Bibliografias temáticas / Moore and Co

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Moore and Co"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 25 de julho de 2024

Última modificação: 30 de julho de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Moore and Co"

Goncalves, Daciberg Lima, e Marek Golasinski. "On co-Moore spaces". MATHEMATICA SCANDINAVICA 83, n.º 1 (1 de setembro de 1998): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/math.scand.a-13841.

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Doman, Ryszard. "Moore G-Spaces Which are not Co-Hopf G-Spaces". Canadian Mathematical Bulletin 32, n.º 3 (1 de setembro de 1989): 365–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cmb-1989-053-9.

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AbstractLet G be a finite group. By a Moore G-space we mean a G-space X such that for each subgroup H of G the fixed point space XH is a simply connected Moore space of type (MH,n), where MH is an abelian group depending on H, and n is a fixed integer. By a co-Hopf G-space we mean a G-space with a G-equivariant comultiplication. In this note it is shown that, in contrast to the non-equivariant case, there exist Moore G-spaces which are not co-Hopf G-spaces.

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Arkowitz, Martin, e Marek Golasiński. "Co-H-structures on equivariant Moore spaces". Fundamenta Mathematicae 146, n.º 1 (1994): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4064/fm-146-1-59-67.

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Xu, Sanzhang, e Jianlong Chen. "The Moore-Penrose inverse in rings with involution". Filomat 33, n.º 18 (2019): 5791–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fil1918791x.

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Let R be a unital ring with involution. In this paper, we first show that for an element a 2 R, a is Moore-Penrose invertible if and only if a is well-supported if and only if a is co-supported. Moreover, several new necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the Moore-Penrose inverse of an element in a ring R are obtained. In addition, the formulae of the Moore-Penrose inverse of an element in a ring are presented.

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Lehnen, Leila. "Planet Earth Strikes Back: Landscapes of Toxicity in Latin American Fiction". Journal of Foreign Languages and Cultures 5, n.º 2 (28 de dezembro de 2021): 022–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.53397/hunnu.jflc.202102003.

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This essay discusses how contemporary Latin American literature (Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia) employs the discourse of toxicity—condensed in the metaphor of bio-engineering and mutation—to process and interrogate what Jason Moore has called the “Capitolecene.” Moore proposes to understand the “accumulation of capital, the pursuit of power, and the co-production of nature in dialectical unity.” This essay considers how the co-production of nature, impelled by greed (a recurring allegory of capitalism) goes terribly wrong by generating toxic biomes. As such, these texts function as ecocritical allegories of the Capitolecene (specifically in its iteration as biocapitalism) and its human and environmental consequences.

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Arkowitz, Martin, e Marek Golasinski. "Co-H-Structures on Moore Spaces of Type (G, 2)". Canadian Journal of Mathematics 46, n.º 4 (1 de agosto de 1994): 673–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cjm-1994-037-0.

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AbstractWe consider the set (of homotopy classes) of co-H-structures on a Moore space M(G,n), where G is an abelian group and n is an integer ≥ 2. It is shown that for n > 2 the set has one element and for n = 2 the set is in one-one correspondence with Ext(G, G ⊗ G). We make a detailed investigation of the co-H-structures on M(G, 2) in the case G = ℤm, the integers mod m. We give a specific indexing of the co-H-structures on M(ℤm, 2) and of the homotopy classes of maps from M(ℤm, 2) to M(ℤn, 2) by means of certain standard homotopy elements. In terms of this indexing we completely determine the co-H-maps from M{ℤm, 2) to M(ℤn, 2) for each co-H-structure on M(ℤm, 2) and on M(ℤn, 2). This enables us to describe the action of the group of homotopy equivalences of M(ℤn, 2) on the set of co-H-structures of M(ℤm, 2). We prove that the action is transitive. From this it follows that if m is odd, all co-H-structures on M(ℤm, 2) are associative and commutative, and if m is even, all co-H-structures on M(ℤm, 2) are associative and non-commutative.

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Stelzer, Manfred. "On certain co–H spaces related to Moore spaces". Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 354, n.º 8 (29 de março de 2002): 3085–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0002-9947-02-02995-1.

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Rostky, George. "The IC's Surprising Birth". Mechanical Engineering 122, n.º 06 (1 de junho de 2000): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2000-jun-5.

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This article reviews the origin and costs of integrated circuits in the semiconductor industry. Sometimes, a significant integrated circuit achievement might not receive history’s recognition because it simply did not work well. The market might politely applaud a new development, but if another came along that was considerably cheaper, it would be seized hungrily. It would become the market leader and later in history's eyes, might appear to have been first. Jean Hoerni from Fairchild Semiconductor, in Mountain View, CA, developed a new transistor with all parts on one plane. He made connections through an insulating and protecting layer of oxide. Fairchild formed two design teams, one under co-founder Cordon Moore, to develop NPN, and one under co-founder Hoerni, who was working for Moore, to develop PNPs. Both projects were successful—Moore’s NPN, the 2N967, the first high-performance silicon transistor, and Hoerni’s PNP, the 2Nl132. But the NPN was easier to make at first, so Moore chose that one for IBM. Today, ICs house millions of transistors at costs of a fraction of a mil per transistor.

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Cross, Frank, e Anthony Echelle. "George A. Moore, 1899-1999". Copeia 2001, n.º 1 (fevereiro de 2001): 305–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1643/0045-8511(2001)001[0305:o]2.0.co;2.

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Ruibal, Rudolfo, Vaughn H. Shoemaker e Margaret M. Stewart. "Historical Perspectives: JOHN A. MOORE". Copeia 2001, n.º 4 (dezembro de 2001): 1155–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1643/0045-8511(2001)001[1155:hpjam]2.0.co;2.

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Moore and Co"

Verliat, Jérôme. "Transformation de Aluthge et vecteurs extrémaux". Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00733771.

