Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Optique non-Linéaire fibrée"
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Meisterhans, Maïwen. "Développement de composés nano-structurés non-linéaires pour la génération de dynamiques impulsionnelles ultrarapides en cavité LASER fibrée". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCK034/document.
Texto completo da fonteMy thesis work presented in this doctoral dissertation has started a new research axis within the Carnot Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Burgundy, and is part of the "Information processing devices" program of the Labex ACTION. This research consortium aims to optimize all the steps of an information processing system, using nano-structured materials and non-linear functionalities. In this context, this thesis focuses on the generation of optical signals in the near infrared, with the main objective of hybridizing integrated photonics with fiber laser cavities. These innovative hybrid LASERs offer, by design, many advantages that are particularly sought-after in the field of telecommunications, such as a high repetition rate, greater than 100 GHz, and ultra-short pulses, of the order of 100 fs.The fundamental element of the approach developed during my thesis is the use of on-chip fabricated micro-resonators. The material constituting these structures is the site of non-linear phenomena that can be exalted to generate new frequencies. In addition, by inserting the microstructure into a fiber LASER cavity, it can ensure mode locking and thus pulse generation. Filter driven-four wave mixing is then the mechanism involved.In order to successfully carry out this new project, a full characterization bench was designed. The latter includes a near-field microscope to analyze the electromagnetic field propagating in the on-chip fabricated structure, and more particularly the non-linear propagation of guided modes. In addition, the development and analysis of microstructures were carried out in order to optimize the desired linear and non-linear properties. To do this, several materials such as silicon-on-insulator, chalcogenide glasses and silicon nitrides were tested on about thirty samples.In addition, intra- and inter-laboratory collaborations give this multidisciplinary study subject a great richness. They allowed the demonstration of hybrid LASERs generating pulses with a repetition rate of 250 GHz, as well as the imaging by near-field microscopy of an octave spectral widening in a spiral-folded silicon nitride guide
Ermolaev, Andrei. "Data-driven methods for analysing nonlinear propagation in optical fibres". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCD020.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis aims to apply machine learning methods specifically tailored to the analysis and interpretation of optical pulses as they propagate in a single pass through an optical fiber, and under a variety of conditions. In particular, we will focus on data-driven model discovery approaches that involve the use of machine learning to analyze physical system data with the aim of discovering interpretable and generalizable models and developing methods that can substantially accomplish and/or complement conventional theoretical analysis. To this end, both supervised and unsupervised learning methods will be used to deepen understanding of ultrafast nonlinear phenomena in fiber optics systems
Brainis, Edouard. "Utilisation de l'optique fibrée pour l'ingénierie quantique: du support passif aux sources". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210806.
Texto completo da fonteDoctorat en sciences appliquées
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Hage, Charles-Henri. "Sources optiques fibrées pour applications biomédicales". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00907642.
Texto completo da fonteWetzel, Benjamin. "Etudes expérimentales et numériques des instabilités non-linéaires et des vagues scélérates optiques". Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01002680.
Texto completo da fonteGrapinet, Mélanie. "Dynamiques non linéaires en cavités optiques : oscillateur photoréfractif et laser à fibre optique". Dijon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DIJOS046.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis concerns the non linearities in a photorefractive cavity and in a fiber laser doped erbium with a cavity at ring unidirectional. The photorefractive cavity is a system with the geometry of a optical oscillator semi linear. An oscillation, in this cavity, will be studied analytically and numerically. Different states from the oscillation can present itself : no degenerate state and degenerate state. The operation of the laser to modes blocked rests on the strongly non-linear dynamics. In strongly dissipative state, the stability of the ultrashort pulses is apprehended through the concepts and properties of dissipative solitons. These discoveries were observed experimentally and were validated by numerical simulations founded on the use of a model of complex Ginzburg-Landau cubic-quintique with management of parameters. A numerical analysis with a vectorial profile of the fields was carried out
Walczak, Pierre. "Propagation non linéaire d’ondes partiellement cohérentes dans les fibres optiques". Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10003/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis deals with nonlinear propagation of partially coherent waves in optical fibers. We focus our attention on systems of random waves that are well described by the integrable one dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation. We study both experimentally and numerically the statistical evolution of power fluctuations of random waves both in normal and in anomalous dispersion regimes. In order to measure statistics of the power fluctuations of partially coherent optical waves with typical time scales in the range of picosecond, we have performed an asynchronous optical sampling method. Our experiments show that nonlinear propagation strongly influences the statistics of wave systems by producing deviations from the normal distribution. The probability of occurrence of extreme events is significantly enhanced in the focusing regime whereas it is strongly reduced in the defocucing regime. Our numerical simulations of the one-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation reproduce experimental results in a quantitative way. Moreover, our results provide evidence of the emergence of coherent structures embedded in the random fluctuations. In the focusing regime, we observe coherent structures similar to solitons on finite background that are now considered as prototypes of rogue waves. From our work about nonlinear propagation of random waves in systems described by nearly-integrable equations, we hope to contribute to the development of the field of integrable turbulence
Boucon, Anne. "Instabilité modulationnelle et génération de supercontinuum en régime d'excitation quasi-continue dans les fibres optiques hautement non linéaires et microstructurés". Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA2072.
