Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Olympiques"
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Waples, Debra L. "The International olympic committee and the politicization of sport /". Genève : D. L. Waples, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355860439.
Texto completo da fonteGaraboeuf, Mikaël. "Les dynamiques de diffusion mondiale du sport : l'enjeu olympique : 1945-2000". Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30028.
Texto completo da fonteThe Olympic Games is the most important and imposing regular international event with worldwide repercussions. They highly contribute to the worldwide sport application in a narrow synergetic connection with television channels and powerful sponsors. It is the four-year rotation event of an ultra powerful international sportive system whose political and cultural importance is significant as well as the economical impact. The Olympic Game's founding authorities and right holders, The International Olympic Committee (IOC), which today ensures the control of this institution, its symbols and productions, claims to control the leadership of worldwide sport and intend to oversee the essential parts of its events. Technically talking, the IOC has become “ a multinational firm of the entertainment industry”. The television, its best ally, considerably increasing its impact on the planet, is helping spread sport worldwide. The Olympic Games hold their power of attraction and influence because they have become the solemn representation of a nation's competitive strength in the category of pacified international relations. The cities in search of worldwide recognition are fighting to obtain this planetary image of achievement. The Olympic Games put the entire world on the same rhythm and at the same time they remain omnipresent and unrecognized. Omnipresent because every single move is being dissected, every performance is being commentated, every joy and sadness of the athletes are being revealed; unrecognized because the analysis of the Olympic institution, its origins, its evolution, its values and political, economical and ideological functions remain hesitant, confidential and secret. It was important for me to make a thesis about the “Olympic Stake” since 1945 until today in order to strive to create a historical analysis about a recent social massive phenomenon. This work inserts itself in a bigger problem that, beside its process of professionalization of sport persons, is also taking an active interest in two major stakes; political, since the Olympics are a shop window as well as an element of prestige: social, because the democratization of sportive practice and social promotion through the sport are in question
JOO, MOON HYOUNG. "Les jeux olympiques et la detente internationale : etudes comparees des jeux olympiques de 1948 (londres), 1972 (munich) et 1988 (seoul)". Nantes, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NANT3001.
Texto completo da fonteSports is a barometer of the state of affairs among the countries constituing the international community. It is, therefore, linked to politics. Dependinf on whether the games are boycotted or a succes, one can talk of cold war or of an easing of international tension. The seoul olympic games took place at a rather particulier time when the easing of international tension initiated by m. Gorbatchev was accepted by the western block. Contrary to the london (1948) and munich (1972) games, these were based on a relationship of trust starting to appear between east and west. Above all else, they enabled south korea to conclure a number of diplomatic accords with contries of the eastern block. By organizing the olympic games, south korea acted as a role model for the under-developped world
Cartier, Alice. "Mythe et réalités olympiques : les Jeux de 1900". Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040165.
Texto completo da fonteCoubertin wished to organize the first games of the modern era in Paris in 1900, within the framework of, or in connection with, the World Fair. But from January 1894, Alfred Picard, the World Fair General Commissioner, rejected his proposal, rather choosing to organize physical exercises and sport competitions, thus depriving Coubertin of the supports who would have allowed him to organize Olympic Games. Therefore the only solution left for the IOC President was to keep up appearances, in order to ensure the survival of the rising Olympic movement. He made it so well that the myth of the 1900 Olympic Games still goes on, a myth preserved by the IOC itself. The purpose of this thesis is to separate fact from fiction about the so-called 1900 “Olympic Games” which n fact never occurred
Cartier, Alice. "Mythe et réalités olympiques : les Jeux de 1900". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040165.
Texto completo da fonteCoubertin wished to organize the first games of the modern era in Paris in 1900, within the framework of, or in connection with, the World Fair. But from January 1894, Alfred Picard, the World Fair General Commissioner, rejected his proposal, rather choosing to organize physical exercises and sport competitions, thus depriving Coubertin of the supports who would have allowed him to organize Olympic Games. Therefore the only solution left for the IOC President was to keep up appearances, in order to ensure the survival of the rising Olympic movement. He made it so well that the myth of the 1900 Olympic Games still goes on, a myth preserved by the IOC itself. The purpose of this thesis is to separate fact from fiction about the so-called 1900 “Olympic Games” which n fact never occurred
Auger, Fabrice. "Une histoire politique du mouvement olympique : l'exemple de l'entre-deux-guerres". Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100119.
Texto completo da fonteHenry, Adeline. "Projet urbain et Jeux Olympiques: le cas d'Athènes 2004". Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00924169.
Texto completo da fonteRuellan, Jérémie. "Les Jeux Olympiques d'été de 1984 à 2016 : une histoire sportive et internationale traversée par un rapport de forces politiques et économiques". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26705.
Texto completo da fonteBouchet, Sylvain. "Symbolique, mise en scène et dramaturgie des cérémonies des Jeux Olympiques". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20010.
