Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Mondes numériques des jeux vidéo"
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Bertuzzi, Juan Pablo. "Mondes hybrides : expérimentations sociales pour analyser la relation avatar-utilisateur". Paris 8, 2014. http://octaviana.fr/document/182056708#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Texto completo da fonteWe already live in a hybrid world; a physical world that is constantly being nourished by parallel digital communicative worlds and in which projections of our own world manifest themselves via an enormous network of interaction points termed the Internet. Consequently, the individual experiences digital representation in different ways via these dimensions. This is a phenomenon which leads to a new projective and perceptive extension of the self which encounters the physical world. Hybrid Worlds contributes to the field of social communication. It offers detailed analysis of the socio-cultural effects of new information and communication technologies. Our work philosophy is based on the conceptualization of social experiments within spaces which constantly cohabit with simulation technologies and which pave the way for developing virtual and augmented realities. Our key research question focuses on properly evaluating and defining the influence that avatars -representatives of digital worlds- have upon their users; in particular, to what extent this influence can be detected in the everyday life of the individual. Hybrid Worlds presents two in design experiments: 1) Based on analysis of game theory, as well as that of the evolution of video products for leisure purposes in contemporary culture, we hereby present the project entitled ‘Augmented Cultural Heritage’. This project demonstrates the advantages of using technologies of virtual and augmented reality to apply hybrid worlds and social games to the fields of culture and education. 2) We also put forward the project entitled ‘Autonomous social Avatars (AsA)’ which is based on a study of the user habits, with particular attention paid to the evolution of his or her digital representations. This socially-interactive tool has been conceived in order to provide innovative experience within the domain of digital communities, whilst supporting the idea of integrating digital environments into physical spaces in real time. Finally, by managing these new aforementioned analytical tools, the ultimate objective of this investigation is to map out original fields of research for future studies within the information and communication sciences
Gustafsson, Viktor. "Designing persistent player narratives in digital game worlds". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASG102.
Texto completo da fontePlayers in digital game worlds, such as Massively Multiplayer Online Games (MMO), generate long standing histories with their characters, but cannot express or see persisted traces of their adventures within the environment. I argue that understanding the role of persistence and the emergence of player narratives in digital game worlds can lead to novel systems and tools for increasing players'engagement and help game designers produce content. I combine multiple methods for understanding player narratives, and present We Ride, an MMO that embodies and tests the Narrative Substrates framework for building game architectures and mechanics that leverage persistent player narratives. Multiple studies show how Narrative Substrates successfully encourages players to codesign new content from their own persisted narratives, letting them shape the world and contribute novel content. Finally, I discuss the challenges of this work and suggest several promising directions for future work
Gaetan, Sophie. "Monde virtuel et avatar : de la mise en scène de soi à l'addiction". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3056.
Texto completo da fonteVideo games cover preferential activity of adolescents. But for some, the practice becomes an addictive behavior, playing an important role in psychological functioning of adolescents. The global aim is to establish a comprehensive model of this addictive process. This research is based on a quantitative methodology in order to assess the weight and the involvement of psychopathological, emotional and personality variables in this addictive process. Avatar and virtual world are the two essential components of any video game. They allow subject to mediatize and enact his Emotional Self. The addiction process is the result of crystallization of this dynamic which does not allow the subject to reappropriate his emotional experience. Furthermore, the research puts the light on two different types of addictive processes with on line or outline video games. These two formats differ in the enacting of aspects of the Self Identity they imply. Finally, this work leads us to question the boundary between regular and addictive / pathogen use of video games