Texto completo da fonteSupercontinuum light generation is one of the most spectacular outcome of modem nonlinear optics as it possesses the spatial properties of a 'laser combined with an ultra-broad bandwidth spanning more than two octaves. Ln particular, small core microstructured fibres combined with femtosecond laser pulses have proven to be the most efficient way for supercontinuum generation. This thesis pro\ides a comprehensive review of the different physical mechanisms leading to the generation of these spectra in optical fibres, paying a special attention to the nanosecond and continuous-wave (cw) pumping scheme. We then investigate both numerically and experimentally cw modulation instability in the zero-dispersion wavelength region of conventional optical fibres. Our results reveal a symmetry breaking dynamics in the modulation instability spectra associated with the generation of dispersiVe waves that are a consequence of soliton fission. We then describe a novel convenient technique to allow the accurate measurement of the dispersion coefficients till fourth-order of single-mode optical fibres. The proposed method is based on a careful spectral analysis of modulation instability occurring in both normal and anomalous dispersion regime and the associated dispersive waves. We then demonstrate a 1000-nm wideband all fibre-format supercontinuum source by use of a highly nonlinear fibre and a self-Q- switched fibre laser. Besides we experimentally study a new regime for supercontinuum generation in the nanosecond pulsed regime using a microstructured optical fibre with two zero-dispersion wavelengths. Pumping at 1535 nm around the second zero dispersion yields a nearly fiat SC over 1350-1700 Dm. The interplay between the effects of modulation instability and stimulated Raman scattering are described through simple phase- matching relations. Cascaded anti-Stokes Raman generation due to phase-matching allowed by the group- velocity dispersion is also reported. We finally report visible and infrared supercontinuum generation by dual nanosecond pumping near the two zero dispersion wavelengths of the same microstructured fibre. The resulting spectrum extends from 550 nm to wavelengths higher than 1950 nm
Coillet, Aurélien. "Microfibres pour l'optique non linéaire". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00692071.
Texto completo da fonteEl, Dib Georges. "Fibres optiques en verre de borophosphate de niobium pour des applications en optique non linéaire". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Limoges, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LIMO0004.
Texto completo da fonteThe main objectives of this thesis were to develop niobium-rich borophosphate optical glass fibers with improved optical quality and to take advantage of their high nonlinearity for their potential use as waveguide devices in the near infrared. The work presented in this thesis deals with theoretical and practical aspects of glass science. It is based on the niobium-rich borophosphate glass matrix : (100-x) [(0,95 NaPO3 + 0,05 Na2B4O7)] - x Nb2O5 ; where x is the Nb2O5 content (mol%) in the glass. First, a detailed study of the thermal/rheological properties and the drawing of the preforms has been performed. Thanks to this study, a correlation between the composition and the drawing ability of the glasses could be demonstrated. Then the relationship between the glass synthesis method and the optical losses has been studied. We have shown that a new approach eliminating the casting step allows to obtain fibers with significantly lower losses. In a second step, one is interested in exploiting the high nonlinearity of these glasses. We have demonstrated the feasibility of thermal poling treatment on fibers with rectangular cross sections for second harmonic generation. On the other hand, the effects of intense laser pulses propagation in fibers of rectangular core/cladding architectures were investigated, leading to show the ability of these glasses to generate supercontinuum sources up to 2.5 µm
Nguyen, Thanh Nam. "Étude de composants optiques à base de fibres optiques non-linéaires". Rennes 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN1E003.
Texto completo da fonteThis work deals with the possibility of using silica holey fibres (SHF) and chalcogenide holey fibres (CHF) for applications in all-optical regeneration at 40 Gbit/s. The original results obtained during this work are arranged in three parts. Firstly, this work reviews several methods, known as the split-step Fourier (SSF) methods, to solve the non-linear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) in order to simulate nonlinear propagation in optical fibres. For three of these methods, modifications in their algorithms to increase their efficiency have been proposed. This work also presents a new SSF method which can solve the NLSE with a given accuracy. Secondly, this work presents, for the first time, the optical characterizations of CHF fibres and their strong potential for non-linear applications. The optical characterizations of SHF fibres, especially with a strong Raman gain, are also presented. A novel method, based on the effect of soliton compression, to measure simultaneously the dispersion and the nonlinear coefficient in an optical fibre, is also proposed. . Lastly, this work proposes an abacus for the dimensioning of the regenerator at 40 Gbit/s. It points out the role of pre-filtering and studies the mechanism of power-dependent-induced jitter introduced by the regenerator. This work proposes also a new architecture of regenerator at 40 Gbit/s, based on the use of a compressor which exploits self-phase modulation, to eliminate some undesirable effects such as Brillouin scattering and intra-channel four-wave mixing. The efficiency of the architecture is shown experimentally within a recirculating loop
Lacourt, Pierre-Ambroise. "Technique ultrasensible de caractérisation d'impulsions courtes". Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA2045.
Texto completo da fonteThough complete characterization techniques have accomplished dramatic progress in the past, particularly with the invention of Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating (FROG), application of this technique to optical telecommunication systems is still jeopardized by the high pulse energy required. Indeed, FROG performs an autocorrelation of the pulse using an optical non-linearity, limiting its use about to 1pJ pulses. This thesis demonstrates the potentiality of using four-wave mixing in a fiber, thereby increasing sensitivity as a result of the fiber's good non-linear performances. Experimental studies showed that 20fJ pulses could be characterized on that way. Propagation of such pulses over 220km has been investigated using this new method, illustrating its ruggedness and applicability to optical telecommunications
Kraych, Adrien. "Instabilités modulationnelles dans un anneau de recirculation fibré". Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1R038.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis work deals with the modulation instability in a recirculating fiber loop. Modulational instability (called Benjamin-Feir instability in hydrodynamics) is responsible for the exponential amplification of weak perturbations of a plane wave, which leads to the plane wave destabilization and the emergence of intense coherent structures localized in space and time. The rich and complex spatio-temporal dynamic resulting from this mechanism is the source of important interest in several fields of physics where the nonlinear Schrödinger equation plays an important role. In order to study this phenomenon, we set up a recirculating fiber loop allowing us to measure the spatio-temporal evolution of a light wave propagating in an optical fiber. The spatio-temporal dynamics resulting from the modulation instability differ according to the nature of the perturbation which destabilizes the plane wave. We have used the recirculation fiber loop to study the dynamics of two types of perturbations: local and stochastic. In the case of local perturbation, we have demonstrated, for the first time, the emergence of oscillating nonlinear structures predicted within the framework of certain mathematical theories. In the case of a random perturbation, our work falls within the field of integrable turbulence. We were able to observe spatio-temporal dynamics until then only revealed by numerical simulations and to confront the statistical properties of our experimental results with numerical simulations of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Kraych, Adrien. "Instabilités modulationnelles dans un anneau de recirculation fibré". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LILUR038.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis work deals with the modulation instability in a recirculating fiber loop. Modulational instability (called Benjamin-Feir instability in hydrodynamics) is responsible for the exponential amplification of weak perturbations of a plane wave, which leads to the plane wave destabilization and the emergence of intense coherent structures localized in space and time. The rich and complex spatio-temporal dynamic resulting from this mechanism is the source of important interest in several fields of physics where the nonlinear Schrödinger equation plays an important role. In order to study this phenomenon, we set up a recirculating fiber loop allowing us to measure the spatio-temporal evolution of a light wave propagating in an optical fiber. The spatio-temporal dynamics resulting from the modulation instability differ according to the nature of the perturbation which destabilizes the plane wave. We have used the recirculation fiber loop to study the dynamics of two types of perturbations: local and stochastic. In the case of local perturbation, we have demonstrated, for the first time, the emergence of oscillating nonlinear structures predicted within the framework of certain mathematical theories. In the case of a random perturbation, our work falls within the field of integrable turbulence. We were able to observe spatio-temporal dynamics until then only revealed by numerical simulations and to confront the statistical properties of our experimental results with numerical simulations of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Nguyen, Thanh Nam. "Etude de composants optiques à base de fibres optiques non-linéaires". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00365863.