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Cette thèse s'articule autour de deux thèmes : une transformation de B(H) introduite par Aluthge et la méthode d'Ansari-Enflo. La première partie fait l'objet de l'étude de la transformation d'Aluthge qui a eu un impact important ces dernières années en théorie des opérateurs. Des résultats optimaux sur la stabilité d'un certain nombre de classes d'opérateurs, telles que la classe des isométries partielles et les classes associées au comportement asymptotique d'un opérateur, sont fournis. Nous étudions également l'évolution d'invariants opératoriels, tels que le polynôme minimal, la fonction minimum, l'ascente et la descente, sous l'action de la transformation ; nous comparons plus précisément les suites des noyaux et images relatives aux itérés d'un opérateur et de sa transformée de Aluthge. La deuxième partie est l'occasion d'étudier la théorie d'Ansari-Enflo, qui a permis de gros progrès pour le problème du sous-espace hyper-invariant. Nous développons plus particulièrement la notion fondatrice de la méthode, celle de vecteur extrémal. La localisation et une nouvelle caractérisation de ces vecteurs sont données. Leur régularité et leur robustesse, au regard de différents paramètres, sont éprouvées. Enfin, nous comparons les vecteurs extrémaux d'un shift à poids et ceux associés à sa transformée d'Aluthge. Cette étude aboutit à la construction d'une suite de vecteurs extrémaux associés aux itérés de la transformation d'Aluthge, pour laquelle certaines propriétés sont mises en évidence.

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Brauer, Janin, e Anna Schmidt. "Let's start co-creating! : Establishing more successful collaborations between influencers and companies through co-creation". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-149316.

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Influencer marketing has become a buzz word within the industry over the last few years. However, marketers claim that the industry needs to focus on a more quality-driven approach for brand collaborations instead of just looking after follower numbers and the potential brand awareness guaranteed by them. Therefore, the aspects and interests behind the collaborations of companies and influencers become of more importance. This research project aims for gathering more insights on the current and future collaboration practices in order to answer the question of how potential conflicts of interest between companies and influencers can be better managed. The choice of this research topic was driven by the fact that existing literature approaching influencer marketing and the collaboration practices between companies and influencers so far mainly focuses on the company’s perspective and thereby leaves out the interests of the influencers engaging in brand collaborations. Thereby, a research gap was identified that clearly emphasises the influencers’ perspective on currentcollaboration practices and expectations for future collaborations. Thus, the influencers’ perspective on potential conflicts of interest and critical aspects within collaborations were analysed in order to develop suggestions for better managing conflicts of interests between those two parties in the future. In order to gather the necessary insights qualitative interviews among seven Instagram influencers and two representatives from influencer marketing agencies were conducted. The findings of this thesis revealed three main critical aspects for successful future collaborations between companies and influencers to manage potential conflicts of interest; a stronger focus on a qualitative fit, a more transparent communication and a knowledge improvement about the influencer marketing business. In connection to the existing literature the findings suggested that the co-creation of brands and the building of brand partnerships can support the management of potential conflicts of interest and furthermore help to prevent them from the beginning on. From a theoretical perspective this thesis bridged the identified research gap by analysing the collaboration between companies and influencers from an influencer perspective and thereby suggested the use of co-creation as a theoretical framework for managing conflicts of interest within brand collaborations. Moreover, the findings revealed practical implications for the influencer marketing industry in regards to the need of more interactive dialogues, a more qualitative selection of collaboration partners and the necessity for a deeper examination and knowledge improvement of the influencer marketing industry in the future.

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Burns, Charlotte Jennie. "More power, not less? : the European Parliament and co-decision". Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251311.

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Eriksson, Anna, e Marcus Nilsson. "Co-operation between different units to make the purchasing process of indirect material more effective". Thesis, Växjö University, School of Mathematics and Systems Engineering, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-509.

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Organisations must change in order to be able to follow the expansion in the world and be competitive along with other organisations at the global market. To successfully efficient the organisations reduce their purchasing costs for material and products. One way to reduce the purchasing costs is to centralise all purchases in an organisation. When a big organisation does that, they use, among other things, the economies of scale. (Personal communication,Department Manager, 2005-06-17 and Senior adviser, IMS ITP, 2005-08-15)

While studying Information Logistics, 140 p, at the Centrum för Informationslogistik in Ljungby, has IKEA IT been our co-operating company. When we talked with our Department Manager during our internship, she describes co-operation problems between the units when they purchase IT-related indirect material. Indirect material is products that support the daily work within the organisation.

Since IKEA recently started a central purchasing function for indirect material our assignment was to see how IKEA could be more efficient when purchasing IT-related indirect material. Different units at IKEA are involved during central purchases of IT-related indirect material. The fact that many conflicts arise when different units are to co-operate is well known (Gadde & Håkansson, 1998). We found this very interesting and therefore our chose of subject.

The co-operation conflicts that have arose during our investigation shows clear signals in the theory about why they arise. According to Danermark (2000) it is more a rule than an exception that it anticipates a competition. Different occupational groups have different prestige and power, the bigger the difference is the bigger is the probability that a problem regarding co-operation arise.

One difficulty with centralized purchases is to get the different units at the organisation to co-operate. Co-operation problems could be caused by many factors for example did the different units use different terminologies and could therefore be misunderstood.(Gadde & Håkansson, 1998)

Unique for IKEA’s organisation is that all different units work against the same business concept, goal and vision (Personal communication, Senior adviser, 2005-08-15). As long as the involved units are independent and do not have identical purposes will there always be conflicts (Gadde & Håkansson, 1998). Heide, Johansson and Simonsson (2005) considers that the visions are build up on different goals. These goals are in its parts build up on a number of strategies.

All IKEA-units struggle towards the same vision and goal, but the different units use different strategies to reach the goals. This different strategy creates conflicts when the different IKEA-units should co-operate.

To make the most optimized purchase for IKEA should the purchasing department handle the contacts with the suppliers (Personal communication, Purchase Process Manager, 2005-08-27). That generates a conflict when the other involved units also want to make the first contact (Personal communication, Process Owner, 2005-09-07 and Project Manager 2005-09-23). One problem is that the purchasing department today have a lack of resources and do not have time to handle all purchases and delegate some purchases to the other involved units. This gives a double message about how IKEA want the purchasing process to work.

