Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Moosach"

Abstract. Facing the challenges of climate change, policy making relies on sound greenhouse gas (GHG) budgets. Rivers and streams emit large quantities of the potent GHG methane (CH4), but their global impact on atmospheric CH4 concentrations is highly uncertain. In situ data from the hyporheic zone (HZ), where most CH4 is produced and some of it can be oxidized to CO2, are lacking for an accurate description of CH4 production and consumption in streams. To address this, we recorded high-resolution depth-resolved geochemical profiles at five different locations in the stream bed of the river Moosach, southern Germany. Specifically, we measured pore-water concentrations and stable carbon isotopes (δ13C) of dissolved CH4 as well as relevant electron acceptors for oxidation with a 1 cm vertical depth resolution. Findings were interpreted with the help of a numerical model, and 16S rRNA gene analyses added information on the microbial community at one of the locations. Our data confirm with pore-water CH4 concentrations of up to 1000 µmol L−1 that large quantities of CH4 are produced in the HZ. Stable isotope measurements of CH4 suggest that hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis represents a dominant pathway for CH4 production in the HZ of the river Moosach, while a relatively high abundance of a novel group of methanogenic archaea, the Candidatus “Methanomethyliales” (phylum Candidatus “Verstraetearchaeota”), indicate that CH4 production through H2-dependent methylotrophic methanogenesis might also be an important CH4 source. Combined isotopic and modeling results clearly implied CH4 oxidation processes at one of the sampled locations, but due to the steep chemical gradients and the close proximity of the oxygen and nitrate reduction zones, no single electron acceptor for this process could be identified. Nevertheless, the numerical modeling results showed potential not only for aerobic CH4 oxidation but also for anaerobic oxidation of CH4 coupled to denitrification. In addition, the nitrate–methane transition zone was characterized by an increased relative abundance of microbial groups (Crenothrix, NC10) known to mediate nitrate and nitrite-dependent methane oxidation in the hyporheic zone. This study demonstrates substantial CH4 production in hyporheic sediments, a potential for aerobic and anaerobic CH4 oxidation, and underlines the high spatiotemporal variability in this habitat.

Zur Vermeidung von Erschütterungen und von sekundärem Luftschall infolge von Schwingungen, die über den Untergrund in ein Gebäude eingetragen werden, werden einzelne Abschnitte oder gesamte Gebäude elastisch vom Untergrund isoliert. Die elastische Lagerungsebene kann unter der Bodenplatte des Gebäudes – meist vollflächig – oder als Punkt- und Streifenlagerung auf Wänden und Stützen in einer höheren Gebäudeebene angeordnet werden. Der Einbau in einer höheren Ebene führt zu einer Reduktion der zu übertragenden Lasten und – infolge der geringeren Flächen von Punkt- und Streifenlagerungen – zu einer Verringerung des Materialbedarfs. In der Regel werden die Werkstoffe bei dieser Anordnung der Lagerebene vergleichsweise hohen Pressungen ausgesetzt. Ein Versagen bei dieser Lagerungsart könnte erheblichen Einfluss auf die Lastverteilung im Gebäude haben, wodurch ein Einfluss auf die Tragsicherheit gegeben wäre. Könnte dieser Fall bei einem Versagen der Lager eintreten, so ist in Deutschland ein Nachweis des Dauerstandverhaltens der Lager durch eine Zulassung oder durch ein entsprechendes Lagermonitoring erforderlich, wie im vorgestellten Beispiel des Projekts Einkaufszentrum um Hotel Moosach beschrieben.

This article is aimed at cursory discussion on the structure of the thoughts of Ebrahim Moosa and its implications on the doctrinal aspects of Islam. More precisely, it studies Moosa’s interpretation of Islam. In exploring his thoughts, this article shall focus on some aspects of Moosa’s thoughts, notably: metaphysics, anthropology and exegesis, and conclude that Moosa’s ethos of interpretation and representation of Islam is, with some concern, postmodern. Also, it will conclude with some remarks on the de-essentialising implications of such a postmodern approach on the understanding of Islam’s essence. Lastly, his thoughts can be characteristically categorised as being (post) colonialistic in its insistence on interpreting Islam based not on its own worldview and vocabularies.

