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Artigos de revistas sobre o tema "Mille plateaux"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 6 de fevereiro de 2022

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Negri, Antonio. "Sur Mille Plateaux." Chimères 17, no. 1 (1992): 71–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/chime.1992.1846.

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Szepanski, Achim. "A Mille Plateaux manifesto." Organised Sound 6, no. 3 (December 2001): 225–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355771801003089.

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The label Mille Plateaux focuses on concepts like virtuality, noise, machinism and digitality. In the most simple case, digital music simulates something that does not exist as a reality; it generates something new. It is the result of the teamwork of numerous authorities such as the 'musician', the programmer and the authority of the software program. Today, computer digital music can be seen as screen-based music, i.e. sounds become visible and images audible, but one can often forget that there is no mutual correspondence; and that this is simply a mechanism whereby a given program secretly directs the programmer towards significant ways of performing, creating apparently absolute relationships between image and sound. On the other hand, with the increasing complexity of software, the programmer loses insight into internal communication structures. Such complex programs are full of errors and can even act on their own initiative. Programmers and musicians who navigate through today's systems function as designers. But this is less a question of the design of a program's operation surfaces but of the programming of software and the navigation by its logic. One has to discuss the medial conditions of digital music, the more user-friendly the software, the less transparent is the medium itself; i.e. the more transparent the functions of a computer or a synthesizer (say, with the use of preset sounds), the stronger the medium proves to be non-transparent. Digital music is more about opening up given program structures; internal ramifications and program hierarchies are to be discovered.

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Michaud, Ginette. "Mille plateaux : topographie et typographie d’un quartier." Voix et Images 14, no. 3 (1989): 462. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/200800ar.

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Díaz, Luis Omar. "La problemática de lo ético-político en Mille plateaux." Estudios de Filosofía, no. 13 (2015): 195–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/estudiosdefilosofia.201501.011.

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Amaral, Pedro. "Pisando em putas: Notas sobre o vigor contemporâneo do fascismo tupiniquim." Viso: Cadernos de estética aplicada 1, no. 2 (July 17, 2007): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/1981-4062/v2i/39.

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O artigo analisa fatos recentes relacionados ao combate à prostituição no Brasil, baseado em lei incoerente e ultrapassada, para, inspirado pela leitura de Mille Plateaux, de Deleuze e Guatarri, apontar a perigosa vitalidade do desejo fascista na sociedade brasileira contemporânea.

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Surin, Kenneth. "The Undecidable and the Fugitive: "Mille Plateaux" and the State-Form." SubStance 20, no. 3 (1991): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3685182.

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Rahn, John. ""Mille Plateaux," You Tarzan: A Musicology of (an Anthropology of (an Anthropology of "A Thousand Plateaus"))." Perspectives of New Music 46, no. 2 (2008): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/pnm.2008.0007.

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Adams, Craig. "Deleuze and Guattari in the Labyrinth: Mille Plateaux and Dans Le Labyrinthe." Australian Journal of French Studies 52, no. 1 (January 2015): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/ajfs.2015.04.

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Scherzinger, Martin. "Musical Modernism in the Thought of "Mille Plateaux," and Its Twofold Politics." Perspectives of New Music 46, no. 2 (2008): 130–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/pnm.2008.0009.

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Drozdz, Martine. "Mille Plateaux urbains. À propos de la Métropolisation en question de Cynthia Ghorra-Gobin." Géographie et cultures, no. 107 (September 1, 2018): 105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/gc.9151.

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Lecercle, J. J. "The Misprision of Pragmatics: Conceptions of Language in Contemporary French Philosophy." Royal Institute of Philosophy Lecture Series 21 (March 1987): 21–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1358246100003453.

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I come to praise contemporary French philosophy not to bury it. My aim is not to hail the appearance in France of a native brand of analytic philosophy—in itself an important event in the last decade—but to describe the indirect and selective importation of certain Anglo-Saxon concepts by French philosophers whose practice is far from analytic; and also to describe the resultant misunderstanding. In this paper I shall analyse the use of pragmatic concepts—and of the concept ‘pragmatics’—in the recent work by Deleuze and Guattari, Mille Plateaux, and I shall try to show that these concepts are the object of a creative misunderstanding, of a misprision.

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Bisiaux, Franck, Régis Peltier, and Jean-Claude Muliele. "Plantations industrielles et agroforesterie au service des populations des plateaux Batéké, Mampu, en République Démocratique du Congo." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 301, no. 301 (September 1, 2009): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2009.301.a20404.

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En République démocratique du Congo, Kinshasa, la capitale accueillant les populations issues de l'exode rural et de l'insécurité accrue, concentre environ huit millions d'habitants. La ville est principalement entourée de savanes et d'îlots forestiers dégradés. La consommation en bois énergie est estimée dans une fourchette de trois à six millions de tonnes d'équivalent bois énergie par an (ce qui représenterait 0,6 à 1,2 million de tonnes de charbon de bois par an si tout le bois était carbonisé). Le projet Mampu a été conçu comme la phase pilote d'un projet de reboisement de cent mille hectares sur les sols sableux du plateau Batéké pour faire face à la pénurie de bois et de charbon. Malgré les conflits, environ huit mille hectares de plantations d'Acacia auriculiformis ont été principalement réalisées de 1987 à 1993. À partir de 1998, la plantation de Mampu a été divisée en lots de 25 ha attribués à 320 familles d'agriculteurs. La culture se fait suivant un modèle agroforestier de jachère améliorée, inspiré du modèle traditionnel de culture sur brûlis. La production totale de charbon de ce massif varie de 8 000 à 12 000 tonnes annuelles, à laquelle il faut ajouter 10 000 tonnes de manioc, 1 200 tonnes de maïs et 6 tonnes de miel. Pour le seul charbon, cela correspond à un revenu brut annuel de 2,6 millions de dollars US pour le pays. Au moins un quart revient aux propriétaires agrisylviculteurs. Le succès du projet incite à appliquer ce modèle sur les savanes des plateaux Batéké, en prenant en compte les droits fonciers traditionnels et en poursuivant la diversification et la transformation locale des produits. Cela contribuera à couvrir une part plus importante des besoins urbains en énergie renouvelable, tout en créant des emplois ruraux. Cependant, d'autres modèles de systèmes agroforestiers méritent d'être testés ou développés dans les autres conditions écologiques et socio-économiques du pays, comme la gestion du recrû naturel d'espèces locales à usages multiples appliquée dans le système traditionnel de jachère enrichie (nkunku) du Bas-Congo. (Résumé d'auteur)

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Possati, Luca M. "Ricœur et Deleuze, lecteurs de Spinoza: Ontologie, éthique, imagination." Études Ricoeuriennes / Ricoeur Studies 4, no. 2 (January 3, 2014): 123–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/errs.2013.199.

