Livros: "Pattern semantics"

1

Gong, Shaogang, e Tao Xiang. Visual analysis of behaviour: From pixels to semantics. New York: Springer-Verlag New York Inc, 2011.

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2

Michaelis, Laura A. Beyond alternations: A constructional model of the German applicative pattern. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications, 2001.

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3

Amato, Alberto. Semantic Analysis and Understanding of Human Behavior in Video Streaming. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013.

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4

Sagarin, James L. Hebrew noun patterns (mishqalim): Morphology, semantics, and lexicon. Atlanta, Ga: Scholars Press, 1987.

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5

Marcella, Bertuccelli Papi, ed. Studies in the semantics of lexical combinatory patterns. Pisa: PLUS, 2005.

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6

Faulhaber, Susen. Verb valency patterns: A challenge for semantics-based accounts. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.

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7

Sagerer, Gerhard. Semantic networks for understanding scenes. New York: Plenum Press, 1997.

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8

1956-, Nerlich Brigitte, ed. Polysemy: Flexible patterns of meaning in mind and language. Hawthorne, N.Y: Mouton de Gruyter, 2003.

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9

Duthie, A. S. Introducing Ewe linguistic patterns: A textbook of phonology, grammar, and semantics. Accra: Ghana Universities Press, 1996.

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10

Sagerer, Gerhard. Semantic Networks for Understanding Scenes. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997.

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11

Goźdź-Roszkowski, Stanisław. Patterns of linguistic variation in American legal English: A corpus-based study. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2011.

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12

Bodenhammer, Bobby G. Time-lining: Patterns for adventuring in 'time' : NLP and general semantics on 'time'. Bancyfelin: Anglo-American Book Co., 1997.

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13

Goźdź-Roszkowski, Stanisław. Patterns of linguistic variation in American legal English: A corpus-based study. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2011.

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14

Mbangwana, Paul. English patterns of usage and meaning. Yaoundé, République du Cameroun: Presses universitaires de Yaoundé, 2002.

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15

Römer, Ute, e Rainer Schulze. Patterns, meaningful units and specialized discourses. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins Pub. Co., 2010.

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16

Sutton, Richard S. Reinforcement learning: An introduction. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1998.

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17

Pericliev, Vladimir. Profiling language families by their kin term patterns: A computational approach. Muenchen: LINCOM Europa, 2011.

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18

Yue, Peng. Semantic Web-based Intelligent Geospatial Web Services. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013.

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19

Petrova, S. I. Tradit︠s︡ionnoe i︠a︡kutskoe shitʹe i vyshivka: Organizat︠s︡ii︠a︡, tekhnologii︠a︡, semantika : uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie dli︠a︡ studentov zaochnogo obuchenii︠a︡ po spet︠s︡ialʹnosti 031401 "Kulʹturologii︠a︡". I︠A︡kutsk: Izd-vo I︠A︡kutskogo un-ta, 2007.

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20

Hoekstra, Rinke. Ontology representation: Design patterns and ontologies that make sense. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2009.

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21

Rudanko, Martti Juhani. Complementation and case grammar: A syntactic and semantic study of selected patterns of complementation in present-day English. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989.

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22

Nickull, Duane. Web 20-20: A Vision Of The New Internet Patterns And Models: A Vision Of The New Internet Patterns A. S.l: O'reilly Media, 2007.

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23

Jackendoff, Ray. Patterns in the mind: Language and human nature. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993.

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24

Pal, Sankar K., Alfredo Petrosino e Lucia Maddalena. Handbook on soft computing for video surveillance. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2012.

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25

European Knowledge Acquisition Workshop (16th 2008 Acitrezza, Italy). Knowledte engineering--practice and patterns: 16th international conference, EKAW 2008, Acitrezza, Italy, Semptember 29-October 2, 2008 : proceedings. Berlin: Springer, 2008.

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26

Zhang, Haiyan. Pattern-oriented semantics in machine translation. 1992.

