Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Organisation du travail – Radiothérapie"
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Wartel, Alexandra. "Des manques de fluidité d’un processus technique au développement des activités collectives transverses : pour un regard de l’ergonomie sur la performance. Le cas de la préparation des traitements en radiothérapie externe". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0210.
Texto completo da fonteExternal radiotherapy is a cancer treatment that involves several professionals from a variety of fields, working within the framework of a care production process. The Institute for Radiation Protection and Nulcear Safety (IRSN) and the Nuclear Safety Authority (ASN) have observed a "lack of fluidity" in this process, particularly in the treatment preparation phases. This lack of fluidity can have an impact on work (carried out in a hurry) and on the safety of care. This observation is the subject of the initial request for this ergonomic research project. Our aim is to understand the origin and effects of the "lack of fluidity" in the technical process, as observed by IRSN and ASN. We aim to characterize discontinuities in the technical process, in order to identify their possible effects on the work of professionals and on patient safety. To do this, we characterize discontinuities in the technical preparation process by understanding the articulation of individual and collective activities, using two intrinsic approaches of the human activity developed in ergonomics : the course of action (Theureau, 2004) and the instrumental approach (Rabardel, 1995). External radiotherapy is organized in two main ways. One, the most widespread, determines the treatment start date before treatment preparation. The other, called « fil de l'eau », prepares files as they arise and determines the treatment start date once the file is ready. We will examine the respective effects of these two organizational modes on the development dynamics of collective activities, on possible discontinuities and on care safety. We will show how cross-disciplinary collective activities guarantee continuity of patient care, as well as the development of quality treatment that guarantees patient safety. However, these cross-fonctionnal collective activities, and above all the articulations required for their development, are not taken into account in the sequential breakdown of the prescribed technical process. On the basis of this empirical knowledge, we open the discussion to design perspectives by highlighting what organizations should take into account to enable and support the development of real cross-fonctionnal collective activities, engaged in preparation
Cormier, Pascal. "Contrats, incitations, et organisation hiérarchique". Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100171.
Texto completo da fonteThe principal-multiagents modeling are applied to the study of hierarchical organization. In chapters 1 and 2, the firm is viewed as a centralized contractual arrangement between a principal, who provides directly no productive input, and several non-cooperative productive agents. This approach is due to Alchian and Demsetz. Through some results of information economics, chapter 1 shows that proper incentive devices can be as efficient as supervision to resolve the free riding problem in team production settings. Chapter 2 is a survey of the main results about the comparative performance evaluation of the agents. In the last two chapters, the firm is viewed as a nexus of contracts, a more recent approach in information economics. Recent models considering the effects of coalitions on the efficacy of the organization are surveyed in chapter 3. And chapter 4 is an original analysis of the comparison of centralized and decentralized organization modes in a moral hazard setting which team production of the agents
Munoz, Maria Isabel. "« Prendre soin » du travail : dispositifs de gestion du flux et régulations émergentes en radiothérapie". Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CNAM1049/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis research in ergonomics addresses the "taking care" dimension of work. It deals with the cooperative processes involved in healthcare production, and more particularly with supporting the workflow in radiotherapy. The research takes place within an industrial innovation project aiming at developing a workflow software. Radiotherapy is a treatment against cancer by the administration of ionizing radiation. This type of treatment is produced by a transverse collective in a multi-step process with cooperation requirements. The objective of this thesis is to better understand the “taking care” dimension of work by analyzing workflow management. Systematic observations in four French radiotherapy services have allowed the modelling of Workflow Management Devices (WMD) in nominal situations. In a radiotherapy center, 32 interviews were conducted with professionals, by using a restitution of the local WMD composed by traces of activity. This helped to understand the professionals’ activity in exceptional situations (non nominal). The results highlight a “tailored”, “semioticized” physical environment, that supports the collective workflow management in order to ensure a safe and efficient treatment and to “take care” of the articulation work. This environment supports the normative model of the radiotherapy process. Furthermore, in exceptional situations, emerging regulation strategies help to produce safe and efficient treatments and to take care of the patient, the work of colleagues and of one’s own work.The impact of our work concerns the development of workflow processes and tools and the conceptualization of quality in healthcare. Healthcare quality integrates the safety and effectiveness of treatments (cure) as well as the “taking care”, not only of patients, but of cooperative and collective work. Finally, this research helps in conceptualizing that “taking care” of cooperative work is to be considered as an additional dimension of the quality of individual and collective work
Terssac, Gilbert de. "Travail et autonomie : division du travail et régulations sociales". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990IEPP0024.
Texto completo da fonteBigi, Maëlezig. "Reconnaissance et organisation du travail : perspectives françaises et européennes". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, CNAM, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CNAM1056.
