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Lorenzini, Pietro <1993>. "Knowledge Management and Transfer of Olympic Games: Road to Paris 2024". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/13283.
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My purpose is to facilitate future agents in the organization and development of an Olympic event, having clear in mind scenarios of past editions and how to manage and transfer this knowledge. In particular I will address to the people in charge of Paris 2024.
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Dumont, Axel. "Sustainable travel during the Olympic and Paralympic Games : A methodology to model public transport travel for Paris 2024". Thesis, KTH, Transport och systemanalys, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-298439.
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This Master Thesis develops the challenges of travel modeling during the Olympic and Paralympic Games, more specially for the Paris Olympics in 2024. This problem as been set by IDFM (Île-de-France Mobilités), the transport organisation authority of Paris and its region, that has therefore to deal with public travel during the Olympics. A very simplified model was already in use, but is no longer sufficient. The exceptional nature of this event, considered as a mega-event, requires a precise understanding of the subject as well as a different and adaptive modeling process. Thus, this work presents a detailed methodology for public transport travel modeling in Paris and its surroundings during the Olympics. This model will become more and more refined until the end of this mega-event, in order to present results or advert the multiple stakeholders around the topic of the Olympic Games transportation (event organizers, transport operators). The two significant parts of the model are distinguished and described: the Olympic Games related trips and the background demand, which require two very different approaches. The OG demand needs several assumptions which are often in constant evolution: the versatility of the parameters is a very important point to take into account. On the other side, the background demand prediction is a significant challenge because it differs from what is usually done. Both of these parts are adapted from the principle of the four-step transportation model and reuse parts of the IDFM model, ANTONIN 3, specifically calibrated for the Île-de-France region. It is also necessary to conceive with the will to adapt as much as possible the available transport data and the tools already in operation, such as the model already in use. Suggestions for further improvements are also mentioned to refine the results until the final day which will be possible thanks to enhancements of the input assumptions over time, such as ticketing data for instance.
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Forster, Arnaud. "Etude de l'impact des surfaces urbanisées sur la convection en région parisienne à l'aide d'observations et de simulations numériques hectométriques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSEP060.
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L'urbanisation intense engendrée par le développement des villes a profondément transformé les milieux naturels, influant directement sur l'état de l'atmosphère située à proximité. Outre la formation bien connue de l'îlot de chaleur urbain, caractérisé par des températures plus élevées dans les zones urbaines que les zones rurales environnantes, la ville présente également la capacité de modifier la convection et les précipitations. Durant les situations propices, un renforcement de ces phénomènes peut être constaté au-dessus et en aval de la zone urbanisée, en fonction du vent dominant. Afin d'améliorer la modélisation de ces interactions ville-atmosphère et d'accroître leur anticipation, l'étude des impacts de l'urbanisation sur les précipitations et la compréhension des mécanismes associés s'avère essentielle.Cette thèse s'est appuyée sur plusieurs méthodes impliquant à la fois des outils d'observation et de modélisation pour étudier de manière rigoureuse l'effet de l'urbanisation de l'agglomération parisienne sur la convection et les précipitations et comprendre les processus sous-jacents. La première approche a consisté à établir une climatologie détaillée des orages sur l'Île-de-France et ses départements limitrophes entre 2010 et 2022. Les données de composites de réflectivités radar et les observations d'éclairs ont été analysées afin d'identifier les périodes de l'année et les zones les plus propices à la formation de la convection sévère sur la région parisienne. En tenant compte de la direction du vent en altitude, ces travaux ont révélé une augmentation de la fréquence des orages dans les secteurs situés au-dessus et en aval de la ville, en comparaison avec le secteur en amont.Dans la continuité de ces résultats, une seconde approche utilisant des simulations numériques a été réalisée afin de quantifier la sensibilité des précipitations à l'urbanisation. Deux configurations du modèle de recherche Meso-NH ont été mises en œuvre, l'une tenant compte de l'urbanisation parisienne et l'autre remplaçant les zones urbaines par de la végétation. L'originalité de cette thèse a résidé dans l'utilisation d'un ensemble de simulations à la résolution horizontale de 300m, permettant de prendre en compte les incertitudes numériques inhérentes à la modélisation des phénomènes orageux. Cette méthode, testée en premier lieu sur un cas de convection diurne, a montré son utilité pour estimer la significativité des résultats et analyser les processus urbains impliqués dans l'altération des précipitations. Elle a par la suite été étendue à un panel de situations convectives sur la région parisienne afin de dresser un bilan plus large des processus clés. Les analyses réalisées ont permis de montrer qu'en raison de l'augmentation du flux de chaleur sensible en milieu urbain, les vitesses verticales en basses couches sont renforcées et la couche limite atmosphérique se développe de manière plus importante. Cela a pour conséquence d'initier ou d'accentuer la convection sur la zone urbanisée et d'augmenter les précipitations au-dessus et en aval de la ville durant les situations propices. Ces travaux apportent de nouvelles perspectives quant à l'utilisation d'ensembles à l'échelle horizontale hectométrique pour l'étude des phénomènes complexes tels que les orages et leur interaction avec les surfaces urbaniséesThe rapid urbanisation that has accompanied the development of cities has profoundly transformed natural environments, exerting a direct influence on the atmosphere in the vicinity. In addition to the well-known phenomenon of the urban heat island, characterised by higher temperatures in urban areas than in the surrounding rural areas, cities also have the capacity to modify convection and precipitation. In favourable situations, these phenomena can be reinforced over and downwind of the urbanised area, depending on the prevailing wind. To improve the modelling of these urban-atmosphere interactions and improve their anticipation, it is essential to study the impact of urbanisation on precipitation and understand the mechanisms involved.This thesis is based on multiple approaches, integrating observational and modelling tools, to conduct a comprehensive study of the impact of urbanisation on convection and precipitation in the Paris region. The first step involved establishing a climatology of thunderstorms over the Île-de-France region and its neighbouring departments between 2010 and 2022. Data from the French radar mosaic and lightning observations were analysed in order to identify the periods of the year and the zones most affected by severe convection in the Paris region. The direction of the mid-altitude wind was considered in this work, which demonstrated an increase in thunderstorm frequency in the sectors over and downwind of the city compared to the upwind sector.Subsequently, a second step involved the conduct of numerical simulations to ascertain the sensitivity of precipitation to urbanisation. Two configurations of the Meso-NH research model were implemented, one accounting for the urbanisation of Paris and the other replacing urban areas with vegetation. The originality of this thesis lies in the usage of a set of simulations with a horizontal resolution of 300m, which allowed for the numerical uncertainties inherent in the modelling of thunderstorm phenomena to be taken into account. This approach, initially tested on a case of diurnal convection, demonstrated its utility for estimating the significance of the results and analysing the urban processes involved in the alteration of precipitation. The method was then extended to a range of convective situations over the Paris region in order to provide a broader overview of the key processes. The analysis carried out showed that due to the increase of sensible heat flux in the urban environment, the vertical velocities in the lower layers are strengthened, and the boundary layer is thicker. This has the effect of triggering convection over the urbanised area and increasing precipitation over or downwind of the city during favourable situations. This work provides new perspectives on the use of ensembles on a horizontal hectometric scale to study complex phenomena such as thunderstorms and their interaction with urbanised surfaces
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Di, Francesco Fabio. "Wind pattern analysis applied Tokyo 2020 Olympic Game". Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/18715/.
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The following master thesis is the product of the work carried out during the Erasmus exchange of the year 2017-2018 that involved the author, exchange student from the University of Bologna, the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya , TriM, an italian company with a strong knowledge of weather data and forecasting, and Meteocat, the public meteorological company of Catalonia in a collaboration aimed to find new methodologies for the processing of meteorological data.
The reason that motivated this work is dictated by the increasing amount of weather data available today, that necessarily drives the weather forecasting in a more automated procedure that reduces the time needed to generate a forecast and the
intervention of a human, in the figure of a meteorologist, in the analysis of the data. This allows to process more data and thus having predictions that take advantages of the usage of many information that could result in improved forecasting.
