Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Natural rubber composite"
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South, Joseph Thomas. "Mechanical Properties and Durability of Natural Rubber Compounds and Composites". Diss., Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26306.
Texto completo da fontePh. D.
Poompradub, Sirilux. "Structure and physical properties of natural rubber based composite materials". 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/144559.
Texto completo da fonteLongkaew, Khansinee. "Preparation of calcium carbonate particles for application in natural rubber composites". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Le Mans, 2024. https://cyberdoc-int.univ-lemans.fr/Theses/2024/2024LEMA1003.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThis research aims to synthesize different types and shapes of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) particles at a submicrometric and nanoscale, and investigate their applications as reinforcing fillers for natural rubber (NR) composites. The study was therefore divided into two parts. Firstly, the preparation procedure of CaCO3 particles was based on the solution precipitation method between carbonate ions and calcium ions. The second part focused on investigating the mechanical properties of NR/CaCO3 composites. The first part started with the precipitation of (NH4)2CO3 and CaCl2 dissolved in 50% by weight of sucrose as the aqueous medium. This condition resulted in spherical CaCO3 with particle size of 0.42±0.14 µm with an aspect ratio of about one. When the precipitation reaction occurred in the presence of olive soap, the surface property of the CaCO3 was changed from hydrophilic (water contact angle of 28±2o) to superhydrophobic powders (water contact angle of 163±2o). The typical polymorphic phases of CaCO3 were characterized. The results revealed that both untreated and treated spherical CaCO3 were about 99% of the vaterite polymorph. In the precipitation process using Na2CO3 and CaCl2 aqueous solutions performed at 80±1C, bundle-liked CaCO3 was obtained with an aspect ratio in the range of 8–9. The superhydrophobic bundle-liked CaCO3 was also successfully synthesized by soap treatment. The water contact angle of untreated and treated bundle-liked are 29±2o, and 167±2o, respectively. Furthermore, the spherical CaCO3 dispersed in water at 80C resulted in the fiber-shaped CaCO3 nanoparticles which were achieved via the polymorph transformation from spherical vaterite to long nano-wired aragonite with the highest aspect ratio of 156.9. The untreated fiber CaCO3 was hydrophilic with a water contact angle of 31±1o, while the treated fiber CaCO3 with soap resulted in 165±5o of water contact angle, hence it was superhydrophobic similar to other synthesized CaCO3 polymorphs. The XRD revealed that the untreated and treated bundle-liked and fiber-shaped CaCO3 contained the majority of aragonite followed by vaterite and calcite polymorphs. The second part was carried out to incorporate the prepared CaCO3 (0,5,10,20,40,60 phr) in NR latex. It was found that the CaCO3 polymorphs were stable in the NR latex medium. The mechanical properties of NR/CaCO3 included tensile strength, elongation at break, tear strength, and hardness Shore A. It was found that the tensile strength of NR/CaCO3 composites increased when CaCO3 loading was increased. The tensile strength of NR improved from 22.68±2.22 MPa of neat NR up to 23.94±0.97 MPa when untreated spherical CaCO3 powders (20 phr) were added, and to 25.28±0.80 MPa of treated spherical CaCO3 (20 phr) filled NR. The maximum tensile strength of NR/untreated bundle-liked CaCO3 was 30.59±3.50 MPa at 40 phr of loading while 31.51±1.02 MPa of NR/treated bundle-liked CaCO3 at filler loading 20 phr was obtained. The treated CaCO3-filled NR vulcanizates gave higher tensile strength than the untreated ones. This was caused by better compatibility of filler dispersion between the hydrophobicity of treated CaCO3 and hydrophobic property of NR. As a result, it was found that the NR filled with untreated fiber CaCO3 particle provided the highest tensile strength of 31.66±1.80 MPa at 10 phr of filler loading, over other types of CaCO3. The nanoparticle, large surface area, and high aspect ratio of fiber/ long nano wired of CaCO3 enhanced the interfacial adhesion between CaCO3 and NR matrix which could transfer stress from rubber to filler effectively during stretching. This resulted in the reinforcing efficacy of the fiber CaCO3. In summaroze, the prepared CaCO3 powders have the potential to broaden their application not only as diluents or additives but also as reinforcing agents
Tabe, J. O. "Synthesis and characterisation of composite latex particles based on a natural rubber latex". Thesis, Lancaster University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268115.
