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Lindasari, Maya Nur. "A Study of Diction in the Indonesian Translation Binatangisme from George Orwell`s Animal Farm". Humanitatis : Journal of Language and Literature 7, n.º 2 (3 de julho de 2021): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30812/humanitatis.v7i2.1224.
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This article examined the Indonesian translation of the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell (1945). It was translated into Binatangisme by Mahbub Djunaidi, published in 1983. The diction of the novel was highlighted because diction was one of the important elements in the acceptability and accuracy words in literary works that need to be considered. There are three categories of dictions which analyzed in this article such as translation of pronoun, translation of cultural adaptation, and translation of terms and sentencing as proposed by Newmark (1988) and Nida (1964). The qualitative method in the form of content analysis was applied to obtain information data that are objective, systematic, and descriptive quantitative about what appears in the choice of diction. The data were collected through close reading which highlighting or giving comments in the forms of monologues and dialogues as well as phrases and sentences. While the data analysis was compared between the source language and the target language. As the result, the translation was near to the target language culture. Mostly, the translator tend to describe the meaning through detailed explanation and used more specific meaning words.
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Rojas Gomez, Luis Felipe, Lesly Scarlet Ortiz Galindo e Jesús Andrés Cabrera Conislla. "Seismic displacement prediction methods, procedure, comparison and application". TECNIA 33, n.º 1 (6 de junho de 2023): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21754/tecnia.v33i1.1335.
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The methodology in the seismic design of slopes has evolved with technological advancement and the development of geotechnical engineering, methods with great limitations such as pseudostatic analysis to rigorous methods that require a lot of information for a better understanding of the behavior of the soil such as the dynamic analysis. This article develops the procedure, comparison and application of simplified earthquake-induced displacement methods, which are the Newmark method (1965), the Makdisi & Seed method (1978), the Bray and Travasarou method (2007), and the method of Bray, Macedo and Travasarou (2018). Each of these methods of simplified earthquake-induced displacements is associated with a model that explains the behavior of the sliding mass, of which the rigid block model, the decoupled model and the coupled model are analyzed in this article.
As an applicative case, an earthen dam with rocky and central core 50 m high placed in sandstone strata and moraine deposits interspersed with shale intrusions is shown, as seismic consideration the Lima 1974 earthquake, the Attic 2001 earthquake and the earthquake were used. of Pisco 2007, considering both NS and EW directions. Likewise, the response spectrum on the fault surface, resulting from a response analysis to 3 columns in the dam, is considered as information. The methods of Newmark (1965), Makdisi & Seed (1978), Bray and Travasarou (2007), and Bray, Macedo and Travasarou (2018) were applied, obtaining deformation results between 1 to 10 cm that according to their order of magnitude represent a stable condition for the dam.
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Hayat Khiy, M. Sikander. "Implementation of Newmark`s Method for Second Order Initial Value Problems". Journal of Applied Sciences 5, n.º 3 (15 de fevereiro de 2005): 402–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2005.402.410.
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Sutikno, Eka Ugi. "Erotism and the Translation of the Poetry "Di Antara Kita" by Ajip Rosidi and "Nyanyian Duniawi" by W.S. Rendra". SUAR BETANG 18, n.º 1 (3 de junho de 2023): 21–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/surbet.v18i1.6452.
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Undoubtedly W. S. Rendra's poem “Nyanyian Dunia” can be brought closer to semantics, worldviews, and humanities values. However, the three things above become a contrast when faced with research that focuses on eroticism and Newmark's method of translation. Mainly “Di Antara Kita” by Ajip Rosidi, which has not yet been analyzed. This study aims to explain how erotic texts are presented to create aesthetics in poetry writing and how the three poems above are translated through the perspective of the Newmark translation method. The method used in this article is qualitative. The results show that “Di Antara Kita” on ‘Between Us’ and “Nyanyian Duniawi” on ‘A Worldly Song’, translated by Harry Aveling above, is dominated by the free translation method, and the diction contained in the source text and translation cannot be classified into in pornographic texts. The conclusion is that eroticism in the two poems above is confronted with the choice of diction, so the poems “Di Antara Kita” and “Nyanyian Duniawi” are not included in pornography, which is so verbal and obscene. Also, the eroticism in the two poems above reflects the desire of the two subjects who want each other’s love and bodies. AbstrakTidak diragukan lagi, puisi W. S. Rendra yang berjudul “Nyanyian Dunia” memiliki nilai semantik, pandangan dunia, dan humaniora yang kental. Akan tetapi, ketiga hal itu menjadi kontras ketika dihadapkan pada penelitian yang menitikberatkan pada erotisme dan metode penerjemahan ala Newmark. Terlebih “Di Antara Kita” karya Ajip Rosidi yang belum pernah dianalisis. Tujuan kajian ini ialah menjelaskan bagaimana teks erotisme dihadirkan untuk menciptakan estetika dalam penulisan puisi dan bagaimana ketiga puisi di atas diterjemahkan melalui perspektif metode penerjemahan Newmark. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa “Antara Kita” atas Between Us dan “Nyanyian Duniawi” atas A Worldly Song yang diterjemahkan oleh Harry Aveling didominasi oleh metode free translation dan diksi yang terdapat di dalam teks sumber dan terjemahan tidak dapat digolongkan ke dalam teks pornografi. Simpulan yang diperoleh adalah erotisme di kedua puisi itu dihadapkan pada pemilihan diksi sehingga tidak termasuk ke dalam pornografi yang begitu verbal dan cabul. Erotisme di kedua puisi di atas mencerminkan adanya hasrat dari dua subjek yang saling menginginkan cinta dan tubuh mereka.
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Duan, Shao Wei, Wei Huang e Xian Tan. "Energy Dissipation Analysis of Composite Frame Structure with Supplemental Viscous Dampers". Applied Mechanics and Materials 501-504 (janeiro de 2014): 1498–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.501-504.1498.
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With a 10 layer of concrete filled square steel tubular column beam frame structure as the object of study ,discrete structure into multiparticle system and establish a dynamic differential equation,solve this dynamic equation by Newmark -β method .Establish thefinite element model of the structure is based on Sap2000 ,then dynamic elastic-plastic time history analysis are carried out, the research results show that the dynamic characteristics of structure,s story drifts,story shear and acceleration with energy dissipating devices are smaller than the model without energy dissipating devices under different earthquake intensities. the damped effect is considered obvious.
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CHANG, SHUENN-YIH. "CAPABILITY TO CAPTURE DYNAMIC LOADING IN LINEAR DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF SINGLE DEGREE OF FREEDOM SYSTEMS". International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics 13, n.º 05 (28 de maio de 2013): 1350012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219455413500120.
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In this work, the importance of the capability to capture dynamic loading for an integration method is emphasized. In a step-by-step integration procedure, amplitude distortions in the transient and steady-state responses depend on the step discretization error of dynamic loading for each time step. Correlations between amplitude distortion and step discretization error for dynamic loadings are analytically established for a specified integration method. These correlations may be considered as the basic numerical properties in evaluating a step-by-step integration method. As a result, the superiority of the previously published algorithm (PPA) [S. Y. Chang, Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng.77(8) (2009) 1100–1120] over its modified form and the member of Newmark family method (MNM) with β = γ = 1/2 in capturing dynamic loading is analytically verified (even though the three algorithms have exactly the same characteristic equation).
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Zheng, Hao, Hongfu Wang, Qiang Zhou, Jingjing Li, Junsong Huang, Baichuan Wang, Xiaorang Liu e Guochuan Yin. "Active control and prediction model for the dynamic shape of laminated plate/shell structures with piezoelectric actuators". Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2764, n.º 1 (1 de maio de 2024): 012013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2764/1/012013.
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Abstract This study establishes an active control and prediction model for the dynamic shape of laminated plates/shells with piezoelectric actuators. Firstly, transient responses of shell structures are numerically calculated by adopting the finite element method (FEM) and the Newmark formulae, then the Kuhn-Tucker equation is utilized to get the time-varying voltage values with a minimum shape control error. Subsequently, a backpropagation neural network (BPNN) is constructed to predict the control precision for cases with different piezoelectric actuator layouts. Finally, the proposed control model is demonstrated through numerical examples with a maximum relative control error of only 0.023% for a given desired shape and the average error of the prediction model with 98 input neurons is 18%, thereby satisfying the application requirements. Furthermore, for a model with 3870 degrees of freedom and 21 discrete time points, the computational time is reduced significantly from 8.24 s to 0.002 s through the prediction model, making it highly suitable for optimization problems by utilizing heuristic algorithms.
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Guo, Pan, Wen-Hua Wu e Jun Zhao. "Modelling of Generalised Thermoelastic Wave Propagation of Multilayer Material under Thermal Shock Behaviour". Shock and Vibration 2017 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8398673.
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This paper describes a time-discontinuous Galerkin finite element method (DGFEM-βc) for the generalised thermoelastic problem of multilayer materials subjected to a transient high-frequency heat source. The governing and constitutive relations are presented on the basis of the well-known Lord–Shulman (L–S) theory. A DGFEM-βc method is developed to allow the general temperature-displacement vector and its temporal gradient to be discontinuous at a fixed time t. A stiffness proportional artificial damping term is added to the final DG discretisation form to filter out the spurious numerical oscillations in the wave-after stage and at adjacent-layer interfaces. The numerical results show that the present DGFEM-βc provides much more accurate solutions for generalised thermoelastic coupled behaviour of multilayer structures. Compared with widely used traditional numerical methods (e.g., the Newmark method), the present DGFEM-βc can effectively capture the discontinuities behaviours of impulsive waves in space in the simulation of high modes and sharp gradients.
