Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Parois multicouches – Propriétés mécaniques"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Parois multicouches – Propriétés mécaniques"
Jo, A., V. Rizen, V. Nikolić e B. Banović. "Propriétés mécaniques des parois de l'orbite et de leurs structures de supports". Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 11, n.º 3 (setembro de 1989): 18–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02087064.
Texto completo da fonteMonties, Bernard. "Composition chimique des bois de chêne: composés phénoliques, relations avec quelques propriétés physiques et chimiques susceptibles d'influencer la qualité des vins et des eaux-de-vie". OENO One 21, n.º 3 (30 de setembro de 1987): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1987.21.3.1282.
Texto completo da fonteHamdi, Seif Eddine, Jean-Christophe Kneip, Jean-Marie Jouvard, Afaf Afandi e Said Hadj-kaddour. "Imagerie 3D par capteurs à ondes millimétriques pour le contrôle non destructif des assemblages en bois". e-journal of nondestructive testing 28, n.º 9 (setembro de 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.58286/28474.
Texto completo da fonteKhemis, Sabri Ben. "Mesure térahertz de faibles épaisseurs et détection de défauts aux interfaces pour les revêtements industriels : Avancées et applications". e-journal of nondestructive testing 28, n.º 9 (setembro de 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.58286/28483.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Parois multicouches – Propriétés mécaniques"
Alali, Moussa. "Contribution à l'étude de tissus multicouches : CAO et propriétés mécaniques". Thesis, Mulhouse, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MULH8493/document.
Texto completo da fonteLn this work, we described mathematically the double and triple layers fabrics based on a set of binary matrices and mathematical equations. Mathematical modules developed and programmed by Visual Basic to generate: 1- A double layers fabric stitched by additional warps ; 2- A triple layer fabric stitched by the intermediate layer warps. Both fabrics are automatically generated with all the stitches possible. Then we developed a third mathematical module, programmed by "Visual Basic" to classify all stitches generated. ln addition, we developed a procedure to regroup the stitching weaves according to the distribution of stitches in the weave. For this purpose, we applied two methods : the moment of inertia of stitches around the center of the fabric, and the method of the nearest neighbor. Then, using the developed softwares and the method of design of experiments, we studied the effect of the following parameters (distribution of stitches, the stitching weaves and the weft density) on the mechanical and physical properties of triple layers fabric. Finally, the test results were analyzed by using the JMP software to calculate the influence of each parameter on the physical and mechanical properties, and estimate the coefficients of the statistical model which allows us to obtain the theoretical properties of fabrics we have not tested, We found that the stitches distribution is the parameter that has the least influence on the properties of fabrics
Paroissien, Jeanne. "Développement de modèles éléments finis de types volumique, volume-coque et volume-poutre pour l’analyse du comportement des structures multicouches en bois assemblées par des goujons". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Compiègne, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025COMP2844.
Texto completo da fonteMultilayered timber structures, assembled using densified wood dowels, represent a sustainable and innovative solution for the construction sector. The development of predictive finite element models requires a solid representation of the geometry for modelling the complex mechanical behaviour of these structures. However, solid models are costly, especially in the context of variability studies and optimization. In this thesis, solid, solid-shell, and solid-beam approaches are developed to obtain accurate models that can be considered as the best compromise. The study of the mechanical behaviour of multilayered timber structures reveals that the layers adopt a shell-like behaviour, while the dowels behave like beams. Higher-order displacement fields through the thickness of the layers and through the cross-section of the dowels are identified. To meet these displacement fields while maintaining a solid representation, two methods have been developed. A first method exploits standard solid elements by applying shell theories through the thickness of the layers and beam theories through the sections of the dowels. A second method uses a 32-node hexahedral element and is inspired by the principle of solid-shell and solid-beam elements, with a single element through the thickness of the layers and a single element through the section of the dowels. The results demonstrate that the methods proposed in this thesis lead to effective modelling tools for multilayered timber structures assembled with densified wood dowels. These methods offer perspectives for future developments and applications to other types of structures
Arbaoui, Jamal Eddine. "Etude comparative et caractérisations mécaniques des structures sandwichs multicouches". Thesis, Metz, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009METZ048S/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe development of modern technologies requires that one use materials presenting high mechanical properties specific to their employment,but whose densities are low. The composite materials are materials which fulfil the preceding requirements. Because of their interest, the composite materials were initially used in aerospace, automotive, and construction industries. In composites, a class of particular interest ragarding the possibilities of design and development concern the sandwich structures resulting from a general assembly of a skin material with high stiffness and core materials of low density. The final properties of the materials are directly derived to the industry, many developments and studies in recent years have been aimed at optimizing the ratio mechanical performance over density. This thesis was undertaken with the same objective, but by having a strategy of optimization being focused more particulary on core materials. Our process is to reconsider in its entirety core materials and to propose a new concept of core complex which rests on the material stacking of different nature according to a quite precise sequence. The experimental results are correlated with those obtained by a theoretical approach based on a finite element method
Morin, Véronique. "Contribution à l'étude de la résistance des tubes multicouches en carton". Grenoble INPG, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPG0148.
