Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Mondial"
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Ivanova, Tsvétélina. "Littérature et paysage mondial". Thesis, La Rochelle, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LAROF002.
Texto completo da fonteThe doctoral thesis proposes to effectuate an analytical and comparative reading of the literary production that took place during the first and second modernist globalization in the Late modern period. According to the logic of the world economic evolution of Kondratiev wave, it would be the period of modern aesthetic and literary creation between 1850 and 1920, postmodern between 1950 and 1990, and hypermodern from 2000 onwards. In order to ascertain whether the modernist, post- and hyper- modernist, colonial and postcolonial novel could acquire the status of world literature (Weltliteratur) based on the dualistic unity of the capitalist world-system theory and on the idea of modern anti-modernism ; as Baudelaire defined it in 1863 in The Painter of Modern Life (Le peintre de la vie moderne). The thesis proposes to explain the antagonistic unity of the notion of world literature and to affirm it as a modern "total work of art" (Gesamtkunstwerk), through the parallel verification of the existence of a literary world landscape. The latter, also based on a dualistic approach - aesthetic /stylistic and phenomenological - would be the (anti)modernist product of the two periods of capitalist globalization
Doucet, Marc G. "L'APEC et l'ordre hégémonique mondial". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6585.
Texto completo da fonteLeterme, Cédric. "Révolution Bolivarienne et ordre mondial". Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28852/28852.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteMarcou, Lilly. "Le communisme mondial : 1970-1985". Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010556.
Texto completo da fonteGama, Sa Jeanine. "Le fonds pour l'environnement mondial". Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32012/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe Global Environment Facility (GEF) is the most important single source of finance for projects and programs designed to promote global environmental benefits in developing countries and transition countries. The thesis aims at examining the role played by the GEF as a tool for financing environmental conventions and sustainable development, emphasizing its contribution to the enforcement of international environmental law and to the debate concerning international environmental governance
Marcou, Lilly. "Le Communisme mondial, 1970-1985". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37599450w.
Texto completo da fonteBABELON, CHRISTINE. "L'europe et le marche mondial du logiciel". Grenoble 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE21036.
Texto completo da fonteEurope considers its relative strength in software as one of its last opportunities to stop the process of dependance in electronics, that binds it to the united-states and japan. Indeed, the high profit and growth prospects, as well as the central situation of software within all new technologies confers a strategic character to this sector. But if we study the strategies of firms and the dependance of software on other economic sectors (such as hardware, civil or military aircraft industry, international banks. . . ), we realize that this sector is in fact dominated mostly by american manufacturers and multinational firms. As the latter are supported by the high military research and development budgets in the united-states, european programs are insufficient to re-establish equal forces between both continents. Moreover, the myth of a quasi-perfect competition in software is questionned by the existence of barriers to international exchanges : insufficient freedom of establishment abroad, inadequate protection of software products (organization of copying on a world basis), limitation of "strategic" exports by the united-states, which has repercussions on european ones. All these factors will probably force european software companies to orientate their strategies of specialization towards high-level engineering more than products aimed at a large diffusion
El, Mrabet Ayad. "Analyse économétrique du marché mondial des phosphates". Paris 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA020129.
Texto completo da fonteEl, Mrabet Ayad. "Analyse économétrique du marché mondial des phosphates". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37616813k.
Texto completo da fonteSoleille, Laidebeur Marie-Lavande. "Façonner le local et le mondial : ethnographie du processus d'inscription des beffrois sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2023. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/3bd60b74-e5ad-4faf-ad79-35915b59d1a0.