Texto completo da fonteOpening and closing ceremonies of the modern Olympic Games (1896-2008) are made up of a ritual and a show, inspired by the Olympic Games of antiquity, conception of Pierre de Coubertin as well as of context in which they evolve in the course of XXth century.To clear the sense of these popular shows, three levels of analyses are necessary.At first, we will think about the sense of Olympic liturgy, that is symbolic dimension of the Olympic ritual. The essential subject in this case is the contribution of antiquity.In a second point, we will be questioned on the impact of the aesthetics and the way to stage these shows. Pierre de Coubertin's conceptions, in this case, is conciderated as the decisive element of the true expert of productions. Endeed, We will see the contribution of theoreticians and artists Maurice Pottecher or René Morax and John Ruskin in the desired aesthetics by Coubertin.Finally,in a last point, in order to put in perspective two previous themes, we will be interested in the dramaturgic dimension of these formalities to see that two topics cross all shows; worship with mystery and science
Chamerois, Nicolas. "La mondialisation des Jeux Olympiques de Séoul (1988) à Sydney (2000)". Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA1013.
Texto completo da fonteAdami, Sylvain. "La diffusion des sports d'hiver : d'une pratique usuelle aux Jeux Olympiques". Besançon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BESA1025.
Texto completo da fonteWithin the sports movement, the winter sports present several characteristics to underline. They seem held for the rich and temperate countries: rich, because the infrastructures necessary to the winter sports practice are expensive, and temperate, because most of the disciplines are practised on snow. Thus, the winter sports are not universal. The nature of the particular substrate where they are practised (snow and ice) considerably limit the places of activity. To this situation, the evolution of the actors investment in the process of the winter sports diffusion can be decompose between three variables: cultural, political and economic. The Winter Olympics fall under this logic. Thus they are revealing the society state and balance of power between the various actors whom structure them. The organization, the participation, the performance in the winter sports answers certain stakes which evolve constantly according to external parameters. How consequently were established the various practices according to the geographical specificity of each space? Which actors supported this development and for which reasons ? Performance in the winter sports is mostly conditioned by the means implemented. Tradition, practice of mass or even climatic and geographical conditions are not essential to arrive at success. Nevertheless, these parameters remain determining factor in the competitions success. Medias, and particularly television, play an increasingly significant role in the expansion of the sport phenomenon. This new capacity is expressed in filigree through the practices evolution, in particular for the smallest federations which have to adapt to new constraints that are sometimes imposed (as more telegenic formats of events for example). The Winter Olympics are also dependent on this phenomenon and their recent evolution already denotes very clearly of those type of variable (it is in particular one of the criteria necessary for the integration of a new sport in the Olympic program). This last point is without any doubt the most significant element of the competitions and the sporting spectacle. It influences the whole system of the winter sports. The presence of a sport in the Winter Olympics conditions most of the time its development and its international diffusion. Consequently, it interests many sporting institutions wishing to return in the program or to enrich their participation, and beyond, the political and economic actors. The final objective of this work is to understand and analyze the mechanisms of winter sports diffusion in the world, and thus to perceive the dynamic of this system and the present structure
Carpentier, Florence. "Le Comité international olympique sous la présidence de Henri de Baillet-Latour, sucesseur méconnu de Pierre de Coubertin : 1925-1940". Rouen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ROUEL442.
Texto completo da fonteIn 1925; the founder-president of the international olympic committee, Pierre de Coubertin, resigned from his office in favour of the Belgian, Henri de Baillet-Latour. By the time, the accumulating power of the sports international federations threatened the monopolistic power of the I. O. C. Furthermore, the professionalization of sports began to make Olympic values obsolete. Baillet-Latour thus inherited an all the more fragile I. O. C. So that the transmission of poweris a potential moment of institutional instability. Nevertheless, at the end of his presidency, he could boast of having sharply strengthened the power of the C. I. O. In the world sports movement : the number athletes in the Olympic Games did not stop increasing whereas the Olympic program counted more and more sports federations. Underlining Coubertin's authoritarianism, the historians generally present Baillet-Latour as a more democratic president. Yhe existence of the new executive committee played a foremost role towards the better distribution of power within the committee. However, the internationalisation of the members of the I. O. C. And the difficulties of transpoet and communication complicate the daily management of this crumbled power. This present thesis is devoted to the study of the distribution of powers within the I. O. C. And to the means set up by the president to establish the Olympic monopoly firmly on the world athletic movment. The first hypothesis is based on the return of an autocratic presidential power and that of the weakened executive committee. The second hypothesis envisages a multifarious use of Olympic values by the leaders of the I. O. C. The study of the internal functioning of the committee, the evolution of Olympic values, the conflicts with the international federations and the preparation of the Olympic Games of Berlin in 1936 shows the particularities of the internal cogs of the Olympic institution under Henri de Baillet-Latour's presidency
Mbimbe, Dean. "L'abus de droit dans les grands évènements sportifs : l'exemple des Jeux Olympiques". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28341.
Texto completo da fonteSince 1984, legal protection for mega sports events, abuse of privilege or ambush marketing have been investigated by jurists, journalists, or sociologists. Notwithstanding, exploring those areas through intellectual property without being influenced by the negative aspects of “ambush” terminology is not that easy. It’s even harder when it is shown to the public as the main harm caused to the World’s main beloved sports events: The Olympics. However, digging back successively to the roots of the disparaged practical and the Movement enable a certain kind of understanding. It unveils the kind of goodwill shown by law toward the mega events’ NGOs such as IOC, FIFA or UEFA, a kind of benevolence that nowadays has to stop. So that we found necessary to recall those organisations the type of mission they assigned to themselves when they chose to rule in sports events with the protection of intellectual property. It was a social mission they must remind. In order to do so, we subjected ourselves to what may be described as a “vagrancy study”, commanded by a study about an event unyielding to the settlement.--Key words : Abuse of Process, Ambush Marketing, Monopoly, Special Legislation, IOC, Trademark Law, Fundamental Rights.