Texto completo da fonteNozet, Quentin. "Structure et propriétés de matériaux composites obtenus par hétérocoagulation de latex de caoutchouc naturel et de noir de carbone". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLS033.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis investigates the storage hardening of natural rubber and carbon black composites made by heterocoagulation. Heterocoagulation is a process that consists in injecting a carbon black slurry at high speed into a colloidal suspension of natural rubber. We obtain a squishy and highly hydrated material that is subsequently dried and processed using an internal mixer or a mechanical press. The hardening is characterized using various rheological techniques among which torsional rheology and Mooney viscosimetry. Many parameters are investigated: the processing technique, the storage environment, the presence of residual water, temperature, the carbon black content. We define characteristic times of hardening whose temperature dependence indicates that the hardening results from a activated process. The energies of activation are nearly independent of the experimental parameters and compare well to that found in natural rubber. Swelling experiments in good solvent show that hardening is associated with the buildup of an interconnected network of macromolecules. We discuss the origin of this network in relation with the microstructure of natural polyisoprene and the presence of phospholipids and proteins
Hariwongsanupab, Nuttapong. "Development of green natural rubber composites : Effect of nitrile rubber, fiber surface treatment and carbon black on properties of pineapple leaf fiber reinforced natural rubber composites". Thesis, Mulhouse, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MULH0399/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe effects of nitrile rubber (NBR), fiber surface treatment and carbon black on properties of pineapple leaf fiber-reinforced natural rubber composites (NR/PALF) were studied. The incorporation of NBR and surface treatment of fiber were used to improve the mechanical properties of composites at low deformation, whereas carbon black was used to improve these properties at high deformation. The fiber content was fixed at 10 phr. The composites were prepared using two-roll mill and were cured using compression moulding with keeping the fiber orientation. These composites were characterized using moving die rheometer (MDR), dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) and tensile testing. The morphology after cryogenic fracture was observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effect of NBR from 0 to 20 phr of total rubber content was investigated. NBR is proposed to encase PALF leading to higher stress transfer between matrix and PALF. The method of mixing was also studied. For the fiber surface treatment, propylsilane, allylsilane and silane-69 were treated on the alkali-treated fiber. Treated fibers were characterized using Fourier-Transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and SEM. Silane-69 treatment of fiber increased the modulus at low deformation more than the incorporation of NBR of NR/PALF composites due to the chemical crosslinking between rubber and fiber from silane-69 treatment rather than the physical interaction of NR, NBR and fiber. However, reinforcement by fiber reduced the deformation at break. Hence, carbon black was also incorporated into NR/NBR/PALF and NR/surface-treated PALF composites to improve the ultimate properties. By incorporation of carbon black 30 phr in both composites, the mechanical properties of composites were improved and can be controlled at both low and high deformations
Ren, Xianjie ren. "Improving sustainability of rubber composites with renewable additives and epoxidized guayule natural rubber". The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1574440536318129.
Texto completo da fonteReis, Elton Aparecido Prado dos [UNESP]. "Preparação e caracterização de compósitos obtidos a partir de borracha natural com raspa de couro visando aplicações industriais". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/99697.
Texto completo da fonteFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Neste trabalho é apresentado o método de preparação dos compósitos obtidos a partir da mistura de borracha natural (BN) com raspa de couro, gerada em uma das etapas do tratamento do couro nos cortumes. Os compósitos foram obtidos utilizando o método de prensagem e quente, em diferentes proporções em massa (m%). Também será apresentada a proporção calculada a partir da quantidade de BN utilizada (phr) e a técnica usada para a incorporação dos agentes de vulcanização, realizadas para vulcanizar a BN presente na mistura. Os compósitos, que no presente trabalho serão denominados BN/Couro, foram caracterizados utilizando as técnicas de análises de propriedades mecânicas, análises morfológicas, análises estruturais e análises térmicas. Os resultados obtidos foram comparados em função das propriedades físicas dos compósitos com as do couro utilizado comercialmente, com objetivo de se efetuar um direcionamento para uma possível aplicação industrial e comercial dos compósitos. De acordo com os resultados constatou-se que o material apresenta baixa capacidade de deformação, causada pela vulcanização realizada na BN e também pelas partículas de couro. Notou-se também que os compósitos apresentam bom grau de impermeabilidade e desgaste, quando comparado ao couro sola utilizado comercialmente, sendo averiguado que esta propriedades são relacionadas à proporção de BN presente na mistura, que por sua vez atua como agente encapsulador do couro, tornando-se predominante no material produzido. O que investigou o desenvolvimento deste trabalho foi a pretensão de obter um material de baixo custo, pois será produzido a partir de um resíduo gerado às toneladas
This work presents the method of preparation of composites from a mixture of natural rubber (NR) with leather waste, generated in one step in the treatment of leather in tanneries. The composites were obtained using the method of hot pressing, in different proportions by mass (wt%). Also presented the ratio calculated from the amount of NR used (phr) and the technique used for incorporation of curing agents, taken to vulcanize the NR in the mixture. The composites, which in this work will be called NR/Leather, were characterized using the techniques of analysis of mechanical properties, morphological analysis, structural analysis and thermal analysis. The results were compared on the basis of the physical properties of the composities with the leather used commercially, with the objective to make a direction for a possible industrial application and commercial composites. According to the results found that the material has a low capacity for deformation caused by vulcanization perfomed in NR and also by the particles of leather. It was also noted that the composites exihibit a good degree of impermeability and wear when compared to leather soles used commercially, and ascertained that these properties are related to the proportion of BN in the mixture, which in turn acts as an agent wrapper of leather making is predominant in the material produced. What prompted the development of this work was the intention of obtaining a low cost material, which be produced from a waste generated by the ton
Daoud, Hajer. "Contribution à l'étude du comportement mécanique et vibratoire des composites biosourcés incorporant des matériaux fonctionnels". Thesis, Le Mans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LEMA1017/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis focuses on the study of the mechanical and vibration behaviour of a flax fibre reinforced composites with and without an interleaved natural viscoelastic layer. The composite materials have been characterized experimentally using different mechanical and vibrational tests. First, both types of composites were studied using uni-axial tensile and three-points bending tests. Acoustic emission (AE) has been often used for the identification and characterization of micro failure mechanisms in composites. The results showed that these composites have very high specific characteristics. It can be used for applications currently using composites reinforced with synthetic fibres such glass, carbon…. Next, experimental and finite element vibration analyses were carried out on the composites with and without an interleaved natural viscoelastic layer. A good agreement between the two methods was obtained. It has been shown that the viscoelastic layer plays a major role in damping because it has a high level of energy dissipation. Therefore, it improves with a significant way the modal properties of the composite. Finally, nonlinear resonance tests were performed on the composites. It has been shown that the viscoelastic layer generates a nonlinear behaviour in the material. The linear and nonlinear, elastic and dissipative parameters have been calculated to deduce finally that nonlinear parameters are more sensitive to heterogeneities than those derived from linear vibration tests
Nikpour, Navid, e Navid Nikpour. "Production and characterization of natural fiber-polymer composites using ground tire rubber as impact modifier". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26699.
