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1

Alam, AHM Zahirul. "Editorial". IIUM Engineering Journal 18, n.º 2 (29 de março de 2018): i—iv. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v18i2.915.

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IIUM ENGINEERING JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA  CHIEF EDITORAhmad Faris Ismail, IIUM, Malaysia                                                                                                              TECHNICAL EDITORErry Yulian Triblas Adesta, IIUM, MalaysiaEXECUTIVE EDITORAHM Zahirul Alam, IIUM, MalaysiaASSOCIATE EDITORAnis Nurashikin Nordin, IIUM, MalaysiaLANGUAGE EDITOR Lynn Mason, MalaysiaCOPY EDITORHamzah Mohd. Salleh, IIUM, MalaysiaEDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERSAbdullah Al-Mamun, IIUM, MalaysiaAbdumalik Rakhimov, IIUM, MalaysiaAmir Akramin Shafie, IIUM, MalaysiaErwin Sulaeman, IIUM, Malaysia aHanafy Omar, Saudi ArabiaHazleen Anuar, IIUM, MalaysiaKonstantin Khanin, University of Toronto, CanadaMa'an Al-Khatib, IIUM, MalaysiaMd. Zahangir Alam, IIUM, MalaysiaMeftah Hrairi, IIUM, MalaysiaMohamed B. Trabia, United StatesMohammed Konneh, IIUM, MalaysiaMohammad S. Alam, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, United StatesMustafizur Rahman, National University Singapore, SingaporeNor Farahidah Za bah, IIUM, MalaysiaOssama Abdulkhalik, Michigan Technological University, United StatesTeddy Surya Gunawan, IIUM, MalaysiaWaqar Asrar, IIUM, Malaysia AIMS & SCOPE OF IIUMENGINEERING JOURNALThe IIUM Engineering Journal, published biannually, is a carefully refereed international publication of International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). Contributions of high technical merit within the span of engineering disciplines; covering the main areas of engineering: Electrical and Computer Engineering; Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering; Automation and Mechatronics Engineering; Material and Chemical Engineering; Environmental and Civil Engineering; Biotechnology and Bioengineering; Engineering Mathematics and Physics; and Computer Science and Information Technology are considered for publication in this journal. Contributions from other areas of Engineering and Applied Science are also welcomed. The IIUM Engineering Journal publishes contributions under Regular papers, Invited review papers, Short communications, Technical notes, and Letters to the editor (no page charge). Book reviews, reports of and/or call for papers of conferences, symposia and meetings, and advances in research equipment could also be published in IIUM Engineering Journal with minimum charges.REFEREES’ NETWORKAll papers submitted to IIUM Engineering Journal will be subjected to a rigorous reviewing process through a worldwide network of specialized and competent referees. Each accepted paper should have at least two positive referees’ assessments.SUBMISSION OF A MANUSCRIPTA manuscript should be submitted online to the IIUM-Engineering Journal website:http://journals.iium.edu.my/ejournal. Further correspondence on the status of the paper could be done through the journal website and the e-mail addresses of the Executive Editor: zahirulalam@iium.edu.my Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Jan Gombak, 53100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Phone: (603) 6196 4529, Fax:(603) 6196 4488. INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE A. Anwar, United StatesAbdul Latif Bin Ahmad, MalaysiaFarzad Ismail, USM, Pulau Pinang, MalaysiaHanafy Omar, Saudi ArabiaHany Ammar, United States  K.B. Ramachandran, IndiaKunzu Abdella, CanadaLuis Le Moyne, ISAT, University of Burgundy, FranceM Mujtaba, United KingdomMohamed AI-Rubei, IrelandMohamed B Trabia, United StatesMohammad S. Alam, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, United StatesNazmul KarimOssama Abdulkhalik, Michigan Technological University, United StatesRazi Nalim, IUPUI, Indianapolis, Indiana, United StatesSyed Kamrul Islam, United StatesTibor CziganyYiu-Wing Mai  Published by:IIUM Press, International Islamic University MalaysiaJalan Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Phone (+603) 6196-5014, Fax: (+603) 6196-6298 Website: http://iiumpress.iium.edu.my/bookshop  Whilst every effort is made by the publisher and editorial board to see that no inaccurate or misleading data, opinion or statement appears in this Journal, they wish to make it clear that the data and opinions appearing in the articles and advertisement herein are the responsibility of the contributor or advertiser concerned. Accordingly, the publisher and the editorial committee accept no liability whatsoever for the consequence of any such inaccurate or misleading data, opinion or statement. IIUM Engineering JournalISSN: 1511-788X  E-ISSN: 2289-7860
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2

Alam, AHM Zahirul. "Editorial". IIUM Engineering Journal 19, n.º 2 (1 de dezembro de 2018): i—iv. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v19i2.1008.