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Fadlila, Hapsari, e Nunuk Nur Shokiyah. "KAJIAN SENI LUKIS KARYA DJOKO PEKIK DENGAN TEMA PERISTIWA SEPTEMBER 1965". Brikolase : Jurnal Kajian Teori, Praktik dan Wacana Seni Budaya Rupa 12, n.º 2 (15 de fevereiro de 2021): 109–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33153/brikolase.v12i2.3357.
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Kajian Karya Seni Lukis Djoko Pekik dengan Tema Peristiwa September 1965, skripsi Hapsari Fadlila. Program Studi Seni Rupa Murni, Jurusan Seni Rupa Murni, Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain, Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta. Skripsi ini meneliti tentang karya-karya Djoko Pekik dengan tema Peristiwa September 1965. Permasalahan yang akan di bahas adalah latar belakang penciptaan dan estetika karya seni lukis Djoko Pekik dengan tema Peristiwa September 1965. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis interaktif dan interpretasi. Teori untuk membedah interpretasi tanda yang terdapat dalam lukisan menggunakan teori semiotika Charles S. Pierce yaitu klasifikasi tanda menurut obyek. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pada latar belakang penciptaan karya bertema Peristiwa September 1965, Djoko Pekik berusaha mengungkapkan pengalaman yang dirasakan ketika terjadinya peristiwa-peristiwa di bulan September 1965. Penelitian ini mengupas tiga karya Djoko Pekik yaitu Awal Bencana Di Lintang Kemukus 1965, Kali Berantas Bengawan Solo Luweng dan Sirkus Adu Badak. Karya-karya tersebut terdapat ikon, indek dan simbol merupakan visualisasi tentang kejadian yang dialami Djoko Pekik di tahun 1965. Dimulai dari kemunculan lintang kemukus, ketika Djoko Pekik menjadi tahanan dan awal memasuki Orde Baru.Kata kunci: Djoko Pekik, Seni Lukis, Peristiwa September 1965Study of Djoko Pekik Painting Artwork themed the September 1965 Incidents, Hapsari Fadlila's thesis. Pure Arts Study Program, Department of Fine Arts, Faculty of Art and Design, Indonesian Institute of the Arts Surakarta. This thesis examines the Djoko Pekik’s works themed the September 1965 Incidents. The issues that will be discussed are the background of the creating and aesthetics of painting by Djoko Pekik themed the September 1965 Incidents. The research method used is qualitative research with interactive and interpretation analysize. The theory for dissecting the interpretation of the signs which iscontained in the painting uses Charles S. Pierce's semiotic theory namely classification of signs according to objects. The results of this research are that in the background of creating this work themed the September 1965 incident, Djoko Pekik tried to express the experiences which he felt during the incidents in September 1965. This research explores three Djoko Pekik’s works, namely Awal Bencana Di Lintang Kemukus 1965, Kali Berantas Bengawan Solo Luweng and Sirkus Adu Badak.The works contained icons, indexes and symbols which are a visualization about the incidents experienced by Djoko Pekik in 1965. Begins from lintang kemukus, when Djoko Pekik became a prisoner and early Orde Baru. Keywords : Djoko Pekik, Painting Arts, September 1965 Incidents
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Kıral, Zeki. "Numerical Investigation of the Dynamic Response of Symmetric Laminated Composite Beams to Harmonic Excitations". Advanced Composites Letters 18, n.º 5 (setembro de 2009): 096369350901800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096369350901800503.
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The aim of this study is to investigate the dynamic response of a laminated composite beam subjected to a harmonic excitation by a numerical time integration method known as Newmark method. The finite element method based on the classical laminated plate theory is used in order to obtain structural stiffness. The structural damping is modelled as proportional damping which is referred to as Rayleigh damping and two different damping ratios are used. The effect of damping on the frequency response of the beam is investigated for a broad range of excitation frequency. The effect of excitation point on the harmonic response is also considered. Four different lay-up configurations namely [0]2s, [0/90]s, [45/-45]s and [90]2s are considered in order to show the effect of the stacking sequence on the frequency response of the beam. The numerical results presented in this study show that, the magnitude of the harmonic response of the beam reduces considerably as the damping ratio increases and [90]2s lay-up produces largest dynamic response due to the reducing flexural rigidity. Numerical results also show that the location and frequency of the harmonic excitation has important role on the dynamic response of the beam.
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Nica, George Bogdan, Vasile Calofir e Ioan Cezar Corâci. "A State Space Formulation for the Evaluation of the Pounding Forces During Earthquake". Mathematical Modelling in Civil Engineering 14, n.º 2 (1 de junho de 2018): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mmce-2018-0006.
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Abstract In recent years, the pounding effect during earthquake is a subject of high significance for structural engineers. In this paper, a state space formulation of the equation of motion is used in a MATLAB code. The pounding forces are calculated using nonlinear viscoelastic impact element. The numerical study is performed on SDOF structures subjected by 1940 EL-Centro and 1977 Vrancea N-S recording. While most of the studies available in the literature are related to Newmark implicit time integration method, in this study the equations of motion in state space form are direct integrated. The time domain is chosen instead of the complex one in order to catch the nonlinear behavior of the structures. The physical nonlinear behavior of the structures is modeled according to the Force Analogy Method. The coupling of the Force Analogy Method with the state space approach conducts to an explicit time integration method. Consequently, the collision is easily checked and the pounding forces are taken into account into the equation of motion in an easier manner than in an implicit integration method. A comparison with available data in the literature is presented.
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HALYTSKA, Natalia. "HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH METHOD IMPLIED LEARNING NATURAL AND MATHEMATICAL DISCIPLINES (the end of the 1950s –the mid-1980s)". Cherkasy University Bulletin: Pedagogical Sciences, n.º 2 (2020): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31651/2524-2660-2020-2-207-214.
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ntroduction. Nowadays, the nature of preparing a student for the conditions of today is subject of change. Every graduate of the school should be crea-tively involved in information progress, not only as a doer but as a researcher. School education has identified a competency path. In this way there are some difficulties, in our opinion, it is necessary to choose such methods that would contribute to the formation of certain competences. Purpose. Conducting theoretical analysis and general-izing the development of the research method of the late 50's to the mid 80's of the twentieth century. We hypothe-size that the formation of research skills in the lessons of natural and mathematical disciplines occurs in the context of the development of research method. Methods. The method of theoretical analysis is used in the work. Results. The research method acts by forming re-search skills. It is revealed that in the period of the late 50's to the mid 60's of the XX century in the methodology there was no concept of "research method", and therefore, the concept of "research skills in lessons" as such did not exist. Practical methods have been widely implemented. There was also the transition of some (botanical) skills to other (polytechnic). It is revealed that with the advent of the article by I. Ya. Lerner (1965) in methodology and pedagogy the re-search method began to introduce (in the classification of methods). Subsequently, the development of the research method began, although the definitions of "research skills" remained unaddressed. In the late 60's, attention was paid to the presentation of the finished material. There is a change in the internal characteristics of students' activi-ties in the process of skills formation, the degree of inde-pendence is low. In the 70's, attention was drawn to cognitive autonomy, the ability to learn independently. In the mid-1980s, attention to the research method became widely known. Originality. It has been established that since 1965, the research method has been reintroduced precisely in the lessons, whereas prior to this period, the introduction of different types of experiments, research was character-istic of extracurricular activities that were carried out in the school teaching and research areas. Practical skills were formed in the lessons, and therefore 1965 could be considered a year when the research skills began to form in the lessons of the natural sciences and mathematics. Conclusions. It is concluded that the research method is a way of organizing the highest level of cognitive inde-pendence of students. And, therefore, has a complex structure, because it combines knowledge, practical skills, methods of science with stages of cognition. Research skills are also transformed.
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Hamood, Muhammed Ibrahim, e Mahmood Abdul Khaliq Al-Bagoa. "The Translation of Adverbial Beta Clause Functions by Using Google Translate". International Journal of English Linguistics 11, n.º 2 (9 de fevereiro de 2021): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v11n2p118.
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This study focuses on the translation of the English adverbial clause from English into Arabic. The first main purpose of this research is to investigate how the English adverbial beta clause functions are rendered into the Arabic texts by using “Google Translate”. The second objective is to preserve the English adverbial beta clause meaning in the target texts throughout of translation process by using “Google Translate”.
This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The selected date is collected from the English novel, “The Old Man and the Sea” which is written by American writer, Hemingway and its translation in Arabic translation by “Google Translate”. The study adopted Halliday’s theory of functional grammar and Newmark’s theory of semantic and communicative translation as a model for analyzing the selected data.
The findings revealed that there are some deviations of the English adverbial clause in the translation process, such as adding new elements or removing existing elements from the source text in Google Translate’s rendering of the data. These deviations have affected the conveyance of the adverbial beta clause intended meaning in the target text.
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Pamungkas, Muhammad Ersan. "TRANSLATION METHODS IN POLITICAL SPEECHES: A CASE STUDY OF ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF PRESIDENT JOKO WIDODO’S INAUGURAL ADDRESS". Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya 10, n.º 2 (31 de agosto de 2020): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.17510/paradigma.v10i2.289.
