Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Migration africaine"
Crie uma referência precisa em APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, e outros estilos
Veja os 50 melhores trabalhos (teses / dissertações) para estudos sobre o assunto "Migration africaine".
Ao lado de cada fonte na lista de referências, há um botão "Adicionar à bibliografia". Clique e geraremos automaticamente a citação bibliográfica do trabalho escolhido no estilo de citação de que você precisa: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
Você também pode baixar o texto completo da publicação científica em formato .pdf e ler o resumo do trabalho online se estiver presente nos metadados.
Veja as teses / dissertações das mais diversas áreas científicas e compile uma bibliografia correta.
Gueye, Cina. "Activités invisibles et compétitions dans la ville africaine contemporaine : migration chinoise et reconfiguration économique à Dakar". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2032.
Texto completo da fonteOur thesis is particularly interested in the impact of economic modes inscriptions of Chinese entrepreneurs on the of internal balances recomposition of the invisible job market, incarnated by economic actors accumulating the differences to the majority standards in an urban environment characterized by the struggle of the different actors involved in the appropriation of land and resources offered by the city.Our goal is to realize competition regimes, cooperation, fights for space and resources offered by the city, distancing logic between actors working on competing segments. In this perspective, we opted for a multi-site approach involving various urban competition actors: Senegalese street traders, shoemakers, to appreciate the different postures of the actor’s invisible economy facing to the recomposition of the internal balance of their business segments.The emphasis on the reconfiguration of the invisible job market induced by the co-presence in this type of ethnographical research examines the domination reports, resistors, but also adaptations that punctuate the actors in the urban area where is building new trade arrangements between tension and compromise
Treiber, Nicolas. "Les structures de la déception : récits de migration et expériences colonisées dans la littérature africaine d'expression française (1953-1961)". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0074.
Texto completo da fonteThe travels of African students in a colonial situation are a recurring subject in Frenchspeaking African literature of the 1950s. At the time of de-colonial, political and ideological struggles, some writers such as Cheikh Hamidou Kane, Camara Laye or Aké Loba have put the experience of cultural colonization at the heart of their literary work. Their writings, aboutthe study trips of the main characters to France, are based on a spatial and existential isotopy: a dead-end migration, based on many betrayed promises, dreams with broken perspectives, experiences of deathly dereliction. The study of the literary device of the progressive disenchantment of these characters – African, colonized students – allows to shed light on thesubjectivation process that shapes their barred horizons. Indeed, the ideological deceit of the colonial endeavor hides a movement of existential capture that grabs the character and makes them subjects of domination. Since the turning point of political independencies, the literary outlook on those failed adventures keeps interrogating our present times. These beings, stretched between spaces and universes of opposed values, question the negotiation of postcolonial identities. As if, by entering the mold of the colonized character, by going to meet its mechanisms and models, we had an appointment with the modern-day shapes of their globalized development
Fano, Matteo. "« Quand tu n’as pas de papiers, tu ne peux pas choisir ! » : sociobiographies d’un groupe de jeunes migrants d’origine africaine à Marseille". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023EHES0119.
Texto completo da fonteThis research aims to better understand the contemporary migratory phenomenon and its evolution by adopting a microsocial and phenomenological perspective focused on the lived experiences of a diverse group of men of Sub-Saharan African origin arriving in France for the first time. These individuals had departed from their home countries with the aspiration of attaining social and existential mobility that they perceived as otherwise impossible to reach. The author followed their social and administrative trajectories during their settlement in Marseille, actively participating in their experiences and collecting their testimonies about the circumstances of their departure and the experiences they had along the way.These travel and settlement paths underscore the intricate connections between the evolution of the actors' psychologies and the global forces shaping their life contexts. These forces materialize at the individual level through constraints and opportunities that mold their decisions. In this regard, the author emphasizes that the decision to stay in Marseille was not definitively determined upon arrival but, rather, was subject to daily renegotiation, influenced by evolving circumstances that impacted their living conditions and, consequently, their prospects and hopes for the future.This process of social integration from the bottom up involved tailoring their environment to their needs through resourcefulness and progressively aligning their aspirations with the realities of their circumstances. Despite facing occasional challenges, they succeeded in creating spheres of self-determination, enabling them to perceive themselves as actors of their destiny, consider the potential for leading dignified lives, and entertain the idea that their odds of achieving this were higher in that location than elsewhere. Conversely, in this process, these individuals gradually moved away from the future goals that had driven their initial migration project, instead aligning with the one prescribed by the host society based on their status, sometimes remaining trapped in forms of partial and precarious inclusion.In this context, the exchange relationship between the interviewees and the researcher played a significant role. Firstly, the researcher provided them with material resources, information, and advice, giving them more room to handle everyday contingencies. Secondly, it provided a conducive framework for co-constructing a listening mechanism that allowed the interviewees to freely share their stories and reinterpret them, facilitating better ownership of their narratives. By negotiating their relationship with the past through storytelling, they could use it as a foundation to develop new future projects that were both achievable in light of the constraints imposed by the current context, and allowed individuals to identify with them through a biographical continuity reconstructed retrospectively, often based on identity metonymies. In summary, this thesis describes how this group of people managed to maintain control over their lives by using what the host society tried to make of them as a starting point to create something different
Nkouda, Sopgui Romuald. "Migration et contact culturel : problématique de la transculturation chez les écrivains de la diaspora africaine en Allemagne, en France et en Angleterre (1980-2011)". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0277.