Texto completo da fonteEn ce qui concerne la modélisation de la propagation non-linéaire, ce travail passe en revue plusieurs méthodes de résolution de l'équation non-linéaire de Schrödinger (ENLS) connues sous le nom de méthodes split-step Fourier. Pour trois de ces méthodes, une modification astucieuse de l'algorithme de résolution numérique de l'ENLS permettant d'augmenter l'efficacité de la méthode est proposée. Ce travail présente également une nouvelle méthode split-step Fourier permettant de résoudre l'ENLS avec une précision choisie.
Pour la partie concernant la caractérisation de fibres optiques non-linéaires, ce travail présente, pour la première fois, les caractérisations optiques de fibres optiques microstructurées en verre de chalcogénure et démontre leur fort potentiel pour des applications non-linéaires. Des caractérisations non-linéaires de fibres optiques microstructurées en verre de silice présentant une faible atténuation et un gain Raman record sont également présentées. Une nouvelle méthode pour mesurer simultanément la dispersion chromatique et le coefficient non-linéaire de fibres optiques, basée sur l'effet de compression soliton, est proposée.
Concernant l'étude du régénérateur de Mamyshev, ce travail propose une étude théorique conduisant à l'élaboration d'un abaque pour le dimensionnement du régénérateur et permettant d'étudier le rôle du pré-filtrage et le mécanisme de gigue temporelle introduite par le régénérateur. L'étude expérimentale du régénérateur met en évidence le rôle néfaste de l'effet Brillouin et du mélange à quatre ondes sur les performances d'un régénérateur à 40 Gbit/s. Une nouvelle architecture de régénérateur, basée sur l'utilisation d'un compresseur d'impulsions, est proposée afin d'éliminer ces effets indésirables. Son efficacité est démontrée au cours d'une expérience de régénération en boucle à recirculation.
Tombelaine, Vincent. "Etude de rayonnements à large bande spectrale induits dans les fibres optiques microstructurées air-silice". Limoges, 2007. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/3a75631c-da2c-4abb-922b-d1d032113bf1/blobholder:0/2007LIMO4023.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThe investigations reported here concerns the generation of supercontinua in air-silica microstructured optical fibres. The development of a new system based on a double excitation (fundamental and harmonic) of nonlinear fibre allowed to obtain a supercontinuum in the infra-red and visible range. After a systematic study of the phenomenon, it was shown that the broadenings in the infra-red and in visible domains were generated by soliton propagations and cross phase modulation respectively. Then two new innovating methods, resulting from the double pumping device, were demonstrated. The first technique uses the second harmonic generation obtained directly in the fibre. The second one is based on a particular intermodal four wave mixing. These studies were carried out for the development of diagnosis tools for the flow cytometry and the nonlinear CARS imaging
Zhou, Junhe. "Etude théorique et expérimentale des amplificateurs à fibres optiques". Paris, ENST, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ENST0071.
Texto completo da fonteOptical amplifiers are the key elements in optical communication systems. Nonlinear optical fiber amplifiers are optical amplifiers that use fibers, which can be either the transmission fiber or the specially designed fiber, as the gain media. Nonlinear optical fiber amplifiers have several advantages over the conventional optical amplifiers such as Erbium doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs). They have lower noise figure, broader amplification range and are able to provide distributed amplification. Intensive researches have been carried out using them to improve the system performance. Mainly three types of the nonlinear amplifiers are addressed in this thesis, i. E. The Raman fiber amplifiers, the parametric fiber amplifiers and the Brillouin fiber amplifiers. These amplifiers all use the nonlinearity within the fiber to amplify the signals with a strong pump at the higher frequency or shorter wavelength. For Raman amplifiers/Brillouin amplifiers, the pump is usually about 100nm/10GHz away from the signal wavelength, while the parametric amplifiers require the pump wavelength to be close to the zero dispersion wavelength of the fiber. The dissertation is devoted to research on the mathematical modeling and experimental verification of the nonlinear fiber amplifiers and fiber lasers
Sauter, Alexandre. "Attraction de polarisation et instabilité modulationnelle incohérente dans les fibres optiques". Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOS044.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis, entitled « Polarisation attraction and incoherent modulation instability in optical fibers », presents a theoretical and experimental study of two original nonlinear processes induced by light propagation in optical fibers. We introduce in the first chapter some theoretical basics useful for the comprehension of this work. Then, we demonstrate in the second chapter that it is possible to observe modulation instability in optical fibers using a partially coherent optical beam. We highlight and observe the main properties of this phenomenon. In the next chapter, we describe an original polarisation attraction process taking place in isotropic fibers. Our work proves the existence of the phenomenon, and permits to define its main properties. Finally, we complete our study by looking at the potential applications of this attractor effect in the telecom domain
Debut, Alexis. "Cohérence temporelle des lasers Brillouin à fibre optique". Lille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL10094.
Texto completo da fonteMacon, Louis. "Effets polarimétriques en régimes linéaires et non linéaire dans les fibres optiques uni modales biréfringentes". Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE4031.