Texto completo da fonteSince the 1990’s, recognition has taken on greater importance as a watchword for mobilization by occupatio- nal groups. Nowadays, Labour sociologists have again appropriated this notion that has ambivalent origins, after R. Sainsaulieu and P. Bernoux’s works from the late 1980’s. Interviews carried out with employees from different firms in France show that recognition expectations open out into four categories, activity, relation- ships, reward and the person. The cutting up of activity and work intensification prevent the deployment of self-hood as well as the feeling of usefulness in a context where the lack of job security tends to limit complaints to the individual level. A comparison between engineers in France and in Finland emphasize working time measurement as a necessary condition for one’s contribution as well as time off work to be recognised. Factor analysis using the data of the European Working Conditions Survey 2010 confirm the structure of recognition expectations for French employees from the private sector, whereas it differs in the other European countries. Finally, the elaboration of a mediation-moderation model provides results that underline the key role of recognition in the building of health at work, notably when a greater involvement is expected from employees
Foli, Olivia Alter Norbert. "Plaintes, normes et intégration Le cas d'une organisation bureaucratique /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://basepub.dauphine.fr/xmlui/handle/123456789/192.
Texto completo da fonteBigi, Maëlezig. "Reconnaissance et organisation du travail : perspectives françaises et européennes". Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CNAM1056/document.
Texto completo da fonteSince the 1990’s, recognition has taken on greater importance as a watchword for mobilization by occupatio- nal groups. Nowadays, Labour sociologists have again appropriated this notion that has ambivalent origins, after R. Sainsaulieu and P. Bernoux’s works from the late 1980’s. Interviews carried out with employees from different firms in France show that recognition expectations open out into four categories, activity, relation- ships, reward and the person. The cutting up of activity and work intensification prevent the deployment of self-hood as well as the feeling of usefulness in a context where the lack of job security tends to limit complaints to the individual level. A comparison between engineers in France and in Finland emphasize working time measurement as a necessary condition for one’s contribution as well as time off work to be recognised. Factor analysis using the data of the European Working Conditions Survey 2010 confirm the structure of recognition expectations for French employees from the private sector, whereas it differs in the other European countries. Finally, the elaboration of a mediation-moderation model provides results that underline the key role of recognition in the building of health at work, notably when a greater involvement is expected from employees
Barrois, Amandine. "La journée de travail : organisation, valorisation et inégalités sociales". Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL12011/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis aims at understanding how the working day is organized and how this daily organization of working time reveals deep social inequalities between workers, particularly between men and women. The numerous works that have studied working time in recent decades have generally favored the weekly framework as analysis angle. These works have also studied specific periods, such as night work and Sunday work. Although the trend is to estimate the working time over a framework of ever wider reference, the day yet appears to be a more precise and more original framework to assess the effects of diversification of work habits observed during the last forty years. The analysis of daily work schedules enables us to understand the difficulties people experience, particularly in terms of articulation of time. Quantitative investigations from the Working Conditions survey (DARES), including the construction of indicators and different statistical tools allow us to describe and analyze the daily organization of working time but also show the social issues forming around the workday. This latter is at the heart of inequality between workers (men and women ; parents and non-parents ; professional categories). Indeed, the capacity to attend work, to control one’s time and to make oneself available certain hours is at stake. The valuation of the time given by the workers, the ability to recognize, in other words to pay, the time spent available to the employer, but also to recognize the difficulty of the temporal organization of work and schedules which deviate from the norm are also at stake
Schieber, Judith. "Efficacité comparée de l'O. R. T. (Organisation-Reconstruction-Travail)". Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010009.
Texto completo da fonteALI, RASHEED. "Le droit social irakien a la lumiere des normes internationales du travail (les normes de l'organisation internationale du travail et l'organisation arabe du travail)". Lille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIL20007.