Loew, Guy-Lionel. "L' amateurisme dans la presse internationale : les jeux olympiques d'hiver de Sapporo 1972". Strasbourg 2, 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2007/LOEW_Guy-Lionel_2007.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteAt the time of the Winter Olympic Games of Sapporo 1972, the International Olympic Committee chaired by Avery Brundage (1952-1972) excluded the Austrian skier Karl Schranz because of his professionalism. This event concluded a debate of four years on the rule of eligibility of the IOC and, more particularly, on the question of amateurism. Athletes, sport leaders, journalists and the public authorities all took part in this debate. This work analyzes the speeches of nine daily newspapers coming from five different nations. 708 articles were investigated and constitute the base for this analysis. Together with these, the archives of the Olympic Museum and the Avery Brundage Collection were also consulted. The speeches of the daily newspapers on amateurism reflect marketing and nationalistic interests. The events surrounding the exclusion of Karl Schranz and the definition of Olympic values are reinterpreted throughout the Sapporo Games according to the interests and characteristics of each daily newspaper
Blais-Morisset, Paul. "L'impact des investissements publics en sport sur les médailles olympiques: une analyse économétrique". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25521.
Texto completo da fonteSéguin, Benoît. "Représentations d'acteurs sociaux sur les relations entre le marketing et les jeux olympiques". Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20024.
Texto completo da fonteThe Olympic property has generated more than US 15 billion dollars in marketing revenues since 1984. With such economic interests at stakes, ambush marketing has become a serious threat to the Olympic Movement. This study sought to ascertain consumer perceptions and sponsor/sponsee concerns of ambush marketing of the 2000 Olympic Games. A combination of quantitative and qualitative techniques was used to collect data. First, a forty-five-item survey instrument was developed and administered to a total of 2435 consumer respondents in Canada and in the United States. Scientific questions centered around seven key issues were asked and answered in this multi-variate study. Second, a comprehensive Delphi study was concurrently undertaken to glean managerial insights into the sport management of the IOC property from 24 sport marketing experts. A detailed analysis utilizing the statistical software SPSS and qualitative measures elicited a number of recommendations
Pilote, Éric. "Le Comité international olympique, la Solidarité olympique et l'aide au développement du sport, une étude quantitative des relations entre l'aide financière allouée aux Comités nationaux olympiques et des indicateurs courants de développement humain et socio-économique". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0028/MQ31779.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteMelanson, Natalie. "La performativité subversive du genre dans la couverture médiatique des Jeux olympiques de 2010". Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20273.
Texto completo da fonteOuergli, Faika. "La promotion des valeurs olympiques au sein des communautés virtuelles : le cas de Facebook". Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00993225.
Texto completo da fonteBENAMMAR, SALEM. "Jeux olympiques et politique internationale : pour une contribution nouvelle a l'etude de relations interetatiques". Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100145.
Texto completo da fonteSebastiani, Jocelin. "Les jeux olympiques d'hiver dans les villes alpines : évolution, modalités d'organisation et conséquences territoriales". Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA1028.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this thesis is to study from a geographical point of view the realisations engaged (fit) by Alpine cities for the organisation of one of the biggest sports events, namely the Olympic Winter Games from 1924 to 2006. In order to obtain the Olympic nomination, cities and nations confront each other periodically in projects which reach widely beyond the framework of sport: venues architectural projects for the venues, development and conversion of sites, urban projects and so on. Although the Winter Games do not, and will not, attain the universal scope of the Summer Olympics, the impact of the event is such that their organisation leaves on a city, a region and the minds of its inhabitants, indelible marks which a geographer cannot ignore. The system of organising the Games has to meet not only economic and political requirements, but also the question of developing local superstructures particular to each country. This has been the case in each decade since 1924. This work seeks to cast light on the impact the Games can have locally and regionally and where this can lead when used as a pretext for the modernisation of infrastructures for tourism, sport and transport at different levels
Reneaud, Martine. "Les sports olympiques au féminin. Pratiques et organisation locales : l'exemple de la commune de Bordeaux". Bordeaux 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR28014.
Texto completo da fonteThe firts part tries to collect local data about sporting female life (1983-1985). Women competitive practices for olympic sports in bordeaux are reviewed and the associative framework is located. The observation of the 15 most important clubs drives at proposals for a classification using only quantitative data through factor analysis. The exploration of school and university sports allows then to measure girl's apathy towards competition. Also treated through correspondance analysis, the questionary filled in by female elite in bordeaux allows by comparing with a sample of female students in sports, to draw the specificity of the socio-cultural aspects of competition access. Finally, the census of the few women cooperating in sporting organisation is carried out. The second part deals successivly with the socio-cultural handicaps that have been affecting female sport development since the beginning of modern sport, the problems of power in sporting organisation and the modalities of recognition of female sport at the local level. The analysis of 19th century sexual stereotypes and of their contemporary recurrences leads to pick up the nature of sexist discriminations operating in the sporting sphere. The working out of clubs and the women to men relationships into sporting organisation are then studied in focus of sociology and of psychosociology of the organisations. At last, investigation of sport integration into local life and relationships between associations and municipality allows to evaluate the way female sport is taken into account by the community
Reneaud, Martine. "Les Sports olympiques au féminin pratiques et organisation locales, l'exemple de la commune de Bordeaux /". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37600722m.