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27

Gong, Shaogang, e Tao Xiang. Visual Analysis of Behaviour: From Pixels to Semantics. Springer London, Limited, 2014.

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28

Gong, Shaogang, e Tao Xiang. Visual Analysis of Behaviour: From Pixels to Semantics. Springer London, Limited, 2011.

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29

Glanville, Peter John. The Lexical Semantics of the Arabic Verb. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198792734.001.0001.

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This book is an investigation of Arabic derivational morphology that focuses on the relationship between verb meaning and linguistic form. Beginning with the ground form, the book offers a comprehensive analysis of the most common verb patterns of Arabic from a lexical semantic perspective. Peter Glanville explains why verbs with seemingly unrelated meanings share the same phonological shape, and analyses sets of words that contain the same consonantal root to arrive at a common abstraction. He uses both contemporary and historical data to explore the semantics of reflexivity, symmetry, causation, and repetition, and argues that the verb patterns of Arabic that express these phenomena have come about as the result of grammaticalization and analogical processes that are common crosslinguistically. The book adopts an approach to morphology in which rule-based derivation has created word patterns and consonantal roots, with the result that in some derivations roots may be extracted from a source word and plugged in to a pattern. It illustrates the semantic relationship between a source word and its derivative, while also offering evidence to support the view of the consonantal root as a morphological object.

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30

Glanville, Peter John. Reflexive marking. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198792734.003.0004.

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Chapter 4 examines the semantics of Arabic reflexive verbs formed in pattern VII, which produces anticausative verbs, and pattern VIII, associated with the middle voice. It argues that these patterns result from the conversion of full reflexive pronouns into reflexive affixes, and considers the difference between them in the framework of an agency continuum. It then offers an analysis of reflexive verbs that do not participate in a verb alternation. The chapter argues that once a reflexive verb pattern comes about due to affixation, it becomes a morpheme paired with a reflexive semantic structure, and is then no longer restricted to producing verbs that alternate with an unmarked base verb. The chapter shows that verbs marked with this morpheme may be derived from a variety of base nouns and adjectives, or may not be derived at all, but simply marked because they construe a reflexive action.

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31

Amato, Alberto, Vincenzo Piuri e Vincenzo Di Lecce. Semantic Analysis and Understanding of Human Behavior in Video Streaming. Springer New York, 2014.

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32

Amato, Alberto, Vincenzo Piuri e Vincenzo Di Lecce. Semantic Analysis and Understanding of Human Behavior in Video Streaming. Springer, 2012.

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33

Glanville, Peter John. Ground form verb patterns. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198792734.003.0003.

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Chapter 3 considers the semantics of the three variants of Arabic ground form verb, distinguished by the quality of their second vowel, termed the theme vowel, in the perfective. The chapter illustrates that the theme vowel indicates the semantic role assigned to the subject of the verb. It relies on the notion of prototypical transitivity that encompasses an agent and a patient, expanding this to cover other related types of prototypical participant order. It argues that one ground form variant consists of verbs whose subject serves an initiator-type semantic role, a second variant is comprised of verbs with subjects assigned an endpoint role, and the third variant simply construes an entity in a state. The conclusion notes that in some cases all three variants containing the same consonantal root are attested, and considers the implications of this for a possible direction of derivation.

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34

(Editor), Alexander Mehler, e Reinhard Köhler (Editor), eds. Aspects of Automatic Text Analysis (Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing). Springer, 2006.

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35

Glanville, Peter John. Words, roots, and patterns. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198792734.003.0002.

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Chapter 2 establishes the semantic makeup of word meaning in general, dividing it into semantic structure and conceptual content. It familiarizes the reader with roots and patterns in Arabic morphology, investigating the semantic abstractions discernable in sets of words that share a root, in addition to the semantic structure shared by words formed in the same pattern. The chapter introduces the notion of shape-invariant morphology, arriving at an approach to Arabic morphology in which some derivation is rule-based, with operations being carried out directly on base words, whereas another type of derivation involves root extraction from a source word. Word patterns are created when a morphological operation is carried out on a base word with some regularity. Once the pattern exists, a variety of base words can be mapped to it by root extraction, creating a uniform output regardless of the shape of the input word.