Berry, Vincent. "Les cadres de l'expérience virtuelle : Jouer, vivre, apprendre dans un monde numérique : analyse des pratiques ludiques, sociales et communautaires des joueurs de jeux de rôles en ligne massivement multi-joueurs : Dark Age of Camelot et World of Warcraft". Paris 13, 2009. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2009_berry.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThis study analyzes the practice of French-speaking gamers of Dark Age of Camelot and World of Warcraft. Who are the players? What kind of game do they play? What meanings do they bring to their practices? Based on quantitative (questionnaires) and qualitative data (interviews and observations), the first part describes the gamer population in terms of age, gender and social class. Being a man or a woman, a teenager or an adult, being employed, a student or unemployed, being a fan of fantasy or not, a multitude of variables structure the gamers’ practices. Secondly, the activity is analyzed with respect to game and leisure theories. Being spaces of confrontations and make believe, MMOs are also “carnavalesque” universes allowing a certain loosening of social control. The third part analyzes the place of the game within social, family, parental and romantic life. For some gamers, the MMO is practised with "friends" in a cybercafe, after school. For others, it is a solitary practice, at night, upon finishing a “difficult day at work”. In other instances, it is a practice played by a couple, weekends only. Against the postmodern thesis of cyberspace as a process of “derealisation” of the world, social networks are constructed in the game and also in "real life". These social networks are moment of "socialization by friction" and "social experiences" which have effects on the construction of knowledge and the way that the gamers think of the social world. This study therefore shows how, by proposing "careers", these "game worlds" are spaces of informal learning but also of transformation of video-play habitus and of new frame analysis
Coëffec, Adélaïde. "Etude exploratoire, en population adolescente, des variables psychologiques impliquées dans l’utilisation des jeux vidéo et autres technologies numériques". Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100193.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this research is to explore the psychological variables primarily involved in the Problematic Use of Video Games (PUVG) in adolescents and secondarily in Social Networks (SN) and Mobile Phones (MP). Thus, 1423 high school and college children from Ile de France region were recruited of which 92.1% had played video games in the past year with a sex ratio of 1. Players are more likely to have consumed alcohol, have lower scores on depressive symptoms, and higher "sensation seeking" and "emotionality" than non-players. Those with PUVG (17.7%) are younger, started playing earlier in life and play for more time, often on computers and in a guild. They have worse academic performances, gamble excessively and frequently and start drinking younger. Their scores on “positive urgency”, and “lack of perseverance” are higher while those on “activity” are lower. Scores on excessive gambling are positively correlated to time spent playing video games and PUVG. The latter, is positively correlated with scores on anxious-depressive symptomatology, “timidity” and impulsivity while it is negatively correlated with life satisfaction, “activity” and “sociability.” Youngsters on SN (85.9%) or MP (93.2%) are more often girls and are associated with substance use. Despite some limitations of our study, our results provide new data on PUVG, SN and MP
Zanuttini, Antoine. "Du photoréalisme au rendu expressif en image 3D temps réel dans le jeu vidéo : programmation graphique pour la profondeur de champ, la matière, la réflexion, les fluides et les contours". Paris 8, 2012. http://octaviana.fr/document/171326563#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Texto completo da fonteThis study seeks to go beyond the standardized video games aesthetics by adding new depiction techniques for real-time digital imagery. Photorealistic rendering is often limited in control and flexibility for an artist who searches beyond fidelity to real. Achieving credibility and immersion will then often require stylization for the view to be more convincing and aesthetic. Expressive rendering goes further by taking care of the artist's personal vision, while being based on some real life attributes and phenomena, altering them at the same time. We will show that photorealism and expressive rendering join and complete each other under numerous aspects. Three themes related to photorealism will be presented, then some personal original techniques will be introduced. The theme of depth of field will lead us to consider the shape of the virtual camera's lens through the Hexagonal Summed Area Table algorithm. We will then look at material, light and especially ambient and specular reflections and the importance of parallax correction with regards to them. Our third theme will be the rendering of fluid motion and the advection of textures according to the flow for easy and efficient detail addition. These three subjects will then be integrated into expressive rendering and used as expression tools for the artist, through the creation of a dream effect, of screen-space rendered fluids, and of hatched material shading. Finally, we will show our creations specifically dedicated to expressive rendering and stroke stylization
Roy, Didier. "Optimisation et personnalisation des parcours d'apprentissage à l'aide des technologies numériques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, CNAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM1017.