Texto completo da fonteThe main international sources of the irakien social legislation are norms adopted both by the international labour organisation and the arab labour organisation. Indeed, irak has ratified 64 conventions of i. L. O. And 14 conventions of a. L. O. The central question posed all through our study has been to know, if irak has really integrated dispositions of conventions ratified in the internal legislation, and if it is the case, to what extent this has been in conformity with these norms. We have divided the international norms of labour ratified by irak in two categories. The first deals with general principles concerning human and employment rights. As for the second, it is linked with the execution of labour. In the first part, we have observed that the irakien legislator either ignores completely ratified norms, or integrates them but in a contradictory or partial way. This observation appears clearly concerning norms ratified in the area of the trade union liberty. We have equally observed that the irakien legislator imposes, in some cases, obligatory or slave labour. Similarly, irak's application of the convention n0 111 connected with the equality of opportunity and treatment poses the problem of some minorities in iraq, especially kurdishes and turkmenes. Finally, the principle of the productive and freely chosen full employment is difficult to realize, considering the economic and political instability of the country since 1980- continuation to the two great wars. In the second part, ratified norms, in general, have been integrated in the irakien legislation, but some dispositions of this legislation still remain in contradiction with these norms. The legislator should have to fix the duration of the week of labour to forty-eight hours. The role of the commission of fixing minima wages has to be more efficient. In the area of industrial hygiene and security of labour, the legislation is in contradiction with a great part of ratified conventions aiming particular risks or certain branches of activities. Finally, irak adopts a system of inspection of the tripartite labour, presided by a competent inspector and two members (workers and employers). But this system is difficult to apply by a country like irak
Zimmer, Blandine Sidiropoulos Moïse. "Organisation des négociations salariales en union monétaire". Strasbourg : Université Louis Pasteur, 2007. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/640/01/zimmer2006.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteMeyer, Royere Catherine. "Le chantier, fondement du droit social dans le batiment et travaux publics". Toulon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOUL0022.
Texto completo da fonteBrunel, Magali. "Emploi industriel - emploi serviciel : du travail typique au travail atypique ?" Grenoble 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE21024.
Texto completo da fonteChentouf, Leila. "Incitations et organisation du travail : étude de cas : l'économie algérienne". Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100179.
Texto completo da fonteIn spite of economic reform programs Algerian companies did not achieve a productivity improvement. Among others, this is a consequence of a complete lack of considerations for labor relations that barely evolved since the sixties. Starting with this observation, the thesis focuses on the incentive factors that allow increasing the work productivity of the Algerian labor force. This implies the analysis of an alternative incentive policy. However, an incentive change has to take place in accordance with the firm's organizational logic. We therefore have analyzed this interdependency between the firm's organization and its incentives using a theoretical model, justified by studying some stylized facts of firms in Germany, Japan, Sweden and the USA. We examined the workers' expectations with respect to the firm's incentives in an Algerian company (GL2Z) and the incentive policy in a company partly owned by foreign investors (Hélios). The first empirical result reflects the innovative policy (within the Algerian context) of Hélios with respect to its work organization and its incentive policy. As for the second, it reflects the willingness shown by GL2Z workers to improve the internal functioning of their company and the work relations between the various constituents of the staff. Having seized the incentive factors of GL2Z workers, we examined alternative organizational and incentive policies aimed at improving GL2Z's labor productivity. The thesis recalls, however, the institutional factors that are able to favor the preservation of traditional work relations caused by economic and political reasons, preventing the adoption of an alternative incentive policy
Avadikyan, Arman. "Organisation de la firme, caracteristiques des mecanismes d'incitation et apprentissage". Strasbourg 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR1EC06.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis analyses the proprieties of incentive schemes under delegation of decision authority in firms. The main objectives are, on the one hand, to precise the relationship between work organization and incentive policies and, on the other hand, to clarify the conditions justifying delegation under conflicting interests among employer and employees. Two theoretical approaches are used. The agency theory relies on information asymetry and considers the incentive schemes basically as a costly substitute to monitoring. The evolutionary approach emphasizes cognitive asymetry and collective learning processes. Under this view incentive schemes promote decentralized initiatives in order to valorize dispersed knowledge. Our research tries to show the superiority of collective pay schemes to competitive and individual compensations under interdependent productive activities. We insist on the incentive impact of work organization and production technology. An intensification of coordination improves self-incentives and requires more horizontal cooperation among agents, which in turn favorize collective pay. The latter is also justified from an organizational learning perspective. The share mecanism is a mean both to ensure the dynamic compatibility of incentives when contracts are incomplete and to maintain some homogeneity among members in presence of coordination constraints
Abedou, Abderrahmane. "Monographie d'une organisation du travail : le cas de trois usines de l'entreprise e.n.c.c. (ex s.n.m.e.t.a.l.)". Paris 7, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA070089.
Texto completo da fonteParaponaris, Claude. "Efficience logistique et organisation du travail : le rôle de la maîtrise des flux dans la mutation des systèmes de production". Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX24001.
Texto completo da fonteA framework aimed at new organisation and management schemes is presented in this thesis. By taking profit from several studies in manufacturing industries, the study points out the need of a coherent productive organisation, based on produ ction plannings (output, manufacturing frequencies, operation - process combinations) and flows implementation with homo genous management criterions. A further step is the explanation of logistic efficiency which underlines the main organisational characteristics of pro cesses based upon several kinds of flexibility (output, quality of the goods, supply structure). The major contribution of the method developed in the thesis is the original design of organisational flexibility dealin g with both management and labor organisation
Nyock, Ilouga Samuel. "La congruence objective entre le profil structurel organisationnel et l'individu : effets sur la satisfaction au travail et l'engagement normatif envers l'organisation : utilisation du modèle de la régression polynomiale". Lille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL30001.
