral, e que o ecossistema da praia do Una depende basicamente do material particulado em suspensão, apesar de indícios de que o microfitobentos também possa ter papel relevante na trama trófica dessa praia. As plantas das dunas, entretanto, aparentemente não contribuem como produtores primários nesse ecossistema.
This study has as objective to estimate the secondary production and turnover rate (P/B) of the gastropod Hastula cinerea, the isopod Excirolana armata and the decapods Austinixa patogoniensis e Callichirus major in the intertidal zone of Una beach, situated in Estação Ecológica Juréia-Itatins, on the southern coast of the state of São Paulo. For that purpose, monthly samplings were carried out during the period going from December/03 to November/05 in two areas, A (24°28,67S and 47°07,36W) and B (24°27,53S and 47°05,86W), in the northern segment of the beach, which presents dissipative morphodynamic state. H. cinerea presented differential distribution according to the individual sizes between the areas, with predominance of smaller individuals in area A, which led to the higher abundance, production (ca 0.18 g PSLC m-2 ano-1) and P/B ratio in this area. Low P/B ratios of this species (between 0.8 e 1.3 ano-1) were caused by slow growth, lack of newly recruited individuals in the intertidal zone and flaws in the recruitment in the second year of study. These low ratios were corroborated by the high life span estimated for this species (4.8 years). The production estimates for E. armata, limited to area B, were similar between males and females, as well as between the years (ca 0.25 g PSLC m-2 year-1). Male P/B (between 3.2 and 4.3 year-1) were superior to the female ones (ca 3.1 year-1), resulting from the smaller lengths reached by males. High P/B values for E. armata in Una beach resulted from its fast growth, which were shown in high mortality rates (Z) and low lifespans. A significant and inverse correlation between P/B and life span was verified as estimates obtained in studies of Brazilian sandy beaches for the cirolanidae E. armata and E. braziliensis were used. The crab A. patagoniensis presented an average annual density of 1 individual.burrow-1 for the talassinidae C. major and of approximately 6 individuals.m-2. These low densities led to the limited biomass and, consequently, to a small production, in spite of the considerable turnover rates estimated for this brachyurous (ca 2.5 year-1). C. major presented the highest production (2.33 g PSLC m- 2 year-1) among the studied species. When considering the vast distribution of this species along the beach face in area B (more than 50 meters), in which its production was obtained, the estimate in linear meter strip (ca 130 g PSLC m-1 year-1) was more appropriate to demonstrate the importance of this species. The low P/B ratio of C. major, 0.9 year-1, indicates limited capacity to compensate over exploration, which is critical for a species frequently extracted in Brazilian beaches to be used as bait. While analyzing the methods of production of specific growth rate in weight (SGRW) and of length frequency (LF), from some estimates in studies of Brazilian sandy beaches and in the present study as well, it was verified that the mentioned methods tended to generate similar estimates. The empirical methods that were analyzed, however, tended to strongly super or underestimate the production estimates, thus not providing reliable estimates. With relation to trophic relations, the stable isotopic ratios of carbon and nitrogen of consumers in Una beach made it evident that the feeding habits of the species/genders are in accordance with the ones referred to in literature, generally speaking, and that the Una beach ecosystem depends basically on the suspended particulate material, in spite of indications that microphytobenthos may also play a relevant role in the trophic web in this beach. The plants in the dunes, nevertheless, apparently do not contribute as primary producers in this ecosystem.

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Ribeiro, Marcio Fernandes. "Efeito da estrutura et?ria nas taxas de homic?dios em regi?es metropolitanas brasileiras (Natal - Recife - S?o Paulo)". Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2012. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/16432.