Organisationer har blivit tvingade att effektivisera sina verksamheter, för att vara konkurrenskraftiga på marknaden. För att lyckas med detta behöver organisationen sänka kostnaderna, på material och produkter som organisationen köper in. Ett sätt att effektivisera och sänka inköpskostnaden är att centralisera inköpen. När en stor organisation gör detta utnyttjar de bland annat skalfördelarna. (Personlig kommunikation, Department Manager, 2005-06-17 och Senior adviser, IMS ITP, 2005-08-15)

Vi har under våran utbildning, Informationslogistik 140p, haft IKEA IT som fadderföretag. Efter att vi genomfört en 20 veckors praktik på IKEA IT beslutade vi tillsammans med våran dåvarande chef att vi skulle skriva våran C-uppsats om hur IKEA kan genom bättre samverkan och kommunikation effektivisera sina inköp av indirekt material. IKEA: s centraliserade inköpsavdelning är nyuppstartad och det finns ännu ingen inarbetad arbetsrutin hur ett inköp skall gå till.

Då IKEA nyligen startat upp sin centrala inköpsenhet för indirekt material, blev vår uppgift att se till hur IKEA kan bli mer ffektiva när de skall köpa in IT-relaterat indirekt material. Olika enheter inom IKEA är involverade under inköpsprocessen. Att det uppstår konflikter när olika enheter skall samarbeta är väl känt sedan innan (Gadde & Håkansson, 1998). Vi fann detta intressant och därav vårt val av ämne.

Enligt Danermark (2000) är det snarare en regel än ett undan tag att det förekommer konkurrens inom en organisation. Olika yrkesgrupper har olika prestige och makt, ju större dessa skillnader är desto större är sannolikheten att problem med samverkan uppstår. Innan inköpsavdelningen för indirekt material startades hanterade de olika enheterna själva sina inköp. Detta medförde att det förekom flera leverantörsrelationer från flera olika enheter.

En av svårigheterna med centraliserade inköp, är att få organisationens olika enheter att samverka. Samverkningsproblem kan bero på många faktorer, exempelvis att de enheterna använder sig av olika terminologier och därför missuppfattar varandra. (Gadde & Håkansson,1998)

Unikt för IKEA organisationen är att alla dess enheter arbetar mot ett och samma mål (Personlig kommunikation, Senior adviser, 2005-08-15). Så länge de involverade parterna är självständiga och inte har identiska målsättningar, kommer det alltid att finnas konflikter (Gadde & Håkansson, 1998). Heide, Johansson och Simonsson (2005) anser att visionen byggs upp av olika mål. Dessa mål bygger i sin tur på ett antal strategier. Alla enheter inom IKEA strävar efter samma vision och mål, men de olika enheterna använder olika strategier för att uppnå dessa mål. Detta leder också till konflikter då de olika enheterna inte är ense om vilka inköp som skall prioriteras.

IKEA vill att den första leverantörskontakten skall tas av inköpsavdelningen, detta för att inköp och förhandlingsprocessen skall bli så optimal som möjligt för IKEA organisationen

(Personlig kommunikation, Purchase Process Manager, 2005-08-27). De andra involverade enheterna motsäger sig detta då de anser att de behöver kontakta leverantören av olika anledningar innan en inköpsförhandling påbörjas (Personlig kommunikation, Process Owner, 2005-09-07 och Project Manager 2005-09-23). Ett problem är att inköpsavdelningen idag har en resursbrist i form av tid, därav överlåter de vissa inköp till de andra enheterna. Detta leder till ett dubbelt budskap om hur inköpsprocessen skall gå till.

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Andersson, Johannes, e Matilda Pettersson. "IT IS MORE THAN WHAT MEETS THE EYE : Exploring Immersion & Co-Experience in Holographic Art". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för informatik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-185233.

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With the growing interest in digital ways to experience art exhibitions, HCI and especially experience-centred design research have in recent years begun to show promising results when implementing holograms into the social dynamics found in art exhibitions. However, as to why holograms can enhance engagement and immersion, more research can be done. This thesis seeks to explore holograms' unique characteristics through an iterative experience-centred approach through the theoretical lens of Flow and its ability to prompt for co-experience. In two studies with eight participants, a design workshop and a mini-exhibition, we uncovered four unique characteristics and two takeaways regarding its potential to design for co-experience. The results indicated that holograms were perceived as immersive and presented properties related not only to the hologram but also the environment, as to why. It was concluded that even though holograms can benefit art exhibitions, the social aspects could be explored further.

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Wennberg, DiGasper Sofia. "Natural resource management in an institutional disorder : the development of adaptive co-management systems of moose in Sweden /". Luleå : Division of Political Science, Department of Business Administration and Social Sciences, Luleå University of Technology, 2008. http://epubl.luth.se/1402-1544/2008/52.

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Beck, Anna-Carrie H. "“MORE THAN JUST A BOX”: THE CO-CREATION OF SOCIAL IDENTITY WITHIN HISPANIC-CAUCASIAN MULTIETHNIC FAMILY SYSTEMS". UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/comm_etds/75.

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Approximately 15% of all new marriages in the United States in 2010 were between spouses that shared different racial or ethnic backgrounds from one another. Socha and Diggs (1999) began to examine race as both an outcome of family communication as well as a factor that influences children's communication development in families because of the social pressure multiethnic families endure to fit a nuclear family model. This study utilized dyadic interviews of eleven multiethnic parent couples (N = 22 individuals; 11 dyads) in order to gain a deeper understanding of Hispanic-Caucasian multiethnic family systems. Communication in families plays a foundational role in many aspects of society and socialization of the young. However, slim research has addressed how communication in families affects the understandings of ethnicity and the formation of social identities as a social construction (see Hecht, Collier, & Ribeau, 1993; Socha & Diggs, 1999; Socha, Sanchez-Hucles, Bromley, & Kelly, 1995). Researchers in the social sciences, especially in communication, must recognize that the sanctuary of the home may be generating the keys to understanding problems concerning social identity formation and diversity. Thus, there is a need for communication research at the crossroads of ethnicity, family, and identity. This dissertation highlights family factors that may influence Hispanic-Caucasian multiethnic children’s social identities as well as family communication within Hispanic-Caucasian multiethnic family systems. This study explicates multiethnic families through the lens of communication accommodation theory (CAT; Giles, 1973), social identity theory (SIT; Tajfel & Turner, 1979), and self-categorization theory (SCT; Turner, 1985; Turner, 1987), explicitly overviewing the intersection of interpersonal and intergroup communication (Giles, 2012). This study provides insights to both theoretical expansion and practical application within Hispanic-Caucasian multiethnic family systems. Ultimately, this study addresses questions such as: a) How do Hispanic-Caucasian multiethnic family systems communicate surrounding topics of race and ethnicity, b) How do Hispanic-Caucasian multiethnic families discuss components of social identity (e.g., ethnic identification for multiethnic children), and c) What challenges are unique to Hispanic-Caucasian multiethnic family systems?