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This article proposes a reading of Ricoeur and Deleuze from their respective interpretations of Spinoza's thought. Ricoeur and Deleuze are placed in the center of the Spinoza-Renaissance that took place in France in the Fifties and Sixties. However, Ricoeur's Spinozism is still largely unknown. The first two parts of the article concern Spinoza's concepts of conatus and essentia actuosa, emphasizing their importance for Ricoeur's hermeneutics of symbols, especially in relation to his reading of Jean Nabert. The following three sections concern Deleuze and the role of Spinoza's thought in the genesis of rhizomatic ontology in Mille plateaux. The last part of the article seeks to explore the possibility of a dialogue between Ricoeur and Deleuze.

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Lefebvre, Alain. "Réal La Rochelle, Denys Arcand, Mille plateaux, Québec, Les Presses de l’Université de Laval, 2014, 138 p." Recherches sociographiques 56, no. 1 (2015): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1030288ar.

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Krtolica, Igor. "Diagramme et agencement chez Gilles Deleuze: L'élaboration du concept de diagramme au contact de Foucault." Filozofija i drustvo 20, no. 3 (2009): 97–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fid0903097k.

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(francuski) Pendant les ann?es 1970, Gilles Deleuze ?labore avec F?lix Guattari et Claire Parnet les concepts d'agencement et de diagramme: au moins jusqu'? Mille plateaux (1980), agencement et diagramme - rebaptis?s machine concr?te et machine abstraite -, constitueront le soubassement th?orique de l'ensemble du travail de Deleuze. Or, l'id?e de diagramme doit beaucoup au Foucault de Surveiller et punir avec lequel Deleuze m?ne un dialogue th?orique ininterrompu pendant ces ann?es-l?: elle cristallise pour lui un enjeu de taille, celui de penser la mutation des structures historiques hors des sch?mas dominants du structuralisme et du marxisme. Deleuze, penseur du devenir, se confrontant ? Foucault, historien-g?n?alogiste des transformations: au coeur de cette confrontation sur le diagramme, surgissent deux conceptions distinctes de la mutation que Deleuze s'efforce de concilier dans son livre sur Foucault.

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Lopes, Rodrigo Barbosa. "Da configuração antropológica da filosofia ao pensamento do acontecimento: devir, infância e educação." Poiésis - Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação 4 (November 22, 2011): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.19177/prppge.v4e0201169-85.

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Este artigo tem o objetivo de propor em linhas gerais uma alternativa ao discurso antropológico-humanista do pensamento filosófico, que predominava em fins do século XIX, e que ainda hoje estende seus efeitos ao pensamento da filosofia sobre a educação e sobre o tema do sujeito e da subjetividade no processo educativo. Essa alternativa está proposta na forma de uma síntese do conceito de devir, pensado por Deleuze e Guattari na obra Mille Plateaux, com o conceito de infância compreendida como signo do novo, da afirmação, da diferença e da criação no pensamento. Propõe-se, desse modo, pensar a dimensão ética e política da subjetividade e dos modos de subjetivação a partir do conceito de devir-criança, como um signo capaz de colocar a relação pedagógica e a produção de subjetividade que dela resulta no cruzamento de intensidades e singularidades pré-individuais que o acontecimento nos abre, e da experiência que com elas somos capazes de criar.

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Blan, Sibertan. "Politisation de la pensée deleuzienne, position de minorité dans le marxisme." Filozofija i drustvo 20, no. 2 (2009): 75–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fid0902075b.

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(francuski) Repartant de la premi?re courbe d'?laboration du concept de 'devenir- Mineur' de Deleuze et Guattari (de Kafka Pour une litt?rature mineure ? Mille plateaux), nous interrogeons le rapport entre les deux lignes de probl?matisation de ce concept: une analyse des antagonismes historiques dont les minorit?s sociales sont aujourd'hui le lieu 'surd?termin?' l'identification d'un type de position au sein des modes collectifs d'?nonciation. Par l?, nous soulevons ?galement le probl?me de ce que peut signifier politiquement occuper une position de minorit? dans le discours (th?orique, litt?raire, philosophique?). C'est en ce sens que nous confrontons les luttes de minorit?s au sch?me de la lutte des classes, que nous examinons certains liens (liens de prolongement, d'int?gration, mais aussi de diff?renciation) entre les processus de 'prol?tarisation' et de 'minoration', et que nous reposons sur cette base la question d'un nouvel internationalisme.

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Krtolica, Igor. "Secret d'état et machine de guerre secrète chez Gilles Deleuze." Theoria, Beograd 50, no. 2 (2007): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/theo0702047k.

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(francuski) Cet article trouve son point d?part dans une note de Mille plateaux, o? Deleuze et Guattari sugg?rent l'id?e que le secret ne trouve pas son origine dans un appareil d'?tat mais dans la ?machine de guerre?, ruinant du m?me coup l'apparente homog?n?it? entre le secret et l'appareil d'?tat. Cette th?se d?coule de la n?cessit? logique de ne plus d?finir le secret ? partir de la position d'un contenu cach? (toujours perceptible en droit). L'exposition de cette exigence logique permettra d'assigner une forme primitive et une forme d?riv?e du secret, dont l'enjeu est ici triple: (1) montrer le rapport sp?cifique de l'Etat au secret: l'Etat ne produit du secret qu'en le maintenant dans des limites qui pervertissent sa nature; (2) appr?hender les modalit?s selon lesquelles l'appareil d'Etat organise la perception du secret d'Etat: l'appareil d'Etat ne fonctionne au secret d'Etat qu'? condition d'en hi?rarchiser pr?cis?ment la perception, selon des seuils dont la communication est r?gl?e; (3) connecter l'id?e de secret ? sa potentialit? r?volutionnaire, toujours susceptible de miner l'organisation d'un appareil d'Etat: parce que le secret a son origine dans la machine de guerre - qui est formellement ext?rieure ? l'appareil d'?tat - et il introduit dans celui-ci un facteur de tension.

