Artigos de revistas: "Military-industrial complex – history"

1

Waddell, Brian, e Alex Roland. "The Military-Industrial Complex". Journal of Military History 66, n.º 3 (julho de 2002): 908. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3093428.

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Dunlap, Charles J. "The Military-Industrial Complex". Daedalus 140, n.º 3 (julho de 2011): 135–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00104.

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Bernstein, M. A., e M. R. Wilson. "New Perspectives on the History of the Military-Industrial Complex". Enterprise and Society 12, n.º 1 (31 de janeiro de 2011): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/es/khq148.

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Bernstein, Michael A., e Mark R. Wilson. "New Perspectives on the History of the Military–Industrial Complex". Enterprise & Society 12, n.º 1 (março de 2011): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s146722270000971x.

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Kogan, E. "The Russian military‐industrial complex after the watershed". Journal of Slavic Military Studies 6, n.º 3 (setembro de 1993): 446–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518049308430111.

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Kudayarov, Kanybek A. "THE EVOLUTION OF THE TURKISH MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX". RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Eurasian Studies. History. Political Science. International Relations, n.º 2 (2023): 98–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7648-2023-2-98-110.

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The article considers a brief history of the development of the Turkish military-industrial sector. Attention is paid to its current state, defined as a major technological breakthrough in the development and creation of complex systems of various types of weapons on the territory of Turkey. The security issues faced by Ankara in the period following the “Arab Spring”, the increased attacks by terrorist organizations, the geopolitical uncertainty caused by the withdrawal of Americans from Iraq and Afghanistan, forced the Turkish authorities to reconsider their approaches to the internal security of the state, shifting the emphasis from threats emanating from Turkey itself to the challenges posed by its origin is outside the Turkish territory. Such a rapid shift in the focus of potential and real threats to Turkey from national borders to adjacent (and remote) territories of neighboring states required the application of efforts and resources significantly exceeding the previous ones. That became a reason for the rapid development of the Turkish militaryindustrial complex, in which Turkey’s membership in NATO played a major role, providing Ankara with the necessary technological solutions, without which the further modernization of national “defense” would not be so successful. Having gone beyond providing its armed forces with the modern logistical means, Ankara is gradually turning into one of the major exporters of military products whereas commercial arms exports are becoming one of Turkey’s foreign policy priorities.

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Lima Filho, Paulo Alves de. "Alguns elementos da economia política da guerra na história da ordem capitalista mundial". Revista Fim do Mundo, n.º 11 (30 de junho de 2024): 49–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36311/2675-3871.2024.v5n11.p49-93.

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The trajectory of the war complex in the history of the modern West, especially in the Portuguese colonial adventure and its transformation in Brazil as a search for the objective of generating a national power. The war complex in the evolution of capitalisms was born from conservative bourgeois revolutions in Europe and America. Evolution of the war complex to the imperialist phase, as a military-industrial complex. The Brazilian project to forge a military-industrial complex in the second half of the 20th century. Projections of Brazilian capitalism in search of military power.

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Ng, Jonathan. "Exporting Imperialism: Arms, Iran, and the Military-Industrial Complex, 1969–1979". Diplomatic History 46, n.º 2 (9 de dezembro de 2021): 320–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/dh/dhab095.

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Miller, Jonson. "Delta of Power: The Military-Industrial Complex by Alex Roland". Technology and Culture 64, n.º 2 (abril de 2023): 632–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tech.2023.0093.

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10

Lotchin, Roger W. "The Political Culture of the Metropolitan-Military Complex". Social Science History 16, n.º 2 (1992): 275–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200016485.