Texto completo da fonteSince the "Plan Informatique Pour Tous" in 1985, digital technologies occupy an increasingly importance in education: digital textbooks, dynamic geometry software, learning games, e-learning, blended learning, MOOC, flipped classrooms, educational robotics, etc.The aim of our work is to show that some of these technologies can contribute to improve learning, boosting learning contents, emphasizing student motivation by proposing devices suitable for distance learning and personalizing learning paths.The stakes of these issues are important. The need to motivate students and personalize learning is more and more crucial. These are major assets to reduce dropout and promote equal opportunities.Objectives of our work before 2011:- Gamify contents to make them more motivating.- Visualize concepts by using digital objects.- Virtualize learning objects in order to reduce physical constraints to work methods, to overcome handling difficulties and disability situations.- Provide tools for interactivity, visualization, computer algebra and geometry for computer environments learning (distance learning platforms, software).- Provide tools for monitoring user activity in order to better track their progress, to follow them with precision, to making them more autonomous.- Experiment with objects both digital and tangible such as robots, to assess their impact in learning.- Build new textbooks by accompanying them with digital devices.This work was continued in recent and more research-driven work.Objectives of our work from 2011:- Optimize and personalize learning by using artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms.- Use tangible objects such as robots, that students can manipulate and program, to approach learning differently to provide concrete environment to build new concepts
Coussieu, Wilfried. "La construction sociotechnique des joueurs coproducteurs : Ethnographie des pratiques de modification d’un logiciel de jeu : Kerbal Space Program". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLT031.
Texto completo da fonteWhat is the meaning of game software modification practices? What is their role and how do they relate to their development? This thesis studies the way in which the playful and technical modding practices of the commercial game Kerbal Space Program depend as much as they question its design through the user-modder figure that it constructs. We explore this research by doing an ethnography, situated at the crossroads of three conceptual approaches: Science and Technology Studies, Actor-Network Theory and Pragmatic Sociology (Barthe et al., 2013; Lemieux, 2018), by applying them to computer and videogame practices of our fieldwork. We gather a set of qualitative data obtained by participant observation, questionnaire and fifteen in-depth interviews with modders and salaried developers from the company. The survey leads to two research results by mainly proposing to explore a type of action called the “contributive commitment”. First, we show that the development team has designed its software as it must be as playful as it is interesting to change technically. The company applies an innovation strategy based on the stimulation of attentions and passionate interests, tastes and individual needs (Boullier, 2009). They build a sociotechnical device that enrolls critical and suggestive forces from the players to redirect it towards a form of “joint production” (Lallement, 2007). In particular, our ethnography describes how user practices are built around legal and technical standards that allows online collaboration, and are entangled with values of openness, sharing and improvement. Secondly, we question the rationality of these practices, that is to say by seeking the justification (Boltanski, Thévenot, 1991) on behalf of which game users base their pretension to act, to solicit and help each other, as well as to freely delegate practices of reviewing, testing and investigating the software. We propose accordingly that the principles of this mass-distributed work via the Internet blurres the line between classical dichotomies such as: user and designer, producer and consumer, leisure and work…
Delsol, Vanessa. "Jouer et s'informer, deux pratiques juvéniles en miroir". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU20109.
Texto completo da fonteAt a time when we are getting informed through daily sociability via social networks and when we are playing while using info-communication tools, our study aims to bring a change of perspective by crossing supposedly antagonistic practices: information seeking and playing videogames. To our knowledge, capturing informational practices in a context of videogame practices is a new approach. A review of the literature highlights the pervasiveness of videogame practices and the loss of visibility of informational practices in a digital context. These observations highlight points of convergence between initially antagonistic practices. It is therefore relevant to ask to what extent such practices feed into each other.Twenty-two individual or group interviews were conducted with twenty-eight young people aged 11 to 19. The interviews were conducted either at the personal home or in the permanent contract of the college or high school. The data collected in this way were then subjected to cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis.Three main results emerged. First, video games have proven to be a shared element of youth culture. Second, the study highlighted a paradox: the pleasure of being informed and the constraint of gambling. Finally, the writing of four portraits highlighted the role of the social context (family, friends, school, IT) in videogame and information practices.Finally, our field study allows us to understand the intricate nature of these two practices and shows how much seeking informations is a playful experience and playing videogames an informational experience. This research work thus proposes a new analytical framework for the study of young people's information seeking. It also opens up new perspectives for research based in particular on the notions of curiosity and attention
Roy, Didier. "Optimisation et personnalisation des parcours d'apprentissage à l'aide des technologies numériques". Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM1017/document.