Texto completo da fonteCe travail porte sur la production et la caractérisation de matériaux composites hybrides basés sur un polymère thermoplastique (polyéthylène de haute densité, PEHD), une fibre naturelle (chanvre) et un caoutchouc recyclé provenant de pneus usés (GTR) comme modificateur d'impact. L'addition d'un agent de couplage (polyéthylène maléaté) est également étudiée. Les échantillons sont mélangés par extrusion à double-vis et fabriqués par un moulage en injection. À partir des échantillons obtenus, une caractérisation morphologique et mécanique complète est effectuée. Les résultats montrent que la bonne dispersion est obtenue en raison des bonnes conditions de mélanges sélectionnées et une bonne adhésion interfaciale entre toutes les phases est atteinte en raison de la présence d'anhydride maléique greffée au polyéthylène (MAPE). Enfin, pour des propriétés mécaniques choisies, des modèles de régression non-linéaire sont proposés pour prédire et contrôler les propriétés finales de ces composés par des comparaisons faites sur la base des propriétés de la matrice seule.
This work aims at the production and characterization of hybrid composites based on a thermoplastic polymer (high density polyethylene, HDPE), a natural fiber (hemp) as reinforcement and ground tire rubber (GTR) as an impact modifier. The addition of a coupling agent (maleated polyethylene) is also investigated. The samples are compounded by twin-screw extrusion and produced by injection molding. From the samples obtained, a complete morphological and mechanical characterization is performed. The results show that good dispersion is obtained due to the selected processing conditions and good interfacial adhesion between all the phases is achieved due to the presence of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene (MAPE). Finally, for selected mechanical properties, nonlinear regression models are proposed to predict and control the final properties of these compounds and comparisons are made based on the neat matrix properties.
This work aims at the production and characterization of hybrid composites based on a thermoplastic polymer (high density polyethylene, HDPE), a natural fiber (hemp) as reinforcement and ground tire rubber (GTR) as an impact modifier. The addition of a coupling agent (maleated polyethylene) is also investigated. The samples are compounded by twin-screw extrusion and produced by injection molding. From the samples obtained, a complete morphological and mechanical characterization is performed. The results show that good dispersion is obtained due to the selected processing conditions and good interfacial adhesion between all the phases is achieved due to the presence of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene (MAPE). Finally, for selected mechanical properties, nonlinear regression models are proposed to predict and control the final properties of these compounds and comparisons are made based on the neat matrix properties.
Salaeh, Subhan. "Élaboration des composites et mélanges à base de caoutchouc naturel : relations structure - propriétés". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10141/document.
Texto completo da fonteNatural rubber (NR) and epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) were chosen to study the composites and blends of polymers. The presence of epoxide group caused to improve the mechanical properties in terms of modulus and tensile strength. Furthermore, dielectric spectroscopy revealed that ENR showed conductivity process at low frequency and high temperature. Epoxidized natural rubber containing 50 mol% of epoxide group or ENR-50 exhibited the highest dielectric permittivity and electrical conductivity. Therefore, ENR-50 was then selected to prepare polymer composite filled with barium titanate (BT) and carbon black (CB) particles. The permittivity and conductivity of the composites increased with the volume content of the fillers. The BT/ENR-50 composites reached a high permittivity of 4 8 . 7 for addition of 50 vol% BT. Meanwhile, CB/ENR-50 composite reached percolation threshold at 6. 