Texto completo da fonteWe cannot understand the psychological dynamics of an individual at work if we do not take into account the complex interactions between his motivations and the organisational practices. Yet, the researches done so far have not taken into account this approach. And it is what we have tried to demonstrate in the first of our work. In the second part, our goal was to show that if the existence of links between the personality of an individual and the organisation around him is established, this can serve as a starting point for the construction of the psychological climate. Taking into account not only all the interactions between the two components, but also and almost individuals' attitudes and behaviours at work. In this perspective, we have used objective congruence indices which consist mathematically in the solution of the equation of polynomial regression. These congruence indices permit to study the links between the factors couple (the organisational structural profile and the individual cultural references) and the dependent variables (satisfaction at work and the normative commitment toward the organisation) on the basis of coefficients which are given to them in the structural modelling equation. This procedure permits to examine the form of answers surface which represent the relations between the two factors and employees attitudes in three dimensions. The factors taken separately must obey to a gathering of constraints, so preserving the direct effects of each of the two independent variables, taken separately (Edwards, 1993, 1994). The main result of our work reveals that objective congruence effect, on the satisfaction at work and the normative commitment toward the organisation between the idea of the organisational improved status of involvement toward the colleagues and the individual importance attached to interpersonal solidarity, is really true. This effect is more showed on Gabonese employees than on their French counterparts. Moreover, it is noticed that levels of satisfaction and normative commitment, related to social support, increase with the congruence and decrease with the gap
Nyock, Ilouga Samuel Masclet Georges. "La congruence objective entre le profil structurel organisationnel et l'individu". Lille : A.N.R.T, 2007. http://documents.univ-lille3.fr/files/pub/www/recherche/theses/NYOCK_ILOUGA_Samuel.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteMonabo'o, Akono Diane. "Les organes de contrôle des normes de l'organisation internationale du travail dans un contexte d'évolution normative et de mondialisation". Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA111007.
Texto completo da fonteDrais, Eric. "Risques au travail et dynamiques des organisations : le cas d'une entreprise de services". Paris 9, 2002. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2002PA090045.
Texto completo da fonteBonnet, Marc. "Liaisons entre organisation du travail et efficacité socio-économique : cas d'expérimentation dans des usines". Lyon 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO22002.
Texto completo da fonteIn order to improve socio-economic efficiency of the factories, it is necessary to transform periodically work organisation. Such is the central hypothesis of this dissertation that is based on experimental research in the field of management
Benoit, Pierre. "Organisation des secours dans une entreprise : réflexion sur une application régionale". Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON11043.
Texto completo da fontePereira, Maria João Xarepe Da Costa. "Informatique bancaire au Portugal : technologie, organisation et conditions sociales de travail". Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070127.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis analyses the changings occured in the eighties in the protuguese finantial system and their consequences, studying the technology, the organization and the working social conditions according to the strategies implemented by the different banks. Comparing two portuguese banks, one belonging to the public sector and the other to the private sector, we have made a research covering a sample of tellers from several agencies in lisbon. We have established a minor importance due to technology and a major importance given to work organization and human resources management models in the attitudes of t he tellers. These two elements determine the forms assumed by the working social conditions in each bank. The different ways banks operate in the market, influenced by enterprise cultures and the inheritance of the past, lead to the adoption of specific work organization models and technological choices
Hiller, Victor. "Préférences endogènes et marché du travail : organisation, contrats et choix d'éducation". Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010060.
Texto completo da fonteDenis-Jeanroy, Hélène. "La dynamique organisation-environnement : une analyse stratégique". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987IEPP0008.
Texto completo da fonteThere is phenomena of interpermeability between an organization and its environment in order to understand this dynamics, the strategical analysis allows us to understand the power play which grows between actors in the organization and in the environment and which tends to maintain the organization identity when the environmental turbulence develops itself into uncertainty. The effect of the latter on the organization depends in fact on the interpretation of this turbulence by the different organizational actors. The first part defines the theoritical framework and explains the different research methodologies serving as basic material for the thesis. The second part deals with the environmental dynamics while the third part is concerned with the organizational dynamics: the choice of reactive or proactive strategies are in interaction with the power games inside the organization and outside, with its environment. The fourth part deals with certain reactive strategies, whose importance comes from their role as integrating devices: these are first, organizational design, second, organizational culture and third, technology. The relationship between these is best illustrated by the movement called "industrial democracy", of which one form is the "module", defined as a democratic culture, an open design and a sophisticated technology. Finally the problem of power and of mastering the environmental uncertainty is discussed, as well as the fundamental question of the conditions of the interpermeability between an organization and its environment
Denis, Hélène. "La Dynamique organisation-environnement une analyse stratégique /". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37604455q.
