Bibliografias temáticas / Near IR light

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Near IR light"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 25 de janeiro de 2025

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Near IR light"

Georgiev, Georgi V., Wei Cao, Weiwei Zhang, Li Ke, David J. Thomson, Graham T. Reed, Milos Nedeljkovic e Goran Z. Mashanovich. "Near-IR & Mid-IR Silicon Photonics Modulators". Sensors 22, n.º 24 (8 de dezembro de 2022): 9620. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22249620.

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As the silicon photonics field matures and a data-hungry future looms ahead, new technologies are required to keep up pace with the increase in capacity demand. In this paper, we review current developments in the near-IR and mid-IR group IV photonic modulators that show promising performance. We analyse recent trends in optical and electrical co-integration of modulators and drivers enabling modulation data rates of 112 GBaud in the near infrared. We then describe new developments in short wave infrared spectrum modulators such as employing more spectrally efficient PAM-4 coding schemes for modulations up to 40 GBaud. Finally, we review recent results at the mid infrared spectrum and application of the thermo-optic effect for modulation as well as the emergence of new platforms based on germanium to tackle the challenges of modulating light in the long wave infrared spectrum up to 10.7 μm with data rates of 225 MBaud.

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BENARON, DAVID A. "Measuring and Imaging in Tissue Using Near-IR Light". Optics and Photonics News 3, n.º 10 (1 de outubro de 1992): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/opn.3.10.000027.

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Smetanina, E. O., V. O. Kompanets, A. E. Dormidonov, S. V. Chekalin e V. P. Kandidov. "Light bullets from near-IR filament in fused silica". Laser Physics Letters 10, n.º 10 (14 de agosto de 2013): 105401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1612-2011/10/10/105401.

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Enomoto, Takafumi, Mio Kondo, Mizue Asada, Toshikazu Nakamura e Shigeyuki Masaoka. "Near-IR Light-Induced Electron Transfer via Dynamic Quenching". Journal of Physical Chemistry C 122, n.º 21 (8 de maio de 2018): 11282–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b02591.

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Wang, Gang, Baibiao Huang, Zhujie Li, Zeyan Wang, Xiaoyan Qin, Xiaoyang Zhang, Ying Dai e Myung-Hwan Whangbo. "On Structural Features Necessary for Near-IR-Light Photocatalysts". Chemistry - A European Journal 21, n.º 39 (28 de julho de 2015): 13583–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201501477.

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Wisotzky, Eric L., Florian C. Uecker, Jean-Claude Rosenthal, Philipp Arens e Armin Schneider. "Near-UV to Near-IR Multispectral Illumination in a Digital Surgical Microscope". Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering 7, n.º 2 (1 de outubro de 2021): 464–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2021-2118.

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Abstract We present a stereo-multispectral microscope equipped with an additional illumination unit allowing further narrow-band illumination in the spectral range of 400n.m up to 800nm. The combination of the normal microscope illumination with the multispectral light unit allows different illumination modalities to be realized, which enables intraoperative spectral tissue analysis with direct visualization. Two illumination methods were tested in two cholesteatoma surgeries. In addition, two cholesteatom samples were illuminated and analyzed ex vivo. Cholesteatoma showed :fluorescent characteristics in our ex vivo analysis. This behavior could be used intraoperatively using a combination of white light and strong near-UV to blue illumination to highlight cholesteatoma tissue in the microscopic image. Thus, the visual differentiability of different tissue types can be improved and the clinical decision-making process can be accelerated.

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Sams, B. J., R. Genzel, A. Krabbe, N. Thatte e H. Kroker. "Near-IR Imaging Spectroscopy of CD Galaxy NGC1275". Symposium - International Astronomical Union 171 (1996): 440. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900233585.

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H and K band imaging spectroscopy of the central 12″ (4.2 kpc) of NGC1275 using the Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik imaging spectrometer “3D” maps the gas density and temperature in the core and separates the contribution of Seyfert emission to the core light.

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Gong, Yan, Asantha Cooray, Ketron Mitchell-Wynne, Xuelei Chen, Michael Zemcov e Joseph Smidt. "AXION DECAY AND ANISOTROPY OF NEAR-IR EXTRAGALACTIC BACKGROUND LIGHT". Astrophysical Journal 825, n.º 2 (7 de julho de 2016): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/0004-637x/825/2/104.