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(IIUMEJ) IIUM ENGINEERING JOURNAL ISSN: 1511-788X E-ISSN: 2289-7860 Volume 19, Issue 2, December 2018 https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v19i2 CHIEF EDITOR Ahmad Faris Ismail, IIUM, Malaysia TECHNICAL EDITOR Erry Yulian Triblas Adesta, IIUM, Malaysia EXECUTIVE EDITOR AHM Zahirul Alam, IIUM, Malaysia ASSOCIATE EDITOR Anis Nurashikin Nordin, IIUM, Malaysia LANGUAGE EDITOR Lynn Mason, Malaysia COPY EDITOR Hamzah Mohd. Salleh, IIUM, Malaysia EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Abdullah Al-Mamun, IIUM, Malaysia Abdumalik Rakhimov, IIUM, Malaysia Amir Akramin Shafie, IIUM, Malaysia Erwin Sulaeman, IIUM, Malaysia Hanafy Omar, Saudi Arabia Hazleen Anuar, IIUM, Malaysia Konstantin Khanin, University of Toronto, Canada Ma'an Al-Khatib, IIUM, Malaysia Md Zahangir Alam, IIUM, Malaysia Meftah Hrairi, IIUM, Malaysia Mohamed B. Trabia, United States Mohammad S. Alam, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, United States Muataz Hazza Faizi Al Hazza, IIUM, Malaysia Mustafizur Rahman, National University Singapore, Singapore Nor Farahidah Binti Za'bah, IIUM, Malaysia Ossama Abdulkhalik, Michigan Technological University, United States Rosminazuin AB. Rahim, IIUM, Malaysia Waqar Asrar, IIUM, Malaysia INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE A. Anwar, United States Abdul Latif Bin Ahmad, Malaysia Farzad Ismail, USM, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia Hanafy Omar, Saudi Arabia Hany Ammar, United States Idris Mohammed Bugaje, Nigeria K.B. Ramachandran, India Kunzu Abdella, Canada Luis Le Moyne, ISAT, University of Burgundy, France M Mujtaba, United Kingdom Mohamed AI-Rubei, Ireland Mohamed B Trabia, United States Mohammad S. Alam, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, United States Nazmul Karim Ossama Abdulkhalik, Michigan Technological University, United States Razi Nalim, IUPUI, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States Syed Kamrul Islam, United States Tibor Czigany, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary Yiu-Wing Mai, The University of Sydney, Australia. AIMS & SCOPE OF IIUMENGINEERING JOURNAL The IIUM Engineering Journal, published biannually, is a carefully refereed international publication of International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). Contributions of high technical merit within the span of engineering disciplines; covering the main areas of engineering: Electrical and Computer Engineering; Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering; Automation and Mechatronics Engineering; Material and Chemical Engineering; Environmental and Civil Engineering; Biotechnology and Bioengineering; Engineering Mathematics and Physics; and Computer Science and Information Technology are considered for publication in this journal. Contributions from other areas of Engineering and Applied Science are also welcomed. The IIUM Engineering Journal publishes contributions under Regular papers, Invited review papers, Short communications, Technical notes, and Letters to the editor (no page charge). Book reviews, reports of and/or call for papers of conferences, symposia and meetings, and advances in research equipment could also be published in IIUM Engineering Journal with minimum charges. REFEREES’ NETWORK All papers submitted to IIUM Engineering Journal will be subjected to a rigorous reviewing process through a worldwide network of specialized and competent referees. Each accepted paper should have at least two positive referees’ assessments. SUBMISSION OF A MANUSCRIPT A manuscript should be submitted online to the IIUM-Engineering Journal website: http://journals.iium.edu.my/ejournal. Further correspondence on the status of the paper could be done through the journal website and the e-mail addresses of the Executive Editor: zahirulalam@iium.edu.my Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Jan Gombak, 53100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Phone: (603) 6196 4529, Fax:(603) 6196 4488. Table of Content EDITORIAL............................................................................................... i CHEMICAL AND BIOTECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING CHLORELLA VULGARIS LOGISTIC GROWTH KINETICS MODEL IN HIGH CONCENTRATIONS OF AQUEOUS AMMONIA................... 1 Azlin Suhaida Azmi, Nurain Atikah Che Aziz, Noor Illi Mohamad Puad, Amanatuzzakiah Abdul Halim, Faridah Yusof, Suzana Yusup SYNTHETIC ANTIMICROBIAL AGENT AND ANTIMICROBIAL FABRICS: PROGRESS AND CHALLENGES............. 10 Norashikin Binti Mat Zain, John Olabode Akindoyo, Mohammad Dalour Hossen Beg CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING PERFORMANCE OF HIGH STRENGTH LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE USING PALM WASTES................................... 30 Md. Nazmul Huda, Mohd Zamin Jumaat, Abul Bashar Mohammad Saiful Islam, Walid Abubaker Al-Kutti ELECTRICAL, COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING WIDE RANGE MODULATION INDEXES FEATURED CARRIER-BASED PWM STEPPED WAVEFORM FOR HALF- BRIDGE MODULAR MULTILEVEL CONVERTERS......................................................................................... 43 Majdee Tohtayong, Sheroz Khan, Mashkuri Yaacob, Siti Hajar Yusoff, Nur Shahida Midi, Musse Muhamud Ahmed A NOVEL METHOD TO ESTIMATE ECONOMIC REPLACING TIME OF TRANSFORMER USING MONTE CARLO ALGORITHM AND ANN............................................................................................... 54 Mehdi Zareian Jahromi, M. Hossein Mehrabanjahromi, Mohsen Tajdinian, Mehdi Allahbakhshi ADAPTIVE TRIMMED MEAN AUTOREGRESSIVE MODEL FOR REDUCTION OF POISSON NOISE IN SCINTIGRAPHIC IMAGES.......... 68 Khan Bahadar Khan, Muhammad Shahid, Hayat Ullah, Eid Rehman, Muhammad Mohsin Khan EVALUATION OF THE W-METRIC ROUTING USING RPL PROTOCOL IN LLNS........................................................................ 80 Rosminazuin Ab Rahim, Abdallah M. Awwad, Aisha Hasan Abdalla, Aliza Aini Md Ralib INVESTIGATION ON NEED FOR SPECIFIC PROPAGATION MODEL FOR SPECIFIC ENVIRONMENT BASED ON DIFFERENT TERRAIN CHARACTERISTICS...................90 Jide Julius Popoola, Akinlolu Adediran Ponnle, Yekeen Olajide Olasoji, Samson Adenle Oyetunji A STUDY ON LOW-COMPLEXITY TRANSMIT ANTENNA SELECTION FOR GENERALIZED SPATIAL MODULATION.................................................................................. 105 Simeon Olumide Ajose, Adewale Akanbi Alafia, Agbotiname Lucky Imoize A NEW SPECTRUM AND ENERGY AWARE ROUTING PROTOCOL IN COGNITIVE RADIO SENSOR NETWORK.............................. 118 Sara Moshtaghi, Sayyed Majid Mazinani RECENT TRENDS IN DENGUE DETECTION METHODS USING BIOSENSORS................................................................................ 134 Ahmad Anwar Zainuddin, Anis Nurashikin Nordin, Rosminazuin Ab Rahim NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF TUNNEL LED LIGHTING MAINTENANCE FACTOR.......................................................................... 154 Mehmet Sait Cengiz, Çiğdem Cengiz ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS AND APPLIED SCIENCE ABOUT THE SILICON SENSITIVITY OF THE DEEP LEVEL WITH ALTERNATING PRESSURE................................... 164 Ikrom Gulamovich Tursunov, Abdurahim Abduraxmonovich Okhunov, Odiljon Oxundadaevich Mamatkarimov THE HYDRODYNAMIC COEFFICIENTS FOR OSCILLATING 2D RECTANGULAR BOX USING WEAKLY COMPRESSIBLE SMOOTHED PARTICLE HYDRODYNAMICS (WCSPH) METHOD................................................................................. 172 Muhammad zahir ramli AN ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUE TO OBTAIN HIGHER-ORDER APPROXIMATE PERIODS FOR THE NONLINEAR OSCILLATOR................... 182 Md Sazzad Hossien Chowdhury, Md. Alal Hosen, Mohammad Yeakub Ali, Ahmad Faris Ismail MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING EFFECT OF POLY (ETHYLENE GLYCOL) ON THE INJECTABILITY, SETTING BEHAVIOR AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CALCIUM PHOSPHATE BONE CEMENT.........................................................192 Sufiamie Hablee, Iis Sopyan, Maizirwan Mel, Hamzah Mohd. Salleh, Md. Mujibur Rahman MECHANICAL AND AEROSPACE ENGINEERING STUDY OF MESH QUALITY IMPROVEMENT FOR CFD ANALYSIS OF AN AIRFOIL................................................ 203 Farah Aqilah, Mazharul Islam, Franjo Juretic, Joel Guerrero, David Wood, Farid Nasir Ani MECHATRONICS AND AUTOMATION ENGINEERING COLOR RECOGNITION WEARABLE DEVICE USING MACHINE LEARNING FOR VISUALY IMPAIRED PERSON................................... 213 Tarek Mohamed Bolad , Nik Nur Wahidah Nik Hashim, Noor Hazrin Hany Mohamad Hanif COMBINATION OF FUSED DEPOSITION MODELLING WITH ABRASIVE MILLING FOR ATTAINING HIGHER DIMENSIONAL ACCURACY AND BETTER SURFACE FINISH ..................................... 221 Abu Naser Mohammad Amanullah Tomal, Tanveer Saleh, Md Raisuddin Khan Whilst every effort is made by the publisher and editorial board to see that no inaccurate or misleading data, opinion or statement appears in this Journal, they wish to make it clear that the data and opinions appearing in the articles and advertisement herein are the responsibility of the contributor or advertiser concerned. Accordingly, the publisher and the editorial committee accept no liability whatsoever for the consequence of any such inaccurate or misleading data, opinion or statement. Published by: IIUM Press, International Islamic University Malaysia Jalan Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Phone (+603) 6196-5014, Fax: (+603) 6196-6298 Website: http://www.iium.edu.my/office/iiumpress
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3

Alam, AHM Zahirul. "Editorial". IIUM Engineering Journal 19, n.º 1 (1 de junho de 2018): i—iv. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v19i1.917.