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<p>Translating political speeches poses its own challenges and difficulties, with one of the reasons being the fact that political speeches have their own unique features. Translation of political speech is also arguably still underresearched in translation studies. It is for this reason that this paper seeks to investigate translation method(s) that can be used to translate political speeches. The data source of this paper is the English translation<br />of an inaugural address of President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo produced by a professional Australian translator. The speech was translated from Indonesian as the source language (SL) to English as the target language (TL). Appropriate translation methods are obviously needed to produce a higher quality political speech translation. This research applies the concept of translation methods proposed by Newmark (1988). This is a qualitative research with a comparative conceptual method. Results show that the<br />translation methods adopted when translating the inaugural address are semantic and communicative translation methods. Semantic translation method is the most dominant one, followed by communicative translation method. Semantic translation method was used to translate the body part of the speech, while communicative translation method was used to translate the opening part and the closing part of the speech. These two<br />methods are considered appropriate for translating this political speech.</p>
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Mulyadi, Metia Setianing, e Candra Rahma Wijaya Putra. "TRANSMISI MEMORI PERISTIWA 1965 DALAM NOVEL PULANG DAN AMBA/THE 1965 MEMORY TRANSMISSION IN PULANG AND AMBA NOVEL". Aksara 33, n.º 1 (12 de julho de 2021): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.29255/aksara.v33i1.565.71-82.
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AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan transmisi memori peristiwa 65 dari generasi pertama ke post-generasi dalam karya sastra. Metode penelitian yang digunakan, yakni deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian postmemory Marianne Hirch. Sumber data penelitian adalah novel Pulang karya Leila S. Chudori dan Amba karya Laksmi Pamuntjak. Data penelitiannya adalah frasa, kalimat, atau paragraf yang merepresentasikan gambaran generasi pertama dan post-generasi, proses transmisi memori, dan rekonstruksi memori. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik interaktif, yaitu dengan cara reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat tiga generasi dalam proses transmisi memori, yaitu generasi pertama sebagai tokoh yang mengalami peristiwa 65 secara langsung, generasi 1.5 dan kedua sebagai penerima transmisi memori; (2) familial postmemory dilakukan melalui garis keturunan keluarga dan afiliative postmemory melalui buku, museum, foto, surat pribadi, dokumen sejarah, dan narasi yang berkembang di masyarakat; (3) konstruksi memori oleh tokoh post-generasi yang diwujudkan dengan penerimaan maupun penolakan. Penerimaan memunculkan rasa trauma, was-was, atau perubahan identitas yang mirip dengan generasi pertama. Sementara itu, sikap penolakan menempatkan cerita sebagai mitos yang sudah kedaluwarsa. Kata kunci: post-memori, generasi pertama, post-generasi, peristiwa 65 AbstractThis study aims to explain the memory transmission of events from the first generation to the post-generation in literary works. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. This research is a postmemory study of Marianne Hirch. The source of the research data is the novel Pulang by Leila S. Schudori and Amba by Laksmi Pamuntjak. The research data are phrases, sentences, or paragraphs that represent first-generation and post-generation descriptions, memory transmission processes, and memory reconstruction. The data analysis technique used interactive techniques, namely by way of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are (1) there are three generations in the memory transmission process, namely the first generation as a character who experiences events directly, the 1.5 generation and the second as a memory transmission receiver; (2) familial postmemory is carried out through family lineages and affiliative postmemory through books, museums, photos, personal letters, historical documents, and narratives that develop in society; (3) memory construction by postgeneration figures which is realized by acceptance or rejection. Acceptance creates a sense of trauma, anxiety, or a change of identity similar to that of the first generation. Meanwhile, the attitude of rejection places the story as an outdated myth. Keywords: postmemory, first generation, post-generation, event 65
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ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΙΔΗΣ, Π., Ζ. ΡΟΥΜΕΛΙΩΤΗ, Δ. ΡΑΠΤΑΚΗΣ e Κ. ΠΙΤΙΛΑΚΗΣ. "Determination of the shear wave velocities by the method microtremor on EuroseisTest". Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 34, n.º 4 (1 de janeiro de 2001): 1277. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.17214.
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The knowledge of the underground structure is a very important parameter for site effects and the estimation of spatial variation of ground motion. In the present study the S-wave model is determined by recordings of ambient noise at a circular array. The method that is used is Spatial Autocorrelation Coefficient (S.P.A.C.)(Aki, 1957, 1965). Since it is the first time that the specific method is being applied in Greece is provided a detailed and critical description of the method. The S.P.A.C. method is based on the assumption that microtremor is a stationary random function. In case microtremor is stationary in time and space, then the spatial autocorrelation coefficient is calculated, from which phase velocities of surface waves are estimated and S-wave velocities are inverted. The S.P.A.C. method is applied to S5 position of EuroseisTest where the underground structure is well determined from other geophysical methods while it is considered as a suitable place for the validation of the method. The validation indicates that the S-wave velocity structure determined by recordings of ambient noise at circular arrays is a useful tool for site characterization.
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Khalid, Muhammad Irslan, Yonggook Lee, Yonghee Lee, Hak-Sung Kim e Duhee Park. "Effect of Characteristics of Ground Motion on Seismically Induced Sliding Surface of Slopes". Applied Sciences 11, n.º 12 (8 de junho de 2021): 5319. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11125319.
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The seismic performance of slopes is typically evaluated with a pseudo-static method using equivalent horizontal load or with Newmark sliding block analysis. In both procedures, the definition of the potential sliding surface is a required input. The sliding surface has been reported to be marginally influenced by the input ground motion and, therefore, is most often assumed from a pseudo-static procedure. In this study, extensive series of two-dimensional dynamic nonlinear finite element analyses are performed to evaluate the sensitivity of the sliding surface on the slope geometry, soil strength parameters, and input ground motion characteristics. It is demonstrated that the sliding surface may vary with the intensity and frequency characteristics of the input motion. Slopes with inclination angle equal or less than 35° are shown to be marginally influenced by motion intensity if the mean period (Tm) < 0.3 s. However, slopes inclined at 45° are revealed to be more sensitive to the motion intensity and Tm. For motions with Tm > 0.3 s, the sliding surface is demonstrated to widen with an increase in the intensity of the input ground motions. The degree of widening increases proportionally with an increase in Tm. It is, therefore, recommended to derive sliding surfaces from a dynamic analysis for steep slopes.
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Sotiriadis, Dimitris, Nikolaos Klimis e Ioannis M. Dokas. "Updated Predictive Models for Permanent Seismic Displacement of Slopes for Greece and Their Effect on Probabilistic Landslide Hazard Assessment". Sustainability 16, n.º 6 (7 de março de 2024): 2240. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16062240.
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Earthquake-triggered landslides have been widely recognized as a catastrophic hazard in mountainous regions. They may lead to direct consequences, such as property losses and casualties, as well as indirect consequences, such as disruption of the operation of lifeline infrastructures and delays in emergency response actions after earthquakes. Regional landslide hazard assessment is a useful tool to identify areas that are vulnerable to earthquake-induced slope instabilities and design prioritization schemes towards more detailed site-specific slope stability analyses. A widely used method to assess the seismic performance of slopes is by calculating the permanent downslope sliding displacement that is expected during ground shaking. Nathan M. Newmark was the first to propose a method to estimate the permanent displacement of a rigid body sliding on an inclined plane in 1965. The expected permanent displacement for a slope using the sliding block method is implemented by either selecting a suite of representative earthquake ground motions and computing the mean and standard deviation of the displacement or by using analytical equations that correlate the permanent displacement with ground motion intensity measures, the slope’s yield acceleration and seismological characteristics. Increased interest has been observed in the development of such empirical models using strong motion databases over the last decades. It has been almost a decade since the development of the latest empirical model for the prediction of permanent ground displacement for Greece. Since then, a significant amount of strong motion data have been collected. In the present study, several nonlinear regression-based empirical models are developed for the prediction of the permanent seismic displacements of slopes, including various ground motion intensity measures. Moreover, single-hidden layer Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models are developed to demonstrate their capability of simplifying the construction of empirical models. Finally, implementation of the produced modes based on Probabilistic Landslide Hazard Assessment is undertaken, and their effect on the resulting hazard curves is demonstrated and discussed.
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Li, Y., W. Cai e E. P. Campbell. "Statistical Modeling of Extreme Rainfall in Southwest Western Australia". Journal of Climate 18, n.º 6 (15 de março de 2005): 852–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-3296.1.
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Abstract Rainfall over southwest Western Australia (SWWA; 32°S southward and 118°E westward) has been decreasing over the past decades, putting further constraints on water resources in an already dry area. In this study, daily rainfall over five geographically dispersed and homogenized weather stations within SWWA are analyzed. A peak over threshold method from the extreme value theory is used to model daily rainfall above a given threshold. The Mann–Whitney–Pittitt (change point) test was applied to detect changes in annual, winter (May–October), and summer (November–April) maximum daily rainfall. Change points for winter extreme daily rainfall were found around 1965, based on different individual stations, with the extreme daily rainfall reduced since then. To demonstrate the degree of change in the winter extreme daily rainfall, at 1965 the data were stratified, and generalized Pareto distributions were fitted to the tails of the distributions for daily rainfall in the prechange period of 1930–65 (including 1965) and the postchange period of 1966–2001. The fitted tail distributions also allow the estimation of probabilities and return periods of the daily rainfall extreme. Results show that return periods for the winter extreme daily rainfall have increased after 1965, implying that winter daily rainfall extremes in SWWA are lower after 1965 than they were before. There has been vigorous debate as to what forces the drying trend, that is, whether it is part of multidecadal variability or whether it is driven by secular forcings, such as increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration. In this paper, statistical modeling is also used to identify possible associated changes in atmospheric circulation. It is found that there is a change point near 1965 in a dominant atmospheric circulation mode of the Antarctic Oscillation (AAO). The result offers qualified support for the argument that the AAO may contribute to the drying trend.
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Ramadhan, Muhammad Bagus. "PKI’s stigmatization after 1965 in the Installation of Artwork". Artchive: Indonesia Journal of Visual Art and Design 1, n.º 2 (2 de novembro de 2020): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.53666/artchive.v1i2.1627.
