Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Modèles hydrostatiques"
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Veja os 34 melhores trabalhos (teses / dissertações) para estudos sobre o assunto "Modèles hydrostatiques".
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Boerez, Julien. "Analyse et modélisation de l'effet des marées sur les réseaux de nivellement hydrostatiques du CERN". Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00862557.
Texto completo da fonteAdim, Mahieddine. "Modèles continûment stratifiés et systèmes multi-couches pour les écoulements géophysiques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Rennes (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024URENS026.
Texto completo da fonteIn this thesis, we rigorously establish bridges between continuously stratified flows and multi-layer flows. In the first part, we consider the multi-layer shallow water system with an additional diffusive term that has a regularizing effect, motivated by the work of oceanographers Gent & McWilliams on isopycnal mixing and eddy diffusivity, which can be interpreted as a turbulence term. By exploiting the structure of this system, we derive a dictionary that allows us to interpret this multi-layer system as a discretization of the formulation in isopycnal coordinates of the continuously stratified hydrostatic system with the Gent & McWilliams diffusive term added in a similar manner. We demonstrate the convergence of the discrete solution to the continuous solution as the number of layers tends to infinity, and we provide an explicit convergence rate. In the second part of this thesis, we address the "inverse" limit. We rigorously show that, under certain hyperbolicity conditions and within a well-chosen topological framework, the solution of the continuously stratified system converges to the bi-layer shallow water system in the limit of sharp stratification
Elkhalfi, Ahmed. "Comparaison hydrostatique, non hydrostatique avec le modèle mercure sur les écoulements orographiques". Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ECDL0017.
Texto completo da fonteBranchet, Bérengère. "Analyse d'un modèle de couche limite atmosphérique bidimensionnel non-hydrostatique anélastique". Bordeaux 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR10531.
Texto completo da fonteDecoene, Astrid. "Modèle hydrostatique pour les écoulements à surface libre tridimensionnels et schémas numériques". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00180003.
Texto completo da fonteNous proposons d'une part une nouvelle formulation variationnelle du problème hydrostatique aboutissant à un problème semi-discretisé en temps bien posé. Nous en faisons l'analyse mathématique et nous montrons quelques résultats numériques obtenus après programmation de l'approximation de ce problème dans le logiciel Telemac-3D développé au Laboratoire National d'Hydraulique et Environnement (LNHE) d'edf.
D'autre part, nous étudions la réinterprétation dans le cadre ALE de la méthode de discrétisation verticale de domaines tridimensionnels appelée transformation sigma, et nous en proposons une généralisation permettant d'améliorer la représentation des stratifications dans un écoulement
Finalement, nous présentons un schéma ALE-MURD conservatif pour la résolution des équations de convection linéaires posées sur un domaine mobile. Une condition particulière doit être vérifiée afin que le schéma soit conservatif lorsque le domain bouge effectivement. Nous montrons comment assurer cette contrainte dans le cas particulier où le domaine est tridimensionnel et ne bouge que selon la verticale. Ce résultat est illustré dans le cadre des écoulements à surface libre en dimension trois.
Decoene, Astrid. "Modèle hydrostatique pour les écoulements à surface libre tridimensionnels et chémas numériques". Paris 6, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00180003.
Texto completo da fonteThurre, Christian. "Étude de l'ajustement hydrostatique suite à un forçage diabatique dans un modèle pleinement élastique". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0025/NQ50270.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteGendrin, Martin. "Modèle multi-domaine d’un actionneur électro-hydrostatique à haut niveau de détails validé expérimentalement". Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2013. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/1128/1/GENDRIN_Martin.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThurre, Christian. "Etude de l'ajustement hydrostatique suite à un forçage diabatique dans un modèle pleinement élastique". Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=35487.
Texto completo da fonteThe hydrostatic adjustment is the mechanism by which the atmosphere tends to reach a new hydrostatic balance when this one has been upset. This can be the case through a diabatic forcing, such as the sudden latent heat release during the formation of a thunderstorm cell. This is actually the kind of forcing we chose for this study. The problem of the hydrostatic adjustment is tackled through two different contexts: an idealized and a real case. Both are simulated by three different model's versions: fully compressible (PE), quasi-hydrostatic (QH) and quasi-anelastic (QA). These versions differ from each other only by the formulation of the diabatic heating terms.