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Renard, Caroline. "Les répétitions contrariées. Sur Beau travail de Claire Denis." Cinémas 23, no. 1 (December 21, 2012): 55–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1013368ar.

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Beau travail de Claire Denis fait partie des films qui nous invitent à les aborder sous l’angle de la répétition. Figure esthétique majeure des arts du xxe siècle, la répétition peut aussi être une forme discrète qui circule d’image en image. Parfois elle se cache et se déguise d’un plan à l’autre au sein d’un même film. Dans une approche analytique, l’auteure de cet article emploie la notion de « plan de consistance » présentée par Gilles Deleuze et Félix Guattari dans Mille plateaux (1980) pour proposer une étude figurative des formes de la répétition dans Beau travail. Deleuze et Guattari ont défini le « plan de consistance » comme un espace formel qui est simultanément un fond et un volume, une armature et une trame. Cet espace résiste dans la durée. En termes de cinéma, le plan de consistance d’un film est élaboré par l’articulation des plans, par la composition des cadres, par les mouvements qui animent l’espace ou les trajets qui le parcourent. Il constitue un repère visuel parfois fuyant, en mouvement mais repérable. L’analyse de Beau travail montre que les répétitions, loin de simplement construire des effets narratifs ou scéniques, participent de la mise en place d’un socle perceptif à la fois récurrent et variable, d’une trame visuelle reconnaissable et instable. L’auteure met ainsi au jour, dans l’économie figurative de ce film d’inspiration littéraire et musicale, l’élaboration de ce « plan de consistance » comme fond visible et invisible du montage filmique.

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Godinho, Ana. "A contradição que não se comunica (The contradiction that cannot be told)." Revista Eletrônica de Educação 13, no. 2 (May 10, 2019): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.14244/198271993353.

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Information and knowledge have never been produced so rapidly. Production that finally does not communicate, nor does it act, nor does it have the positive effects that are desired of transference to society. Hyperactivities, fascism, various pathologies, and contradictions, went into such an enterprise. And along with the most daring technological and scientific advances, an unmentionable barbarity is advancing in an overwhelming way. The planetary dangers that result from this production that is not communicated and which we often only become aware of do not cease to threaten us every day and insistently knock on the door. An ambiguous and dangerous global context makes us recover a hypothesis that is more than fifty years old. Proposed by Bateson with a very wide reach the concept of "double bind" helps us to think the relationship between education knowledge and politics.ResumoNunca se produziu tanto e tão aceleradamente informação e conhecimento. Produção que finalmente não se comunica, nem age, nem tem os efeitos positivos que se desejam de transferência para a sociedade. Hiperatividades, fascismos, patologias variadas, contradições e impasses entravam tamanho empreendimento. E a par dos avanços tecnológicos e científicos mais ousados uma barbárie inominável avança de forma avassaladora. Os perigos planetários que resultam desta produção que não se comunica e de que só amiúde nos tornamos conscientes não deixam de nos ameaçar todos os dias e bater com insistência à porta. Um contexto global tão ambíguo e perigoso faz-nos recuperar uma hipótese com mais de cinquenta anos. Proposta por Bateson com um alcance bastante vasto, o conceito de duplo impasse ou “double bind” ajuda-nos a pensar a relação entre educação, conhecimento e política.Keywords: Communication, Contradiction, Double bind, Populism.Palavras-chave: Comunicação, Contradição, Duplo impasse, Populismo.ReferencesBATESON, G. Vers une écologie de l’esprit. (Vol. 1 e 2), Paris: Seuil, 1980.BATESON, G.; RUESCH, J. Communication et société. Paris: Seuil, 1988.DELEUZE, G.; GUATTARI, F. L’Anti-Œdipe. Paris: Minuit, 1972.DELEUZE, G.; GUATTARI, F. Mille plateaux. Paris: Minuit, 1980.DELEUZE, G.; GUATTARI, F. O que é a Filosofia?. Lisboa: Presença, 1992.DELEUZE, G. Crítica e clínica. Lisboa: Ed. Século XXI, 2000.WATZLAWICK, P.; BEAVIN, J. H.; JACKSON, D. D. Pragmatics of human communication. A study of interactional patterns, pathologies and paradoxes. New York: W.W. Norton & Co, 1967.WATZLAWICK, P.; WEAKLAND, J.; FISCH, R. Changements: paradoxes et psychothérapie. Paris: Seuil,1975.

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Liu, Sheng, Shuang Song, Ning Xie, Hai Chen, Xiaobo Wu, and Menglian Zhao. "Miller Plateau Corrected with Displacement Currents and Its Use in Analyzing the Switching Process and Switching Loss." Electronics 10, no. 16 (August 20, 2021): 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10162013.

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This paper reveals the relationship between the Miller plateau voltage and the displacement currents through the gate–drain capacitance (CGD) and the drain–source capacitance (CDS) in the switching process of a power transistor. The corrected turn-on Miller plateau voltage and turn-off Miller plateau voltage are different even with a constant current load. Using the proposed new Miller plateau, the turn-on and turn-off sequences can be more accurately analyzed, and the switching power loss can be more accurately predicted accordingly. Switching loss models based on the new Miller plateau have also been proposed. The experimental test result of the power MOSFET (NCE2030K) verified the relationship between the Miller plateau voltage and the displacement currents through CGD and CDS. A carefully designed verification test bench featuring a power MOSFET written in Verilog-A proved the prediction accuracy of the switching waveform and switching loss with the new proposed Miller plateau. The average relative error of the loss model using the new plateau is reduced to 1/2∼1/4 of the average relative error of the loss model using the old plateau; the proposed loss model using the new plateau, which also takes the gate current’s variation into account, further reduces the error to around 5%.

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De Castro, Claudio L., and Brian S. Mitchell. "The use of polymeric milling media in the reduction of contamination during mechanical attrition." Journal of Materials Research 17, no. 12 (December 2002): 2997–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2002.0434.