Daima Moosa Glamping Park merupakan destinasi wisata alam dengan balutan modern yang di Lubuk Selasih, jalan lintas Solok Provisi Sumatera Barat. Daima Moosa Glamping Park merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata dibidang penginapan, Daima Moosa Glamping Park ini sendiri mengusung konsep glamping atau bisa disebut glamour camping. Konsep Glamping berbeda dengan penginapan kamar seperti hotel. Konsep ini layaknya villa namun dengan desain bangunan yang lebih sederhana. Daima Moosa Glamping Park memiliki keunikan dengan menghadirkan suasana pemandangan kebun teh. Namun Glamping Park ini membutuhkan media yang tepat dalam mempromosikannya melalui media Audio Visual seperti video promosi. Melalui metode observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, dokumentasi maka Daima Moosa Glamping Park dipromosikan dalam media audio visual berbentuk video promosi.

Developing Agroedutourism needs to look at the prospects and challenges ahead. The purpose of this study is to analyze the prospects and challenges of agroedutourism in moosa edufarm solok district of west sumatra province. This research was conducted by field observations and interviews with the management. Further the data obtained are analyzed descriptively. The results of this study are in the management of agroedutourism for cattle farming with adult pen sizes which currently accommodate a maximum of 31.5 heads or 31.5 ST livestock. This still shows prospects in the development of cattle in the future. In terms of the carrying capacity of animal feed forage (KPPTR) Effective, it shows that the increase in cattle population in moosa cannot be done because it is negative (-) 24.14ST based on BK needs. This is because the grass forage land managed independently by Moosa Edufarm is only 0.49 ha while the total real population of ST is 32.25. This will be a challenge going forward for managers. In addition, the challenges in managing agroedutoruism in Moosa Edufarm are the outbreak of diseases that attack humans and cattle, the marketing of wagyu cattle which can only be done to certain groups (middle and upper consumers).

The commemoration of sacrifice and martyrdom in the Iran–Iraq war led to dissemination of the ‘sacred defence’ culture and its theatre progeny – the Arzeshi genre, which is rooted in Shi’i religious values, Persian culture, and Iranian performance traditions. In response to this, Iranian anti-war theatre practitioners have intervened through a counter-conduct theatricality made up of characters, stories, reasoning, embodied emotions, and scenic languages. A thematic and aesthetic analysis of three stagings of the anti-war play The Whispers Behind the Front Line by the prominent Iranian playwright/director Alirezā Nāderi shows that there has been a shift over two periods of time regarding ‘disguised counter-hegemonic dramaturgy’, alternative characterization, and the ethical engagements of artists with the narrative of war. In this study Marjan Moosavi shows that theatre counter-conducts have shifted since 1995 from a realist aesthetic, reflecting a specific event – the Iran–Iraq war – to a universal, abstract aesthetic practice that sees war as a global phenomenon. Marjan Moosavi is an Iranian-Canadian PhD candidate and instructor at the University of Toronto's Centre for Drama, Theatre, and Performance Studies. She has published articles on Iranian dramaturgy and diasporic theatre in The Routledge Companion to Dramaturgy, TDR, and Critical Stages.

Der etwa sechsminütige Liederzyklus für Singstimme und Violoncello, komponiert 2019, verwendet drei Gedichte der Kölner Schriftstellerin Carola Moosbach.:1. Einsammlung 2. Sonntagsgebet 3. Urlaubsgebet

'Kirchentag' ist ein 2016 komponierter Kantatensatz für Solisten, Chor und Kammerorchester (3 Oboen, Fagott, Streicher) nach dem gleichnamigen poetischen Kommentar von Carola Moosbach zur Bach-Kantate 'Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott' BWV 80.

