Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Monarchomaques – Angleterre (GB) – Histoire"
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Boniteau, Adrien. "De la résistance aux révolutions : réception, adatation et intégration des thèses monarchomaques dans le débat théologio-politique anglais : (années 1580-années 1720)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAK005.
Texto completo da fonteThe Monarchomachs refer to sixteenth-century French and Scottish Protestant writers who justified a right of institutional resistance to tyranny. The PhD thesis analyses the reception and interpretation of Monarchomach ideas in England. Monarchomach arguments first made relatively marginal inroads into the English theological and political debate between the 1580s and the 1630s. However, the onset of the English Civil War implies a dramatic explosion of the uses of Monarchomach theses during the 1640s, to the extent that the period could be referred to as the Monarchomach moment. Between 1649 and 1660, Monarchomach ideas were integrated into the argument of the new regime, the Commonwealth, and were subject to various institutionalisation attempts. Finally, appeal to the Monarchomach precedent moderated between 1660 and the 1720s
Sence-Herlihy, Julie. "L'adoption en Angleterre : histoire, enjeux et acteurs d'un véritable moteur social". Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.bu.univ-rennes2.fr/system/files/theses/thesesence.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThe history of adoption in England has been on many winding paths from its first official legislation in 1926 to the most recent acts passed in 2002 and 2006 (Adoption and Children Act 2002 and Adoption of Children Act 2006). Such a long and eventful chronology reflects the genuine social force that lies behind the world of adoption. It is leading society to question its traditional views of the family and the values beset onto parents, parenting, and children. The actors of adoption are many: professionals – mainly social workers - have to strike a fair balance between the human aspect of each file they work on and their role as a go-between. They are facing numerous challenges today, as debates have arisen on transracial adoption, gay parenting, the publication of children's profiles on the internet, and the negative media perception of adoption. The actors of the adoption triangle (adopters, birth parents, and adoptees) also experience challenges as they have to deal with their search for origins and their sometimes unanswered questions, while finding their place within the family. « What is the legislative history of adoption in England? How do adoption professionals organise their work around the new trials they are facing? What are the views and the stakes lying at the heart of the adoption triangle? » - such are the many questions addressed in this dissertation
Fouassier, Frédérique. "Représentations de la transgression sexuelle féminine dans le théâtre anglais de la Renaissance". Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR2005.
Texto completo da fonteUzer, Vincenette d'. "Politique et religion sous les Tudors à travers les "Homélies"". Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA03A006.
Texto completo da fonteThe homilies are thirty-three sermons of homiletic type published in 1547 and 1563 to be read from the pulpit every sunday according to royal injunction. Their aim : establish the reformation under its particular type of anglicanism, put an end to roman domination and prevent religious strife. Children were required to repeat the homilies to their teachers; shakespeare learnt them as a child and there are many echoes in his work. Their main authors are : cranmer, latimer, jewel, parker, grindal. This thesis sets the homilies in their historical context and in the english homiletic tradition. The various editions are studied as well as the homilies themselves : liturgical, christian life and pastoral, and also the places of worship. They are then shown as describing a given social situation such as right of ownership, of fishing, idleness, almsdeeds. Then comes a study of the links between the homilies and the social and political order to be respected even in your apparel. Lastly the homelies reflect the anglican faith : knowledge of the bible, salvation through faith only without works. The two sacraments : baptism and eucharist and the five sacramentary rites are studied in the homilies and their link with the book of common prayer stressed. Scriptural references and short biographical notices of the authors end the work
Lagoutte, Christine. "L' intermédiation bancaire : le cas britannique". Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100006.
Texto completo da fonteCarre, Christine. "La peste à Londres en 1665". Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA060114.
Texto completo da fonteHome, Peter. "L'Église d'All Saints' de Margaret street à Londres et sa partipation au mouvement tractarien entre 1833 et 1886 (contribution à l’étude du contexte politique et religieux des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles) [sic]". Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040255.
Texto completo da fonteThe "Oxford Methodists" who gathered around Charles and John Wesley towards 1730 foreshadowed the Oxford (or Tractarian) Movement of the 1830s, in their affirmation of the Catholic character of the Church of England. John Wesley (like the Tractarians), underlined the central rôle of the Apostolic Succession and categorically rejected Calvinism. In 1754, a chapel was opened in Margaret Street, London, by a Nonconformist preacher who vigorously opposed Wesley on these points. Subsequently many Dissenting groups worshipped there. At the instigation of Franklin, even a congregation of Deists under David Williams, later a collaborator of the Girondins in Paris, attended the chapel. Anglican from 1789, the chapel was an example of the simony then current, before becoming about 1830-35 an independent wellspring of Tractarian ideas. From January, 1836, it was recognised by Newman, Pusey, and Keble as the headquarters of the Movement in London, and they saw to it that subsequent clergy there should always be sound Tractarians. (Several curates, and one incumbent, did, however, go over to Rome. ) Margaret Street was among the very first Tractarian parishes to start adopting "ritualist" practices (1839), to found a Sisterhood of nuns (1851), to restore a daily Eucharist (1850). She had been the first to re-establish a weekly Eucharist (1831). Moreover she deliberately set an example in implementing choral services (1839), and above all, in constructing (1850-59) All Saints', the model church of the Ecclesiologists, and the inspiration of High Victorian architecture in general
Amédomé, Lydia. "Edition critique de la collection de sermons anglais, préservée dans "Oxford, Bodleian Library, Ms. Greaves 54"". Poitiers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010POIT5012.
Texto completo da fonteOxford, bodleian Library, Ms. Greaves 54 is part of an extensive corpus of unpublished and unedited primary sources with a bearing on late medieval religious life. The content of this late fifteenth century anthology of religious pieces seems to be that of personnal anthology of preaching materials covering a number of occasions in the temporale, and providing tools for pastoral instruction. .
Cavalié, Elsa. "Réécrire l’Angleterre (1900-1945) dans la littérature britannique contemporaine". Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20113.
