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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Ordinateurs – Mémoires à accès sélectif – Conception et construction"
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Ordinateurs – Mémoires à accès sélectif – Conception et construction"
Lisboa, malaquias Felipe. "CoqDRAM - A Foundation for Designing Formally Proven Memory Controllers". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IPPAT020.
Texto completo da fonteRecently proposed real-time memorycontrollers tackle the performance-predictability tradeoffby trying to offer the best of both worlds. However,as a consequence, designs have become complexand often present mathematical developmentsthat are lengthy, hard to read and review, incomplete,and rely on unclear assumptions. Given thatsuch components are often designed as part microarchitecturesthat are used in safety-critical real-timesystems, a high degree of confidence that systemsbehave correctly is required in order to meet certificationgoals. To address that problem, we proposea new framework written in the Coq theorem provernamed CoqDRAM, in which we model DRAM devicesand controllers and their expected behaviour asa formal specification. The framework is intended toaid the design of correct-by-construction, trustworthyDRAM scheduling algorithms. The CoqDRAM specificationcaptures correctness criteria according to theJEDEC standards and states other high-level properties,such as fairness and sequential consistency. Followingsuch approach, paper-and-pencil mathematicaldevelopments are replaced by machine-checkedproofs, which increase confidence that the design isindeed correct.We showcase CoqDRAM’s usability bymodelling and proving two proof of concept schedulingalgorithms: one based on the First-in First-Out (FIFO) arbitration policy and the other on Time-Division Multiplexing (TDM). Moreover, using Coq-DRAM, we propose a new DRAM scheduling algorithmcalled TDMShelve, which extends and improvesprevious work on work-conserving dynamic TDM arbitration.More specifically, TDMShelve exploits informationabout the internal state of the memory at requestscheduling level, thus providing a good balancebetween predictability and average-case latency formixed-criticality real-time systems. Finally, we connectthe algorithms written in CoqDRAM to software andhardware simulation environments. These environmentsare used to perform simulation runs that furthervalidate the correctness of the CoqDRAM model
Labbe, Anna. "Conception de crypto-mémoires basées sur les algorithmes à clé secrète (DES et AES) et sur l'architecture de mémoires SRAM". Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX11046.
Texto completo da fonteNey, Alexandre. "Test et Diagnostic de Fautes Dynamiques dans les Mémoires SRAM". Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00341677.
Texto completo da fonteOnkaraiah, Santhosh. "Modélisation et conception de circuits à base de mémoires non-volatiles résistives innovantes". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4759.
Texto completo da fonteThe grave challenges to future of traditional memories (flash and DRAM) at 1X nm regime has resulted in increased quest for new physical state variables (other than charge or voltage), new devices and architectures offering memory and logic functions beyond traditional transistors. Many thin film devices with resistance change phenomena have been extensively reported as ’promising candidates’. Among them, Ox- ide Resistive Memory (OxRRAM) and Conductive Bridge Resistive Memory (CBRAM) are leading contenders for the next generation high density memories. In this work, we focus on the role of Resistive Memories in embedded memories and their impact on FPGAs in particular. We begin with the discussion on the compact modeling of resistive memory devices for design enabling, we have designed novel circuits of non- volatile flip-flop (NVFF), non-volatile look-up table (NVLUT), non-volatile 2x2 switch and non-volatile SRAM (NVSRAM) using Resistive Memories. We simulated the impact of these design structures on the FPGA system assessing the performance parameters of area, delay and power. By using the novel 1T-2R memory element concept of CBRAMs in FPGAs to implement Look-up Tables (NVLUT), we would scale down the area impact by 5%, enhance speed by 24% and reduce the power by 18% compared to SRAM based FPGAs. The thesis addresses aspects of compact modeling, circuit design and system evaluation using resistive memories
Mraihi, Salmen. "Prise en compte de la variabilité dans l’étude et la conception de circuits de lecture pour mémoires résistives". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS218.
Texto completo da fonteNowadays, Systems on chip (SoCs) conception is becoming more and more complex and demand an ever-increasing amount of memory capacity. This leads to aggressive bit cell technology scaling. Nonvolatile resistive memories (PC-RAM, RRAM, MRAM) are promising technologic alternatives to ensure both high density, low power consumption, low area and low latencies. However, scaling lead to significant memory cell and/or memory periphery variability. This thesis aims to address variability issues in read circuitries of resistive memories and propose solutions for read yield enhancement of these memories. To this end, several sub-studies were achieved: overall review of the existing solutions for read yield enhancement, at both circuit and system level; development of a statistical model evaluating the contributions to read margin of the variability of each component of the resistive memory sensing path; analysis, characterization modelling and optimization of the offset of one particular dynamic sense amplifier for resistive memories; proposal of a sense amplifier architecture that features an optimum signal to offset ratio