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Aluminum samples were milled in a high-energy ball mill at times ranging from 10 to 500 min in stainless vial/media and nylon vial/media. The crystallite size of aluminum milled in the stainless steel setup reached a plateau at 25 nm around 100 min, whereas the crystallite size of aluminum milled in the nylon setup reached the same plateau at 500 min. Contamination studies were conducted using x-ray fluorescence, hydrogen–carbon–nitrogen analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis. Although organic contamination due to the nylon milling media was high at 12 wt% when milled for 500 min, it is shown that the contaminant could be easily removed by thermal treatment.

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CARGNELUTTI FILHO, ALBERTO, MARCOS VINÍCIUS LOREGIAN, VALÉRIA ESCAIO BUBANS, FELIPE MANFIO SOMAVILLA, and SAMANTA LUIZA DA COSTA. "COMPARISON OF METHODS FOR ESTIMATING THE OPTIMUM PLOT SIZE FOR PEARL MILLET, SLENDER LEAF RATTLEBOX, AND SHOWY RATTLEBOX." Revista Caatinga 34, no. 2 (June 2021): 249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252021v34n201rc.

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ABSTRACT This study aimed to compare three methods of estimating the optimum plot size to evaluate the fresh matter productivity of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.), slender leaf rattlebox (Crotalaria ochroleuca), and showy rattlebox (Crotalaria spectabilis). Twenty-seven uniformity trials were carried out with pearl millet, slender leaf rattlebox, and showy rattlebox cultivated alone and intercropped. Fresh matter productivity was evaluated in 972 basic experimental units (BEU) of 1 m × 1 m (36 BEU per trial). The optimum plot size was determined using the methods modified maximum curvature, linear response with plateau model, and quadratic response with plateau model. The optimum plot size differs between methods and decreases in the following order: quadratic response with plateau model (9.94 m2), linear response with plateau model (7.41 m2), and modified maximum curvature (3.49 m2). The optimum plot size to evaluate the fresh matter productivity of pearl millet, slender leaf rattlebox, and showy rattlebox cultivated alone or intercropped is 7.41 m2. This size could be used as a reference for future experiments.

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Sheng, Pengfei, Xue Shang, Zhouyong Sun, Liping Yang, Xiaoning Guo, and Martin K. Jones. "North-south patterning of millet agriculture on the Loess Plateau: Late Neolithic adaptations to water stress, NW China." Holocene 28, no. 10 (June 29, 2018): 1554–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683618782610.

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Water availability and climatic conditions profoundly control agricultural systems in different spatial-temporal conditions. Using new results of archaeobotanical research on the north Loess Plateau and extant macro-botanical data recovered from the eastern part of the north-south Loess Plateau, we investigated the ancient cropping patterns of different agrarian communities living in the marginal area of the East Asian monsoonal climatic zone. It indicated that the common millet ( Panicum miliaceum)–based cropping pattern was dominant in the north Loess Plateau during around 3000–1800 cal. BC. However, there is a preference for foxtail millet ( Setaria italica)–based farming combined with a certain amount of rice ( Oryza sativa) cultivation by the archaeological humans on the south of the Loess Plateau during the same periods. We infer the diverse ways of crop management selected by late Neolithic human beings adapting to various water stress that probably underpinned different developmental trajectories of ancient civilizations on the Loess Plateau during mid-late Holocene.

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Stivale, Charles J. "Mille/Punks/Cyber/Plateaus: Science Fiction and Deleuzo-Guattarian "Becomings"." SubStance 20, no. 3 (1991): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3685180.

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Apprill, Olivier. "Larzac 2003, mille et un monde possibles sur un plateau." Chimères 51, no. 1 (2003): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/chime.2003.1647.

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Biek, Robert, and Peter Rowley. "Cedar Breaks National Monument, North View Overlook." Geosites 1 (December 30, 2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31711/geosites.v1i1.50.

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Cedar Breaks National Monument straddles the western rim of the Markagunt Plateau, and, at over 10,000 feet (3050 m) in elevation, offers spectacular views westward into the adjacent Great Basin. The heart of the monument consists of a series of overlooks along a beautiful, 4-mile-long (6 km), west-facing amphitheater that is eroded into the plateau’s margin. These overlooks are adorned with a fantastic variety of hoodoos and sculpted fins eroded from alternating resistant and soft, jointed and fractured layers of the Claron Formation. Of these overlooks, the North View Overlook encapsulates the entire geologic story preserved at Cedar Breaks—a history not only of the enigmatic Claron Formation, but also of the demise of its depositional basin and eventual burial by volcanic sediments of the Brian Head Formation.

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Santra, D. K., R. F. Heyduck, D. D. Baltensperger, R. A. Graybosch, L. A. Nelson, G. Frickel, and E. Nielsen. "Registration of ‘Plateau’ Waxy (Amylose-Free) Proso Millet." Journal of Plant Registrations 9, no. 1 (October 17, 2014): 41–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3198/jpr2013.11.0067crc.

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DOLAN, BRIAN P. "N = 2 SUPERSYMMETRIC YANG–MILLS AND THE QUANTUM HALL EFFECT." International Journal of Modern Physics A 21, no. 23n24 (September 30, 2006): 4807–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x06033891.

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It is argued that there are strong similarities between the infrared physics of N = 2 supersymmetric Yang–Mills and that of the quantum Hall effect, both systems exhibit a hierarchy of vacua with a subgroup of the modular group mapping between them. The coupling flow for pure SU(2) N = 2 supersymmetric Yang–Mills in four dimensions is reexamined and an earlier suggestion in the literature, that was singular at strong coupling, is modified to a form that is well behaved at both weak and strong coupling and describes the crossover in an analytic fashion. Similarities between the phase diagram and the flow of SUSY Yang–Mills and that of the quantum Hall effect are then described, with the Hall conductivity in the latter playing the role of the θ-parameter in the former. Hall plateaux, with odd denominator filling fractions, are analogous to fixed points at strong coupling in N = 2 SUSY Yang–Mills, where the massless degrees of freedom carry an odd monopole charge.

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Jia, Xin, Guanghui Dong, Hu Li, Katherine Brunson, FaHu Chen, Minmin Ma, Hui Wang, Chengbang An, and Keren Zhang. "The development of agriculture and its impact on cultural expansion during the late Neolithic in the Western Loess Plateau, China." Holocene 23, no. 1 (July 19, 2012): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683612450203.