Texto completo da fonteSince the "Plan Informatique Pour Tous" in 1985, digital technologies occupy an increasingly importance in education: digital textbooks, dynamic geometry software, learning games, e-learning, blended learning, MOOC, flipped classrooms, educational robotics, etc.The aim of our work is to show that some of these technologies can contribute to improve learning, boosting learning contents, emphasizing student motivation by proposing devices suitable for distance learning and personalizing learning paths.The stakes of these issues are important. The need to motivate students and personalize learning is more and more crucial. These are major assets to reduce dropout and promote equal opportunities.Objectives of our work before 2011:- Gamify contents to make them more motivating.- Visualize concepts by using digital objects.- Virtualize learning objects in order to reduce physical constraints to work methods, to overcome handling difficulties and disability situations.- Provide tools for interactivity, visualization, computer algebra and geometry for computer environments learning (distance learning platforms, software).- Provide tools for monitoring user activity in order to better track their progress, to follow them with precision, to making them more autonomous.- Experiment with objects both digital and tangible such as robots, to assess their impact in learning.- Build new textbooks by accompanying them with digital devices.This work was continued in recent and more research-driven work.Objectives of our work from 2011:- Optimize and personalize learning by using artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms.- Use tangible objects such as robots, that students can manipulate and program, to approach learning differently to provide concrete environment to build new concepts
Loup, Guillaume. "Conception et développement d’interactions immersives pour jeux sérieux". Thesis, Le Mans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LEMA1041/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is in the field of the virtual environments for human learning. Digital Epistemic Games (DEG) are a category of serious games dedicated to solving complex, multidisciplinary and non-deterministic problems. The objective of DEGs is to propose authentic learning situations in terms of interactions so that learners can construct and anchor knowledge in their context of use.The first part of the thesis is devoted to exploring spatial, temporal and social dimensions of DEG interactions. Experiments were conducted in ecological environment and showed an educational contribution through an increase in the learner engagement. The design of the prototypes showed that the development of the immersive interactions of a virtual environment for human learning currently remains reserved for specialists in Mixed Reality or Virtual (MVR).So the second part of the thesis was the proposal of a development environment named MIREDGE. A visual programming interface allows developers to model interactions without specific knowledge in MVR through the reuse of blocks. Experiments have evaluated the effectiveness and efficiency of MIREDGE for specialist and non-specialist developers in MVR.As specialist developers in MVR have to continue their algorithm beyond visual programming, MIREDGE allows automatic generation of code providing the corresponding script being totally re-editable in their game engine. The MIREDGE approach ensures wide compatibility with development environments and peripherals. This opens perspectives on the study of the logics of universal interactions
Miras, José-Louis de. "Entre cinéma et jeu vidéo : la fiction actable : sur les traces d'une forme filmique interactive en devenir". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BOR30030.
Texto completo da fonteInteractive cinema, playable movies, interactive movies: all these denominations are the demonstrations of attempts to define a cinema where the spectator would have the possibility to interact with the narration by choosing alternatives. In this kind of cinema, the spectator is able to correct and modify the narration proceeding, because of the consequences of his choices. Since its creation in 1967, interactive cinema has not stopped searching for a stable form to define itself. Throughout the years, it has respectively taken the shape respectively of cinema, Internet and finally video games. This latter seems to have been the more stable form and has been for several years. Interactive cinema is, therefore, a promising interactive filmic form to be. This thesis leads us on its traces, bounding the lines and outlines and so highlights a marginal object which shows the transformations of the field of cinema. By establishing the story of interactive cinema, we will try to understand how this complex phenomenon, which is out of the traditional field of artistic disciplines, could have an effect on the convergence between cinema and video games. It is also question of studying how the interactive narration deploys itself and how it makes the spect-actor participate; to wonder about its viability in this current context, about the creation’s conditions of such works, and finally, to highlights the sociocultural stakes of this object registered in an artistic landscape where convergence media has become a common thing
Zerbib, Olivier. "Je(ux) en ligne : pour une approche socio-communicationnelle des technologies numériques et des formes de réflexivités culturelles". Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00674659.