Texto completo da fonteThis anthropological travel, as close as possible to the inscription of the belfries on the UNESCO World Heritage List, seeks to describe how local actors seize on a heritage category and confront it with local realities, institutions national and international organizations. Through the actions of justification and bringing into conformity of a value described as universal, a process of "weaving/mesh" (Ingold), of "translation" (Latour) is developed which redefines the sites, territories and ways of doing. World heritage, studied from 2003, is a moving, symbolic, performative and problematic concept. The local finds itself "registered" by procedures which result in a scriptural addition to a cumulative list. This ethnography, supported by comparisons, shows that beyond the procedures, this recording induces a process of transformation. The methodology brought the observer closer to the action. It involves the movements of circulation of beings, ideas, objects and values questioned by the debates around the Intangible Cultural Heritage. This position offers the conditions for an analysis of the issues, raised by the actors, around heritage recordings... and deletions.The wish granted, the belfries raised are celebrated by rites which condition the entry into a new society. This process localizes the global and globalizes the local. A series of contradictions shapes the real. Universal value confronts market value; universal ownership comes up against the exploitation of sites; accessibility leads to distancing; the fixing of criteria mingles with the circulation of objects; the ephemeralization of events is combined with the transmission of the history of humanity; pooling accelerates privatization; cooperation turns into competition ; the exceptional invites itself to the daily table. The belfries, born of the ostentation of municipal autonomy, of the concretization of the freedoms acquired in the face of another power, now carry a universal value. This operation, caught up in territorial, professional, and institutional competition, navigates between war and peace, sharing and commodification, general interests and private interests. The concomitant transformations of the global and the local make one ask this fundamental question: "What is common to the whole of humanity ? ». From municipalities to commons, the example of belfries reveals the contemporary fabric of the relationship to space-time, and questions the use of the universal
Benantar, Abdennour. "Le monde arabe dans le "nouvel ordre mondial"". Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100105.
Texto completo da fonteWeissberg, Daniel. "Le système mondial de l'informatique : acteurs et enjeux". Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20007.
Texto completo da fonteThe geographical study of the phenomenon of computers and computing is relativily recent and diversified but, in a technical and socially changing context, the emergence of new paradigmes of specifications and uses imposes a widening of concepts and methods. The world computing system (wcs) has been created in three important phases. American hegemony was built around the construction of the last calculators and the first computers and has then strengthened through a booming market and the multinationalisation of activities. The last two decades have been marked by a deep change in activity; with new emerging technical and industrial stakes based on micro-computinf and networks along with much restructuring due to a normalisation and standardisation of systems. The world computing oligopoly is a diversifying geographic oligopoly. It rest on the competitive strategies of firmes and (or) states, with a progressive breakin of activity and a production concentrating within a business "oligopool" led by the united states, europe and japan. The geography of computing refelects the characteristics of the dominations and dependancies of the world-system. It shows the american model running out of breath, the strong growth of the computing industries in japan and the newly industrialized countries of south-east asia the difficulties of the common european policy. The former european communist countries are trying to rebuild their industry while those of the third world are booking for a difficult technological independance. .
Tupler, Marion. "Le Pacte mondial : pertinence normative et applicabilité effective". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB186.
Texto completo da fonteThe United Nations are confronted by the intensification of the streams and exchanges linked with the globalization, as the same time as a fundamental necessity of sustainable development. That is why they developed, fifteen years ago, an international initiative: the UN Global Compact. The Declaration contains four sections on environmental protection, Human rights, International Labour standards and anti-corruption norms. This research analyses the efficacy and the impact of the Declaration on the development, in order to understand mechanisms and to identify the deployed tools in the application of this soft law norm, as member of international legal corpus
Rabié, Isabelle. "L'intégration de l'Inde au sein du système mondial". Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100154.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this thesis is to determine the impact of the development strategy followed by India since 1947 on its integration inside the world system. The integration is the result of a combination of a combination of unavoidable constraints and strategic choices. The problematic implicitly calls on two types of analysis, the economics of development and the world economy, analysis developed in the introductory chapter. The first part studies the constraints faced by the Indian development strategy namely the weight of the demography and the financing of development. The second part highlights the originality of the development strategy followed: refusal of capitalism and in consequence, choice of democratic socialism, planning and mixed-economy; refusal of dependence, especially for technology and food; and the process of industrialization. Finally, the third part tries to look at the integration of the country inside the world system from every angle: trading integration, technological and productive integration, and financial integration
Farvardin, Fereidoon. "L'OPEP et le marché mondial du pétrole : (1980-2000)". Paris 13, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA131006.