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The Lamongan people, since 1965 after the G30S PKI became the basis for the escape of the PKI’s lackeys who infiltrated the confusion of farming community in Lamongan. Since then, BTI (Barisan Tani Indonesia) has emerged among the peasant community, although it cannot be flat that the Lamongan community is a BTI community. From the basis of the event, the writer wants to voice through visualizing ideas and ideas into the creation of installation art works, which was given the title Stigmatization of the PKI after 1965 in the Creation of Installation Artworks. The installation is visualized using a light base that produces shadows. The writer wants to convey a condition in which the general public who never knew the other side of the history that was released by the government, The writer wanted to make the installation as a medium for sound and a new space for thinking in seeing the dark historical context of the G30 S PKI. This event became a foothold in the formation of the ideology of the writer creating artworks. This installation of art is realized using David Campbell’s method approach; 1. Preparation, 2. Concentration, 3. Incubation, 4. Illumination, 5. Verivication.
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She, Ying, Guoliang Liu, Ling Jia, Yangu Deng e Liyuan Zhang. "Spatial-temporal Evolution of Global Aircraft Production Network: Evidence from 1741 Global Aircraft Firms". Review of Economic Assessment 2, n.º 1 (23 de abril de 2023): 40–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.58567/rea02010003.
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Triggered by the rising demand, a complex aircraft production network has been evolving during the past half century. In order to analysis the spatial-temporal evolution of this network, this paper establishes a novel and complex data by collecting 1774 major global aircraft manufacturers' production relationship from Jane's All the World' s Aircraft Development & Production (1965-2021), and visualizes the spatial temporal characteristics of the global aircraft production network by using Social Net Analysis method. The characteristics are summarized as follows: (1) the main aircraft firms from 48 counties form a complex production network centered on the United States, Europe and China; (2) The production network remains diffusion during 1965-2005, but it retracts after 2005, which documents evidences of de-globalization trend in the aircraft industry; (3)AVIC, Airbus, Boeing, Textron, Lockheed, Kawasaki, Mitsubishi, Sikorsky, Bell, and Embraer are all ranked high in the study period and play the role of leading firms in the production network and drive the cooperative connections of other companies.
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Zhou, Bin, Yingxin Hui e Xiaobo Zheng. "Damage Analysis of Box Girder Based on a Vehicle–Bridge Interaction System". Buildings 13, n.º 2 (16 de fevereiro de 2023): 547. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13020547.
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This study proposes a stress analysis method of reinforced concrete (RC) box girder based on damage to reveal the dynamic mechanical response and damage mechanisms of a bridge under moving vehicle load. The effect of different vehicle mass, speed, concrete strength, and longitudinal reinforcement ratio on the stress of a single box girder is investigated using solid finite element vehicle–bridge interaction dynamic elastic–plastic analysis (a total of 13 kinds of loading schemes) that is based on the Newmark algorithms of a numerical analysis model of a five-axle vehicle and road roughness. The results reveal that the damage status of the RC box girder strongly depends on the vehicle mass and speed. The damage region of the box girder gradually increases, and changes from flexural damage to flexural-shear damage, which fails rapidly as the vehicle mass increases from 10 t to 60 t. With an increase in vehicle speed, the maximum vertical vibration displacement and the maximum longitudinal stress of the steel bar increase nonlinearly and the damage of the box girder first increases and then decreases. The most severe damage occurs at the vehicle speed of 25 m/s for all vehicle masses. As a result, limiting speed below 25 m/s under the vehicle mass (10 t to 60 t) and increasing concrete strength and reinforcement ratio in a certain range could reduce the damage status of a bridge effectively.
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Rajeg, Gede Primahadi Wijaya, e I. Made Rajeg. "A corpus linguistic study of constructional equivalence for the Indonesian translation of ROB and STEAL based on the OpenSubtitles Parallel Corpus". PAROLE: Journal of Linguistics and Education 12, n.º 2 (11 de novembro de 2022): 177–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/parole.v12i2.177-197.
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Catford’s (1965) classic idea in translation theory indicates the measurability of translation equivalence. Following up on this idea, this paper offers a case study to measure the translation equivalence of English verbal near-synonyms ROB and STEAL (R&S), especially the equivalence at the constructional level. Adopting a quantitative corpus linguistic method and the Construction Grammar approach, we analyse random usage samples of R&S from English-Indonesian parallel corpus for the degree of constructional equivalence along two dimensions: (i) the profiled participant roles and (ii) the grammatical construction types of these verbs. We discover that the Indonesian translations maintain a high degree of equivalences along these dimensions, albeit with few variations. This suggests that the translators attempt to be as faithful as possible to the source texts. Furthermore, our study reveals the translation norms/typicality in how the constructional profiles of the near-synonyms R&S are translated into Indonesian. The paper generally seeks to demonstrate how such a central notion as equivalence in translation studies can be investigated using parallel corpora and the quantitative corpus linguistic method.
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Rajeg, Gede Primahadi Wijaya, e I. Made Rajeg. "A corpus linguistic study of constructional equivalence for the Indonesian translation of ROB and STEAL based on the OpenSubtitles Parallel Corpus". PAROLE: Journal of Linguistics and Education 12, n.º 2 (11 de novembro de 2022): 28–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/parole.v12i2.28-48.
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Catford’s (1965) classic idea in translation theory indicates the measurability of translation equivalence. Following up on this idea, this paper offers a case study to measure the translation equivalence of English verbal near-synonyms ROB and STEAL (R&S), especially the equivalence at the constructional level. Adopting a quantitative corpus linguistic method and the Construction Grammar approach, we analyse random usage samples of R&S from English-Indonesian parallel corpus for the degree of constructional equivalence along two dimensions: (i) the profiled participant roles and (ii) the grammatical construction types of these verbs. We discover that the Indonesian translations maintain a high degree of equivalences along these dimensions, albeit with few variations. This suggests that the translators attempt to be as faithful as possible to the source texts. Furthermore, our study reveals the translation norms/typicality in how the constructional profiles of the near-synonyms R&S are translated into Indonesian. The paper generally seeks to demonstrate how such a central notion as equivalence in translation studies can be investigated using parallel corpora and the quantitative corpus linguistic method.
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Ganda J. Silitonga, Samson. "Persepsi Generasi Milenial Terhadap Gerakan 30 September 1965". COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development 2, n.º 07 (29 de novembro de 2022): 1146–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i07.445.
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The 30 September 1965 Movement was a momentum for political change in Indonesia after Independence on 17 August 1945. Six generals, plus a first officer, were killed in that incident. One of them was the KSAD, Lieutenant General Ahmad Yani, five deputies from the KSAD, as well as a bodyguard for the Minister of Defense/Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces (KSAB). The killer of the victim who was called the 'Hero of the Revolution' was a troop from the Tjakrabirawa/ Presidential Guard Regiment led by Lieutenant Colonel Untung. Almost 60 years have passed, what is the perception of the millennial generation towards this event and its impact on the current Indonesian political atmosphere? As a teacher of Indonesian Ideology and Politics, I have an interest in detecting that perception in order to build an up-to-date analysis, using the most theoretical approach possible, and to build new conclusions that are relevant even if tentative. One theory that is maintained and updated is Social Change from Thomas S. Kuhn. So far, Kuhn's Theory of Social Change emphasizes that every society must always experience Social Change, which is covered in various factors and Normal Science. Several factors were mentioned, such as Economy, Politics, Culture and Technology. At least the four factors are quite dominant, although in the Indonesian context the military and religious factors are also very prominent. It should also be mentioned that according to Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) society determines the individual more than the other way around. If so, Social Change is also caused by the behavior and dynamics of society when individuals are no longer influential and decisive. On the other hand, society is also dealing with a state that is not single. Thus the question arises, how can all these elements become objective conditions that can be explained thoroughly? Based on these two approaches, I try to look at the problem further, accompanied by a method that seems appropriate and scientifically justifiable.
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Ganda J. Silitonga, Samson. "Persepsi Generasi Milenial Terhadap Gerakan 30 September 1965". COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat 2, n.º 7 (29 de novembro de 2022): 1146–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i7.445.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
The 30 September 1965 Movement was a momentum for political change in Indonesia after Independence on 17 August 1945. Six generals, plus a first officer, were killed in that incident. One of them was the KSAD, Lieutenant General Ahmad Yani, five deputies from the KSAD, as well as a bodyguard for the Minister of Defense/Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces (KSAB). The killer of the victim who was called the 'Hero of the Revolution' was a troop from the Tjakrabirawa/ Presidential Guard Regiment led by Lieutenant Colonel Untung. Almost 60 years have passed, what is the perception of the millennial generation towards this event and its impact on the current Indonesian political atmosphere? As a teacher of Indonesian Ideology and Politics, I have an interest in detecting that perception in order to build an up-to-date analysis, using the most theoretical approach possible, and to build new conclusions that are relevant even if tentative. One theory that is maintained and updated is Social Change from Thomas S. Kuhn. So far, Kuhn's Theory of Social Change emphasizes that every society must always experience Social Change, which is covered in various factors and Normal Science. Several factors were mentioned, such as Economy, Politics, Culture and Technology. At least the four factors are quite dominant, although in the Indonesian context the military and religious factors are also very prominent. It should also be mentioned that according to Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) society determines the individual more than the other way around. If so, Social Change is also caused by the behavior and dynamics of society when individuals are no longer influential and decisive. On the other hand, society is also dealing with a state that is not single. Thus the question arises, how can all these elements become objective conditions that can be explained thoroughly? Based on these two approaches, I try to look at the problem further, accompanied by a method that seems appropriate and scientifically justifiable.
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Sevim, B. "Nonlinear earthquake behaviour of highway tunnels". Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 11, n.º 10 (13 de outubro de 2011): 2755–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-11-2755-2011.