The development in the field of machine learning allows today to treat a vast amount of information in an automatic way, leaving the analysis process to the machines, freeing the user of this time-consuming task. And unsupervised learning is the branch that can process data that are not labelled nor preprocessed, speeding up the data mining.
The goal of this thesis is to apply unsupervised learning techniques to this scope, taking inspiration from the available literature that experimented in this field and combining different solutions into a new technique that aims to reduce the human
decision in the process of the recognition of wind patterns and improve the automationof the whole process.
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Marcigliano, Teo Giovanni. "Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games and Gender in Media: A Critical Discourse Analysis". Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/24042/.
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The aim of this dissertation is to further the reader’s insight and understanding of
discrimination in the context of human rights, in particular in the field of gender
and transgender studies. This work will carry out an analysis of different
newspaper articles regarding the recent Olympic games which took place in
Tokyo. In specific, the articles regard the transgender athletes who, for the first
time in the history of the games, competed in the gender category of their choice,
despite the International Olympic Committee allowing transgender athletes to
compete since 2004. The analysis will be based on articles written by both Italian
and American newspapers in order to get a double point of view on the matter.
Moreover, we’ll look at the differences between news publications based on their
country of origin, in an attempt to understand whether the peculiarities of the two
languages have influenced both the rhetoric of what’s being said and the very
message they convey.
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Olson, Erik Johan. "Rescinding a Bid: Stockholm's uncertain relationship with the Olympic Games". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/82866.
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The City of Stockholm has undergone a curious process of considering whether to launch a bid for the 2026 Winter Olympic Games. That Stockholm has contemplated launching a bid is not surprising from a regional perspective—the Olympic Games have not been held in a Scandinavian country since Lillehammer, Norway played host in 1994 and Sweden has never hosted the Winter Olympics. A potential bid from Stockholm would also be consistent with Sweden's self-identification and embracement of being a 'sportive nation'. Failed applications by the Swedish cities of Gothenburg, Falun, and Östersund to host the Winter Olympic Games confirm the long-standing interest of the Swedish Olympic Committee to secure the Games, although it should be noted that the Swedish Olympic Committee did not submit a bid for the 2006, 2010, 2014 or 2018 Winter Olympic Games competitions. Although recent reports indicate that Stockholm will not vie for the 2026 Winter Olympic Games, the notion that the city was even considering the option remains surprising. Stockholm had withdrawn its bid from the 2022 bidding competition citing a variety of concerns including a lack of government and public support, financial uncertainty, as well as the post-event viability of purpose-built infrastructure. Stockholm's withdrawal from the 2022 competition resonates with the growing apprehension by potential bid cities (especially those emerging from democratic countries) towards the Olympic Games. This thesis seeks to illustrate that Stockholm's Olympic hopes have book-ended a transformative period in the Olympic bidding process and to expose the struggle that bid cities have in adjusting to the demands of the IOC's bidding process.Master of Science
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Škrancová, Michaela. "Olympijské hry v Praze 2016 resp. 2020". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-3770.
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This graduation is concerned with the possibility of organizing the Olympic Games in Prague. It finds out positives and negatives presented by the supporters and opponents of the Games planned in terms 2016 or 2020 and regards a traffic impact on the infrastructure and everyday life in Prague before, during and after the Olympic Games. Finally it supports the variants of the efficiency sporting facilities after the end of the Games by the multicriterial optimization depending on the facility location.
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Raptis, Emanuel. "International Tourism Demand for Greece : A study of the impact of the Athens Olympic Games 2004". Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Nationalekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-15294.
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This paper examines the development of income in the tourist generating coun-tries, the relative prices controlled for the exchange rate, and the distance in kilo-meters between the capital in the origin countries and Athens as determinants of international tourism demand for Greece. By the deployment of an OLS log-linear regression model coupled with annual cross-section data for the period between 1998 and 2007, the desired effects could be captured. The results from this study indicates that after 2004, both the importance of income in the tourist generating countries and distance between the countries of origin and Athens have expe-rienced a quantum drop in importance as determinants of international tourism demand for Greece. Furthermore, the elasticities of these factors remained at the new level throughout the remaining period studied. This suggests that the respec-tive elasticities have reached a new plateau after 2004 where the impact on inter-national tourism demand is less sensitive to changes in these specific factors. Final-ly, the investments made in infrastructure supporting the Olympic Games have the possibility to benefit the T&T sector in Greece for an extended period of time going forward.
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Masuku, Philile. "South Africa's Bid for the 2004 Olympic Games as means for international unity and international awareness". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50098.
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Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2004.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Mega-events such as the Olympic Games have emerged as one of the most significant features of the global era. Not only has the number of participants increased, but also the hosting of these events has been seen as an opportunity for countries to externally market themselves, in an attempt to raise their international profile, and to develop national identity. As such, many nations continue to enthusiastically compete to host these events. Despite the prestige of hosting events, South Africa has in the past been excluded from participating, let alone being considered to bid to host events of such magnitude. This was as a result of the Apartheid policy that extended into sport. After being admitted into the world of sport, it has joined the list of nations that regularly compete to bid. There are two questions that this study sets out to explore. Firstly, how did hosting of the Games market South Africa internationally? Secondly, did hosting the Games help celebrate South Africa's national identity? In trying to answer these questions, the marketing power concept has been used. Part of the proposition is that marketing power is more sought after by state elites who lack national identity. In light of this, South Africa has been used as a case study. Bidding to host the Olympic Games was no easy road for South Africa, and in the aftermath of the Bid, this study identifies the reasons why the Bid was unsuccessful. The findings suggest that South Africa's attempt to host the Games did indeed market the country internationally. However, the findings indicate that bidding to host the Games did not bolster national identity, instead it revealed that there was lack of unity. In addition there are some important lessons that can be drawn from this study.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hoë-profiel gebeure soos die Olimpiese Spele is een van die mees opmerklike gevolge van die globale era. Buiten dat die aantal deelnemers aan sulke gebeurtenisse dramaties togeneem het, het die eise en die kompetisie om sodanige gebeurtenisse aan te bied, toegeneem omdat state hierdeur hulself ekstern kan bemark en intern skep sulke gebeurtenisse 'n geleentheid om nasionale identiteit te bevorder. Ten spyte van die prestige wat die gasheer-staat in sulke gevalle te beurt val, is apartheid Suid- Afrika histories uitgesluit van deelname aan veral hoë profiel sport, en was die aanbieding van sulke gebeurtenisse in Suid-Afrika buite die kwessie. Namate Suid- Afrika weer 'n aanvaarde lid van die gemeenskap van nasies geword het, het Pretoria ook toenemend begin bie om hoë-profiel sportgebeurtenisse aan te bied. Hierdie studie verken twee sentrale vraagstukke. Eerstens, hoe bemark die aanbied van die Olimpiese Spele Suid-Afrika op 'n internasionale grondslag? Tweedens, help die aanbieding van sulke sportgebeure werklik om 'n gevoel van 'n nasionale identiteit onder Suid-Afrikaners aan te wakker? Ten einde die vrae te beantwoord, word in 'n hoë mate van die konsep, 'bemarkingsmag' ('marketing power') gebruik gemaak. Daar word deel geargumenteer dat bemarkingmag juis deur staatselites nagejaag word in samelewings waar nasionale identiteit gebrekkig ontwikkel is. Die Suid-Afrikaanse geval is dus by uitstek 'n toonaangewende voorbeeld van die tendens. In die studie word daar aangedui hoekom die bie proses ten einde die Olimpiese Spele aan te bied so 'n besondere komplekse uitdaging is, hoe dit deurgevoer is en waarom Suid-Afrika misluk het. Die bevindings suggereer dat motivering om die Spele aan te bied inderdaad gedryf is deur die behoefte om Suid-Afrika se bemarkingsmag uit te brei. Ten spyte hiervan, het die bie-proses ook 'n baie brose sin van nasionale identiteit ontbloot het en 'n duidelike rasse-skeidslyn in terme van populere steun vir die bie-proses. Die studie onttrek ook 'n aantal gevolgtrekkings wat vir ander bod-prosesse van waarde kan wees.