3 vol% of CB. The phase development and miscibility of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/epoxidixed natural rubber (ENR) blends were then investigated. It was also found that phase structure depended on epoxidation level and blend compositions. The blend exhibited a co-continuous phase morphology in the region of 40 to 60 wt% of ENR-50. Furthermore, the results from dynamic mechanical and dielectric analysis revealed that these blends present a partial miscibility. Finally, the composites based on binary blends of PVDF/ENR-50 containing BT were prepared. The study of the morphologies revealed that BT was dispersed in ENR-50 phase in the case of simple blend. However, the addition of BT after dynamic vulcanization induced localization of BT in PVDF phase and at interface. The highest increment of permittivity can be observed for the composite based on dynamically cured PVDF/ENR-50 (80/20) blend
ศึกษาอิทธิพลของโครงสร้างโมกุลยางธรรมชาติ (NR) และยางธรรมชาติอิพอกไซด์ (ENR) ต่อสมบัติ พบว่าการมีหมู่อิพอกไซด์อยู่ในยาง ENR ทำให้มีการปรับปรุงสมบัติเชิงกล เช่น มอดุลัสและความต้านทานต่อแรงดึง นอกจากนี้สมบัติไดอิเล็กทริกได้แสดงให้เห็นถึงการนำ ไฟฟ้าที่ความถี่ต่ำและอุณหภูมิสูง ยางที่มีหมู่อิพอกไซด์ 50 โมล% (ENR-50) มีค่าการนำไฟฟ้า และค่า permittivity สูงที่สุด ดังนั้นจึงนำยาง ENR-50 ไปใช้ในการเตรียมคอมพอสิตที่ใช้แบเรียม ไททาเนตและเขม่าดำเป็นตัวเติม ซึ่งพบว่าค่า permittivity และค่าการนำไฟฟ้าสูงขึ้นตาม ปริมาณตัวเติมที่ใส่ลงไป ที่ปริมาณ 50%โดยปริมาตรของแบเรียมไททาเนตในยางให้ค่า permittivity สูงถึง 48.7 ในขณะเดียวกันก็พบว่าการเตรียม ENR-50 คอมพอสิตที่ใช้เขม่าดำมี percolation threshold ที่ 6.3 vol% ของเขม่าดำ สำหรับการศึกษาการเปลี่ยนแปลงของสัณฐาน วิทยาและความเข้ากันได้ของพอลิเมอร์เบลนด์ระหว่างพอลิไวนิลลิดีนฟลูออไรด์ (PVDF) กับยาง ENR พบว่า สัณฐานวิทยาของพอลิเมอร์ที่เตรียมได้ขึ้นอยู่กับปริมาณหมู่อิพอกไซด์ในยาง ENR และอัตราส่วนการเบลนด์ อัตราส่วนการเบลนด์ในช่วง 40 ถึง 60% โดยน้ำหนักของยาง ENR- 50 ให้ลักษณะสัณฐานวิทยาแบบวัฏภาคร่วม (co-continuous) นอกจากนี้ผลการทดสอบจาก สมบัติพลวัตเชิงกลและสมบัติไดอิเล็กทริกแสดงให้เห็นถึงความเข้ากันได้บางส่วน (partial miscibility) ท้ายที่สุดนี้ได้เตรียมคอมพอสิตจากพอลิเมอร์เบลนด์ที่เติมแบเรียมไททาเนต สัณฐานวิทยาของคอมโพสิทที่เตรียมได้นั้น พบว่าแบเรียมไททาเนตกระจายตัวในเฟสยางเป็น หลัก อย่างไรก็ตามการเติมแบเรียมไททาเนตหลังจากการวัลคาไนซ์แบบไดนามิกส์ทำให้ แบเรียมไททาเนตกระจายตัวในเฟสพอลิไวนิลลิดีนฟลูออไรด์ (PVDF) และที่ผิวประจัญ (interface) นอกจากนี้คอมพอสิตที่เตรียมจากเทอร์โมพลาสติกวัลคาไนซ์ของ PVDF/ENR 50 ที่ อัตราส่วนการเบลนด์ที่ 80/20 ให้ค่า permittivity ที่สูง
Modi, Sunny J. "A novel use of bio-based natural fibers, polymers, and rubbers for composite materials". The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1403205265.
Texto completo da fonteKampioti, Aikaterini. "Nanocarbon from food waste : dispersions and applications". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0364/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis PhD thesis is focused on the characterization, dispersion and applications of graphitic material (in this manuscript referred as carbon nanopuck (CNP)) that derives from the splitting of biogas and obtained within the framework of the European project “PlasCarb”. This study starts with CNP characterization. Afterwards, well-defined, high concentrated CNP dispersions in water, calibrated insize have been obtained. These dispersions have been used to prepare conductive films and as components of conductive composites with natural rubber. Ultimately, the photoluminescence of CNP dispersed and dissolved in liquid media has been tested. Preliminary tests of these systems exhibit promising blue PL
venoor, varun. "Investigation of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)/Natural Rubber blends and Polystyrene/Polybutadiene Silica Nano-Composites". The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1492725718211967.
Texto completo da fonteSlutzky, Jessica Lauren. "Dipped Natural Rubber Latex Thin Films: Hypoallergenic Accelerator Formulations for Crosslinking, and Composites with Waste-Derived Fillers". The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1557188601986261.
Texto completo da fonteReis, Elton Aparecido Prado dos. "Preparação e caracterização de compósitos obtidos a partir de borracha natural com raspa de couro visando aplicações industriais /". Presidente Prudente, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/99697.