Texto completo da fonteThis dissertation deals with the rewritings of Edwardian & Georgian England in contemporary fiction, with a specific focus on J. L. Carr's A Month in the Country, Ian McEwan's Atonement, Julian Barnes's Arthur and George and Pat Barker's Regeneration Trilogy (Regeneration, The Eye in the Door and The Ghost Road). When choosing to go back to England's archetypal places, such as the English pastoral landscape and the “South Country”, “retro-Edwardian” novels question these territories' legitimacy and the ‘origin' of Englishness. Similarly, the English country houses are sometimes perceived as mazes in which their inhabitants get lost when trying to have one last look through their windows. Moreover, the concept of “community” is questioned, through its relationship to the Strange/Familiar dichotomy, in novels that are sometimes written “from the margins”. Gentlemanliness, its definition and ethos are then destabilized and the repression of feelings evoked. Still, regeneration is always deemed possible, whether it be thanks to the “talking cure” or artistic development. Furthermore, novels revisiting Georgian and Edwardian England are strongly metafictional, reflecting on the writing of History where fact and fiction are intermingled in order to create a dialogic relationship with the English literary tradition. Then “rewriting the past” is considered as an ethical enterprise where literature may reconcile such apparently contrasted concepts as postmodernism and humanism
Reiplinger, Charles. "Naissance de la constitution écrite : la constitution des corps politiques en Angleterre et en Amérique du Nord aux seizième et dix-septième siècles". Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020074.
Texto completo da fonteThis study is dedicated to the birth of the idea of a written constitution, in England and North America, during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Taking as starting point Reformation in England, it shows that congregationalist theology, a branch of english calvinism, by developping the idea that the church is a body politic created by a covenant and given a constitution, is a direct source of the idea of a written fundamental law. This idea is joined in New England by the english law, specificly corporate law, which makes the colonies bodies politic, based upon and ruled by a charter of incorporation. These influences lead to the Mayflower Compact, a social contract by which New Plymouth is founded in 1620. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut in 1639 add to the social contract the idea of a written fundamental law, meant to establish and limit the powers of political authority. This idea is extended in 1643 by the adoption of the Articles of Confederation of the United Colonies of New England
Sasso, Bernard. "Histoire du projet de tunnel sous la Manche (1870-1930) : aspects diplomatiques, politiques et militaires". Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010506.
Texto completo da fonteThis study attempts to demonstrate that the great diplomatic, political and military problems facing anglo-french relations during the period 1870-1930 can be perfectly studied through the controversies surrounding the construction of a sub-marine link between England and France
Fernandes, Isabelle. "Le sang et l'encre : le théâtre de la religion chez John Foxe : les martyrs protestants sous Marie Tudor". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004VERS014S.
Texto completo da fonteThe catholic queen Mary Tudor ascended the English throne in 1553 after her half-brother Edward VI's endeavours to thorouthly reform the country. This key episode in English history was to have pride of place in John Foxe's martyrology which praised the constancy of the three hundred protestants or so who died on the stake for their faith between 1555 and 1558. As Foxe contributed much to the creation of the myth of "Bloody Mary", the present work intends first to purvey an approach to the Crown's policy during those years of fire and ashes to sort the truth out from the lies. Then the question of protestant martyrdom will be broached. How can we explain that though protestantism had definitively renounced the notion of sacrifice whereas the Concil of Trent clarified that mass was a sacrifice, a bloodless sacrifice, but a sacrifice anyhow, it insisted on the value of the demise of its victims with the use of martyrology ? We suggest that Foxe tried to substitute the body of the martyr for the catholic host, that thanks to iconography, the stake becomes an inverted mass, that the loathed transubstantiation has been displaced, but that it does extist, as the blood of the martyrs has become ink
Pirola, Francesca. "Uccidere il tiranno : tirannicidio e resistenza in inghilterra tra cinquecento e seicento". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB149.
Texto completo da fonteThe execution of Charles I Stuart - King of England, Scotland and Ireland - which took place on 30th January 1649, was an absolutely unique event in European modern history. Already before Charles I, dozens of sovereigns had been victims to plots or violent deaths, had been killed in secret or in public, but nobody before him had been beheaded in a public place after suffering a public trial and a sentence of condemnation by a High Court of Justice. The case of Charles I was particularly significant, because his condemnation lay on the accusation of tyranny. In this thesis both the debate roused by this exceptional event and its theoretical and cultural background will be analysed. The dissertation is therefore made up of two sections. The first section, divided into four chapters, deals with the question of the trial and execution of Charles I, by linking two exceptional spectators of the English Civil Wars, namely John Milton and Thomas Hobbes. By comparing their political theories, this section aims at answering a fundamental question, that is, whether the king's execution was an illegitimate act (in other words a regicide) or a legitimate one (tyrannicide). The second section is devoted to the analysis of the sources of the English debate on the right of resistance to tyrants. Attention is focused on the British Protestant tradition of the second half of XVIth century, whose role on the debate around Charles I's death has not yet been adequately examined. Taking the cue from Milton's indications included in his "Tenure of Kings and Magistrates", this section will examine four authors considered to be «British monarchomachs»: John Ponet, Christopher Goodman, John Knox and George Buchanan. By moving from the debate to its sources, the present work intends to evaluate the evolution of the concept of tyranny and, simultaneously, the mutation of the right of resistance. In examining various topics - the distinction between king and tyrant, the models of resistance and the legitimacy of tyrannicide - it aims at identifying the theoretical conditions that made it possible to think of the murder of a sovereign as being legitimate, and to put it into execution
Tuttle, Elizabeth. "Discours puritains et processus révolutionnaire en Angleterre au XVIIe siècle : recherches sur les thèmes religieux dans l'idéologie et la politique pendant la crise révolutionnaire de 1647 à 1649". Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010674.