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Brianas, Jason John. "NATO, Greece and the 2004 Summer Olympics". Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Dec%5FBrianas.pdf.
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Lee, Jung W. "Korean sporting nationalism in the global era : South Korean media representation of the 2004 Athens summer Olympic Games". Thesis, Loughborough University, 2007. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/21063.
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The purpose of this thesis is to Investigate the relation between mega sport event, media and Korean nationalism in the context of globalisation. Attention is paid to the South Korean media coverage of the 2004 summer Athens Olympic Games. A process/figurational sociological perspective was implemented in making sense of the global-national nexus in the media coverage of the Olympic Games. In this examination, the way In which the media promote the notion of globalisation and reinforce the Idea of nationalism was addressed. The South Korean newspapers and television coverage were investigated In a qualitative manner, and thematic, discourse and visual/image analysis were carried out. Using an inductive thematic coding system, themes and types of media discourse of globalisation and nationalism were identified. The research findings showed that the media coverage of the Olympic Games contains elements of both globalisation and nationalism. While the notions of a global festival and global fraternity were frequently used in celebration of emergence of a global society at the Olympic Games by the media, nationalistic discourses and expressions also accounted for a significant portion of the media coverage of the Olympic Games. It was also found that other notions such as Olympic ideals, war on terror and capitalist ideology were also central elements of the media coverage of the Olympic Games. In addition, the research outcome also points out that a unitary Korean nationalism, which supports reunification of the divided Korea, is becoming a dominant form of discourse on inter-Korean relations within South Korea. Therefore, a unitary Korean nationalism is evident in the South Korean media coverage of the Olympic Games. Overall, the research findings suggest that a media version of the Olympic Games is both a supreme facilitator of globalisation and an ultimate identifier of the nation.
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Chan, K. C. Clara. "News discourse of the Olympic Games and the national identity of the people of Hong Kong". HKBU Institutional Repository, 2005. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/686.
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Oh, Miyoung. "Sport spectacle, globalisation and nation : a case study of South Korean women's narratives of the 2004 Olympic Games and the 2006 FIFA World Cup". Thesis, University of Roehampton, 2007. https://pure.roehampton.ac.uk/portal/en/studentthesis/sport-spectacle-globalisation-and-nation(4b4ae300-25c7-4fc1-8841-e50938b6431d).html.
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This research interrogates South Korean women’s gender, ethnic and national identity construction revealed through sport spectacle. Two phases of the interviews were conducted for the research: focus group interviews during the 2004 Athens Olympics and individual interviews between March and April 2005, the period of the final qualifying stage for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Newspaper extracts on the Olympics and the football matches were presented in the interviews. The analysis of the women’s identity construction was contextualized in relation to South Korea’s socio-cultural, historical and political networks. Globalisation provides the overall framework for the research. Globalisation has dramatically transformed the way people construct their relations to themselves, others and their nation. The research explored how the interviewed women produced and reproduced the meanings and values of the sport events and sport games in search for a sense of security and certainty in the ever-shifting global context. Their struggles to ‘live’ in the new social milieu, a process of reterritorialisation, were also analysed. Moreover, the women’s relationships with North Korea were examined based on the concepts of the ethnic identity and also of the nation as a historical community with shared culture, tradition and history. Although infamously labeled internationally as part of the ‘axis of evil’, North Korea provided a source of ambiguous identity to the interviewees. The women’s perceptions of Japan, South Korea’s old enemy, were also investigated around the themes of postcolonial identities. In addition, the research demonstrated the women’s gendered perceptions of sportswomen and sportsmen and an idea of nationhood represented by them.
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Curtis, Matthew K. "America's Heroes and Darlings: The Media Portrayal of Male and Female Athletes During the 2014 Sochi Games". BYU ScholarsArchive, 2014. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4078.
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It has been well documented that female athletes receive much less media attention than male athletes, with estimates placing coverage of male athletes at 95% of all sport-related media (Coakley, 1986). While not to that extent, studies focusing on media portrayals of Olympic athletes also confirm that the media dedicates the majority of coverage to male athletes (Duncan, 1990; Duncan & Hasbrook, 1988; Hambrick, Simmons, Greenhalgh, & Greenwell, 2010; Higgs, Weiller, & Martin, 2003; Lee, 1992; Kinnick, 1998; Pfister, 1978). Some evidence suggests that media coverage of female athletes and the recognition of their achievements are slowly increasing (Higgs et al., 2003; Kinnick, 1998). While the aforementioned studies show many of the same results, no recent research on the subject was found. The majority of past research has focused on summer Olympians specifically, and no studies were found looking at the past five Olympic Games. This study will add to the literature by providing new data to compare to that of previous studies. The author conducted a content analysis, looking at six online media outlets, and selecting 100 athlete profiles. The profiles were coded for any reference to the physical/emotional or strength/weakness characteristics of the athlete. The author analyzed the data using SPSS. Findings show no statistically significant relationships between gender and athlete characteristics, suggesting noticeable improvements in the quality and quantity of media coverage for female athletes when compared to previous studies.
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Schmedes, Sven. "Sustainable design of sports stadiums : case study analysis of stadiums for the Olympic Games 2000 in Sydney, 2004 in Athens and 2008 in Beijing". Thesis, Cardiff University, 2015. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/71864/.
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Sports stadiums have a considerable impact on the urban, environmental and social context. In particular, where several new stadiums are built within the same city for a single mega-event like the Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games or Soccer World Cup the implications are significantly higher. Therefore the requirements for operation of each stadium after the mega-event are of great importance to ensure sustainable integration into the urban, environmental and social context as well as maximized utilization on a long-term basis. In the first part of this thesis a review of the subject is presented. A brief history of the development of stadium design in the Olympic context, evolving requirements for staging Olympic Summer Games, the structure of organizations involved, existing literature research and certification methods are summarized. In the second part the methodology and development of the bespoke research tool based on existing certification systems such as BREEAM, LEED and DGNB is described. Subsequently, case studies for three different stadium types (Olympic Stadium, Indoor Stadium and Football Stadium) used for the Olympic Summer Games in Sydney (2000), Athens (2004) and Beijing (2008) are analysed based on literature research, field surveys and interviews. The comparative assessment of each stadium type is conducted with an evaluation matrix in three denominations: urban category, environmental category and social category. In each category two indicators with two respective parameters are evaluated based on a five-point score system. Subsequently the general applicability of the research tool is verified with an example appraisal of Wembley Stadium which was used for the Olympic Summer Games in London (2012). Conclusions are drawn in the third part of the thesis, separately for each of the three denominations urban category, environmental category and social category. In the urban category sports stadiums built on a site previously used for sports venues or adjacent to other existing venues are rated significantly higher, because existing sites are already integrated into the urban context and located in proximity to the city centre as well as other mixed-use areas resulting in synergy effects with extended catchment areas and good connectivity. In the environmental category sports stadiums are rated higher if specific requirements for operation of the sports stadium after the Olympic Games are already considered in the design to ensure maximised adaptability and flexibility. Dismantle of the overlay (tailor-made structures/installations required for staging the event) after the Olympic Games reduces energy consumption in subsequent operation. Overlay designed for permanent usage or reuse at a different venue further increases the level of sustainability. Usage of energy efficient systems with power generation and water conservation preserves resources. In the social category sports stadiums are rated higher if a balanced proportion of sport usage and other usages is achieved. The long-term utilization of a sports stadium correlates with the level of urban integration, urban context, building type and usage mix. Sports stadiums utilized by more than one home team and integration of other usages (e.g. retail, commercial, recreation, etc.) achieve a significantly higher level of utilization. The last chapter summarizes recommendations for stadium design in the Olympic context. To ensure a long-term utilization of each sports stadium after the Olympic Games it is suggested that applicant/candidate cities carry out comprehensive feasibility studies in collaboration with an operator to develop a bespoke project brief and business plan for operation of each venue at bidding stage. In order to enhance the existing knowledge base it is further recommended to collect and compare operational data (e.g. water, energy consumption etc.) from the different venues of the hosting cities to allow an independent assessment of the level of sustainability during long-term operation. Additional data to verify indicators relating to design efficiency such as average construction area per seat as well as dead loads of spectator stands and roof structures should be compared for establishment of benchmarks to verify the efficiency of the structural elements for an even more sustainable design of sports stadiums.