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IIUM ENGINEERING JOURNAL CHIEF EDITOR Ahmad Faris Ismail, IIUM, Malaysia TECHNICAL EDITOR Erry Yulian Triblas Adesta, IIUM, Malaysia EXECUTIVE EDITOR AHM Zahirul Alam, IIUM, Malaysia ASSOCIATE EDITOR Anis Nurashikin Nordin, IIUM, Malaysia LANGUAGE EDITOR Lynn Mason, Malaysia COPY EDITOR Hamzah Mohd. Salleh, IIUM, Malaysia EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Abdullah Al-Mamun, IIUM, Malaysia Abdumalik Rakhimov, IIUM, Malaysia Amir Akramin Shafie, IIUM, Malaysia Erwin Sulaeman, IIUM, Malaysia Hanafy Omar, Saudi Arabia Hazleen Anuar, IIUM, Malaysia Konstantin Khanin, University of Toronto, Canada Ma'an Al-Khatib, IIUM, Malaysia Md Zahangir Alam, IIUM, Malaysia Meftah Hrairi, IIUM, Malaysia Mohamed B. Trabia, United States Mohammad S. Alam, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, United States Muataz Hazza Faizi Al Hazza, IIUM, Malaysia Mustafizur Rahman, National University Singapore, Singapore Nor Farahidah Binti Za'bah, IIUM, Malaysia Ossama Abdulkhalik, Michigan Technological University, United States Rosminazuin AB. Rahim, IIUM, Malaysia Waqar Asrar, IIUM, Malaysia AIMS & SCOPE OF IIUMENGINEERING JOURNAL The IIUM Engineering Journal, published biannually, is a carefully refereed international publication of International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). Contributions of high technical merit within the span of engineering disciplines; covering the main areas of engineering: Electrical and Computer Engineering; Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering; Automation and Mechatronics Engineering; Material and Chemical Engineering; Environmental and Civil Engineering; Biotechnology and Bioengineering; Engineering Mathematics and Physics; and Computer Science and Information Technology are considered for publication in this journal. Contributions from other areas of Engineering and Applied Science are also welcomed. The IIUM Engineering Journal publishes contributions under Regular papers, Invited review papers, Short communications, Technical notes, and Letters to the editor (no page charge). Book reviews, reports of and/or call for papers of conferences, symposia and meetings, and advances in research equipment could also be published in IIUM Engineering Journal with minimum charges. REFEREES’ NETWORK All papers submitted to IIUM Engineering Journal will be subjected to a rigorous reviewing process through a worldwide network of specialized and competent referees. Each accepted paper should have at least two positive referees’ assessments. SUBMISSION OF A MANUSCRIPT <![if !vml]><![endif]>A manuscript should be submitted online to the IIUM-Engineering Journal website: http://journals.iium.edu.my/ejournal. Further correspondence on the status of the paper could be done through the journal website and the e-mail addresses of the Executive Editor: zahirulalam@iium.edu.my Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Jan Gombak, 53100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Phone: (603) 6196 4529, Fax:(603) 6196 4488. INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE A. Anwar, United States Abdul Latif Bin Ahmad, Malaysia Farzad Ismail, USM, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia Hanafy Omar, Saudi Arabia Hany Ammar, United States Idris Mohammed Bugaje, Nigeria K.B. Ramachandran, India Kunzu Abdella, Canada Luis Le Moyne, ISAT, University of Burgundy, France M Mujtaba, United Kingdom Mohamed AI-Rubei, Ireland Mohamed B Trabia, United States Mohammad S. Alam, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, United States Nazmul Karim Ossama Abdulkhalik, Michigan Technological University, United States Razi Nalim, IUPUI, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States Syed Kamrul Islam, United States Tibor Czigany, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary Yiu-Wing Mai, The University of Sydney, Australia. Published by: IIUM Press, International Islamic University Malaysia Jalan Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Phone (+603) 6196-5014, Fax: (+603) 6196-6298 Website: http://iiumpress.iium.edu.my/bookshop Whilst every effort is made by the publisher and editorial board to see that no inaccurate or misleading data, opinion or statement appears in this Journal, they wish to make it clear that the data and opinions appearing in the articles and advertisement herein are the responsibility of the contributor or advertiser concerned. Accordingly, the publisher and the editorial committee accept no liability whatsoever for the consequence of any such inaccurate or misleading data, opinion or statement. IIUM Engineering Journal ISSN: 1511-788X E-ISSN: 2289-7860 Volume 19, Issue 1, June 2018 https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v19i1 Table of Content CHEMICAL AND BIOTECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING ADSORPTION OF HEAVY METALS AND RESIDUAL OIL FROM PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT USING A NOVEL ADSORBENT OF ALGINATE AND MANGROVE COMPOSITE BEADS COATED WITH CHITOSAN IN A PACKED BED COLUMN... 1 Rana Jaafar Jawad, Mohd Halim Shah Ismail, Shamsul Izhar Siajam INVESTIGATION OF BIOFLOCCULANT AS DEWATERING AID IN SLUDGE TREATMENT........................................ 15 Mohammed Saedi Jami, Maizirwan Mel, Aysha Ralliya Mohd Ariff, Qabas Marwan Abdulazeez HYDROGEN PRODUCTION FROM ETHANOL DRY REFORMING OVER LANTHANIA-PROMOTED CO/AL2O3 CATALYST............................. 24 Fahim Fayaz, Nguyen Thi Anh Nga, Thong Le Minh Pham, Huong Thi Danh, Bawadi Abdullah, Herma Dina Setiabudi, Dai-Viet Nguyen Vo OPTIMIZATION OF RED PIGMENT PRODUCTION BY MONASCUS PURPUREUS FTC 5356 USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY......................................................... 34 Nor Farhana Hamid And Farhan Mohd Said PRODUCTION AND STABILITY OF MYCO-FLOCCULANTS FROM LENTINUS SQUARROSULUS RWF5 AND SIMPLICILLIUM OBCLAVATUM RWF6 FOR REDUCTION OF WATER TURBIDITY.............................................................................. 48 Nessa Jebun, Md. Zahangir Alam, Abdullah Al-Mamun, Raha Ahmad Raus ROLE OF SUBSTRATE BINDING ON THE PROTEIN DYNAMICS OF AN ENDOGLUCANASE FROM FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES .............................................................307 Abdul Aziz Ahmad, Ibrahim Ali Noorbatcha, Hamzah Mohd. Salleh CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING DIMINISHING SEISMIC EFFECT ON BUILDINGS USING BEARING ISOLATION....................................................... 59 A. B. M. Saiful Islam ELECTRICAL, COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING A DISTRIBUTED ENERGY EFFICIENT CLUSTERING ALGORITHM FOR DATA AGGREGATION IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS.................................................................................. 72 Seyed Mohammad Bagher Musavi Shirazi, Maryam Sabet, Mohammad Reza Pajoohan POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT WITH CASCADED MULTILEVEL CONVERTER BASED STATCOM................. 91 Mahdi Heidari, Abdonnabi Kovsarian, S. Ghodratollah Seifossadat THE EFFECTS OF CABLE CHARACTERISTICS ON MAXIMUM OVERVOLTAGE IN COMBINED OVERHEAD/CABLE LINES PROTECTED BY SURGE ARRESTERS.............................................................................. 104 Reza Alizadeh, Mohammad Mirzaie SMART PORTABLE CRYOTHERAPY SYSTEM REPHRASED I.E. WITH CONTROLLED THERMOELECTRIC COOLING MODULES FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS................................................................................................ 117 Abbas Rahmani, Reza Hassanzadeh Pack Rezaee, Naser Kordani STATIC PIPELINE NETWORK PERFORMANCE OPTIMISATION USING DUAL INTERLEAVE ROUTING ALGORITHM 129 Siva Kumar Subramaniam1, Shariq Mahmood Khan, Anhar Titik, Rajagopal Nilavalan A MODIFIED MODEL BASED ON FLOWER POLLINATION ALGORITHM AND K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR FOR DIAGNOSING DISEASES........................................................................ 144 Mehdi Zekriyapanah Gashti A SINGLE LC TANK BASED ACTIVE VOLTAGE BALANCING CIRCUIT FOR BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM .158 A K M Ahasan Habib, S. M. A. Motakabber, Muhammad Ibn. Ibrahimy, A. H. M. Zahirul Alam ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS AND APPLIED SCIENCE ON THE CONTROL OF HEAT CONDUCTION.......................................... 168 Fayziev Yusuf Ergashevich MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING GREEN SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES USING SAGO (METROXYLON SAGU) VIA AUTOCLAVING METHOD......178 Aliyah Jamaludin, Che Ku Mohammad Faizal EFFECT OF ALKALINE TREATMENT ON PROPERTIES OF RATTAN WASTE AND FABRICATED BINDERLESS PARTICLEBOARD....185 Zuraida Ahmad, Maisarah Tajuddin, Nurul Farhana Fatin Salim, Zahurin Halim AMORPHOUS STRUCTURE IN CU-ZN-V-AL OXIDE COMPOSITE CATALYST FOR METHANOL REFORMING..... 197 Mohd Sabri Mahmud, Zahira Yaakob, Abu Bakar Mohamad, Wan Ramli Wan Daud, Vo Nguyen Dai Viet PERFORMANCE OF ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINING (EDM) WITH NICKEL ADDED DIELECTRIC FLUID....215 Ahsan Ali Khan, Muataz Hazza Faizi Al Hazza, A K M Mohiuddin, Nurfatihah Abdul Fattah, Mohd Radzi Che Daud ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION OF DURIAN SKIN NANOFIBRE BIOCOMPOSITE.......................................... 233 Siti Nur E’zzati Mohd Apandi, Hazleen Anuar, Siti Munirah Salimah Abdul Rashid MECHANICAL AND AEROSPACE ENGINEERING A REVIEW ON RHEOLOGY OF NON-NEWTONIAN PROPERTIES OF BLOOD....................................................... 237 Esmaeel Fatahian, Naser Kordani, Hossein Fatahian NUMERICAL STUDY OF THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FUEL OIL-ALUMINA AND WATER-.......................... 250 Hossein Fatahian, Hesamoddin Salarian, Majid Eshagh Nimvari, Esmaeel Fatahian A PARAMETRIC STUDY ON CONTROL OF FLOW SEPARATION OVER AN AIRFOIL IN INCOMPRESSIBLE REGIME....270 Lakshmanan Prabhu, Jonnalagadda Srinivas OPTIMIZATION OF BOX TYPE GIRDER WITH AND WITHOUT INDUSTRIAL CONSTRAINTS................................ 289 Muhammad Abid, Shahbaz Mahmood Khan, Hafiz Abdul Wajid
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Meeks, Hal. "Software Reviews : Sound Forge Version 4.0b Publisher: Sonic Foundry Inc., 100 South Baldwin, Suite 204, Madison, WI 53703-8062; telephone: 608-256-7300; fax: 608-256-7300 Version reviewed: 4.0b, with noise reduction plug-in, spectrum analysis, and batch converter options Minimum System Requirements: Windows 95, NT 3.51 or later, 486SX processor (Pentium recommended), 10 MB hard drive space (with 300 MB temporary additional space needed for audio recording). The software package includes a printed manual and installation software on CD rom. MSRP: $495". Social Science Computer Review 16, n.º 2 (julho de 1998): 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089443939501600208.