Texto completo da fonteThe documents of the Thomason collection published between 1647 and 1649 are the major source material used in this work. The study is about the relations between the levellers and the sects, and the part played by these groups in the revolutionary crises of the period. Various religious themes develop, and help create a unity of purpose and action ; these ideological factors finally divide the revolutionary movement. The first part of the study shows how the demand for religious toleration plays a major part in the ideology of the sectarian congregations which leads to their collaboration with the levellers and the soldiers at the time of the putney debates in october 1647. The second part outlines the difficulties of this alliance at the time of growing conservative action, and the renaissance of their action during the second civil war. The petitions of the fall of 1648 are analysed and show the growth of new ideological leitmotifs : providence, "the saints" and "the man of blood". The third part studies the revolutionary crisis of 1648-1649 : pride's purge, the whitehall debates, the army petitions and the king's trial, in the light of these new religious themes which mobilize soldiers and "sectaires" against a return of charles I. The last chapters examine the hold over the minds of these groups exercised by these old testament ideas and which explain in part the defeat of the levellers at burford. When the rump parliament accord liberty of conscience to the sects and the government is in the hands of the "saints", the levellers are isolated and their hopes of a republican constitution defeated. Taken as a whole, the thesis is a case study that shows the functions that religious ideas take on during a revolutionary process : first, the very substance of militant enthousiasm, and eventually the break that contributes to the halting of the process. One major concern is always clear behind the various puritan discourses : the state and its repressive role in modern society. The political discourse looses its religious language and images very slowly and haltingly
Moktefi, Amirouche. "Déduire et séduire : La logique symbolique de Lewis Carroll". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR13112.
Texto completo da fonteGeorgieva, Margarita. "The gothic child : a study of the gothic novel in the British Isles (1764-1824)". Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE2013.
Texto completo da fonteIn 1908 H. James wondered about the absence of haunted children in literature. He believes that the idea is underdeveloped and decides to create a gothic amusette, the first of its kind in “a perfectly clear field”. Was he right? On a first glance, gothic is not concerned with the figure of the child. Children are sometimes taken as a residue from the sentimental novel, a residue of which the real gothic novel stands free, and whenever children are present, the genre is labelled “feminine” or “domestic” gothic. Thus, some prefer to write of education and ethics when dealing with children and childhood in such novels. However, some novels set in motion childhood journeys of self-discovery and identity quests. Like the adults, these children are confronted with suffering and death. The accumulation of terrors places them in contact with an omnipresent underworld. Beings crawl out of there to haunt them, writings appear, memories emerge. Gothic children are thus places in contact with the past, with the world of the dead, and stand as symbols of the future. They represent the link between past and present and their characters evolve into more than attributes of the adult persona. The aim of this thesis is to question the presence of children in the gothic novel, to describe and analyse the portraits of children and their representation on social, political and religious level and to, finally, define the typical gothic child. The research spans different aspects of the gothic novel in order to cover as large a period as possible, to demonstrate the evolution of the child character in gothic and to stress the importance of the child within the movement
Juillet, Garzón Sabrina. ""Unis par la couronne, indépendants par l'Eglise" : la confessionnalisation en Angleterre et en Ecosse, 1603-1707". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS013S.
Texto completo da fonteThe 17th century witnessed the confirmation of the confessional choices of the European Christians. This phenomenon occurred through the European, national and individual process of confessionalisation. England and Scotland experienced this process as much as the rest of Europe. It became there the consequence and the motivation of the affirmation of national identities which enabled the two nations to differentiate from each other within the union of the crowns, from 1603, and during the organisation of the Union of 1707. The aim of this thesis is to understand what motivated these identity and confessional affirmations and what it reflected of the English, Scottish and British identities. Within a century, the national Churches of the Isle became the representatives and the warrants of the cultural independence of their nations. The independence of the Churches of the united kingdoms was eventually recognised as a necessity in the shaping of Great Britain whereas during the first half of the 17th century, the English and Scottish Protestants believed in Church uniformity, if not in Church union. The national and European contexts, the crown's interests or those of its supporters and opponents, progressively shaped a new religious landscape on the Isle. It led to the birth of a new multi confessional Protestant unity which still reflects today what Great Britain is: a country made of nations all determined to keep their specificities
Spina, Olivier. "Glorieuses cérémonies et honnêtes divertissements. Les Londoniens et les spectacles à Londres sous les Tudor (1525-1603)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040185.
Texto completo da fonteSixteenth-century London underwent three important transformations. First, a dramatic demographic expansion was due to the arrival of thousands of young migrants, often poor, who settled every year in the city. Second, under the Tudor dynasty, London became the economic center of England, and the number of prosperous Londoners soared. Finally, Henry VIII initiated a process of religious reformation.From 1533, a growing number of expensive ceremonies (royal entries and civic spectacles) were organized by London authorities. In the same way, public representations of drama, bear baiting or fencers prizes are more and more numerous. This thesis would like to investigate the link between the economic, political and religious transformations and the development of a market-economy of spectacles in London.The study of the people involved in the organization of the ceremonies reveals that they are the same than those that give public representations in London and private spectacles at the royal court.Comparing ceremonies and public recreations demonstrates that, from Henri VIII to Elizabeth I, spectacles played a major role in the social integration of migrants in the urban society. On one hand, ceremonies were the occasion for London magistrates to elaborate new civic rhetoric and ideology in which the common wealth was the core value. For civic magistrates and corporations officers, the common wealth was not simply a set of discourses, it had to be achieved through the organization and the funding of the ceremonies. On the other hand, public spectacles which were constrained by economic, religious and political imperatives, contributed to the same civic integration. The Privy Council and the London institutions considered public spectacles as a form of “honest recreation” that should be encouraged. The existence of such cheap spectacles was thought to be useful to maintain the public order in an ever growing metropolis. In the 1580-1590’s, the modus vivendi surrounding spectacles was broken. The dire economic and financial situation of the city created some tensions regarding funding of ceremonies in the London institutions among the members, and between the monarchy and the City. The public spectacles became also a problem, because livery companies and parish vestries refused to collaborate with the civic magistrates. For the City fathers, the public spectacles were becoming a menace more a menace that an asset in the effort to enforce social order
Millat, Gilbert. "Double regard sur la Grande-Bretagne de l'entre-deux-guerres : étude comparative des manuels d'histoire de l'enseignement secondaire britannique et français publiés de 1946 à 1988". Lille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL30028.
Texto completo da fonteText, illustrations and design dealing with aspects of political, social, economic and imperial history and some foreign policy developments have been considered in a comparative study of 85 British and 56 French history textbooks used in secondary schools. The reliability of the books turns out to vary considerably from one country to the other. Besides, the hierarchy of events frequently differs both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view. Only limited influence of the evolution of the historiography of the period can be traced in the texts. The contents of the books is also discussed in relation to anti-French and anti-British bias as well as ethnocentric remarks. This research tends to show that French and British pupils are presented with two relatively distinct visions of Britain in the 1920s and 1930s. Moreover almost all authors express a great variety of partial views and debatable opinions in the texts as well as through the iconography
Junqua, Amélie. "Joseph Addison et le langage". Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070049.