Texto completo da fonteBanca: Celia Regina Granhen Tavares
Banca: Silvio Rainho Teixeira
Resumo: Neste trabalho é apresentado o método de preparação dos compósitos obtidos a partir da mistura de borracha natural (BN) com raspa de couro, gerada em uma das etapas do tratamento do couro nos cortumes. Os compósitos foram obtidos utilizando o método de prensagem e quente, em diferentes proporções em massa (m%). Também será apresentada a proporção calculada a partir da quantidade de BN utilizada (phr) e a técnica usada para a incorporação dos agentes de vulcanização, realizadas para vulcanizar a BN presente na mistura. Os compósitos, que no presente trabalho serão denominados BN/Couro, foram caracterizados utilizando as técnicas de análises de propriedades mecânicas, análises morfológicas, análises estruturais e análises térmicas. Os resultados obtidos foram comparados em função das propriedades físicas dos compósitos com as do couro utilizado comercialmente, com objetivo de se efetuar um direcionamento para uma possível aplicação industrial e comercial dos compósitos. De acordo com os resultados constatou-se que o material apresenta baixa capacidade de deformação, causada pela vulcanização realizada na BN e também pelas partículas de couro. Notou-se também que os compósitos apresentam bom grau de impermeabilidade e desgaste, quando comparado ao couro sola utilizado comercialmente, sendo averiguado que esta propriedades são relacionadas à proporção de BN presente na mistura, que por sua vez atua como agente encapsulador do couro, tornando-se predominante no material produzido. O que investigou o desenvolvimento deste trabalho foi a pretensão de obter um material de baixo custo, pois será produzido a partir de um resíduo gerado às toneladas
Abstract: This work presents the method of preparation of composites from a mixture of natural rubber (NR) with leather waste, generated in one step in the treatment of leather in tanneries. The composites were obtained using the method of hot pressing, in different proportions by mass (wt%). Also presented the ratio calculated from the amount of NR used (phr) and the technique used for incorporation of curing agents, taken to vulcanize the NR in the mixture. The composites, which in this work will be called NR/Leather, were characterized using the techniques of analysis of mechanical properties, morphological analysis, structural analysis and thermal analysis. The results were compared on the basis of the physical properties of the composities with the leather used commercially, with the objective to make a direction for a possible industrial application and commercial composites. According to the results found that the material has a low capacity for deformation caused by vulcanization perfomed in NR and also by the particles of leather. It was also noted that the composites exihibit a good degree of impermeability and wear when compared to leather soles used commercially, and ascertained that these properties are related to the proportion of BN in the mixture, which in turn acts as an agent wrapper of leather making is predominant in the material produced. What prompted the development of this work was the intention of obtaining a low cost material, which be produced from a waste generated by the ton
Mestre
WAHBA, LAURA. "The growth of in situ sol-gel silica in natural rubber. Synthesis, morphological and mechanical characterization of the composites". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/40133.
Texto completo da fonteAgrebi, Fatma. "Étude des propriétés diélectriques, thermiques et vibrationnelles de matériaux nano-composites à base du caoutchouc naturel renforcés par des nano-renforts cellulosiques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0001.
Texto completo da fonteNatural rubber isolated from Hevea Brasiliens and reinforced with different percentages of cellulose nano-reinforcements was investigated using three characterization techniques: Differential Scanning Calorimetry analysis, Dielectric Spectroscopy and finally Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy. The aim of the research is to understand the impact of cellulosic nano-reinforcements with different shapes and mass fractions in order to choose the nano-composite with high performance for mechanical applications
Silva, Geusilange Santana [UNESP]. "Preparação e caracterização de tecidos tratados com polianilina condutora recobertos com borracha natural". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/88459.
Texto completo da fonteCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Este trabalho visa à obtenção e caracterização de tecidos e compósitos condutores de eletricidade obtidos a partir de borracha natural e tecidos de algodão tratados com polianilina (PANI). Os tecidos condutores de eletricidade foram obtidos introduzindo-se amostras do tecido de algodão no meio reacional da síntese química convencional da PANI. Este tecido, tratado com PANI, também foi recoberto com borracha natural e submetido à prensagem a quente, formando o compósito polimérico denominado BN/TC. Esse recobrimento protege o tecido condutor de agentes externos que podem danificá-lo (por exemplo, a exposição em meios básicos) provocando uma diminuição na condutividade elétrica. Para a caracterização dos materiais e amostras foram utilizadas as técnicas de análise termogravimétrica (TG), calorimetria exploratória diferencial (DSC), espectroscopia no infravermelho (FTIR) e microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV), análise dinâmico-mecânica (DMA), ensaio mecânico (tensão x deformação) e medidas elétricas. Os tecidos de algodão tratados com PANI apresentaram boa condutividade elétrica...
This work aims to prepare and characterize electrically conductive cotton and composites obtained from natural rubber and cotton fabric treated with polyaniline (PANI). The conductive composite was produced introducing cotton fabric samples in the solution of the conventional PANI chamical synthesis. The fabric treated with PANI (CF), was also covered with natural rubber and submitted to a pressure under heating during a short time, forming a composite denominated as NR/CF. Rubber coating protects the conductive fabric from external agents such as an alkaline media impeding the electric conductivity of the fabric to decrease. The characterization of the samples was made using the following techniques: thermogravimetry (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), dynamic-mechanical analysis (DMA), mechanic test (stress x strain) and electric conduction measurements. The treated cotton fabric show a uniform deposition of the PANI and presents a good electric conductivity... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Silva, Geusilange Santana. "Preparação e caracterização de tecidos tratados com polianilina condutora recobertos com borracha natural /". Presidente Prudente, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/88459.