Texto completo da fonteProvino, Laurent. "Génération et amplification contrôlées de très larges bandes spectrales dans les fibres optiques conventionnelles et microstructurées". Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA2042.
Texto completo da fonteThis PhD thesis manuscript is organized in two parts. The first, theoretical, part deals with fibre optical parametric amplification in conventional and highly non linear fibres. New amplifier schemes aimed at increasing the transmission rates of wavelength-division-multiplexed systems are proposed and characterized. Flat gain spectra over very large bandwidths are obtained using two pumps in a single fibre, or a single pump in a multi-section, dispersion-tailored fibre arrangement. The second part studies air-silica microstructured fibres. An efficient modelling tool based on the vectorial Galerkin method is developed in order to study their novel guiding and dispersion properties. Supercontinuum generation in these fibres is also demonstrated, both in the nanosecond and femtosecond pulse pumping regimes, and explained through analytical and numerical calculations. Finally, polarisation mode dispersion and vectorial modulational instability in the microstructured fibre are studied
Legrand, Anne. "Etude des amplificateurs paramétriques à fibre optique pour leur utilisation dans les systèmes de transmissions optiques haut débit multiplexées en longueur d'ondes". Limoges, 2005. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/da5f88b6-5557-4d4e-9780-8eebb1613012/blobholder:0/2005LIMO0031.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteTo increase the quantity of information transmitted in optical telecommunications networks, equipment suppliers wish to extend the spectral band, which requires new optical amplifiers. Fibre optical parametric amplifiers can provide a broadband gain. During this thesis work, the operating conditions have been studied so as to check their adequacy with the constraints of optical transmission systems. This study showed that a parametric amplifier could produce a band of gain that fulfils the requirements of wavelength-multiplexed transmissions. However interactions between channels should be further studied. Besides, cautious attention must be paid to the optical pumping device. This work aimed in better defining its essential characteristics to resist the harmful effect of the Brillouin diffusion and to ensure low noise amplification without distortions of the channels
Hanna, Marc. "Sources laser femtoseconde à fibre optique". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00806296.
Texto completo da fonteDe, la Gorce Aliénor. "Manipulation des propriétés de cohérence spatio-temporelle de la lumière par mélange à deux ondes opto-numérique". Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03179767.
Texto completo da fontePropagation of optical signals through multimode scattering media is a very fundamental problem in physics. Many studies have been conducted in order to find efficient methods for the reconstruction of information from a scrambled content. Applications range from telecommunication information retrievement to biological endoscopy. In these goals, various approaches have been developed in the past few years. Some are based on two-wave mixing interaction in photorefractive crystals, others use light valves or numerical holography based on a spatial light modulator.During my PhD, I designed a new method for the study of spatio-temporal properties of optical information that has been scrambled through a multimode medium. This method relies on a digitally assisted two-wave mixing interaction based on a camera - Spatial light modulator combination. This study ensues from signal manipulation with a photorefractive crystal experiment. Besides, experimental parameters are not limited by the intrinsic properties of a crystal and allows much more flexibility on the light manipulation
Suran, Eric. "Imagerie discrète dans un réseau de guides optiques réalisé par inscription femtoseconde : focalisation discrète dans une fibre optique multicoeur". Limoges, 2009. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/21087bc8-36f0-49fe-819d-1587fa690759/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4065.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteHigh resolution imaging for cellular scale in biolical an medecine research has reached a high reliability and currently gives a lot of scientific results for example with two-photon absorption microscopy. The new development step is now to use optical waveguides to transport light directly through cells. In the frame of SYDIMEN project, this thesis present a study that evaluate the feasibility of using optical waveguides with several coupled cores in a specific propagation scheme called “discrete diffraction”. After giving a definition of what is a discrete system, two settings using these devices are successively demonstrated numerically and experimentally: discrete imaging and discrete focusing
Quiquempois, Yves. "Création et caractérisation d'une susceptibilité non-linéaire d'ordre deux dans les verres massifs et dans les fibres optiques à base de silice". Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50376-1999-131.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteRobichaud, Louis-Rafaël, e Louis-Rafaël Robichaud. "Génération de supercontinuum dans l'infrarouge moyen à partir de fibres optiques à saut d'indice". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38229.
Texto completo da fonteCe mémoire porte sur la génération de supercontinuum (SC) dans l’infrarouge moyen (mid-IR) à partir de fibres optiques à saut d’indice en vue d’aider l’innovation de la prochaine génération de systèmes lasers spectroscopiques autant en télédétection qu’en microscopie. Une revue exhaustive de littérature ainsi qu’une explication des bases théoriques de la génération de SC mid-IR sont présentées. Deux résultats d’impact ont été obtenus au cours des travaux. D’abord, le premier SC de type cascade s’étalant jusqu’à 8 μm a été démontré, et ce via une fibre optique d’AsSe monomode par un pompage d’impulsions picosecondes amplifiées. Ensuite, le premier SC atteignant une puissance moyenne de l’ordre du watt a été démontrée dans une fibre d’AsSe/AsS. Ce dernier résultat a été possible grâce au développement d’un laser à fibre ultrarapide amplifié émettant des impulsions hautement énergétiques à 3.6 μm et, aussi, à la déposition d’une couche mince antireflet d’Al2O3.
This thesis focuses on the generation of supercontinuum (SC) in the mid-infrared (mid- IR) from step-index optical fiber in order to help the next generation of spectroscopic laser systems in both remote sensing and micro-spectroscopy applications. A comprehensive review of the literature as well as an explanation of the theoretical basis of mid-IR SC generation is presented. Two impact results were obtained during the master. First, the first cascaded SC up to 8 μm was demonstrated via a single-mode AsSe optical fiber by pumping with amplified picosecond pulses. Then, the first SC reaching an average power in the watt-level was demonstrated in an AsSe fiber, thanks to the amplified femtosecond fiber laser emitting high energy pulses at 3.6 μm and the deposition of a Al2O3 anti-reflection coatings.