Texto completo da fonteDieudonné, Xavier. "Etude d'empilements multicouches colloidaux préparés par voie sol-gel : propriétés optiques et mécaniques". Thesis, Tours, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOUR4022/document.
Texto completo da fonteMain optical deposition processes, physical vapor deposition or sol-gel, exhibit difficulties of achieving thick coatings (>1 µm) and to build multilayer stacks (dielectric mirrors, polarizers). For these reasons, we have studied the conditions to enable a significative increase of deposited sol-gel films thickness. Three main parameters have been evidenced enabling the control of the stacking ability : single layer deposited thickness, chemical interactions beetween nanoparticles and coating drying time. We have shown that these parameters depend on the sol composition and on deposition conditions (process) and that the microstructure of single material stacking is influenced. Optical and mechanical properties of sol-gel films have been studied and optimized regarding these different material and process parameters. For this reason, optical and mechanical characterization techniques have been specifically developed and can now be used for fragile and thin film characterization. In controlling all these parameters, it is now possible to prepare multilayer colloidal stack with high thicknesses enabling the fabrication of high-performance mirrors and polarizers
Ramaël, Bruno. "Caractérisation in situ des propriétés mécaniques des parois vasculaires par une technique non invasive". Thesis, Compiègne, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016COMP2314/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is based on identifying the mechanical properties of facial arteries. It is part of FlowFace project, which focuses on the study of the facial arterial system by MRI imaging. It is based on a measurement campaign conducted on a sample of 30 people at the Hospital of Amiens, which allowed obtaining noninvasively the evolution of the blood vessel deformation and the measurement of the flow. Diastolic and systolic pressures were measured at the arm independently of the MRI measurements. The aim of the thesis was to model the deformation of blood vessels and to implement an optimization technique to determine their mechanical properties by inverse analysis using MRI measurements of deformation. Simulations of the behavior of the blood vessels were performed, using ANSYS Inc. software, modeling fluid-structure interactions both strong and weak coupling. The objective was to determine the parietal deformations induced by hemodynamic conditions and pressure drops in the vessels concerned. The simulations involved hyperelastic and large deflection models to simulate the behavior of the wall. They allow calculate the numerical displacements that we compared with experimental displacements measured by MRI, the aim is that the difference between numerical and experimental be as low as possible to deduce the adequate mechanical parameters for the artery. To identify the mechanical properties of the vessels, the optimization technique proposed in ANSYS based on genetic algorithms or gradient algorithms was used. The identification method was validated on cylindrical tubes (elastomer), for which deformation measurements were acquired by MRI imaging under pulsating flow. The values of mechanical properties determined were compared with those obtained by traction tests and dilatation tests. One of the crucial points of identification involves the determination of the non-stress state. If it is a known parameter for the elastic tube, it has to be determining for blood vessels. The challenge of this thesis is to determine from a "minimum" quantity of pressure and deformation information, the hyper-elastic properties of blood vessels. The method based on a patient-specific geometry deformation concluded that the tangent modulus in diastole is approximately 200kPa while that in systole is in a range of 300 kPa to 1 MPa
Ollagnier, Arnaud. "Etude des propriétés mécaniques et de magnétorésistance géante de dépôts multicouches obtenus par électrodéposition". Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EMSE0020.