Texto completo da fonteFoli, Olivia. "Plaintes, normes et intégration : Le cas d’une organisation bureaucratique". Phd thesis, Paris 9, 2008. https://bu.dauphine.psl.eu/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090014.
Texto completo da fonteWhen we study how complaints are expressed, we can remark how their sense can often be varied and often dependent on the situation and on the audience to which these grievances are addressed. If we follow an ethnographic approach while studying a specific enterprise, we can remark that the expression of the complaint is not necessarily brought about by a feeling of ill-being. How can we explain that there is an undeniable phenomenon of complaints in these organizations? Empirical observations can lead us to conclude that the complaints are strongly linked to the social environment within the organization. The case of the enterprise studied shows that the way in which the complaint is communicated, as well as the consequences of the complaint are dependent on bureaucratic regulations which results in a subdued participation. The standards in this environment fashion and orientate the expression of the complaint and eliminate the effects of the complaints which would have brought about a change, and rather it favours the expansion of the dominant culture. Paradoxically, the voicing of a complaint is more often than not a sign of loyalty towards the organization and of integration rather than a sign of protest. The complaint in itself may not be authentic but acts as a way of revitalizing the social bonds. It offers a way of socialising and also a method of escaping from an enterprise culture which, if not carried out, would be suffocating. Consequently, the expression of the complaint underlines the stratification of an organization and the way in which people see their social role more or less at a distance with the role given to them by their enterprise
Amadio, Nicolas. "L'Emotion entre organisation du travail et travail d'organisation : analyse sociologique du service de l'action sociale d'une collectivité territoriale". Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20066.
Texto completo da fonteThe PhD focuses on the sociological analysis of the role of emotions in the production and organization of work processes. Through a diachronic analysis of the place accorded to emotional experience in varied organizational theories, it points out the relevance of a sociopsychological approach. This perspective conducts to distinguish between emotional experience and emotional phenomenon, and to characterize the organisation as a "finite province of meaning" (A. Schütz) in the "Lebenswelt". A qualitative observation of a territorial administration's social work service shows that emotional experience constitutes a material for the co-construction of organizational rationality by the social workers. This study underlines the political dimension of the conflict opposing a work organization which affects the social workers and their organizational work in order to preserve the sense of their professional practices
Botte, Sophie. "Les rationalités de la non-division du travail, analyses théoriques et empiriques". Lille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL12015.
Texto completo da fonteMogenet, Jean-Luc. "Mesure de la satisfaction au travail des personnels encadrés". Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100107.
Texto completo da fontePartouche, Ariane. "Planification d'horaires de travail : méthodologie, modélisation et résolution à l'aide de la programmation linéaire en nombres entiers et de la programmation par contraintes". Paris 9, 1998. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1998PA090007.
Texto completo da fontePetit, Sébastien. "La rationalisation du travail intellectuel : ethnographie de l'activité de conception industrielle". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLE028.
Texto completo da fonteThe industrial production led the emergence of a category of workers separated from the manufacturing and having the monopoly of the intellectual work. The work of the designers, grouped in design offices, was always rationalized, reproducing within it a logic of separation between preparation and execution of the work. Of the taylorist design offices to the project-based organization, a division of labor successively recomposed, distinguishing at first the engineers and the technicians then the engineers between them. Beyond the complexity of products, process and technical development, the transformations of the organization of the design work increase the productivity of the work in design offices and moving away engineers and technicians with their profession of designer.This configuration produces an engineering of the design work: the designers realize no more design, it is a technical and managerial fragmentary work. The rationalization of the intellectual work in the design activities transforms design offices to legitimize a design process without designers. It is a matter of reconstituting a population of designers for who the project-based organization, the realization of fragmentary tasks, the standards and managerial practices and the implication in a flexible teamwork are the mains features of the industrial designers professionality. This situation causes a loss of command among the intellectual workers about the organization of the activity, the working processes and the purposes of their activity
Breheret, Jeanne. "Le travail à "temps partagé" /". Villeurbanne : ENSSIB, 2001. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dessid/rrbbreheret.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteNotes bibliogr.
Carballeda, Gabriel. "La contribution des ergonomes à l'analyse et à la transformation de l'organisation du travail : l'exemple d'une intervention relative à la maintenance dans une industrie de processus continu /". Bordeaux : Université Victor-Segalen Bordeaux 2-ISPED, Laboratoire d'ergonomie des systèmes complexes, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37644638h.