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Abstract. This paper describes the Arhavi Highway Tunnel which has two tubes, its geometrical properties, finite element model, and the nonlinear earthquake behaviour under a huge ground motion considering soil-structure interaction. The Arhavi Highway Tunnel is one of the tallest tunnels constructed in the Black Sea region of Turkey as part of the Coast Road Project. The tunnel has two tubes and each of them is about 1000 m tall. In the study, the modal analyses of the tunnel considering soil-structure interaction are performed and natural frequencies and mode shapes are obtained. Then, nonlinear transient analysis of the tunnel using Drucker-Prager criteria is performed applying acceleration components of 1992 Erzincan, Turkey earthquake's ground motion. In the time history analyses, Rayleigh damping coefficients are calculated using main natural frequency obtained from modal analysis. Element matrices are computed using the Gauss numerical integration technique. The Newmark method is used in the solution of the equation of motion. Because too much memory for the analyses is required, the first 7.5 s of the ground motions, which is the most effective duration, is taken into account in calculations. The displacement and stress results are observed to be the allowable level of the concrete material.
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Puspitasari, Dewi, Eka Marthanty Indah Lestari e Nadya Inda Syartanti. "KESEPADANAN PADA PENERJEMAHAN KATA BERMUATAN BUDAYA JEPANG KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA : Studi Kasus dalam Novel Botchan Karya Natsume Soseki dan Terjemahannya Botchan Si Anak Bengal oleh Jonjon Johana". IZUMI 3, n.º 2 (1 de julho de 2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/izumi.3.2.1-14.
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There are many ways that could be done to introduce unique culture of a country to the international world; one of them is through translation works. This can be seen through Japanese literary works, which are translated into other languages. Botchan is one of the best literary works from Natsume Soseki that was translated into several languages, including Indonesian language, with the title of the translation Botchan Si Anak Bengal by Jonjon Johana. This novel tells the story about the life of Botchan, a teacher, who faces several conflicts. In this novel, there are many cultural terms so that when they are translated, they would trigger some difficulties because some of the terms still do not have equivalences in target language. The material cultural terms include foods, clothes, houses and their parts, places, and means of transportation. They can be found in the words geisha, kimono, soba, and so on. This research analyzed the equivalence in the translation with the informant as the benchmark to know whether the message in the target text is equivalent with the source text. This method is based on dynamic equivalence concept by Nida and Taber (1974:12). Based on the informant, the methods and techniques used by translator in maintaining the equivalence of message were analyzed. The used theory was the translation methods for cultural terms by Newmark (1988) and translation techniques by Catford (1965) and Hoed (2006).The research showed that the cultural terms were not easy to translate since they were related to the context of culture in the source language. It can be seen from the existing translation data showing two characteristics of equivalent translation that can be achieved through several methods, the understanding of language and culture of source language and target language; the use of suitable translation procedure and technique (transference, cultural equivalence, descriptive translation, transposition, modulation, additional explanation, and standard translation); and the right choice of word based on the intention of the author of novel.
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Lopes, Wilton Silva, Crislene Rodrigues da Silva Morais e A. G. de Souza. "Synthesis and Kinetic Study by Ozawa Method of the Thermal Decomposition of Complexes Ln(thd)3phen". Materials Science Forum 530-531 (novembro de 2006): 513–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.530-531.513.
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Recently, highly luminescent lanthanide complexes with mixed ligands such as and β-diketone and two herobiaryl ligands have been synthesized and suggested as promising light-conversion molecular devices as described by several authors. The synthesis, luminescence, quantum yields, spectroscopic characteristics, structure, among others properties of these complexes, including the possibility of production thin film films from these materials have been discussed, but little is known about their thermal decomposition kinetics. In this work we report the determination of kinetic parameters of thermal decomposition of the complexes Gd(thd)3phen and Er(thd)3phen (thd=2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5- heptanodione; phen=1,10-phenantroline) using the method proposed by Ozawa (1965). The kinetic parameters obtained for activation energy were: 90 and 87 kJ.mol-1, the values of frequency factor were: 2.3x107 and 2.0x107 s-1 for Gd(thd)3phen and Er(thd)3phen, respectively. On the kinetic energy of the complexes, we notice the following order in thermal stability: Gd(thd)3phen < Er(thd)3phen.
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Petrov, L., e P. Kolev. "PEDAGOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS IN SPORT". Trakia Journal of Sciences 19, Suppl.1 (2022): 418–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2021.s.01.061.
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PURPOSE. Argumentation of sports pedagogical diagnostics in sports. METHODS. In the study we use content analysis, comparative analysis and the method of sport-pedagogical diagnostics. RESULTS. Our research in the literature and information sources has shown that sport pedagogical diagnostics in sports has some similarities in the methodology of research in sport in Bulgaria and in other countries in the world. The discovery of sports talents is a task with increased difficulty and there are some very good achievements in Bulgaria in the period 1965-1990, but it has not been fully revealed. CONCLUSIONS. After 1990, with the change of socio-economic reality in Eastern Europe and specifically in our country, the conditions for preparations, control and evaluation of the achievements in sports also changed. With the change in the financing of sports, it has become extremely difficult to conduct sports pedagogical research. The sports pedagogical diagnostics has entered a new stage of development.
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Gao, Feng, Dong Liang Liu e Yan Chuang Ding. "Virtual Fatigue Experiment Analysis of Welded Bogie Frame". Applied Mechanics and Materials 271-272 (dezembro de 2012): 560–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.271-272.560.
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Fatigue failure easily occurs in the weld seam of bogie frame, fatigue life prediction is very important. Based on the UIC615-4 (Motive power units- Bogies and running gear-Bogie frame structure strength tests ) and IIW standard (Recommendations for fatigue design standard of welded joints and components-IIW document XIII-1965-03/ XV-1127-03), fatigue test process of bogie frame is simulated by means of finite element method. Using Miner cumulative damage theory, on the basis of IIW welded joints S-N data, fatigue life of the welded frame is predicted, and the virtual fatigue test of welded frame is completed. During the phase of product design, virtual fatigue test technology can be used to evaluate the fatigue strength, which can find the weak part and improve product design quality.
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Hartono, Yudi, Khoirul Huda e Rani Lily Arseat. "KONSTRUKSI MATERI DAN PRAKSIS PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KONTROVERSIAL G-30-S/PKI ERA POST TRUTH". Refleksi: Jurnal Riset dan Pendidikan 1, n.º 1 (28 de novembro de 2022): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.25273/refleksi.v1i1.13970.
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<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak </strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap kontruksi materi, praksis pembelajaran, dan reproduksi pengetahuan sejarah kontroversial G-30-S/PKI, serta pertautan dengan konteks di luarnya, yaitu situasi masyarakat Indonesia pasca Reformasi dan fenomena era post truth. Metode penelitian kualitatif ekslporatif. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Data divalidasi dengan triangulasi sumber. Analisis data dengan analisis wacana kritis dari Fairclough. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa konstruksi materi G-30-S/PKI merepresentasikan situasi masyarakat Indonesia pasca Reformasi yang ditandai dengan dimasukannya berbagai versi serta digunakannya istilah G 30 S dan G-30-S/PKI sekaligus, namun dalam praksis pembelajaran dan reproduksi pengetahuan di masyarakat masih didominasi satu versi yang ditandai dengan penggunaan media film G-30-S/PKI dan sumber pengetahuan lain dalam versi yang sama. Terdapat pertautan antara wacana (teks/materi), praksis pembelajaran, dan reproduksi pengetahuan sejarah kontroversial Gerakan 30 September 1965 dengan konteks masyarakat Indonesia pasca Reformasi yang secara umum masih menyimpan memori traumatik tentang komunisme, faktor kebijakan pemerintah terhadap pendidikan sejarah, serta fenomena era post truth.</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong> </strong></p><p><em>This study aims to reveal the construction of materials, learning praxis, and reproduction of the controversial historical knowledge of the G-30-S/PKI, as well as the relationship with the context outside, namely the situation of post-Reformation Indonesian society and the phenomenon of the post-truth era. Explorative qualitative research method. Collecting data by interview, observation, and study documentation. Data were validated by triangulation of sources. Data analysis with critical discourse analysis from Fairclough. The results of the study found that the material construction of the G-30-S/PKI represented the situation of Indonesian society after the Reformation, which was marked by the inclusion of various versions and the use of the terms G 30S and G-30-S/PKI at once, but in the practice of learning and reproducing knowledge in society. still dominated by one version which is marked by the use of the G-30-S/PKI film media and other sources of knowledge in the same version. There is a link between discourse (text/material), learning praxis, and reproduction of controversial historical knowledge of the 30 September 1965 Movement with the context of post-Reformation Indonesian society, which in general still retains traumatic memories of communism, government policy factors for historical education, and the phenomenon of the post-truth era. .</em></p>
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Bigdeloo, Masoomeh, e Zahra Dasht Bozorgi. "Relationship between the Religious Attitude, Self-Efficacy, and Life Satisfaction in High school Teachers of Mahshahr City". International Education Studies 9, n.º 9 (29 de agosto de 2016): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n9p58.
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<p class="apa">This study aims to investigate the relationship between the religious attitude, self-efficacy, and life satisfaction in high school teachers of Mahshahr City. To this end, 253 people of all high school teachers in Mahshahr City, in Iran were selected as the sample using the multistage cluster sampling method. For data collection, Glock and Stark’s (1965) religious attitude questionnaires, Schwartz and Jerusalem’s general self-efficacy questionnaire and Diener et al.’s (1985) life satisfaction questionnaire were used. For data analysis, Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used. Results showed that there is a positive and meaningful relationship between the religious attitude and life satisfaction. In addition, there is a meaningful relationship between the religious attitude and self-efficacy. Results also showed that religious attitude and self-efficacy can predict the life satisfaction.</p>
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Ruso Leon, Jorge Antonio, Edmundo Ricardo Contreras Chacon e Digna Priscila Villamar Ortiz. "Proposed model for predicting economic growth based on the Keynesian aggregate demand equation: Case of Ecuador 1965-2018". Universidad Ciencia y Tecnología 25, n.º 111 (6 de dezembro de 2021): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.47460/uct.v25i111.515.