Texto completo da fonteBanca: José Alberto Giacometti
Banca: José Antonio Malmonge
Banca: Marystela Ferreira
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Materiais, PosMat, tem caráter institucional e integra as atividades de pesquisa em materiais de diversos campi da Unesp
Resumo: Este trabalho visa à obtenção e caracterização de tecidos e compósitos condutores de eletricidade obtidos a partir de borracha natural e tecidos de algodão tratados com polianilina (PANI). Os tecidos condutores de eletricidade foram obtidos introduzindo-se amostras do tecido de algodão no meio reacional da síntese química convencional da PANI. Este tecido, tratado com PANI, também foi recoberto com borracha natural e submetido à prensagem a quente, formando o compósito polimérico denominado BN/TC. Esse recobrimento protege o tecido condutor de agentes externos que podem danificá-lo (por exemplo, a exposição em meios básicos) provocando uma diminuição na condutividade elétrica. Para a caracterização dos materiais e amostras foram utilizadas as técnicas de análise termogravimétrica (TG), calorimetria exploratória diferencial (DSC), espectroscopia no infravermelho (FTIR) e microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV), análise dinâmico-mecânica (DMA), ensaio mecânico (tensão x deformação) e medidas elétricas. Os tecidos de algodão tratados com PANI apresentaram boa condutividade elétrica... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: This work aims to prepare and characterize electrically conductive cotton and composites obtained from natural rubber and cotton fabric treated with polyaniline (PANI). The conductive composite was produced introducing cotton fabric samples in the solution of the conventional PANI chamical synthesis. The fabric treated with PANI (CF), was also covered with natural rubber and submitted to a pressure under heating during a short time, forming a composite denominated as NR/CF. Rubber coating protects the conductive fabric from external agents such as an alkaline media impeding the electric conductivity of the fabric to decrease. The characterization of the samples was made using the following techniques: thermogravimetry (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), dynamic-mechanical analysis (DMA), mechanic test (stress x strain) and electric conduction measurements. The treated cotton fabric show a uniform deposition of the PANI and presents a good electric conductivity... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Angellier, Hélène. "Nanocristaux d'amidon de maïs cireux pour applications composites". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010699.
Texto completo da fonteTaranamai, Phruedsaporn. "Study of Polymer/Silver-Zeolite Composites For Anti-Microbial Applications". Thesis, Le Mans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LEMA1021.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this work is to prepare antibacterial polymers composites, involving especially poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) in the presence of silver-substituted zeolites (AgZ) as an active ingredient. Herein, the key to control the antibacterial activity of the composites which is the water absorption characteristic was thoroughly studied. In general, the fabrication of antibacterial PLA composites encounters with the problem relating to the poor hydrophilicity of PLA which is the cause of antibacterial ineffectiveness. To enhance the antibacterial activity of the composites, blending with the second polymer having high polarity and flexibility is a promising way to produce the antibacterial AgZ/PLA composite. Herein, epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) was selected to blend with AgZ/PLA composites and the increase in the water absorption percentage could be observed. The morphology as well as the AgZ distribution in the composites were also investigated. The remarkable enhancement of antibacterial activity of ENR/AgZ/PLA composites was observed because more than 98-99% inhibition of S. aureus growth was found. Furthermore, the effects of rubber content and amount of AgZ on the antibacterial activity of the composites were investigated. Moreover, the ENR/AgZ/PLA composites possessed the higher impact resistance compared to neat PLA, suggesting that the improved composites might be a choice in applications at which both antibacterial activity and impact resistance property are of great importance
Tran, Thi Nguyet. "Bio-based elastomeric composites for antibacterial and antifouling applications : methodology for the synthesis and grafting of functionalized oligomers issued from natural rubber". Thesis, Le Mans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LEMA1024/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis manuscript presents the synthesis of new elastomeric materials based on natural rubber derived building blocks and organic monomers having antifouling and/or antibacterial properties, covalently bound to the polymer network. Original acrylate monomers bearing an organic bioactive moiety (a Guanidinium group or Zosteric acid derivates) were synthesized and co-polymerized with telechelic acrylate oligomers from polyisoprene. No significant leaching of the bioactive monomers occurred and the material resisted to long water immersions. Freestanding films prepared from acrylate oligoisoprenes also showed a weak antibiofouling activity which was drastically increased by integrating the guanidinium and the Zosteric acid monomers. The coatings were active against several strains of pathogenic bacteria among which Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus epidermidis. In order to covalently graft oligoisoprenes to surfaces, new bifunctional oligoisoprenes bearing an alkoxy-silane end moiety were designed and coupled with silicon-containing materials. An alternative approach was followed by prefunctionalizing the surface with amino groups and by covalently grafting oligomers with carbonyl chain-ends. Post-polymerization from the surface free chain-ends resulted in a thick oligoisoprene coating with strong resistance to solvent immersion (water, THF). In this way, we were able to build dense and tethered molecular layers, thin films and thick coatings
Ivanoska-Dacikj, Aleksandra, Gordana Bogoeva-Gaceva, René Jurk, Sven Wießner e Gert Heinrich. "Assessment of the dynamic behavior of a new generation of complex natural rubber-based systems intended for seismic base isolation". Sage, 2017. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35604.
Texto completo da fonteVU, YEN THI. "SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ELASTOMER-BASED COMPOSITES AND POLYMER-IMMOBILIZED COLLOIDAL TRANSITION METAL NANOPARTICLES: CATALYTIC SELECTIVITY AND MORPHOLOGY". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1004541836.
Texto completo da fonteKosappallyillom, Muraleedharan Praveen. "Studies on O2 plasma modification and fluoroalkyl functional siloxane (FAS) coating effects on natural lignocellulosic coir fibers and development of coir based polypropylene (PP)/ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM) composites". Thesis, Lorient, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORIS495/document.
