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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Musique noire américaine – 1900-1945"
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Musique noire américaine – 1900-1945"
Bocquier, Manuel. "Racialiser les publics de la old-time music et de la race music (1920-1945) : une autre histoire de la ségrégation". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025EHES0004.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is a social history of the public of race music and old-time music. Categorized and marketed from the 1920s onward, these two genres flooded the market and were separately associated with southern black and white populations, respectively. This work examines how these musical forms and their publics were racialized. It shows the effects of this process on consumption practices. The first section focuses on music stores during the 1920s. It shows how marketing and selling practices associated race music to black consumers and old-time music to white consumers. Shifting the focus from those representations to actual consumption practices, this section demonstrates that, while record labels segregated race music and old-time music into racially separated definitions and representations, music stores sold them together, to black and white consumers, along with other types of music. Although the segregation of music production and the racial differentiation of consumers did not influence how patrons bought records, they did produce representations of who was legitimate to buy both music and who was not. Those representations informed discriminatory practices against black consumers in music stores. The second section analyzes the composition of the old-time music radio audience and the racialization and identification of old-time music with whiteness during the Great Depression and World War II. It articulates the racial, social, and regional discourse of old-time music and the different ways listeners interacted with it. I argue that the southern Appalachian rural life represented in old-time music on the air attracted an heterogeneous audience. Shifting the focus to the public’s perspective, this study of promotional documents and listeners’ letters shows that the audience was composed of Southerners and rural Midwesterners, but also of urban listeners, new rural and former urban social groups, foreign born and second and third generation immigrants, sharing a white identity. While black consumers had access to all types of music in record stores, this section shows that the racialization of old-time music excluded black listeners from interacting with old-time music programs: contrary to white listeners, African-Americans were not entitled to write letters to these radio programs. The third section examines the effects of the racialization of old-time music and race music audiences on music consumption in jukeboxes in the late 1930s. It demonstrates that the racial differentiation of musical tastes was less rigid than it was within record buying and radio listening: despite a constant identification with race music, African Americans were increasingly described as entitled to listen to all types of music. Old-time music and race music were played together in black and white venues. While black and white consumers went to the same music stores, this section reveals, however, that the heterogeneity of musical tastes seen in jukeboxes was performed in strictly segregated establishments
Guerpin, Martin. "Adieu New York, bonjour Paris ! : les enjeux esthétiques et culturels des appropriations du jazz dans le monde musical savant français (1900-1930)". Thèse, Paris 4, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15948.
Texto completo da fonteCette version de la thèse a été tronquée de certains éléments protégés par le droit d’auteur (exemples musicaux et iconographie). Par conséquent, ces éléments n'apparaissent pas dans le document.
Ce travail envisage les appropriations musicales et discursives du jazz dans le monde musical savant français. Fondé sur la méthode des transferts culturels, il propose une histoire croisée de la musique savante française, de la diffusion des répertoires de jazz en Europe et de leur perception. La réflexion s’appuie sur un corpus systématique des œuvres savantes influencées le jazz et des textes que lui consacrent compositeurs et critiques. La réflexion se fonde sur l’établissement d’un corpus systématique des œuvres savantes influencées le jazz et des textes que lui consacrent compositeurs et critiques. Une analyse informée par des données issues de l’esthétique et de l’histoire culturelle montre que ces œuvres contribuèrent à différentes entreprises de redéfinition d’une identité française de la musique. Les appropriations du jazz remettent également en cause une conception de la musique populaire propre au XIXe siècle. Elles valorisent des sujets auparavant considérés comme triviaux et proposent un son nouveau, tantôt associé au modernisme mécaniste des États-Unis, tantôt à l’énergie débridée attribuée au primitivisme nègre. Enfin, elles participent à la remise au goût du jour d’un classicisme protéiforme. Ces différents aspects font l’objet d’une périodisation et d’une thématisation. Si les premiers cake-walks des années 1900 sont mis au service d’un exotisme « nègre », les emprunts au jazz à la fin des années 1910 relèvent d’un geste avant-gardiste au service d’un projet nationaliste de rétablissement de l’identité française de la musique. À partir du milieu des années 1920, suite aux efforts fructueux de Jean Wiéner pour légitimer le jazz aux yeux du monde musical savant, un discours spécialisé émerge. De nouveaux compositeurs s’y intéressent, dans la perspective d’un classicisme désormais plus cosmopolite. Tout en faisant émerger différents paradigmes de l’appropriation du jazz (cocteauiste, stravinskien, ravélien, entre autres), ce travail vise à jeter un éclairage nouveau sur la production musicale savante dans la France de l’entre-deux-guerres et sur les rencontres entre différentes traditions musicales.
This thesis deals with the musical and discursive appropriations of jazz in the French musical world. Inspired the approach of cultural transfers and crosses the history of French art music in France and the history of its diffusion and perception in Europe. To do so, it draws upon a corpus of art music pieces influenced by jazz and of texts written by composers and critics. This corpus contributes to different redefinitions of an alleged French musical identity. What is more, appropriations of jazz renew a conception of popular music that goes back to the beginning of the 19th century. They also valorize topics previously considered as trivial, and they display a new kind of sound, evoking Anglo-saxon modernism or « negro » primitivism. The different aspects mentionned above are presented in a chronological and thematic fashion. In the 1900s, the first cake-walks contribute to a tradition of « negro » exoticsm. Ten years after, borrowing to jazz has become an avant-gardist gesture, and a response to nationalist motivations. Thanks to Jean Wiéner’s efforts in order to legitimize jazz, a new group of composers and critics take an interest in it. Jazz then becomes a means to assert a more cosmopolitan classicism. This thesis identifies different paradigms of the appropriation of jazz in France. More broadly, it sheds new light on musical creation in the French art music world between 1900-1930, and on musical encounters between different musical traditions.
Livros sobre o assunto "Musique noire américaine – 1900-1945"
Walker-Hill, Helen. From spirituals to symphonies: African-American women composers and their music. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2003.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteJust My Soul Responding: Rhythm and Blues, Black Consciousness and Race Relations Since 1945. Ucl Press, 1998.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteWalker-Hill, Helen. From Spirituals to Symphonies: African-American Women Composers and Their Music. University of Illinois Press, 2007.
Encontre o texto completo da fonte