Texto completo da fonteThe general themes of this research work can be summarized as : - oil, because it is critical to world economy, and is still relatively cheap to extract, will remain the premium residual energy source (and therefore its market the energy price setter) well into the next century. - in the areas other than the persian gulf region of the middle east, oil is becoming difficult to extract and therefore more expensive. - according opec's oil exporting countries of the persian gulf are in the market to stay through the rest of the century. - because of some inherent characteristics of the oil market price movements are likely to continue to exhibit strong fluctuations. Instability could be worsened not only by new shocks but also by shifts in the market power. Thus the market will retain potential to damage the interests of both oil exporting and oil importing countries
Pouey, Colette. "Saint-Louis du Sénégal : patrimoine national ou patrimoine mondial ?" Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30060.
Texto completo da fonteStudying the protection of the city of Saint –Louis du Sénégal leads us to take an interest in the heritage process of former colonial towns, in the relevance of the use of juridical tools inherited from the colonization (avec un s à la place du z si tu veux faire plus anglais et moins américain), and in the universality of the 1972 UNESCO World Heritage Convention. The historical heart of Saint-Louis is protected by Senegal since 1976 and the colonial town was included on the World Heritage list in 2000. Juridical texts, studies and projects follow one another while buildings deteriorate, laws are not respected, and renovation work does not seem to constitute a priority for the Senegalese, foreign contributors being more active than national ones. This situation leads us to question the weight of identities, of the economy, and of tourism in this process, as well as the confusion generated by international intervention and the heritage overload created by the World Heritage listing. The heritage process of the former capital of Senegal and the A. O. F. Underlines the technical difficulties linked to the absence of original materials that are necessary in order to respect the condition of authenticity required by the UNESCO. Unless the prospect of touristic activity eventually comes to constitute a foundation on which to build a heritage policy for colonial towns
Roca, David. "Le démantèlement des entraves aux commerces mondial et communautaire". Perpignan, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PERP0641.
Texto completo da fonteHindrances to trade are the fruit of a state protectionism which, pushed at his paroxysm, could take to the compartmentalization of nationals markets, harmful to the economic development of all nations. For this reason, Community right and WTO right have for priority objective to dismantle this protectionism and then to laud a gradual trade liberalization. Based on the non-discrimination principle, indeed harmonization and mutual recognition of nationals legislations, " Four trades liberties ", still embryonic at the multilateral level, display considerable opening up of nationals markets assured by the Community right. These ones find limits only to take environmental, social or consumerist considerations into account. Internationals regulations aiming to assure the dismantling of hindrances to trade constitute the concrete application of trades liberalizations principles. This material right are going to have for objective to organize the suppression of all protectionists measures, but, from that time, specifically to every one of them. In order to check the effectiveness of this designed dismantling, Community and WTO rights organize, within their institution, a jurisdictional system which put in charge to inspect, indeed to punish, possible violations. Nevertheless, it is blatant that the multilateral right suffers still a great deal from his enslavement to the national sovereignty principle, whereas the Community right, rather emancipated in this respect, could evolve towards a deepening of intra-Communities trades relationships
Farvardin, Fereidoon. "L'OPEP et le marché mondial du pétrole, 1980-2000". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597522f.
Texto completo da fonteFarah, P. D. "L'integration de la Chine dans l'Organisation Mondial du Commerce". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/214666.
Texto completo da fonteThiami, Abda. "Nouvelle estimation des rapports de Redfield dans l'océan mondial". Perpignan, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PERP1089.