Texto completo da fonteVolle, Emmanuelle. "ORGANISATION ANATOMO-FONCTIONNELLE DU CORTEX PREFRONTAL LATERAL POUR LA MEMOIRE DE TRAVAIL". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00803140.
Texto completo da fonteFernagu, Oudet Solveig. "Organisation du travail et développement des compétences : le cas des organisations qualifiantes". Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/fernagu_s.
Texto completo da fonteVolle, Emmanuelle. "Organisation anatomo-fonctionnelle du cortex préfrontal latéral pour la mémoire de travail". Paris 6, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00803140.
Texto completo da fonteFernagu, Oudet Solveig Develay Michel. "Organisation du travail et développement des compétences le cas des organisations qualifiantes /". Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2004/fernagu_s.
Texto completo da fonteKalay, Kisala Patty. "Le droit congolais du travail à l'épreuve de la déclaration de l' Organisation Internationale du Travail relative aux principes et droits fondamentaux au travail". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0018.
Texto completo da fonteThe Declaration on fundamental principles and rights at work adopted by the International Labour Organisation(ILO) in 1998, erected by « minimum social floor », eight international labour Conventions say « fundamental»on four themes: freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining,elimination of all forms of forced or compulsory labor, the effective abolition of child labor and the eliminationof discrimination in respect of employment and occupation. Since 2001, the Democratic Republic of Congo, amember of ILO, has striven to ratify the set of « core conventions» of the ILO and to conform its nationallegislation. However, integration of these core standards turns on. The finding can be due to technicalimperfections and inconsistencies in laws and regulations, and especially of very important problems ofeffectiveness. Some socio-economic as political-institutional prerequisites do not yet seem together to give a realfoundation for fundamental principles and rights at work as envisaged by the 1998 Declaration. In addition, thecontent of the latter appears too limited compared to the concerns of Congolese workers and human rightswhich, in fact, they are not recognized. Paradoxically, if one is in DR Congo sometimes below expectations ofthe ILO Declaration of 1998, the reality of conditions of work and worker called to think about beyond theprinciples alone affirmed by the ILO Declaration of 1998
Sharifian, Ali. "Organisation du travail industriel en Iran : gestion de la main-d'oeuvre en phase d'industrialisation". Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070069.
Texto completo da fonteThe objective of our investigation is to shed some light, in the current phase of development and industrialisation in iran, on the level of rationalisation of the management of human resources policy and work relations. Our survey of iranian factories has resulted in the production of new evidence about the adaptation of the manpower management policy to the phase of development and the labour market, as well as the influence of this policy on the attitudes, behaviour, and strategies of the workers. Our observations lead us to define three types of labour market: limited; open and semi-open. These results lead us equally to make a distinction betwenn the different types of mobility projects that the worker can creat. Thus mobility behaviour is defined in relation to social and individual variables (rural workers, urban workers). These variables play an important role in the construction of worker's expectations, which in thum affects the mobility projects. On the other hand, the results obtained demonstate the relation between formal autonomy and informal autonomy. In other words, the former being that which the organisation puts at the disosition of the worker and the latter being that wiche the worker acquires in the informal organisation. Our results equally show the unequal distribution of the formal autonomy and the accentuation of inequalities in the informal organisation. In the way the informal autonomy is an additional and a discriminatory autonomy. In other terms, it is essential, in the current phase of development of iran, to reflect deeply about the question of work. It is necessaty therefore for industrial sociology of work to clarify the existing organisational system and the mechanisms which will be able to develop@ the country making use of all the availlable and existing resources in the siciety, in particular the human potential
CHAMBRIER, LIONEL. "Coherence entre grh et organisation : repenser le role de la fonction rh dans les nouvelles formes d'organisation". Nantes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NANT4002.
Texto completo da fonteMoisson, Virginie. "Quand les deséquilibres occasionnent le stress : les conséquences individuelles et organisationnelles". Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32088.
Texto completo da fonteBouville, Grégor. "L'influence de l'organisation et des conditions de travail sur l'absentéisme : analyse quantitative et étude de cas". Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1G004.