The idealized case makes use of a prescribed heating source. A high resolution, in time and space, allows to show (PE version) how the mass, pressure and energy redistribution process is accomplished by the elastic, Lamb and gravity disturbances. The QH version, which consists in a spreading of the heating over the whole column above the source, inhibits vertically propagating elastic perturbations. The QA version, which considers the omission of the diabatic term in the pressure prognostic equation, shows that only the gravity mode is maintained.
The real case simulates a highly convective summer situation. The choice of a long time step brings out only the gravity mode; the hydrostatic adjustment by the fast modes (elastic and Lamb) is taking place quasi instantaneously. Thus this large-scale case doesn't exhibit significant differences between the PE, QH and QA versions.
Leger, Julien. "Un modèle d'ascendance convective simple prenant en compte explicitement le terme de pression non-hydrostatique". Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/23929/1/LEGER_Julien.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteHéreil, Philippe. "Développement et tests d'un modèle non hydrostatique pour les écoulements atmosphériques de méso-échelle sur relief". Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30322.
Texto completo da fonteBubnova, Radmila. "Pouziti souradnice "hydrostaticky tlak" pro integraci elastického modelu dynamiky atmosféry v numerickém predpovednim systému ARPEGE/ALADIN=". Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30067.
Texto completo da fonteBeyssac, Olivier. "Les mécanismes de graphitisation à basse température : une étude analytique et expérimentale sur des matériaux naturels et des molécules modèles". Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA112285.
Texto completo da fonteMetasediments generally contain carbonaceous material (CM) deriving from the evolution of organic matter originally present in the host rock. During metamorphism, organic matter is progressively transformed into graphite. The study of graphitization along the Schistes Lustrés unit (western Alps) by transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy shows that (1) the mechanism of graphitization depends on the type of precursor, (2) pressure promotes graphitization by inducing microtextural and subsequent structural evolution of CM and (3) the degree of organization of CM is very sensitive to the metamorphic grade. More generally, by characterizing the degree of organization of CM from several metamorphic belts with well constrained P-T conditions, we calibrate a new geothermometer which is an indicator of the peak metamorphic conditions. A first application of this geothermometer to the lesser himalayan series (Nepal) demonstrates its applicability and shows the presence of strong thermal gradients through these units. To decipher the role of each parameter during graphitization, we have performed a series of experiments using synthetic cokes and a coal as starting material. In these experiments, the respective roles of temperature (up to 1473 K), hydrostatic pressure (up to 8 GPa), time, fluid and type of precursor are discussed. The experimental products are strongly structurally and microtexturally heterogeneous, but the mechanisms of graphitization in these experiments are very similar to those observed in natural samples. Non graphitizing CM under a pure thermal effect are transformed into graphite under pressure, because of the microtextural modifications induced by pressure. The comparison between natural and experimental graphitization shows that during the graphitization under pressure and if the duration is long enough, CM is progressively transformed into a metastable intermediate stage, the evolution of the latter being controlled by temperature
Ajana, Boutaleb Souad. "Paliers hydrostatiques en régime turbulent : limites de validité d'un modèle classique : modélisation de l'écoulement à la jonction des chambres et des portées". Lille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL10003.
Texto completo da fonteHoareau, Christophe. "Vibrations hydroélastiques de réservoirs élastiques couplés à un fluide interne incompressible à surface libre autour d’un état précontraint". Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1241/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis doctoral thesis focuses on the calculation by the finite element method of the dynamic behavior of prestressed elastic tanks containing an internal liquid with a free surface. We consider that the hydrostatic pressure exerted by the incompressible internal fluid on the flexible walls of the tank causes large displacements, thus leading to a geometric non-linear equilibrium state. The change of stiffness related to this prestressed state induces a shift in the resonance frequencies of the coupled linear vibration problem. The main objective of the work is therefore to estimate, through precise and efficient numerical approaches, the influence of geometric nonlinearities on the hydroelastic behavior of the reservoir/internal liquid system around different equilibrium configurations. The methodology developed is carried out in two stages. The first one consists in calculating the non-linear static state by a total Lagrangian finite element approach.The action of the fluid on the structure is modelled here by hydrostatic following forces. The second step is the calculation of linearized coupled vibrations. In particular, an original reduced order model is proposed to limit the calculation costs associated with the estimation of the added mass effect. Finally, various examples are proposed and compared with results from the literature (from numerical simulations or experimental tests) to show the effectiveness and validity of the different numerical approaches developed in this work
Caniaux, Guy. "Paramétrisation de la phase glace dans un modèle non hydrostatique de nuage : application à une ligne de grains tropicale : [thèse en partie soutenue sur un ensemble de travaux]". Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30071.