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Stivanello, Pietro <1996&gt. "Co-benefits of Plus Energy Buildings: more than just energy efficiency to advocate for tomorrow's building technology". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/18850.

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According to the International Energy Agency, buildings and building sector are responsible for over one-third of global final energy consumption and nearly 40% of total direct and indirect CO2 emissions. Guided by greater awareness and new policies, the European construction sector has entered a period of transition that will lead it towards greater energy efficiency with a consequent reduction in consumption and emissions. This is also one of the goals of Cultural-E, an EU-funded project, which aims to define modular and replicable solutions for Plus Energy Buildings (PEBs). These buildings are the next step after the n-NZEBs (near and Net Zero Energy Buildings). Starting from for climate and cultural differences analysis, the project aims to develop technologies and solution sets that are tailorable to specific contexts and energy demands. PEBs are equipped with cutting edge technologies, which cost is not only justifiable by the energy saving. Other benefits, and related monetary values, can be find in their implementation. After a careful research of the available literature, it will be addressed the definition of "co-benefit”, identifying and describing them in the context of Plus Energy Buildings. This is the first step to set a reproducible methodology suitable for co-benefits quantification, in order to give a more accurate estimation of the true potential of this type of buildings and related technologies. The importance that the quality of the indoor environment (thermal, visual, acoustic and air quality) has for users will also be addressed, particularly during this period of global pandemic due to the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The reduction of energy consumption and carbon emissions in the building sector is an important target for actions meant to mitigate the climate changes. Nevertheless, this cannot be done at the expenses of healthy and comfortable indoor conditions.

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Grönkvist, Stefan. "All CO2 molecules are equal, but some CO2 molecules are more equal than others". Doctoral thesis, KTH, Energiprocesser, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-452.

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This thesis deals with some challenges related to the mitigation of climate change and the overall aim is to present and assess different possibilities for the mitigation of climate change by: • Suggesting some measures with a potential to abate net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, • Discussing ideas for how decision-makers could tackle some of the encountered obstacles linked to these measures, and • Pointing at some problems with the current Kyoto framework and suggesting modifications of it. The quantification of the net CO2 effect from a specific project, frequently referred to as emissions accounting, is an important tool to evaluate projects and strategies for mitigating climate change. This thesis discusses different emissions accounting methods. It is concluded that no single method ought to be used for generalisation purposes, as many factors may affect the real outcome for different projects. The estimated outcome is extremely dependent on the method chosen and, thus, the suggested approach is to apply a broader perspective than the use of a particular method for strategic decisions. The risk of losing the integrity of the Kyoto Protocol when over-simplified emissions accounting methods are applied for the quantification of emission credits that can be obtained by a country with binding emissions targets for projects executed in a country without binding emission targets is also discussed. Driving forces and obstacles with regard to energy-related co-operations between industries and district heating companies have been studied since they may potentially reduce net GHG emissions. The main conclusion is that favourable techno-economic circumstances are not sufficient for the implementation of a co-operation; other factors like people with the true ambition to co-operate are also necessary. How oxy-fuel combustion for CO2 capture and storage (CCS) purposes may be much more efficiently utilised together with some industrial processes than with power production processes is also discussed. As cost efficiency is relevant for the Kyoto framework, this thesis suggests that CCS performed on CO2 from biomass should be allowed to play on a level playing field with CCS from fossil sources, as the outcome for the atmosphere is independent of the origin of the CO2.
QC 20101015

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Niklas, Sandor. "Co-Creation : A platform to create more loyal and long-term customer relationships in the aviation supply industry". Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för kvalitetsteknik, maskinteknik och matematik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-31751.

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Syftet med denna studie har varit att bidra till ökad medvetenhet, förståelse och kunskap om Co-Creation. Genom att fokusera på flygindustrin som är mycket bekant för författaren är syftet med studien och forskningen att bättre förstå hur flygbolagen ser på samverkan och fördelar eller potentiella nackdelar med att använda Co-Creation för att driva ett mer integrerat samarbete mellan kunderna och leverantörer. Datainsamling har skett genom en blandad metoddesign som fångade både kvantitativ och kvalitativ data. Deltagarna i studien är alla från flygindustrin. Totalt deltog 43 studieobjekt i denna studie. Resultaten illustrerar att det för närvarande finns en begränsad nivå av samverkansaktivitet inom flygindustrin, men de flesta deltagarna bedömer att det finns stora fördelar med Co-Creation. Resultatet indikerar att respondenterna anser att Co-Creation är absolut nödvändigt för att driva innovation, skapa en samarbetsmiljö och ett verktyg för leverantörer att bättre förstå både flygbolagens behov och krav samt passagerarnas behov och krav. Denna studie kommer att gynna både leverantör och flygbolag genom att samarbete och partnerskap kan baseras på gemensamma värderingar, överenskommelser och mål. Resultatet kan ytterligare ses representera leverantörsrelationer mer generellt och därigenom gynna alla som bättre vill förstå hur Co-Creation kan användas för att förbättra och expandera leverantörs- och kundengagemang.
Sammanfattning: The purpose of this study has been to contribute to greater awareness, understanding and knowledge on Co-Creation. By focusing on the aviation supply industry which is very familiar to the author, the aim with the study and research is to better understand how airlines view Co-Creation and the benefits or potential drawbacks of using Co-Creation to drive more integrated collaboration between customers and suppliers. This is a study with data collection utilizing a Mixed Method Design Survey that captured both Quantitative as well as Qualitative information and input. The participants in the study are all from the aviation industry. In total 43 study objects participated in this research. The results illustrate that there is currently only a limited level of Co-Creation activity in the aviation supply industry, however the vast majority of participants’ assess that there are significant benefits with Co-Creation. The result indicate that airline respondents believe that Co-Creation is imperative to drive innovation, create a more collaborative environment and a tool for suppliers to better understand both the airlines needs and requirements as well as the needs and requirements of the airlines passengers. This study will benefit both supplier and airlines by collaborating and partnering can be based on common values, understandings and goals. The result can be further extrapolated to represent supplier customer relationships as a whole and further benefit anyone who would like to better understand how Co-Creation can be used in improving and expanding supplier and customer engagement.