Texto completo da fonteAbsenteeism, which has long been overshadowed by the increase of unemployment, has become again a real cause for worry for companies and public states. At this prospect, the analysis of the determining factors of absenteeism arouses a particular interest. This research aims at several objectives: draw up a multidisciplinary state-of-the-art of the literature on absenteeism, devise a research model, test it by means of a quantitative analysis based on the Sumer national survey and a case study carried out in a railway maintenance organization. We have drawn six different approaches of absenteeism from this literature review (economic, societal, individual, organizational, medical and integrative). We have focused on the determining factors connected to work organization, working conditions and job resources. Actually, their explicative power seemed significant though being tested in a rather small number of studies. Therefore we have built an explicative model of absenteeism grounded on the organizational approach while integrating as well mediator variables coming from attitudinal (job satisfaction and intent to stay) and medical (occupational health) approaches. On the basis of the quantitative analysis, we have shown that some organizational variables (such as work density, responsibility level, industrial constraint, absence of job resources, tension with the public), whose influence on absenteeism has never (or hardly ever) been tested before, have a definite effect on absenteeism. Our qualitative study supplements our data analysis since it allows testing our model in a dynamic dimension while analyzing the simultaneous effects of a work reorganization and an improvement of the working conditions (as regards physical strenuousness and work place physical environment). Our study stresses the essential role of work organization, beyond an improvement to the physical environment of the work place or a reduction in the physical strenuousness. The results of quantitative and qualitative analysis allow us to suggest preventive measures to absenteeism for the attention of human resource managers
Rebérioux, Antoine. "Gouvernance d'entreprise et thèorie de la firme : de la valeur actionnariale à la citoyenneté industrielle". Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100181.
Texto completo da fonteWhat conclusions on the quality of different corporate governance modes can be drawn from the theory of the firm ? A leading approach, based on Williamson's transaction costs theory, is identified and critised. Instead, an institutional approach to corporate governance is proposed. The normative property usually attributed to shareholder value is weakened, whereas the notion of industrial citizenship is put forward. We then adopt a more positive approach, looking at the impact of stock markets and the identity of stockholders on (i) the employment policy and work organization and (ii) worker involvement in decision matters. Tothis end, econometric tests are run on the "reponse" 1998 survey. The question of the convergence of the European model of corporate governance is finally assessed
Nicolas, Caroline. "Suicide : santé mentale et environnement organisationnel : dans quelle mesure peut-on prévenir un suicide dans une organisation ?" Amiens, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AMIE0014.
Texto completo da fonteSuicide is a multifactorial act, resulting from a number of risk factors over the life trajectory, within different domains of life and often have started during childhood. Representing 10500 deaths per year in France, and about 220 000 suicide attempts, suicide is a major public health problem (INSERM). Academic works in suicidology, report mental disorders as the most robust risk factor. Others are important risk factors, as personality traits and accumulation of difficulties in different life spheres. Several researchers have recently been interested in the link between suicide and work environment. Scientific literature is extensive concerning links between mental health and work, nevertheless rigorous researches on links between suicide and work environment are still needed, especially in France, where results from studies are sometimes incoherent with interpretations. The objective of the thesis is to explore differences observed between opinions and scientific conclusions in regards to the link between suicide and work environment. We formulated two research questions : can a negative work environment have a negative influence on mental health? Are work environment and/or work related-situations associated with a danger for mental health ? Three studies including two exploratory studies were conducted and based on semi-directive interviews. The first exploratory study consisted in an analysis of 23 salaries' discourses, from an industrial organization concerned by suicides and suicide attempts since 2010. The second exploratory study consisted in an analysis of 23 salaries' discourses, from a services organization, who were touched by two suicides in 2012. A third comparative study was conducted on the basis of semi-directive interviews, according to a psychological autopsy and life calendar methods. Semi-structured interview exploring love, family and professional spheres of life, past suicide attempts and mental health problems among 84 participants. A first group, 42 close relatives of people deceased by suicide, recounted the lives of the deceased person who was in employment at the time of death, was compared to a second group of 42 living participants, who also were in employment at the time of the study. Quantitatively (by ALCESTE) and qualitatively analyzed, data from both exploratory studies highlight common points shared by workers: a succession of reorganizations not well accepted, a high and growing workload, more and more urgencies interfering with daily- workload, the perceptions that the quality of their work is the best they could offer, the lack of autoncwiy, the lack of financial and symbolic gratitude, the perceptions of organisational injustice, a negative work climate (interpersonal conflicts, aggressions, threats, maybe moral harassment), the presence of work-family conflict, and the increase in psychological strain. Moreover, in the second study, physical or social isolations are described as associated with feelings of loneliness. Results of the comparative study, showed that significantly more mental health axis 1 disorders (especially mood and substances disorders) and an axis II disorder (especially Cluster C) are observed among participants deceased by suicide. As well, comorbidity and past suicide attempts are significantly more prevalent among participants deceased by suicide. No differences were observed between groups, concerning adversities in love relationships, family relations, social interactions and academic domain. However, living participants had significantly more adversities in professional domain over the life course and during the last five years. Conclusion According to our results, a work environment could have a negative impact on mental health. Some characteristics and work-related situations revealed in the two exploratory studies could be associated to a negative impact on mental health and psychological well-being. Nevertheless, concerning suicidal risk precisely, the comparative study shows that work adversities do not represent a robust or direct risk factor for suicide, but psychiatric disorders are. Furthermore, an analysis is proposed in conclusion to explore possible directions for a suicide prevention program in a work-related environment
Meyer, Carole. "Histoire naturelle de cinq groupes autonomes dans une organisation industrielle". Nancy 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NAN21023.