Texto completo da fonteSchmit, Cyril. "Le phénomène de fatigue en conditions extrêmes : le « flush model » à l'épreuve des Jeux olympiques". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB095/document.
Texto completo da fonteExplanatory models of endurance performance-based physical exhaustion recently moved from peripheral implications to highlight the role of the central nervous system in the phenomenon of fatigue development. In particular, the “Flush Model” (Millet, 2011) underpins a consensus in that it introduces the rate of perceived exertion as the main regulator of performance. Briefly, this sensation would emerge from the whole psychophysiological interactions inherent to exercising and would be modulable to delay exhaustion. Within this thesis and in the perspective of the Olympic Games in Rio, we focused on the practical dimension of this model at the service of athletes’ performance. Accordingly, functional aspects of the Flush Model were revisited both in regards of training and competition constraints (i.e., the possibility of an important thermal stress). More precisely, the development of the fatigue phenomenon has been challenged to training load and heat strain issues through a chronological approach of the competition, acute and chronic. An acute perspective of the competition relates to all punctual strategies that the athlete can use to modulate his/her perceived exertion and optimize the ratio “perceived strain / exercise intensity” during the event. Specific to endurance effort and to the potential hot climate of Olympic Games, five works have been driven. Two of them investigated the effects on endurance performance of short-term strategies i.e., heat-familiarization, and the wearing of an ice vest during the warm-up phase. Results indicate changes in pacing strategies that possibly result from psychophysiological adaptations specific to the intervention. In complement, three other works have analyzed the cognitive response to acute exercise, both in temperate and hot conditions, to better understand the evolution of behavioral self-regulatory parameters (i.e., executive functions) during endurance performance. The cognitive dynamics that have been identified suggest the use of punctual strategies that could protect athlete’s efficacy during exercise. A chronic perspective of the competition reflects medium-term interventions used by athlete during the precompetitive phase and aiming at maximizing his/her performance level the day of the event. Three studies have been conducted in this direction. Two of them have investigated training load and heat-acclimation issues to determine performance effects and psychophysiological correlates of heat camps. Results demonstrate the requirement of an accurate adjustment of training load in the heat in order to optimize athlete’s performance while preserving from overreaching development. A complementary work aimed, using functional magnetic resonance imaging, at identifying neural underpinnings of the overreaching state that athletes could meet during the precompetitive period. Results display a reduced activation of a specific part of the prefrontal cortex during the completion of cognitive tasks, associated to increased choice impulsivity. Together, these studies attempt to apprehend the fatigue phenomenon from a complex perspective i.e., combining acute and chronic, and physiological and central components of fatigue during exercise. On the basis of a better understanding of this phenomenon, and of the functional dimension of the Flush Model, practical strategies can then be recommended for athletes to optimize both their physical condition during pre-competition and their level of efficacy in situ of the competition
Papa, Françoise. "Jeux Olympiques et communication : Albertville 1992, de la communication de l'évènement à la communication généralisée". Université Stendhal (Grenoble ; 1970-2015), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE39004.
Texto completo da fonteThe olympic games are often described as a cultural show and a sport exhibition, but now they also became a media event. The communication understood as a set of techniques and as a device, but also the strategy and the policy of communication of the agents who organize the olympic games, have changed the rules of the construction of the olympics. This analysis, centered on the albertville olympic games, shows that the mass media have a specific part to play because of their central function in the organization of the event and in the construction of the image of the agents organizers, sportsmen, sponsors, public institutions etc, involved in the games. This study, which considers the albertville olympic games as a social construction, describes them as a space of communication, defines them again as a media event, and unders tands them as a specific moment of creation and activation of the values shared inside the french modern society
Erckert, Guillaume. "La "médiatisation anticipative" des jeux olympiques de Pékin : une sociologie du traitement journalistique des événements futurs". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG002/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe future events, non actual and still unknown, are often similar to meaningless phenomena on a rational and well-founded way. Nevertheless, written press journalists regularly report the big current events to come in the national dailies. It means that many political, sports and cultural events, which are media scheduled, have not yet occurred. Bearing this in mind, this doctoral thesis depicts the process of " proactive mediatisation ", which aims at understanding how some journalists from Le Monde, Le Figaro and Libération objectively succeed in giving a meaning to the Beijing Olympic Games several years before their staging. A qualitative and comprehensive study, built on theoretical tools from phenomenology based sociology, has been carried out. It enables us to analyse the social and cognitive logics leading the journalists in their prediction, which reveals that the anticipation of this big sports event is the result of a argued journalistic process built on three intermingled schema. The first one contextualizes the event from cases observed in the present time. The second schema identifies this event in facing other past events typically similar. The last schema interprets the Beijing Olympic Games by forecasting a likely future
Rezenthel, Sarah. "La gestion du risque terroriste aux Jeux Olympiques : mutations et enjeux depuis le 11 septembre 2001". Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUEL002.
Texto completo da fonteIstitène-Kerzabi, Mériem. "Les championnes dans le sport algérien". Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05S034.