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
Este estudio examina el fen?meno de asesinato, desde la perspectiva de cambiar la estructura de edad de la zona metropolitana de Natal, Recife y Sao Paulo, utilizando los datos del Sistema de Informaci?n de Mortalidad-SIM/DATASUS, del Ministerio de Salud. Se llevaron a cabo ejercicios te?ricos estandarizaci?n directa con las estructuras de diferentes edades para evaluar el efecto de los cambios en la estructura de la poblaci?n en las tasas de mortalidad por homicidio. Los resultados presentados en las pir?mides de edad y las cartas apuntan a la poblaci?n de edad avanzada en las tres ?reas metropolitanas de la serie analizada, as? como las que muestran un mayor riesgo de victimizaci?n en las personas, hombres, de edades comprendidas entre 15 y 39 a?os. Hemos utilizado diversos ejercicios de las tasas de homicidios con patrones estandarizados de distintas edades, incluyendo una poblaci?n proyectada para el a?o 2020 de la Regi?n Metropolitana de S?o Paulo, cada vez m?s evidente que cuando la poblaci?n se vuelve m?s edad con menos gente en los grupos de mayor riesgo tienden a tener menores tasas de muertes por homicidio, tambi?n puede presentar otros resultados siempre la misma l?nea de razonamiento
O presente estudo analisa o fen?meno homic?dio, a partir da ?tica das mudan?as de estrutura et?ria nas regi?es metropolitanas de Natal, Recife e S?o Paulo, usando dados do Sistema de Informa??es sobre Mortalidade-SIM/DATASUS, do Minist?rio da Sa?de. Foram realizados exerc?cios te?ricos de padroniza??o direta com diversas estruturas et?rias para avaliar o efeito das mudan?as de estrutura da popula??o nas taxas de mortalidade por homic?dio. Os resultados apresentados a partir das pir?mides et?rias e dos gr?ficos apontam para o envelhecimento da popula??o nas tr?s regi?es metropolitanas, em toda a s?rie analisada, bem como evidencia maior risco de vitimiza??o em pessoas, do sexo masculino, com idades entre 15 e 39 anos. Utilizou-se diversos exerc?cios de padroniza??o de taxas de homic?dio com v?rios padr?es et?rios, inclusive com uma popula??o projetada para 2020 da Regi?o Metropolitana de S?o Paulo, ficando mais evidente que quando a popula??o se torna mais envelhecida com menos pessoas nos grupos de maior risco, tende a ter taxas de homic?dios menores, podendo ainda apresentar outros resultados, sempre nesta mesma linha de racioc?nio

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Junior, Jaime Rissi Passarini. "Estudo interdisciplinar em sedimentos lacustres da região sul do estado de São Paulo. Reconstrução da vegetação e do clima no Quaternário tardio". Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/64/64134/tde-16122009-102402/.

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O estudo de um testemunho coletado às margens de uma lagoa situada em meio a vegetação de Mata Atlântica no Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira, sul do estado de São Paulo, permitiu a reconstituição da história da vegetação local ao longo dos últimos 2500 anos. Para isso, foram realizadas análises elementares, isotópicas e palinológicas. Também a partir de material retirado deste testemunho procedeu-se a comparação entre dois protocolos de tratamento químico para análises palinológicas do Quaternário. Os protocolos utilizados seguiram as metodologias propostas por Faegri e Iversen, 1989 (Protocolo 2) e por Colinvaux et al., 1999 (Protocolo 1). Foi desenvolvido um método de comparação que envolveu a quantidade de palinomorfos e a quantidade de matéria orgânica amorfa encontrados em 450 pontos escolhidos aleatoriamente em lâminas de ambos os protocolos e também foram levados em consideração o tempo, a praticidade de aplicação em rotina laboratorial, os custos e as quantidades e tipos de resíduos para cada protocolo. Cinco amostras de sedimento foram utilizadas para comparação e o Protocolo 1 apresentou em média 10% menos matéria orgânica amorfa e quase três vezes mais palinomorfos que o Protocolo 2. Os resultados das análises isotópicas e da palinologia mostraram que a vegetação da área em estudo teve uma fisionomia florestal pelo menos desde os últimos 2550 anos. Os valores de \'delta\'13C, em torno de - 29%o, indicaram a presença de plantas C3 em todo o período estudado e registraram um enriquecimento isotópico (-24,9%o) entre aproximadamente 1650 e 1480 anos AP. A análise palinológica apontou para a ocorrência de um clima mais frio que o atual entre 2550 anos AP e 2000 anos AP, com aumento na freqüência de Araucaria e diminuição de Arecaceae. Também foi detectada a ocorrência de um período de clima mais quente e mais úmido entre aproximadamente 1000 anos AP e 680 anos AP, com desaparecimento de Araucaria e aumento de Arecaceae, Weinmannia e de pteridófitas. A maior umidade deste período também é apontada pelos valores de C/N que indicam aumento de influência terrestre no sedimento e pelo aumento de Botryococcus. Em todas as camadas foram encontradas partículas carbonizadas, indicando períodos de ocorrência de paleoincêndios e de abertura florestal provavelmente associados à presença humana na região
One sediment core collected at the margins of a lake surrounded by Atlantic rainforest vegetation at Parque Estadual do Alto Ribeira (PETAR), southern São Paulo state (Brazil), was analyzed, in order to reconstruct the history of the local vegetation over the last 2500 years. Elemental (Total Organic Carbon TOC and Total Organic Nitrogen), isotopic (C and N), pollen analysis and radiocarbon dating were integrated on this work. Also was made a comparison of two protocols for Quaternary pollen chemical treatment. The tested protocols were proposed by Faegri and Iversen, 1989 (Protocol 2) and by Colinvaux et al., 1999 (Protocol 1). The comparison methods developed in this study checked the protocols performance on the quantity of palinomorphs and of organic matter found in 450 random areas of microscope slides of each protocol. The time consuming, laboratory routine, costs and residue production by the protocols were considered for comparison. Five samples were used for comparison and the Protocol 1 showed an average of 10% less organic matter and more palinomorphs than Protocol 2. According to the isotopic and pollen results, the study area vegetation maintained as a forest for the last 2500 years BP. \'delta\'13C values of -29%o indicated the presence of C3 plants during all the sediment study and a isotopic enrichment (- 24,9%o) was observed between 1650 and 1480 yrs BP. Pollen analysis suggested the occurrence of colder climatic conditions between 2550 and 2000 yrs BP and a warmer and humid period was suggested between 1000 and 680 yrs BP. Charcoal particles were found since 2550 yrs BP indicating paleofire probably associated to the human activities