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Guffey, J., William Payne, Kyle Martin, Leslie James e Zhuoyuan Qian. "Inhibition of Mycobacterium smegmatis using near-IR and blue light". International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 2, n.º 1 (2014): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/2320-6012.ijrms20140209.

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Tang, X., B. W. Jiang e J. N. Fu. "NEAR-INFRARED LIGHT VARIATION OF SINGLE-PEAKED OH/IR STARS". Astronomical Journal 135, n.º 5 (31 de março de 2008): 1681–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/135/5/1681.

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Near IR light"

Devarapu, Ganga Chinna Rao. "Extreme Mid-IR light control with SiC microstructures". Thesis, University of Exeter, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/15391.

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In this thesis, we present our original theoretical investigations of SiC microstruc-tures for extreme light control in the Reststrahlen band of Silicon Carbide (SiC), that occurs in the Mid-IR spectral regime. In this frequency regime, most of the light will be reflected from bulk SiC, due to the extreme permittivity response of SiC. However, we demonstrate that it is possible to control light to be absorbed or ultra refracted within the microstructures constructed from SiC in the Reststrahlen band of SiC. In particular, we show that this high reflective behaviour of SiC can be over-come via different mechanisms: by achieving a Photonic Crystal (PC) band-edge reflectionless condition in a SiC terminated one-dimensional (1D)-PC, by tailoring the effective phonon-polariton gap in SiC-based effective metamaterials, or by cou-pling to cavity modes in SiC structures made of rectangular-cross-section pillars. Furthermore, we demonstrate that by varying the thickness of SiC layers and filling ratio throughout SiC 1D-PC structures or by using SiC pillars of different size in a pyramid arrangement, we can achieve a broad absorption bandwidth with the SiC microstructures. This absorption control provides insight for the design of efficient thermal emitters, which can be used in thermal conversion devices. Moreover, us-ing the concept of Bloch impedance, we find that translucent spectral regions can exist in SiC 1D-PCs. This possibility is highly desirable for constructing optical components in the Mid-IR spectrum where suitable bulk highly refractive materials are rare. In addition, we also present a complete theory of propagation in lossy 1D-PCs, by systematically extending the comprehensive theory for lossless 1D-PCs. Relying on this theory, we report superbending of light, beyond 90 0 in a judiciously designed superprism constructed with a SiC 1D-PC. Since, the findings reported in this thesis are in principle applicable to any polar material, we believe that our work will inspire the design of a variety of absorptive/emissive and ultra-refractive devices across the THz/Mid-IR spectrum.

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Pena, William A. "Optical imaging of early dental caries in deciduous teeth with near-IR light at 1310nm". Diss., Search in ProQuest Dissertations & Theses. UC Only, 2009. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1465488.

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Schoumacker, Magalie. "Free radical photopolymerization in (mini)emulsion and preparation of cerium oxide-based composite latex particles using low-energy photons". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10216.