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It is important for researchers and economic policy makers to forecast GDP but sometimes it is complicated or expensive to access the information of the five components of the equation, so this research proposed to validate a model as parsimonious as possible that would make reliable predictions of GDP. Through an iterative process they were estimated and validated, using multiple linear regression and based on the Expenditure Method equation, equations to whichnon-significant and / or less explanatory regressors were eliminated seeking maximum parsimony, to then prove the predictive power of valid equations. As a result, a statistically valid estimator with high predictive power was found, but it includes the five regressors of the original equation.
Keywords: GDP, aggregate demand, forecast, parsimony.
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[20]J. M. Wooldridge, Introducción a la econometría. Un enfoque moderno. 4ta. Ed., México, D. F.: Cengage Learning, 2010.
[21]R. Geary, «Some Results about Relations Between Stochastic Variables: A Discussion Document,» Review of International Statistical Institute, vol. 31, pp. 163-181, 1963.
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Ruso Leon, Jorge Antonio, Edmundo Ricardo Contreras Chacon e Villamar Ortiz Digna Priscila. "Proposed model for predicting economic growth based on the Keynesian aggregate demand equation: Case of Ecuador 1965-2018". Universidad Ciencia y Tecnología 26, n.º 112 (9 de março de 2022): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.47460/uct.v26i112.546.
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It is important for researchers and economic policymakers to forecast GDP but sometimes it is complicated or expensive to access the information of the five components of the equation, so this research proposed to validate a model as parsimonious as possible that would make reliable predictions of GDP. Through an iterative process, they were estimated and validated, using multiple linear regression and based on the Expenditure Method equation, equations to whichnon-significant and/or less explanatory regressors were eliminated seeking maximum parsimony, to then prove the predictive power of valid equations. As a result, a statistically valid estimator with high predictive power was found, but it includes the five regressors of the original equation.
Keywords: GDP, aggregate demand, forecast, parsimony.
[1]E. López Fernández de Lascoiti, «CRACK DE 1929: Causas, desarrollo y consecuencias.,» Revista Internacional del Mundo Económico y del Derecho, vol. I, pp. 1 - 16, 2009.
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[11]D. A. Lind, W. G. Marchal and S. A. Wathen, Estadística aplicada a los negocios y la economía. 15ta. Ed., México D.F.: McGraw Hill/Interamericana Editores S.A. de C.V., 2012.
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[15]D. N. Gujarati and D. C. Porter, Econometría. 5ta. Ed., México,D. F.: McGraw Hill Educación, 2010.
[16]E. Court and E. Williams, Estadísticas y econometría financiera, 1ra. Ed., Buenos Aires: Cengage Learning Argentina, 2011.
[17]R. Montero Granados, «Modelos de regresión lineal múltiple,» Documentos de Trabajo en Economía Aplicada. Universidad de Granada. España, 2016.
[18]R. A. Fernández Montt, «Regresión lineal. Multicolinealidad perfecta,» 2006. [Online]. Available: http://www.eumed.net/cursecon/medir/rfm-multico.htm.
[19]C. . H. Achen, Interpreting and Using Regression, Beverly Hills: Sage, 1982.
[20]J. M. Wooldridge, Introducción a la econometría. Un enfoque moderno. 4ta. Ed., México, D. F.: Cengage Learning, 2010.
[21]R. Geary, «Some Results about Relations Between Stochastic Variables: A Discussion Document,» Review of International Statistical Institute, vol. 31, pp. 163-181, 1963.
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Hasan, Ihsan, e Younis Saeed. "Trend Analysis of Hydrological Drought for Selected Rivers in Iraq". No.1 27, n.º 1 (15 de março de 2020): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjes.27.1.07.
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The surface water in study area supports a range of uses such as water supply, irrigation and hydropower generation. Therefore, the assessment and analysis of the hydrological drought are important in the planning and management of the water resources. In this paper, hydrological drought was assessed using stream-flow drought index (SDI) based on observed mean monthly stream-flow data collected from three selected gauging stations at Greater Zab River, Lesser Zab River and Khazir River located in the North-Eastern region of Iraq. Trend analysis of the hydrological drought was investigated using Mann-Kendall non-parametric method to evaluate the significance of trends and Sen\\\’s slope method to determine the magnitude of the slope of trends for 47 years during the period 1965-2011. According to the SDI 3, 6 and 12-month time scales, the recorded drought was severe, and M-K method showed that the decreasing trends in the SDI values were statistically significant at α=0.05 mostly in the Greater Zab River and Lesser Zab River basins, increasing trend in SDI values is insignificant. This indicates that the hydrological drought is increasing over time at the study area.
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Widodo, Widodo, e Muhammad Jafar Luthfi. "Rediscovery of Premna lucidula Miq (Lamiaceae) in Mount Nglanggeran Gunungkidul". Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering 1 (31 de outubro de 2017): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/icse.v1.270.
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Premna lucidula Miq (Lamiaceae) were found at S 07o 50’ 29.4”; E 110o 32’ 10.2” about 497 meter above sea levelin mount Nglanggeran, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Identification was based on literature and herbarium specimen. The research was conduct using exploration method, morphological observation, and specimen collection. Premna lucidula is a shrub or small scandent tree. The specific character for its identification was inflorescence, leaf, fruit and stem structure. This paper described the important character of leaf, stem, flower, and fruit of Premna lucidula in mount Nglanggeran Gunungkidul Yogyakarta for support Backer & Bakhuizen (1965) description. Premna lucidula were recorded in Pacitan (Central Java) by Horsefied hundred years ago. The lack of subsequent report on this species was due to misidentification or ignorance of the importance of taxonomic research. Accurate description and examination of any plant species were needed for its conservation and awareness of public to local biodiversity.
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Wu, Bin, Jiewei Lin, Reza Hedayati, Guichang Zhang, Junhong Zhang e Lipeng Zhang. "Dynamic Responses of the Aero-Engine Rotor System to Bird Strike on Fan Blades at Different Rotational Speeds". Applied Sciences 11, n.º 19 (24 de setembro de 2021): 8883. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11198883.
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To study the effect of a bird striking engine fan on the rotor system, a low-pressure rotor system dynamic model based on a real aero-engine structure was established. Dynamic equations were derived considering the case of the bird strike force which transferred to the rotor system. The bird strike force was obtained from the bird strike process simulation in LS-DYNA, where a smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) mallard model was constructed using a computed tomography (CT) scanner, and finite element method (FEM) was used to simulate the bird strike on an actual fan model. The dynamic equations were solved using the Newmark-β method. The effect of rotational speeds on the rotor system dynamics after bird strike was investigated and discussed. Results show that the maximum bird impact force can reach 104 kN at 3772 r/min. Impact time is only 0.06 s, but the bird strike on fan blades lead to a transient shock on the rotor system. Under the action of transient shocks, the rotor system displacement in the horizontal and vertical directions increase sharply, and the closer the mass point is to the fan, the more it is affected; the vibration amplitude at the fan will increase 15 times within 0.1 s of the bird strike and will gradually decrease with the effect of damping. The dynamics of the rotor system changes from a stable single periodic motion to a complex irregular quasi-periodic motion after a bird strike, and the strike force excites the first-order vibrational mode of the rotor system. This phenomenon occurs at all speeds when bird strikes occur. Bird strikes will cause resonance in the rotor system, which may cause damage to the engine. It was also seen that the bird strike force, and hence the effects on the rotor system, increases as the engine rotational speed increases; the peak force is larger and the number of peaks has increased. The impact force at 3772 r/min is 99.5 kN higher than at 836 r/min, and three additional peaks emerged. This effect is more reflected in the amplitude, and the overall vibration characteristics do not change. Combining the bird strike with the rotor dynamics calculation, the dynamic response of the aero-engine rotor system to bird strike is studied at different flight stages, which is of guiding significance for power evaluation of aero engines after bird strike.
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Lensing, Anthonie W. A., e Jack Hirsh. "125I-Fibrinogen Leg Scanning: Reassessment of Its Role for the Diagnosis of Venous Thrombosis in Post-Operative Patients". Thrombosis and Haemostasis 69, n.º 01 (1993): 002–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1651177.
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SummaryObjective: To determine the reasons why 125I-fibrinogen leg scanning, a screening test which was reported to be very sensitive for the detection of post-operative thrombosis, has shown poor sensitivity in contemporary studies.Study Identification: English-language reports were identified through a Medline computer search (1965-1991), Current Contents, and an extensive manual search of the bibliographies in identified articles.Study Selection: Studies in orthopaedic or general surgical patients were reviewed that compared 125I-fibrinogen leg scanning with venography in all patients (accuracy studies) or in patients in whom 125I-fibrinogen leg scanning became positive (positive predictive value studies).Data Extraction: A systematic appraisal of study design and specific descriptive information concerning the selection of patients.Results of Data Synthesis: Six of the 15 studies which compared 125I-fibrinogen leg scanning with venography were level 1 studies (potential for bias minimized) and nine were classified as level 2 studies (potential for bias not minimized). In orthopaedic surgical patients, the pooled sensitivity of leg scanning for isolated calf vein thrombosis, for all venous thrombosis, and the pooled specificity were 55%, 45%, and 92% for the level 1 studies, respectively. These indices were 88%, 82%, and 79%, respectively for the level 2 studies (P <0.001). Only two (level 2) studies were found that evaluated the accuracy of leg scanning for venous thrombosis in general surgical patients.Conclusion: We conclude that leg scanning is an insensitive method for the screening of post-operative venous thrombosis in orthopaedic patients. Our findings call into question the validity of the many studies (including meta-analyses) evaluating prophylactic agents for venous thrombosis which used leg scanning as the only test for the assessment of efficacy.