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Like many modern historians’ concepts, the notion of political culture comes to us from the social sciences, especially anthropology and political science. One assumes that political culture is a term familiar to most readers. The term metropolitan-military complex may require some explanation. I coined the phrase some years ago when undertaking a study of San Francisco politics. At the time, the inquiry was fairly conventional. Yet as I worked through the struggles over municipal services, labor and management problems, political structure, mass transit, minorities, parties, reformers, bosses, and so forth, the role of the military loomed ever larger. The longer the military was investigated, the more important that role appeared to be. Eventually, I changed the focus of my study from politics, conventionally defined, to the relationship between cities and the military. President Dwight D. Eisenhower used the term military-industrial complex in his 1961 farewell address to describe an alliance among technicians, congressmen, bureaucrats, military men, and businessmen. He did not define his words rigorously, but he left the definite impression that the military-industrial complex (MIC) was national in scope and something close to a conspiracy on behalf of greater defense spending. The president also implied that the MIC had only recently appeared. Subsequent commentators on the subject have largely followed this approach, stressing the importance of conspiracy, militarism, Washington bureaucrats, big business, and big congressmen. They have also accepted the World War II or cold war origins of the alliance as well as its national scope.

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Koistinen, Paul A. C., e Penn Borden. "Civilian Indoctrination of the Military: World War I and Future Implications for the Military-Industrial Complex." Journal of American History 77, n.º 2 (setembro de 1990): 707. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2079291.

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Engel, J. A. "Not Yet A Garrison State: Reconsidering Eisenhower's Military-Industrial Complex". Enterprise and Society 12, n.º 1 (1 de março de 2011): 175–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/es/khq151.

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Bayramukov, Arasul. "RPG-7 is an amazing artifact of the Russian military-industrial complex". OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, n.º 12-1 (1 de dezembro de 2020): 226–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202012statyi13.

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The article discusses the history of creation and combat use of rocket-propelled grenade launcher RPG-7, grenade launcher modernization in the Soviet Union (Russian Federation) and the countries operating this type of reactive armour. Some constructive and operational features of RPG-7, and its greatest modifications are presented.

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Barnhart, Michael A., e Gregory Hooks. "Forging the Military-Industrial Complex: World War II's Battle of the Potomac". Journal of Interdisciplinary History 24, n.º 2 (1993): 380. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/205404.

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Angevine, Robert G., e Kurt Hackenmer. "The U.S. Navy and the Origins of the Military-Industrial Complex, 1847-1883". Journal of Military History 65, n.º 4 (outubro de 2001): 1093. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2677647.

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Seligmann, Matthew S. "Torpedo: inventing the military-industrial complex in the United States and Great Britain". First World War Studies 6, n.º 2 (4 de maio de 2015): 214–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19475020.2015.1111031.

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Hirshberg, Lauren. "‘Navigating sovereignty under a Cold War military industrial colonial complex: US military empire and Marshallese decolonization’". History and Technology 31, n.º 3 (3 de julho de 2015): 259–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07341512.2015.1126408.

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Haynes, Richard F., e Gregory Hooks. "Forging the Military-Industrial Complex: World War II's Battle of the Potomac." American Historical Review 97, n.º 5 (dezembro de 1992): 1622. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2166130.

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Deger, Saadet, e Somnath Sen. "Conversion of the Military Industrial Complex and the Reform of the Russian Industrial Sector". Économie appliquée 46, n.º 3 (1993): 95–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.1993.2341.

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The purpose of the paper is two-fold : first, to analyse conversion problems in producing civilian goods by the military industrial complex of the former Soviet Union ; second, to discuss industrial enterprise reform in Russia in the context of conversion. Russia has now inherited the bulk of the Soviet MIC whose output could be almost 20 per cent of gross industrial output of the country. After a brief history of conversion, the discussion centers around the problems of and prospects for enterprise reforms in Russia. Policy options are analyzed with particular reference to the relation between the defence complex and market reforms currently under way. It is claimed that the monopolistic structure of the industries, slated for conversion, could be a major impediment to the reform process. Demonopolization is called for but this is not well integrated with the existing conversion plans. Thus there is an inherent contradiction in the model of conversion and unless this is resolved the reforms will be affected adversely. Overemphasizing the benefits of conversion, and building false expectations on such perceived benefits without more fundamental structural changes, could be counterproductive. Any foreign resource transfer, except possibly FDI, could be counterproductive and an incentive for not proceeding with painful structural reforms.

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Wehrle, E. F. ""Aid Where It Is Needed Most": American Labor's Military-Industrial Complex". Enterprise and Society 12, n.º 1 (7 de fevereiro de 2011): 96–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/es/khr001.