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Fermino, Fabiana Schumacher [UNESP]. "Avaliação sazonal dos efeitos do enriquecimento por N e P sobre o perifíton em represa tropical rasa mesotrófica (Lago das Ninféias, São Paulo)". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/100673.

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O estudo visou (a) identificar o nutriente limitante ao desenvolvimento do perifiton em escala sazonal no Lago das Ninfeias, (b) avaliar os principais atributos da comunidade indicadores desta limitacao, (c) caracterizar as principais alteracoes estruturais da comunidade de algas perifiticas frente ao enriquecimento artificial por nitrogenio e/ou fosforo e hierarquizar os fatores direcionadores dessas modificacoes. Foram realizados enriquecimentos isolados e combinado por N e P em represa rasa mesotrofica em quatro epocas do ano (primavera, verao, outono e inverno). Quatro tratamentos foram delineados utilizando substrato difusor de nutrientes (copos de poliestireno, preenchidos com solucao Agar e nutrientes . controle: sem adicao de nutrientes; N+: 0,75 M; P+: 0,05 M; NP+: adicao combinada dos dois sais, razao molar N:P = 15). A abertura dos copos foi revestida com malha de 20 um como substrato para o perifiton. Coletas foram realizadas aos 15o, 20o, 25o e 30o dias de colonizacao. A maior variabilidade dos dados limnologicos abioticos foi atribuida ao tipo de tratamento, seguida pela escala anual. A ACP indicou forte associacao entre a adicao de fosforo e, principalmente, adicao combinada com as maiores densidades de algas, clorofila-a e conteudo de fosforo do perifiton. O fosforo foi o nutriente limitante ao longo do ano e, dependendo do atributo, foi considerado como nutriente limitante, limitante primario ou co-limitado pelo nitrogenio. Exceto a massa organica, os demais atributos do perifiton foram bons indicadores da limitacao e a composicao quimica do perifiton foi decisiva na definicao desta limitacao. Foram encontrados 203 taxons, com maior representacao da classe Chlorophyceae. A riqueza especifica variou de 33 a 66 e sofreu maior influencia da epoca do ano.
Study aimed at (a) identifying the nutrient limitation to the development of algal periphyton in a seasonal scale at the Ninfeias Reservoir; (b) evaluating the main indicator community attributes of nutrient limitation; and (c) characterizing the main structural modifications underwent by the algal periphytic community caused by the artificial enrichment by nitrogen and/or phosphorus, as well as ranking the driven factors responsible for such modifications. Isolate and combined enrichments were carried out in a shallow, mesotrophic reservoir during four occasions (spring, summer, fall, and winter). Four treatments were designed using diffusing substrate (polystyrene vials filled with agar solution and nutrients . control: no nutrient addition; N+: 0.75 M; P+: 0.05 M; NP+: combined addition of N and P, molar ratio N:P = 15). Vial mouth was covered with a 20 um mesh cloth for periphyton colonization. Samplings were performed on the 15th, 20th, 25th, and 30th colonization days. The greatest abiotic limnological data variation was related to the kind of treatment, followed by the annual scale. PCA indicated a strong association between P and mainly combined P and N addition with the highest algal densities, chlorophyll a, and the P periphyton contents. Phosphorus was the limiting nutrient over the year, and depending on the periphyton attribute, it was either the only limiting nutrient, the primary limiting one, or colimited with N. Except for the organic mass, the remaining periphyton attributes were good nutrient limitation indicators, and periphyton chemical composition was conclusive in defining limitation. Two hundred and three taxa were identified, Chlorophyceae being the dominant algal class. Species richness varied from 33 to 66, being influenced mostly by the time of the year.

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Fermino, Fabiana Schumacher. "Avaliação sazonal dos efeitos do enriquecimento por N e P sobre o perifíton em represa tropical rasa mesotrófica (Lago das Ninféias, São Paulo) /". Rio Claro : [s.n.], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/100673.