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Aryono, Aryono. "Pergulatan Aliran Kepercayaan dalam Panggung Politik Indonesia, 1950an-2010an: Romo Semono Sastrodihardjo dan Aliran Kapribaden". Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha 3, n.º 1 (31 de março de 2018): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jscl.v3i1.17855.
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This article discusses about the efforts of creeds religion flourished to maintain their existence since the 1950s until the late 2010’s in Indonesia. Using historical method, this article found the interesting facts about the struggle of creeds religion in political stage of Indonesia. In 1953, for example, the Ministry of Religion Affairs noted that there were 360 groups protected by the government according on the Constitutional Law 1945 Article 29. After the tragedy of 1965, migration of members to the religions took place. When Soeharto became president, these groups was allowed to flourish. However, they got discrimination and always being watched. The new hope was arose in 2006, when the government issued Law No. 23/2006 about Population Administration, although it still requires to fill the religious column in national identity card (KTP). In the end 2017, the Constitutional Court issued a fatwa related to the status of religious column in KTP of the creeds religion. This condition also encompassed to Aliran Kapribaden’s Romo Semono Sastrodiharjo in Purworejo, Central Java. This discrimination must be terminated, in the name of unity in diversity.
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Polyakov, D. B. "THE POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY AND ONTOLOGY OF AUTONOMOUS ZONES". Intellect. Innovations. Investments, n.º 1 (2024): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.25198/2077-7175-2024-1-87.
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The article reveals the content of the Temporary Autonomous Zones’ conception (TAZ), proposed by the American anarchist thinker and poet Hakim Bey (real name – Peter Lamborn Wilson, 1945–2022) and rather poorly represented in Russian-language scientific publications. The political and intellectual contexts within which this concept was formed and formulated, as well as its ontological roots, theorized by Hakim Bey himself, are highlighted. A brief overview of the main provisions of this concept, a critical reaction to it from other anarchist authors (M. Bookchin), as well as counterarguments by post-anarchist theorists R. F. Day and S. Newman are presented. The relevance of this work is due to the fact that the trends of instability and non-linearity, fixed both in the modern post-non-classical world picture (reflected in philosophy) and in current global politics, though not identical, but in a certain way correlate with anarchist approaches to understanding reality in general and political reality in particular. The purpose of this articleis attempt to incorporate the concepts of ontological anarchy and autonomous zones, developed by Bey in the 80s of the 20th century, into the context of the latest theoretical approaches in ontology, namely those presented by Q. Meillassoux’s speculative materialism, L. R. Brynt’s object-oriented ontology (onticology) and B. Latour’s actor-network theory. This also determines the scientific novelty of this work, achieved by methods of historical and philosophical description and comparative analysis and also thanks to the involvement of a number of rare English-language sources devoted to the scientific consideration of the work of Hakim Bey. The results of the work include the detection of theoretical approaches to the development and articulation of an anarchist political ontology, which may be associated with further areas of scientific research. In addition, as a conclusion, those nuances of the concept of autonomous zones that seem to be the most relevant today are outlined.
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Annichev, Oleksandr. "Method, techniques and stylistic features of S. Pasichnyk’s stage direction (based on the performances of 2010–2020)". Problems of Interaction Between Arts, Pedagogy and the Theory and Practice of Education 66, n.º 66 (9 de abril de 2023): 176–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum1-66.11.
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Statement of the problem. The article examines the performances of the chief director of the Kharkiv Taras Shevchenko State Academic Ukrainian Drama Theater, Honored Artist of Ukraine Stepan Volodymyrovych Pasichnyk (born in 1965). Stepan Pasichnyk is an actor, a director with a philosophical mindset, a theater teacher, a poet, a playwright, who has an unparalleled multifaceted talent, a unique worldview, tireless creative energy, and his performances arouse the interest not only of theater critics and theater historians, but also of a large audience, including youth. At the same time, there is currently only one scientific article that examines the creative method of the artist on the earlier material of 1990–2000 (Kovalenko, 2012b), also the articles of same author in periodicals (Kovalenko, 2012a, Shchukina-Kovalenko, 2021). Another scientific article is devoted to the musical component of one of the director’s performances (Liubchenko, 2021); there are also reviews of selected S. Pasichnyk’s performances (Lohvynova, 2016; Chepalov, 2018; Shvets, 2013; Poliakova, 2016). Therefore, the question remains almost unsolved. Objectives and methods of the research. The purpose of this study is to reveal the peculiarities of S. Pasichnyk’s stage techniques, his method and style of work on the play, which are characteristic of his staging culture. The methods of systematization and generalization of scattered information are applied, in particular, from our own theater-critical experience of analyzing S. Pasichnyk’s plays, as well as biographical, historical-chronological, comparative and interpretive approaches with elements of the reconstructing the performances. Results and conclusion. S. Pasichnyk’s directing has undergone a significant evolution, from the “demonstration” type (1990–2000) to deeply realistic and, at the same time, theatrically imaginative performances, in which the director seeks to reveal and present the personality of the actor. As a director, S. Pasichnyk gravitates towards the genre of tragicomedy, however, due to the individualization of the techniques used, the form of his dramatic performances is always changing, and his philosophical views correspond to the existential directing in the art of dramatic theater. In a triumvirate with the painter Tetiana Medvid and the composer Hennadii Frolov, the director aims to recreate an ambivalent environment and a variable musical and intonation sphere on the stage, which help the viewer to perceive not only the plot, but also the parable behind it. The director uses music as a component of the dramatic plan of his performances, widely applying the leitmotiv principle. Musical accompaniment often appears in his performances as a “counterpoint” to the action, revealing the director’s subtext of the verbal text. Over the years, S. Pasichnik developed his own unique method of text analysis. The actor in his performance is not only a character, but also a personality. The director skillfully uses, in particular, such a technique as “activated character”. Over the last decade, S. Pasichnyk’s repertoire includes world and Ukrainian classics, as well as the best modern European dramas. At the same time, in his performances, he acts not only as their director, but as a thoughtful interpreter, subjecting to revision both the genre and the style of the author’s work. In the context of modern theatrical searches, Stepan Pasichnyk’s directing is a reflection of the essence of the period when (in the 1930s) the natural path of Ukrainian theater development was interrupted or artificially suspended. In his opinion, in order to move forward, it is necessary to restore an important link that was roughly torn from the chain of Ukrainian culture. The director brings back the modernist means of theatrical expressiveness developed on the basis of national ethical and aesthetic traditions, and conveys them from the stage in a unique creative manner. So, the activity of the Kharkiv artist undoubtedly deserves further fundamental research.
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Dunbar, Martin, Graeme Ford, Kate Hunt e Geoff Der. "Question Wording Effects in the Assessment of Global Self-Esteem". European Journal of Psychological Assessment 16, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2000): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027//1015-5759.16.1.13.
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Summary: Marsh (1996) produced evidence that method effects associated with negatively worded items might be responsible for the results of earlier factor analytic studies that reported finding positive and negative self-esteem factors in the Rosenberg Global self-esteem scale ( Rosenberg, 1965 ). He analyzed data collected from children using a 7-item self-esteem measure. This report details attempts to replicate Marsh 's analysis in data collected from two samples of adults who completed the full 10-item Global Self-Esteem (GSE) scale. The results reported here are similar to those given by Marsh in so much as a correlated uniquenesses model produced a superior fit to the data than the simple one factor model (without correlated uniquenesses) or the often reported two factor (positive and negative self-esteem) model. However, whilst Marsh reported that the best fit was produced by allowing negative item uniquenesses to correlate with each other, the model that produced the best fit to these data was one that contained correlated positive item uniquenesses. Supporting his claim that differential responding to negative and positive self-esteem items reflects a method effect associated with reading ability, Marsh also showed that factors associated with negative and positive items were most distinct among children who had poor reading scores. We report a similar effect among a sample of older adults where the correlation between these factors was compared across two groups who were selected according to their scores on a test of verbal reasoning.
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Xiang, Guoping, Tao Jiang, Qingwen Yang, Shenghua Cui, Ling Zhu, Yuhang He e Huajin Li. "The Influence of Vertical Seismic Acceleration on the Triggering of Landslides Constrained by Bedding Faults under an Inertial Frame Reference: The Case of the Daguangbao (DGB) Landslide". Applied Sciences 13, n.º 23 (2 de dezembro de 2023): 12911. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app132312911.
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The Daguangbao (DGB) landslide was the largest landslide that was triggered by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake with a magnitude of Ms8.0. The sliding surface of this landslide was constrained on a bedding fault 400 m below the ground surface. Seismic records show that the landslide suffered not only from strong horizontal but also vertical ground shaking that was almost equal to the horizontal component. In this study, to reveal the landslide triggering mechanism of the DGB landslide, this study ignores the steep dipping tension fracture section and the leading edge-locking section of the trailing edge of the DGB landslide, and the geological model of the large optical package landslide is generalized into a block model with the bottom controlled slip soft zone as the interface. Based on the improved Newmark method that considers vertical ground motion, the three-way seismic acceleration data and the shear strength parameter of the sliding surface being taken as a variable are used to calculate the cumulative permanent displacement of the slider. Then, by considering the cumulative permanent displacement ratio of vertical seismic acceleration or not and the cumulative permanent displacement ratio value considering the inertial force as the index, the response characteristics of the cumulative permanent displacement of the block-to-vertical ground motion and inertial forces were analyzed. The results show that both the horizontal inertial force and the vertical acceleration significantly increased the permanent displacement. The permanent displacement is 4.9 cm when considering the vertical acceleration, whereas it is only 2.0 cm without taking this into account. The contribution of vertical acceleration is significantly enlarged (87.8–90.7%) by the decreasing of the internal friction angle of the slide surface, while it is less influenced (5–27.4%) by the cohesion. Compared with the lower shear strength parameter of the sliding surface, the contributions of vertical acceleration and inertial force to the permanent displacement are more obvious when the shear strength parameter of the sliding surface is higher. When ϕ > 18°, the D/D* is greater than 1, and the maximum D/D* reaches 7. The fast accumulation event of permanent displacement is triggered in the concentration stage of the seismic energy release. In the DGB landslide area, 50% of the energy is released within 30–50 s, as indicated by the acceleration peaks recorded at the nearest seismic station, Qingping station. It is assumed that the DGB landslide may be triggered at 30–50 s due to half of the seismic energy being released during that time span.