This thesis focuses on the generation of supercontinuum (SC) in the mid-infrared (mid- IR) from step-index optical fiber in order to help the next generation of spectroscopic laser systems in both remote sensing and micro-spectroscopy applications. A comprehensive review of the literature as well as an explanation of the theoretical basis of mid-IR SC generation is presented. Two impact results were obtained during the master. First, the first cascaded SC up to 8 μm was demonstrated via a single-mode AsSe optical fiber by pumping with amplified picosecond pulses. Then, the first SC reaching an average power in the watt-level was demonstrated in an AsSe fiber, thanks to the amplified femtosecond fiber laser emitting high energy pulses at 3.6 μm and the deposition of a Al2O3 anti-reflection coatings.
Yi, Lilin. "Ralentissement de la lumière par effets non-linéaires dans les fibres optiques pour les systèmes de communications à haut débit". Paris, ENST, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ENST0037.
Texto completo da fonteSlow light, referring to slowing down the propagation velocity of the light through engineering the material dispersion or waveguide dispersion of the medium, is a promising technology for optical buffering and packet synchronization in future all-optical communication networks. Recently, slow light in fibers are rapidly developing for their compatibility with fiber-optic communication systems, where the fiber nonlinearities such as stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS), stimulated Raman scattering (SBS) and parametric process are used to shape the material dispersion of the fiber so as to realize the slow light based on the well-known Kramers-Kronig relationship. What’s more, for being compatible with the present 10-Gb/s optical communication systems, the system performances of 10-Gb/s signals delayed in the fiber nonlinearities based slow light should be thoroughly evaluated. In this thesis, we utilize the narrow band parametric process and broadband SBS in fiber to realize the tunable delay of 10-Gb/s signals. We evaluate the performances of the slow-light delay lines by measuring the maximal delay time, the fractional delay and the signal quality such as eye opening and bit-error-rate (BER) of the delay signal, and optimize the signal quality by minimizing the slow-light induced distortions
Van, Simaeys Gaëtan. "Instabilité, solitons et solhiatons: une approche expérimentale de la dynamique non linéaire en fibres optiques". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211337.
Texto completo da fonteIl y a un demi siècle, Fermi, Pasta et Ulam découvraient la récurrence du même nom, et créaient une discipline nouvelle, la dynamique non linéaire. Leur expérience numérique consistait à exciter le mode fondamental d'une chaîne d'oscillateurs reliés entre eux par des ressorts linéaires et faiblement non linéaires. Alors qu'ils s'attendaient à ce que l'énergie se répartisse progressivement sur un large spectre en raison du couplage non linéaire, ils observèrent au contraire un échange périodique (récurrent) d'énergie entre quelques-uns des modes d'ordre inférieur uniquement. Dix ans plus tard, des chercheurs ont interprété ce comportement récurrent comme le résultat de l'interaction entre des impulsions qui se propagent sans se déformer et résistent aux collisions entre elles, les solitons. Par la suite, le soliton a émergé dans différents domaines pour finalement occuper le cœur des sciences non linéaires. Et c'est sans doute en optique non linéaire que le soliton a connu ses plus grands succès, tant sur le plan fondamental que sur celui des applications. En particulier, les phénomènes non linéaires sont aisés à observer dans les fibres optiques grâce au large éventail des sources lasers disponibles et en raison du fort confinement de la lumière qui s'y propage.
Dans notre travail de thèse, nous avons apporté la première démonstration expérimentale de la récurrence de Fermi-Pasta-Ulam dans la dynamique d'instabilité modulationnelle en fibre optique. En effet, une onde continue perturbée évolue spontanément, sous certaines conditions, en un train d'impulsions :l'énergie est transférée du mode fondamental (l'onde continue) aux modes d'ordre supérieur. La théorie prévoit qu'ensuite, l'onde continue initiale se reforme comme l'énergie revient vers le mode fondamental. Pour réaliser cette expérience, il faut parvenir à rencontrer les conditions prescrites par la théorie tout en évitant l'intervention d'effets perturbateurs. Dans ce but, nous avons étudié l'évolution d'impulsions plateaux, qui reproduisent les conditions d'onde continue requises par la théorie tout en permettant d'atteindre des puissances suffisantes pour observer la récurrence.
Nous nous sommes ensuite intéressés à un nouveau type de soliton appelé paroi de domaines de polarisation, qui se présente comme la structure de commutation entre deux domaines semi-continus de polarisations circulaires orthogonales. En principe, les parois de domaines pourraient être exploitées dans les lignes de transmission optique où elles serviraient à séparer des séquences de bits de valeurs différentes, le 1 logique étant représenté par exemple par une polarisation circulaire droite, et le 0 par la polarisation circulaire orthogonale. Ces parois se propagent sans déformation et, contrairement aux solitons habituellement utilisés pour la transmission par fibre optique, elles conservent une position stable au sein du train de données transmis. Grâce à cette stabilité intrinsèque des parois de domaines, il devient possible de rapprocher des impulsions successives et d'accroître le débit des lignes de transmission, qui pourrait atteindre le Tbit/s en monocanal. Toutefois, les parois de domaines de polarisation n'existent en théorie que dans les fibres isotropes, alors que les fibres réelles sont soumises à de nombreuses perturbations qui les rendent biréfringentes. Dans notre travail, nous avons déterminé les paramètres d'une fibre spéciale qui permette l'observation de parois de domaines dans des conditions réalistes, mais nous n'avons pas réalisé l'expérience car la fibre commandée n'a pas pu être fabriquée.