Texto completo da fonteThe purpose of this thesis is to analyse the relation between sport and the status of women througn personal experiences of algerian champions en connection with various aspects of sport sciences. This survey was made on a population of 102 athletes representing 13 national sports teams. Our main concern was to enlighten the inner logical of established sports and the mode of behaviour of the champions. Through questionnaires, interviews and analysisof press articles, emerges the identity principle among the sportswomen outside and inside the sport circles. Due to the present situation of algerian society and to the interaction with other social partners, paradoxical behaviours and even conflicts occasionnaly arise. . .
IACHKINE, PAUL. "Contribution a la caracterisation et au choix d'elements de structures composites pour les bateaux de series olympiques". Nantes, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NANT2063.
Texto completo da fonteVidal, Anne. "Representations de l'identité australienne dans les années 2000-2001 : les Jeux Olympiques de Sydney et le centenaire de la fédération". Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040254.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis explores the representation of Australian national identity during two major national events, which took place within three months of each other. The Sydney olympics and the federation centenary celebrations were two interesting yet very different marketing vehicles. One was an intense two-weeks event, which was watched by the entire world while the other was a one-year national commemoration. A few years have passed since those events took place and people tend to remember how contradictory they were in terms of messages and symbols. While the Sydney olympics played the card of an idealist vision of a reconciled and confident Australia, the centenary of federation took an altogether different path, under the influence of the history wars, mainly focusing on celebrating the founding fathers for their democratic achievements
Delbrouck, Mischa. "Verehrte Körper, verführte Körper : die Olympischen Spiele der Neuzeit und die Tradition des Dionysischen /". Tübingen : M. Niemeyer, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392433292.
Texto completo da fonteCHAMALIDIS, PRODROMOS. "L'identite masculine dans le sport de haut niveau splendeur et deuil du champion". Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H031.
Texto completo da fonteMeetings with fifty retired male sport champions, twenty five greek and twenty five french, was the basis for this research on the construction of masculine idenitity in highlevel sport. With the help of semi-structured interviews and a projective test (t. A. T. ), we highlighted the risks and the benefits to the identities of champions practising the most popular disciplines in their respective countries. Focusing on the two sub-populations allowed us to localize the champion's status based on his cultural and historical background. In general, the champion uses his athletic career as a means of structuring his masculine identity while benefiting from physical and emotional closeness to other men. The male group, the team or the training group, creates virile attitudes that are generally linked to the champion's mothering environment which can be the coach, the institution or the champion's mother. In addition, career termination reveals the necessity of renegociating feelings of omnipotence, using rather elaborate ways (work of mourning, sublimation) over regressive ways (denial, depression). This period is characterized by identity vascillations and crises, especially for those who do not anticipate the necessity to find identifications other than those linked to the status of being a champion. Finally we propose three settings for the clinical psychologist to work with high-level athletes on the brink of career termination
Webb, Andrew. "From clipboards to annual reports : understanding sport for development evaluation thought and how it is carried out". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27377.
Texto completo da fontePurpose – Within the emerging field of sport for development research, the aim of this study is to better understand evaluation thought and how it is carried out. This research is important because it a) contributes to the numerous gaps in published literature; b) offers better appreciation of the significant, yet often misunderstood, social role of Special Olympics Canada; and c) provides valuable insight about the relationships between evaluation thought, the action of transforming claims into fact, and the construction of a new normalcy proposition for people with intellectual disabilities. Design – Actor-Network Theory, combined with two complementary research methods, retrace and triangulate the social threads connecting Special Olympics Canada’s annual report actor-networks. Beginning with granular datum about individual athletes, this research slowly follows actors as they plan, organize, conceive, design, implement, and account for their operations. Findings – Through the actor’s own words, this dissertation demonstrates that a) actors currently perceive that athletes gain three levels of value by participating in their programs; b) that data about athletes with intellectual disabilities is translated into the facts presented in annual reports through collecting, connecting, collating, and communicating efforts; and c) that annual reports accordingly instigate broad evaluation and fact-building efforts. Moreover, this study argues that a so-called “seeing-is-believing” strategy allows partners to evaluate the specific fact that sport enriches the lives of athletes with intellectual disabilities for themselves. Finally, new insights were also obtained about how this agency provides accounts of their efforts to enrich the lives of athletes with intellectual disabilities. Originality – The focus on evaluation management in sport for development is novel in itself. However, this is also one of the first studies in the emerging field of sport for development research to use the proven actor-network theory. Moreover, the complementary actantial model used in study 1 is similarly a new research methodology applied to this research field and contributes to addressing the under-theorized nature of this emerging research field. Finally, this thesis is also original as there is currently a dearth of published research on sport for development organizations that operate in the global north rather than the global south as well as on sport for development programs for athletes with intellectual disabilities.
Strasser, Jean-Yves. "Les concours grecs d'Octave Auguste aux invasions barbares du 3ème siècle : recherches sur la date et la periodicité des concours sacrés". Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100168.
Texto completo da fonteLe, Cocq Yani. "La diffusion de la pensée de Pierre de Coubertin en Chine". Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU1001.