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Schiavon, Laurita Marconi 1975. "Ginastica artistica feminina e historia oral : a formação desportiva de ginastas brasileiras participantes de jogos olimpicos (1980-2004)". [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/274803.
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Orientador: Roberto Rodrigues PaesTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação Fisica
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Resumo: Os resultados das atletas brasileiras da Ginástica Artística feminina nos últimos 10 anos apresentaram uma expressiva evolução nas competições de nível internacional. Na busca de informações científicas dessa evolução, o presente estudo teve o propósito de conhecer o processo de formação desportiva das atletas brasileiras participantes de Jogos Olímpicos, na modalidade de Ginástica Artística Feminina, de 1980 a 2004. Para isso foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa qualitativa utilizando-se o método de História Oral, com os depoimentos das dez ginastas brasileiras classificadas para os Jogos Olímpicos neste período, para se obter o diagnóstico das suas histórias de vida desportiva. A análise abrangeu 14 temas e categorias - alguns inicialmente elencados para a pesquisa de campo e outros que emergiram dos depoimentos: iniciação desportiva na GA, participação em outras modalidades desportivas, seus ídolos, condições de infra-estrutura dos treinamentos, estrutura e organização dos treinamentos, aspectos nutricionais, aspectos psicológicos, incidência de lesões, a participação nas Olimpíadas, relação técnico-ginasta, apoio familiar, condições financeiras, influências determinantes e encerramento da carreira desportiva na GA. Como resultado, são oferecidas diretrizes para reflexões sobre a formação desportiva em GAF.
Abstract: Brazilian female athletes' results in Artistic Gymnastics evolved hugely in international level competitions in the last ten years. In the search of scientific information about this evolution, the present study aimed to learn about the long-term athlete development of the Brazilian female Artistic Gymnastics participating in Olympic Games in the period between 1980 and 2004. In order to do so it was developed a qualitative research which made use of the Oral History methodology. Testimonies were gathered among the ten classified Brazilian athletes for the Olympic Games in this period of time, to obtain the diagnosis of their sport life. From the field research and testimonies 14 themes emerged and were analysed: sport initiation in Artistic Gymnastics, participation in other sports modalities, their idols, facilities of trainings, designing training programs, nutritional aspects, psychological aspects, injuries, the participation in the Olympic Games, the relationship coach-athlete, parental support, financial conditions, most important influences and retirement in Artistic Gymnastics. As a result of this analysis there is an indication of an educational proposal for long-term athlete development in Women's Artistic Gymastics.
Doutorado
Pedagogia do Movimento
Doutor em Educação Física
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Saraiva, Júnior Silvio. "Atenas 2004 na Internet : uma análise da cobertura jornalística das Olimpíadas pelos sites brasileiros /". Bauru : [s.n.], 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89403.
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Orientador : João Pedro AlbinoBanca: Lucilene dos Santos Gonzales
Banca: Jacques Marie Joseph Vigneron
Resumo: Apesar do pouco tempo de sua criação, a Internet se destaca como um meio de comunicação recente que trouxe implicações ao modo de se comunicar atual. Certamente, um meio que transmite informações em velocidade que beira a instantaneidade e que atinge ao mesmo tempo todo o planeta traz conseqüências particulares no que se refere ao jornalismo esportivo. Este trabalho buscou demonstrar como os sites brasileiros se estruturaram para realizar a cobertura jornalística durante as Olimpíadas 2004. Partindo de conceituações em torno do jornalismo esportivo e também do webjornalismo, foram selecionados dez produtos editoriais on-line com o propósito de compará-los. Verificamos que modificações os sites sofreram em suas páginas iniciais durante a realização dos Jogos e também identificamos quais e como destinaram páginas específicas ao evento. Neles, foram ainda estudadas as ocorrências das seis características propostas por Marcos Palácios (in MACHADO e PALÁCIOS, 2003, p. 17) conduzindo a uma comparação da estrutura adotada por cada página eletrônica que se destinou a cobrir especificamente as Olimpíadas 2004. Para este estudo, foram selecionados os websites: UOL, Terra, Gazeta Esportiva, Lancenet, O Estado de S. Paulo, Folha de S. Paulo, SPORTV, Globo.com, Bandeirantes, e ESPN Brasil.
Abstract: In spite of its recent raising, Internet is an outstanding mean of communication which brought implications to the way we communicate today. Certainly, a mean which send information at a speed of propagation border to instantaneity and which reaches all the planet at the same time brigs particular consequences concerning to sporting journalism. This work investigated how the brazilian sites were structured to do on-line journalistic covering during the Olympic Games in 2004. From the beginning with conceptualizations all around sporting journalism and also webjournalism, we collected ten on-line publishing products with the purpose of comparing them. We verified which modifications occurred in their homepages during the Games and also we identified which sites dedicated specifics webpages to the event and how they did it. In them, we studied the occurrences of six characteristics proposed by Marcos Palacios (in MACHADO e PALACIOS, 2003, p. 17), which leaded to a comparison of structure followed as a bases by each webpage which dedicated to cover specifically the Olympic Games in 2004. To this work, we selected the websites: UOL, Terra, Globo.com, Bandeirantes, SPORTV, ESPN Brasil, Gazeta Esportiva, Lancenet, O Estado de S. Paulo e Folha de S. Paulo.
Mestre
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Qian, Xiaomin. "Inter-media agenda-setting effects among Chinese newspapers, Chinese blogs and the New York Times during coverage of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games". [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2009. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1473249.
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Saraiva, Júnior Silvio [UNESP]. "Atenas 2004 na Internet: uma análise da cobertura jornalística das Olimpíadas pelos sites brasileiros". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89403.
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saraivajunior_s_me_bauru.pdf: 4477824 bytes, checksum: 8d52c57deea76a8fb5b191bd21c96a31 (MD5)Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Apesar do pouco tempo de sua criação, a Internet se destaca como um meio de comunicação recente que trouxe implicações ao modo de se comunicar atual. Certamente, um meio que transmite informações em velocidade que beira a instantaneidade e que atinge ao mesmo tempo todo o planeta traz conseqüências particulares no que se refere ao jornalismo esportivo. Este trabalho buscou demonstrar como os sites brasileiros se estruturaram para realizar a cobertura jornalística durante as Olimpíadas 2004. Partindo de conceituações em torno do jornalismo esportivo e também do webjornalismo, foram selecionados dez produtos editoriais on-line com o propósito de compará-los. Verificamos que modificações os sites sofreram em suas páginas iniciais durante a realização dos Jogos e também identificamos quais e como destinaram páginas específicas ao evento. Neles, foram ainda estudadas as ocorrências das seis características propostas por Marcos Palácios (in MACHADO e PALÁCIOS, 2003, p. 17) conduzindo a uma comparação da estrutura adotada por cada página eletrônica que se destinou a cobrir especificamente as Olimpíadas 2004. Para este estudo, foram selecionados os websites: UOL, Terra, Gazeta Esportiva, Lancenet, O Estado de S. Paulo, Folha de S. Paulo, SPORTV, Globo.com, Bandeirantes, e ESPN Brasil.
In spite of its recent raising, Internet is an outstanding mean of communication which brought implications to the way we communicate today. Certainly, a mean which send information at a speed of propagation border to instantaneity and which reaches all the planet at the same time brigs particular consequences concerning to sporting journalism. This work investigated how the brazilian sites were structured to do on-line journalistic covering during the Olympic Games in 2004. From the beginning with conceptualizations all around sporting journalism and also webjournalism, we collected ten on-line publishing products with the purpose of comparing them. We verified which modifications occurred in their homepages during the Games and also we identified which sites dedicated specifics webpages to the event and how they did it. In them, we studied the occurrences of six characteristics proposed by Marcos Palacios (in MACHADO e PALACIOS, 2003, p. 17), which leaded to a comparison of structure followed as a bases by each webpage which dedicated to cover specifically the Olympic Games in 2004. To this work, we selected the websites: UOL, Terra, Globo.com, Bandeirantes, SPORTV, ESPN Brasil, Gazeta Esportiva, Lancenet, O Estado de S. Paulo e Folha de S. Paulo.