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Orientador: Denise de Campos Bicudo
Banca: Andréa Tucci
Banca: Liliana Rodrigues
Banca: Raoul Henry
Banca: Orlando Necchi Junior
Resumo: O estudo visou (a) identificar o nutriente limitante ao desenvolvimento do perifiton em escala sazonal no Lago das Ninfeias, (b) avaliar os principais atributos da comunidade indicadores desta limitacao, (c) caracterizar as principais alteracoes estruturais da comunidade de algas perifiticas frente ao enriquecimento artificial por nitrogenio e/ou fosforo e hierarquizar os fatores direcionadores dessas modificacoes. Foram realizados enriquecimentos isolados e combinado por N e P em represa rasa mesotrofica em quatro epocas do ano (primavera, verao, outono e inverno). Quatro tratamentos foram delineados utilizando substrato difusor de nutrientes (copos de poliestireno, preenchidos com solucao Agar e nutrientes . controle: sem adicao de nutrientes; N+: 0,75 M; P+: 0,05 M; NP+: adicao combinada dos dois sais, razao molar N:P = 15). A abertura dos copos foi revestida com malha de 20 um como substrato para o perifiton. Coletas foram realizadas aos 15o, 20o, 25o e 30o dias de colonizacao. A maior variabilidade dos dados limnologicos abioticos foi atribuida ao tipo de tratamento, seguida pela escala anual. A ACP indicou forte associacao entre a adicao de fosforo e, principalmente, adicao combinada com as maiores densidades de algas, clorofila-a e conteudo de fosforo do perifiton. O fosforo foi o nutriente limitante ao longo do ano e, dependendo do atributo, foi considerado como nutriente limitante, limitante primario ou co-limitado pelo nitrogenio. Exceto a massa organica, os demais atributos do perifiton foram bons indicadores da limitacao e a composicao quimica do perifiton foi decisiva na definicao desta limitacao. Foram encontrados 203 taxons, com maior representacao da classe Chlorophyceae. A riqueza especifica variou de 33 a 66 e sofreu maior influencia da epoca do ano
Abstract: Study aimed at (a) identifying the nutrient limitation to the development of algal periphyton in a seasonal scale at the Ninfeias Reservoir; (b) evaluating the main indicator community attributes of nutrient limitation; and (c) characterizing the main structural modifications underwent by the algal periphytic community caused by the artificial enrichment by nitrogen and/or phosphorus, as well as ranking the driven factors responsible for such modifications. Isolate and combined enrichments were carried out in a shallow, mesotrophic reservoir during four occasions (spring, summer, fall, and winter). Four treatments were designed using diffusing substrate (polystyrene vials filled with agar solution and nutrients . control: no nutrient addition; N+: 0.75 M; P+: 0.05 M; NP+: combined addition of N and P, molar ratio N:P = 15). Vial mouth was covered with a 20 um mesh cloth for periphyton colonization. Samplings were performed on the 15th, 20th, 25th, and 30th colonization days. The greatest abiotic limnological data variation was related to the kind of treatment, followed by the annual scale. PCA indicated a strong association between P and mainly combined P and N addition with the highest algal densities, chlorophyll a, and the P periphyton contents. Phosphorus was the limiting nutrient over the year, and depending on the periphyton attribute, it was either the only limiting nutrient, the primary limiting one, or colimited with N. Except for the organic mass, the remaining periphyton attributes were good nutrient limitation indicators, and periphyton chemical composition was conclusive in defining limitation. Two hundred and three taxa were identified, Chlorophyceae being the dominant algal class. Species richness varied from 33 to 66, being influenced mostly by the time of the year
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Jesus, Tatiane Araujo de. "Avaliação do histórico de impactos antrópicos na bacia de drenagem do Lago das Garças (São Paulo-SP), durante o século XX, com base nos estoques de nutrientes, metais pesados e compostos orgânicos em sedimento lacustre". Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18138/tde-13122008-142525/.