Texto completo da fonteThe abundance of the thought of Pierre de Coubertin went unnoticed for long, he is just present in fact in the official speeches of the Olympic Games, whereas he has put forward an educational reform the actuality of which remains. If China has provided a considerable effort for the organization of the Games in 2008, unfortunately Coubertin himself stays entirely misunderstood, not any monograph about him has been carried out. The Olympic spirit is the philosophical base on which Coubertin tries to rest his works, it is also the concentrate of his principal ideas. In spite of its cultural dissimilarities from the occidental world, China is predisposed to the diffusion of the thought of Coubertin. The quintessence of the Olympic spirit, that is the spirit of chivalry, the cult of beauty, comes within the movement of Chinese tradition. They have been praised, nourished since more than two thousand years by all of the philosophical schools and Chinese religions. Making bloom in China the sportsmanship of Coubertin, it is in fact to honor the Chinese chivalrous spirit. The peaceful and imbued with a country culture Chinese people, often appears as spineless and confined despite its radiant chivalrous history. In 1889, Coubertin launched his slogan : “an educational rebronzing” (“un rebronzage pédagogique”), aiming at developing the whole man, that is to say his physique, his intellect and his morality, by means of sports. More than one hundred and twenty years have passed, it’s time for Chinese people to reply to this call. Be a sportsman, be a knight !
Dostie, Jessica. "Analyse d'un discours polémique dans la presse écrite la controverse en patinage artistique aux Jeux olympiques de Salt Lake City". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2003. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2343.
Texto completo da fonteDostie, Jessica. "Analyse d'un discours polémique dans la presse écrite: La controverse en patinage artistique aux Jeux olympiques de Salt Lake City". Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2003.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteBeretti, Jean. "La portée éducative de la formation des volontaires des seizièmes jeux olympiques d'hiver d'Albertville et de la Savoie. 1988-1992". Lyon 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO20043.
Texto completo da fonteThe volunteers of the olympic games of Albertville got in a position of apprenticeship to become the animators, the actors and the wtnesses of this gigantic feast lasting a few days. The research work aims at trying to describe, to explain and to understand what happened before and during the olympic games concerning especially training and personal development. The hypothesis : when the educational finalities are clearly expressed and when they are suited to the expectations of the learners, the learning capacity becomes evident and can be verifies whatever the age and the cultural conditions of the volunteers. The volunteers accepted this training and their mission because they perceived in the olympic games the double opportunity of living a great adventure and discovering new parts of their personality. The three parts of this research work describe successively : the frame and the participants, the process of the training, the educational event. The olympic games not only helped the individuals to achieve a personal development but also to understand their environment and the other people : so, the educational purpose, without having been formulated, is always present in the formation process
Erb, Gilles. "Analyse de la fonction marketing des fédérations sportives olympiques françaises et construction d'un modèle de développement différencié selon une typologie fédérale". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS266/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe tougher current competitive environment, the decreasing trend in public subsidies and the new consumer expectations of sports activities are forcing the business models of Olympic sports federations to evolve.Split apart between the need to deliver successful performances at world events, notably the Olympic games, in order to project an attractive image thanks to the media coverage and that of the of promoting the sport for everyone in order to increase membership, Olympic federations seek new competitive leavers.The ambition of this research has been to study the way in which they integrate competitive positioning marketing initiatives in their development strategy.How to increase members’ loyalty? How to attract more spectators and fans? How to assert the Federation brand worth for their partners and the media? We have analysed how Olympic federations, very different from each other, apply classic marketing models differently.This has lead us to deem the sports federations as brands in their own right, in relation to what they aim to build as an emotional relationship (members, spectators, partners) which goes beyond mere usage of the product.But, the ethics of what should be an Association and the mind set of being a benevolent institution, ingrained in the federations DNA to varying degrees but still very prevalent amongst their elected executive, is a hindrance to the building of a genuine Federation brand.This is why we have proposed, based on three different types of federations, different development models using classical marketing stages.Caught in-between a utilitarian ethic (and therefore of a commercial nature) and the ethics of an association (closer to the ethics of sport), the federations have no other alternative than to embrace a business attitude, opening their organisations to a marketing approach, economic viability and managerial efficiency whilst taking into account the different specific requirements of their sport on the marketing matrix.The planning of the Paris Olympic Games in 2024 welcomes a passionate period where one of the stakes will be to measure its impact over the development model of the federations
Ledanois, Thibaut. "Les stratégies et l'environnement dans la performance sportive de haut niveau en triathlon". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UNIP7101.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis work revolves around the analysis of inter-individual factors affecting performance and their connection with environmental factors within the context of triathlon, particularly focusing on the triathlon formats featured in the Olympic Games. Performances in triathlon races, where triathletes interact with each other, as seen in the short-distance triathlon formats (super-sprint, sprint, and standard), depend on the optimal utilization of individual capacities and the adaptation of effort to the race dynamics. The discipline of short-distance triathlon has evolved both in terms of regulations and technology over the past two decades. Therefore, the research objective was to understand race dynamics in these short formats based on the profiles of the participating triathletes and to quantify the performance levels of each athlete while taking into account the competition, which is the most consistent parameter across different races. The initial studies (1 and 2) focused on the innovative format of mixed relays introduced in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. This ultra-short format involves race dynamics centered around maintaining position and high proximity among athletes. We observed the strategies adopted by teams and identified the profiles of triathletes corresponding to each relay.Subsequently, our research shifted towards the standard format (studies 3 and 4), also featured in the Olympics and compulsory for relay athletes. In these studies, we aimed to estimate the level of each athlete using points exchange system based on the probabilities of victory and defeat between each pair of athletes. This system allowed us to assess the density of competition in a race and the target performance of an athlete. Furthermore, by connecting it to course typology, we were able to observe race group dynamics and estimate the probability of a successful breakaway after the swimming and cycling segments
Bauthier, Isabelle. "La valorisation touristique des territoires par les évènements sportifs: une analyse sur le long terme. Le cas des Jeux Olympiques d'été (1984-2004)". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/241302.