Texto completo da fonteMathonat, Romain. "Rule discovery in labeled sequential data : Application to game analytics". Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI080.
Texto completo da fonteIt is extremely useful to exploit labeled datasets not only to learn models and perform predictive analytics but also to improve our understanding of a domain and its available targeted classes. The subgroup discovery task has been considered for more than two decades. It concerns the discovery of rules covering sets of objects having interesting properties, e.g., they characterize a given target class. Though many subgroup discovery algorithms have been proposed for both transactional and numerical data, discovering rules within labeled sequential data has been much less studied. In that context, exhaustive exploration strategies can not be used for real-life applications and we have to look for heuristic approaches. In this thesis, we propose to apply bandit models and Monte Carlo Tree Search to explore the search space of possible rules using an exploration-exploitation trade-off, on different data types such as sequences of itemset or time series. For a given budget, they find a collection of top-k best rules in the search space w.r.t chosen quality measure. They require a light configuration and are independent from the quality measure used for pattern scoring. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that the Monte Carlo Tree Search framework has been exploited in a sequential data mining setting. We have conducted thorough and comprehensive evaluations of our algorithms on several datasets to illustrate their added-value, and we discuss their qualitative and quantitative results. To assess the added-value of one or our algorithms, we propose a use case of game analytics, more precisely Rocket League match analysis. Discovering interesting rules in sequences of actions performed by players and using them in a supervised classification model shows the efficiency and the relevance of our approach in the difficult and realistic context of high dimensional data. It supports the automatic discovery of skills and it can be used to create new game modes, to improve the ranking system, to help e-sport commentators, or to better analyse opponent teams, for example
Moreira, Julian. "Évaluer l'apport du binaural dans une application mobile audiovisuelle". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1243.
Texto completo da fonteIn recent years, smartphone and tablet global performances have been increased significantly (CPU, screen resolution, webcams, etc.). This can be particularly observed with video quality of mobile media services, such as video streaming applications, or interactive applications (e.g., video games). However, these evolutions barely go with the integration of high quality sound restitution systems. Beside these evolutions though, new technologies related to spatialized sound on headphones have been developed, namely the binaural restitution model, using HRTF (Head Related Transfer Functions) filters.In this thesis, we assess the potential contribution of the binaural technology to enhance the quality of experience of an audiovisual mobile application. A part of our work has been dedicated to define what is an “audiovisual mobile application”, what kind of application could be fruitfully experienced with a binaural sound, and among those applications which one could lead to a comparative experiment with and without binaural.In a first place, the coupling of a binaural sound with a mobile-rendered visual tackles a question related to perception: how to spatially arrange a virtual scene whose sound can be spread all around the user, while its visual is limited to a very small space? We propose an experiment in these conditions to study how far a sound and a visual can be moved apart without breaking their perceptual fusion. The results reveal a strong tolerance of subjects to spatial discrepancies between the two modalities. Notably, the absence or presence of individualization for the HRTF filters, and a large separation in elevation between sound and visual don’t seem to affect the perception. Besides, subjects consider the virtual scene as if they were projected inside, at the camera’s position, no matter what distance to the phone they sit. All these results suggest that an association between a binaural sound and a visual on a smartphone could be used by the general public.In the second part, we address the main question of the thesis, i.e., the contribution of binaural, and we conduct an experiment in a realistic context of use. Thirty subjects play an Infinite Runner video game in their daily lives. The game was developed for the occasion in two versions, a monophonic one and a binaural one. The experiment lasts five weeks, at a rate of two sessions per day, which relates to a protocol known as the “Experience Sampling Method”. We collect at each session notes of immersion, memorization and performance, and compare the notes between the monophonic sessions and the binaural ones. Results indicate a significantly better immersion in the binaural sessions. No effect of sound rendering was found for memorization and performance. Beyond the contribution of the binaural, we discuss about the protocol, the validity of the collected data, and oppose theoretical considerations to practical feasibility
Moreira, Julian. "Évaluer l'apport du binaural dans une application mobile audiovisuelle". Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1243/document.