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O presente estudo visou reconstruir o histórico de impactos antrópicos na bacia de drenagem do Lago das Garças durante o século XX por meio da deposição de contaminantes no compartimento sedimentar. O Lago das Garças está localizado em uma unidade de conservação, Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga (PEFI), inserida em área altamente povoada e urbanizada da cidade de São Paulo. Dois testemunhos de sedimento (LG05-03 e LG05-04, com 70 cm e 65 cm, respectivamente) foram amostrados mediante auxílio de mergulhadores no ponto mais profundo do reservatório, sendo, posteriormente, fatiados a cada 1 cm. Em LG05-03 foram quantificadas as distribuições verticais de carbono orgânico total (COT), nutrientes totais (NT e PT), hidrocarbonetos policíclicos aromáticos (HPA), hidrocarbonetos alifáticos (n-alcanos), bem como foi feita a classificação granulométrica. Em LG05-04 foi determinada a deposição de metais pesados (Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb e Zn) e a geocronologia através do isótopo radioativo \'ANTPOT. 210 Pb\', usando o modelo CIC (Constant Initial Concentration). Os dados foram analisados por meio de análises estatísticas multivariadas (ACP: Análise de Componentes Principais). Com base nas tendências dos dados e na ACP, foi possível estabelecer três fases principais: Fase I: 64-43 cm (~1894-1975): caracterizada por baixas concentrações de nutrientes e contaminantes, sendo possível recuperar níveis préindustriais destes compostos, propostos como valores de referência regionais. Ainda, com base na razão C/N e em razões entre n-alcanos, notou-se, nesta fase o predomínio de aporte de matéria orgânica de origem alóctone; Fase II: 43-26 cm (~1975-1990): aumento abrupto das concentrações de metais pesados e HPA traçadores de veículos automotores, marcando o aumento da poluição atmosférica devido ao grande crescimento econômico do município e maior circulação de veículos na região. Ainda, foi observado aumento gradual das concentrações de NT e PT, atribuídos aos despejos de esgotos não tratados oriundos da Secretaria de Agricultura e Abastecimento e da Fundação Parque Zoológico; Fase III: 26-0 cm (~1990-2005): aumento mais acentuado das concentrações de nutrientes devido aos despejos de esgotos, acarretando em maior eutrofia do sistema, registrada pelo perfil do n-\'C IND.17\'. Pico das concentrações de HPA traçadores do uso de carvão mineral associado às atividades de uma siderúrgica vizinha (Siderúrgica J.L. Alipeti), bem como queda das concentrações destes traçadores coincidindo com mudanças no processo industrial da empresa. Ainda nesta fase notaram-se aumentos expressivos dos teores e fluxos dos HPA traçadores de veículos automotores, corroborando o cenário de aumento vertiginoso da frota de veículos na última década. Desse modo, este estudo contribuiu com o cenário nacional em termos de manejo de bacias hidrográficas urbanas, incluindo registros desde a época pré-revolução industrial no Brasil (~1894) até os dias atuais, demonstrando o potencial do uso de testemunhos lacustres no resgate de informações relativas à contaminação de ecossistemas aquáticos associadas às atividades antropogênicas.
Present study aimed to reconstruct the human impact history on the Garças Lake Drainage Basin during the 20th Century based on contaminants deposition on the lacustrine sediment. Garças Lake is located in a preservation area, the Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga (PEFI), located in a highly populated urban area within the city of São Paulo. Two sediment cores (LG05-03 and LG05-04, 70 cm and 65 cm long) were sampled by divers at the deepest site of the lake, which were sliced at 1 cm intervals. Information for LG05-03 included total organic carbon (TOC), total nutrients (TN and TP), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), aliphatic hydrocarbons (n-alkanes) and grain size vertical distributions. Deposition of heavy metals (Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) and the geocronology by \'ANTPOT. 210 Pb\', using CIC model (Constant Initial Concentration), were determined in LG05-04. Data were analyzed by multivariate statistic analysis (PCA, principal components analysis). Based on data trends and PCA, it was possible to recognized three main phases: Phase I: 64-43 cm (~1894-1975) characterized by low nutrients and contaminants concentrations, allowing retrieving preindustrial levels of these compounds, which are proposed as regional reference values. Besides, C/N ratio and n-alkanes ratios demonstrated aloctonous organic matter predominance; Phase II: 43-26 cm (~1975-1990) characterized by the abrupt increase of heavy metals and vehicular PAHs concentration, indicating the atmospheric pollution increase, due to the great economic rise experienced by the city of São Paulo over that time and the higher vehicles circulation in the region. Yet, it was observed a gradual increase in nutrient concentration attributed to the untreated sewage inputs from the São Paulo State Department of Agriculture and Provisioning headquarters and the city Zoo; Phase III: 26-0 cm (~1990-2005) characterized by a marked increase in nutrient concentration related to the untreated sewage inputs, leading to the increase of eutrophication, as registered by the n-\'C IND.17\' distribution. A peak of coal PAHs concentration was also noticed, related to a neighbor steel mill (J.L. Aliperti), followed by a subsequent decrease of these compounds, coincident with industrial procedures changes. Besides, there was an expressive increase in vehicular PAHs concentrations, corroborating the scenery of a drastic raise of vehicles in the last decade. The present study contributed to the national scenario towards urban drainage basin management. It included records since preindustrial time (~1894) up to the present, highlighting the potential use of lacustrine sediment on the retrieval of historical environmental changes of aquatic ecosystems and associated anthropogenic impacts.

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Pucci, Marinella Coutinho Jacinto. "Interações tróficas dos peixes e lulas da Baía do Araçá, município de São Sebastião (São Paulo, Brasil): uma abordagem pelo uso de isótopos estáveis". Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/21/21134/tde-13122016-170637/.