Texto completo da fonteOur analysis focuses on Joseph Addison's conception and practice of language, as exposed in his periodical essays and more generally his prose. If Addisonian periodicals have been variously interpreted, it has seldom been considered how they could be also read as a possible popularization of Locke's theories on words, or more generally as a transmission of linguistic theories and cultural attitudes towards language to a vast readership (both in Europe and in America, and well until the XIXth century). We therefore endeavour in a first part to recreate Addison's social and cultural 'milieu,' to consider thé various conceptions of language it exposed him to, and to appreciate the respective influences of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. Our second part deals with the peculiar status Addison bestows upon John Locke, the latter becoming a philosophical landmark as well as an intellectual façade or mask for Joseph Addison; and questions the assumption that Addison wrote primarily as a popularizer. Our third part is devoted to Addison's practice and observation of language - his obsessive concern for signs, his amateur attempt at establishing a semiotics of urban space and sartorial codes - which yet rarely complies with Lockean theories. Addison's paradoxical interpretation and practice of linguistic theories lead him to the unsolved - and unsolvable - dead-end of ambiguity. This position however provides him with unbounded powers of literary creation, endlessly dividing yet enriching his periodical essays
Spina, Olivier. "Glorieuses cérémonies et honnêtes divertissements. Les Londoniens et les spectacles à Londres sous les Tudor (1525-1603)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040185.
Texto completo da fonteSixteenth-century London underwent three important transformations. First, a dramatic demographic expansion was due to the arrival of thousands of young migrants, often poor, who settled every year in the city. Second, under the Tudor dynasty, London became the economic center of England, and the number of prosperous Londoners soared. Finally, Henry VIII initiated a process of religious reformation.From 1533, a growing number of expensive ceremonies (royal entries and civic spectacles) were organized by London authorities. In the same way, public representations of drama, bear baiting or fencers prizes are more and more numerous. This thesis would like to investigate the link between the economic, political and religious transformations and the development of a market-economy of spectacles in London.The study of the people involved in the organization of the ceremonies reveals that they are the same than those that give public representations in London and private spectacles at the royal court.Comparing ceremonies and public recreations demonstrates that, from Henri VIII to Elizabeth I, spectacles played a major role in the social integration of migrants in the urban society. On one hand, ceremonies were the occasion for London magistrates to elaborate new civic rhetoric and ideology in which the common wealth was the core value. For civic magistrates and corporations officers, the common wealth was not simply a set of discourses, it had to be achieved through the organization and the funding of the ceremonies. On the other hand, public spectacles which were constrained by economic, religious and political imperatives, contributed to the same civic integration. The Privy Council and the London institutions considered public spectacles as a form of “honest recreation” that should be encouraged. The existence of such cheap spectacles was thought to be useful to maintain the public order in an ever growing metropolis. In the 1580-1590’s, the modus vivendi surrounding spectacles was broken. The dire economic and financial situation of the city created some tensions regarding funding of ceremonies in the London institutions among the members, and between the monarchy and the City. The public spectacles became also a problem, because livery companies and parish vestries refused to collaborate with the civic magistrates. For the City fathers, the public spectacles were becoming a menace more a menace that an asset in the effort to enforce social order
Bouby, Sylvia. "Société et roman policier dans l’Angleterre victorienne et édouardienne". Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040151.
Texto completo da fonteA cultural phenomenon from the beginning, the English detective novel describes English society's mental representations and main ideals at the end of the nineteenth century. This new literary form was defined by Wilkie Collins' "The moonstone" written in 1868 and definitively settled by Arthur Conan Doyle’s character, Sherlock Holmes. In the English detective novels published from 1868 to 1914, crimes are not committed by the underworld but by upper-classes members, especially upper and middle-middle classes Londoners. In fact these specific groups embody the unsettled feelings toward a very quickly changing world and the answers which they were able to bring. The industrial revolution destroyed old-established references and overthrew many aspects of social and private life. Crime in fiction indicates a general but indefinite fear in front of progress and evolution and is featured in new terms. Modern times evil threatens everybody and is overcome by a lone middle-class man, the private detective, the new hero of late-Victorian and Edwardian literature. English detective novels, in spite of their deadly stories, give a rather optimistic view of the English principles, aims and way of life at the beginning of the twentieth century
Berget, Claire. "Les représentations et l'imaginaire de la viole de gambe en Angleterre aux dix-septième et dix-huitième siècles". Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR2031.
Texto completo da fonteIn England, the viola da gamba has a singular destiny, from an incontestable popularity with the aristocracy in the seventeenth century to a rejection of increasing intensity over the eighteenth century. The representations of the instrument in documents peripheral to the musical sphere, such as letters, poems or paintings, reveal the complexity of the imaginaire surrounding the instrument. Although, in prosperous times, the viol conjures up lewd images of a sensual body, it is simultaneously associated with ideals of nobility through the supposed melancholy of its tone. At that period, it is also felt to be closely connected to the English national identity, whose specificity it appears to crystallise. However, its dwindling popularity with the elite leads to the proliferation of negative images. Senescence and sterility are increasingly associated with the viol, while ideologically, the instrument is spurned as non- English. The brief resurgence of the viol in the second half of the eighteenth century is brought on by the development of the cult of sensibility. Individual emotions are voiced through its perceived archaism and unique tone. The viola da gamba, both in the circular paradigm of the Renaissance, and in the linear and discursive paradigm of the Enlightenment, successfully embodies contrasting aesthetic and ideological imaginaires
Grosclaude, Jérôme. "La question des ministères dans les relations entre l'église d'Angleterre et les méthodistes [1791-1979]". Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030049.