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La photopolymérisation en milieu dispersé combine les contrôles temporel et spatial permis par l’amorçage par la lumière avec les avantages de la synthèse de latex. Cette thèse vise à explorer des nouveaux processus de photopolymérisation utilisant des photons visibles ou proches infrarouges (PIR) afin de permettre la polymérisation dans des milieux absorbants les UVs, et aboutir à une meilleure pénétration de la lumière dans les milieux dispersés. Nous avons étudié dans un premier temps un photoamorceur disulfure pour former sous lumière visible des latex hybrides organique/inorganique sans tensioactif stabilisés par des nanoparticules (NPs) de CeO2. Le greffage de l'amorceur à la surface des NPs de CeO2 a permis de les positionner à la surface des particules de polymère formées. Des latex de poly(méthacrylate de méthyle) (PMMA) stabilisés par interaction de Pickering avec des taux d'incorporation atteignant 88% ont été obtenus par photopolymérisation en (mini)émulsion. La copolymérisation du MMA avec l'acrylate de n-butyle produit des films anti-UV aux propriétés mécaniques améliorées. Ensuite, l'utilisation de photons PIR pour améliorer la pénétration de la lumière a été explorée. Comme les photons PIR sont moins énergétiques, de nouvelles solutions doivent être développées pour un amorçage efficace. Nous avons ciblé l'absorption multiphotonique (MPA). Deux colorants MPA ont démontré leur efficacité d’abord en tant que photoamorceurs à un photon (455 nm) en émulsion et miniémulsion. Puis ils ont été étudiés en MPA sous irradiation laser à 800 nm, conduisant avec succès à la production de latex de PMMA
Photopolymerization in dispersed media combines the advantages of light triggered radical polymerization (temporal and spatial control) with those of latex synthesis. This thesis aims to explore new initiation routes and photopolymerization processes using visible or near-infrared (NIR) photons for polymerization of UV-absorbing media and deeper light penetration into these dispersed media. We first explored how a disulfide photoinitiator could lead to surfactant-free latexes stabilized by CeO2 nanoparticles (CeO2 NPs) under visible light. The latter enabled the formation of inorganic/polymer hybrid latexes and stabilized the particles. The grafting of the initiator to the CeO2 surface was key to positioning the CeO2 NPs at the surface of the polymer particles. Pickering-stabilized poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) latexes with incorporation rates up to 88% were obtained by both miniemulsion and emulsion photopolymerizations. MMA was then copolymerized with n-butyl acrylate to produce anti-UV films with improved mechanical properties. In a second part, we investigated the use of NIR to improve photon penetration and utilize less energetic wavelengths to trigger polymerization. Because NIR photons are less energetic new solutions must be developed to initiate the reaction. We targeted multiphoton absorption (MPA). Two MPA dyes were introduced. They were first shown to work as one-photon photoinitiators at 455 nm in emulsion and miniemulsion photopolymerization. Photopolymerization in miniemulsion was then carried out using an 800 nm laser in MPA conditions. Our initial studies show the successful production of PMMA latexes

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Han, Lu. "Light Management in Photovoltaic Devices and Nanostructure Engineering in Nitride-based Optoelectronic Devices". Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1486996393294605.

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Prasad, Puja. "Studies on Near-IR Light Photocytotoxic Oxovanadium Complexes". Thesis, 2013. http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/3379.

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The present thesis deals with different aspects of the chemistry of oxovanadium(IV) complexes, their interaction with double stranded DNA, photo-induced DNA cleavage, photo-enhanced cytotoxicity in visible light and red light and localisation and cellular uptake to understand the mechanism of cell death. Chapter I presents a general introduction on potential of transition metal complexes as photochemotherapeutic agents. A brief introduction about Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) as a new alternative to chemotherapy for treating cancer has been made. Various modes of interaction of small molecules with duplex DNA are described. Recent reports on metal-based photocytotoxicity, photo-induced DNA cleavage activity and cellular localization are presented in detail. Objective of the present investigation is also dealt in this Chapter. Chapter II of the thesis deals with the synthesis, characterization, DNA binding and photo-induced DNA cleavage activity of ternary oxovanadium(IV) complexes of ONO-donor 2-(2-hydroxybenzylideneamino)phenol (salamp) and phenanthroline bases to explore the photo-induced DNA cleavage activity in UV-A light of 365 nm and photocytotoxicity in visible light. Chapter III deals with the photo-induced DNA cleavage and photocytotoxicity of ternary oxovanadium(IV) complexes containing ONN-donor N-2-pyridylmethylidine-2-hydroxyphenylamine (Hpyamp) Schiff bases and phenanthroline bases. The objective of this work is to investigate the photo-induced DNA cleavage activity in near-IR light. Photocytotoxicity and cell cycle arrest have been studied in HeLa cancer cells. Chapter IV deals serendipitous discovery of planar triazinuim cationic species by vanadyl-assisted novel ring cyclization reaction. The compounds are synthesised, characterized and their DNA binding and anaerobic photoinduced DNA cleavage activity are presented. The importance of the thiazole moiety in the triazinuim species in cellular uptake has been investigated. Photocytotoxicity, localization and cell death mechanism have been studied in HeLa and MCF-7 cells. Chapter V describes the synthesis, characterization, DNA binding, photo-induced DNA cleavage activity and photocytotoxicity of oxovanadium(IV) complexes containing 2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)ethaneamine (Hpy-aebmz) and curcumin as photosensitizer. The effect of conjugating naphthalimide on Hpy-aebmz on photoinduced DNA cleavage and photocytotoxicity has been studied. Cellular uptake, localization and mechanism of cell death induced by complexes have been investigated. Chapter VI presents ternary oxovanadium(IV) complexes having, 2-((1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)methylimino-methyl)phenol (Hsal-ambmz) and phenanthroline bases. The complexes were synthesized, characterized and their DNA binding property studied. Photo-induced DNA cleavage activity and photocytotoxicity in red light has been discussed. Anthracene has been conjugated to a tridentate ligand to investigate cellular uptake, localization and cell death mechanism. Mitochondria targeting property of the complexes having dipeptide has been studied and compared with clinically used drug Photofrin®. The references have been compiled at the end of each chapter and indicated as superscript numbers in the text. The complexes presented in this thesis are represented by bold-faced numbers. Crystallographic data of the complexes, characterized structurally by single crystal X-ray crystallography, are given in CIF format in the enclosed CD (Appendix-I). Due acknowledgements have been made wherever the work described is based on the findings of other investigators. Any unintentional omission that might have happened due to oversight or mistake is regretted.