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36

Murray, Sarah E. Evidentials and varieties of update. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199681570.003.0003.

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Chapter 3 proposes a new semantics for evidentials, set within a theory of the different kinds of semantic contributions all sentences make. On this view, every sentence can make three new semantic contributions: presenting the at‐issue proposition, a not‐at‐issue restriction, and an illocutionary relation. Different components of the sentence introduce these different contributions. Sentential mood, for example, contributes the illocutionary relation, which is a relation between a proposition and the context. Evidentials, and potentially other elements that express evidentiality, contribute an evidential not‐at‐issue restriction and can interact with the semantic contributions of sentence mood. Detailed accounts of different semantic behaviors are given, showing how this system can be used to account for different semantic patterns across languages.

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37

Wilson, Mark. Semantic Mimicry. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198803478.003.0008.

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Reasoning patterns can look superficially alike, yet differ significantly in their supportive underpinnings. Paradoxically, the progress of science is sometimes aided by these inferential pretenders, in spite of the conceptual confusions upon which they rely. Two puzzling developments of this character are studied from this perspective: the “little plates” of the aircraft engineer and the incoherent infinitesimals of Physics 101 instruction. The proper semantical foundations of both notions weren’t unraveled satisfactorily until the mid-twentieth century, when the challenges posed by the finite element revolution within computing were squarely addressed by mathematicians. Their results teach a valuable lesson in how our classificatory vocabularies sometimes divide descriptive duties amongst themselves in very intriguing patterns of cooperative allocation.

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38

Fong, Vivienne. World Englishes and Syntactic and Semantic Theory. Editado por Markku Filppula, Juhani Klemola e Devyani Sharma. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199777716.013.018.

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Research on the world’s Englishes presents rich data with which to test syntactic and semantic theories. This chapter discusses selected data from World Englishes that show a range of variation and quantitative patterns, and outlines three theoretical approaches to data of this type. The discussion highlights the benefits of theory-driven descriptions and theory-based studies of the syntax and semantics of World Englishes for developing unified explanations of linguistic phenomena.

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39

Alexander, Daniel C., M. Jorge Cardoso, Carl-Fredrik Westin e Sebastien Ourselin. Information Processing in Medical Imaging: 24th International Conference, IPMI 2015, Sabhal Mor Ostaig, Isle of Skye, UK, June 28 - July 3, 2015, Proceedings. Springer, 2015.

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40

Alexander, Daniel C., M. Jorge Cardoso, Carl-Fredrik Westin e Sebastien Ourselin. Information Processing in Medical Imaging: 24th International Conference, IPMI 2015, Sabhal Mor Ostaig, Isle of Skye, UK, June 28 - July 3, 2015, Proceedings. Springer London, Limited, 2015.

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41

Prinz, Jesse J. Emotions: How Many Are There? Editado por Eric Margolis, Richard Samuels e Stephen P. Stich. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195309799.013.0008.

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This article focuses on a particular theory of the emotions, somatic appraisal theory, which explain the range of emotions effectively. The somatic appraisal theory is designed to compensate for the flaw in James's formulation according to which emotions are perceptions of patterned changes in the body. James's theory does not capture the idea that emotions are meaningful. Somatic appraisal theory mentions that emotions are perceptions of changes in the body and also carry information about circumstances that bear on well-being. The bodily changes that occur and the perception thereof have the function of carrying information about loss. They were set up as responses to loss. Somatic appraisal theory has much in common with Ekman's Darwinean modules. Ekman states that each emotion is associated with a physiological pattern. Ekman mentions that the patterns are evolved adaptations, and that is also true in somatic appraisal theory. He also says that emotions exploit automatic appraisals. Ekman mentions that appraisals are components of emotions, while somatic appraisal theory reports that they are causes, rather than components, but the difference is not especially important for present purposes. Somatic appraisal theory is compatible with three ways of acquiring new emotions. Emotions are individuated by their semantic content and their somatic profile (the pattern of bodily changes the perception of which constitutes the emotion). A change in semantic content could lead to the creation of a new emotion, and the introduction of new bodily patterns could as well.