Texto completo da fonteMultilayered deposits are industrially employed since many years. Whereas they are used for decorative plating or as (multi)functional deposits, they are ever used in various domains such as mechanics (corrosion resistance, auto-lubrication) or optoelectronics (actuators). They are widely used for many reasons: they lower considerably matter costs, keeping most of bulk materials properties in the meantime, and they are interesting alternatives for miniaturization. It has recently been discovered that when the thickness become extremely weak, new properties may appear, such as change in the crystallization network, supermodulus, superconductivity or even giant, tunnelling or anisotropic magnetoresistance (GMR, TMR and AMR). Such properties appear as opportunities for new applications areas, for example in microelectronics manufacturing. More efficient and high-speed magnetic reading and storing devices have been realized since the advent of "Spintronics" (A. Fert, 1988). This research work aims to prepare these new nanomaterials by means of electrochemical method (electrodeposition in aqueous media) and to study their magnetic and mechanical properties. They were successfully elaborated with the single bath technique (SBT). It is an original electrochemical method related to the behaviour of chromium: an aqueous solution containing high concentration of trivalent chromium (non precious metal) and moderated concentration of cobalt sulphate (precious metal) has made it possible to obtain these original lamellar materials while varying the cathodic potential in a significant manner in the potentiostatic mode. This method also permitted to realize Cr-Co alloys presenting a new structure. Regarding to increasing safety and sustainable development policy, this user- and environment-friendly (toxic hexavalent chromium is substituted by trivalent chromium), low-cost process should be an advantageous alternative to constraining preparation methods (CVD, sputtering or evaporation for multilayers, metallurgical casts for alloys) currently used
Ben, Daia Mouloud. "Propriétés mécaniques et tribologiques des multicouches nanométriques de type métal/céramique : cas des multicouches titane/nitrure de titane et aluminium/alumine". Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EVRY0023.
Texto completo da fonteTchofo, Dinda Patrice. "Étude d'un réseau bidimensionnel à maille hexagonale à deux sites dans un substrat double-quadratique : diagramme de phase, structure et dynamique des parois, effets de taille finie". Dijon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991DIJOS061.
Texto completo da fonteMartin, Clélia. "Films multicouches à base de nanocristaux de cellulose : relation entre structure et propriétés mécaniques et/ou optiques". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAS021/document.
Texto completo da fonteCNCs are biobased nanorods that are attracting increasing attention from both the academic and industrial communities due to their numerous properties such as renewability, high specific surface area, excellent mechanical properties, light weight, or non-toxicity. CNCs are thus considered as highly promising blocks for the production of high performance biobased composites. In the last ten years, negatively charged CNCs have been associated with natural or synthetic polycations or neutral biopolymers within multilayered films built by the layer-by-layer assembly technique. In the present study, we have investigated three new research axes in the CNC-based multilayers field. In a first part, polymer chains have been replaced by positively charged inorganic Gibbsite nanoplatelets (GN) to form innovative hybrid nanoparticules-based thin films. We have shown that the architecture of (CNC/GN) films can be tuned over a wide range by adjusting the physico-chemical parameters such as the aspect ratio of the CNC, the ionic strength, or the drying protocol. The detailed internal structure of the multilayered films has been elucidated by the complementary use of AFM and neutron reflectivity (NR) and was attributed to a combination of different interaction forces. In a second part, the resistance to humidity of purely biobased films was investigated by comparing films where CNCs are associated either with neutral xyloglucan chains or with oxidized ones. AFM and NR reveal that the kinetics of water intake and hydration strongly depends on the possibility to form inter- and intra-layer hemiacetal bonds forming a covalent network. The third axis concerns the production of uniformly oriented macroscopic surfaces of CNCs to build anisotropic multilayered nanocomposites. Enhanced alignment was achieved by the use of laminar shear flow.The fine tuning of the structural features of all the multilayered systems studied gives rise to specific macroscopic physical properties. The mechanical properties of films of various architectures (Young’s modulus) have thus been measured using the strain induced elastic buckling instability for mechanical measurements (SIEBIMM) technique and tentatively related to the film’s structure. The tunable properties of such multilayered systems pave the way to the design of thin films and coatings for separation membranes or supports for flexible electronics