Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Mobilité sociale – Bengale – 19e siècle"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Mobilité sociale – Bengale – 19e siècle"
Gauvreau, Danielle, e Mario Bourque. "Mouvements migratoires et familles : le peuplement du Saguenay avant 1911". Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 42, n.º 2 (24 de setembro de 2008): 167–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/304677ar.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Mobilité sociale – Bengale – 19e siècle"
Le, Bricquer Kevin. "Mobilités sociales traditionnelles au sein de l’élite anglicisée des Bhadralok : renégociations de caste menées par les Kayastha au Bengale, 1793-1885". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0143.
Texto completo da fonteIn 1765, the seizure of the Dewani of Bengal by the East India Company marked the implementation of a new system of governance that took various forms. This was based on certain elements of the old Mughal regime and relied on the participation of Indian elites, as was the case with the Permanent Settlement (1793) which made the zamindar, traditionally a rent farmer under the Mughal system, into true landowners. Thus freed from their attachment to the land, these rural elites emigrated massively to Calcutta where they prospered as intermediaries between the British power and the local population. There, they had access to unprecedented opportunities that enabled them to differentiate themselves from the rest of the local population by acquiring a knowledge of English, enriching themselves through British-sponsored activities and adopting behaviours inspired by English customs. In the early nineteenth century, these individuals, mainly from the Brahmin, Baidya and Kayastha jatis, began to emerge as a new Bengali elite known as the Bhadralok.While this new elite is hugely visible in the social, cultural and political spectrum of the contemporary Bengali scene, the dominant historiographical models have focused largely on its anglicisation to the detriment of other aspects of its activities, and even less on how it interacted with the traditional hierarchies of Hindu society. Indeed, studying them through the prism of modernism and relying mainly on colonial sources, historians describe the Bhadralok as a monolithic entity made up of high-caste individuals whose identity was defined solely by their anglicisation and who thus used their caste status to legitimise their class status. Thus, using this prism to interpret the sources only captures a part of the Bhadralok’s behaviour. However, by also consulting local sources produced largely in Bengali, we observed that the Bengali Kayasthas, also members of the Bhadralok, were considered to be Satsudras and therefore did not belong to the upper castes. We wondered how their belonging to the Bhadralok interacted with this lower caste status and noted that their new-found Bhadralok status enabled them to renegotiate their place within the caste hierarchy. To investigate this further, I re-read a range of sources, including colonial sources such as official administrative documents, contemporary scientific productions, censuses and judicial sources, as well as local Bengali sources such as literary sources, religious treatises and genealogies, for signs of caste renegotiations led by Kayasthas belonging to the Bhadraloks.I have thus shown that the Kayasthas first seized opportunities to project a high-caste status, then sought to legitimise that status by constructing scriptural evidence of their membership to the Ksatriya varna, and finally obtained its recognition by the Bengali population through the equivalent of caste judgements such as the decennial censuses and verdicts handed down by the British courts at the turn of the twentieth century – shortly after the period under consideration in this thesis. This thesis is thus a plea to reconsider established knowledge about the Bhadralok by resituating their behaviour in the singular context of nineteenth-century Bengali society, and thereby provide a better understanding of it
Marre, Sébastien. "Les enfants du Pirée : mobilités, trajectoires individuelles, et identité nationale dans un dème de la Grèce du 19e sièclê". Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30014.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis studies the formation of the city of Piraeus in the 19th century. It is a question of highlighting mobilities in order to include the formation of a city and its society. Parallely, the relationship between mobilities and the construction of the Greek national identity are examined. For that, individual trajectories are reconstituted according to a longitudinal approach. This work is based on new local archives (marital status, censuses of the population, electoral rolls and dimotologia). The investigation must answer one main question : in what the behavior of individuals as regard to space mobility contributes to the construction of Greek national space at the 19th century? Around this question, one can study the various forms of mobility people finds during their existence know: professional mobility, social mobility, space mobility. The aim is to show that the life of the individuals is not set in advance but that choices are made by them throughout their existence often according to the various networks to which they are incorporated and in which they take a position. The way of individuals can undergo modifications and repositionings with each stage of their existence. The objective is to try to highlight the processes which are at the origin of urban mobilities while trying to show how the individual trajectories are built in a harbour city in formation and in addition the part played by mobilities in the construction of a Greek national space in the 19th century
Delbos, Jean-Brieux. "Les électeurs censitaires parisiens des années 1840 et leur devenir : richesse, inégalités, mobilités économique et géographique". Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0112.
Texto completo da fonteThis economic history dissertation aims to analyse quantitatively the links between wealth and economic and geographic mobility in France from the 1840s to the 1880s through the study of franchised Parisian voters of the 1840s. To do so, an original dataset has been built by matching different sources so as to follow the multiple trajectories of the individuals who belong to this particularly rich and politically important group over time. Short-term individual mobility is observed by matching individuals across electoral lists from the last years of the July Monarchy. Long-term mobility is revealed by exploiting the Parisian tables of successions and absences (TSA). These contain information about the wealth at death of individuals. Both in the short- and long-run, economic and geographic mobility proves to be considerable, raising serious questions about the long-held idea of a close and stable elite group. Parisian franchised voters appear to be an instant class, with a large heterogeneity that was continuously renewed under the effect of powerful economic mechanisms that have been highlighted in a series of econometric regressions. Beyond the franchised electorate, the group of the wealthy individuals who appear in the Parisian TSA shows the massive extent of mobility in the 19th century: only half of these individuals were on the 1845 franchise lists considered at the national level. Taken as a whole, our results lead to renew the debate about the elites and wealth
Pauquet, Alain. "La société et les relations sociales en Berry au milieu du XIXe siècle : essai d'une histoire globale de la sociabilité dans le département du Cher de 1830 à 1855". Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010709.