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Based on radiocarbon dating and our analysis of plant and animal remains from Buziping, a Majiayao (5300–4300 BP) and Qijia (4200–3800 BP) period site located in Dingxi, Gansu Province, China, and our review of archaeobotanical studies in the Western Loess Plateau and adjacent areas, we discuss subsistence strategies during the Majiayao and Qijia periods. We also discuss the development of agriculture in the Western Loess Plateau and its influence on cultural expansion during the late Neolithic period. Humans settled at Buziping for the first time during the Majiayao period (4890–4710 cal. yr BP by 14C dating). Charred seeds from the site indicate that people engaged in millet-based agricultural production. People continued this type of agriculture during a second phase of occupation (4130–3880 cal. yr BP by 14C dating) during the Qijia period, but the proportion of foxtail millet to broomcorn millet increased from the Majiayao to Qijia period. Raising domestic animals was another aspect of subsistence during the Qijia period. The main domestic animals were likely pigs and dogs, although hunting of wild animals also took place. Subsistence at Buziping site was affected by the rapid development of intensive agriculture that diffused across eastern Gansu Province during the late Neolithic. Our work suggests that millet-based agriculture spread from east to west across the Western Loess Plateau and likely promoted the expansions of those two cultures in the area during the Majiayao period and early–mid Qijia period. Climate change might have also promoted Majiayao and Qijia expansions and probably facilitated the adoption of rain-fed agriculture in this region.

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Li, Yu-Chun, Jiao-Yang Tian, Feng-Wen Liu, Bin-Yu Yang, Kang-Shu-Yun Gu, Zia Ur Rahman, Li-Qin Yang, Fa-Hu Chen, Guang-Hui Dong, and Qing-Peng Kong. "Neolithic millet farmers contributed to the permanent settlement of the Tibetan Plateau by adopting barley agriculture." National Science Review 6, no. 5 (June 21, 2019): 1005–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwz080.

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ABSTRACT The permanent human settlement of the Tibetan Plateau (TP) has been suggested to have been facilitated by the introduction of barley agriculture ∼3.6 kilo-years ago (ka). However, how barley agriculture spread onto the TP remains unknown. Given that the lower altitudes in the northeastern TP were occupied by millet cultivators from 5.2 ka, who also adopted barley farming ∼4 ka, it is highly possible that it was millet farmers who brought barley agriculture onto the TP ∼3.6 ka. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from 8277 Tibetans and 58 514 individuals from surrounding populations, including 682 newly sequenced whole mitogenomes. Multiple lines of evidence, together with radiocarbon dating of cereal remains at different elevations, supports the scenario that two haplogroups (M9a1a1c1b1a and A11a1a), which are common in contemporary Tibetans (20.9%) and were probably even more common (40–50%) in early Tibetans prior to historical immigrations to the TP, represent the genetic legacy of the Neolithic millet farmers. Both haplogroups originated in northern China between 10.0–6.0 ka and differentiated in the ancestors of modern Tibetans ∼5.2–4.0 ka, matching the dispersal history of millet farming. By showing that substantial genetic components in contemporary Tibetans can trace their ancestry back to the Neolithic millet farmers, our study reveals that millet farmers adopted and brought barley agriculture to the TP ∼3.6–3.3 ka, and made an important contribution to the Tibetan gene pool.

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Xu, Yue, Minxuan Liu, Chunxiang Li, Fengjie Sun, Ping Lu, Fanshuang Meng, Xinyu Zhao, et al. "Domestication and Spread of Broomcorn Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) Revealed by Phylogeography of Cultivated and Weedy Populations." Agronomy 9, no. 12 (December 3, 2019): 835. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9120835.

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Cultivated broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum L.), one of the most ancient crops, has long been an important staple food in the semiarid regions of Eurasia. Weedy broomcorn millet (Panicum ruderale (Kitag.) Chang comb. Nov.), the companion weed of cultivated broomcorn millet, is also widely distributed throughout Eurasia and can produce fertile offspring by crossing with cultivated broomcorn millet. The evolutionary and genetic relationships between weedy and cultivated broomcorn millets, and the explicit domestication areas and detailed spread routes of this cereal are still unclear. The genetic diversity and population structure of 200 accessions of weedy and cultivated broomcorn millets were explored to elucidate the genetic relationship between weedy and cultivated broomcorn millets, and to trace the explicit domestication areas and detailed spread routes of broomcorn millets by using 23 simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers. Our results show that the weedy populations in China may harbor the ancestral variations that gave rise to the domesticated broomcorn millet. The population structure pattern observed in the wild and domesticated broomcorn millets is consistent with the hypothesis that there may be at least two independent domestication areas in China for the cultivated broomcorn millet, the Loess Plateau and the Northeast China, with both following the westward spread routes. These two westward spread routes of cultivated broomcorn millet coincide exactly with the prehistoric Oasis Route and Steppe Route, respectively.

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Yang, Qu, and B. Feng. "Growing Characters of Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) in Response to Different Rainwater Harvesting Practices in Semi-arid Region of the Loess Plateau in China." Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 10, no. 1 (February 7, 2020): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2020_11.

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In semi-arid and arid areas, crop growth is mainly limited by low rainfall (mm). Using plastic film-mulched and special soil tillage can be employed to harvest limited rainfall for crop growth so as to assure food production. The objective of this work was to find out how to exploit limited rainfall (mm) to increase yield of proso millet. Effects of different rainfall harvesting systems based on plastic film-mulched in proso millet were managed in semi-arid regions of Loess Plateau in 2010-2012, and soil type that study involved was calciccambisols. The hypothesis was that proso millet could improve growth and yield of proso millet by using rainfall harvesting system. Experiment designed three rainfall harvesting systems based on plastic mulched and no mulching (NM) as a control. A flat plot with no mulching was a control (NM), the width of furrow was 60 cm with 60 cm wide ridge (P60), the width of furrow was 60 cm with 100 cm wide M-shaped ridge (M160), and the width of furrow was 40 cm with 40 cm wide W-shaped ridge (W80). Control plot and systems were laid out in a randomized block design with three replications. Only the ridge was mulched with white plastic film. The results showed as follows: rainfall harvesting systems based on plastic film-mulched could increase water content of topsoil by 19.6%-43%, move up in temperature of topsoil by 0.1oC-2.7oC, improve agronomic traits (P=0.05), and increase yield by 96.8%-115.3% (P=0.05) and WUE by 120.2%-179.3% (P=0.05) compared with those of NM, respectively; “W-shaped” system performed advantage enough among all rainfall harvesting systems, increased water content of topsoil and temperature of topsoil, and separately increased yield and WUE of proso millet by 115.3% and 179.3% compared with those of NM =0.05) in three growing seasons; average rate of yield increase of proso millet in all rainfall harvesting systems tended to be quadratic function correlated with the rainfall (mm) (R2=1); rainfall harvesting systems had better effect on improving plant heights at early growing stage of proso millet than those at later growing stage. The hypothesis was supported by these findings that suggested rainfall harvesting systems with plastic film-mulched could improve yield and water use efficiency of proso millet and have affection effectively at early growing stage of proso millet, increasing yield of rainfall harvesting system was limited by abundant rainfall (mm) and had to be suitable for 250 mm-300 mm rainfall of growing seasons for proso millet; “W-shaped” system performed well in semi-arid areas.