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Wehrle, Edmund F. "“Aid Where It Is Needed Most”: American Labor's Military–Industrial Complex". Enterprise & Society 12, n.º 1 (março de 2011): 96–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700009745.

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Between the late 1940s and mid-1960s, American organized labor emerged among the most enthusiastic supporters of the military–industrial complex. This study examines that emerging relationship, focusing on the efforts of a group of unionists to mold defense spending into a vehicle for promoting employment and addressing social and economic problems.During the Korean War, labor representatives drafted, lobbied for, and helped administration Defense Manpower Policy #4, a policy channeling defense spending to areas suffering high rates of unemployment. With the advent of the Eisenhower administration, preferential policies fell by the wayside, but organized labor continued to press, with some success for defense spending as a general antidote to economic downturns. Late in the 1950s, the Construction Trades Department of Congress of Industrial Organizations and the American Federation of Labor (AFL-CIO), reacting to double-digit unemployment in their ranks, became an active promoter of fallout shelter construction.Despite some initial success in reimplementing preferential policies during the early months of the Kennedy administration, organized labor's defense agenda quickly ran afoul of Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara's plans to systematize and rationalize the defense sector.In the end, resistance from military and business leaders greatly impeded labor's progress. At the very least, however, labor's defense agenda reflects a larger social vision and also suggests the very real attraction to many unionists of the military–industrial complex, a malleable economic realm, open to political influence and somewhat removed from the harsh forces of the market.

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Likhachev, Kirill A. "Key Aspects of India’s Arms Export Policy amid Military-Industrial Complex Reform". Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 24, n.º 1 (15 de março de 2024): 92–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2024-24-1-92-106.

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The study examines the key features and areas of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government’s policy aimed at boosting the export of weapons, military and special equipment (WMSE) within the broader strategy of reforming the Indian military-industrial complex (MIC). The long-term goal of the Indian government is to achieve “strategic autonomy” in the defence sector. In the short term, Indian arms exports serve as the driving force behind the “Make in India” and “Self-reliant India” programmes - pivotal components of Prime Minister Modi’s political agenda. The significant amplification factor for India’s export ambitions has been conditioned in part by the escalating border tensions with China since 2017. The export of WMSE is emerging as a crucial tool to strengthen India’s bilateral relations with countries in the Asia-Pacific region to counterbalance China. Nonetheless, to propel India into the group of the world’s leading arms exporters, as well as to gain full “strategic independence,” may be hard to achieve even in the long run. Despite systemic reforms in the military-industrial complex, efforts to engage private businesses and attract foreign capital, a number of challenges impede the growth of the defence industry and the export potential of the Indian military-industrial complex. These include the inadequate development of India’s manufacturing sector, dependency on foreign technologies, and insufficient funding for military-technical advancements. At the same time, the policy of supporting defence exports and reforming the MIC has been a stable trend in the strategy of the BJP government, playing a crucial role in the fulfillment of its short, medium and long term goals.

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RAHMAN, AHMED S. "Officer retention and military spending: the rise of the military‐industrial complex during the Second World War". Economic History Review 73, n.º 4 (21 de junho de 2020): 1074–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ehr.12940.

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Reckner, James R., e Kurt Hackemer. "The U.S. Navy and the Origins of the Military-Industrial Complex, 1847-1883". Journal of American History 89, n.º 2 (setembro de 2002): 636. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3092220.

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Harris, Howell John, e Gregory Hooks. "Forging the Military-Industrial Complex: World War II's Battle of the Potomac." Economic History Review 46, n.º 4 (novembro de 1993): 832. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2598276.

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Baack, Ben, e Edward Ray. "The Political Economy of the Origins of the Military-Industrial Complex in the United States". Journal of Economic History 45, n.º 2 (junho de 1985): 369–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700034069.

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Despite the attention given by scholars to the military-industrial complex few studies have attempted to pinpoint and explain its origin. In this paper we argue that the coalescing of business, military, and political interest groups in support of a military build-up in the United States during peacetime occurred in the years between the Civil War and World War I. It was during this period that we observe the roots of institutional arrangements between the military and industry for the purpose of large-scale weapons acquisitions.