Texto completo da fonteMeftah, Khouane. "Modélisation tridimensionnelle de l'hydrodynamique et du transport par suspension". Compiègne, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998COMP1160.
Texto completo da fontePhan, Van Trung. "Modelling of the in service behaviour of passive insulated structures for deep sea offshore applications". Thesis, Brest, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BRES0098/document.
Texto completo da fonteUltra deep offshore oil exploitation presents new challenges to offshore engineering and operating companies. Such applications require the use of pipelines with an efficient thermal protection. Passive insulation materials are commonly used to guarantee the thermal performance of the pipes, and syntactic foams are now the preferred material for this application. The mechanical behaviour of such insulation materials is quite complex, associating time-dependent behaviour of polymers with damage behaviour of glass microspheres. In order to allow an optimisation of such systems, while ensuring in-service durability, accurate numerical models of insulation materials are thus required. During the service life in deep water, hydrostatic pressure is the most important mechanical loading of the pipeline, so this study aims to describe the mechanical behaviour of the material under such loading. Using a hyperbaric chamber, the analysis of the evolution of the volumetric strain with time, with respect to the temperature, under different time-evolutions of the applied hydrostatic pressure is presented in this paper. Such experimental results associated with the mechanical response of the material under uniaxial tensile creep tests, allow the development of a thermo-mechanical model, so that representative loadings can be analysed
Belayachi, Naïma. "Analyse du comportement des polymères chocs avec la prise en compte de l'endommagement par cavitation". Lille 1, 2006. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/a8de7da2-1bb0-4eac-b442-26c071600c07.
Texto completo da fonteBaquet, Emeric. "Ondes internes solitaires dans le Golfe de Guinée : cartographie et modélisation". Thesis, Brest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BRES0028/document.
Texto completo da fonteInternal waves are observed in different locations. They have a key role in the set up of the trophic chain, and they can impact human activities.For instance, in the Gulf of Guinea, internal solitary waves (ISWs) have caused hazards on offshore oil platforms. The aim of the thesis is to identify the generation zones and the directions of propagation of these ISWs, and the environmental conditions (tides, stratification) that can generate them. One the one hand measurements of currents were available, and on the other hand numerical models were used.Measurements of currents were analyzed. Packets of ISWs were identified. Moreover, the potential generation zones of the ISWs, particularly the top of the shelf break, were inferred from their direction of propagation. The monthly repartition of the packets of ISWs revealed a seasonal variability, due to the West African Monsoon, which modified the conditions of the stratification throughout the year.Concerning the modelling, the numerical model HYCOM was used. One regional hydrostatic model of the Gulf of Guinea was built. This regional model was validated for a barotropic configuration (homogeneous ocean) first. Then, a two-layered configuration was set up, and the linear theory of the internal waves was confirmed on the results.Non hydrostatic terms were added to the horizontal velocity equations in HYCOM, to model ISWs. The influence of different physical parameters, such as the Coriolis force, the barotropic forcing, and a mean current was studied on two-layered radial configurations. Finally, a canyon in the middle of the shelf break was set up to assess qualitatively the effect of a 2D bathymetry on the ISWs
Rodriguez, Cuevas Clemente. "Modélisation numérique des courants océaniques. Application à la région du Golfe du Mexique". Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX30039.
Texto completo da fonteWe introduce a parallel numerical code for solving 3D Navier-Stokes equations, in the case of an incompressible flow with free surface, and under the hydrostatic pressure assumption. A semi-implicit finite difference method has been used. The method is (mainly) of secondorder accurate in space. The code was validated by comparing numerical results with experimental measurements carried out for recirculating shallow-water flow in the wake of conical islands models with gently sloping sides. Thereafter, the code was adapted to the study of oceanic circulation in the Gulf of Mexico and more particularly to the phenomenology study of the Loop Current stability. The effect of physical parameters was firstly investigated using a reduced gravity model (two-dimensional). Then, the effect of density stratification was shown by using a 3D Navier-Stokes model with free surface. The present code is operational, of simple use, and requires a low running cost
Pelletier, Antoine. "Nappes et rivières : la piézométrie peut-elle améliorer la modélisation des étiages des cours d'eau ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS529.