Texto completo da fonteIn the middle of the nineteenth century, the society in cher (the northern part of Berry) was still intensely rural, agrarian and inequal (domination of large estates). Population was increasing fastly, thanks to a high birth rate and a declining mortality. The industrial and agricultural revolution had started since about eighteen hundred and thirty five, but it was slowed down by the crisis of the middle of the century. Democratic ideas spread out under the second republic and, in the year eighteen forty nine, a majority of electors voted for the "reds". The analysis of marriage certificates of eighteen hundred and forty five has allowed a better knowledge of this society. A statistical study has been done for each social class and each profession, about social mobility, migrations, the choice of spouses (according to their age, homogamy or endogamy) as well as sociability of friendship and kinship (proved by the witnesses at the wedding). Computer graphics made with the analysis of contingency tables have been realised for each kind of social relationship. As far as friendship relationship are concerned, the computer graphic is like a sociometric test, at a large scale, which reveals the system of social links, better than the analysis of marriages themselves. The diversity of social gatherings appears in the sociological study of public places, private meetings, festivals and strikes as well. This research about sociability (which includes geographical variations) also describes the structures of families (using a typology), associations (especially about clubs) and the other side of sociability (criminality and all kinds of violence). As a conclusion, the writer, who insists on the social brake of the first years of the reign of louis-philippe, suggests the project of an "historical sociometry"
Priet, Christian. "Les Rennais aux XIXème siècle : recherches sur les comportements démographiques et sociaux de la Monarchie de Juillet aux débuts de la IIIème République : (1831-1875)". Rennes 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN20025.
Texto completo da fonteIn the 19th century, the social distribution of the population of rennes, though doubling in volume, doesn't undergo any significant change : if the privileged classes (merchants, professionals, senior officials, land-owners) enjoy a modest, but increasing fortune, most of the inhabitants, skilled or unskilled workers, live in very poor conditions : bouts of hard and endless work, with low wages interspersed by seasonal unemployement, alcoholism and bad health, criminality, superstition and ignorance. Rennes is a +graveyard of the race ; : mortality's horrifying during the demographic crises (cholera, war of 1870) strikes also during more stable periods because of infantile mortality. Many people die in hospital, but, os years go fey, mortatity slowly decreases and the average age of death increases. In spite of the presence of many unmarried mothers, childbirth remains moderate because of the systematic pattern of late marriages : people have fewer and fewer children. The permanent negative natural growth is compensated by migrants coming from the nearby countryside or neighbouring regions. Finally, the individual and family's paths, which we were able to reconstitute during our research about the social distribution, show an apparently high social mobility linked to geographic mobility. Reality was less exciting for the popular classes in spite of the existence of some spectacular but rare cases of social rise, most of the people of rennes stagnate in the low levels of society
Malgras, Philip. "L'union fait la force : la bonne famille en ses réseaux. L'ascension prodigieuse des Cibiel, du colportage à la haute finance (1754-1914). Théorie de l'acteur stratégique appliquée à l'Histoire de la famille". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL021.
Texto completo da fonteThe present thesis aims at determining the origins and forces of the social climbing of the French family Cibiel, between 1754 and 1914, through four generations. Within these 160 years, the family rose from local peddling to international trade and finance. Starting from textile trading in the Southwest of France, the Cibiels gradually built a financial and industrial empire which stretched over all the fields impacted by the Industrial Revolution — transports, mining, metallurgy, urban modernizing —, and accumulated a considerable estate. The analysis of this gradual transformation enables the understanding of the strategies and logics implemented by the various "players" of the family. They forged synergistic common games and individual games to conquer a major economic and socio-political power within elite networks. Their social climbing hinges on an unusual family network, that developed itself through a counters approach, similar to the Rothschilds network. The network analysis and the sociology of organizations methodologies have been used, particularly the "strategic player" theory of Michel Crozier and Erhard Friedberg, to study the Cibiels’ dynamics. They support the assessment of what makes unity a strength. The emergence of a "key player" at each of the first three generations plays a leading role in the family collective. With the break introduced by an intrafamilial "confrontational strategy" at the last generation came the end of the prodigious "good fortune" of the Cibiel family and of its singular success story
Malgras, Philip. "L'union fait la force : la bonne famille en ses réseaux. L'ascension prodigieuse des Cibiel, du colportage à la haute finance (1754-1914). Théorie de l'acteur stratégique appliquée à l'Histoire de la famille". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL021.
Texto completo da fonteThe present thesis aims at determining the origins and forces of the social climbing of the French family Cibiel, between 1754 and 1914, through four generations. Within these 160 years, the family rose from local peddling to international trade and finance. Starting from textile trading in the Southwest of France, the Cibiels gradually built a financial and industrial empire which stretched over all the fields impacted by the Industrial Revolution — transports, mining, metallurgy, urban modernizing —, and accumulated a considerable estate. The analysis of this gradual transformation enables the understanding of the strategies and logics implemented by the various "players" of the family. They forged synergistic common games and individual games to conquer a major economic and socio-political power within elite networks. Their social climbing hinges on an unusual family network, that developed itself through a counters approach, similar to the Rothschilds network. The network analysis and the sociology of organizations methodologies have been used, particularly the "strategic player" theory of Michel Crozier and Erhard Friedberg, to study the Cibiels’ dynamics. They support the assessment of what makes unity a strength. The emergence of a "key player" at each of the first three generations plays a leading role in the family collective. With the break introduced by an intrafamilial "confrontational strategy" at the last generation came the end of the prodigious "good fortune" of the Cibiel family and of its singular success story