Texto completo da fonteSince the first observation indicating that nutrients and carbon concentrations in the oceans are correlated by constant ratios, named "Redfield ratios" (C/N/P/-O2), the scientific community have continuously improved the accuracy of these ratios through the development of new approaches. An accurate determination of these numbers is essential for calculations aiming to quantify the concentration of anthropogenic CO2 in the oceans and furthermore, to foresee the Earth‟s climate evolution. In this work, we present an innovative approach allowing a thorough determination of the Redfield ratios based on ocean tracers. An extensive global ocean database has been used, and actualized ratios have been determined in all water masses below three hundred meters. The derived results, slightly different from those found by Redfield in 1963 indicate that the C/N/P/-O2 ratios are: for Atlantic Ocean: 89. 37/15. 18/1/-125. 52; for Pacific Ocean: 99. 93/13. 12/1/-136. 51; for Indien Ocean: 105. 05/14. 07/1/-143. 77 and for South Ocean: 100. 17/14. 74/1/-135. 98
Haddad, Saïd. "Les integrations economiques regionales et le nouvel ordre mondial". Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05D017.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis studies the political aspects of the regional economic integration zones. It studies also its effects on the international order. This thesis is divided in two main parts. The first part examines the economical and political scope which permits the creation of the zones and makes an analysis of main existing zones all around the world. The second part examines regionalism as a symbol of the new centrality of economic policy in foreing affairs. This thesis tries to analyse the implication of regionalism for the international order established since 1945 and attaches importance to the struggle for power and leadership between the united states, the european union and east-asia in the new world order
Boukongou, Jean Didier. "L'organisation mondiale du commerce et le dossier des textiles : contribution à l'étude juridique de la structuration du nouvel ordre commercial mondial". Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05D003.
Texto completo da fonteThe World Trade Organization (WTO) is administering the new world trading system. When the multifibre arrangement was created in 1974, it was intended as a transitional measure geared to facilitate the process of industrial adjustment which was required in industries of the industrialized countries in the face of rapid shift in comparative advantage in textiles and clothing production towards the developing countries. In 1986, when the Uruguay round was launched, ministerial declaration decided that negotiations on textiles case should aim to formulate modalities that would permit the eventual integration of this sector into the GATT, on the basis of strengthened GATT rules and disciplines. The legal problem in the minds of governments was that the managed textiles trade was gradually emerging as a model for managing trade in the other sectors. In first part, given the political, economic and social sensitives of the sector, the negotiations were able to arrive at the ambiguous compromise and were able to shape the new agreement on textiles and clothing. In second part, the textiles case, in the implementation of the final act of Marrakesh, introduce a soft consensus in this sector by the linkage between liberalization in textiles sector with trade policies founded on fair and free trade basis. The world trade organization, with the textiles case, must proves his capacity to regulate the multilateral and global trade relations
Chimbonda, Paul René. "Le cinéma à l'ère de la crise mondiale : analyse de l'industrie cinématographique française dans la dynamique des cinémas du marché mondial". Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100006.
Texto completo da fonteThe power of French cinema depends on a large national and international market, and from the manner by which it try to control every communicating vases phenomenon into a generalized space of pictures and sound. This phenomenon of communicating vases is more or less fast in the mondial market, in comparison with appearance rhythm of the news technologies. In this context, the cinematographics and programmes industries have to face the mondial competition of films. It's the case of French and European cinema in front of Hollywood and japan. Crisis in this case is depended on a fast and brutal mutation
Barbosa, Julien. "Ordre du monde et ordre mondial : une relation sous tension questionnée par la crise : réflexions à partir et au-delà du Système Mondial Capitaliste". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00833866.
Texto completo da fonteQUEIROZ, GLORIA MARIA VARGAS DE. "FÓRUM SOCIAL MONDIAL: CONCEPTIONS SUR UN AUTRE MONDE EST POSSIBLE". PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2003. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=4112@1.
Texto completo da fonteLes conceptions discutées dans le cadre du Forum Social Mondial sur un autre monde est possible, cest-à-dire, sur les possibilites de construction dune autre globalisation, centrée sur lêtre humain et non sur la marchandise constituent lobjet de cette recherche pour laquelle nous avons utilisé, dune part, le concept de champ emprunté à Bourdieu comme instrument théorique et méthodologique et dautre part, la production théorique sur les dimensions économiques, politiques et sociales qui caractérisent les transformations qui se sont avérées pendant les dernières décénies. Le matériel qui a servi comme base empirique à la recherche correspond à trente cinq textes extraits de lensemble des communications présentées dans les seize conférences données dans le cadre des activités du FSM, qui ont eu lieu à Porto Ale gre en 2001, lesquels ont fait lobjet dune analyse de contenu dans le but didentifier les stratégies et les processus sociaux, cest-àdire, les voies de transition conçues par les différents acteurs et mouvements internationaux rassemblés pour lévénement. Les résultats de lanalyse indiquent que les lignes de démarcation entre les différents points de vue, élaborations et perspectives de construction dune autre ou dautres formes sociétales sont polarisées par des conceptions régulatrices et non régulatrices dans ce qui a trait aux stratégies de transformation sociale, quant aux mécanismes et processus sociaux qui seront privilegiés dans sa construction.