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Naumovic, Nada, Danijel Slavic, Dea Karaba-Jakovljevic, Maja Bogdan e Olga Ivetic. "Historical retrospective of the Neurophysiological Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine in Novi Sad". Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 146, n.º 11-12 (2018): 694–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh171211007n.
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Over the course of several decades at the Faculty of Medicine in Novi Sad, fundamental studies in the field of neurosciences were of great importance and were continually kept up-to-date with global scientific achievements. These studies were applied by using the stereotactic method, single-unit recording, and electroencephalography. The Laboratory of Neurophysiology was established in 1965 and since 1978 microelectrode and microiontophoretic techniques important for the registration and analysis of the activity of individual neurons were fully developed. Under the great influence of Russian neurophysiological school (P.K. Anokhin, K.V. Sudakov), the emphasis was on the study of Anokhin?s theory of functional systems. Recently, epilepsy, brain ischemia and the influence of different medications, auxiliary medicinal products, and physical agents (electromagnetic radiation) on the central nervous system, behaviour, learning and investigated pathological conditions have been studied. Scientific collaboration with renowned institutions in the country and abroad has been established, numerous scientific projects have been carried out, expert international meetings have been organized, and numerous significant studies have been published. These results have often been the basis for further clinical investigations and the improvement of preventive or curative treatment of patients. Researchers from the Laboratory participated in the education of new generations of neurophysiologists, encouraging their scientific curiosity and love for fascinating mechanisms of the nervous system.
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Peslin, R., C. Duvivier, P. Malvestio e A. R. Benis. "Correction of thermal artifacts in plethysmographic airway resistance measurements". Journal of Applied Physiology 80, n.º 6 (1 de junho de 1996): 2198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1996.80.6.2198.
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Specific airway resistance (sRaw) measured by body plethysmography without conditioning of the inspired air to BTPS exhibits a strong frequency dependence related to the fact that the warming and wetting of the gas in the airways is not instantaneous (R. Peslin, C. Duvivier, M. Vassiliou, and C. Gallina. J. Appl. Physiol. 79: 1958-1965, 1995). We have tested three methods in 21 healthy subjects to correct for that artifact by using a simple model, assuming a first-order thermal process characterized by a single time constant. The corrections required entering an assumed constant value for (methods 1 and 2) and/or for airway inertance (methods 1 and 3) and/or measuring the inspired gas temperature and water vapor saturation (methods 2 and 3). The frequency dependence of sRaw was measured from 0.5 to 3 Hz both with (sRawETPS) and without (sRawam) gas conditioning. With optimal values for and/or airway inertance, the mean difference between sRawam and sRawETPS was close to zero with all three methods, but the root mean square difference was significantly lower with method 2 (0.83 +/- 0.35 hPa.s compared with 1.21 +/- 0.54 and 1.20 +/- 0.49 hPa.s with methods 1 and 2, respectively). We conclude that the thermal artifact of sRaw measurements may be best corrected by using temperature measurements and an assumed time constant (0.152 s with our equipment).
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McKeon, Jennifer M. Medina, e Patrick O. McKeon. "Evaluation of Joint Position Recognition Measurement Variables Associated With Chronic Ankle Instability: A Meta-Analysis". Journal of Athletic Training 47, n.º 4 (1 de julho de 2012): 444–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-47.4.15.
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Objective To identify the most precise and consistent variables using joint repositioning for identifying joint position recognition (JPR) deficits in individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI). Data Sources We conducted a computerized search of the relevant scientific literature from January 1, 1965, to July 31, 2010, using PubMed Central, CINAHL, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science. We also conducted hand searches of all retrieved studies to identify relevant citations. Included studies were written in English, involved human participants, and were published in peer-reviewed journals. Study Selection Studies were included in the analysis if the authors (1) had examined JPR deficits in patients with CAI using active or passive repositioning techniques, (2) had made comparisons with a group or contralateral limb without CAI, and (3) had provided means and standard deviations for the calculation of effect sizes. Data Extraction Studies were selected and coded independently and assessed for quality by the investigators. We evaluated 6 JPR variables: (1) study comparisons, (2) starting foot position, (3) repositioning method, (4) testing range of motion, (5) testing velocity, and (6) data-reduction method. The independent variable was group (CAI, control group or side without CAI). The dependent variable was errors committed during joint repositioning. Means and standard deviations for errors committed were extracted from each included study. Data Synthesis Effect sizes and 95% confidence intervals were calculated to make comparisons across studies. Separate meta-analyses were calculated to determine the most precise and consistent method within each variable. Between-groups comparisons that involved active repositioning starting from a neutral position and moving into plantar flexion or inversion at a rate of less than 5°/s as measured by the mean absolute error committed appeared to be the most sensitive and precise variables for detecting JPR deficits in people with CAI.
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Bonizzato, Paola, e Juan Eduardo Tello. "Social economic inequalities and mental health. I. Concepts, theories and interpretations". Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 12, n.º 3 (setembro de 2003): 205–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00002980.
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SummaryAims – Reconstructing the models used for approaching the inequalities issues in health, idenfiying the most relevant theoretical and conceptual contributions. Method – Literature electronic-search on Medline, Psyclit, Econlit, Social Science Index and SocioSearch using the key-words inequalities, deprivation, poverty, socio-economic status, social class, occupational class, mental health for the period 1965-2002; integrated with manual search. The material was classified according to the conceptual and theoretical interpretative models or to the analyses of the association 'inequalities-health' where health was expressed as mortality, morbidity or services utilisation. Results – Four different interpretative models about the genesis of inequalities were identified. Further theoretical developments overcome the distinction among conceptuals contrapositions selection versus causation, statistic artefactual versus real differences, individual behaviours versus material context. Since the 80's the concept of material deprivation has been enlarged to include social deprivation to explain health inequalities. The social exclusion is related to material deprivation and to social fragility enlarging the traditional aspects of poverty. The theories that better adapt to the psychiatric field are the social selection and social causation. Conclusions – The social exclusion and the new methodologies for measuring the inequalities seems to be an effective way for understanding of the inexplored aspects of the mental health inequalities.Declaration of Interest: This work was partly funded by the Department of the Public Health Sciences “G. Sanarelli” of the University of Rome “La Sapienza” and the Department of Medicine and Public Health of the University of Verona.
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Furqan, Rizky Amelya, Armini Arbain e Selfi Mahat Putri. "Genosida dan Trauma dalam Novel Laut Bercerita". Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 11, n.º 1 (11 de abril de 2023): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jbs.v11i1.119834.
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After Indonesia's independence, various internal conflicts occurred which caused several major upheavals. These include Permesta, PRRI, 1965, and 1998 incidents. Not only upheavals, but also crimes, such as rape, looting, torture, and even genocide. This is what makes literary works present by recounting incidents of violence or disappearances that occurred during the upheaval, one of which is the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori which discusses the events of 1998. Genocide events can be one of the factors that cause trauma, so Hirsch explained that genocide can be a factor in the occurrence of memory transmission to the next generation. Thus, an analysis of how genocide is described to form trauma to the victim or the people around the victim is interesting to explore. The research method used in this study is descriptive narrative analysis obtained through novels or other supporting references that support the presence of a genocide narrative so that trauma can be analyzed by victims or the people around them. The result of this study is that there was a genocide in the Wiratna and Wirasena communities, they were considered to have carried out activities against the government resulting in detention, torture, and disappearances. This incident of disappearance or genocide caused the victim who managed to escape, his family, and even those around the victim to be traumatized by this event. Although, in the end, they were able to start accepting reality.
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Muralimohan Rao, D., e C. Kalidas. "The influence of solvent on the UV-visible absorption and luminescence spectra of some highly fluorescent vitamin derivatives, the products of the reaction of N-methylated vitamin Bj with cytidine (I), adenosine (II) and 2-amino-4-methylpyridine (III) is studied. Spectroscopic manifestations of protonation of I and II are also investigated using a semiempirical INDO/S CI method. Singlet and triplet energy levels of the free ion and several protonated species are calculated, and transition energies and oscillator strengths are compared with the experimental spectra. Calculated charge densities on heteroatoms in the ground and excited singlet and triplet states are correlated with changes of the experimental pKa values with excitation. The results for I and II are compared with those for the trimethylated pyrichrominium ion (III) previously studied". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 45, n.º 8 (1 de agosto de 1990): 1006–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-1990-0811.
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AbstractThe conductance of HCl and HBr in water-dimethylformamide (DMF) mixtures of 10-80 wt % DMF at 25 ºC has been measured and discussed, using the three parameter conductance equation suggested by Fuoss et al. in 1965. The ionic conductances and Waiden products of the H + , C - and Br- ions have been determined and explained. No appreciable ion-association of these acids in these media has been found