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Huang, Yue, Peng Zeng e Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo. "An Efficient Privacy-Preserving Protocol for Computing kth Minimum Value in P2P Networks". Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 29, n.º 09 (15 de novembro de 2019): 2050138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126620501388.

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Statistics such as [Formula: see text]th minimum value play a crucial role in our data-driven society, for example by informing decision-making. In this paper, we propose an efficient privacy-preserving protocol that allows a group of users who do not trust each other, for example in a peer-to-peer (P2P) network, to jointly calculate the [Formula: see text]th minimum value. Specifically, in our proposed protocol each user’s data is converted to a binary bit string following a certain rule. Then, the bits at the same position are aggregated from the leftmost to the rightmost. As far as we know, this is the first published scheme to obtain [Formula: see text]th minimum value in a P2P network without affecting users’ privacy. We also remark that the proposed protocol can be easily generalized to compute other statistics, such as maximum value, minimum value, and median value, while achieving high efficiency in a privacy-preserving P2P network. We then demonstrate that the proposed protocol achieves forward security and is resilient to a range of external and internal attacks.
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Al-Samawi, Ali Abedaljabar, e Hafedh Trabelsi. "New Nine-Level Cascade Multilevel Inverter with a Minimum Number of Switches for PV Systems". Energies 15, n.º 16 (12 de agosto de 2022): 5857. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15165857.

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To support the grid system with high power quality from photovoltaics (PVs) and reduce the partial shading condition (PSC) effect of the PV system, as well as the mismatch power issue, in this study, we present a simple single-phase, nine-level cascade inverter architecture for photovoltaic (PV) systems with a minimum number of power components and passive parts. This reduction in the number of switches decreases the switching losses and the number of driving circuits, which causes a reduction in the complexity of the control circuit and hence reduces the cost and size. The suggested inverter shows a lower output voltage total harmonic distortion (THD) and unity power factor. In addition, this inverter’s control and switching techniques are far simpler than those of recently published designs. To evaluate the performance of the proposed inverter, we performed a comparison of the cascaded multilevel inverter (CMLI) topology, which required recent cascade topologies with the same nine voltage levels. The comparison depends on parameters such as the number of components (diode and capacitors) and the number of active switches in the inverter, in addition to total harmonic distortion. MATLAB/Simulink models for a grid-tied solar system PV application driven by the proposed nine-level inverter were built for design and validation.
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Bhandari, T. R., e G. Dangal. "COVID-19 Pandemic and Neonatal Health: What We Know so Far?" Kathmandu University Medical Journal 18, n.º 2 (19 de novembro de 2020): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v18i2.33038.

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COVID-19 first time appeared in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. The number of cases increased rapidly in china and outside and the World Health Organization declared a pandemic on 11th March 2020. The pregnant and postpartum women, child, and neonatal populations are vulnerable to this disease due to immunological and physiological changes. This paper analyzed the published evidence for assessing the effect of COVID-19 on neonatal health and health care. Online published literature was searched from PubMed, Google Scholar, and other official webpages using keywords: “coronavirus/COVID-19/new coronavirus 2019”/SARS-CoV-2 and neonatal health/care/outcomes” and reviewed to prepare this article. COVID-19 is the potential to transmit either mother to fetus or mother/caregiver to neonates. However, neonates born from infected mothers did not show significant clinical features. Pharyngeal-swab, amniotic-fluid, cord-blood, and breast-milk test results were not found positive. Health facility-based vaginal/caesarian delivery was considered a low risk of transmission. However, recommended to separate neonates with infected mothers/caregivers and test immediately after birth to avoid the possible transmission. Mothers/caregivers should take routine preventive measures such as washing hands frequently and avoiding contact with infected people. If neonates suffered from the server acute respiratory distress requires intensive care urgently. Despite the possibility of the intrauterine transmission of COVID-19 direct evidence is still lacking so it needs more studies for further confirmation. The International Pediatric Association suggested preventive programs, curative care, vaccination, and telemedicine care as the minimum services and called on its members to address these cares during the pandemic.
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Galperin, Y. I., e J. M. Bosqued. "Stationary magnetospheric convection on November 24, 1981. 1. A case study of "pressure gradient/minimum-<i>B</i>" auroral arc generation". Annales Geophysicae 17, n.º 3 (31 de março de 1999): 358–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00585-999-0358-0.

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Abstract. We present two case studies in the night and evening sides of the auroral oval, based on plasma and field measurements made at low altitudes by the AUREOL-3 satellite, during a long period of stationary magnetospheric convection (SMC) on November 24, 1981. The basic feature of both oval crossings was an evident double oval pattern, including (1) a weak arc-type structure at the equatorial edge of the oval/polar edge of the diffuse auroral band, collocated with an upward field-aligned current (FAC) sheet of \\sim1.0 µA m-2, (2) an intermediate region of weaker precipitation within the oval, (3) a more intense auroral band at the polar oval boundary, and (4) polar diffuse auroral zone near the polar cap boundary. These measurements are compared with the published magnetospheric data during this SMC period, accumulated by Yahnin et al. and Sergeev et al., including a semi-empirical radial magnetic field profile BZ in the near-Earth neutral sheet, with a minimum at about 10-14 RE. Such a radial BZ profile appears to be very similar to that assumed in the "minimum- B/cross-tail line current" model by Galperin et al. (GVZ92) as the "root of the arc", or the arc generic region. This model considers a FAC generator mechanism by Grad-Vasyliunas-Boström-Tverskoy operating in the region of a narrow magnetic field minimum in the near-Earth neutral sheet, together with the concept of ion non-adiabatic scattering in the "wall region". The generated upward FAC branch of the double sheet current structure feeds the steady auroral arc/inverted-V at the equatorial border of the oval. When the semi-empirical BZ profile is introduced in the GVZ92 model, a good agreement is found between the modelled current and the measured characteristics of the FACs associated with the equatorial arc. Thus the main predictions of the GVZ92 model concerning the "minimum-B" region are consistent with these data, while some small-scale features are not reproduced. Implications of the GVZ92 model are discussed, particularly concerning the necessary conditions for a substorm onset that were not fulfilled during the SMC period.Key words. Magnetospheric physics (auroral phenomena; magnetospheric configuration and dynamics; plasma sheet).
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Wagner, N. J., e A. T. J. M. Woutersen. "The viscosity of bimodal and polydisperse suspensions of hard spheres in the dilute limit". Journal of Fluid Mechanics 278 (10 de novembro de 1994): 267–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112094003708.

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An exact result is calculated numerically for the dilute limiting, zero shear viscosity of bimodal suspensions of hard spheres. The required hydrodynamic functions are calculated from recent results for the resistivities of unequal spheres. Both the hydrodynamic and Brownian contributions to the Huggins coefficient exhibit a minimum that is symmetric in mixing volume fraction. The resultant minimum deepens with increasing size ratio. The results are discussed in the light of published measurements of the viscosity for bimodal suspensions and previous phenomenological theories. The reduction of viscosity upon mixing is seen to be a result of near-field hydrodynamic shielding of asymmetric particle pairs. It is also shown that the use of far-field hydrodynamic interactions yields qualitatively incorrect results for the viscosity of binary mixtures. A parametrization of the bimodal results allows an estimation of the effects of suspension polydispersity on the Huggins coefficient. For polydispersities of ten percent or less, the Huggins coefficient is essentially unchanged from the value calculated for an equivalent, monodisperse suspension at equal volume fraction. A parametrization of these results is provided for relating the reduction in Huggins coefficient to the polydispersity index.
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Daun, Edewet, Mohd Yazid Bajuri, Abdul Halim Abd Rashid, Sharaf Ibrahim e Srijit Das. "OUTCOME OF PONSETI METHOD IN TREATING CONGENITAL IDIOPATHIC CLUBFOOT: FIVE YEARS’ EXPERIENCE AT A TERTIARY HOSPITAL". Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, n.º 4 (1 de abril de 2018): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i4.23322.