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Prasad, Puja. "Studies on Near-IR Light Photocytotoxic Oxovanadium Complexes". Thesis, 2013. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/2005/3379.

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Livros sobre o assunto "Near IR light"

Martin, Francis L., e Hubert M. Pollock. Microspectroscopy as a tool to discriminate nanomolecular cellular alterations in biomedical research. Editado por A. V. Narlikar e Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533053.013.8.

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This article considers the use of microspectroscopy for discriminating nanomolecular cellular alterations in biomedical research. It begins with an overview of some existing mid-infrared microspectroscopy techniques, including FTIR microspectroscopy and Raman microspectroscopy. It then discusses near-field techniques such as scanning near-field optical microscopy, near-field Raman microscopy, and photothermal microspectroscopy (PTMS). It also examines promising alternative sources of IR light, possible advantages of using normal atomic force microscopy probes, experimental procedures for PTMS, and prospects for high spatial resolution in near-field FTIR spectroscopy. Finally, it describes the spectroscopic detection of small particles, along with the use of the analysis paradigm to discriminate nanomolecular cellular alterations in biomedical research.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Near IR light"

Sams, B. J., R. Genzel, A. Krabbe, N. Thatte e H. Kroker. "Near-IR Imaging Spectroscopy of CD Galaxy NGC1275". In New Light on Galaxy Evolution, 440. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0229-9_151.

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Rhoads, James E. "Determining the Contribution of Young Stars to Near Infrared Light". In Spiral Galaxies in the Near-IR, 58–62. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49739-4_8.

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Chiosi, Cesare, e Antonella Vallenari. "How Much Do Young Stars Contribute to the K-band Light?" In Spiral Galaxies in the Near-IR, 63–72. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49739-4_9.

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Vanzi, L., e O. R. Hainaut. "Sky Background at ESO — La Silla in the Visible and Near-IR". In Light Pollution: The Global View, 181–86. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0125-9_16.

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Pierini, D., G. Gavazzi, A. Boselli e F. Casoli. "Near-IR Mass-to-Light Ratio Profiles of Disk Galaxies". In Galaxy Scaling Relations: Origins, Evolution and Applications, 384–86. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69654-4_54.

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Al-Awadhi, Safaa, e Mustafa Al-Shemali. "Spectro Absorption". In Atlas of Fallen Dust in Kuwait, 206–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66977-5_9.

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Abstract Ultraviolet–visible UV-VIS. Varian Bio Cary 100 UV–VIS instrument was used for measuring the spectrum of dust samples. The certified materials according to Lab sphere SRS. 99–020 were used and the dust samples were placed in a cuvette (10 mm) and placed on the diffuse reflectance accessory. Measurement was done with respect to the reference. The UV–VIS spectra cover the regions from 900 to 190 nm which includes the near-infrared region, visible light regions, and ultraviolet regions. The FT-IR data shows the different chemical content of dust in the scanning of what possible compounds can be found in dust particles for required further analysis. The dust absorption of the light spectrum in Kuwait was revealed in maps according to seasons showing higher and lower concentrations of light absorption of ultraviolet, violet, blue, cyan, green, yellow, orange, red, infrared.