Texto completo da fontePérusse, Katherine. "Analyse de discours sportifs de la presse quotidienne francophone durant les jeux olympiques d'hiver de 1998 à Nagano un portrait des athlètes amateurs". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2000. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2291.
Texto completo da fontePérusse, Katherine. "Analyse de discours sportifs de la presse quotidienne francophone durant les jeux olympiques d'hiver de 1998 à Nagano: Un portrait des athlètes amateurs". Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2001.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteBallester, Patrice. "Barcelone, la ville exposition : la cité catalane à travers ses Expositions universelles, internationales et Jeux Olympiques, 1888-2008 : la constitution d'une communauté des mémoires". Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20104.
Texto completo da fonteTo write on Barcelona, it is to write on a city which solarizes the behaviours and the urban and societal actions. This city became from town planning actions an urban model at the international plan. This doctorate wants to be a portrait, an analysis and a criticism of this model of original mediterranean city which profited by four times from structuring great events. There be in addition to three international exhibitions, the Olympic Games of 1992, this event fitting in a participative and inciting memories screen with the management of the city by the great events. It is question of an urban landscape activated, reinterpreted and imagined by many actors of this metropolis which life at the rhythm of its ambitions and dreams. Quid of the sustainable effects of ephemeral events in urban space at four times different out of four identity spaces like their imbrications or not in the urban memories from the Catalan city? The perception of the expo of 1888 moves in initiating myth, 1929 is proclaimed like a continuity and reinforcement of the role of the great fair of Barcelona, 1992 calling with the rebirth of the city by a return on its past and a will to anchor its project in modernity, and 2004 proposes a remake of 1992 for reactivity of the old networks and to perfect methods of intervention of the private field which becomes majority in the composition of the funds of actions. Barcelona becomes aware of its past and handles it, of its urban reinforcement and works it, and becomes a model/exception to be baptized: an city-exposition
Langlois, Vincent. "L'analyse du rapport d'opposition en volley-ball : modélisation et création d'un outil d'évaluation de la norme du jeu lors de Jeux Olympiques de Rio en 2016". Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC0026.
Texto completo da fonteAs part of an empirical research on the playing styles of different nations in volleyball, we collected data on various international competitions. Our goal was to model and rationalize our activity through the construction of a video feedback tool that allowed us to analyze the momentum between two teams. The purpose is not to describe how play a team, without considering the opponent, but to link the game systems of the two teams, offensive or defensive, considering their effects on the opponent. This is called “momentum” (or balance of power). As shown by Deleplace (1979) in his rugby modeling, it is by analyzing the momentum that we can explain and understand the essence of the activity.For this study, we choose to build a new analysis model adopting a technological procedure (Bouthier & Durey, 1994; Éloi & Uhlrich, 2011; Uhlrich, Éloi & Bouthier, 2011). It will allow us to consider the momentum as the first performance indicator. Our goal is to determine the standard of volleyball during the Rio 2016 Olympic Games through the analysis of the momentum. In this perspective, we choose to use the software Sportscode which is a meta software, i.e., a software to make software. The design of the software created by this meta software facilitates the analysis of the performance by allowing an easy viewing of the video instances predetermined by coach, during live or after the game.The results of this study show us that it is possible to identify the international volleyball standard at a specific moment in its history. In this way, it will be possible to compare the different teams between them and determine their style of play, but also to analyze the different ways of playing through its history
Poupaux, Sandrine. "Performances économiques et transformations du secteur sportif dans les pays est-européens : une contribution à l'économie du sport". Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010049.
Texto completo da fonteClastres, Patrick. "La chevalerie des sportsmen : Pierre de Coubertin (1863-1937)". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0068.
Texto completo da fonteKnown universally as ‘Restorer of the Olympic Games’, Pierre de Coubertin is an end-of-century social and educational reformer who fancies he can weigh on the destinies of France and the world by forging a new elite. The present intellectual and sportive biography questions his political neutrality and dismantles the myth of Olympic perpetuation. By bringing in sports into the Ecole Monge, then making sure they will spread to all lycées, he tries to invent a new-fangled sociological group that will transcend all the social hierarchies produced by the industrial revolution: the chivalry of sportsmen. The French Tory will be recruited in the middle-classes, down to the latest strata, provided the candidate behaves as a sportsman combining bravery, loyalty, distinction and good manners. Having rejoined the Republic as soon as 1887, close to the French liberals, then the Republican Federation Party, hardly understood or followed, he ends up taking refuge in an extreme-centre political swamp, which leads him to a kind of self banishment. Never has he managed to control the Olympic Games which, as soon as 1892, he had imagined International and pacifistic. Against nations and States, against organisers of shows and budding international sports federations, he forges ‘Olympism’ between 1906 and 1914. Conceived as a rampart against money, women and crowds, this sporting utopia is also a uchronia which evokes the feudal ages more than an ancient Greek stadium. Heading against the mainstream of the twentieth century, forced to resign from the IOC in 1925, Pierre de Coubertin has failed to understand both the violence of World War I and the lethal oppression of hitlerism
Charitas, Pascal. "L'Afrique au mouvement olympique : enjeux et stratégies de l'influence de la France dans l'internationalisation du sport africain (1944-1966)". Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA113007.