Cette thèse réalise une analyse structurale du récit "Mémoires d'un dinar" du docteur Danesh. Dans la première partie, nous étudions les unités narratives qui constituent la matière diegetique du récit. La diégèse est ainsi décomposée en chaînons narratifs, représentant chacun la quête d'un personnage. Motivé par des mobiles sociaux comme la pauvreté, un actant opposant se manifeste pour freiner l'action de quête du personnage, entraînant par conséquent son échec. Ceci est une signification d'une mauvaise réalité sociale : il s'agit d'une société en crise. Dans la deuxième partie, nous nous intéressons à la structure des personnages, montrant les cercles de leurs relations, leurs actants et leurs acteurs. Nous avons remarqué que le narrateur présente des personnages non évolués classés selon une perspective morale : bénéfique ou maléfique. Dans la troisième partie, nous traitons la structure du temps dans le récit. Dans l'étude de la relation entre le temps du récit et celui de l'histoire, nous avons suivi les relations d'ordre, de durée et de fréquence. Dans la quatrième partie, nous envisageons le problème de la structure du lieu romanesque. En effet, le lieu romanesque occupe une place majeure dans la structure des mémoires, jouant un rôle efficace dans la narration et contribuant à produire une illusion du réel. La cinquième partie traite d'abord les différentes perspectives du récit : idéologique, psychologique, spatio-temporelle et expressive. Elle montre ensuite que le dinar était un narrateur interne, participant et omniscient. Dans le dernier chapitre, nous soulignons le rôle qu'a joué le récit des "Mémoires d'un dinar" dans l'évolution de la littérature romanesque arabe
Our aim in this study is to establish a structural analysis of the novel 'Memoirs of a dinar' written by Danesh in 1946. In the first part, we study the narrative units which build this story. Thus, 'Memoirs of a dinar' is divided into narrative chains : each of them shows a character looking for something, motivated by social reasons like the poverty. An opposite agent always thwarts this act of search and induces its failure. This permanent failure aims at showing a society in moral crisis. In the second part, we analyse the characters of the novel, screening their relationships, actors and agents. We deduce that all characters are stable and could be ranked, according to moral standards, as good or bad. In the third part, we follow the time in 'Memoirs of a dinar'. The relations of order, duration and frequency are studied when comparing between the time of the novel and the time of the story. In the fourth part, we study the place in the novel. We find that it has a leading role by marking us feel the reality of events. The last part analyses the different perspectives of this novel : ideological, psychological. Spatiotemporally and expressive, we demonstrate that the dinar is an intern narrator, participating to the events and wise. At this end, we conclude by highlighting the leading role played by 'Memoirs of a dinar' in the evolution of the Arabic story

E-crime has impacted consumer behavioural habits within the banking industry. This affects both the customer and business value, where customers have considered alternatives and the business not realising the return of investment due to diminishing usage. Combating the illegal activities of perpetrators of crime is seen as a cost to business without any reward. However, proactively acting against e-crime does alter the perception of the channel, returning the trust to customers. However, going beyond the scope and addressing other factors that influence perception provides a competitive edge. There are at least six factors that influence perception, namely that minds are limited, minds hate confusion, minds constantly evaluate risks (monetary and functional), minds don't adopt to change easily (they prefer a comfort zone), minds are affected by past experience or communication, and minds lose, focus. These are not restricted to the science of consumer behaviour, but need to be considered in both technical decisions and change management. By influencing the perception of consumers, technology changes and ecommerce threats, which continuously evolve, do not have the same impact. Consumers become aware of their existence and are empowered to deal with the issue at hand. Probable the greatest influence on perception is knowledge and education. Having a strategy that educates consumers about the operating environment is investing in an organisation's customers lifetime value.
Thesis (M.B.A.)--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2008.