As concepções que circulam no interior do Fórum Social Mundial acerca de um outro mundo possível, isto é, acerca das possibilidades de construção de uma outra globalização, centrada no ser humano e não na mercadoria, constituem o objeto da presente pesquisa, para a qual foi utilizou-se o conceito de campo de Bourdieu como instrumento teórico-metodológico e a produção teórica voltada à interpretação das dimensões econômicas, políticas e sociais que caracterizam as transformações das últimas décadas. O material que serviu de base empírica para a pesquisa corresponde a 35 textos extraídos do conjunto de comunicações apresentadas nas 16 conferências que ordenaram as atividades do FSM realizado em Porto Alegre em 2001, os quais foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo, visando à identificação das estratégias e processos sociais, ou seja, das vias de transição concebidas pelos diferentes atores e movimentos internacionais que convergem para esse evento. Os resultados da análise indicam que as linhas de demarcação entre as diferentes análises, elaborações e perspectivas de construção de outra ou de outras formas societárias estão polarizadas por concepções regulatórias e não-regulatórias, tanto no que se refere às estratégias de transformação social, quanto aos mecanismos e processos sociais a serem privilegiados na sua construção.
Diallo, Moussa. "Fondements philosophiques du projet d'un Etat mondial chez Eric Weil". Thesis, Lille 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL30041/document.
Texto completo da fonteAbstract Our thesis deals with the theme: “Philosophical foundations for a world state project by Éric Weil”. It should be mentioned that the idea of a world state has been explored by many thinkers before and after Weil. Without going into details about the cosmopolitan ideas that have been developed since the Stoicians to contemporary authors, it is to be noted that the idea of a world state has always aimed at single and unique objective: establishing everlasting world peace. The specificity and originality of Weil’s approach resides in his questioning the philosophy underlying the world state concept, that is, the issue of violence. If the problem of the violence of language has been thematized and systematically treated in the Logic of Philosophy. Even though man-inherent violence issue is solved by Moral philosophy, and nature-inherent violence is solved to rational organization of social labour, and violence among individuals dealt with within the framework of nation-states, the fundamental issue of inter-state violence remains unsolved. In the third and last part of his book, Political Philosophy, he suggests the creation of a world state whose aim is “the satisfaction of reasonable individuals within specific free states”Comparing the Weilian conception of the world state with that of Maritain and Kojeve leads to the conclusion that Weil used the term "world state" to designate a global administration of the world society’s social work. In short, the Weilian conception of the world state is philosophically relevant and fully justified. It is philosophically justified because it finds its foundations in the Logic of the philosophy of Weil. It is fully justified because it overcomes such obstacles as nationalism, imperialism, the conflict of cultures by the idea of promoting a pluralistic world state that preserves the diversity of life forms. It is fully justified because it overcomes the obstacle of the right of nations to self-determination by guaranteeing the sovereignty, well understood by sovereign States within the framework of the world state. It is fully justified, because it aims to realize a sensible world, a world of reason in which free, equal and reasonable men will live together. In short, the creation of the world state, as envisioned by Weil at the end of Political Philosophy, would enable mankind to reconcile with itself
Reid, Timothy. "La conjoncture économique dans le marché mondial de la cocaïne". Paris 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA02A005.
Texto completo da fonteLabarang, Mohamadou. "La question de l'émergence d'une instance étatique au plan mondial". Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100199.
Texto completo da fonteMARINE, PHILIPPE. "Prothese endocoronaire : a propos du premier cas mondial d'implantation percutanee". Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU31181.
Texto completo da fonteHénin, Janine. "La Haute-Couture, un élèment du rayonnement mondial de Paris". Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10197.
Texto completo da fonteNachet, Saïd. "La dynamique du marché mondial de l'énergie : une approche modélisée". Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOE006.