Texto completo da fonteReliable forecasting tools of river low-flows are necessary to adapt to droughts intensified by climate change. Among hydrological processes in catchments, those involving aquifers are crucial for droughts: indeed, aquifers have the ability to store water on the long run, which gives them a role in sustaining streamflow when the other components of the catchment do not contribute to streamflow any more. We explored the integration of groundwater level data as a possible way to improve low-flow modelling. First, we gathered a set of 107 French catchments, each of them being associated with one or several piezometers, which are representative of the catchment hydrogeological context. Then, we explored multiyear dynamics of streamflow and groundwater level time series, using two methods: hydrograph separation and study of data yearly statistics. Finally, we developed and validated a lumped conceptual hydrological model able to simulate both streamflow and groundwater level. We evaluated this model as a low-flow forecasting tool and we tried to improve its performance by assimilating observed data into the model. This work is an inter-disciplinary approach of river low-flows
Mounsamy, Jean-Marc. "Modélisation numérique de l’hydrodynamique côtière : application à la zone cotière de Pointe-à-Pitre". Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AGUY0631.
Texto completo da fonteThe present work is about the numerical study of the three dimensional form of the unstationnary Navier--Stokesequations. These equations are studied under their classical form but also under their hydrostatic one. Thetime--dependent problem is solved using a projection method called the standard incremental projection method which isused as the reference to the numerical study of the new projection methods we proposed : the hydrostatic projectionmethod and the extended dynamical projection method. These methods are combined with a volume penalization methodto take into account obstacles of any shape in the simulation domain using cartesian meshes. A new formulation of the hydrostatic Navier--Stokes equations is obtained from the use of the penalization method and studied. The space isdiscretized using the finite volume method on a staggered MAC mesh.A new computational fluid dynamic code nammed VivAn'O have been developped during this work. It had permitted thenumerical study of the proposed methods. It was also used to carry out simulations in the harbour area of Pointe--à--Pitre usine real bathvmetric data
Saba, Marianne. "Développement et élaboration de méthodes de traitement de données de terrain et de modèles hydrodynamiques et hydrodispersifs dans une optique de développement durable en matière de gestion de l’eau au Nord du Liban". Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10055/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe increasing population in Tripoli and its surrounding has placed an increase in the demand of groundwater and the random drilling of wells. This situation has resulted in a higher demand of groundwater and thus endangered the Miocene aquifer that will cause problems unless serious steps for the management of water resources are implemented. These steps should include defining stringent characterization of the properties of the aquifer in order to properly manage the quality & quantity of pumped water.Our aim in this study is to analyze the hydrochemical, hydro physical quality,& water level of groundwater in the Miocene aquifer in the North of Lebanon. The results have shown that the dominant type of groundwater in the area is highly chlorinated with sulfated calcium and magnesium with heavily charged Nitrate & Nitrite. The spatial distribution of the physiochemical parameters obey an increasing pattern westwards towards the Mediterranean Sea. During the last decades, illegal groundwater pumping mainly for domestic and agricultural use has caused groundwater quality degradation due to saline water intrusion from western areas .In order to study the origin and the hydrochemical aspect of groundwater, Phreeq C & Diagram software helped us determine the properties ;as for the water level Aquitest software was used.GIS ,Surfer & Visual Modflow softwares were used to generate maps locating the spatial distribution of all parameters & most importantly the modeling of the potentiometric map of the North. The end result was the determination of anthropogenic & naturogenic sources of water pollution in the North of Lebanon & the formation of the piezometric map of the region
Yang, He. "Comportement hydromécanique des bétons sous pressions de confinement faible et élevé". Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10161/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe objective of this thesis is to characterize the mechanical and hydromechanical behavior of concrete and to develop a coupled hydromechanical model for concrete submitted a wide range of confining pressure under the saturated and partially saturated conditions.First of all, an experimental study was carried out in order to research the mechanical and hydromechanical behaviors of the material. Particular emphasis is placed on the evolution of permeability during mechanical loading. To ensure the integrity of concrete structures and avoid the privileged paths for fluid transfer, another series of tests were carried out in order to study the mechanical and hydromechanical behavior of fracture in concrete. Based on the obtained experimental data and the others research results of the concrete behavior under a large range of confining pressure, an elastoplastical model coupled with damage is proposed. This model is able to describe the main mechanical behavior of concrete under a wide range of confining pressure: the different mechanisms of developed plastics, the asymmetry of damage in compression and in tension, and the evolution of permeability during mechanical loading. .... The model was extended to the poromechanical coupling for the porous media partially saturated by using the concept of Barcelona. Finally, a poromechanical model is proposed to describe the behavior of fractures in saturated conditions. The numerical results manifested a good agreement with experimental data
Hou, Xiaoping. "Composite element method for modelling transient groundwater flow in fractured media and its application to slope stability problem". Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10051/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis presents a comprehensive numerical method for analyzing transient groundwater flow in porous and fractured media and its application to the analysis of the stability of soil and rock slopes subjected to transient groundwater flow induced by reservoir drawdown conditions. Compared to that of porous media, the analysis of flow in fractured media is relatively complex, due to the presence of a large number of fractures and strong variations in geometric and hydraulic properties.The thesis is organized in six chapters. Chapter 1 presents the issues to be addressed and the thesis objectives. Chapter 2 discusses basic theories related to the numerical analysis of groundwater flow in fractured media and its effects on slope stability.Chapter 3 develops the numerical model of transient, saturated flow in fractured media with a free surface using the composite element method (CEM). Chapter 4 presents the numerical model of transient, variably-saturated flow in fractured media using the CEM.Chapter 5 includes an investigation of the stability of homogeneous soil slopes under drawdown conditions, depending on the drawdown rate, hydraulic and strength parameters of soils, and slope geometry.The last chapter presents a parametric study on the influence of fracture characteristics on transient flow and stability of layered rock slope subjected to drawdown conditions
Dufresne, Margarita. "Modélisation de la houle par éléments finis". Compiègne, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997COMP0986.