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As interações tróficas de 31 espécies de peixes e 2 de lulas da Baía do Araçá, São Sebastião (SP), foram investigadas por meio dos isótopos estáveis de carbono (δ13C) e nitrogênio (δ15N). Os valores de δ13C das espécies variaram entre -17,2‰ e -12,1‰, e os de δ15N, entre 10,0‰ e 14,5‰. Os valores de δ13C dos produtores e consumidores permitiram indicar que as espécies analisadas participam das teias tróficas, pelágica e bentônica, e têm como base da cadeia alimentar o fitoplâncton, os microfitobentos e a matéria orgânica dos sedimentos. Maiores valores de δ13C nos peixes e lulas foram registrados no verão, associados a valores mais altos na base. As posições tróficas das espécies variaram entre 3,18 e 4,72, indicando que atuam como consumidores secundários e terciários. A composição da dieta dos peixes, avaliada pelo modelo de mistura isotópica, apontou elevada contribuição de presas como Polychaeta, Tanaidacea e Ophiuroidea, grupos com alta abundância na Baía do Araçá e no Canal de São Sebastião. A ingestão de presas disponíveis no interior da baía e no canal evidenciou a importância desses peixes e lulas como carreadores de nutrientes, realizando tanto acoplamento pelágico-bentônico, como entre as regiões sublitoral e entremarés da Baía do Araçá.
The trophic interactions of 31 fish species and 2 squid species of the Araçá Bay, São Sebastião (São Paulo, Brazil), were investigated through carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) stable isotopes. The δ13C of the species ranged from -17.2‰ to -12.1‰, and the δ15N, from 10.0‰ to 14.5‰. The δ13C data of the producers and consumers indicated that the species analysed are part of the pelagic and benthic trophic webs, and have phytoplankton, microphytobenthos and organic matter from the sediment as the base of the food web. Higher values of δ13C were registered in the summer, linked to the higher values at the base. The trophic positions of the species varied between 3.18 e 4.72, an indication that they act as secondary and tertiary-quaternary consumers. The diet composition of fish, evaluated trough the isotope mixing model, showed high contribution of prey, such as Polychaeta, Tanaidacea and Ophiuroidea, groups highly abundant in the Bay and the adjacent São Sebastião Channel. The intake of available prey in the intertidal region and in the Channel revealed the importance of the fish and squid as nutrient pathway links, coupling the pelagic-benthic systems and the sublittoral and intertidal regions of the Araçá Bay.

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SILVA, Carlos Eduardo Silveira. "An?lise n?o destrutiva da qualidade da madeira de Cedrela fissilis Vell. proveniente de restaura??o florestal no estado de S?o Paulo". Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2016. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1831.

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CAPES
The research was conducted at Fazenda Sant'Ana do Monte Alegre, located in the municipality of Descalvado, S?o Paulo and its objective was to evaluate the wood quality of cedro rosa through non-destructive analysis and relate their development to the practice of forest restoration. We selected 24 cedro rosa individuals with 14 years of age and these were divided into three diameter classes (trees with a diameter less than or equal to 10 cm, trees with diameter between 10 and 20 cm and trees with diameter greater than 20 cm). Dendrometric analyzes were performed, of resistograph, extensometry, tomography and with the material obtained by increasing auger, densitometry X-ray and an estimated basic density was performed. It is noteworthy that the tomography scan was performed on individuals with a diameter larger than 20 cm, with this statement made by the appliance manual and professionals. The results of the analysis showed dendrometric respectively the regular annual average increase of 0,598 cm in diameter, 0,264 m in height and 0,014 m3 in volume in three years. The basic density obtained average value of 466,96 kg/m3 and the apparent density to 15%, performed by densitometry X-rays of 528,5 kg/m3. The densitometry accurately estimated the age of individuals. The extensometer averaged 0,0438mm of the respective longitudinal residual strain value and the tomography showed a mean value of wave propagation of 539,72 m/s, emphasizing that only 2 samples had considered variation in the plant health status of wood. The resistograph averaged amplitudes (percentage resistance of the wood with respect to the apparatus drill penetration) showed 10,591% for the three diameter classes. However it showed the presence of significant difference between the diameter Class I to Class II and III, possibly due to increased hardness of the material, the presence of tension and heating the appliance stem. It can be concluded that the quality of wood species studied showed potential for the timber industry from non-destructive analyzes. The diameter classes had significant statistical difference only in resistografia. The non-destructive methodologies demonstrated that some may correlate with the other non-destructive analysis. This information may be employed to study physical, mechanical properties and for the development of native species without the use of destructive sampling.
A pesquisa foi realizada na Fazenda Sant?Ana do Monte Alegre, localizada no munic?pio de Descalvado, S?o Paulo e seu objetivo foi avaliar a qualidade da madeira do cedro-rosa atrav?s de an?lises n?o destrutivas e relacionar o seu desenvolvimento ? pr?tica de restaura??o florestal. Selecionaram-se 24 indiv?duos de cedro-rosa com 14 anos de idade e estes foram separados em 3 classes diam?tricas (?rvores com di?metro menor ou igual a 10 cm, ?rvores com di?metro entre 10 e 20 cm de e ?rvores com di?metro maior que 20 cm). Foram realizadas an?lises dendrom?tricas, de resistografia, de extensometria, tomografia e, com o material obtido atrav?s do trado de incremento, foi realizada a densitometria de raios X e a estimativa da densidade b?sica. Ressalta-se que a tomografia foi realizada nos indiv?duos com di?metro maiores que 20 cm, sendo esta indica??o realizada pelo manual do aparelho e por profissionais da ?rea. Os resultados da an?lise dendrom?trica apontaram respectivamente o incremento peri?dico anual m?dio de 0,598 cm no di?metro, 0,264 m na altura e 0,014 m3 no volume em 3 anos. A densidade b?sica obteve o valor m?dio de 466,96 kg/m3 e a densidade aparente a 15%, realizada atrav?s da microdensitometria de raios-X de 528,5 kg/m3. A microdensitometria estimou com precis?o a idade dos indiv?duos. A extensometria apresentou valor m?dio de 0,044 mm de deforma??o residual longitudinal (relacionada ? presen?a de tens?es de crescimento no fuste) e a tomografia apresentou valor m?dio de propaga??o de ondas de 539,72 m/s. Somente 2 indiv?duos apresentaram considerada varia??o no estado fitossanit?rio da madeira. A resistografia apresentou valor m?dio de amplitudes (resist?ncia percentual apresentada pela madeira em rela??o ? penetra??o da broca do aparelho) de 10,591% para as tr?s classes diam?tricas. Por?m evidenciou-se a presen?a de diferen?a estat?stica entre a classe diam?trica I para as classes II e III, possivelmente devido a aumento da dureza do material, presen?a de tens?es e aquecimento da haste do aparelho. Pode-se concluir que a qualidade da madeira da esp?cie estudada demonstrou potencial para a ind?stria madeireira a partir das an?lises n?o destrutivas realizadas. As classes diam?tricas obtiveram diferen?a estat?stica significativa somente na resistografia. As metodologias n?o destrutivas utilizadas demonstraram que algumas podem se correlacionar com as demais an?lises n?o destrutivas podendo ser empregadas para o estudo de propriedades f?sicas, mec?nicas e para o desenvolvimento de esp?cies florestais nativas sem a utiliza??o da amostragem destrutiva.