Texto completo da fonteIn recent years, smartphone and tablet global performances have been increased significantly (CPU, screen resolution, webcams, etc.). This can be particularly observed with video quality of mobile media services, such as video streaming applications, or interactive applications (e.g., video games). However, these evolutions barely go with the integration of high quality sound restitution systems. Beside these evolutions though, new technologies related to spatialized sound on headphones have been developed, namely the binaural restitution model, using HRTF (Head Related Transfer Functions) filters.In this thesis, we assess the potential contribution of the binaural technology to enhance the quality of experience of an audiovisual mobile application. A part of our work has been dedicated to define what is an “audiovisual mobile application”, what kind of application could be fruitfully experienced with a binaural sound, and among those applications which one could lead to a comparative experiment with and without binaural.In a first place, the coupling of a binaural sound with a mobile-rendered visual tackles a question related to perception: how to spatially arrange a virtual scene whose sound can be spread all around the user, while its visual is limited to a very small space? We propose an experiment in these conditions to study how far a sound and a visual can be moved apart without breaking their perceptual fusion. The results reveal a strong tolerance of subjects to spatial discrepancies between the two modalities. Notably, the absence or presence of individualization for the HRTF filters, and a large separation in elevation between sound and visual don’t seem to affect the perception. Besides, subjects consider the virtual scene as if they were projected inside, at the camera’s position, no matter what distance to the phone they sit. All these results suggest that an association between a binaural sound and a visual on a smartphone could be used by the general public.In the second part, we address the main question of the thesis, i.e., the contribution of binaural, and we conduct an experiment in a realistic context of use. Thirty subjects play an Infinite Runner video game in their daily lives. The game was developed for the occasion in two versions, a monophonic one and a binaural one. The experiment lasts five weeks, at a rate of two sessions per day, which relates to a protocol known as the “Experience Sampling Method”. We collect at each session notes of immersion, memorization and performance, and compare the notes between the monophonic sessions and the binaural ones. Results indicate a significantly better immersion in the binaural sessions. No effect of sound rendering was found for memorization and performance. Beyond the contribution of the binaural, we discuss about the protocol, the validity of the collected data, and oppose theoretical considerations to practical feasibility
Roncancio, R. Juan C. "Le rôle des interfaces dans l’expérience de jeu vidéo : le jeu du ping-pong et son adaptation sur des plateformes numériques". Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5141.
Texto completo da fonteThe market success of Video games shows us that they have become a significant alternative for leisure and entertainment. While observing the trends one can realize that game designers tend to transpose or adapt leisure activities such as dance, playing music or sports to the context of video games which has become even more obvious with the appearance of input devices incorporating physical movement as a mode of interaction. Inspired by these different forms of leisure, video game user interfaces have considerably changed the formal aspect of play, especially in terms of interaction. In the particular case of table tennis, also known as ping-pong, there are significant differences with respect to pleasure when playing a traditional game or its virtual adaptations in form of video games. The purpose of this research is to highlight the difference in appreciation of the interaction with the Wiimote controller and a traditional ping-pong racket and discover the implications on the fun experiences of traditional table tennis and its adaptations for the Wii console. Thus, based on Juul's CLASSIC GAME MODEL (2005) and Lazzaro' model of THE FOUR FUN KEYS (2008) we compare both interaction modes, traditional game with the virtual game, in terms of formal level of the game and the notion of fun that each provides. The results obtained through observation and testing through other tools allow us to highlight the importance of interfaces and their role in the players' commitment as well as to show the limit of video games compared to their traditional counterpart.