Si l'amélioration des performances des systèmes de télécommunications futurs passera nécessairement par l'accroissement des débits d'information en monocanal, elle exigera également la mise au point de dispositifs tout optiques, donc ultra-rapides, destinés au routage et au traitement des signaux transmis. Au-delà des applications en télécommunications, le développement de tels dispositifs provoquerait une véritable révolution photonique :les photons, plus rapides, supplanteraient pour les tâches usuelles les électrons utilisés dans les transistors électroniques. Ces dispositifs photoniques sont généralement basés sur les propriétés particulières résultant de la périodicité intrinsèque des matériaux utilisés. Cette périodicité se traduit par l'existence d'une bande interdit :quand les photons s'y trouvent (on dit alors qu'ils vérifient approximativement la condition de Bragg), ils ne peuvent se propager. Par ailleurs, la transmission de ces dispositifs est contrôlée en exploitant leurs propriétés non linéaires. Dans le cas des fibres, la bande interdite peut être réalisée quasiment sur mesure en imposant une modulation périodique contrôlée de l'indice de réfraction de la fibre. On crée ainsi un réseau de Bragg fibré, dans lequel la lumière subit une forte réflexion quand elle vérifie la condition de Bragg. Pourtant, même dans ces conditions, des impulsions suffisamment intenses appelées solhiatons peuvent encore subsister et se déplacer dans le réseau, les effets non linéaires compensant la réflexion du réseau. Pour observer les solhiatons, il faut toutefois parvenir à plonger immédiatement et complètement les impulsions dans le réseau, sans quoi elles sont irrémédiablement réfléchies par le réseau. Pour y parvenir, nous avons généré un réseau de Bragg dynamique :il se déplace le long de la fibre avec les impulsions. Nous avons constaté le confinement de deux impulsions qui, en l'absence du réseau dynamique, se propageraient à des vitesses différentes en raison de la dispersion chromatique. Ces impulsions devraient en plus se propager sans déformation, mais nous n'avons pas pu l'observer dans nos conditions expérimentales. Ce confinement constitue la première démonstration expérimentale du processus de formation de solhiatons stationnaires. Transposé des fibres aux matériaux semi-conducteurs, le solhiaton pourrait être exploité dans certains types de transistors photoniques. Les perspectives sont ambitieuses de voir un jour les résultats de notre recherche fondamentale contribuer à l'émergence de nouvelles applications.
Doctorat en sciences appliquées
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Duhant, Mathieu. "Etude des sources supercontinuum à fibres transparentes dans le moyen infrarouge". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00833949.
Texto completo da fonteNorcia-Molin, Stéphanie. "Augmentation de la profondeur de modulation de signaux hyperfréquence sur porteuse optique par effets non linéaires dans les fibres". Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112118.
Texto completo da fonteOptical fibres tend to replace coaxial cables in many systems of transport and processing of microwave signals. In particular, future generations of radar systems will be equipped with opto-electronic links thus using with profit the advantages of optical fibres (weak weight, size, cost and large bandwidth). In these future radar systems, the linear transposition of microwave information on optical carrier with traditional integrated intensity modulators (such as mach-zehnder) is amplitude-limited. The resulting signal is thus composed of a weak modulated part containing the microwave information and of a strong continuous component which can saturate some of the opto-electronic link components. In this work we studied two non-linear processes in optical fibres allowing selective and dynamic attenuation of the optical carrier only, without any attenuation of the microwave signal. This means an increase of the signal contrast, that is to say an increase of its modulation depth. The first studied effect is stimulated brillouin scattering in optical fibres (including in photonic crystal fibres). The second studied effect is two wave mixing by gain saturation in an amplifying optical fibre. The feasibility of modulation depth increase of the microwave signal by these two techniques respectively has been proven. An increase of the modulation depth of the signal by a factor 10 000 has been demonstrated
Kibler, Bertrand. "Propagation non-linéaire d'impulsions ultracourtesdans les fibres optiques de nouvelle génération". Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00169957.
Texto completo da fonteCoulombier, Quentin. "Fibres microstructurées en verres de chalcogénures pour la génération de super continuum et le transport de puissance dans les fenêtres atmosphériques 3-5 et 8-12 µm". Rennes 1, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00531237.
Texto completo da fonteTwo interests in chalcogenide glasses (CG) are their transparency in the infrared and their non linear properties. The microstructured optical fibers (MOF) allow single mode signal guiding and/or exacerbate non linear effects. CG MOF permit to obtain single mode and/or non linear fibers in the infrared region. There are many potential applications for MOF. They can be used to build lasers, for spectrometry of for nulling interferometry, and for signal regeneration, supercontinuum sources, or military applications. The elaboration of CG MOF made by a casting method is explained. This method permits to obtain the lowest optical losses in CG MOF. Many MOF were fabricated in As-Se, Te-As-Se glasses. Various fiber geometries were fabricated to cover all the applications. Then, chalcogenide MOF are tested to obtain self phase modulation and Raman scattering. Besides, a strongly non linear composition, with good thermal properties to be molded, was determined using a design of experiments
Ducros, Nicolas. "Génération de supercontinuum dans le moyen infrarouge à l'aide de fibres optiques". Limoges, 2010. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/1ff43c99-e824-4b15-b1cb-5e40b4405d47/blobholder:0/2010LIMO4040.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThe goal of this PhD thesis is the study and the development of fibre based supercontinuum systems emitting in the mid-infrared. The physical origins of supercontinuum generation are developped in the first part of this work. Then, supercontinuum generation based on a heavy metal oxyde glass fibre is studied. Two pump sources have been tested yielding broad bandwidth radiation from at least 1 µm up to 2. 8 µm. Numerical computations have been carried out showing that the limitation of the supercontinuum generated can be attributed to the strong O-H- absorption band at 2. 8 µm. Finally, high average power supercontinuum generation has been demonstrated in a large mode area fluoride step-index fibre. The average power was 100 mW over the whole spectrum extending from 1 µm up to 4. 2 µm. Numerical computations were used to simplify the pump source architecture
Dalloz, Nicolas. "Formation du spectre optique dans les lasers Raman à fibre". Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00628627.
Texto completo da fonteBeugnot, Jean-Charles. "La diffusion Brillouin dans les fibres optiques microstructurées". Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00296632.
Texto completo da fonteRoy, Aude. "Architectures de sources lasers blanches à fibres optiques microstructurées actives". Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/4aaca4ba-e8fe-4494-9e83-92ff7575d558/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4035.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteCurrently supercontinuum sources, which are compact, low-cost and emitting in the visible, combine microstructured fiber to a pulsed microlaser. In these systems, the spectral power density rarely exceeds ten μW/nm. A solution to this problem is to exploit the optical amplification. A new concept of nonlinear active air/silica microstructured optical fiber with an air cladding was developed optimizing the guidance of a multimode pump in the internal cladding while a core ensuring the creation of a spectral enlargement under 1064 nm nanoseconde pulsed pumping. A prototype of this optical fiber then was manufactured. Amplifiers and lasers architectures have been developed from the optical fiber. The results validate the proposed principle
Bessin, Florent. "Experimental observation of different forms of modulation instability in passive fiber cavities". Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1R042/document.