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Objective: The earliest non-surgical treatment for the correction of congenital idiopathic talipes equinovarus (CTEV) deformity was described by Ignacio Ponseti. He suggested gentle manipulation and serial applications of casts followed by a period of bracing to maintain the correction. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the result of the Ponseti method with a subjective clinical scoring system using Pirani score, to compare the results with the published literature and to evaluate the effectiveness of foot abduction orthosis (FAO) or ankle-foot orthoses (AFO) in preventing relapse following correction.Methods: A cross-sectional study which was conducted at the Paediatric Orthopaedic Clinic, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre (UKMMC). A minimum of 12 months follow-up casting was observed before the patient was subjected to the subjective clinical scoring system. A total of 25 patients which included 5 right feet, 9 left feet, and 10 bilateral feet with idiopathic clubfeet were treated with Ponseti serial casting. Percutaneous Achilles tendon tenotomy was done for 28 feet (82.35%) to correct the equinus to achieve full correction.Results: Our results showed that the Ponseti method for treating CTEV was comparable to other published studies. Satisfactory and good results were observed in 97% of cases. A total of 41.18% underwent re-tenotomy of tendon Achilles due to recurrent and persistent equinus.Conclusion: The treatment of CTEV using Ponseti method will increase the successful correction. Meanwhile, the FAO gave better results for maintenance and prevention of recurrent deformity, compared to the AFO.
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Livros sobre o assunto "Minimum fax (Publisher)"

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Contromano: Storia della Minimum fax dal 1993 al 2008. Bologna: Pendragon, 2010.

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Beere, Carole A. Gender Roles. Greenwood Press, Inc., 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400655937.

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Beere has produced a new edition of her Women and Women's Issues: A Handbook of Tests and Measurements. Based largely on a search of the PsychLIT and ERIC databases from January 1978 to December 1988, the volume includes information on 211 tests and measures pertaining to gender roles and attitudes towards gender. . . . Particularly useful are chapter reviews of the literature in which the author reviews the quality of available research. Recommended for college and university libraries. Choice This handbook stems, in part, from the author's previously published Women and Women's Issues. Realizing that a book published in 1979 could no longer provide researchers with the up-to-date information they require regarding measures to use in research, Beere set out to revise and update her work. In the process, she soon discovered that the measures identified through her search of the literature produced since her first book was published far exceeds the number that can be realistically described in a single handbook. Thus, she has undertaken a two-volume guide, the first of which, Gender Roles, describes only those measures pertaining to gender roles and attitudes toward gender-related issues. Gender roles are broadly defined to include adults' and children's gender roles, gender stereotypes, marital roles, parental roles, employee roles, and multiple roles. A total of 211 measures are included. In addition to 67 scales still in use that were described in her earlier book, Beere includes scales that are relevant, have evidence of their reliability and/or validity, and are used in more than one published article or ERIC document. If a scale does not satisfy these criteria, but its development is the focus of an article or ERIC document, it is included, as are scales that are unusual or pertain to a topic that would otherwise receive inadequate coverage in this handbook. The scale descriptions follow a standard format that includes the following information: title; author or authors as listed in the earliest publication mentioning the scale; earliest date that the scale is mentioned in a publication; profile of variable being measured; type of instrument; description; sample items; previous and appropriate subjects; scoring information; a description of the development of the measure; information regarding reliability and validity; and a listing of published studies that use the measure. This important new handbook promises to make several important contributions to gender-related research. It will make it easier for researchers to locate quality instruments appropriate for their research, discourage the proliferation of substandard or redundant measures, set some minimal standards for measures used in gender role research, and encourage more research regarding gender roles. All social science libraries will want to find a place for it in their reference collections.
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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Minimum fax (Publisher)"

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Moerman, Frank Theo, e Kostadin Fikiin. "Effect of Hygienic Design and Operational Parameters on Frosting and Defrosting of Evaporators in Refrigerated Food Processing and Storage Facilities". In Handbook of Research on Advances and Applications in Refrigeration Systems and Technologies, 660–719. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8398-3.ch018.

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Proper control and performance of evaporators in food refrigeration facilities are vital to provide a suitable temperature regime, safety, quality and wholesomeness of refrigerated products at minimum electricity costs. When humid air passes along the surfaces of a low-temperature evaporator, frost is usually formed, which decreases the heat transfer efficiency. Frosting and defrosting phenomena have been extensively investigated for different industrial scenarios and extensive literature exists in the matter. However, no studies have been published so far to address in a comprehensive way the methods and patterns of evaporator defrosting as affected by hygienic design implications and criteria. This book chapter is intended to fill in this gap by enforcing hygienic imperatives in the evaporator design. Various design solutions and conditions of operation are considered as decisive in determining the amount, thickness and structure of the frost build-up. Advantages and drawbacks of diverse defrost methods are outlined with regards to contamination risks in refrigeration facilities.
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Kent, Emily. "‘Minimizing’ Marin Mersenne". In History of Universities: Volume XXXVI / 2, 58—C4P40. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198901730.003.0004.

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Abstract This chapter discusses Marin Mersenne’s relationship with the institution that was his physical and spiritual home for nearly half his life: the Couvent de l’Annonciade, more commonly referred to as the Couvent de la Place Royale. It looks at Mersenne’s Traité de l’harmonie universelle (1627), situating some of its characteristics with reference to the Minim Order and the Place Royale convent. Although this text never reached the renown of the Harmonie universelle (1636–7) published a decade later, the Traité is a powerful embodiment of Mersenne’s vision for the scope of musical philosophy. In fact, many of the questions that Mersenne examines in the Traité, especially those which outline his metaphysical conception of harmony and the place of mathematics in the divine mind, are far less pronounced in his later works on music. Ultimately, interpreting Mersenne’s conformity to or deviation from his monastic community requires one to understand the Minim Order and the Place Royale as two related yet distinct categories. While Mersenne may not have been the most typical member of his order, he still embodied the intellectual culture of an exceptional and atypical Minim convent which differed in its resources, personnel, and general activities.
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Johansson, Asa, e Tommy Olsson. "Endocrine changes in myotonic dystrophy". In Myotonic dystrophy: present management, future therapy, 126–34. Oxford University PressOxford, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198527824.003.0011.

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Abstract Loss of potency and testicular atrophy were among the earliest clinical features of myotonic dystrophy to be described. Curschmann (1912) was the first to suggest that myotonic dystrophy was a generalized disorder. He described both cataracts and testicular atrophy in myotonic dystrophy and suggested that generalized endocrine disturbances were part of the clinical expression of myotonic dystrophy. Despite this, a minimal amount of research has been concerned with endocrinology in myotonic dystrophy. Most of the scientific endocrine work published has been concerned with insulin, insulin resistance and testosterone. In more recent years, however, endocrine research in myotonic dystrophy has gained interest. Reports have been published on new areas such as the metabolic syndrome, cytokines and leptin, and there has been renewed research interest in steroid hormones. Many endocrine studies in myotonic dystrophy patients show a gender discrepancy, with males most often being more severely affected than females. The reasons for the endocrine disturbances and the gender difference are not dear and may involve several different mechanisms including the severity of the genetic defect, which in turn may affect the response to hormones, and tissue-specific metabolism and production. So far, the clinical significance of the extensive endocrine disturbances encountered is not always obvious and, accordingly, treatment strategies are not easily decided on.
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Hare, R. M. "Supervenience". In Essays In Ethical Theory, 66–81. Oxford University PressOxford, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198240716.003.0005.

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Abstract My own first use of the word, so far as I can determine, was in a paper, never published, which I read to the Oxford Philosophical Society in 1950. This was in the course of an attempt to find clear logical criteria for distinguishing between evaluative and purely descriptive words. I thought at that time that this characteristic of value-words could be used for that purpose. I even tried in the same paper to use it in order to refute ethical descriptivism, in much the same spirit as that in which Dr Blackburn has more recently had recourse to it in his campaign (which of course I support) against ethical realism (1971, 1981, 1984, 1985). But I came to think that both moves were mistaken. For supervenience is a feature, not just of evaluative words, properties, or judgements, but of the wider class of judgements which have to have, at least in some minimal sense, reasons or grounds or explanations. And, as we shall see later, it is possible, at a certain cost in queerness, to remain a descriptivist or a realist, even of a non-naturalist stamp, and still believe in supervenience.
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Matore, Daniel. "Cummings’s Typewriter Language". In The Graphics of Verse, 93–141. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192857217.003.0003.