Texto completo da fonteIf we cast a global look on the practices through which, from the beginning of the movement in 1738, the Methodists deviated from Church of England’s (their « mother-Church »’s) orthodoxy, we can identify a common factor: a different conception of the ministries. It is on this single question that John Wesley and his disciples fundamentally diverged from the Church of England’s principles, since the father of Methodism considered that priests and bishops formed essentially a single “presbyter” order and consequentially had the same powers, including that of ordination. The Methodists also had a different conception of the Ministry of the Word, since they considered that God could call lay people to preach the Gospel. All the differences that arose between Methodism and the Church of England can then be traced to the question of the ministries. These differences continued after the death of John Wesley in 1791. Throughout the XIXt! h century, the two denominations grew further apart because of their disagreement concerning apostolic succession. In the 1950s and 1960s, however, the reunion of British Methodism and the Church of England in a single Episcopalian confession was contemplated but finally abandoned in 1972 because of the refusal of the Church of England’s Church Assembly and then of its General Synod to approve this union
Roux, Jean-Michel. "Tissu industriel et tissu urbain : Les territoires de l'industrie de la soie à Saint-Etienne et Macclesfield". Grenoble 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE21037.
Texto completo da fonteVénuat, Monique. "Thomas Cranmer et la controverse". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF20094.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis deals with the intervention of thomas cranmer (1489-1556) in the controversy over the eucharist, in his capacity as archbishop of canterbury 1532-1553. In this controversy, which took place during the reign of edward vi, he came up against stephen gardiner, the catholic bishop of winchester. The present doctoral study attempts to highlight the following characteristics of cranmer's writings of 1550 and 1551 : - their relevance to the history of the controversy over the eucharist in the christian church and to controversy as a literary genre. - in addition, the part they played in the process of the english reformation under edward vi is examined, as well as their relation to the henrician period. The thesis attempts to show how cranmer's writings may be viewed as a form of propaganda in favour of a religious policy determined by the king, his counsel, and parliament, aiming at the suppression of the mass and with a view to the publication of the second prayer book. Finally, the thesis deals with the aforementioned work as the last stage in the author's long personal evolution, which led him to adopt protestant beliefs, and as the expression of an ancient conflict between himself and gardiner, his opponent in the controversy
Radtka, Catherine. "Construire la société scientifique par l'école : Angleterre, France et Pologne au prisme des manuels de sciences pour les élèves ordinaires (1950-2000)". Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0108.
Texto completo da fonteIn contemporary societies, science has become of utmost importance. At the same time, scientific education has become an inevitable part of mandatory education. However, compared to higher scientific education, scientific education for the masses has arisen little interest among historians. Filling in the gap of historiography on this subject and problematising the existence of general scientific education is the first aim of this thesis. I focus on three European countries -England, France and Poland -studied at the end of the 1950s and in the 2000s, and consider school textbooks for ordinary children as my main object of study in order to bring light on the dynamics that shape collective representations of science. This thesis thus combines history of science, history of education and book history in order to study, through the analysis of textbooks production and content, how science has been institutionalized for ordinary pupils during the second half of the 20th Century in Europe. The comparison through space and time also shows how ordinary pupils are expected to participate to the construction of scientific societies in both moments, and insists on the peculiarities of the discourse about science in the different contexts. It depicts how similar the educative projects of the 1950s were. Regarding the 2000s , this work shows that many divergences have arisen in the way science is presented to ordinary pupils
Guillemard, Eléna. "L'adieu aux ordres. Les sécularisations des religieuses au moment de la Réforme (France, Suisse, Angleterre, XVIe siècle)". Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3020.
Texto completo da fonteOut of the 200 or so women that I found who left the religious orders during the 16th century in France, Switzerland and England, certain life paths suggest the difficulty of adapting to the secular life, especially in terms of economy. Indeed, these women, often deprived of family support (they were able to leave against the will of their families because their exit threatened family legacies by reintroducing them as potential heirs), alone in the world for the first time, had to find the means for a secular adaptation. But their capacity for action was often limited: thus, on the one hand, noble women, such as Charlotte de Bourbon, the future Princess of Orange, left and regained their former social position, with the help of various networks of solidarity; on the other hand, less famous women, from families with various social backgrounds, faced the return to the world without any economic, friendly or family support. A question then arises as to the future of these women: what form does their secularization take? If Protestant and Catholic discourses acclaimed or condemned marriage, it would seem that only some of the women who had escaped from the cloister chose that path. Thus, these paths present multiple alternatives, between forming a conjugal home, obtaining pensions, annuities, or returning to their parents’ home. Through these paths, the former nuns invented their life itineraries, in a context of religious confrontations in which their status as former nuns constantly influenced and conditioned the modalities of their return to the world
Mairey, Aude. "La vision du monde dans la poésie allitérative anglaise du quatorzième siècle anglais". Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00426683.
Texto completo da fonteYoung, Jeremy. "Forcé à servir : Étude comparative du recrutement maritime en France et en Grande Bretagne (1756-1783)". Thesis, Lorient, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORIL517.
Texto completo da fonteThe subject of this PhD Dissertation came from an interest in the naval world reading British literary works such as Treasure Island or the famous adventures of Jack Aubrey that make known impressment. It is the striking idea of a lack of choice that raises questions about the system of English and French manning of the fleets, French sailors were also forced to serve. Existing studies, few in number, offer a fairly unequal treatment of naval recruitment, with however more academic publications dealing with the British system. A comparative study on maritime recruitment is necessary since this approach has been little worked as such, both in France and in Britain. This dissertation aims to compare the methods used by the two navies and to observe how recruitment systems have evolved. It also compares the effectiveness of the two methods to find sailors and the impact it has had on major naval battles such as Minorca, Quiberon Bay, Lagos, Saintes or the Chesapeake during the second half of the 18th century. The comparison is also made by trying to show the French or British influence on the naval recruitment of other great military navies of the time. The contrast with the recruitment of the other great military force of the 18th century, the army, shows that the navies had specific methods. As many authors have already pointed out, the lack of sailors in both navies is chronical. Hence the necessity of comparing the practices of the two countries to get other seamen on board, whether it be the employment of foreigners, slaves, prisoners... This study demonstrates that the two systems incepted in the seventeenth century were no longer effective in the second half of the 18th century because the demand for manpower had evolved by the increase in the number of ships and their firepower that had been much faster than the evolution of the maritime population
Lobry, Bellamy Stéphanie. "L'échec du règne de Jacques II en Angleterre (1688) et en Irlande (1690) : analyse d'une personnalité mise en contexte". Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00951750.