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Serme, Idriss, Korodjouma Ouattara, Alimata Arzouma Bandaogo, and Charles Wortmann. "Pearl Millet and Sorghum Yield Response to Fertilizer in the Sahel of Burkina Faso." Journal of Agricultural Studies 5, no. 4 (February 6, 2018): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v6i1.12384.

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Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) and pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) were domesticated in Africa for human consumption and are often the dominant cereals in semi-arid areas where yield is constrained by soil water deficits, nutrient deficiencies, and other constraints. Research was conducted to quantify yield responses and profitability of sorghum and pearl millet produced in the Sahel of Burkina Faso to fertilizer N, P, K, and a Mg-S-Zn-B diagnostic treatment. Mean yields across trials were 1.2 and 0.9 Mg ha-1 for pearl millet and sorghum, respectively. The effects of N, K, the diagnostic treatment, and interactions were not significant for both pearl millet and sorghum. There was a mean curvilinear to plateau response to P for pearl millet and a linear response to P for sorghum. The economical optimal P rates for pearl millet were modest, ranging from 6 to 33 kg ha–1 at 100% of the rate to maximize net returns per ha to P application when the cost of using fertilizer P was high and low, respectively, relative to the grain price (Table 4). The application of P for pearl millet had high profit potential even with a high cost P use scenario. For sorghum production, P application was not profitable if the cost per kg of fertilizer P use exceeded the value of 9 kg of sorghum grain. The results, therefore, indicate a high and low profit potential for P applied for pearl millet and sorghum, respectively, in the Sahel of Burkina Faso.

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Singh, Manjot, Akinbode Adedeji, and Dipak Santra. "Physico-Chemical and Functional Properties of Nine Proso Millet Cultivars." Transactions of the ASABE 61, no. 3 (2018): 1165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.12553.

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Abstract. Evaluation of the postharvest properties of nine proso millet cultivars was carried out to determine their physical and engineering properties, which are very useful for designing appropriate systems for process operations such as sorting, drying, heating, cooling, and milling. Nine cultivars of proso millet comprising waxy and non-waxy types, namely Cope, Earlybird, Huntsman, Minco, Plateau, Sunrise, Rise, Dawn, and Panhandle, were obtained from the Panhandle Research and Extension Center, University of Nebraska, Scottsbluff. Results showed significant (p &lt; 0.05) differences in their physical properties, such as sphericity, volume, bulk density, porosity, and angle of repose, which ranged from 0.86 to 0.91, from 3.94 to 5.14 mm3, from 765.49 to 809.67 kg m-3, from 42.49% to 44.20%, and from 22.98° to 25.74°, respectively. The cultivars were also evaluated for their pasting and gelatinization properties, and high correlation was found between amylose content and onset temperature (r = -0.94), peak gelatinization temperature (r = -0.92), peak viscosity (r = 0.84), final viscosity (r = 0.91), and setback viscosity (r = 0.90). The understanding of these basic physical and functional properties of proso millet cultivars will form the foundation for processing them into value-added products. Keywords: Chemical properties, Pasting properties, Proso millet.

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Rouamba, Armel, Hussein Shimelis, Inoussa Drabo, Mark Laing, Prakash Gangashetty, Isack Mathew, Emmanuel Mrema, and Admire Isaac Tichafa Shayanowako. "Constraints to Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum) Production and Farmers’ Approaches to Striga hermonthica Management in Burkina Faso." Sustainability 13, no. 15 (July 29, 2021): 8460. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13158460.

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Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) is a staple food crop in Burkina Faso that is widely grown in the Sahelian and Sudano-Sahelian zones, characterised by poor soil conditions and erratic rainfall, and high temperatures. The objective of this study was to document farmers’ perceptions of the prevailing constraints affecting pearl millet production and related approaches to manage the parasitic weeds S. hermonthica. The study was conducted in the Sahel, Sudano-Sahelian zones in the North, North Central, West Central, Central Plateau, and South Central of Burkina Faso. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and focus group discussions involving 492 participant farmers. Recurrent drought, S. hermonthica infestation, shortage of labour, lack of fertilisers, lack of cash, and the use of low-yielding varieties were the main challenges hindering pearl millet production in the study areas. The majority of the respondents (40%) ranked S. hermonthica infestation as the primary constraint affecting pearl millet production. Respondent farmers reported yield losses of up to 80% due to S. hermonthica infestation. 61.4% of the respondents in the study areas had achieved a mean pearl millet yields of <1 t/ha. Poor access and the high cost of introduced seed, and a lack of farmers preferred traits in the existing introduced pearl millet varieties were the main reasons for their low adoption, as reported by 32% of respondents. S. hermonthica management options in pearl millet production fields included moisture conservation using terraces, manual hoeing, hand weeding, use of microplots locally referred to as ‘zaï’, crop rotation and mulching. These management techniques were ineffective because they do not suppress the below ground S. hermonthica seed, and they are difficult to implement. Integrated management practices employing breeding for S. hermonthica resistant varieties with the aforementioned control measures could offer a sustainable solution for S. hermonthica management and improved pearl millet productivity in Burkina Faso.

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Tabain, Marija, and Birgit Hellwig. "Goemai." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 45, no. 1 (March 30, 2015): 81–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100314000243.