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Lopes, Junior Derson da Silva. "N??vel de conhecimento financeiro dos jovens da gera????o y estudantes de um centro universit??rio na zona sul de S??o Paulo". FECAP - Faculdade Escola de Com??rcio ??lvares Penteado, 2014. http://132.0.0.61:8080/tede/handle/tede/381.

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Studies and academic papers has been undertaken to assess the level of financial knowledge of various groups of the population and thereby analyze the ability of these groups to deal with the economic challenges. Among the classifications applicable to the company, the organization has for generations been used to study various behavioral natures. Millennium generation has been a representative and growing group in society and in the labor market due to its growth and peculiarities. This study aimed to analyze the level of financial knowledge to a random sample of young students from a university in the south zone of S??o Paulo. The application of questionnaires to 464 young people was used as a technique for data collection. The responses were analyzed using multivariate techniques and binary logistic regression about their performance and in relation to the variables of age, gender and stroke. After analysis and statistical treatments it was concluded that this group of young people has a low level of financial knowledge level achieved by 73.06 per cent of respondents. The results of this study may contribute to the financial and credit institutions, to shape the products and services offered to millennium generation; governments, demonstrating the need for teaching young people about financial matters; young people themselves that generation, warning them about the need to broaden its base of financial knowledge and for companies offering products and services for young people.
Estudos e trabalhos acad??micos tem sido empreendidos para avaliar o n??vel de conhecimento financeiro de variados nichos da popula????o e com isso analisar a capacidade desses grupos em lidar com os desafios econ??micos. Dentre as classifica????es aplicadas ?? sociedade, a organiza????o por gera????es tem sido utilizada para estudos v??rias naturezas comportamentais. A gera????o Y tem sido um grupo representativo e crescente na sociedade e no mercado de trabalho devido ao seu crescimento e peculiaridades. Este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar o n??vel de conhecimento financeiro de uma amostra aleat??ria de jovens estudantes de um centro universit??rio localizado na zona sul de S??o Paulo. Foi utilizada como t??cnica de levantamento de dados a aplica????o de question??rios a 464 jovens. As respostas obtidas foram analisadas atrav??s de t??cnicas multivariadas e regress??o log??stica bin??ria quanto ao seu desempenho e em rela????o ??s vari??veis faixa et??ria, g??nero e curso. Ap??s as an??lises e tratamentos estat??sticos concluiu-se que esse grupo de jovens possui baixo n??vel de conhecimento financeiro, n??vel alcan??ado por 73,06% dos respondentes. Os resultados deste trabalho poder??o contribuir para as institui????es financeiras e de cr??dito, para moldar os produtos e servi??os oferecidos ?? gera????o Y; os governos, demonstrando a necessidade de orienta????o dos jovens quanto a quest??es financeiras; os pr??prios jovens dessa gera????o, alertando-os quanto a necessidade de ampliar suas bases de conhecimento financeiro e para empresas que oferecem produtos e servi??os para os jovens.