Texto completo da fonteModulation instability (MI) in optics is a nonlinear process where a weak periodic perturbation exponentially grows at the expanse of a strong carrier wave as a result of the perfect balance between dispersion and non-linearity. In passive optical cavities, the coherent superposition between the driving field and the intra-cavity field adds a extra-degree of freedom to this mechanism that enriches its dynamics. In this thesis, we mostly led experimental study of MI in such devices made of optical fibers in unexplored regimes. In particular, we experimentally investigated this process in cavities that operate under weak normal dispersion. We showed that the MI dynamics in such regime is strongly modified compared to standard MI in cavities. We also studied the real-time dynamics of MI in the temporal domain highlighting that the generated temporal pattern can exhibit two distinct behaviors. A part of this work is also dedicated to the experimental study of the gain through loss mechanism. Under specific conditions this process can generate MI and tunable optical frequency combs. These studies are in pretty good agreement with theoretical models and numerical simulations. Finally, we explored analytically the process of coherent seeded MI. We reported that the dynamics of the process is phase-sensitive, which was confirmed experimentally by recording the power and phase evolution of the waves involved in the process
Kibler, Bertrand. "Propagation non-linéaire d'impulsions ultracourtes dans les fibres optiques de nouvelle génération". Besançon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BESA2028.
Texto completo da fonteLechevalier, Corentin. "Structure des bandes, états propres et dynamique non linéaire dans un réseau photonique fibré". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ULILR070.
Texto completo da fonteThe subject of this manuscript's research is based on the characterization the dynamics of light in a photonic lattice. Photonic lattice are platform where light can propagate and be precisely analysed. The photonic lattice studied is formed by two fiber coupled ring. The evolution of light inside the lattice is fully describe by one relation. This one is especially challenging to be measured in a single measure. In our study, we propose to measure the complet relation into a single measure thanks to an add-on device.When the relation is observed, we analyze its structure to describe fundamental propreties of the lattice. Our experimental device offer the possibility to measure various relation but moreover complex physical phenomena such as high pulses formation, coherents structures or pulses interactions
El, Mansouri Ibrahim. "Sources impulsionnelles picosecondes tout optique à très haut débit : applications aux télécommunications optiques". Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOS064/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis presents the work carried out on the realization of fibered 40-GHz picosecond optical pulse sources in the telecommunications C-band. In the first part, we present a numerical and experimental study of the generation of 40-GHz pulse trains thanks to the nonlinear compression of an initial beat-signal by multiple Four-Wave Mixing process. Enhanced temporal stability is achieved by generating the sinusoidal beating thanks to a Mach-Zehnder modulator driven at its zero-transmission working point. In order to improve the quality of the generated pulses, we also demonstrate the suppression of stimulated Brillouin back-scattering by inserting several optical isolators into the compression line. In the next part, we present the generation of low duty-cycle pulse trains by using a nonlinear compressor line based on 4 segments of fiber. The generated pulse trains have been encoded and then multiplexed to achieve a high bit rate signal (160 Gb/s). In the last part, we present the technology transfer steps of this optical source, such as creating a prototype of the source, prior art search and market research
Carlotti, Xavier. "Étude mathématique et numérique de modèles de propagation en optique non linéaire". Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066294.
Texto completo da fonteMalvache, Arnaud. "Optique non-linéaire à haute intensité : Compression d'impulsions laser Interaction laser-plasma". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00677295.
Texto completo da fonteLeo, François. "Etude des structures dissipatives dans les cavités optiques passives: théorie et expérience". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210021.
Texto completo da fonteTemporal cavity solitons constitute a remarkable family of light pulses. They don’t spread nor suffer losses and circulate indefinitely, round-trips after round-trips, along the closed path of a nonlinear cavity. To maintain their shape and power, they simply draw some energy from a continuous-wave external beam. Being robust attracting states, they can be easily written by an external pulse and naturally provide reshaping and wavelength conversion functionalities. We experimentally demonstrated the generation of such solitons. We were able to provide precise temporal and spectral characterization along with long-term observation. We also wrote the solitons in pairs and in data streams, showing that our fiber cavity could potentially be used as an all- optical buffer capable of storing 45,000 bits at 25G bits/s. These results have been recently published in Nature Photonics
High repetition-rate pulse train generation through dissipative modulation instability in a passive fiber resonator
In the early 90’s, a cavity configuration which allows for the generation of stable pulse trains through dis- sipative modulational instability was proposed. The experimental implementation of the so-called MI laser was demonstrated a few years later. Although the ideal parameters for the generation of a pulse train with a repetition rate in the THz range are easily deduced from the theory, no realization in that frequency range has been reported due to practical issues. Thanks to the tuning of the overall cavity dispersion based on the use of special fibers, we recently demonstrated the generation of a 1.6 THz repetition-rate optical pulse-train.
Theoretical and experimental study of nonlinear symmetry breaking induced by the order dispersion in a passive fiber resonator
In the regime of dissipative modulational instability, the repetition-rates of the generated pulse train can be tuned by changing the group-velocity dispersion (GVD) of the fiber. To reach the THz range, one has to drastically reduced the total GVD in the cavity. In that case, the next order of dispersion has to be included in the theoretical model describing the evolution of the intracavity field (here the mean field model). The third-order dispersion induces a drift of the pattern and an asymmetry in the spectrum. Both these effects can be precisely calculated by a multi-scale model describing the field evolution above threshold. This theoretical work has been confirmed by experimental measurements of the spectral asymmetry.
Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Bessin, Florent. "Experimental observation of different forms of modulation instability in passive fiber cavities". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LILUR042.