Texto completo da fonteAkilha, Ateib Mohamed Ali. "La Libye au carrefour de l'Afrique et de l'Europe : étude sur les migrations clandestines de la Libye vers l'Europe : analyses, enjeux et perspectives". Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOD006.
Texto completo da fonteLibya is a key area of migration between Africa and Europe. If the Libyans are not considered as migrant population, their territory, it is a fundamental transit point particularly for illegal migrants. The Africans from all origins take this way to Europe because of the enforced control of the Strait of Gibraltar. This thesis examines the phenomenon of illegal migration in this region. It reviews this phenomenon in relation to the international situation of Libya and it’s evolution over the pre-embargo, the embargo and post-embargo period. Illegal immigration is a very complex process that has numerous and various causes. It has many consequences on the migrants, both in countries of origin, transit and destination. This situation raises an important question. Thus is Libya, a transit country in the area, taking into consideration all diplomatic issues that rise from the passing of African migrants on its territory? The political positions of Libya on the international scene have a mutual strategic influence since the creation of the Libyan Jamahiriya. At the crossroads of Euro-Mediterranean point, Libya takes advantage of its position as a buffer; especially in its relations with Italy, which itself is the bridge between the European Union and Libya. This is how Libya negotiates its involvement in international treats such as the Union for the Mediterranean. But the political decisions of Libya depend also on European migration policies, particularly the process of outsourcing of migration issue. Because of its specific location, this country bordered by the Mediterranean must have a direct impact on the policies that go beyond this security aspect. These policies must allow all actors of these vast movements to overcome these fluctuations that are now inevitable
Picard, Mélanie. "L'expérience du déplacement forcé des Afro-Colombiennes, en Colombie". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27029.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis reflects upon the forced displacement of Afro-Columbians in Colombia. In this country, over the past few decades, an internal armed conflict has driven millions of people to the outskirts of large urban centers. In order to highlight their experiences and to understand the effects of this displacement, I have gathered the stories of 17 Afro-Colombian women forced to settle in a neighborhood south of Bogotá. These accounts detail their lives before and during the resettlement, as well as their arrival in Bogota. These women’s experiences and gender relations shape their lives as an oppressed minority in Colombia.
Esta tesina se centra en la experiencia del desplazamiento forzado de las Afrocolombianas, en Colombia. En este país, desde hace varios decenios, tiene lugar un conflicto armado interno que ha provocado el desplazamiento de millones de personas hacia las periferias de los grandes centros urbanos. Con el fin de evidenciar sus experiencias, y de comprender las transformaciones que siguen al desplazamiento, yo he recogido las historias de vida de 17 Afrocolombianas, víctimas del desplazamiento forzado que se han instalado ilegalmente en un barrio al sur de Bogotá D.C. Estos relatos permiten tener una idea de su situación antes del desplazamiento, durante el desplazamiento y desde su llegada a Bogotá D.C. Los conceptos de experiencia y de relaciones sociales de género permiten comprender la vivencia de estas mujeres y su posición en tanto que mujeres pertenecientes a una minoría conocida por hacer parte de los más pobres.
Hindrikes, Evelin. "Un féminisme à cheval sur deux continents : une étude des idées féministes dans le roman Les Honneurs perdus et l'essai Lettre d'une Africaine à ses sœurs occidentales de Calixthe Beyala". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk (SPR), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-60089.
Texto completo da fonteToé, Wilfried Antoine Bassou. "Minéralisations uranifères de la ceinture orogénique Pan-africaine du Damara (Namibie) : implication de la fusion partielle, de la migration et de la mise en place des magmas sur le remaniement de la croûte continentale". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0274/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe chronology of continental crust formation is debated but most models converge on the fact that much of the continental crust on the surface of the Earth is present since the Proterozoic (2.5 - 0, 54 Ga) and has essentially undergoes reworking during orogenesises. Uranium which is an incompatible element is a tracer of this crustal evolution, since its initial fractionation by partial melting of the mantle to its reworking in higher crustal levels. Neoproterozoic Pan-African (0.5 ± 0.1 Ga) orogenic belt of the Damara in Namibia is a good geological target to test the relationship between crustal growth and evolution and metallogeny of uranium. It was formed after the collision of the Archean cratons of Congo and Kalahari (subducting plate). This thesis shows that the evolution of the continental crust during the Neoproterozoic Damara Orogen is by reworking of Archaean to Neoproterozoic crustal domains and partial melting of rocks is the predominant mechanism for primary uranium mineralization associated with crystallization of intrusive granites derived from anatexis of paleo- to mesoproterozoic basement fragments. The intrusive granites issued from partial melting of sediments in the upper crustal levels are low or not favorable to high concentrations of uranium because of 1) the low preconcentration of their protoliths and 2) their relatively limited migration. The mineralized intrusive granites correspond to late- to post-collision injections (ca. 520-480 Ma in the central area) and are related to thermal relaxation phases and gravitational collapse subsequent to thickening in crustal orogen in a context of plates convergence
Pendock, Catherine. "The willingness of South African emigrants to transfer knowledge to other South Africans". Diss., University of Pretoria, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/25625.