Texto completo da fonteMore and more often, organizations resort to work groups, so it is necessary to study the performance of work groups in the long term. Our presence in the field made it possible for us to get a two year long longitudinal study taking into account the whole of the measurable and quantifiable aspects of the setting up of work groups inside an industrial organization. We have carried out a sort of experiment as we were there before the setting up of work groups. This enabled us to collect empirical data before the organization changed and therefore, to compare them to those collected after the setting up of work groups. This research is concerned, on the one hand, with the estimation of economic factors such as production and absenteeism, the assessment of the social climate and of the parts of the individuals inside the group and, on the other hand, with the combination of those different factors
Behzadi, Shahrokh. "Les effets de la nouvelle technologie sur le travail et l'emploi et leurs conséquences sur l'organisation des rapports sociaux. (informatisation)". Paris 9, 1994. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1994PA090030.
Texto completo da fonteThe technological mutation and the new economic conditions created since twenty years challenge work principals and organization and question the bases on which had been set up industrial rationalization for about one century. Before the seventies, the so-quoted industrial societies were based on an economy getting on constant growth. Since the seventies on, the crisis trikes the western countries and this system which used to generate harmonious balance is questioned. In this crisis situation, we can see that technical progress is not automatically translated into economic growth. Further, the absence of economic progress does not infer social advance and generates mass-unemployment, a purchasing power stagnation, social protection regression. . . . In short, our modern societies have reached a phase of the crisis which characteristics are all the signs of a structural crisis. With this crisis, the global approach adopted towards the problems raised in this thesis concerns the socio-organizational and managerial prospect. It is time, more than ever, to question the principals of according to industrial political choices and build up different socio organizational networks according to each country and even parts of each country. In fact, we think that competitiveness is now less marked by technology than by organization and the "human resources" and by bringing into play the managerial strategy of these resources. The social advance must be the mainspring of technological and economic progress
Aubin, Stéphane. "Influence de l'homogénéité des groupes de travail sur l'efficacité organisationnelle". Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX32067.
Texto completo da fonteThis work aims to clarify the influence of group members' resemblance on organizational effectiveness. The similarity between people lead them to reach for the same rewards, to respect spontaneously the same social norms, to agree on what is important, on success criterions in every day life and at work. At the opposite, it seems that heterogeneous groups are more creative : the variety of points of view allows new ideas to emerge. This can be reach at the cost of more conflicts and less harmony. This thesis explores how work satisfaction and productive effectiveness (quantities, quality, delays) are related to group homogeneity. The study has been conducted in a bank. Numbers of measures depict the position of the branches on psychosocial and productive effectiveness. Homogeneity is assessed by inventories derived from J. L. Holland model (1973) on vocational choices. Agencies directors express their perception during interviews on the matter. .
BERNADET, ANNE CLAIRE. "Contribution des pratiques de toilettage a l'amelioration de la qualite du fonctionnement des organisations". Lyon 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO22017.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis questions the daily functioning of organizations, and the ways to prevent its degradation. A firm which shows no reaction to its external and internal environment will meet with degradations of its internal order. This can lead, for example, to inadequate individual behaviors, or malajusted strategies. In the socio-economical theory of organizations, degradations are named dysfonctionments, and their financial consequences, hidden costs, affect their social and economical performances. Many authors have used the concepts of order and entropy in physics to describe the management of firms. This thesis considers a firm as a living system. This research insists on the analogy with the life sciences. These works of research try to understand how the internal order, which links different parts of an organization, can be deteriorated. It is also an attemp at understanding how degradations may appear, and how actors of firms should try to increase their reactivity and vigilance in order to manage efficiently the evolutions in their firms. The activ concept of management, called "toilettage" (or cleaning practices) considers a more global and continuous kind of change to achieve such a goal. Periodical revision allows the firm to acquire reflexes of structuration and order, thanks to flexible tools and methods of management, aiming to soft and regular change. This thesis identifies six kinds of degradation in firms, which appear on six elements characterizing an action in its globality. It puts forward the establishment to found a "toilettage" activity in firms, thanks to a system of periodical revision, and to the organization and piloting "cleaning" actions. This "toilettage" cleaning concept should be used at all levels in the firm : operationnal and political, as well as strategical levels. The periodical review of functions in a firm contributes to maintain a stability of functioning, and also to censure its survival in the long run