Texto completo da fonteDorvillé, Raphaël. "Anglomanie juridique, des Lumières jusqu'à la première Entente cordiale". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSJPG/2023/2023ULILD007.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThe English model appeared in the 18th century as the absolute reference, both in terms of law and political freedom, praised by French-speaking jurists and travelers as well as by English jurists themselves, which opened the way to a new world of legal comparison. The last decades of the 18th century thus saw a real legal enthusiasm for England and its liberal political model, while the libraries of leading jurists of the Ancien Régime, such as the members of the Parlements, had few books on foreign law. The first authors to write about the English legal system achieved great publishing success. Faced with the emergence of a new legal world in its spirit and method, what are the working methods of these authors? Can we trust them to understand and faithfully report a legal model which they often envy?
Julien, Octave. "Lire, écrire, relier : la composition des recueils vernaculaires français et anglais de la fin du Moyen âge". Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H014.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis studies a corpus of 157 manuscript miscellanies used in France and in England between the 13th and the 15th century, and which contents, mostly in French or in English, are somehow diverse. Through the codicological analysis of the material form and the contents ofthose miscellanies, this thesis aims at understanding their mode of composition and the diversity of the readers's interests in vernacular matters. The firsl part explains the way the manuscripts were selected, the categories used to classify their texts, and the different physical types of miscellanies. A comprehensive typology of those miscellanies is then proposed. The second part focuses on the importance of miscellanies in the global manuscript production , and on the logic of their composition through the use ofbooklets, tillers and notes. The third part of this thesis studies the interests, the cultural framework and the writing habits ofreaders as they are revealed in the corpus.First, their interests are tentative ly confronted to their social starus. Then, a comparison between the ways history was received in France and in England shows a divergence in this regard. The pragmatic habits and tastes ofEnglish readers is then studied in its social and historical context, as are the interactions between law, medicine and vemacular culture
Branland, Marine. "La gravure en Grande Guerre : donner corps à son expérience (France, Belgique, Angleterre)". Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100125.
Texto completo da fonteThe importance of engraving practices during the Great War in France, Belgium and England is explained in part by the revival of techniques (copper-plate, wood, stone) that occurred during the second half of the nineteenth and the early twentieth century. During the war, it allowed artists to get involved through their art, but it largely exceeded propaganda art productions. Engraving was effectively well used by artists to highlight the conflict, and even by those who had little or never practised this form of art before. War and engraving seemed to complement and update each other mutually. This thesis aims to emphasize the importance of engraving in representing the war in the three allied countries. The study of fragmented and fragmentary representation of the conflict that this production demonstrates is a concrete contribution to the history of artistic creation in times of war and to the cultural history of the First World War
Carpenter, Kirsty. "Les émigrés à Londres, 1792-1797". Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010651.
Texto completo da fonteBalthasar, Stephan. "Wahrheit und Geheimnis im Zivilrecht : Der Schutz der Privatsphäre in Frankreich, Deutschland und England". Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR30001.
Texto completo da fonteThis joint PhD thesis analyses the protection of privacy in England, France and Germany. Its first part focuses on the historical development, espacially on the continentalius commune where the actio iniuriarum offered a certain protection of secrecy and privacy. The second part describes the modern law of privacy, taking into account the recent development in England after the coming into force of Human rights act 1998 and considering recent decisions such as Campbell v. MGN ([2004] UKHL 22). Whereas the historical differences between the three countries seem rather substancial, nowadays, the three legal systems adopt very similar solutions to the problem of protecting privacy
Coulomb, Olivia. "Stases et statues : l’art de l’immobile dans le théâtre élisabéthain et jacobéen". Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAL004/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe art of statuary in the Elizabethan and Jacobean era has suffered from the repercussions of several centuries of political and religious instability. However, early modern England proved particularly interested in, if not totally fascinated by, Italian and Flemish artists famous for their artistic and theoretical approach to sculpture. Although many studies have already been made on painting and the problematic place of images in Reformation England, only a few books have focused on three-dimensional images and on their reception.My dissertation therefore seeks to analyze the political, religious and cultural context in which the statues were inscribed at the time, on the one hand, and to precisely reassess the ways in which they appeared on the Elizabethan and Jacobean stage, on the other hand.First, I pay attention to the historical events and texts in which statues have had a prominent place, taking into account the legal aspect related to the production of early modern images. This leads me to study from a more literary perspective major plays from the Shakespearean corpus such as Romeo and Juliet, Julius Caesar, Antony and Cleopatra and The Winter's Tale. Finally, I seek to highlight the art of stasis and statuary in the Jacobean drama by focusing on the moments of immobility and petrification of the characters in George Chapman’s Bussy d’Ambois, John Webster’s The Duchess of Malfi, and Thomas Middleton’s A Game at Chess.The double objective of this thesis is, in fine, to compare the impact of the statue and its representations on stage on two different types of audience both belonging to the early modern era (one Elizabethan, the other Jacobean), and to prove the importance of the statuary within the dramatic universe of Shakespeare and his contemporaries
Pajic, Milan. "The migration of Flemish weavers to England in the fourteenth century : the economic influence and transfer of skills 1331-1381". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAK014.
Texto completo da fonteThroughout the fourteenth century, Edward III issued several letters of protection encouraging Flemish textile workers to establish their trade in England. In the centuries that followed, the newcomers' contribution to the development of the English drapery has triggered off a hot debate. Indeed, until now, this migration has been studied only through its economic aspects, and no attention has been paid to the daily life of the migrants. This study purports to fill a critical gap as it expounds the difficult integration process of a migrant community, which was forced to leave its own country, and focuses on the microcosm of London, Colchester and Great Yarmouth in the fourteenth century
Lebourg-Leportier, Léa. "La Tribune et l’Échafaud : morale et politique dans les biographies de criminels en Angleterre et en France, 1620-1830". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL156.