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Štancl, Luboš, e Vendula Hynková. "Origin and Development of the Thoughts on Military Keynesianism During 1936–2012". Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Management Science 13, n.º 1 (31 de março de 2014): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2014.1.12.

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The aim of the paper is to show how the thoughts of military Keynesianism have been developed and to define the role of military Keynesianism. First, the term ‘military Keynesianism’ will be introduced and its birth in the history of economic development will be dated and explained. Second, the development of the thoughts of military Keynesianism and also the development of the military–industrial complex will be described and the main different views on the application of military Keynesianism policy will be included. Finally, the authors will try to interpret opinions on the application of military Keynesianism during the economic recession, 2008–2012.

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Clawson, Dan, e Gregory Hooks. "Forging the Military-Industrial Complex: World War II's "Battle of the Potomac."". Social Forces 72, n.º 1 (setembro de 1993): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2580178.

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Kogan, E. "The Russian military‐industrial complex as the engine of the nation's industry?" Journal of Slavic Military Studies 6, n.º 4 (dezembro de 1993): 647–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518049308430122.

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Lambert, Andrew. "Planning and Profits: British naval armaments manufacture and the military–industrial complex, 1918–1941". Mariner's Mirror 105, n.º 2 (abril de 2019): 247–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00253359.2019.1592972.

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Schneller, Robert John. "The U.S. Navy and the Origins of the Military-Industrial Complex, 1847-1883 (review)". Technology and Culture 43, n.º 2 (2002): 458–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tech.2002.0084.

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Alekseev, Timofey V., e Aleksandr V. Losik. "Sugar, Mines, Torpedoes: The Thorny Path of Gidropribor". Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences, n.º 2 (1 de maio de 2024): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v341.

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This article reviews A.E. Shapovalova’s monograph Mine Sugar: From a Sugar Refinery to the Production of Marine Underwater Weapons, which for the first time investigates the history of industrial enterprises that existed in St. Petersburg on the territory now occupied by JSC Concern Sea Underwater Weapon Gidropribor. The monograph is based on a solid body of sources and makes a significant contribution to the study of the industrial history of St. Petersburg and its military-industrial complex. The topics raised by the author can be considered as potential subjects for thesis research.

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Gruber, Carol S., e Stuart W. Leslie. "The Cold War and American Science: The Military-Industrial-Academic Complex at MIT and Stanford". History of Education Quarterly 34, n.º 2 (1994): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/369127.

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Arnold, A. J. "Book Review: The U.S. Navy and the Origins of the Military Industrial Complex, 1847–1883". International Journal of Maritime History 13, n.º 2 (dezembro de 2001): 375–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/084387140101300276.

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Skolnikoff, Eugene B., e Stuart W. Leslie. "The Cold War and American Science: The Military-Industrial-Academic Complex at M.I.T. and Stanford". Journal of Interdisciplinary History 26, n.º 2 (1995): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/206668.

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Servos, John W., e Stuart W. Leslie. "The Cold War and American Science: The Military-Industrial-Academic Complex at MIT and Stanford." Journal of American History 81, n.º 3 (dezembro de 1994): 1369. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2081591.

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Newlove-Eriksson, Lindy, e Johan Eriksson. "Conceptualizing the European military-civilian-industrial complex: the need for a helicopter perspective". Defence Studies 23, n.º 4 (2 de outubro de 2023): 561–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14702436.2023.2277434.

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Alexander, Losik. "History of Domestic Military Production and Military Industrial Sector, Weaponry Development as well as Military and Special Machinery Development in the 18th–20th Century, as Described by Researchers from Saint Petersburg (Leningrad) in the Latter Half of the 20th Century and during the Post-Soviet Period". TECHNOLOGOS, n.º 4 (2021): 6–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/perm.kipf/2021.4.01.