2017-08-16

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Livros sobre o assunto "Moore and Co"

Eberhart, L. D. The collecting of Deringers manufactured by Moore, National, and Colt. Gainesville, GA: Vanns Tavern Press, 2011.

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Moore, Cornelius L. Cornie: The Civil War letters of Lt. Cornelius L. Moore, Co. I, 57th Regiment, New York State Volunteers. Editado por Moore Gilbert C. 1919- e Crew Roger Thomas. [Chattanooga, Tenn.]: G.C. Moore, Jr., 1989.

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Martina, Droth, Curtis Penelope, Henry Moore Institute (Leeds, England) e J. Paul Getty Museum, eds. Taking shape: Finding sculpture in the decorative arts : an exhibition co-organised by the Henry Moore Institute, Leeds and the J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, California. Leeds: Henry Moore Institute, 2009.

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Company, Moose Mountain Oil. Prospectus of the Moose Mountain Oil Co. Ltd. Calgary: Standard Pub. Co., 1996.

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Women, in Co-operatives Forum (1997 Moose Jaw Sask ). Proceedings from the Women in Co-operatives Forum: 7-8 November 1997, Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan. [Saskatoon]: Centre for the Study of Co-operatives, University of Saskatchewan, 1998.

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Jensen, Anthony, Greg Patmore e Ermanno C. Tortia, eds. Cooperative Enterprises in Australia and Italy. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-868-2.

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This book arises from a three-year comparative research program concerning co-operative enterprises in Australia and Italy. The book explores the historical development, legal framework and the peak organisations of co-operatives in the two countries. Specific comparative chapters focus on consumer, credit, and worker-producer co-operatives. The book deepens the analysis of co-operatives by containing chapters that examine specific theoretical and empirical issues such as the theory of co-operative firms as collective entrepreneurial action. Monographic chapters include more in depth analysis of specific typologies of co-operatives, such as social and community oriented co-operatives, some of which were created to contrast organized crime in Southern Italy. The book concludes with an assessment of the implications of the project for public policy.

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The Moore Co NC Activity Book. Gallopade International, 2005.

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Survey, United States Geological. Moore quadrangle, Oklahoma--Cleveland Co., 1995: 7.5 series (topographic). For sale by the Survey, 2000.

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Pruitt, A. B., e Albert Bruce Pruitt. Abstracts of Land Entries: Moore Co. NC (1784-1797). A B P Abstracts, 1990.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Moore and Co"

Hecht, Ben. "Co-Creating More Livable Cities". In Managing for Social Impact, 157–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46021-5_9.

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Maurice, Lilli Carlotta Sophie. "Alternative Approaches for more Co-responsibility". In Corporate Social Responsibility, 45–55. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39113-3_4.

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Taylor, Carol A. "Unfolding: Co-Conspirators, Contemplations, Complications and More". In Posthumanism and Higher Education, 1–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14672-6_1.

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Iscoff, Dana. "Co-parent therapy and the parenting plan as transitional phenomena*". In More About Couples on the Couch, 225–41. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003265023-17.

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Li, Hui, e Xin Yang. "Interpretation of Network Sovereignty". In Co-governed Sovereignty Network, 29–60. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2670-8_2.

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AbstractIn recent years, with the integration of the Internet and various economic and social fields, the security situation in cyberspace has been changing rapidly. There are more and more network games at the national level and the network attack and defense have become more intense. Network sovereignty has become one of sovereignty that all states are striving for. Cyber war against national targets has emerged and will not abate. Major countries have successively set up cyberspace forces. These facts have demonstrated the existence of a new frontier for humanity, national interests, and digital sovereignty in cyberspace, and demonstrated the absence of international rules or laws that effectively coordinate the management of this space. The chaos in the online media during the US presidential election in 2020, in which the incumbent US president has been banned from several public accounts by major online social media, shows that there is still a long way to go in terms of citizens’ digital human rights and the reasonable and orderly legislative and judicial administration of domestic cyberspace management. All of these topics are discussed in detail in this chapter.

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Shmueli, Avi. "Discussion of “Co-parent therapy and the parenting plan as transitional phenomena”". In More About Couples on the Couch, 242–50. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003265023-18.

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Takahashi, Monami, Hiroki Tanaka, Hayato Yamana e Tatsuo Nakajima. "Virtual Co-Eating: Making Solitary Eating Experience More Enjoyable". In Entertainment Computing – ICEC 2017, 460–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66715-7_63.

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Farías, Ignacio, Tomás Sánchez Criado e Felix Remter. "How would animals and architects co-design if we built the right contract?" In Design For More-Than-Human Futures, 92–102. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003319689-7.

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Bourguignon, Nick, Irene Leonardelli, Enid Still, Ingrid L. Nelson e Andrea J. Nightingale. "More-Than-Human Co-becomings: The Interdependencies of Water, Embodied Subjectivities and Ethics". In Contours of Feminist Political Ecology, 129–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20928-4_6.

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AbstractIn this chapter, we explore the politics of interdependencies through situated entanglements with water. Framing more-than-human interdependencies within feminist political ecology means starting from an understanding of relationality. Drawing on research with waters and communities in Maharashtra, India and the Tagus River in Spain, we focus on the co-constitution of embodied subjectivities with the more-than-human, addressing issues of well-being, illness and ecological change in contemporary waterscapes. In doing so we explore the contradictions, tensions and ethical implications of situated more-than-human co-becomings.