Texto completo da fonteIn recent years, the development of advanced high performance composite materials made from natural fibers was mainly focussed on achieving high modulus and strength materials. However, the high strength is not sufficient, as some of the materials possess brittle nature (the overall elongation to fracture is small), and one of the more important performance criterion should be the ability to absorb energy and resist impact loadings. The manner in which a composite material deforms and subjected to fractures depends upon both the chemical and mechanical properties of three basic constituents: the fibers, the matrix and a fine interphase region (sometimes referred to as the interface) responsible for assuring the bond between the matrix and fiber. Due to its unique properties and abundant in nature, lignocellulose based fibers are emerging as a preferred choice for scientific, engineering and commercial communities who were looking for sustainable materials in various applications. Though these fibers possess several advantages over synthetic fillers, adhesion between the fiber and matrix, moisture repellence, flame retardant properties etc are still challenging areas to be addressed. In this context a novel technique based on spray-dry- cure method to establish a hydrophobic sol-gel coating on the lignocellulosic coir fiber surface. The surface modification of lignocellulosic coir fibers was done with the use of low-pressure oxygen plasma, followed by the application of a spray-dry-cure sol–gel coating with the water and oil repellent organic–inorganic hybrid precursor fluoroalkyl-functional siloxane (FAS), with the aim of creating the extremely hydrophobic coir fiber surface. The plasma pre-treatment increased the effective concentration of the FAS network on the lignocellulosic coir fibers. The effectiveness of plasma treatment and FAS sol gel coating on the coir fiber was studied using different characterisation techniques such as contact angle analysis, water absorption studies, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The mechanical, morphological, rheological and thermal properties of different PP/EPDM blend formulations were carried out to find out optimum blend composition for composite preparation. The resulting composites based on polypropylene, EPDM and coir possess high impact strength properties and comparable tensile and flexural properties. The mechanical, morphological, rheological and thermal properties of PP/EPDM/Coir composites were studied in detail to examine the stability of the composites
Bacarin, Giovani Boaventura. "Reaproveitamento do resíduo Grits proveniente da indústria de celulose Kraft de eucalipto aplicado como carga de reforço na obtenção de compósito com borracha natural /". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/180609.
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Diariamente toneladas de resíduos industriais são gerados, os quais necessitam de estratégias de gerenciamento a fim de serem descartados ou reciclados corretamente. Por esse motivo, o reuso de resíduos orgânicos e industriais como cargas em compósitos poliméricos tem surgido como um novo campo de estudo. Nessa dissertação, demonstrou-se pela primeira vez o uso do resíduo Grits como carga natural em compósitos de borracha natural a fim de reutilizar os resíduos provenientes da indústria de celulose Kraft de eucalipto, assim como diminuir os custos de produção dos compósitos através da substituição, ainda que parcial, do carbonato de cálcio e do óxido de cálcio, cargas comerciais comumente utilizadas. Os tratamentos com Silano, Lauril sulfato de sódio, Dodigen 1611, além da correção de pH, variação da granulometria e quantidade de enxofre na formulação foram testados com a finalidade de melhorar a adesão interfacial do resíduo com a matriz polimérica, otimizar a formulação e consequentemente melhorar as propriedades mecânicas. Compósitos com 20 phr de Grits mostraram um aumento na tensão de ruptura de aproximadamente 20% comparado à borracha natural. Compósitos com 10 phr do resíduo apresentaram a maior resistência a abrasão, com 72,26 mm3 de perda por abrasão. Os compósitos foram aplicados na produção de chinelos atingindo as especificações recomendadas pelo Instituto de Ensaios e Pesquisa para a Fabricação de Calçados (PFI - Prüf- und Forschungsinstitut), Pirmasens, Alemanha. Ao compósito BN/20 phr Grits foi adicionado celulose de fibra curta de eucalipto para verificação da influência no tempo de degradação em solo. Amostras de celulose padrão, borracha natural, compósitos BN/20 phr Grits e BN/Grits/celulose foram expostos ao solo durante 180 dias para avaliação da biodegradação em solo, onde observou-se alteração na superfície das amostras após tempo de exposição. Os ensaios biológicos de toxicidade aguda e crônica não mostraram mortalidade significativa para a borracha natural e o resíduo Grits, assim como para os compósitos com boracha natural, Grits e celulose.
Daily tons of industrial residues are generated which require management strategies in order to correctly disposes or recycling. Therefore, the reuse of organic and industrial waste as fillers in polymeric composites has emerged as a distinct new field. Here, it was demonstrated for the first time the use of Grits as filler in natural rubber composites in order to reuse residues from eucalyptus cellulose Kraft industrie as well as decreasing the final cost from rubber products through calcium carbonate or calcium oxide replacement even partially. Treatments with Silane, Sodium Lauril sulfate, Dodigen 1611, besides pH correction, granulometry variation and sulfur content in the formulation were tested in order to improve the adhesion of the waste in the polymeric matrix, optimizing the formulation and consequently improving mechanical properties. The better treatment was prepared with pH correction and treatment with Dodigen 1611. Composites with 20 phr of Grits showed an increase on stress values around 20% compared to the natural rubber and, with 10 phr, presented the highest abrasion resistance of 72.26 mm3. The composites were applied on sandals production reaching the specifications recommended from Testing and Research Institute for the Manufacture of Footwear (PFI - Prüf- und Forschungsinstitut), Pirmasens, Germany. It was added eucalyptus cellulose fiber in order to verify the influence on soil degradation time. Standard cellulose, natural rubber, composites NR/20 phr Grits and NR/Grits/cellulose samples were exposed to the soil for 180 days to evaluate the soil biodegradation where it was observed a change in the surface of the samples after exposure time. Biological tests of acute and chronic toxicity showed no significant mortality for natural rubber and Grits waste, as well as composites with natural rubber, Grits and cellulose fiber.
Tsou, Ming-Hong, e 鄒明宏. "Using Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube/Natural Rubber Composite as Vibration Isolator". Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/34166656514897745928.