Texto completo da fonteThis study focuses on criminal biographies, one of the much-printed forms of criminal literature which developed in the early modern England and France. These texts are marked by moral and political ambivalence. Despite their proclaimed prescriptive aims, they make the most of the very sensational topic of crime. Furthermore, the depiction of criminals is politically problematic. Instead of presenting them as bad examples, underlining the way they are defeated by the authority they defy, they are often romanticized and thus a crime pantheon is built. This study seeks to reassess the ideological ambiguities of criminal biographies, at the crossroads of historical, journalistic, and novelistic discourses, taking into account some features of early modern literature, notably the systematic moral purpose and the blurred distinction between fact and fiction. This change of perspective leads us to re-evaluate the biographies’ potential in transgressing. Rather than lying in the romanticization of the outlaws, these seem to lie in the way some texts link the outlaws’ lives with some social and political debates of the time
Letouzey-Réty, Catherine. "Écrits et gestion du temporel dans une grande abbaye de femmes anglo-normande : la Sainte-Trinité de Caen (XIe-XIIIe siècle)". Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010685.
Texto completo da fonteHarris, Laurence. "Contribution à l'étude des discours spécialisés : décryptage de l'allocution annuelle du gouverneur de la Banque d'Angleterre à Mansion House (1946-2016)". Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100091.
Texto completo da fonteThis research thesis, undertaken in the area of anglophone studies and, more specifically, in specialised English, stands at the crossroads of several disciplines: linguistics, economics, data mining, history, politics and the study of institutional trust. Engaging with language involves building a genre-based corpus, understanding the culture of the specialised communities within which discourse emerges, the exploration of discourse in its situational and historical context and the analysis of the strategies deployed, in terms of rhetoric, hedging, metaphors or narration. The study is also based on the specific knowledge of the monetary policy and, more generally, of the dynamic of contemporary British society underpinning the chronological span of the corpus. The decoding of the speeches delivered between 1946 and 2016 at Mansion House, by nine successive Governors of the Bank of England, aims at a better understanding of language in finance and economics. The diachronicity of the study helps in the comprehension of changes affecting the production and the reception of the speeches over a period of 70 years, from the era of constructive ambiguity to a strategy of transparency by the Bank of England. Computer-assisted analysis of the speeches is presented in the form of an exploratory protocol. Communication issues arising from the Mansion House ritual, the management of uncertainty, the emergence of institutional facts, the critical reception of the speeches by the press, the relationship between the Governor and the Chancellor of the Exchequer, as well as the episodes affecting or overturning policies in post-war Britain provide further insight into the specialized discourse in question, its constraints and its challenges
Veleanu, Corina. "Deux siècles d'influence juridique française en Europe : Roumanie, Portugal, Union européenne : La "Romania" entre Orient et Occident". Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2007_out_veleanu_c.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThe present research constitutes the continuation of my report of Research Master's degree in "French Legal Influences in Europe of the 19th century: the Rumanian Principalities between the Eastern and the Western civilizations”. Situated in a comparative context, my analysis tries to account for the influence of the French legal language and culture outside the borders of France, and more precisely in three points of Europe: Romania and Portugal, Eastern and Western borders of the Romania, and also within the institutions which ensure the functioning of the European Union. The period of my research starts with the 18th century and continues until the 20th century, being based mainly on legal texts in French, Rumanian and Portuguese, as well as on European texts and treaties, and also on diplomatic correspondence and other literary texts. The field of my linguistic analysis is the legal language of the public law and the terminology of the European institutions and of the public office. I thus tried to detect, as reflected by language, the legal and linguistic modernization carried out by France in the East part, the West part and at the centre of the European continent
Philamant, Luc. "Images du monde rural à l'âge de Shakespeare : mythes et réalités". Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30050.
Texto completo da fonteTugène, Georges. "Le problème de la nation chez Bède le Vénérable". Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040106.
Texto completo da fonteBede's ecclesiastical history may be used as a source for the study of the state of the English nation in the VIIIth century and of Bede’s ideas on the nation as well. As regards the first point, one is struck by the contrast between the (comparative) unity of speech and culture and the political division into small kingdoms. Unification is achieved not by royal power, but rather by the establishment of a unified church centered in Canterbury. National consciousness is made up of several strands. Feelings of loyalty are mainly directed to the small “heptarchic” kingdoms. But one finds expressions of loyalty to the “English nation”, to which one may add a sense of belonging to the island of Britannia and a sense of Germanic solidarity. As for the second point, the ecclesiastical history is informed by theological concepts worked out in the biblical commentaries of Bede and his predecessors. The theme of origins is hardly present: the English nation is founded on a sense of common, and Christian, destiny. Its history is “ecclesiastical” in a double sense: on the one hand, the English nation is perceived as being parts of the “church of nations”, the ecclesia gentium (a category pertaining to the “history of salvation”, and applied here to political history). On the other hand, the English nation is, once converted, called upon to become a “church of Christ”, through the moral elevation of its members. One also perceives, in the ecclesiastical history and in the commentaries, certain misgivings about political power and a predilection for the political diversity of the world of nations, as opposed to the uniformity of empires. These ideological tendencies are echoed in certain modern authors, such as Herder
Mersch, Marie-Anne. "La franc-maçonnerie et les femmes au temps des Lumières : Angleterre, France et territoires allemands". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30055.