Zyklus für Sopran, Bariton, achtstimmigen Chor und Orgel nach Texten von Martin Luther, Carola Moosbach und Detlev Block. Das ca. 16-minütige Werk hat einen symmetrischen Aufbau. Das Zentrum bildet 'Die Lutherrose' (Text: Detlev Block). Darum gruppieren sich zwei Luther-Lieder und Vertonungen der Gedichte 'Vermisst' und 'Ostergruß' von Carola Moosbach. Das Werk entstand aus Anlass des Reformationsjubiläums 2017.:Aus tiefer Not (M. Luther) Vermisst (C. Moosbach) Die Lutherrose (D. Block) Ostergruß (C. Moosbach) Christ lag in Todesbanden (M. Luther)

A pharmaceutical dosage form is an entity that is administered to patients so that they receive an effective dose of an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). The proper design and formulation of a transdermal dosage form require a thorough understanding of the physiological factors affecting percutaneous penetration and physicochemical characteristics of the API, as well as that of the pharmaceutical exipients that are used during formulation. The API and pharmaceutical excipients must be compatible with one another to produce a formulation that is stable, efficacious, attractive, easy to administer, and safe (Mahato, 2007:11). Amongst others, the physicochemical properties indicate the suitability of the type of dosage form, as well as any potential problems associated with instability, poor permeation and the target site to be reached (Wells & Aulton, 2002:337). Therefore, when developing new or improved dosage forms, it is of utmost importance to evaluate the factors influencing design and formulation to provide the best possible dosage form and formulation for the API in question. Delivery of an API through the skin has long been a promising concept due to its large surface area, ease of access, vast exposure to the circulatory and lymphatic networks, and non-invasive nature of the therapy. This is true whether a local or systemic pharmacological effect is desired (Aukunuru et al., 2007:856). However, most APIs are administered orally as this route is considered to be the simplest, most convenient and safest route of API administration. Since ibuprofen is highly metabolised in the liver and gastrointestinal tract, oral administration thereof results in decreased bioavailability. Furthermore, it also causes gastric mucosal damage, bleeding and ulceration. Another obstacle associated with oral API delivery is that some APIs require continuous delivery which is difficult to achieve (Bouwstra et al., 2003:3). Therefore, there is significant interest to develop topical dosage forms for ibuprofen to avoid side effects associated with oral delivery and to provide relatively consistent API levels at the application site for prolonged periods (Rhee et al., 2003:14). The aim of this study was to determine the influence of selected formulation factors on the transdermal delivery of ibuprofen. In order to achieve this aim, the physicochemical properties of ibuprofen had to be evaluated. The aqueous solubility, pH-solubility profile, octanol-water partition coefficient (log P-value) and octanol-buffer distribution coefficient (log D-values, pH 5 and 7.4) of ibuprofen were determined. According to Naik et al., (2000:319) the ideal aqueous solubility of APIs for transdermal delivery should be more than 1 mg.ml-1. However, results showed that ibuprofen depicted an aqueous solubility of 0.096 mg.ml-1 ± 25.483, which indicated poor water solubility and would therefore be rendered less favourable for transdermal delivery if only considering the aqueous solubility. The pH-solubility profile depicted that ibuprofen was less soluble at low pH-values and more soluble at higher pH-values. Previous research indicated that the ideal log Pvalues for transdermal API permeation of non steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are between 2 and 3 (Swart et al., 2005:72). Results obtained during this study indicated a log P-value of 4.238 for ibuprofen. This value was not included in the ideal range, which is an indication that the lipophilic/hydrophilic properties are not ideal, and this might therefore; contribute to poor ibuprofen penetration through the skin. Furthermore, the obtained log D-values at pH 5 and 7.4 were 3.105 and 0.386, respectively. Therefore, it would be expected that ibuprofen incorporated into a formulation prepared at a pH of 5 would more readily permeate the skin compared to ibuprofen incorporated into a formulation prepared at a pH of 7.4. A gel, an emulgel and a Pheroid™ emulgel were formulated at pH 5 and 7.4, in order to examine which dosage form formulated at which pH would deliver enhanced transdermal delivery. Obtained diffusion results of the different semi-solid formulations were furthermore compared to a South African marketed commercial product (Nurofen® gel) in order to establish if a comparable formulation could be obtained. An artificial membrane was used to conduct the membrane permeation studies over a