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Goemai is an Afroasiatic (Chadic, West Chadic A, Angas-Goemai group) language spoken in Central Nigeria. The name Goemai [ɡmi] is used by the speakers themselves to refer to both their language and their ethnic group. To outsiders, they are better known under the name Ankwe – a name that is also commonly found in the older linguistic, anthropological and historical literature. The Goemai live as farmers, fishermen and hunters in villages throughout the lowland savannah region south of the Jos Plateau and north of the Benue River, an area that is known geographically as the Great Muri Plains. The economy is based on agriculture (yam, millet, guineacorn, groundnut, beniseed) and is supplemented with fishing and hunting. Politically, the area belongs to Plateau State, and more specifically to the Local Government Areas Shendam and Qua’an Pan. Smaller Goemai-speaking communities are found in surrounding Local Government Areas as well as in Jos, the capital of Plateau State.

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Hugonnot, Vincent, and Leica Chavoutier. "The enigmatic moss Fissidens jansenii Sérgio & Pursell recorded on Plateau de Millevaches (Limousin, France) with comments on its morphological variability." Nova Hedwigia 110, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2019/0564.

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The rare Fissidens jansenii Sérgio & Pursell is reported on plateau de Millevaches, Limousin (France), nearly 1000 km north of the nearest known population. As a result, F. jansenii is known from the Iberian Peninsula and now from western France. An updated distribution map of the species in Europe is provided. The new material is fully described and illustrated and the ecology in France is outlined. Gametophytically, French specimens of F. jansenii do not deviate significantly from Portuguese material and the variability of characters is discussed. In France, on plateau de Millevaches, F. jansenii is relatively frequent but constitutes rather small populations, with a low number of individuals. Sporophytes were regularly encountered and reproduction is most likely to be by spore dispersal. On plateau de Millevaches, F. pusillus (Wilson) Milde shares a comparable habitat but is easily distinguished from F. jansenii. Morphologically similar species occurring in Western Europe and that could potentially be confused with F. jansenii (F. rivularis and F. rufulus Bruch & Schimp.) are compared.

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Jr., Deward E. Walker,. ": Prophetic Worlds: Indians and Whites on the Columbia Plateau . Christopher L. Miller." American Anthropologist 89, no. 2 (June 1987): 481–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1987.89.2.02a00530.

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Liu, Jingcun, Guogang Zhang, Qian Chen, Lu Qi, Yingsan Geng, and Jianhua Wang. "In situ Condition Monitoring of IGBTs Based on the Miller Plateau Duration." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 34, no. 1 (January 2019): 769–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2018.2820700.

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Petrache, Mircea, and Tristan Rivière. "The resolution of the Yang–Mills Plateau problem in super-critical dimensions." Advances in Mathematics 316 (August 2017): 469–540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2017.06.012.

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Guo, Chunsheng, Shiwei Zhang, Lei Wei, Hao Li, Sijin Wang, and Konggang Zhu. "Junction temperature measurement method for IGBTs using turn-on miller plateau duration." Journal of Power Electronics 21, no. 9 (July 12, 2021): 1374–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43236-021-00275-z.

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Prieto, Francisca García, and Juan M. Nieto Nafría. "Trois nouvelles espèces du genre Aphis de l'Espagne." Canadian Entomologist 137, no. 1 (February 2005): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n04-041.

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AbstractThree new European species of the large genus Aphis L., 1758 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) are described: Aphis jacetanasp. nov., which lives on Pimpinella saxifraga L. (Apiaceae) in the Pyrenees, Aphis orocantabricasp. nov., which lives on Gentiana lutea L. (Gentianaceae) in the Cantabrian Mountains, and Aphis zamoranasp. nov., which lives on Frangula alnus Miller (Rhamnaceae) on the northern Iberian plateau. We provide identification keys for Aphis species living in Europe on host plants of the families Apiaceae, Gentianaceae, and Rhamnaceae.

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Hunt, Harriet V., Anna Rudzinski, Hongen Jiang, Ruiyun Wang, Mark G. Thomas, and Martin K. Jones. "Genetic evidence for a western Chinese origin of broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum)." Holocene 28, no. 12 (September 14, 2018): 1968–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683618798116.

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Broomcorn millet ( Panicum miliaceum) is a key domesticated cereal that has been associated with the north China centre of agricultural origins. Early archaeobotanical evidence for this crop has generated two major debates. First, its contested presence in pre-7000 cal. BP sites in eastern Europe has admitted the possibility of a western origin. Second, its occurrence in the 7th and 8th millennia cal. BP in diverse regions of northern China is consistent with several possible origin foci, associated with different Neolithic cultures. We used microsatellite and granule-bound starch synthase I ( GBSSI) genotype data from 341 landrace samples across Eurasia, including 195 newly genotyped samples from China, to address these questions. A spatially explicit discriminative modelling approach favours an eastern Eurasian origin for the expansion of broomcorn millet. This is consistent with recent archaeobotanical and chronological re-evaluations, and stable isotopic data. The same approach, together with the distribution of GBSSI alleles, is also suggestive that the origin of broomcorn millet expansion was in western China. This second unexpected finding stimulates new questions regarding the ecology of wild millet and vegetation dynamics in China prior to the mid-Holocene domestication of millet. The chronological relationship between population expansion and domestication is unclear, but our analyses are consistent with the western Loess Plateau being at least one region of primary domestication of broomcorn millet. Patterns of genetic variation indicate that this region was the source of populations to the west in Eurasia, which broomcorn probably reached via the Inner Asia Mountain Corridor from the 3rd millennium BC. A secondary westward expansion along the steppe may have taken place from the 2nd millennium BC.

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Zhang, Maosheng, Na Ren, Qing Guo, and Kuang Sheng. "Understanding Turn-On Transients of SiC High-Power Modules: Drain-Source Voltage Plateau Characteristics." Energies 13, no. 15 (July 24, 2020): 3802. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13153802.