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In the article it is presented an analytical analysis of research on the problems of the development of domestic military-industrial complex, the history of weapons and military equipment. At the same time, dissertations (candidates’ and doctoral) as well as monographic works of St. Petersburg (Leningrad) scientists have been emphasized specially in this analysis. The purpose of this article is to summarize the results of conducted research and, on this basis, to determine the most promising directions for further research in the designated area of scientific activity. To achieve this goal the following tasks should be solved: clarification of the objective prerequisites of starting the investigation of the regional military-industrial complex of Leningrad-St. Petersburg history; identification of the initiators and leaders of these studies in the post-Soviet period as well as the main centers of conducting these studies; coverage of research topics in various historical specialties and branches of science; showing the different forms of scientific research organization and conduct in the designated area; formulation of the most significant scientific results obtained by St. Petersburg (Leningrad) scientists in the course of their research. As a result of the analytical analysisit has been shown the names of the most prominent researchers of the subject as well as the universities of St. Petersburg, where special attention was paid to the development of the most interesting problems, conditions were created for defending dissertations, primarily by forming dissertation councils on historical scientific specialties and branches of sciences (domestic history, history of science and technology, military history). The quantitative and qualitative results of the studies conducted by scientists of St. Petersburg within the framework of the indicated problems for the period from the beginning of the 1990s to the end of the 2010s have been clarified. The scope of the obtained significant scientific resultsaffecting various aspects of the origin, formation and development of the regional military-industrial complex in Leningrad-St. Petersburg is outlined. It has been made the conclusion about the informal scientific and historical school of St. Petersburg established to solve the problems considered in the article, has been shown the main directions of research conducted within the framework of this scientific school as well as the existing potential of such research in the form of dissertation works being prepared for defense.

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Geiger, Roger L., e Stuart W. Leslie. "The Cold War and American Science: The Military-Industrial-Academic Complex at MIT and Stanford". Technology and Culture 35, n.º 3 (julho de 1994): 629. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3106284.

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Israel, Paul, e Stuart W. Leslie. "The Cold War and American Science: The Military-Industrial-Academic Complex at MIT and Stanford." American Historical Review 99, n.º 2 (abril de 1994): 686. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2167517.

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Oliynyk, Mykola. "Cooperation of the People’s Republic of China With Countries of the African Continent in the Military Sphere". Eminak, n.º 4(44) (13 de janeiro de 2024): 215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33782/eminak2023.4(44).683.

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The purpose of the research paper is to investigate the collaboration between the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and African nations in the military domain, examining the impact of ideological, socio-economic, international, and other elements. Scientific novelty. Based on documents and historiographical materials, the study analyzes the stages of development, characteristics, and content of the PRC’s military cooperation with African countries. Conclusions. The PRC’s with African countries has gone through a long and complex path. The first stage (late 1950s – mid-1970s) coincided with the rise of national liberation struggles in Africa, and China’s involvement had an ideological character. The second stage, (late 1970s – 1990s) witnessed a transition to commercialization, but faced limitations due to resource constraints, low-quality weaponry, and concerns about relations with Western investors. However, cooperation with Western corporations to modernize the military-industrial complex and develop new weapons was disrupted by the events in Tiananmen Square in 1989. Instead, cooperation with Russia in the defense field intensified, which allowed China to update the military-industrial complex and develop new weapons systems. However, due to their low quality, they did not stand up to competition, particularly in the African arms market. From the mid-1990s, China involved European and American corporations in modernization process, under the condition of potential export opportunities. The third stage of cooperation began in the early 2000s and continues to this day. China has significantly expanded its military cooperation with African countries through various military training programs, participation in international arms exhibitions, arms loans, military equipment sales, and involvement in UN peacekeeping missions. Deepening military cooperation strengthens China’s position in Africa and increases its competitive advantage not only in the African arms market.

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Wills, J. "Innovation in a Cold [War] Climate: Engineering Peace with the American Military-Industrial Complex". Enterprise and Society 12, n.º 1 (1 de março de 2011): 120–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/es/khq147.

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Prados, John. "Eisenhower and the Cold War Arms Race: “Open Skies” and the Military-Industrial Complex". Journal of Cold War Studies 17, n.º 2 (abril de 2015): 142–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_r_00536.

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Prados, John. "Eisenhower and the Cold War Arms Race: “Open Skies” and the Military-Industrial Complex". Journal of Cold War Studies 17, n.º 3 (julho de 2015): 232–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_r_00569.

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Kloot, W. van Der. "April 1915: Five future Nobel Prize–winners inaugurate weapons of mass destruction and the academic–industrial–military complex". Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 58, n.º 2 (22 de maio de 2004): 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2004.0053.