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Urvakytė, Vesta. "Baidarių ir kanojų irklavimo varžybinės veiklos analizė 2012 metų Londono olimpinėse žaidynėse". Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140619_114532-30896.
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Objektas: baidarių ir kanojų irklavimo taktikos analizė.
Tikslas: nustatyti 2012 metų Londono olimpinių žaidynių varžybose taikytus taktinius variantus ir nuotolio įveikimo ypatumus pagal valčių klases.
Darbo uždaviniai:
1. Nustatyti pasaulio pajėgiausių baidarių ir kanojų irkluotojų 500 metrų varžybinių nuotolių įveikimo taktinius variantus.
2. Nustatyti pasaulio pajėgiausių baidarių ir kanojų irkluotojų 1000 metrų varžybinių nuotolių įveikimo taktinius variantus
3. Nustatyti pajėgiausių pasaulio irkluotojų 500 metrų ir 1000 metrų nuotolių įveikimo pobūdžio priklausomybę nuo sportinio rezultato ir valčių klasės.
Darbo metodai: mokslinės literatūros šaltinių analizė, Londono olimpinių žaidynių A finalo 500 ir 1000 metrų varžybų nuotolio sportininkų įveikimo laiko analizė, matematinė statistikos duomenų analizė.
Darbo rezultatai ir išvados: Tyrimo metu nustatyta, kad 500 metrų distancijoje dažniausiai naudojamas taktinis variantas buvo 1-2, su šia taktika buvo iškovota visi trys medalių komplektai. 1000 metrų distancijoje patys populiariausi taktiniai variantai buvo 8: 1-2-3-4, 1-2-4-3, 1-3-2-4, 1-3-4-2, 1-4-2-3, 1-4-3-2, 2-1-4-3, 4-1-2-3, o patys efektyviausi 1-2-3-4, 1-4-2-3 ir 1-4-3-2. Pirmąją nuotolio dalį 500 metrų distancijoje greičiausiai įveikė 100 % įgulų, o 1000 metrų distancijoje pirmuosius 250 metrus įveikė 90 % įgulų. 1-3 vietos kanojininkų įgulų nugalėtojai ir 7-8 vietas užėmusių baidarininkų įgulos, 1000 metrų distancijoje, išlaikė mažiausia nuokrypį (%) nuo... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Subject: Kayak and canoe paddling tactics analysis. Objective: To determine the London 2012 Olympic Games competitions applied tactical options and special features to overcome distance by boat classes. Tasks: 1. Set of the strongest in the world kayak and canoe paddlers normal racing distance of 500 meters to overcome tactical options 2. Set of the strongest in the world kayak and canoe paddlers normal racing distance of 1,000 meters to overcome tactical options 3. Set of the strongest paddlers in the world 500-meter and 1000 meter distance to overcome addictive nature of the sport results and boat class. Methods of the work: analysis of scientific literature, the London Olympic Games in a finale 500 and 1000 meter race distance athletes overcoming time analysis, the mathematical analysis of the statistics. The results and conclusions: The study found that 500 meters distance is commonly used tactical option was 1-2, this tactic has been achieved for all three sets of medals. 1000 meters distance the most popular tactical options were 8: 1-2-3-4, 1-2-4-3, 1-3-2-4, 1-3-4-2, 1-4-2-3, 1-4-3-2, 2-1-4-3, 4-1-2-3, 1-2-3-4 and the most effective 1-4-2-3 and 1-4-3-2. The first range of 500 meters distance is likely to overcome the 100 % crew and 1000 meters distance of 250 meters and broke the first 90 % of the crew. 1-3 canoe paddler local crews winners and winning 7-8 kayak paddler crews, 1000 meters distance, passed the minimum deviation (%) of the average speed of the boat and... [to full text]
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HIRIGOYEN, MANON, e 何曼蓉. "The Effect of National Pride on Residents’ Perception and Support of Hosting 2024 Paris Olympic Games". Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/b5zj98.
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碩士靜宜大學
寰宇管理碩士學位學程
108
Olympic Games is one of the most famous international sport events in the world. Hosting this kind of mega-event leads to both positive and negative impacts on the country. Its success lies heavily on how it is perceived by local residents for their supports of the event played a heavy role on its outcome. Previous research primary focused on country’s attachment as a factor which influences residents’ impact perception of hosting Olympic Games, but none was made with national pride as an influential factor. Moreover, a lot of research inquired the effects of residents’ impacts perception on residents’ support for hosting Olympic Games, but none studies were made concerning 2024 Paris Olympic Games. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of residents’ national pride on residents’ perception of the impacts of hosting 2024 Paris Olympic Games and also the effects of resident perceptions of impacts on their support for hosting these Games. National pride factor is developed with 5 items; the impacts of hosting Olympic Games factor is divided into three major impacts: economic, social and cultural and environmental; each one is then divided in two, by separating positive and negative impacts. Finally, residents’ support is developed with 5 items. A quantitative research is conducted, and French people were invited to participate in this study research (N = 568) through internet survey in May 2019, which is 5 years preevent. The statistical methods used are factor analysis and simple linear regression. Based on the results, the residents’ level of national pride is shown to have both positive and negative impacts on residents’ perception on hosting 2024 Paris Olympic Games. The higher the national pride level is, the higher the residents perceive positive impacts. On the contrary, the higher the national pride is, the less residents perceive negative impacts. The results also showed that residents’ perception of the impacts of Paris Olympic Games have effects on their support for hosting the event. When the higher a resident perceives positive impacts, the more she/he supports the host of these Games. In opposite, the higher she/he perceives negative impacts, the less she/he supports the host of these Games. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are also discussed.
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Galeeva, Olga. "Lisbon Olympic Games 2028: visual identity". Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/17202.
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The Olympic Games are a mega-event that make the world’s largest cities compete for recognition and status. In recent years the Olympic Games have become economically significant, primarily as a result of the increasing commercialisation of sports. Hosting the Olympic Games is the opportunity for the city to improve itself, reshape the urban landscape, create a new statement on the world stage and make the city become desirable to investors, travellers, creative workers and global corporations seeking for new locations. It has also become one of the most obvious symbols of a global city. Athletes from all around the world gather together in one city and compete against each other in a variety of sports to realize their dreams of becoming Olympic champions.
This type of events are always associated with a strong visual identity that makes them easily recognisable. For each edition of the Games, the host city develops its own logo and set of pictograms. The design is created in order to achieve two very specific goals: to work as a ‘wayfinder’ tool for spectators, while also representing the local culture. This project aims to create the visual identity for the hypothetical Olympic Games in Lisbon during the year 2028, taking into consideration its development, all multiplicities linked to technical and theoretical aspects of design.
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wen-chia, Wu, e 吳文嘉. "The Discuss of Chiang peng-lung Skills in Table Tennis Games of Olympic Game 2004". Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/74188714922977896415.