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Abstract The second chapter examines the audacious and celebrated visuality of E. E. Cummings, focusing on his early unpublished experiments; his 1923 debut volume, Tulips and Chimneys; and his 1935 collection, No Thanks. In the first section of the chapter, ‘Typewriter Language and Linotype-ese’, I examine the typewriter as an instrument for prosodic and linguistic individuality and how this was often set against the machinery of printing, like the linotype. In the subsequent section, ‘Typographical faits and the Body of the Text’, I argue that how typography communicates depends on its scale and breadth: how far it is fragmented and how far it remains lineated. Comparing his early experiments in typography or faits with his published verse, I argue that Cummings turns away from an atomized style to preserve an altered form of the verse line. I go on to claim that, though modelled after the musical score, the tabulated arrangements of Cummings’s early typography intellectualize sound rather than notate it. In the third section, ‘Seeing Bodies: The Typographical Eye and the Sexual Gaze’, I argue that the typographical and textual history of Cummings’s debut volume, Tulips and Chimneys (1923), is bound up with its sexual explicitness. The typographical body and the physical body are interwoven in this book, I propose, and the erotics of looking entangled with the shape of the text. However, in the section ‘Evident Invisibles: Typography as Prosody’, I argue that though typography is implicated in the material page and the physical body, it has the abstraction and mobility of prosody. In the final section, ‘A Pure Optical G: Hope Mirrlees, E. E. Cummings, and Graphical Minima’, I investigate the linguistics and poetics of Hope Mirrlees’s Paris: A Poem, and I show how its pioneering typography predates later American experimentation. I claim that Cummings theorizes modes of reading where verbal recognition is impeded and wherein a pure graphical language is realized. His experiments in typography, I propose, seek to isolate the smallest nuances of the visual text and graphical apprehension.
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"concentrations of odorcxis carpaunds with annoyance have still to be impro­ ved. At this mcment the knowledge in this field is far inferior to the knowledge for the sense of view and the sense of hearing. But there is no reason why we would not acquire the same understanding. Although knowledge on the correlation of odorous compounds concen­ tration and odour impression is still limited, it is used in all types of olfactometry. Indeed diluting this concentration by adding pure air is a general practice. Also many investigations were performed where che­ micals are added to air and used in psychophysical experiments. Many spea­ kers in this workshop will present data in this field. Here only chemical analysis will be dealt with. 2. PRINCIPES The goal of chemical analysis of odorous compounds in air is to de­ termine all substances, which interact with odour perception cells in our nose, both qualitatively and quantitatively. However, with a few excep­ tions all carpcunds with certain vapor pressure have an odour, meaning that their volatilized molecules react with the membrane of odour recep­ tor cells. As will be shewn, always hundreds of compounds are present in air; this means that the analysis would be very complex. However as was said before, our sense of smell is selective : for some products it is very sensitive for other compounds it is much less sensitive. Table I : Odour threshold values (ppb) of some organics Compounds Odour threshold Compound Odour threshold butane 1.3 106 acetic acid 40 butane 500 propionic acid 190 butanol 300 butyric acid 38 butanal 15 valeric acid 8 butanethiol 0.8 hexanoic acid 42 Several extensive lists of threshold values, i.e. the minimum concentration in air, that is detected by 50% of the population, have been published (1, 2,3,4). However published threshold values for a particular compound can vary over a number of orders of magnitude, so they have to be treated with scepticism. This selectivity makes chemical analysis of odour easier : many com­ pounds, although present in ambient air, and although they have an odour in pure form, are not contributing to the odour, while their concentration is far inferior to the threshold value. On the other hand the sensitivity is high for a range of compounds, higher than any chemical analysis can cope with directly. These canpaunds have to be concentrated frcm the odorous air, so that higher amounts are available for the analytical technique. If this concentrating could be done with the same selectivity of odour recep­ tor cells, there would not be much of a problem. Hcwever the actual know­ ledge of this interaction is far too limited - in fact it is inexisting -to speculate on an analytical application. With all of the biochemical de­ velopments, it is not excluded that at a certain mcment it beccmes feasible, but right new the only way is to use crude physicochemical methods, such as". In Odour Prevention and Control of Organic Sludge and Livestock Farming, 168. CRC Press, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781482286311-74.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Minimum fax (Publisher)"

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Bliznets, Ivan, Danil Sagunov e Kirill Simonov. "Fine-grained Complexity of Partial Minimum Satisfiability". In Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-22}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/247.

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There is a well-known approach to cope with NP-hard problems in practice: reduce the given problem to SAT or MAXSAT and run a SAT or a MaxSAT solver. This method is very efficient since SAT/MaxSAT solvers are extremely well-studied, as well as the complexity of these problems. At AAAI 2011, Li et al. proposed an alternative to this approach and suggested the Partial Minimum Satisfiability problem as a reduction target for NP-hard problems. They developed the MinSatz solver and showed that reducing to Partial Minimum Satisfiability and using MinSatz is in some cases more efficient than reductions to SAT or MaxSAT. Since then many results connected to the Partial Minimum Satisfiability problem were published. However, to the best of our knowledge, the worst-case complexity of Partial Minimum Satisfiability has not been studied up until now. Our goal is to fix the issue and show a O*((2-ɛ)^m) lower bound under the SETH assumption (here m is the total number of clauses), as well as several other lower bounds and parameterized exact algorithms with better-than-trivial running time.
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Tao, Joy (Xiaoya), e Lei Zhu. "Effects of Local Wall Thinning With Crack on Stress Intensity Factor for Pipes Subject to Combined Pressure and Bending". In ASME 2019 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2019-93761.

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Abstract At ageing power plants, local thinning of pipework or vessel is unavoidable due to erosion/corrosion or other reasons such as flow accelerated corrosion (FAC) — one of the common degradation mechanisms in pipework of nuclear power plant. Local thinning reduces the structure strength, resulting in crack initiation from the corrosion pit or welding defect when subject to cyclic loading. General practice is to use the minimum thickness of the thinned area to calculate both limit load and stress intensity factor (SIF) in performing Engineering Critical Assessment (ECA) using Failure Assessment Diagram (FAD). Using the minimum thickness is normally overly conservative as it assumes that thinning occurs grossly instead of locally, leading to unnecessary early repair/replacement and cost. Performing cracked body finite element analysis (FEA) can provide accurate values of limit load and SIF, but it is time consuming and impractical for daily maintenance and emergent support. To minimise the conservatisms and provide a guidance for the assessment of locally thinned pipework or vessel using existing handbook solutions, a study was carried out by the authors on the effect of local thinning on limit loads. The study demonstrates that local thinning has significant effect on limit load if the thinning ratio of thinning depth to original thickness is larger than 25%. It concluded that the limit load solutions given in handbooks (such as R6 or the net section method) are overly conservative if using the minimum local thickness and non-conservative if using the nominal thickness. This paper discusses the effect of local thinning on SIFs of internal/external defects using cracked body finite element method (FEM). The results are compared with R6 weight function SIF solutions for a cylinder. A modified R6 SIF solution is proposed to count for the effect of local thinning profile. Along with the previous published paper on limit load it provides comprehensive understanding and guidance for fracture assessment of the local thinned pipework and vessel.
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Sharqawy, Mostafa H., John H. Lienhard e Syed M. Zubair. "Formulation of Seawater Flow Exergy Using Accurate Thermodynamic Data". In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-40915.

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Seawater is a complex electrolyte solution of water and salts with sodium chloride as the major constituent. However, the thermodynamic properties of seawater are considerably different from those of aqueous sodium chloride solution. In the literature, exergy analyses of seawater desalination systems have sometimes modeled seawater by sodium chloride solutions of equivalent salt content or salinity; however, such matching does not bring all important properties of the two solutions into agreement. Furthermore, some published studies attempt to represent sodium chloride solutions as a specific model for an ideal mixture of liquid water and solid sodium chloride, which is shown to have serious shortcomings. In this paper, the most up-to-date thermodynamic properties of seawater are compared with those of aqueous sodium chloride solution as well as the ideal mixture model. The flow exergy is calculated using various models and the results are compared. In addition, the minimum work required to desalinate a unit mass of fresh water from seawater of varying salinity is calculated using these models. The flow exergy calculated using the ideal mixture model in question is about 50% less than that of seawater. Accordingly, the minimum desalination work is underpredicted by about 50% when calculating it using that ideal mixture model. This consequently shows that exergy analysis and the second law efficiency calculations performed using the ideal mixture model is comparatively far from the actual values.
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Scarth, Doug. "Supplementary Technical Basis for ASME Section XI Code Case N-597". In ASME 2005 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2005-71235.