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Sullivan, D. M., S. C. Fransen, A. I. Bary e C. G. Cogger. "Slow-Release Nitrogen from Composts: The Bulking Agent is More Than Just Fluff". In Beneficial Co-Utilization of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial by-Products, 319–25. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5068-2_28.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Moore and Co"

Collaert, Nadine. "More Moore: From device scaling to 3D integration and system-technology co-optimization". In 2017 Silicon Nanoelectronics Workshop (SNW). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/snw.2017.8242328.

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Grenouillet, L., B. De Salvo, L. Brunet, J. Coignus, C. Tabone, J. Mazurier, C. Le Royer et al. "Smart co-integration of light sensitive layers with FDSOI transistors for More than Moore applications". In 2014 IEEE SOI-3D-Subthreshold Microelectronics Technology Unified Conference (S3S). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/s3s.2014.7028245.

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Butka, P., J. Pocsova e J. Pocs. "Reduction ratio for GOSCL constrained by Moore co-families on object set". In 2015 IEEE 13th International Symposium on Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics (SAMI). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sami.2015.7061883.

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Mitchell, Kimberly, Xiaopeng Zhao, Robert Bray, Luke Macdougall, Ella Hosse e Matt Rightsell. "Co-Designing a Friendly Robot to Ease Dementia". In 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003141.

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Currently the majority of care provided to a person living with Alzheimer’s disease or related dementia (ADRD) is from a family caregiver. There are approximately 55 million older adults in the world living with AD [1]. By 2030, there is estimated to be 8.4 million Americans living with Alzheimer’s [2]. Due to impaired memory and cognitive function, persons with ADRD often face pressing challenges such as loneliness, social isolation, anxiety, depression, and stress, which in turn accelerate cognitive and functional decline, increase premature mortality, and significantly reduce quality of life in these persons [3-6]. Our project aims to develop a scalable, personalized, accessible tool, named friendly robot to ease dementia (FRED), to engage with persons with ADRD and alleviate their challenges. Using state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics techniques, FRED will assist with cognitive enrichment and physical activity to improve activities of daily living and quality of life for persons with ADRD and their care partners.By incorporating human centered design methods, our research engages the caregiving and Alzheimer and dementia community in the design of a non-drug intervention. Our paper will share results from our participatory focus group, which included people with ADRD and their caregivers (n12), in the assistance of the design and interactions of FRED.A thinking-aloud protocol was adopted once we had a prototype of FRED to share, where users were able to express freely any problems and/or concerns during interaction. Insights from the thinking-aloud results were used to improve the user interface design to enable the users and robot to interact and collaborate in an effective, natural way. Additional focus groups with our improved design are forthcoming.From our first stakeholder focus group, we have identified that ADRD patients need structure, organization, and routine. Initial reactions of the social robot were positive and supportive. Feedback from the focus group was carefully documented and the results will be shared in our paper.[1] World Health Organization, Dementia, 09/20/2022, Available from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dementia [2] J. Resendez, S. Monroe, A Vision for Equity in Alzheimer’s Research in 2020, UsAgainstAlzheimer’s; [02/20/2022], Available from https://www.usagainstalzheimers.org/blog/vision-equity-alzheimers-research2020. [3] E.B. Larson, C. Stroud, Meeting the Challenge of Caring for Person’s Living with Dementia and their Care Partners and Caregivers: A Way Forward, Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2021. [4] P.N. Bennett, W. Wang, M. Moore, C.Nagle, Care Partner: A Concept Analysis, Nursing Outlook, Vol. 65, No. 2, pp. 184-194, 2017 [5] National Institute on Aging. Basics of Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia, Available from https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/what-is-dementia [6] A. Atri, The Alzheimer’s Disease Clinical Spectrum: Diagnosis and Management. Medical Clinics, Vol. 103, No 2, pp. 263-293, 2019

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Cruz Torres, Mario Henrique, Tony Van Beers e Tom Holvoet. "(No) more design patterns for multi-agent systems". In the compilation of the co-located workshops. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2095050.2095083.

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Lu, Zhanshu, e Raymond Young. "PEOPLE SKILLS, ORGANISATIONAL SKILLS, OR TECHNICAL SKILLS? WHICH COMPETENCIES ARE MORE IMPORTANT FOR PROJECT SUCCESS?" In 10th IPMA Research conference: Value co-creation in the project society. International Project Management Association, Serbian Project Management Association, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56889/ubcs8467.

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Researchers have found that soft skills are crucial in improving the project success rate. However, there is a long “shopping list” of skills proposed and no consensus on which soft skills are most critical. This research explores this issue in an international survey of 236 respondents, 78 of whom are project managers with 10+ years of experience. Multiple linear regression methods are used to explore the correlation between competency and project success and find that strategy and leadership alone explain 48.6% of the variance for project success. Technical skills and the other soft-skills were not found to be statistically important for project success. The surprising conclusion is that project success may not be dependent on the many factors listed in the literature but can be simply described by the equation below where S is Strategy, L is Leadership and € is the residual: Project success = 16 S + 20 L + €

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Fitzgerald, A. S. "Co-operative engineering - helping partnerships work more successfully". In 4th International Conference on Advanced Factory Automation (Factory 2000). IEE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19940924.

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Grimm, Daniel, Marc Schindewolf, David Kraus e Eric Sax. "Co-simulate no more: The CARLA V2X Sensor". In 2024 IEEE Intelligent Vehicle Symposium (IV). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iv55156.2024.10588488.

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Lu, Xiankai, Wenguan Wang, Chao Ma, Jianbing Shen, Ling Shao e Fatih Porikli. "See More, Know More: Unsupervised Video Object Segmentation With Co-Attention Siamese Networks". In 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2019.00374.

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Cheng, Huang-Jia, Yuan-Shin Hwang, Rong-Guey Chang e Cheng-Wei Chen. "Trading Conditional Execution for More Registers on ARM Processors". In 2010 IEEE/IFIP 8th International Conference on Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing (EUC) (Co-Located with CSE 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/euc.2010.18.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Moore and Co"

Smyth, Clara, e Shona Bates. Would adopting more co-governance arrangements with communities build public trust? Australia and New Zealand School of Government, abril de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54810/zllk8645.