Texto completo da fonteThe goal of the thesis is to study the role and influence of France in the process of intemationalising sport in French-speaking sub-Saharan Africa in the framework of the Olympic Movement (1944-1966). It aims to show how competitive sporting events between France and Africa during the colonial period and then at decolonisation revealed the dynamic of the changes in the political systems governing African sport (national and international federations, NOC). In the post-war context, the primary question is to understand how and under what conditions access to the IOC by the former French colonies in Africa can reveal the transformations in Franco-African relations. The demonstration focuses on three key moments : first, the combined effects of the reconfiguration in the new world order following the Second World War, such as the influence of the Cold War and the third-worldism that made it necessary for the former French colonies to strengthen relations with the Olympic Movement in order to defend their territory ; second, De Gaulle's Fifth Republic's formalising of Olympic sporting recognition for the former African colonies on their way to full independence through the Jeux de la Communauté Française and the Jeux de l'Amitié (1960-1963) ; and finally the new interaction between the French and African political systems at the IOC, which made it possible to envisage an African Olympic sports policy (all-Africa Games, 1965, and SCSA, 1966). Consequently, Franco-African sporting cooperation became an instrument of De Gaulle's foreign policy, thanks to support for the French government from the political elites of African sport. This viewpoint reveals a process working in two directions : maintaining French influence in postcolonial African sport through the strategic use of the OIympic Movement on the one hand, and the reappropriation of this Olympic space by the political elites of African sport to support their causes, fighting apartheid and pursuing development aid, on the other
Millié, Jeff. "La presse française et la médiatisation des enjeux de la guerre froide dans l’information sportive (1946-1956)". Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030084.
Texto completo da fonteThe purpose of this thesis is to study the influence of the Cold War on sports coverage in the French national daily press with respect to the 1952 Helsinki Olympic Gamed and the 1956 Games in Melbourne. The studies of coverage reflects the passage of sports from a leisure activity to popular show and sports reportage. It highlights the role played by the sport press, Le Vélo, L’Auto, and subsequent to, after the First World War, by the general press, Paris-Soir especially, in the nature of sports reportage fashioning. Although it claimed to the free from political bias, sports reportage on occasion reflects on explicit political bent, particularly after the First Word War and in the thirties, when sports events became part of the propaganda of totalitarian regimes. The second part of the thesis describes the context of the Cold War: political, ideological, sport and ramifications for the french press. One of the major explanations of the resilience of the myth of the lack of political bias lies in the sports reporters themselves. The socio-historical approach brings to light the logics, internal and external, a comparatively smale and stable community recruited among people close to milieux of sportmen and women: the idiosyncrasies and proximity of the journalists to the world of sports, affects their journalistic practise. The case studies illustrate how, under specific circumstances (the Korean War, the Budapest crisis), an understanding of a sport event may emerge, through the choice of special correspondents, the level at which the information is elaborated (on the spot or at the paper’s headquarters), the use of journalistic techniques drawn from a vast thesaurus of representations alien to the field of sports, but integrated into the mythology of sport
Hivernat, Jean-Louis. "Les figures emblématiques de l'idéal sportif : le héros, le champion, l'idole : mythe et réalité". Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOL010.
Texto completo da fonteThe thesis seeks to analyze the literary representations of sportsmen and of heroes in a corpus of works from Plato, Homer, Virgil, Ariosto, Tasso, Montherlant, Hemingway, on the one hand to show the connection between these sportsmen and these heroes to mythological figures and on the other hand to consider the connection that “real” present-day sportsmen keep with these mythological figures too. The thesis is organized into three sections. The first section entitled “Judiciousness on the choice of the figures: hero, champion, idol” aims to define “the three emblematic figures that are the hero, the champion, the idol”, to define “the sporting ideal” and to show the connection between the sportsmen and mythological figures of heroes. The second section focuses on Orpheus and Ulysses characters, two key figures regarding their remarkable intellectual depht and influence philosophically and religiously speaking. The third part entitled “Permanency of emblematic figures of the sporting ideal” goes into the admiration and imitation process, the contribution of Roland Barthes to the study of the figures from the sport world and the study of the relationship between sporting mythology and the creation of emblematic figures. The analysis of sportsmanlike heroes in the literature and in the extra-literary universe, regarding their relationship with the great figures of mythological heroes, gives the opportunity to make the link between a literary approach and sociological questionings, cultural studies. The analyses of the sport, in particular wrestling and Tour de France by Roland Barthes in Mythologies, constitute one of the fundamental theoretical references presented in the thesis. The examination of the facts, of the events as stated in the corpus and the peripheral literary works reveal that the idea of a plain separation between the three chosen figures does not hold despite the differences at the semantic level. However to find chronological continuity links between imaginary or real characters in terms of ideal sporting behaveiour is convincing in the sense that the chosen thematic framework could be adapted to the legends, to the mythology, to the historical facts, to the contemporary events. The identification of a nation to a sport symbol reinforces the prevailing role of the idol on the peoples, of the champion on the supporters, of the hero on the citizens