Texto completo da fonteThe two-dimensional (horizontal plane) models of free surface wave propagation are deduced from the fundamental equations of fluid mechanics. They are based on the non Iinear non-dispersive wave approach described by Saint-Venant equations (hydrostatic pressure), and on the non-linear dispersive wave approach described by Serre and Boussinesq type equations (non-hydrostatic pressure). The Boussinesq and Serre equations are developed using perturbation method with definition of the domain of validity of various approximations. A considerable number of Serre and Boussinesq type models is due to the choice of the kind of horizontal velocity, for which we give unambiguous interpretation. Higher-order terms introduced by Madsen to improve frequency dispersion serve as a base of "product" of different Boussinesq-type modeis. A one-dimensional and a two-dimensional (in plane) finite elements model of Serre and Boussinesq-type equations with improved frequency dispersion are presented. The time discretisation is based on Lax-Wendrofftype non-diffusive scheme. The one-dimensional numerical models are validated comparing with theoretical solutions and results obtained experimentally for horizontal and uneven bottom with various boundary conditions. The two-dimensional (in plane) Serre-Boussinesq finite elements models, capable to predict the refraction, diffraction and reflection are validated with good agreements between numerical and experimental results. The irregular meshs for complex bathymetry are created using I-DEAS code. A new one-dimensional breaking wave propagation model based on the Boussinesq type equations is developed by introduction of turbulent dissipation. Satisfactory agreements between numerical results and experiences are obtained
Ravanomanjato, Samiarilala. "Etude théorique et expérimentale de la faible localisation dans les gaz d'électrons bidimensionnels : application aux hétérojonctions GaAs-GaAlAs". Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20129.
Texto completo da fonteScrobogna, Stefano. "On some models in geophysical fluids". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0601/document.
Texto completo da fonteIn this thesis we discuss three models describing the dynamics of density-dependent fluids in long lifes pans and on a planetary scale. In such setting the relative displacement induced by various external physical forces, such as the Coriolis force and the stratification buoyancy, is far more relevant than the intrinsic motion generated by the collision of particles of the fluid itself. Such disproportion of balance limits hence the motion, inducing persistent structures in the velocity flow.On a mathematical level one of the main difficulties relies in giving a full description of the perturbations induced by the external forces, which propagate at high speed. This analysis can be performed by the aid of several tools, we chose here to adopt techniques characteristic of harmonic analysis, such as the analysis of the dispersive properties of highly oscillating integrals.All along the thesis we consider boundary-free, three-dimensional domains, and inspecific we study only the case in which the domain in either the whole space or the periodic space . The models we consider are the following ones : primitive equations with comparable Froude and Rossby number and zero vertical diffusivity, density-dependent stratified fluids in low Froude number regime, weakly compressible and fast rotating fluid in a regime in which Mach and Rossbynumber are comparable. We prove that these systems propagate globally-in-time data with low-regularity. Nosmallness assumption is ever made, specific constructive hypothesis are assumed on the initial data when required
Romanova, Mariya. "Theoretical study of the many-body electronic states of defects in diamond : the case of the NV center under high pressure". Thesis, Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IPPAX013.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this thesis is to study the influence of the pressure on the optical transitions between multi-determinant ground state and excited states of the NV center from the first-principles.In this work, I study both the neutral NV0 and negatively charged NV- centers.Long-range interactions have a crucial effect in such defects: first, elastic deformations have a long range and need to be accounted for; second, when the defect has a charge, it is important to avoid spurious charge-charge interactions between neighboring supercells caused by the use of periodic boundary conditions. Thus, I study the atomic structure of defect with large supercells by the density functional theory (DFT).The NV center is a deep-center defect, its optical and magnetic properties are related with localized levels in the electronic band-gap. These levels are believed to be built out of the localized orbitals of dangling bonds pointing towards the vacancy, providing strongly correlated electronic