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Poison gas warfare was initiated in the Great War by a German military unit that included five future Nobel laureates: James Franck, Fritz Haber, Otto Hahn, Gustav Hertz and Walther Nernst. It was Haber's idea to use poison gas. To implement gas warfare he devised an organization that meshed the academy into the military–industrial complex. Later three other Nobel laureates, Emil Fischer, Heinrich Wieland and Richard Willstätter, contributed to the enterprise. Huge quantities of poisons were used by both sides during the war, because they were well adapted to static trench warfare, even though—which is a surprise to many—they were substantially less deadly than explosives.

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Maiolo, Joseph. "Book Review: Planning and Profits: British Naval Armaments Manufacture and the Military Industrial Complex, 1918-1941". War in History 27, n.º 4 (novembro de 2020): 723–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0968344520961930c.

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Arsentyev, Nikolay M., e Anatoly V. Sludnyh. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE URAL OPTICAL AND MECHANICAL PLANT IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1940S — MIDDLE 1960S". Ural Historical Journal 82, n.º 1 (2024): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2024-1(82)-119-126.

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The article is devoted to the development of the Ural Optical-Mechanical Plant (UOMZ) in the conditions of transition to late industrial modernization. The relevance of the problem under consideration is due to the presence of some analogies between the patterns of the period of transition to late industrial modernization in the USSR and the current trends of the formation of a post-industrial society. The characteristic features of the socio-economic development in the period under study were the science intensity of production, the creation of new materials, military-technical progress, and the development of the space industry. The authors proceeded from the principles of modernization theory. Research methods of high priority were historical-comparative, narrative, causal, problem-chronological. After the war, Plant No. 217 (since 1964 — Ural Optical and Mechanical Plant) produced optical devices for the military-industrial complex, the space industry, aviation, and construction. Some of the enterprise’s products were exported. The plant reached the level of the fourth technological order on the basis of conveyor mechanized and automated production. In the second half of the 1940s — middle 1960s, the plant, as part of the scientific and industrial cluster of the region, mastered new technologies: the manufacture of glassintensive devices and optoelectronic devices of the laser rangefinder family, new methods of glass casting. UOMZ developed cooperation with scientific and educational institutions of the industry, design bureaus, the USSR Academy of Sciences, design and technological institutions.

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Vashchuk, Angelina S., e Nikolay S. Vorontsov. "The Far Eastern Frontier of the 1990s". Journal of Frontier Studies 7, n.º 4 (5 de dezembro de 2022): 104–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.46539/jfs.v7i4.309.

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The article analyzes the process of changing the content of the frontier over time, under the influence of radical liberal reforms. The development of the borderlands in dynamics is shown, taking into account the foreign policy factor. The vector of changes is revealed within the framework of the economic component and the mission of the Far East in modern national history and in the history of the development of Asia-Pacific Region (APR). A complex of political factors in the transformation of the frontier is revealed. It was concluded that the main feature of this process was various forms of reducing Russia’s military presence in the region, partial demilitarization and the destruction of the military-industrial complex in the 1990s, and the acquisition of new characteristics by the Far Eastern borderlands. The authors come to the conclusion about the dominant role of the political factor in the transformation of the character of the Far Eastern frontier. Conversion and market reforms led to a rapid degradation of the material and social infrastructure of the frontier territories, where in the 1990s the military-industrial complex enterprises were city-forming. The ways of adapting the region to market relations turned the border area into a kind of trading factory; various flows of labor and different forms of organization of enterprises were involved. The first attempts to organize Free Economic Zones and joint ventures, as well as to implement the initial stage of the project of international transport corridors, contributed to the genesis of new features of the Far Eastern frontier.

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Lassman, Thomas C. "Putting the Military Back into the History of the Military-Industrial Complex: The Management of Technological Innovation in the U.S. Army, 1945–1960". Isis 106, n.º 1 (março de 2015): 94–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/681038.

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Dorwart, Jeffery M. "Reviews of Books:The U.S. Navy and the Origins of the Military-Industrial Complex, 1847-1883 Kurt Hackemer". American Historical Review 107, n.º 1 (fevereiro de 2002): 201–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/532154.

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