Texto completo da fonte國立屏東科技大學
機械工程系所
95
Because of the unique mechanical and electrical properties, carbon nanotube is considered a desirable reinforcement in composite materials. Recently, there are many researches on the polymer/carbon nanotube composite materials, such as PU/carbon nanotube composites, Rubber/carbon nanotube composites, etc. The main objective is to promote mechanical and electrical properties of polymer composite. The purpose of this thesis is to study isolation characteristic on MWCNT/Natural rubber composite. First, Taguchi Method is used to aim at MWCNT/Natural rubber composite to obtain the robust optimal parameters of dispersion processing. Second, Narrow bandwidth and octave bandwidth spectrum Analysis are used to syudy isolation characteristic on MWCNT/Natural rubber composite isolator in various frequencies. Finally, the finite element analysis (FEA) and experimental modal analysis (EMA) are to perform model verification for MWCNT/Natural rubber composite isolator, and to obtain modal parameters, such as natural frequency and mode shape.
Natarajan, Valliyappan D. "Constitutive Behavior of a Twaron® Fabric/Natural Rubber Composite: Experiments and Modeling". 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2009-12-7527.
Texto completo da fonteHuang, Kuo-Chieh, e 黃國杰. "Robust Design of Dispersion Processing for Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes/Natural rubber Composite and Mechanical Properties Investigation". Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/38581070357220511926.
Texto completo da fonte國立屏東科技大學
機械工程系所
95
Since the carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were discovered by Iijima, researchers used CNTs as reinforcement to enhance the mechanical properties of plastic or ceramic matrices. But the dispersion and the interfacial bonding force of carbon nanotubes are considered as the main influences of carbon nanotubes-reinforced composites material factor. Therefore, the study of dispersion processing for MWCNT/NR composite is very importance research issue. The purpose of this thesis is aim at MWCNT/NR composite to obtain the robust optimal parameters of dispersion processing by Taguchi Method. In the meantime, the damping ratio, resistance, impedance with conductivity of different wt.% percentage of MWCNT content composite, are studied in detail. The finite element analysis (FEA) and experimental modal analysis (EMA) are to perform model verification for MWCNT/NR composite fixed-fixed beam, and to obtain modal parameters, such as natural frequency and mode shape. Finally, the scanning electron microscope (SEM) is used to observe the dispersion condition of MWCNT/NR composite.
Καλίνη, Αναστασία. "Διηλεκτρική απόκριση σύνθετων συστημάτων ελαστομερικής μήτρας - ανόργανων νανο-σωματιδίων". Thesis, 2008. http://nemertes.lis.upatras.gr/jspui/handle/10889/1076.
Texto completo da fonteThe impact of nano-materials and nano-structured materials is well known in our days. Nano-composites consists an exciting modern field of scientific research. Nano-composites are multiphase materials where at least one of the dimensions of the reinforcing phase is in nano-scale. The main difference of nano-composites with compatible composites is their ability to achieve superior performance at a very low concentration of the filler. The majority of the active or potential applications of nano-systems is based on their thermo-mechanical behaviour, flame resistance and electrical properties. Under this point of view nano-composites exhibit properties or functions, which seem to be prohibited for traditional materials. Recently, there is an increased interest in studying the dielectric behaviour of polymer matrix – inorganic nano-filler composites. Polymer matrix nano-composites are expected to be useful in replacing conventional insulating materials providing tailored performance, by simply controlling the type and the concentration of nano-inclusions. In the present study is investigated the dielectric behaviour of composites consisted of a polymer matrix and inorganic nano-filler. Natural rubber (NR) and polyurethane rubber (PU) as well as their blend are used as matrices. Nano-composites were prepared by adding synthetic layered silicates (LS) via the latex compounding route. Further, the dielectric response of polyurethane rubber – alumina particles nano-composites, varying the mean particle diameter, is also examined. The dielectric properties of all systems are studied with parameters the temperature and the frequency of the applied field. Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy (BDS) has been proved to be a powerful tool for the investigation of molecular mobility, phase changes, conductivity mechanisms and interfacial effects in polymers and complex systems. The dielectric response of nano-composites was examined by means of Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy (BDS) in the frequency range10-1-106 Hz and temperature interval from -100 o C to +70 o C. Experimental results include relaxation phenomena arising from both the polymeric matrix and the filler. Four distinct relaxation modes were recorded in the spectra of all systems containing PU. They were attributed to interfacial polarization, glass transition (α-relaxation), motion of polar side groups and probably motions of the (CH2)n sequence of the PU chain (β and γ-relaxation). NR is a non polar polymer and thus only its glass/rubber transition is recorded in the low temperature range. Interfacial polarization is present in all composites systems. The dielectric response of polyurethane/boehmite alumina nano-composites was examined with an additional parameter, the size of the mean boehmite particle diameter. In order of ascending relaxation rate the following modes were recorded: interfacial polarization, glass/rubber transition (α-mode), motion of polar side groups (β-mode) and re-arrangements of small parts of the PU chain (γ-mode). The intensity and the position of these relaxations appear to vary with the size of the nano-filler. Finally, the activation energies of all the recorded processes were determined via the loss peak dependence on temperature.
Shi, Yang. "Reinforcement of Natural Rubber using Nanostructured Carbon Materials". Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/129938.
Texto completo da fonteThesis (MPhil) -- University of Adelaide, School of Chemical Engineering, 2018