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Efforts to develop clear and conservative methods to measure and evaluate wall thinning in nuclear piping have been underway since the late 1980’s. The Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) carried out a successful campaign to address programmatic issues, such as locating and predicting flow-accelerated corrosion (FAC) degradation. This included developing a computer code (CHECWORKS), a users group (CHUG), and a comprehensive program guideline document for the effective prediction, identification and trending of flow-accelerated corrosion degradation. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) guidelines are provided in the NRC Inspection Manual Inspection Procedure 49001. At the same time, committees under Section XI of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code have addressed evaluation of structural integrity of piping subjected to wall thinning. Code Case N-480 of Section XI provided acceptance criteria that focused on primary piping stresses, with evaluation based on a uniform wall thinning assumption for evaluating the minimum wall thickness of the piping. However, when applying this methodology to low pressure piping systems, Code Case N-480 was very conservative. Code Case N-597 was first published in 1998, and supercedes Code Case N-480. The current version is N-597-2. Code Case N-597-2 provides acceptance criteria and evaluation procedures for piping items, including fittings, subjected to a wall thinning mechanism, such as flow-accelerated corrosion. Code Case N-597-2 is a significant improvement over N-480, containing distinct elements to be satisfied in allowing the licensee to operate with piping degraded by wall thinning. The Code Case considers separately wall thickness requirements and piping stresses, and maintains original design intent margins. The Code Case does not provide requirements for locations of inspection, inspection frequency or method of prediction of rate of wall thinning. As described in the original technical basis document published at the 1999 ASME PVP Conference, the piping stress evaluation follows very closely the Construction Codes for piping. Five conditions related to industry use of Code Case N-597-1 have been published by the NRC in Regulatory Guide 1.147, Revision 13. A number of these issues are related to a need for additional explanation of the technical basis for the Code Case, such as the procedures for evaluation of wall thickness less than the ASME Code Design Pressure-based minimum allowable wall thickness. This presentation addresses these NRC conditions by providing additional description of the technical basis for the Code Case.
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Gallagher, Conor, Dara Williams e Donogh Lang. "Modelling of Marine Riser Tensioner Load Variations and Implications for Minimum Top Tension Settings in Drilling Risers". In ASME 2012 31st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2012-83753.

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As the pace of deepwater oil and gas exploration continues to grow, so too does demand for modern drilling vessels with equipment capable of operating in water depths of 10,000ft or greater. These greater water depths place significant demands on the drilling riser and the riser tensioning system. Modern riser tensioners are complex hydro-pneumatic systems and far from applying a constant top tension, the stiffness and damping characteristics associated with the tensioner mean that the applied tension can vary substantially as the tensioner strokes in response to vessel heave. As a result it is critical that the riser tensioner system response be captured in sufficient detail when evaluating the loads on the drilling riser. Riser tensioner systems for deepwater drilling must be capable of supplying the required tension to satisfy the minimum stability tension requirement, as per API RP 16Q; however this recommended practice does not adequately account for dynamic tensioner load variation, which can be up to 50% of the nominal tension. For deepwater drilling riser systems, where riser load limits are being approached, accurate modeling of the tensioner system load variation is required to ensure that the riser does not experience compression or excessive stresses. Furthermore, as the dynamic tension variations are largely velocity dependent, they can be relatively independent of water depth. Thus larger percentage variations in tension are experienced at low tensions when compared to higher tensions. This is an important consideration when calculating minimum top tensions for deepwater drilling rigs in shallower water depths. This paper presents a comparison of the response of a direct-acting riser tensioner (DAT) system for a range of environments. The comparison is based on results from detailed tensioner models that include the individual hydraulic and pneumatic components of the tensioner system and that are fully integrated with a non-linear 3D structural FE analysis tool [1]. The FE model is based on a widely-validated-non-linear software tool [3]. The detailed tensioner model has been validated against manufacturer performance data for existing in-service tensioner systems. The detailed tensioner model has also been used as part of a drilling riser recoil analysis study [1] which provided a good comparison of recoil analysis results against a published recoil test case. The impact on the global riser response of accurately modeling the tensioner system behavior is demonstrated, while the implications for the calculation of minimum top tension are also discussed.
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Kvittem, Marit, e Ludvik Kjosås Bergmann. "The Effect of Mean Tension on Fatigue of Mooring Chain for a 12 MW Semi-Submersible Wind Turbine". In ASME 2022 4th International Offshore Wind Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/iowtc2022-94183.

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Abstract Recently published studies have documented a significant mean load effect on fatigue capacity for offshore mooring chains, showing that a reduction of mean loads gives an increase in fatigue life. Standard design practice has been to base S-N fatigue design curves on tests carried out at 20% of the chain minimum breaking load (MBL). These curves are then used to compute damage for all tension cycles, regardless of their actual mean value. This paper investigates the mean load dependency in mooring chains for the INO WINDMOOR 12 MW floating offshore wind turbine by describing the mean load tension associated with each stress cycle in two different ways: The average of the maximum and minimum load in each cycle (cycle mean) and half-hour mean load. A parametrized S-N curve design approach developed by Fernández et al. was used to account for the mean tension. With both methods for accounting for mean stress, the mean tension was below 20% MBL, for the least extreme load conditions. More extreme load cases caused half-hour means above 20% of MBL, and single cycle mean tensions were far beyond the 20% limit, and contributed with large fatigue damage. This caused some difference between the methods. Compared to the DNVGL-OS-E301 S-N curve, a significant reduction in fatigue damage was seen for the mooring lines least affected by the extreme conditions (leeward). However, mean tensions beyond 20% of MBL in the windward line contributed to larger fatigue damage in extreme cases, and ended up with a total accumulated damage similar to the design curve base case. The validity range of the method was 7%–20%, and many observations were outside of this range.
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Guntaka, Anuradha, Manoj Gokhale, Subhrajit Dey, Bhaskar Tamma e Ankit Somani. "Cooling Enhancement of Radiators Using Dimples and Delta Winglets". In ASME 2009 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the InterPACK09 and 3rd Energy Sustainability Conferences. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2009-88110.

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Cooled exhaust gas recirculation and lower intake manifold temperature (post compressor) are used to meet emission regulations for a turbocharged intercooled diesel engine. This places a significant demand on the cooling load and space constraint on the radiator of the engine. A typical radiator is a cross-flow fin-tube heat exchanger with coolant water flowing inside the tube and ambient air taking out heat from the fin and tube surfaces. The major resistance to heat transfer in this configuration is offered by the air-side heat transfer co-efficient. The current study focuses on enhancing convective cooling rates on air side in a typical radiator which helps in taking additional load of EGR cooling with minimal increase in space and radiator fan power. Published literature clearly indicates that specific geometrical structures such as delta winglets and dimples, when placed in a convective flow path, act as vortex generators. This ability helps in disturbing/disrupting a steady thermal boundary layer, resulting in enhanced convective heat transfer. Detailed CFD simulations have been carried out to study the individual and combined effect of dimples and delta winglets on the heat transfer rates in a typical radiator geometry. Delta winglets on the fins indicated significant heat transfer enhancement but with increased pressure drop. Dimples on the tubes also led to enhanced heat transfer rates, but with a comparatively lesser increase in the pressure drop. A combination of delta winglets on the fins and dimples on the tubes increased the heat transfer rates substantially (+40%) with a minimal increase in pressure drop compared to the baseline case.
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Barree, Robert D., e Jennifer L. Miskimins. "Calculation and Implications of Breakdown Pressures in Directional Wellbore Stimulation". In SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference. SPE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/spe-173356-ms.