period of 6 h, in order to determine whether ibuprofen was in fact released from the formulations through the membrane. Skin permeation studies were conducted using Franz diffusion cells over a period of 12 h where samples were withdrawn at specified time intervals. All the formulations exhibited an increase in the average cumulative amount of ibuprofen released from the formulations and that permeated the membrane when compared to Nurofen® gel. This increase was statistically significant (p<0.05) for the gel, emulgel and Pheroid™ emulgel at pH 7.4. The gel at pH 7.4 exhibited the highest cumulative amount of ibuprofen that permeated the membrane. Preparations formulated at a pH of 5, did not differ significantly from Nurofen® when the average cumulative amount of ibuprofen that permeated the membrane were compared. The following rank order for the average cumulative amount released from the formulations could be established: Gel (pH 7.4) >>>> Pheroid™ emulgel (pH 7.4) > Emulgel (pH 7.4) >>> Gel (pH 5)> Pheroid™ emulgel (pH 5) ≈ Emulgel (pH 5) > Nurofen® gel. On the other hand, all the formulations exhibited an increase in the average cumulative amount of ibuprofen that permeated the skin when compared to Nurofen® gel. This increase was statistically significant (p < 0.05) for the gel, emulgel and Pheroid™ emulgel at pH 5, as well as the emulgel and Pheroid™ emulgel at pH 7.4. The emulgel at pH 5 exhibited the highest cumulative amount of ibuprofen that permeated the skin. The following rank order for the average cumulative amount released from the formulations and that permeated the skin could be established: Emulgel (pH 5) >> Pheroid™ emulgel (pH 5) > Gel (pH 5) > Emulgel (pH 7.4)> Pheroid™ emulgel (pH 7.4) ≈ Emulgel (pH 7.4) >> Nurofen® gel > Gel (pH 7.4). From this rank order it was clear that a trend was followed where the pH of formulation also played a role in ibuprofen permeation. All the formulations exhibited a higher release rate and flux when compared to Nurofen® gel. This was statistically significant for the emulgel, gel and Pheroid™ emulgel at pH 7.4. The gel at pH 7.4 exhibited the highest release rate and flux. This was observed for the membrane and skin permeation studies. All the formulations (including Nurofen® gel) presented a correlation coefficient (r2) of 0.972 – 0.995 for membrane permeation studies, and 0.950 – 0.978 for skin permeation studies; indicating that the release of ibuprofen from each of the formulations could be described by the Higuchi model. Furthermore, all the formulations exhibited a prolonged lag time compared to Nurofen® gel which indicated that the ibuprofen was retained for a longer time by the base. This was statistically significant (p < 0.05) for the emulgel at pH 7.4, the gel and Pheroid™ emulgel at pH 5. The gel at pH 7.4 exhibited a lag time closest to that of Nurofen® gel and this difference could not be classified as statistically significant (p > 0.286). This was observed for the membrane and skin permeation studies. Nurofen® gel exhibited the highest ibuprofen concentration in the stratum corneum as well as in the epidermis followed by the gel at pH 7.4. However, results obtained for all the formulations indicated that topical as well as transdermal delivery of ibuprofen was achieved. The pH of a formulation plays an important role with respect to API permeation. Ibuprofen is reported to have a pKa value 4.4 (Dollery, 1999:I1); and by application of the Henderson-Hasselbach equation, at pH 5, 20.08% of ibuprofen will be present in its unionised form and at pH 7.4, 0.1% ibuprofen will exist in its unionised form. Since the unionised form of APIs is more lipid soluble than the ionised form, unionised forms of APIs permeate more readily across the lipid membranes (Surber & Smith, 2000:27). Therefore, it would be expected that ibuprofen formulated at pH 5 would be more permeable than formulations at pH 7.4. However, this did not correspond to the results (membrane studies) obtained in this study. It may be attributed to the solubility of ibuprofen in the different formulations. According to the pH-solubility profile of ibuprofen obtained in this study, it was more soluble at pH 7.4 than at pH 5. This was due to the fact that ibuprofen is a weak acidic compound, and for every 3 units away from the pKa-value, the solubility changes 10-fold (Mahato, 2007:14). However, with regard to the skin permeation studies, enhanced permeation was obtained with the formulations prepared at pH 5. This was in accordance with Corrigan et al., (2003:148) who stated that NSAIDs are less soluble and more permeable at low pH values, and more soluble and less permeable at high pH values. This was most probably due to the fact that unionised species, although possessing a lower aqueous solubility than the ionised species, resulted in enhanced skin permeation due to being more lipid-soluble. Finally, stability tests on the different semi-solid formulations for a period