Texto completo da fonteModulation instability (MI) in optics is a nonlinear process where a weak periodic perturbation exponentially grows at the expanse of a strong carrier wave as a result of the perfect balance between dispersion and non-linearity. In passive optical cavities, the coherent superposition between the driving field and the intra-cavity field adds a extra-degree of freedom to this mechanism that enriches its dynamics. In this thesis, we mostly led experimental study of MI in such devices made of optical fibers in unexplored regimes. In particular, we experimentally investigated this process in cavities that operate under weak normal dispersion. We showed that the MI dynamics in such regime is strongly modified compared to standard MI in cavities. We also studied the real-time dynamics of MI in the temporal domain highlighting that the generated temporal pattern can exhibit two distinct behaviors. A part of this work is also dedicated to the experimental study of the gain through loss mechanism. Under specific conditions this process can generate MI and tunable optical frequency combs. These studies are in pretty good agreement with theoretical models and numerical simulations. Finally, we explored analytically the process of coherent seeded MI. We reported that the dynamics of the process is phase-sensitive, which was confirmed experimentally by recording the power and phase evolution of the waves involved in the process
Septier, Dylan. "Fibres creuses à double gaine dédiées à la micro-endoscopie non-linéaire". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ULILR049.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis presents the development of a highly multimodal flexible nonlinear micro-endoscope. It is based on a negative curvature hollow core fiber, allowing the delivery of ultrashort and intense optical pulses over a wide spectral band without significant temporal nor spectral distortion. A large silica double clad, guiding via a thin layer of low index polymer, surrounds the microstructure and enables the nonlinear signals to be collected and back propagated through the same fiber as the excitation source. The fiber distal tip is functionalized by addition of either a silica bead inserted into its hollow core or a graded index fiber spliced to its endface, allowing to significantly reduce the mode size at the fiber output. Scanning over an area of several hundreds of microns is provided by a doubly resonant piezoelectric tube attached to the fiber tip to create a spiral scan. Along with a fixed objective, it is encased inside a 3~mm large bio-compatible steel tube, making for a compact endoscope head. Endoscopic imaging of biological tissues, including fresh and unlabeled samples, is demonstrated for the first time using three photon excited fluorescence (3PEF), as well as two photon excited fluorescence (2PEF), second (SHG) and third (THG) harmonic generation, and coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS). This system is currently commercialized by Lightcore Technologies. A new scheme is also proposed for the separation of excitation and collection signals, based on a hollow-core double clad fiber coupler. Two different glass materials are used, making the fabrication possible, even with a fusion step, without affecting the hollow microstructure. Performances up to 70~% of the currently used scheme are measured, and images of unstained biological tissues are presented to demonstrate its applicability in nonlinear endoscopy
Videau, Laurent. "Le Lissage optique pour les chaînes laser de puissance". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EPXX0034.
Texto completo da fonteAndral, Ugo. "Algorithme d'évolution pour laser à fibre optique en régime d'impulsions courtes". Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOS050/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis deals with the generation of ultrashort pulses within a fiber laser cavity through the automatic optimization of its parameters by an evolutionary algorithm. The interest of this subject comes from the difficulty to systematically explore dynamics in a large domain of experimental parameters. We have shown that it is possible to implement an evolutionary algorithm on fiber laser cavity with appropriate precautions. We have experimentally demonstrated for the first time the mode locking of a laser cavity only using the optimization of polarization controllers through an automatic and self-learning procedure. We also have demonstrated that selecting the mode locking from it radio-frequency spectrum allow to select the pulses repetition rate within the cavity. These preliminary results show the promising aspect of our method used in situations of non linear ultrafast dynamics with high complexity which are particularly sensitive to parameters
Azzoune, Abderrahim. "Nanofibres optiques pour la réalisation de sources de photons corrélés". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLO009.
Texto completo da fonteSources of correlated photon pairs are key components required for quantum telecommunications networks. Implementing these sources directly with optical fibers minimizes the insertion losses. We propose to design such a source from a tapered optical fiber.The tapered fiber has a diameter lower than 500 nm over a length of a few centimeters. The small diameter of the tapered section favors the non-linear effects, while the unstretched sections make it possible to connect this tapered fiber with the fibers of the telecommunication networks with very low losses.In this thesis, we present a design of a new source, fully fibered of correlated photons based on standard telecommunications tapered fibers (SMF28). To produce these pairs of photons we will use the parametric fluorescence due to symmetry breaking at the surface of a silica nanofiber.We have developed an optical microscopy measurement technique to measure all the profile of tapered fibers with nanometer resolution far beyond the diffraction limit.In parallel, we modeled the second-order nonlinear surface susceptibility by taking into account the vector aspect of the propagation of the optical field in a two or three-layered microfiber. In a second step, we define modal phase matchings that are necessary to obtain a strong parametric fluorescence. We size this nanofiber for a good optimization of pairs generation efficiency. The entire process of photon creation will be modeled
Tikan, Alexey. "Integrable turbulence in optical fiber experiments : from local dynamics to statistics". Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R046/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis work is dedicated to the investigation of the origin of statistical phenomena recently observed in the framework of integrable turbulence. Namely, experimental and numerical studies of the partially-coherent waves propagation in 1-D Nonlinear Schrödinger equation systems revealed a deviation from the Gaussian statistics. Focusing and defocusing regimes of propagation demonstrated qualitatively different behaviour: the probability of extreme events to appear in the focusing case is higher than it is predicted by normal law, while in defocusing it is lower. We provided optical experiments well described by the 1-D Nonlinear Schrödinger equation in order to investigate this problem. We built two novel and complementary ultrafast measurement tools. Employing these tools we provided direct observation of coherent structures which appear at different stages of the propagation in both regimes. Providing analysis of these structures, we determined dominating mechanisms in both focusing and defocusing regimes. In the focusing regime, we discovered the universal appearance of Peregrine soliton-like structures and made a link with the rigorous mathematical result obtained in the semi-classical regime. In the defocusing case, we showed that the mechanism of nonlinear interference of neighbour pulse-like structures defines the evolution of the partially-coherent initial conditions. We considered a simplified model which explained the presence of different scales in the recorded data