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Abstract In 1898, Kirsch published equations describing the elastic stresses around a circular hole that are still used today in wellbore pressure breakdown calculations. These equations are standard instruments used in multiple areas of petroleum engineering, however, the original equations were developed strictly for vertical well settings. In today's common directional or horizontal well situations, the equations need adjusted for both deviation from the vertical plane and orientation to the maximum and minimum horizontal in-situ stress anisotropy. This paper provides the mathematical development of these modified breakdown equations, along with examples of the implications in varying strike-slip and pore pressure settings. These examples show conditions where it is not unusual for breakdown pressure gradients to exceed 1.0 psi/ft and describes why certain stages in "porpoising" horizontal wells experience extreme breakdown issues during hydraulic fracturing treatments. The paper also discusses how, in most directional situations, the wellbore will almost always fail initially in a longitudinal direction at the borehole wall, after which the far-field stresses will take over and transverse components can be developed. Tortuosity and near wellbore friction pressure can actually add to forcing the initiation of such longitudinal fractures, which can then have cascading effects on other growth parameters such as cluster-to-cluster and stage-to-stage stress shadowing. Special considerations for highly laminated anisotropic formations, where shear failure of the wellbore may precede or preclude tensile failure, are also introduced. Such failure behaviors have significant implications on near wellbore conductivity requirements and can also greatly impact well production and recovery efforts.
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Vargas Molina, Wilfredo. "Boundaries Definition for Modeling Transients in Oil Terminals". In ASME 2021 Onshore Petroleum Technology Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/optc2021-66516.

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Abstract Terminals are an integral part of transmission pipelines that can operate in different modes. The two most common modes are single injection and single delivery. Because pressure waves generated after accidental valve closures, pump trips, or others can travel many miles in a few seconds, it is a current practice to simulate the whole mainline to the next pump station, upstream or downstream, due to the lack of a standard method to identify boundaries. This paper proposes a method to define the minimum modeling boundary. This boundary is especially useful when the available data is limited, when multiple suppliers / pipeline owners are connected to a terminal, when advanced simulation software or powerful computers are not available, or when the goal is to avoid unnecessary, complex labor-intensive simulations. The technique consists of identifying a boundary located far enough in the mainline so that pressure waves do not interfere with the development of pressure surges after transient events in the facility piping or in a segment of a pipeline that has the weakest pipe. This straightforward method is supported by concepts published by well-known authorities in the transient hydraulics field and tested with available pipeline simulation software. After reading this paper, the reader will be able to answer these questions: • How much data do I need? • How many permutations? • What info is critical for this method? • Where is the boundary? • What causes a wrong selection? In summary, the hydraulic engineer will be able to shorten the current boundary to small fractions: up to 1/25 in the case of injection facilities and up to 2/25 in the case of delivery facilities. As well, readers will confirm that the hydraulic conditions in the mainlines beyond these boundaries don’t have any effect on the facilities’ piping due to transient events such as accidental valve closures or pumps trips, the most common initiators of large pressure surges.
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McCombie, Charles. "New Nuclear Programmes Must Not Neglect Waste Management". In ASME 2011 14th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2011-59077.

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Many established nuclear power programmes have learned to their dismay that waste management and disposal are not tasks that can be postponed at will if public and political acceptance is a prerequisite for progress. In fact, some programmes that recognised this back in the 1970s and 1980s moved into leading positions in repository development. This happened, for example, in Sweden and Switzerland where already in the 1970s Laws were passed specifying that safe disposal must be demonstarted before new nuclear plants could opersate. In recent years, it has become recognised that, in order to ensure that the radioactive wastes in any country are managed safely, it is necessary to have an established legislative and regulatory framework and also to create the necessary organizations for implementation and for oversight of waste management operations and facility development. Guidance on these issues is given in the Joint Convention and a number of other IAEA documents. The IAEA, and also the EC, have in addition published key overarching advisory documents for new nuclear programmes. These are useful for strategic planning but, when it comes to actual implementation projects, the advice tends to imply that all nuclear programmes, however large or small, should be pressing ahead urgently towards early operation of geological repositories. In practice, however, in small programmes there are neither economic nor technical drivers for early implementation of deep geological repositories. Constructing simpler facilities for the disposal of the larger volume of low-level wstes has higher priority. Nevertheless, in all countries political decisions have to be taken and policies set in place to ensure that geological disposal will implemented without unjustified delay. This paper distils out a set of key messages for new programmes. Amongst the most critical are the following. Even if disposal is far off, planning and organization should begin at the initiation of the programme; this can help with technical and economic optimization and (importantly) also with public and political acceptance. Important lessons can be learned from advanced programmes — but these must be adapted to allow for the different boundary conditions of new and small programmes. The key differences relate to the timescales involved, and the resources available. There is a range of waste management and waste disposal options open to new programmes. It is not necessary to choose definitive solutions at the outset; options can be kept open, but a minimum level of engagement is required for all open options.
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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Minimum fax (Publisher)"

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Hughes, Ceri, Miguel Martinez Lucio, Stephen Mustchin e Miriam Tenquist. Understanding whether local employment charters could support fairer employment practices: Research Briefing Note. University of Manchester Work and Equalities Institute, maio de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3927/uom.5176698.

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Employment charters are voluntary initiatives that attempt to describe ‘good’ employment practices and to engage and recognise those employers that meet or aspire to meet these practices. They can operate at different spatial scales, ranging from international and national accreditation schemes to local charters that focus on engaging employers in specific regions or cities. The latter are the focus of this briefing paper. At least six city-regions in England had local employment charters at the time of our research. These areas alone account for over a fifth (21 per cent) of the resident working-age population (based on ONS 2022 population estimates), highlighting the potential reach and significance of these voluntary initiatives in terms of setting employment standards, although the number of employers directly accredited with local schemes is still relatively small. Despite their popularity with policymakers, there is only limited research on local employment charters. A few studies have explored issues relating to the design, implementation and evaluation of charters, reflecting demand from policymakers for toolkits and support to develop local policy initiatives (e.g. Crozier, 2022). But several years into the implementation of some of these charter initiatives, and as more areas look to develop their own, we argue that it is time to revisit some more foundational questions around what local charters are for, and how far they can support ‘good work’ agendas. It remains to be seen which employers can and will engage substantively with these initiatives, how employer commitments might be validated and the good employment criteria enforced, and how local charters will be integrated with local authority commissioning and procurement practices (TUC, 2022). The local charters that have emerged so far within the UK have been conceived predominantly as employer engagement tools, adopting language and approaches designed to appeal to employer interests and priorities and emphasising the value that employers can derive from being part of the initiative. This contrasts with approaches emphasising the engagement of other constituents, like citizens and employees, as a route to influencing employer engagement (Scott, Baylor and Spaulding, 2016; Johnson, Herman and Hughes, 2022). This briefing paper shares findings from a scoping study involving key informants in the North West of England (2022-2023) which explored how local charter initiatives could influence employers to improve their employment practices. Participants in the study shared their views on: 1) How voluntary local employment charters could influence employers to change their employment practices? 2) What types of employers local charters could engage and influence? Alongside this study, we have also developed a series of case studies of the charters that have been introduced across six city regions in England. These encompass the Fair Work Standard (London); Good Employment Charter (West of England); Good Work Pledge (North of Tyne Combined Authority); Fair Employment Charter (Liverpool City Region Combined Authority); Good Employment Charter (Greater Manchester) and the Fair Work Charter (West Yorkshire Combined Authority). The case studies are published separately. Our conversations with policymakers, union representatives and campaigners indicate that while there are some potential ‘win-win’ outcomes from promoting good employment practices, there are also some key tensions that should be more clearly acknowledged. In particular, one point of divergence relates to what would be the most effective and meaningful way to engage with employers in order to secure improvements in employment practices. On the one hand, employment charter initiatives could set consistent, clear and relatively high standards of practice that employers could be required to meet from the outset, creating a clear dividing line between those employers who were engaged in some way with the initiative and those who are not. On the other, these initiatives could prioritise engaging as many employers as possible with few or no specific red lines (e.g. around paying the living wage) so that the charter provides an opportunity to work with employers to secure hopefully more substantive commitments down the road. There are challenges and trade-offs associated with both of these viewpoints. One problem with the former strategy of setting a consistent standard is that the principles of employment that the charter promotes may not be particularly stretching in some sectors, or indeed may only describe a minimum set of commitments for certain types of work; whilst in other sectors they may be viewed as being too stringent. A more incremental, flexible strategy of engaging with employers and working with them to change their employment practices, in contrast, relies on sustained commitment from both policymakers and employers. Whether charters can simultaneously offer a ‘safe space’ to employers to share information and change their practices whilst also operating in a more regulatory way appears as a fundamental tension in existing visions for these initiatives. We return to these different views on how to engage employers and secure change in the conclusion to this paper.
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