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碩士中國文化大學
運動教練研究所
93
The study is going to research for Chiang peng-lung integrated technical performances in present stage. We hope to find the overcoming strategy by using scientific ways, and collect the integrated analysis of enemies to provide the concrete tactical strategy. The research takes Chiang peng-lung, who stood for our country to be the table tennis training player in 2004 Olympic Game, as the target. And we collect Chiang peng-lung technical and tactics with other world excellent table tennis players in international games from 2001 to 2004. Based on table tennis fundamental technical characteristic, we could divide the main techniques into serve attack phase, receive attack phase, double cutting phase, pushing phase, and mutual attack phase. We watch the video to record every kind of technique form the table tennis record sheet. We calculate overall gaining and losing scores at first, and analyze by using the gray connection analysis. The results are: (1) Chiang peng-lung integrated technical performances in present stage: the highest scores in the item of serve attack phase are backhand side drive, forehand side drive, and forehand side service. But backhand side attacked ones lose more scores in the serve attack phase technique. Backhand side drive is also the item which loses scores easily. The highest scores in the item of receive attack phase are forehand side drive, backhand side push, and backhand side double cut. But backhand side receive attacked ones lose more scores in the receive attack phase technique. In the contentious phase, backhand side pushing phase gains more scores; backhand side pushing phase and forehand side pushing phase also lose much scores. (2) By gray connection analysis, we could find the technical items which affect the score performances in present games are backhand side backhand side (X2), forehand side backhand side (X1), backhand side receive attack phase (X4), backhand side double cutting phase (X6), forehand side double cutting phase (X5), backhand side pushing phase (X8), forehand side pushing phase (X7), backhand side mutual attack phase (X10), forehand side mutual attack phase (X9), and forehand side receive attack phase (X3). So we can know the actively performance of third board’s serve attack phase affects Chiang peng-lung game results a lot. We need to enhance and keep in a planned way. Performances on forehand side serve attack phase and mutual attack phase are not good. We have to make improve to break through the choke point. (3) The gray connection analysis on excellent players in the world can help us to understand how the technical items affect the performance. It can help Chiang peng-lung to compare with games and practices. (4) From the compound review analysis of Chiang peng-lung, we can find that Chiang peng-lung scores on serve attack phase, receive attack phase and contentious phase are lower than Liu cheng-min. Chiang peng-lung performances on the main compound skills didn’t elaborate his advantages, like serve attack phase and backhand side pushing phase. Through the connection analysis, we can know the game Chiang peng-lung was good at backhand side serve attack phase, backhand side receive attack phase, backhand side pushing phase, and forehand side pushing phase when he competed with Liu cheng-min in Olympic Game. So we can find that Chiang peng-lung try to improve the drawback of forehand side mutual attack phase before Olympic Game, but he didn’t perform well on forehand side receive attack phase and backhand side double cutting phase. It could be the reason that he lost.
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Růžičková, Anna. "Srovnání olympijského vysílání České televize ze zimních olympijských her 2010 a 2014". Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-339906.
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This thesis principally compares the Olympic broadcasting on the Czech Television covering Winter Olympic Games 2010 in Vancouver and 2014 in Sochi. The first part of the text defines the concept of Olympism, the history of the Olympic Games and the Czechoslovak Olympic Committee, and the current form of the Games and their future. The further analysed Winter Olympics 2010 and 2014 are being briefly described in this section as well. Moreover, the relationship between sport and media, and the media event of the Olympic Games are being defined. Considerable attention is being given to the Olympic Television Broadcasting. Consequently, the history of broadcasting, broadcasting rights, commercialization of the Olympics, their funding, and the function of Olympic Broadcasting Services is being discussed too. The latter part is devoted to the Czech Television, its history and current form as a public service broadcaster. The chapters that deal with an analysis of Olympic broadcasting covering Vancouver and Sochi describe the Olympic teams of the Czech Television in Prague and in the Olympic venue, program schedules, and web specials. The number of broadcasted hours from the Olympics, the costs of broadcasting production, and the viewership are being compared. The Olympic broadcasting from Vancouver was...
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HSU, YU-FANG, e 許玉芳. "Analysis Marathon of Split Time of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games". Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13302976366173185814.
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碩士國立體育學院
運動技術研究所
94
Analysis Marathon of Split Time of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Abstract The purpose of this study was to probe into the difference in between the rank of split time and the speed of top eight men and eight women marathon runners of 2004 Athens Olympic Games, as the result then compare and analyze the domestic men and women runner. study samples were collected from XXVIII Athens Olympic Games men and women elite runners, which includes the results of each runner, analysis their speed control through Excel, also utilizing SAS 8.2 statistics software to do two-way ANOVA. Per analysis and discussion, the summary is as follow: A. Men’s runners: (1) regarding the top eight men’s marathon runners, the key of winning victory is after 30KM, (2) each 5KM split time of domestic runners are mostly steady, but there is obvious weaker on the performance, (3) all runners were unable to maintain the steady speed, helpless to improve speed of second half marathon. B. Women’s runners: (1) regarding the top eight women’s marathon runners, the key of winning victory is after 25KM, but each split time appeared more unstable change curve. (2), domestic runners do not have stable pace control, and there is obvious weaker on the performance. (3) All runners need to have more stable running pace, furthermore the path of first half of marathon should be slower than second half, and this will improve performance. Keywords: Athens Olympic Games, Marathon, split time, Pace run.
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chiu, li-su, e 邱麗夙. "Fast Softball’s Defense Strategy –The Example of 2004 Athens Olympic Games". Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76294283670570365325.
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碩士國立體育學院
教練研究所
94
Abstract Technology report is generalize relative treatise with author engage in guidance softball athletic many years experience with theory plenarily combine domestic and abroad, and by means of is by at national sports coach academy institute, accept sport science educational chance, weave softball theory with reality tusk experience become book, aim to promote softball sport disciplinary strategy and tactics, and supply as player, coach training time reference. Technology report's emphases, is narrating attack and defend strategy and tactics sport center importance at softball, and each paragraphic content ases follow : The 1st chapter exordia Narration softball is athletic origin and development, our country softball athletic development and 2002-2005 internationals softball rule amend evolution. The 2nd chapter offense and defense strategy and tactics Inquire into softball kinematic pair individual, group each item action main points, and hit technology structure, different situation all sorts of hit strategy and tactics training, and defend technology structure, different situation all sorts of defend strategy and tactics and training. The 3th chapter training plan draw up Practicable training aim must have careful perfect training control and harvest checkout for basis first, so the chapter is narration training program's importance and principle and training Type chief, and careful stamina training and supply example supply referrence. The 4th chapter psychology training Narration psychology is disciplinary definition, psychology is disciplinary importance, psychology disciplinary content waits for three departments. The 5th chapter health management Narrate healthy regulatory importance, sport tired bring forth with eliminate, sport scathing prevention and treat wait for three departments Key word： softball, strategy and tactics
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Lin, Shih-Chien, e 林詩蒨. "The Study of Chinese Taipei Archers Successful Processes in 2004 Olympic Games.The Study of Chinese Taipei Archers Successful Processes in 2004 Olympic Games". Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/04880600313538065269.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
碩士中國文化大學
運動教練研究所
95
This study aims to understand the Chinese Taipei Archery Olympic team members’ successful process in 2004 Olympic Games. The study adopted the quality approach and carried out in-depth interview with six participants. They are three female archers and three male archers who won one silver medal and one bronze medal for the group competition in 2004 Olympic Games. The purpose of this study investigates the training process of six selected archers: (1) training background and process, (2) values, (3) personal management of training and study, (4) the key factors of success, (5) the method of facing difficult and searching for solutions, (6) the future outlook. The results were as follows: 1. Reasons of their devotion to archery originated from personal interest, coach’s discovery, the solicitation of athletics class in schools, and the support from families. 2. The short-term goal can be set to advance to the top three prizes in personal competition, and the middle-term goal is to participate in the World Cup and being qualified to take part in Olympic Games. The long-term objective is to have a breakthrough in 2008 Olympic Games and train more potential young archers. 3. Archers made effort to achieve the balance between training and school works, setting the advancement of skill which focuses on the quantity of exercise as the priority. 4. The mental state of the best performance depends on paying attention to the proficiency of movement and rhythm to avoid distraction. The success of group competition hinges on archers’ empathy, trust, ambition of winning the game, coach’s full understanding of the archers, appropriate arrangement of sequence order for competition and rehearsal of games, and getting used to the competition field. In terms of the movement, shooting and stretching are regarded as the critical points. 5. There were some difficulties during the training such as lack of flow in stretching, reaching the bottleneck, and being unable to win the medal in international competition. The solution included increasing the intensity of practice or rest, seeking for coach’s instruction or consultation, and support with sport science. Adjusting breathing is the major method to deal with stress during the competitions. 6. The future outlook lies in sowing the seeds to cultivate archers, seeking the support of sponsors, paying attention to archery as our major advantage of winning the medals, increasing archers experience with international facilities and the competition plan, and assistance of sports science. Scientific training means to draft and guide archers future career in order to build up an objective model, making the implementing of training more concrete and systematic. On the other hand, it establishes an indicator for sports in our country as a result in keeping the positive view from the public and extending the depth and breadth of successful process.