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This scoping study is the first component of a larger ANZSOG-sponsored research project examining co-governance practices and especially trust between governments and communities. Its purpose is to identify methods to operationalise and implement co-governance, and expectations of co-governance outcomes. This report presents the findings of the scoping study and identifies general principles that can be applied to different contexts, and includes illustrative examples of co-governance in specific jurisdictions and policy areas. The project is being undertaken by the Social Policy Research Centre (SPRC), UNSW Sydney, funded by ANZSOG and key NSW Government Agencies (the NSW Department of Premier and Cabinet, as well as Customer Service, Regional NSW, and the NSW Public Service Commission).

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Cedergren, Elin, Diana Huynh, Andrea Morf e John Moodie. Strengthening regional resilience through adaptive collaboration: A case study on the fisheries co-management Northern Bohuslän. Nordregio, setembro de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/pb2020:5.2001-3876.

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This policy brief examines how co-management arrangements within small-scale fisheries can play a key role in enhancing sectoral and regional resilience. Despite major challenges, “multi-stakeholder collaborations” - such as co-management - demonstrate the potential for innovative knowledge transfer and strategic adaptation processes within the fisheries sector. The focus here is on Co-management Northern Bohuslän (Samförvaltning Norra Bohuslän), which promotes sustainable local fisheries and blue growth on Sweden’s west coast. The case illustrates how, under appropriate conditions, participatory local efforts can significantlycontribute to sustainability and resilience. The policy brief presents findings on related challenges and opportunities, including recommendations on future directions for the co-management initiative itself, and more general suggestions for co-management as a means to promote sectoral and regional resilience in the Nordic region.

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Haider, Huma. Malaria, HIV and TB in Nigeria: Epidemiology and Disease Control Challenges. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), dezembro de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.040.

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Nigeria has the world’s highest number of people affected by malaria and the world’s second largest human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS burden. There is a high occurrence of co-infection of malaria in HIV patients (Gumel et al., 2021). Nigeria is also ranked as one of the thirty high tuberculosis (TB) and TB-HIV co-infection burden countries in the world (Odume et al., 2020, 8). Co-infection can make each disease more severe and potentially more infectious (Gumel et al., 2021; Jemikalajah et al., 2021; Chukwuocha et al., 2019). This rapid literature review highlights key aspects of the epidemiology of malaria, HIV and TB in Nigeria, in addition to challenges in controlling the three diseases, in terms of prevention, detection and treatment. This is part of a series of reports looking into Epidemiology of Malaria, human immune deficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) across a set of African Nations.

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Hoy, Andreas, Åsa Gerger Swartling e Elin Leander. Adopting a user-oriented approach to make climate information more accessible across Europe. Stockholm Environment Institute, março de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2022.009.

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Research from the ClimVis Europe project shows that climate information must be presented in more effective ways to reduce climate risks and support adaptation. Users need information that is easy to access, in their own language, and designed to help them make connections between real-time weather events and long-term climate developments. Users of weather and climate data in Europe are aware of only a few (if any) relevant, available tools that provide them with the insights into current, future and long-term meteorological trends that they seek. However, efforts to boost awareness of available tools, while important, will not be enough to meet user demands. Providers of climate information need to consult with stakeholders to co-develop new tools to meet needs and support the uptake of information. Existing European tools have two key shortcomings: limited language and insufficient context. The provision of climate information exclusively in English excludes many users (especially at local and regional levels and in Eastern Europe and Russia). Tools do not link real-time extreme weather with long-term past or future climate trends; such connections are essential to assess climate change-related impacts and adaptation needs. We interpret the results as a call to action, to enhance related communication that is fundamental to the need to reduce climate risks and support adaptation.

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Gustafsson, Marcus, e Stephanie Cordova. Värdeskapande av koldioxid från biogasproduktion. Linköping University Electronic Press, setembro de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/9789180753838.

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arbon dioxide (CO₂) has a negative impact on the climate, but it also has several practical areas of use. Many industrial processes emit CO₂ in high concentrations, which could be captured to mitigate emissions while also creating valuable products. One example of such a process is biogas upgrading – a process separating renewable gases, where methane is taken care of for use as vehicle fuel or industrial energy carrier, while CO₂ is released into the atmosphere. The aim of this project has been to chart alternatives and technologies for taking care of green CO₂ from biogas upgrading, so-called carbon capture and utilization (CCU), and to investigate the conditions for applying these in a Swedish context. The work has been guided by the following research questions: * How large is the current and future potential for CCU from biogas production? * What are the possible areas of use for CO₂ from biogas production? * What factors influence the choice of areas of use for CO₂ from biogas production? * How large is the environmental benefit of CCU from biogas production? To answer these questions, calculations of potentials, a multi-criteria assessment and a life cycle assessment were carried out, based on the Swedish biogas production. A reference group comprising representatives for large Swedish companies within biogas production and biogas upgrading technology was used to enable coproduction and networking between the research group and the business sector. The production of CO₂ from biogas was estimated to 160,000 ton/year in 2020, with potential to increase to 540,000 – 840,000 ton/year in a few years and 790,000 – 1,230,000 ton/year in a longer perspective, as a consequence of an expected increase in the Swedish biogas production. A large share of the CO₂ is however produced at relatively small upgrading facilities, which could limit the feasibility for CCU due to high costs for investment and operation. Adding hydrogen to transform all the CO₂ into methane could potentially increase the methane production from biogas from 2 to 3 TWh/year in a short-term perspective and from 11 to 17 TWh/year in a long-term perspective, given sufficient access to hydrogen. Other ways of utilizing CO₂ from biogas include production of biomass or chemicals, concrete curing, pH control of process water and use as a refrigerant. The choice of CCU options can be influenced by environmental, technical, economic and policy-related aspects. From the biogas producers’ perspective, methanation is the option that is the most compatible with the existing production system and business model, while other solutions usually involve another actor taking care of the CO₂. Hydrogen is required for methanation as well as for production of chemicals. Another limiting factor are the high purity requirements on all CO₂ that is distributed and sold on the market. The geographical distribution of the production plants can also be a challenge. Several CCU options can improve the environmental performance of biogas by replacing fossil-based products. The potential climate impact is the lowest if the CO₂ is methanized with renewable hydrogen or mineralized in concrete, but other forms of environmental impact can also be reduced by applying these or other CCU options. For comparison, permanent storage of CO₂ in geological formations (carbon capture and storage, CCS) only reduces the climate impact, while it increases other forms of environmental impact. Furthermore, permanently storing biogenic CO₂ can make it difficult to reduce the use of fossil CO₂ and transition to a more sustainable society. The need for carbon in many essential processes and products suggests that biogenic CO₂ should be utilized and not stored.