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50

Dutra, Tiago Reis. "Crescimento e nutri??o de mudas de copa?ba em dois volumes de substratos e n?veis de sombreamento". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFVJM, 2010. http://acervo.ufvjm.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/1/556.

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes)
A copa?ba (Copaifera langsdorffii) ? uma esp?cie arb?rea, da fam?lia Leguminosae (Caesalpinioideae) encontrada no cerrado, mata atl?ntica e matas de galeria. Assim como outras diversas esp?cies florestais, come?aram a receber em meados da d?cada de 70 maior import?ncia na produ??o de suas mudas em viveiros florestais para uso em diversos projetos. O volume e tipo de substrato s?o os primeiros aspectos que devem ser investigados para se garantir a produ??o de mudas de boa qualidade em viveiros florestais. A luminosidade ? outro fator de enorme import?ncia na produ??o de mudas, sendo que varia??es na qualidade e quantidade, presen?a ou aus?ncia de luz ir? influenciar o desenvolvimento da planta. Desta forma, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a influ?ncia de dois volumes de diferentes tipos de substratos e n?veis de sombreamento crescentes no crescimento e teores de nutrientes em mudas de copa?ba. O experimento foi conduzido por 130 dias em DBC casualizados no esquema fatorial 2 x 5, sendo avaliado dois volumes dos substratos Bioplant?, 70% vermiculita + 30% casca de arroz carbonizada, 40% vermiculita + 30% casca de arroz carbonizada + 30% fibra de c?co, 50% vermiculita + 30% casca de arroz carbonizada + 20% areia, 70% vermiculita + 15% casca de arroz carbonizada + 15% vermicomposto. Estas dez combina??es foram distribu?das aleatoriamente em quatro blocos com diferentes intensidades luminosas: 0, 30, 50 e 70% de sombreamento. As mudas de copa?ba podem ser produzidas satisfatoriamente nos dois volumes (180 e 280 cm?) dos diferentes substratos estudados e em n?veis de sombreamentos mais elevados, demonstrando grande plasticidade. O uso de 180 cm? de substrato foi suficiente para produzir mudas com bom desenvolvimento, ?ndice de qualidade e teores nutricionais. Os substratos 70% vermiculita + 30% casca de arroz carbonizada, 40% vermiculita + 30% casca de arroz carbonizada + 30% fibra de c?co, 50% vermiculita + 30% casca de arroz carbonizada + 20% areia, 70% vermiculita + 15% casca de arroz carbonizada + 15% vermicomposto apresentaram ligeira superioridade em rela??o ao Bioplant para as caracter?sticas morfol?gicas das mudas, entretanto as plantas crescidas nesse substrato apresentaram maiores teores de P, K, Ca, S e Zn.
Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2010.
ABSTRACT The copa?ba (Copaifera langsdorffii) is a tree, the family Leguminosae (Caesalpinioideae) found in savannah, forest and gallery forests. Like many other forest species, began to receive in the mid-70s most important in the production of seedlings in its nursery for use in various projects. The volume and type of substrate are the first things that should be investigated to ensure the production of good quality seedlings in forest nurseries. Brightness is another factor of great importance in plant propagation, and variations in quality and quantity, presence or absence of light will influence plant development. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the influence of two volumes of different types of substrates and increasing levels of shading on growth and nutrient content in seedlings of copaiba. The experiment was conducted for 130 days in a randomized block design in a 2 x 5 factorial scheme being evaluated two volumes of the five following substrates: Bioplant ?, 70% vermiculite + 30% carbonized rice hulls, 40% vermiculite + 30% carbonized rice hulls + 30% coir, 50% vermiculite + 30% carbonized rice hulls + 20% sand and 70% vermiculite + 15% carbonized rice hulls + 15% vermicompost residue textiles. These ten combinations were randomly distributed in four blocks according to the following distinct brightness: 0, 30, 50 e 70 percentages of shading. Seedlings Copaiba can be satisfactorily produced in two volumes (180 and 280 cc) of different substrates and studied at the highest levels of shading, showing great plasticity. The use of 180 cc of substrate was sufficient to produce seedlings with normal development, content quality and nutritional content. The substrates 70% vermiculite + 30% rice hulls, 40% vermiculite + 30% rice hulls + 30% coconut fiber, 50% vermiculite + 30% rice hulls + 20% sand, 70% vermiculite + 15 % rice hulls + 15% vermicompost showed slight superiority over Bioplant for the morphological characteristics of seedlings, however the plants grown on the substrate showed higher levels of P, K, Ca, S and Zn.

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