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lung, Ma yu, e 馬鈺龍. "A Observation on Road Toward Generating Chinese Taipei Gold Madelists in 2004 Athnes Olympic Games". Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/25177405303225347952.
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碩士臺北巿立體育學院
運動科學研究所
93
Abstract The purpose of this study is to examine the factors of Chinese Taipei Team’s gold-medal achievement in Athens Olympic Games 2004. The study was processed in actual participation, observation and references of literature on the team’s intensive training prior Olympic Games. For research purpose, the writer was agreed by Chinese Taipei Taekwondo Team to participate as an observatory in varieties of international competitions, qualification tournaments and Olympic Games to observe how sports science may help the contestants. Also assisted by the records of interview and competition scores to verify the factors of Chinese Taipei Taekwondo Team’s success.. The conclusion of this study is as following; 1. Chinese Taipei Taekwondo Team has achieved two gold medals and one silver medal as the best scores in the nation’s history. The training pattern of the players- CHU Mu Yen, CHEN Shih Hsin, HUANG Chih Hsiuang and CHI Shu Ju and their coaching team should be followed. 2. One of the key points of success is the support of sports science during the training procedure. The crucial point for Chinese Taipei Taekwondo team’s success is the combination of sports science faculties’ long-term devoting work along with technical training. KEY WORDS: TAEKWONDO, Sports Science, Athens Olympic Games
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Wang, Cheng-Pang, e 王正邦. "Archer - Cheng-Pang Wang's Experiences of Participating in the Olympic Games three 2004 to 2012". Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/67523192347966858839.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
碩士國立體育大學
競技與教練科學研究所
102
This thesis aims to discuss the archer - Cheng-Pang, Wang’s experiences of participating in the Olympic Games three times in his career so far. Supported by the participation in the Asian Games three times, the thesis explores the related experiences of attending the Olympic Games from 2004 to 2012 in a self-narration style. The thesis focuses on narrative analysis as a qualitative research to discuss and demonstrate the relationship between archery science and Wang’s 19 years of experience in practicing archery. In order to make further improvements, this thesis enables us to reflect on the ways of deficiency, and to speculate the reasons why Wang failed to be selected as one of the national representatives in the XVI Asiad (2010 Asian Games) and XVII Asiad (2014 Asian Games).
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Čermák, Daniel. "Freestyle BMX a letní olympijské hry". Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-379275.
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Tittle: Freestyle BMX and Summer Olympic Games Objectives: The main aim of this thesis is the analysis process of Freestyle BMX acceptance to the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics with evalution. In addition, this thesis defines the historical movement of the Freestyle BMX candacy and evaluate the conditions (criteria) setted by the International Olympic Committee for the adoption of new sports into the Olympic Games program. Methods: This thesis is a theoretical work that has a descriptive and analytical character so the main method is an analysis and study of documents, literature and web sources. The information was analyzed and comprehensively processed. Results: Results indicate that Freestyle BMX didn't satisfy all the criteria for acceptance of a new sport into the Olympic Games program. Freestyle BMX should not be accepted according to the criteria set into the Olympic Games program. Freestyle BMX was accepted on the basis of other facts according to this information. Probably this has been achieved on the basis of an evaluation of the popularity sport. Keywords: Sport, Cyclist, Cyclist discipline, Freestyle BMX, Olympics, Summer Olympic Games, Tokyo 2020
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Chiu, Kung-Cheng, e 邱共鉦. "Analysis of techniques employed by Chu Mu Yen Taekwondo champion in the Olympic Games of 2004". Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/75299277082613739813.
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碩士國立體育學院
教練研究所
93
The purpose of this study is to have a greater understanding of the Taekwondo techniques used by Chu Mu Yen and how he scores his points in each of the four matches in the 2004 Olympic Games. The understanding of the attack styles and strategies used by him provide valuable information for the coaches and athletes for their future training and for competitions. Through watching the video of the competition, we have analyzed and quantized the attacking styles into different categories based on active and passive actions of foot position ( left and right, back and forwards) and coordination, six attacking styles, score and effective score frequency. We also provide a detailed description about each technique. The conclusions of the study are: 1) Turning kick is the major attacking style. It has the highest attack frequency and effective score; 2) Kicking using right back leg has the highest frequency; 3) Analysis on effective score frequency: attackers use right back leg score higher under active move; attackers using right front leg score higher under passive move; 4) Turning kick, downward kick and backward kick are the major forms of attack; 5) Frequency effective score is downward kick, back kick, turning kick; 6) The frequency of attack is the highest in the second round; 7) The score from the first round is the highest among the three rounds 8) There is a great loss in term of score in the second round; 9) Chu Mu Yen is good at high kicking attack and these attack style is believed to be his key of success.
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Collins, Sandra S. "Orienting the Olympics : Japan and the Games of 1940 /". 2003. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3077049.
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Hsiao-Hung, Lee, e 李曉虹. "ThE ANALYSIS OF SCORING AND STRATEGIES OF FENALE JUDO PLAYERS IN THE 2004 ATHENS OLYMPIC GAME". Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/39790837156829343646.
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碩士國立臺灣體育學院
體育研究所
96
The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to scoring and strategies of female judo players in the 2004 Athens Olympic Game. The performance of players ranking from one to five place of each weight level in the game was video typed. Players’ locations of the grip, time of score, technique to score, level of score, location where scored, and game strategies were quantified and analyzed. Results showed that, a. Locations of the grip were a function of the interaction of personal and situational factors, no differences were found among weight levels; b. The first three minutes of the match was the critical time period for scoring, especially during 2-3 minutes; c. Foot as well as hand skills were most used techniques, especially the Osoto-gari; d. majority of the match were decided by Ippon; e. E zone was the most used area on the match turf; f. Speedy, fast-paced game plans and quick, explosive movements were utilized by players of lighter weight levels. Players of heavier weight levels, on the other hand, used mostly strength and subtle skills to make their opponents off-balanced to get advantage. Game strategies of players of medium weight levels were various.
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Zbořilová, Veronika. "Výzkum veřejného mínění návštěvníků Olympijského parku Soči - Letná 2014". Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-337582.
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6 Abstract Title: Public opinion research of visitors of the Olympic Park Sochi - Letna 2014 Goal: To evaluate the importance of the Olympic Park Sochi - Letna 2014 based on public opinion of visitors. To propose conceptual improvements for the following Olympic parks during the Summer and the Winter Olympic Games. Methods: Quantitative questionnaire was used as the main method to determine public opinion. Qualitative in-depth interview with representatives of sports institutions and analysis of documents from internal resources served as a secondary analysis. Results: The Olympic Park Sochi - Letna 2014 was visited mainly by sport active people from Prague and Central Bohemia. Most of them were satisfied with the concept of the park and they would visit this kind of park in the next years, for which they would recommend bigger capacity and fitting refreshments. People came to the park to play sports and to try lesser known sports. They think that the concept of Olympic park would help to motivate public to practise sports. Key words: Public opinion, sport and population, Olympic Park Sochi - Letna 2014, Winter Olympic Games
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Βαρδουνιώτη, Γεωργία. "Ολυμπιακοί αγώνες Αθήνα 2004 : τουρισμός, οικονομία, οφέλη, επιπτώσεις, στρατηγικές". Thesis, 2009. http://nemertes.lis.upatras.gr/jspui/handle/10889/2501.