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42

Schwarz, Wolfgang. Semantic Possibility. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198739548.003.0013.

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This chapter starts out from the idea that semantics is a “special science” whose aim, like that of chemistry or ecology, is to identify systematic, high-level patterns in a fundamentally physical world. I defend an approach to this task on which sentences are associated with sets of possible worlds (of some kind). These sets of worlds, however, are not postulated for the compositional treatment of intensional contexts; they are not meant to capture what is intuitively asserted or communicated by an utterance; nor are they supposed to shed light on the cognitive processes that underlie our linguistic competence. Instead, their job description is to capture certain regularities in the interactions between subjects using the relevant language. I also raise some questions about how the relevant worlds might be construed.

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43

(Editor), Lee Spector, William B. Langdon (Editor), Una-May O'Reilly (Editor) e PeterJ (Editor), eds. Advances in Genetic Programming, Vol. 3 (Complex Adaptive Systems). The MIT Press, 1999.

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44

Faulhaber, Susen. Verb Valency Patterns: A Challenge for Semantics-Based Accounts. De Gruyter, Inc., 2011.

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45

Faulhaber, Susen. Verb Valency Patterns; a Challenge for Semantics-Based Accounts. De Gruyter, Inc., 2011.

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46

Glanville, Peter John. Symmetry. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198792734.003.0005.

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Chapter 5 determines the semantic typology of patterns III and VI, sometimes termed the vowel-lengthening patterns. It asserts that verbs formed in these patterns are symmetrical predicates, denoting relations consisting of two complementary forces. It shows that the difference between the two patterns results from the interplay between an underlying symmetric relation and a figure–ground orientation in which one of the participant roles involved is made more prominent than the other. The chapter divides verbs formed in pattern III into verbs of resistance, risk, competition, interaction, and co-action, and those formed in pattern VI into reciprocal verbs, feigning verbs, chaining verbs, and verbs of progressive change. It argues that an account based on a common symmetric structure is able to unite this diverse range of verbs within one analysis, and it offers data from other languages to support this claim.

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47

D, Clarke David, Zazie Todd, Brigitte Nerlich e Vimala Herman. Polysemy: Flexible Patterns of Meaning in Mind and Language. De Gruyter, Inc., 2011.

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48

Maiden, Martin. The western Romance future and conditional. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199660216.003.0008.

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This chapter considers the well-known phonologically conditioned phenomenon of distinctive root identity between the synthetic future and conditional forms in western Romance languages, asking whether there are grounds to consider the resultant pattern morphomic. We find (e.g. in Italian) cases where an apparent semantic underpinning of such identity fails, but also, surprisingly (following work by Esher), Occitan cases in which the identity sometimes fails despite retention of the assumed common semantic motivation, apparently as a consequence of sporadic sound changes that compromise that identity. The chapter reflects on the legitimacy of invoking possible (but possibly anachronistic) semantic motivations to account for alternation patterns and emphasizes the need for caution in assuming an extramorphological conditioning of alternation merely because such conditioning seems possible.

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49

Duthie, A. S. Introducing Ewe Linguistic Patterns. A Textbook of Phonology, Grammar, and Semantics. Ghana Univ. Press, 2001.

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50

Lawry, Jonathan. Modelling and Reasoning with Vague Concepts (Studies in Computational Intelligence). Springer, 2006.

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Livros sobre o tema "Pattern semantics"

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