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Tyler, David W., e Gary C. Loos. "Simulation study of a low-light-level wavefront sensor driving a low-order, near-IR adaptive optics system". In Very High Angular Resolution Imaging, 308–10. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0880-5_54.

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Tata, Darrell B., e Ronald W. Waynant. "Independent Applications of Near-IR Broadband Light Source and Pulsed Electric Potential in the Suppression of Human Brain Cancer Metabolic Activity: An In-Vitro Study". In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 307–14. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71809-5_31.

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Tournié, Eric, Klaus H. Ploog, Patrick Grunberg, Shata Kadret, André Joullié, Franz Daiminger, L. Butov e Alfred Forchel. "Strained InAs/AlxGa0.48–xIn0.52As heterostructures: a tunable quantum well materials system for light emission from the near-IR to the mid-IR". In European Materials Research Society Symposia Proceedings, 288–92. Elsevier, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-81769-3.50044-9.

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Krishnan, Kannan M. "Bonding and Spectra of Molecules and Solids". In Principles of Materials Characterization and Metrology, 147–219. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198830252.003.0003.

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The electronic structure of molecules includes electronic (2-10 eV, UV-Vis absorption), vibrational (10^-2 - 2 eV, infrared spectroscopy & Raman scattering), and rotational (10^–5 – 10^–3 eV, microwave spectroscopy) energy levels that are probed by appropriate spectroscopy methods. Light, incident on a molecule or molecular solid, is either absorbed (IR, single photon, non-zero derivative of dipole moment), or elastically (Rayleigh) or inelastically (Raman, two-photon, non-zero derivative of the polarizability) scattered. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy finds much use in materials characterization, including in studying the curing of polymer composites now incorporated in aircraft structures. When atoms form solids their electronic structure, particularly the energy levels of the outer electrons involved in the bonding, are significantly altered. Both occupied and unoccupied levels in solids are probed. Photoemission spectroscopy (PES) with X-rays (XPS) or ultraviolet light (UPS) incidence, and inverse PES probe occupied and unoccupied energy levels of surfaces, respectively. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) complements XPS, and probes unoccupied energy levels of solids. X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) provides information on the final density of unoccupied states, the transition probabilities, and many body effects. Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) provides element-specific nearest neighbor distances and their coordination number.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Near IR light"

Jargot, G., A. Longa, D. Armanno, J. M. Parent, B. Frimpong, F. Légaré e F. Boschini. "TR-ARPES end-station pumped by a mid-IR high repetition rate OPA at ALLS." In Advanced Solid State Lasers, AW4A.4. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1364/assl.2024.aw4a.4.

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The Advanced Laser Light source (ALLS) laboratory provides high-repetition-rate ultrashort light pulses based on ytterbium laser technology. Recently, we have developed a novel time-and-angle-resolved photoemission (TR-ARPES) end-station to explore rapid electron dynamics in quantum materials under intense optical excitation in the near- and mir-infrared range. These intense pulses, generated using our in-house-built optical parametric amplifier (OPA) ranging from 1.6 to 8 µm with a duration of around 100 fs, are fully characterized using the FROSt technique.

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Corda, Dijana Nazor, Jana Ziljak Grsic e Helena Bacinger Skrlec. "CREATING AN ARTISTIC WOOL RUG WITH A DOUBLE IMAGE IN THE VISUAL AND NEAR-INFRARED SPECTRA". In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on ART and HUMANITIES - ISCAH 2024, 123–36. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscah.2024/vs10.19.