Texto completo da fonteThis dissertation is an attempt to model international energy market and reproduce the behaviour of both energy demand and supply. Energy demand was represented using sector versus source approach. For developing countries, existing link between economic and energy sectors was analyzed. Energy supply is exogenous for energy sources other than oil and natural gas. For hydrocarbons, exploration- production process was modelled and produced figures as production field, exploration effort index, etc. We explore the energy market future using three scenarios and obtain projections by 2010 for energy demand persource and oil and gas supply per region. Economic variables are used to produce different indicators as energy intensity, energy per capita, etc
Masmoudi, Mohamed. "Nouvel ordre mondial de la communication et nouvel ordre arabe". Paris 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA020055.
Texto completo da fonteBiard, Tristan. "Diversité, biogéographie et écologie des Collodaires (Radiolaires) dans l'océan mondial". Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066490/document.
Texto completo da fonteCollodaria (Radiolaria) are unicellular marine eukaryotes (protists) belonging to the super-group Rhizaria. Collodarian species contribute to planktonic communities as large solitary cells or can form large gelatinous colonies. They are heterotrophic organisms feeding on other plankton, which also systematically harbour intracellular symbiotic microalgae. Recent environmental molecular diversity surveys demonstrated their important contribution to planktonic communities and their worldwide occurrence in the global ocean. However, knowledge on their diversity, biogeography and ecology is paradoxically very poor. In the first part of this thesis I performed detailed morphological analyses (electron and optical microscopy) combined with a molecular phylogeny based on the 18S and 28S rRNA genes, sequencing for a total of 75 distinct colonial and solitary specimens. Ultimately, this work led to the revision of the Collodaria classification and to the construction of a robust morpho-molecular reference database. Then, this morpho-molecular framework allowed the exploration of Collodaria biodiversity through a metabarcoding approach across samples collected in the global ocean during the Tara Ocean expedition. The cosmopolitan distribution of the different collodarian taxa in the surface oceans revealed a higher biodiversity in the vast oligotrophic inter-tropical open oceans. Collosphaeridae were predominantly found in the open oceans while the Sphaerozoidae were the dominant family in the less diverse coastal regions. The newly defined Collophidiidae were rarely encountered in the photic zones at all latitudes, suggesting that they inhabit a different ecological niche. Finally, I also used the in situ imaging system Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP5) to quantitatively explore the abundances and biomasses of collodarian and rhizarian in the global ocean. This approach revealed that the Rhizaria were a major component of the meso- and macro-plankton, constituting up to 4.5% of the global carbon standing stock in the upper 200 m of the world oceans. More specifically, Collodaria were the most important rhizarian groups in the first 100 m of the oceans, and their distribution suggested that photosymbiosis might be an important factor explaining their success in oligotrophic regions where they are particularly abundant. Besides the improvement of our knowledge on the diversity, biogeography and ecology of Collodaria in the global ocean, this thesis highlights the relevance to combine and/or use alternative sampling and analytical procedures such as high-throughput sequencing and in situ imaging technologies to study marine protists in their environment
Nachet, Saïd. "La dynamique du marché mondial de l'énergie : une approche modélisée /". Paris : Éd. Technip, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb358193072.
Texto completo da fonteMasmoudi, Mustapha. "Nouvel ordre mondial de la communication et nouvel ordre arabe". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594949v.
Texto completo da fonteSakho, Mariam. "Le marché mondial du cacao : perspectives d'évolution à long terme". Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR1D304.
Texto completo da fonteOnly produced by the less developping countries and used by the developped ones, cocoa s'international trade is very important. But since ten yearo, this raw material knows serious problems whichs cause trouble to it's economy. There is an over production to the producers, opposite to a stabilizing consumption this situation implies law pices. Ceteris paribus, the actuel conjoncture of cocoa market will become structural. The developping countries way improve cocoa quality
Marty, Julien. "Ondes de gravité atmosphériques observées par un réseau mondial de microbaromètres". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00740700.
Texto completo da fonteIngabire, Marie-Gloriose. "Analyse temporelle et spectrale de l'indice du prix mondial du café". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8640.
Texto completo da fonteNachet, Mohamed. "Le Maghreb dans l'ordre mondial : de l'ancrage forcé au dépassement volontaire". Nice, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NICE0034.