of three months at different temperature and humidity conditions were conducted to determine product stability. The formulations were stored at 25 °C/60% RH (relative humidity), 30 °C/60% RH and 40 °C/75% RH. Stability tests included: mass variation, pH, zeta potential, droplet size, visual appearance, assay, and viscosity. No significant change was observed for mass variation, pH, zeta potential and droplet size over the three months for any of the different formulations stored at the different storage conditions. In addition, no significant change in colour was observed for the gel and emulgel formulations at pH 5 and 7.4 over the three months at all the storage conditions. However, it was observed that the formulations containing Pheroid™ showed a drastic change in colour at all the storage conditions. This might have been due to oxidation of certain components present in the Pheroid™ system. Consequently, further investigation is necessary to find the cause of the discolouration and a method to prevent it. The gel formulated at pH 5 depicted the formation of crystals. This might have been due to the fact that the solubility of ibuprofen was exceeded, leading to it precipitating from the formulation. A possible contributing factor to the varying assay values obtained during the study might have been due to non-homogenous sample withdrawal. On the other hand, no significant change was observed for the emulgel and Pheroid™ emulgel formulated at pH 5 and 7.4. The emulgel and Pheroid™ emulgel formulated at pH 5 depicted relative instability (according to the International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements For Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use, ICH) only at 40 °C/75% RH with a change in ibuprofen content of more than 5% (6.78 and 6.46%, respectively). The gel, emulgel and Pheroid™ emulgel at pH 7.4 exhibited the least variation in ibuprofen concentration at all of the storage conditions. This might indicate that the pH at which a semi-solid formulation is produced will have a direct influence on the stability of the product. No significant changes in viscosity (%RSD < 5) was observed for the gel and emulgel formulated at pH 7.4 and stored at 25 °C/60% RH. The remaining formulations at all of the specified storage conditions exhibited a significant change in viscosity (%RSD > 5) with a decrease in viscosity being more pronounced at the higher temperature and humidity storage conditions. A possible contributing factor to the change in viscosity over three months at the specified storage conditions might have been due to the use of Pluronic® F-127 (viscosity enhancer). This viscosity enhancer possesses a melting point of approximately 56 °C (BAST Corporation. s.a). The problem with this might have been the temperature (70 °C) at which the formulations were prepared. The higher preparation temperature might have caused the Pluronic® F-127 to degrade, thereby losing its ability to function appropriately. A balance must be maintained between optimum solubility and maximum stability (Pefile & Smith, 1997:148). Despite the lower skin permeation of the gel formulated at pH 7.4, this formulation performed the best, as it was considered stable (least variation during the 3 month stability test) and the obtained tape stripping results showed that this formulation depicted the highest ibuprofen concentrations in the stratum corneum and epidermis. Thus, topical as well as transdermal delivery were obtained.
Thesis (MSc (Pharmaceutics))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2013.

Thesis (M.S.)--Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, 1997.
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 45-06, page: 2715. Typescript. Abstract precedes thesis as preliminary leaves [1-2]. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 76-80).

Includes abstract.
Includes bibliographical references.
The aim of this study is: to determine whether Emergency Physicians have knowledge to optimally mechanically ventilate the intubated patient.

The author would like to thank Adam Harris, partner at Bowman Gilfillan, Juanitta Calitz, associate professor at the University of Johannesburg, and Riza Moosa, director at Norton Rose Fulbright South Africa, for valuable feedback on a draft of this chapter. The author also benefitted from discussions with Stephen Gamble, chairman of the Loan Markets Association’s Africa Group, and Alex Otto, head of Structured Products and Principle Investments at Standard Bank Group. The material contained herein is intended as a general guide only and is not intended to be a memorandum of law study, nor to provide legal advice, and should not be treated as a substitute for legal advice concerning particular situations. Legal advice should always be sought before taking any action based on the information provided. The publishers, editors, and author bear no responsibility for any errors or omissions contained therein.