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López Egaña, Juan Felipe. Can States Continue to Govern the New Citizenry Using Old Paradigms?: The Political Challenges of Open Government in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, abril de 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007961.

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The concept of Open Government has emerged as a new public policyparadigm. It is a response to the rise of a better-informed and more demanding citizenry, which seeks to influence public service design and provision. The practical dimension of the components of Open Government, above all those related to citizen participation and collaboration, make implementing this paradigm even more complex. Based on a review of the literature, international evidence, and a specific case of co-design and co-execution of a public service at the local level, this paper analyzes the political challenges that the Open Government model poses. Furthermore, it evaluates the incentives, obstacles, and opportunities that the Open Government agenda in Latin America and the Caribbean will have to tackle if it is to be feasible and successful.

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Bentley, Ramsey, Shanna Dahl, Allory Deiss, Andrew Duguid, Yuri Ganshin, Zunsheng Jiao e Scott Quillinan. Optimizing accuracy of determinations of CO₂ storage capacity and permanence, and designing more efficient storage operations: An example from the Rock Springs Uplift, Wyoming. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), dezembro de 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1235562.

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Campobasso, Marissa, Musa Ibrahim, Amanda Chisholm, Julia Miazek e Martin Page. pH pivoting for algae coagulation : bench-scale experimentation. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), maio de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48611.

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Harmful algal blooms (HABs) threaten recreational waters and public supplies across the US, causing detrimental economic and environmental effects to communities. HABs can be mitigated with dissolved air flotation (DAF) treatment, which requires addition of pH-sensitive charged chemicals to neutralize algae, allowing them to attach to microbubbles and float to the surface. During HAB events and photosynthesis, algae raise the pH to levels that are not ideal for DAF. Traditionally, pH is reduced with a strong acid; however, this adds operational cost and permanently adjusts the water’s pH. This study assessed an approach that might allow for infusing CO₂ from diesel-powered electricity generators into the water prior to DAF treatment. It was hypothesized that formation of carbonic acid could temporarily reduce the pH. Results showed that 2.5%–5.0% CO₂ mixed within compressed air can achieve pH levels between 6–7 in algal water with an initial pH of 9–11 and alkalinity of 150 mg/L as CaCO₃. Further, dosing CO₂ before chemical addition yielded a 31% improvement in water clarification. Returning the pH back to natural levels was not achieved using ambient air microbubbles; however, coarse bubble air spargers should be tested to provide more volumetric capacity for CO₂ absorption.

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Komppula, Birgitta, Tomi Karppinen, Henrik Virta, Anu-Maija Sundström, Iolanda Ialongo, Kaisa Korpi, Pia Anttila, Jatta Salmi, Johanna Tamminen e Katja Lovén. Air quality in Finland according to air quality measurements and satellite observations. Finnish Meteorological Institute, setembro de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361409.

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In this report the current air quality in Finland has been assessed with air quality measurement data and satellite observations. The assessment of ambient air concentrations included following air impurities: NO2, NOx, PM10, PM2,5, SO2, CO, O3, benzo(a)pyrene, benzene, Pb, As, Cd ja Ni. For these pollutants air quality assessment thresholds are given in air quality legislation (2008/50/EY, 2004/107/EY). Assessment has been performed for air quality zones. The main data set included air quality measurements performed in Finland during 2015–2019. Satellite observations were used as an objective assessment tool in analysis of the spatial variation of NO2 and CO concentrations. Air quality measurements show that air quality has improved in Finland in many respects. Especially the need to monitor NO2 and PM10 with continuous measurements has decreased. Growing understanding of national benzo(a)pyrene concentrations has increased the monitoring needs. Efforts to decrease ozone levels still requires international actions. SO2, CO, benzene and heavy metal concentrations are on a low level in Finland outside industrial areas and other assessment methods than continuous monitoring can be used, and the number of continuous monitoring sites has already decreased. Satellite-based concentrations of nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide as well as their spatial variation in Finland were analyzed using observations from the TROPOsperic Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI). The analysis of CO over Finland was carried out for the first time in this project. Results show that overall annual CO concentrations over Finland are low and spatial variability is small. Also, NO2 concentrations over Finland are rather low, but spatial patterns are more clearly visible. The highest NO2 concentrations are observed over the largest cities. By establishing a relationship between ground-based and satellite total column concentrations, surface concentrations of NO2 and CO were estimated from the satellite data for the zones. The satellite-based estimate for annual NO2 surface concentration over Helsinki metropolitan area is 28 μg/m3, and for the rest of Finland mostly between 10–15 μg/m3. For CO the differences between monitoring areas are small, with estimates varying between 160–164 μg/m3 or in other words about 0,16 mg/m3.

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Anand, Prathivadi Bhayankaram. Meeting the MDG Water Target in Asia: The Role of regional co-operation. Inter-American Development Bank, novembro de 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006853.

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This presentation focuses on access to water and sanitation related to the Millennium Development Goals in Asia. In most Asian countries 60 per cent or more of the population have access to water. The author explores a series of topics that include which is the relationship between income and access to water and to sanitation, which are the strategic imperatives, forecasts on progress with target 10 for countries in the Asian region, and financing issues including a review of aid and loans in Asia between 1990 and 2002. Finally, regional co-operation opportunities are identified. This presentation was created for the 2006 LAEBA Third Annual Meeting, in Seoul, Korea, on November 16-17, 2006.

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