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Η παρούσα εργασία χωρίζεται σε δέκα κεφάλαια. Αρχικά, αναλύονται οι χωρικές και αναπτυξιακές επιπτώσεις του προγράμματος ‘Ελλάδα 2004’. Έπειτα, αναφέρονται οι επιπτώσεις των έργων του Γ’ ΚΠΣ στη διοργάνωση των αγώνων και περιγράφεται περιληπτικά ο ελληνικός τουρισμός στην αρχή του νέου αιώνα. Στο κεφάλαιο 4 γίνεται πλήρης αναφορά στον τουρισμό πριν- κατά τη διάρκεια κ μετά τη λήξη των ΟΑ 2004. Στο κεφάλαιο 5 περιγράφεται η οικονομία, ομοίως. Στη συνέχεια, αναφέρονται αναλυτικά τα οφέλη από τη διεξαγωγή των ΟΑ Αθήνα 2004, όπως επίσης και κάποιες εκτιμήσεις –θετικές κ αρνητικές-. Το κεφάλαιο 8 αναφέρεται συγκεκριμένα στις επιπτώσεις των αγώνων στην Αθήνα. Έπειτα, γίνονται κάποια σχόλια και παρατηρήσεις όσον αφορά την περίοδο μετά το πέρας των ΟΑ και στο δέκατο κεφάλαιο, αναφέρονται μερικές στρατηγικές για την ίδια περίοδο. Τέλος, παρατίθεται ένα παράρτημα αναφορικά με τον τουρισμό και την περιφερειακή ανάπτυξη από το Σύνδεσμο Ελλήνων Περιφερειολόγων.This subject refers to the Olympic Games Athens 2004 and it is divided in ten units. There is a description of the Greek tourism at the beginning of the new century. Furthermore, at unit four there is an analysis about tourism at the period of the games 2004. Also, at the next unit is analyzed the economy of the same period and all the effects. Moreover, all the benefits for our country of the Olympic Games Athens 2004 are described next. Also, at unit 8 all the benefits, for the city of Athens, are described. At last, some comments and strategies are referred.
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Jiao, Chenxi, e 焦晨曦. "A Comparative Study on the Preparation Strategy of Softball for China and Chinese Taipei in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games". Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/jcxk7w.
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碩士國立臺灣師範大學
運動競技學系
105
Since the 1980s both China softball team and Chinese Taipei softball were the top teams in the world. As softball no longer in Olympic games, both teams started to lose funding and players, then the damage shows on their performance on international events. In August of 2016, International Olympic Committee announced softball will be back for 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. However, only six teams can make to the Olympic instead of eight. Going to Olympic become an important and also hard mission for both China and Chinese Taipei softball association. This study explores can compare the preparation strategies of China and Chinese Taipei softball association, based on the twelve elements of China’s “Juguo Tizhi”(Whole Nation System). To fulfill the aims of this research, content analysis and semi-structured interview are used as research methods in this study. The result shows that China softball association is governed by the General Administration of Sport, which open minded to invite foreign coach, and take care of athletes needs during their sports career. Chinese Taipei softball association paid more attention to athlete’s education, and more willing to use sports science’s help into their training, build intelligence collection system and also established Taiwan Professional Women’s Softball League, to gain more games for athletes and also trying to resolve the athletes ensure problems. This study suggests that China softball association should pay more attention to athlete’s education, should establish an intelligence collection system, and make more games for athletes to play. The suggestions for Chinese Taipei softball association is they should be more open mind for new technique from the United States, invite more foreign players to join their league, and increase their pro league’s market value.
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Khrushchev, Kirill. "Postoje obyvatel RF k zimním olympijským hrám v Soči 2014". Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-307569.
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Title: Attitudes of Russian Population to Winter Olympic Games in Sochi Objectives: The main objective of this thesis is to determine attitudes of Russian population and residents of Sochi to XXII Winter Olympic Games. Another objective is to show advantages and disadvantages of hosting the Olympic Games and also to make recommendations, which can be used by government and sport institutions while organizing big sports events. Methods: Quantitative sociological research was made for the purpose of this thesis. Research was implemented by written, electronic and oral questioning .Obtained statistics were processed and analyzed. Results: All the findings are compiled into the tables and diagrams in the result part of this diploma work. Keywords: Sociological research, questionnaire, Olympic games 2014, Russia, Sochi
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Khrushchev, Kirill. "Postoje obyvatel RF k zimním olympijským hrám v Soči 2014". Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-326083.
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Title: Attitudes of Russian Population to Winter Olympic Games in Sochi Objectives: The main objective of this thesis is to determine attitudes of Russian population and residents of Sochi to XXII Winter Olympic Games. Another objective is to show advantages and disadvantages of hosting the Olympic Games and also to make recommendations, which can be used by government and sport institutions while organizing big sports events. Methods: Quantitative sociological research was made for the purpose of this thesis. Research was implemented by written, electronic and oral questioning .Obtained statistics were processed and analyzed. Results: All the findings are compiled into the tables and diagrams in the result part of this diploma work. Keywords: Sociological research, questionnaire, Olympic games 2014, Russia, Sochi
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Riou, Marc-Antoine. "FIFA World Cup 2014 and Olympics Games 2016 in Brazil : risks and opportunities for the economic and social development of the country". Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/17595.
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Liu, Jung-Chang, e 劉榮昌. "The study of an intensive training program for winning a gold medal in 2004 Athens Olympic Games─using the lifter Wang Shin-Yen for example". Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/16077427678565250707.
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碩士國立臺灣體育學院
體育研究所
92
ABSTRACT To participate the Olympic Games is the aspiration of every athlete, and to win the game is the dream of every athlete. In order to gain the first gold medal from the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, the sports authority in Taiwan put their efforts to provide all the necessary assistances for creating the new sports history. The lifter Wang Shin-Yen who was ranked No. 2 in the world in 2002 (2001 No.3, 2000 No.4 and 1999 No.3) was designated to have the potential winning the gold medal in the Athens Olympic Games. The purpose of this study was to develop a long term and multi-discipline training program to help the lifter Wang Shin-Yen improve his performance. The program will be planed included to use the feedback of sports physiology, kinesiology and psychological skill training, to get the techniques improvement and increase his self- confident. Through the well-designed program, and well-prepared training, the Olympic gold medal will not only be a dream. The training program is preparing for the coming year, and the main purpose is to assist the lifter Wang Shin Yen only concentrating on his training program, nutrition ergogenic aids control and have enough rest after training. Moreover, the prevention of sports injury should be emphasized in the program. After following the training program, to avoid all the outside interferences, it is possible to gain the first gold medal in the coming Athens Olympic Games.
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Hsin, Chien Yi, e 簡億鑫. "Study on the actions of Different Electronic Protector Scoring Systems (PSS) in the Taekwondo athletes in the 2012 London Olympics and the 2014 Incheon Asian Games as an example". Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2cft7m.
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碩士國立體育大學
競技與教練科學研究所
103
The purpose of this study is to investigate the difference in Elite Taekwondo players on how they perform in different electronic protector scoring system(PSS) according to their attacking movement patterns. Analysis of movements will be conducted with athletes from London Olympic Games male category 1 and 2 and female category 1.2.3.4 will be conducted form Inchon Asian Games. The use of video recording system will be played and analyzed with the top four best players, in order to describe the movement attack to identify the scoring percentage relationship of the scoring point gathered in the match. The statistics and frequency percentage of the recording of the resulting data will be put in MS-EXCEL computer program software. The conclusion of the analysis are as follow 1. Daedo and electronic protector system and KP&P, main scoring technique is the rear leg round house kick, the second major kick for scoring the Daedo body protector is the front leg side kick(pushing kick), for KP&P it would be front leg round house kick, 3rd major kick for Daedo would be front leg round house kick while for KP&P it would be front leg side kick(pushing kick), the less likely for the two protector in scoring is the 360 degree round house kick and 360 degree back kick. 2. Electronic protective gear of Daedo and KP&P electronic protector systems are more suitable for the use of offensive skill. This correlates with the WTF Rules, in favour with the engagement of attack in the competition. 3. In a offensive teachnique in Daedo it is easier to score point with rear leg round house kick, front leg side kick(pushing kick) front leg round house kick. For KP&P body protector it is with rear leg round house kick, front leg round house kick, front leg side kick(pushing kick). With defensive attack in Daedo body protector it is more likely to score point withear leg round house kick, front leg round house kick, front leg side kick(pushing kick).KP&P defensive technique it is easier to score points with front leg round house kick, rear leg round house kick, front leg side kick(pushing kick). Keyword：Taekwondo、electronic scoring system、attack pattern、 attack movment