Texto completo da fonteFreemasonry spread throughout Europe in the eighteenth century. Although the Constitutions of Anderson barred women from membership right from the beginning, women were initiated in France and Germany. The present research starts from the observation that we are confronted to a double phenomenon. On the one hand the formal exclusion from male lodges according to the regulations of the Grand Lodges. On the other hand the proved existence of the initiation of women in masonic lodges. The organization of these lodges suggests other remarks and several issues have arisen. What are the precise reasons of this exclusion and what are its origins? Are women defined in the same way in England, France and Germany? If we can identify the reasons of this exclusion, are they intrinsic to freemasonry itself or rather linked to the definition of the public and private spheres? How can we explain that these rules of exclusion could be overcome and that a model of integration be invented? In the first part of this study the research is based on the mentalities existing in the three different societies with regard to the freemasons’ opinions on women. The second part is analysing the arguments brought forward to justify women’s exclusion from freemasonry. The third part deals with women's lodges and particular attention is given to the speeches delivered in these lodges as well as to the rituals in use. The documentation consists mostly in primary sources, such as books published in the eighteenth century, press articles, but also masonic songs and poems
Oléron-Evans, Émilie. "Transferts culturels et historiographie de l'art : le cas de Nikolaus Pevsner (1902-1983)". Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030098.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis demonstrates how the works of art and architectural historian Nikolaus Pevsner (1902-1983), a British scholar of German origin, played a major part in the accession of the history of art and architecture to the status of an academic discipline in the United Kingdom in the 1930s and 40s. This case study, along with the various networks that played a part in his displacement from Germany to Britain in 1933, sheds a different light on current research on the history of émigré intellectuals, as it seeks to show that there is a latent conflict between the ideal of universalism in science and the national socio-cultural vectors at play in transnational displacements.Our research focuses on methodological, institutional and historiographical transfers that made Pevsner’s career into a milestone in the historiography of art, architecture and design. It tackles the main aspects of his contribution, from the issue of the Modern movement, through the use of the concept of space in the architectural discourse based on the principle of empathy (Einfühlung), to the exploration of the artistic production and the architectural heritage of Pevsner’s country of adoption.Our contention is that the role of an art historian as a mediator between his subject and society goes beyond the realm of academia. This thesis shows how Pevsner found a place in British culture as editor, broadcaster and art critic, while basing these activities on German models, and how these activities gradually transformed an interpreter of culture into a cultural institution
Vanparys-Rotondi, Julie. "Katherine Parr, Elizabeth Tyrwhit, Anne Askew : Trois voix de femmes dans la Réforme anglaise : convergences, divergences, influences". Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAL002.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis examines the role of Queen Katherine Parr (c.1512-1548) and her close female entourage, including the aristocrat Elizabeth Tyrwhit (c.1519-1578) in the establishment of the Reformation. Indeed, Parr, Henry VIII’s last wife, author of two manuals of devotion and the first English queen to see her writings published, surrounded herself with the Protestants of the court. The complex confessional situation at the end of Henry VIII's reign was marked by a return to strict Catholicism, with restrictions on practices, including reading of the Bible. However, a certain number of courtiers already won over to the ideas of the Reformation managed to keep their positions at court. While women had very limited access to the Bible (the 1543 Act for the Advancement of True Religion and for the Abolishment of the contrary forbade them access to the Scriptures, unless they were of very high birth), a young woman, Anne Askew (1521-1546), left the family home and integrated the Protestant networks of London where she preached, which caused her to be condemned for heresy. The conservative faction, knowing she was in contact with the ladies of the court, tortured her during her second interrogation in order to obtain the names of Protestants but she remained silent and was condemned to burn alive in July 1546. The reign of Edward VI allowed Protestantism to establish itself as the official religion, and after the Roman Catholic interlude of Mary I, Elizabeth I re-established Protestantism, which enabled Elizabeth Tyrwhit to freely publish her devotional manual in 1574. This work explores the attitudes of the three women through their testimonies of faith and their influence with their contemporaries and beyond
Roynier, Céline. "Le problème de la liberté dans le constitutionnalisme britannique". Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020090.
Texto completo da fonteMany are the signs revealing a certain difficulty with liberty or freedom in british constitutionalism. The relative failure of the Human Rights Act 1998 in terms of efficiency , the never-ending debate about the enactment of a british declaration of rights and the numerous sanctions taken by the ECHR against the UK, can be considered as symptoms of this problem. How, then, is it possible to explain the overwhelming role of the UK in the adoption of the ECHR in the 1950’s and this resistance of the UK towards the European Convention ? Our aim, in this work, is to provide an explanation which would be based on the study of the early modern common law tradition that is mainly (but not exclusively) the parliamentary Doctrine of the Seventeenth Century. We think that this doctrine or discourse established the english conception of liberty and considered this latter as originating in the common law. We suggest that liberty was and is thought as a permanent redefinition of the law itself (the common law) and that this idea gave birth to Public Law exactly at the same time. First of all, the above-mentioned problem of liberty – which appeared in America and France as well – arose in a particular way in England. Rather than focusing on power and its legitimacy, english state lawyers concentrated their work on the marks of a law which could be acceptable for all. This reflexion led to successive waves of politisation of the law itself but did not enable the apparition of a people which would be the source of both law and power. The first wave of politisation established that common law was the law common to all (Part 1). The second wave deepened the first one and enabled the common law to be « the law of liberty » by linking the language of the common law with the individual, through constitutional morality (Part 2)
Simon, Laurent. "L’œuvre vocale sacrée de Henry Purcell : à la recherche d’un équilibre". Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040238.
Texto completo da fonteThe development of Henry Purcell’s sacred music in the second half of the seventeenth century originates in a fruitful compromise between the political and religious constraints of Restoration England and the contribution of the continental baroque. The stylistic evolution of his religious compositions reflects the political and religious developments which took place during the successive reigns of Charles II, James II and William of Orange. As a baroque musician and a native of an anti-papist country, Purcell showed considerable skill in the art of setting words to music and managed to blend in the Reformers’ emphasis on the intelligibility of the text and Counter-Reformation aesthetics
Lacôte, Fanny. "Le marché de la terreur : l’exportation, la traduction et la réception critique du roman terrifiant en France, 1789-1822". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0308/document.
Texto completo da fonteOur thesis deals with the export, translation and critical reception of the Gothic novel in France at the turn of the nineteenth century (1789-1822). While politically, France and England maintain conflictual relations, especially at the time of the Revolution, the cultural exchange between the two countries never ceased, as evidenced by the success of French translations of Gothic novels. After a foreword devoted to the history of the adjective "Gothic" and the terminology relating to the Gothic novel and the “roman noir” at the turn of the nineteenth century, the first part of the thesis addresses the historical, political and literary context during the apex of the novel of terror. We then seek to determine the identity of translators, their political implications within the context of the French Revolution and the type of Gothic novel in vogue during the First Republic. The second part of the thesis is devoted to the process of adaptation of the Gothic novel to French language and readership of the turn of the nineteenth century. We look at the strategies of translation, adaptation and publication of the Gothic novel in French language through the analysis of the criteria of editorial choices and methods of translation. For these purposes, we focus on the novels themselves in terms of physical description (format and volumes) and paratext (elements of the title page, epigraphs, dedications, prefaces and illustrations). This second part ends with a comparative study centered on the translation process and more particularly on the cultural and political appropriation of the themes of architecture and the supernatural within Gothic novels. Finally, in the third and last part of the thesis, we seek to determine the influence of the Gothic novel on the French literary production. We first take into consideration pseudo-translations and imitations of the figurehead of English Gothic, Ann Radcliffe, before focusing on parodies of the genre