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Years of research (since 2014) of the properties of colour twins based on InfraredArt theory the recording in the visible (V) and near-infrared (NIR) spectra, allowed the image to be depicted in two spectral ranges. Continued work in the field of InfraredArt painting led to the idea in 2022 of applying this artistic method to creating an artistic wool rug with a double (dual) image. This was made possible through collaboration with designers and technologists at the company reGalerija in Zabok. After numerous attempts, black pigments were found that allowed a hidden image to be created in the rug or tapestry in the NIR range. This discovery revealed the possibilities of light absorption response in wool material and in the NIR spectrum, as is visible in the IR reflectography (IRR) images. The colour pigment research, conducted using the InfraredArt method, resulted in the discovery of a new method of making rugs with double images that respected the colours/dyes/pigments in NIR. This type of rug with a hidden image in the IR range, made based on a double IR image template, is unique and the first such known work in the world. It hides a riddle or secret, or hidden information in the strands of wool, because apart from the abstract image, visible to the naked eye, it also contains an invisible, achromatic woven image with a figurative motif in the same layer.

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Whyte, Alexander M., e Neil Robertson. "Materials for near-IR light modulation". In SPIE Security + Defence, editado por Roberto Zamboni, François Kajzar, Attila A. Szep e Katarzyna Matczyszyn. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2241738.

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Cunniffe, R., A. J. Castro-Tirado, P. Kubánek, M. Jelínek, S. Vítek, J. Gorosabel, A. de Ugarte Postigo et al. "Installation and first light of the BOOTES-IR near-IR camera". In SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.789774.

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Liu, C. H. "Near-IR Raman spectroscopy of human aorta". In Recent Advances in the Uses of Light in Physics, Chemistry, Engineering, and Medicine. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2322310.

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Soultati, Anastasia, George Papadimitropoulos, Dimitris Davazoglou, Panagiotis Argitis, Dimitris Alexandropoulos, Christina Tanya Politi, Nikolaos Vainos, George Pistolis, Athanasios G. Coutsolelos e Maria Vasilopoulou. "Near-IR organic light emitting diodes based on porphyrin compounds". In 2015 17th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icton.2015.7193672.

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Munera, Natalia, Peng Zhao, Rodrigo Acuna Herrera, David J. Hagan e Eric W. Van Stryland. "Near-IR White Light Continuum for Broadband Z-Scan Nonlinear Spectroscopy". In Nonlinear Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2017.ntu1b.7.

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Viuho, Joonas, Michael I. Andersen e Johan U. Fynbo. "Measuring the near-IR airglow continuum with stray light reduced spectrograph". In Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy IX, editado por Christopher J. Evans, Julia J. Bryant e Kentaro Motohara. SPIE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2630668.

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Singh, U. N., Z. Chu e T. D. Wilkerson. "Efficient Near-IR Light Source for Eye-Safe Lidar Applications [1]". In Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/orsa.1990.tuc6.

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The most commonly used lidar (light detection and ranging) systems are not eye-safe and pose potential risk of eye damage especially in the case of downward pointing airborne lidar systems. A short wavelength lidar capable of operating in nominally eye-safe spectral regions (1.54 μm) is needed for cloud and aerosol studies [2, 3]. A Raman-shifted Nd:YAG laser capable of generating 1.54 μm radiation can be developed to qualify as an eye-safe lidar [4,5,6]. The eye-safety criterion set by the American National Standard Institute (ANSI) for a single pulse exposure is: 1 J/cm2 at 1.54 μm, which is specified to be about 400,000 times safer, for eye exposure, than Nd:YAG laser radiation at 1.06 μm [4].

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Liu, Y. C., P. R. Barbier, F. G. Johnson, P. T. Ho e G. L. Burdge. "InGaAs Photodiodes for Infrared-Sensitive Optically Addressed Spatial Light Modulators". In Spatial Light Modulators. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/slmo.1997.stub.2.

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Currently available optically addressed spatial light modulators (OASLMs) are sensitive only to the visible and near infrared (< 1.1 μm) light [1]. For many applications OASLMs which are sensitive to infrared (IR) light at 1.55 μm are required or preferred. A common OASLM light-modulating material is liquid crystal (LC) which can be addressed by a thin film photosensor [2]. This scheme requires that the photosensor exhibits very low dark current to prevent the LC from switching on in the absence of write light, and high photosensitivity to switch the LC on in the presence of write light [3]. An InGaAs/InP photosensor fulfilling these requirements will allow the successful fabrication of an IR-sensitive OASLM. An OASLM incorporating such a photosensor has been previously reported but exhibited a poor contrast ratio due to the large InGaAs/InP dark current [4].

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