states. Thus, an accurate quantum mechanical treatment is needed.DFT is a powerful approach for the calculation of the ground state properties of defects. However, the single Slater determinant nature of the DFT wave function lacks the non-dynamical correlations, that characterize such defects, and does not allow for the calculation of many-body levels. Moreover, exchange and correlation (XC) functionals used in DFT add have a limited accuracy.Therefore, in this PhD work, I first develop a combined DFT + Hubbard model technique. I study the triplet-triplet transition both with the PBE XC functional and the HSE06 one. I confirm that the use of the hybrid XC functional HSE06 improves the description of correlations beyond DFT-PBE and allows for more accurate prediction of optical transitions.An exact diagonalization (or in quantum chemistry language full Configuration Interaction calculations) of the Hubbard Hamiltonian in the many-electron basis constructed of in-gap localized levels, allows to get access to multi-determinant ground and excited states. I benchmark this technique comparing it to the recent state of the art methods.Finally, I apply the developed technique in order to study the effect of the hydrostatic pressure on NV- and NV0 centers. Among many results of my work, I discovered a very interesting effect related to the singlet-singlet transition in the NV-center under hydrostatic pressure. The results I have obtained during my PhD have never been calculated nor observed experimentally. In order to validate the theoretical model, I have compared our results with the measurements that have been obtained by our experimental collaborators for the optical transition in the NV- and NV0. Last but not least, the effect of the electron-phonon interaction was discussed.As a perspective, I developed a new code that can be applied to study other defect systems of interest in the quantum technologies
Duffrene, Lucas. "Comportement viscoélastique d'un verre silico-sodocalcique dans le domaine des températures intermédiaires : approche phénoménologique et modélisation en triaxialité". Paris, ENMP, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ENMP0515.
Texto completo da fonteSun, Hua. "Modélisation et simulation numérique de la convection naturelle dans des mélanges binaires de gaz parfaits contenus dans des cavités : application à la condensation ou à lévaporation surfaciques". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00598321.
Texto completo da fonteNguyen, Thanh Don. "Impact de la résolution et de la précision de la topographie sur la modélisation de la dynamique d’invasion d’une crue en plaine inondable". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INPT0093/document.
Texto completo da fonteWe analyze in this thesis various aspects associated with the modeling of free surface flows in shallow water approximation. We first study the system of Saint-Venant equations in two dimensions and its resolution with the numerical finite volumes method, focusing in particular on aspects hyperbolic and conservative. These schemes can process stationary equilibria, wetdry interfaces and model subcritical, transcritical and supercritical flows. After, we present the variational data assimilation method theory fitted to this kind of flow. Its application through sensitivity studies is fully discussed in the context of free surface water. After this theoretical part, we test the qualification of numerical methods implemented in the code Dassflow, developed at the University of Toulouse, mainly at l'IMT, but also at IMFT. This code solves the Shallow Water equations by finite volume method and is validated by comparison with analytical solutions for standard test cases. These results are compared with another hydraulic free surface flow code using finite elements in two dimensions: Telemac2D. A significant feature of the Dassflow code is to allow variational data assimilation using the adjoint method for calculating the cost function gradient. The adjoint code was obtained using the automatic differentiation tool Tapenade (INRIA). Then, the test is carried on a real hydraulically complex case using different qualities of Digital Elevation Models (DEM) and bathymetry of the river bed. This information are provided by either a conventional database types IGN or a very high resolution LIDAR information. The comparison of the respective influences of bathymetry, mesh size, kind of code used on the dynamics of flooding is very finely explored. Finally we perform sensitivity mapping studies on parameters of the Dassflow model. These maps show the respective influence of different parameters and of the location of virtual measurement points. This optimal location of these points is necessary for an efficient data assimilation in the future
Lecluse, Simon. "Modélisation de l'influence du changement climatique sur la nappe phréatique du Rhin Supérieur". Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01037925.
Texto completo da fonte