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The SiC (silicon carbide) high-power module has great potential to replace the IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistor) power module in high-frequency and high-power applications, due to the superior properties of fast switching and low power loss, however, when the SiC high-power module operates under inappropriate conditions, the advantages of the SiC high-power module will be probably eliminated. In this paper, four kinds of SiC high-power modules are fabricated to investigate fast switching performance. The variations in characteristics of drain-source voltage at turn-on transient under the combined conditions of multiple factors are studied. A characteristic of voltage plateau is observed from the drain-source voltage waveform at turn-on transient in the experiments, and the characteristic is reproduced by simulation. The mechanism behind the voltage plateau is studied, and it is revealed that the characteristic of drain-source voltage plateau is a reflection of the miller plateau effect of gate-source voltage on drain-source voltage under the combined conditions of fast turn-on speed and low DC bus voltage, while the different values of drain-source voltage plateau are attributed to the discrepancy of structure between upper-side and lower-side in the corresponding partial path of the drain circuit loop inside the module, with the standard 62 mm package outline.

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Fowden, Garth. "Alexandria between Antiquity and Islam: Commerce and Concepts in First Millennium Afro-Eurasia." Millennium 16, no. 1 (October 21, 2019): 233–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mill-2019-0012.

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Abstract Late antique Alexandria is much better known than the early Islamic city. To be fully appreciated, the transition must be contextualized against the full range of Afro-Eurasiatic commercial and intellectual life. The Alexandrian schools ‘harmonized’ Hippocrates and Galen, Plato and Aristotle. They also catalyzed Christian theology especially during the controversies before and after the Council of Chalcedon (451) that tore the Church apart and set the stage for the emergence of Islam. Alexandrian cultural dissemination down to the seventh century is here studied especially through evidence for the city’s libraries and book trade, together with the impact of its educational curriculum from Iran to Canterbury. After the Arab conquest, Alexandria turned into a frontier city and lost its economic and political role. But it became a city of the mind whose conceptual legacy fertilized not only Greek scholarship at Constantinople, but also Arabic science and philosophy thanks to the eighth- to ninth-century Baghdadi translation movement. Alexandria emanated occult energies too, thanks to the Pharos as variously misunderstood by Arabic writers, or the relics of its Christian saints, not least the Evangelist Mark, surreptitiously translated to Venice in 828-29. Study of the astral sciences too - astronomy but also astrology - was fertilized from Alexandria, as far afield as India and perhaps China as well as Syria, Baghdad and Constantinople. Egypt’s revival by the Fatimids, who founded Cairo in 961, had little impact on Alexandria until about the end of the eleventh century when, for a time, the city attracted Sunni scholars from as far away as Spain or Iran, while commerce benefited from the rise of the Italian merchant republics and the beginning of the Crusades. While the early caliphate had united a vast zone from Afghanistan to the Atlantic, the eleventh century saw a reemergence of late antique distinctions between the Iranian plateau, Syro-Mesopotamia, and the two Mediterranean basins. Alexandria was one of the points where these worlds intersected, though sub-Saharan Africa, to which it formally belonged, remained largely beyond its horizon until the twentieth century.

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van Veldhuizen, Michiel. "BACK ON CIRCE'S ISLAND." Ramus 49, no. 1-2 (December 2020): 213–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rmu.2020.12.

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The reception of Circe's island in and through Classical Antiquity has largely focused on the enigmatic sorceress herself. The long literary chain of interpretive topoi—Circe the witch, the whore, the temptress—stretches from Apollonius, Virgil, Ovid, and Dio Chrysostom to Spenser, Calderón, Joyce, Margaret Atwood, and Madeline Miller. Her role as Odysseus’ benefactor, so unmistakable in Homer, is soon forgotten; to Virgil, she is above all dea saeva, (‘the savage goddess’, Aen. 7.19). One distinguishing feature of Circe and her reception is the focus on representation: the enchantment of Circe, as Greta Hawes puts it, is above all a study in allegory. From the moment Circe put a spell on Odysseus’ companions, transforming them into animals in Book 10 of the Odyssey, Circe has invited analogical reasoning, centered on what the transformation from one being into another represents. More often than not, this transformation is interpreted according to a dualist thinking about humans and animals: subjects are transformed from one being into another being, thus representing some moral or physical degradation. This article, by contrast, concentrates on Circe's island through the lens of becoming-animal, the concept developed by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari in the tenth plateau of A Thousand Plateaus, ‘1730: Becoming-Intense, Becoming-Animal, Becoming-Imperceptible…’. I explicate the concept of becoming-animal by applying it to a Deleuzian encounter with Circe's island, both in its ancient articulations and in its various receptions, including H.G. Wells's science fiction novel The Island of Dr. Moreau.

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Collins, Tim, and Kirk Savage. "Brownfields as Places: A Case Study in Learning to See Assets as Well as Liabilities, Opportunities as Well as Constraints." Public Works Management & Policy 2, no. 3 (January 1998): 210–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087724x9800200304.

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The Nine Mile Run site is 18 stories of steel industry waste dumped on 240 acres over 50 years. The site features two broad slag plateaus split by a slag valley and an urban stream. As the development team struggles with issues relative to the site grading, the surrounding community is currently organizing on the basis of three issues: toxicity, traffic, and housing value. This article will contrast the standard liability assessment against a qualitative, integrated community-based assessment.

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Kale, Manoj Ashokrao, Nandkishor Dudhe, Raju Kasambe, and Prosun Bhattacharya. "Crop Depredation by Birds in Deccan Plateau, India." International Journal of Biodiversity 2014 (September 3, 2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/947683.

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Extent of crop depredation in agricultural fields of groundnut, pearl millet, peas, sorghum and sunflower was assessed in Pune, Akola and Amravati, the three productive districts of Maharashtra, India. The study included interviews with the farmers, identification of the bird species responsible for the crop depredation and actual field assessment of damage. The problem of crop depredation is severe for the crops mostly during harvesting season. Most farmers were not satisfied with the conventional bird repelling techniques. A maximum depredation was observed by Sorghum crops by house sparrows Passer domesticus, baya weavers Ploceus philippinus, and rose-ringed parakeets Psittacula krameri, accounting to 52% of the total damage. Blue rock pigeons Columba livia damaged 42% of the peas crop (chick peas and pigeon peas), while house sparrows and baya weaver damaged the groundnut crop by 26% in the sampling plots. House sparrow Passer domesticus and baya weaver Ploceus philippinus damaged the groundnut crop in the sampling plots just after the sowing period. The sustainable solution for reducing crop depredation is a need for the farmers and also such techniques will help avoid direct or indirect effects of use of lethal bird control techniques on bird species.

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