Texto completo da fonteMORO, AZUELA BRAULIO ALFONSO. "L'economie mexicaine et son insertion dans le marche mondial (1960-1995)". Amiens, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AMIE0051.
Texto completo da fonteThe evolution of the mexican economy over the last quarter-century can be summarised as follows: since 1970 the country has been plunged into a cyclical process of short-lived phases of economic growth followed by deep crises. These phases of growth-crisis result from the regime of capital accumulation and the way in which the mexican economy fits into the world market. This research is developed around these three aspects and covers the period from 1960 to 1995. It is intended in this work to differentiate between the endogenous causes of the mexican crisis and the external factors which have made it develop in a certain direction. This also makes it possible to understand better both the phenomenology of the crisis and its causes. In relation to both the exhaustion and the crisis of the capital accumulation regime based on import substitution as well as, more recently, the failure of the trade-liberalisation policy and the increased deregulation of the economy, the analysis is centred on the mechanisms through which capital accumulation is constituted and reproduced, that is to say on industrial production, forms of work organisation, profit distribution, state intervention, forms of intervention by finance capital and the way in which this sub-set fits into the world market
Mpondo, Mboka Guy Roger. "Les investissements directs étrangers et le système commercial mondial : aspects juridiques". Paris 12, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA122009.
Texto completo da fonteHuyghues, Despointes Franck Larrue Corinne Melé Patrice. "Des barrages au patrimoine mondial La Loire comme objet d'action publique. /". Tours : SCD de l'université de Tours, 2008. http://www.applis.univ-tours.fr/theses/priv/franck.huyghuesdespointes_2240.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteHuyghues, Despointes Franck. "Des barrages au patrimoine mondial : la Loire comme objet d'action publique". Thesis, Tours, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOUR1805.
Texto completo da fonteThis study is an analysis of what was at first meant to be a political wish to spatially and economically regenerate a particular area but which later became a transversal public policy whereby the environment, and then the notion of heritage, became key factors. The river Loire, here, is being approached from both a spatial perspective, as well as a temporal perspective. It has been necessary to reconstruct the decision making process in terms of time in order to understand where we started from and where we got to today. Public policy, centred on the river Loire, is a mixture of diverse purposes: regeneration of a hydrosystem, ecology, urban regeneration, landscape, the notion of heritage, the notion of world heritage. The river Loire has been a platform upon which many projects have developed, but rarely leading to concrete results. The few results achieved are truly complex. The river Loire has been a place around which many debates, conflicts of ideology, and action have happened. The goal of this thesis is to understand the “Loire river related public policy” as well as its evolution. This has been done from perspective of the changes that happened as some “territorial agents” became involved: on one hand the involvement of some public agents, on the other the involvement of some ecology-driven ones. The latter took part in the gradual reshaping o objectives of the public policy of the area under scrutiny. We also had in mind to question the hypothesis according to which a territorial governance was to be put in place. This territorial governance was to symbolise the renewal of the public policy. We had in mind to see if, as is often evoked, the sort of actions and relations between different agents involved in the Loire project have had an impact on public politics of other geographical sites and spaces
Schubert, Stephan. "Déréglementation, concentration et rivalité dans le transport aérien mondial de passagers". Paris 13, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA131015.
Texto completo da fonteRabier, Yves. "Politique internationale du conflit tchadien, 1960-1990 : guerre civile et système mondial". Paris, Institut d'études politique, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993IEPPA001.
Texto completo da fonteFestoc, Frédérique. "Reinsertion des pays d'europe centrale dans le commerce mondial : la voie europeenne". Nantes, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NANT4014.
Texto completo da fonteThe integration into the world economy was one of the first difficult tasks which was awaiting central european countries from the very beginning of their transition towards market economy : the recent political and economic changes have lead to a sharp break with the trade isolation which these countries have known for the last forty years. Trade liberalisation, in particular with the european union, has played a determining role right from the start of the economic transition process. This research work offers, not a complete study of all the trade aspects of central european countries foreign trade, but rather an analysis of the particular aspects of the relations between these countries and the european union. In a first part, we analyse the evolution of trade between these two regions since 1988, and we link this evolution to the changes which have occured in central european countries. Then, we demonstrate that the observed trade reorientation of the central european countries towards the european union corresponds to a long term tendancy, using gravity models, and we study the european union's reaction. Finally, we analyse the enlargement prospects of the european union to the central european countries
Soviadan, Yawouvi Dodji. "Distribution et fonction du mésozooplancton dans le premier kilomètre de l’océan mondial". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUS469.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteMesozooplankton refers to all aquatic animals between 200 µm and 2000 µm that drift with the currents. The variability of mesozooplankton plays a major role in the carbon cycle and global changes through direct and indirect effects. It is distributed throughout the water column from the surface to the abyss. The mesopelagic zone (between 200 and 1000 m depth) is a critical water layer because of the physical and biological processes affecting carbon fluxes that take place there. However, mesopelagic mesozooplankton is rarely studied, due to sampling constraints and the lack of taxonomic knowledge of a community that is still poorly studied. The collection of samples from the Tara Oceans expedition analyzed by imaging at the Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche sur Mer has allowed the generation of a global mesozooplankton database, from the surface to the lower limit of the mesopelagic zone (1000 m). The combination of taxonomic and morphometric data generated by the imaging technique allows: i) to describe the faunal structure of the mesozooplankton; ii) to study its size structure; and iii) to calculate the physiological rates of crustaceans to estimate their contribution to the carbon budget in the global ocean, from the surface to 1000 m. These data have been augmented with data from the Malaspina cruise, recent Geomar cruises and in-situ imaging data of vertical particles profiles (underwater vision profiler, UVP) from Tara Oceans. This thesis is a first step towards the analysis of descriptor variables and the distribution of mesozooplankton communities in the mesopelagic zone at the global scale, in relation with vertical particles fluxes and hydrological and biogeochemical variables. Our results show that the structure of epipelagic mesozooplankton communities at the global scale depends mainly on temperature, phytoplankton composition, and surface-produced particulate organic matter. In the mesopelagic layer, the main factors structuring the mesozooplankton are surface phytoplankton composition, particulate concentration, temperature and dissolved oxygen concentration. The size structure of the mesozooplankton was studied through the analysis of slopes and shapes of the normalized biomass size spectrum or the normalized biovolume size spectrum (NBSS). Our results show that position in the water column (depth) is a more important factor than the effect of latitude in explaining differences between mesozooplankton communities (relative abundances of taxa, biomass, NBSS). NBSS observed in tropical regions reflect a drastic decrease in mesozooplankton abundance, accompanied by a decrease in their spectral slopes (steeper), while their shapes were less affected. NBSS of large mesozooplankton and particles > 500 µm ESD obtained from two different methods (net collection and imaging by ZooScan, and in situ imaging, UVP, respectively) allowed to directly compare and intercalibrate their NBSS from oligotrophic to eutrophic systems. Results show that nets significantly underestimate fragile organisms such as rhizarians and UVP underestimates copepods, with high variability with latitude and depth. Mesozooplankton NBSS estimated by both instruments are in agreement at locations where copepods dominate, in the temperate and polar oceans. Analysis of tropical crustacean NBSS reveals the existence of five types communities, associated with distinct habitats: surface rich environment, upper mesopelagic rich environment, lower mesopelagic poor environment, oligotrophic mesopelagic and oxygen minimum zones (OMZ) [...]
Kabisa, Bular Pawen Jean-Baptiste. "L'idée weilienne de l'état mondial: un procès de légitimation d'un ordre social supranational". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212123.
Texto completo da fonteShi, Ling Ying. "L'intégration dans le commerce mondial de la Chine et son adhésion à l'OMC". Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100026.
Texto completo da fonteChina's entry in the WTO is a subject of great complexity. The thesis has two main thrusts : 1. China's internal judicial reforms in order to modernize its economic system. These reforms are mainly focused on promotion of its exportation. 2. Important judicial issues in sino-american and sino-european relations. China's entry in the WTO is an interactive procedure between China and its occidental trade partners
Fall, Daouda. "Le conflit du Golfe 1990-1991 : de l'ordre ancien au Nouvel ordre mondial". Nice, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NICE0009.
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