Texto completo da fonteDissertation (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2011.
Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS)
unrestricted
Watrin, Julie. "Dynamique spatiale et temporelle de la végétation caractéristique du << Sahara vert >> pendant la période humide de l'Holocène". Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066610.
Texto completo da fonteSeymen, Seyhan Gözde. "L'usage des TICs et l'évolution des projets migratoires des migrants africains en Turquie (le cas d'agglomération d'Istanbul)". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG035/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis intends to question the role of ICTs in the evolution of the migration project of the sub-Saharan African migrants in Turkey. The interdisciplinary approach adopted in this thesis allowed to examine the question under sociological and communicational point of view by taking into account the political and geographical aspects. The migration of African sub-Saharan towards Turkey is associated with the reinforcement of controls at the external border, particularly in Europe, which favors the appereance of new migratory roads and new transit hubs. This reinforcement of border controls leads the migrants to reformulate their migration project. In this context of irregular migrations, this thesis intends to understand how the ICTs are appropriated by migrants and what is the role of these technologies in the construction and the maintenance of the social networks
Anderson, Roger D. "Perspectives on select U.S. black migrations and a case study of black migration to South Florida, 1995-2000 a test of migrant selectivity theory and the role of nativity /". Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2006.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteSidibe, Bréhima. "Afrique imaginée et expérience des « retours » : l’exemple du Ghana, de W.E.B. Du Bois à nos jours". Thesis, Perpignan, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PERP0034.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is a study of the movement of some Black Americans back to Africa—especially to Ghana—from the late 1950s to the present day. Since the late 1950s, a growing number of Black Americans—descendants of Africans deported during the slave trade and slavery—started to move to Africa, especially to Ghana. The reason behind this movement from the United States of America to Ghana is different from one individual to another. While the first Returnees, also called the Radical Afros, were fully devoted to the realization of the ideals of political Pan-Africanism, the groups, that follow, were motivated, among other things, by the quest for identity-building and origins, the quest for human dignity and the quest for physical and psychological security outside of the racist atmosphere and police brutality that pervade the United States of America. Once in Ghana, beyond confronting the history of slavery, these Returnees try, on daily basis, to integrate into Ghanaian society in a changing atmosphere from appeasement to tension. This atmosphere results from the cultural gap and the difference of reality between the descendants of the enslaved Africans and Ghanaians, and globally Africans. Based on field study including interviews, conversations and observations carried out in Ghana between May and July 2017 and accounts of some Black Americans’ journey to Ghana, this thesis focuses on the motivations and reasons leading some Black Americans to move to Africa, more precisely to Ghana, but also the interaction between Returnees and Ghanaian population. This research reveals a strong desire of some Returnees to reconnect with their African origins and heritage, to recover some African cultural elements and to express their pride of being “Black” and “African”. But, their Americanness and their socialization within Euro-American values render sometimes their interaction with Ghanaians a bit difficult. In addition, the burden of race within Returnees is not something shared with Ghanaians. This exposes two distinct worlds separated by the notion of “race” and the idea of Blacks as “one people”
Price-Spratlen, Townsand. "African-American community development and migration streams : patterns of change in 20th century metropolitan migration /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8845.
Texto completo da fonteGrégoire, Nicole. "Faire avancer la communauté: diasporas africaines et associationnisme panafricain en Belgique". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209514.
Texto completo da fonteJ’ai ainsi montré que le système politique belge était globalement à la fois favorable à l’expression de potentiels mouvements sociaux issus de l’immigration et peu ouvert à leur reconnaissance officielle. J’ai également mis en évidence que les niveaux infra-nationaux et supra-nationaux véhiculaient des opportunités politiques spécifiques. Je me suis ensuite penchée sur la façon dont les différentes opportunités et contraintes politiques mises à jour ont été saisies par deux associations « africaines » soucieuses de former un groupe d’intérêt représentant l’ensemble de la collectivité d’origine africaine subsaharienne, et sur les conséquences organisationnelles de ces choix. Ces études de cas m’ont permis de mettre en exergue le répertoire d’action accommodateur dans lequel ces organisations s’inscrivent, et la relation de leurs membres avec la structure des opportunités politiques. J’ai souligné comment certaines de ces opportunités, dans la façon dont elles ont été réappropriées par les leaders associatifs, ont eu un impact négatif sur la cohésion interne de leurs associations. Aussi, en me penchant plus spécifiquement sur la façon dont les différentes parties prenantes de ces organisations donnent sens aux activités de celles-ci, j’ai montré que les objectifs de ces associations étaient, de façon générale, investis de sens fort différents par les acteurs, y compris au sein des collèges d’administrateurs. Dans la lignée des travaux de Michael Herzfeld, les résultats de ma recherche soulignent la relation disémique inévitable entre la volonté de représentation communautaire officielle et les pratiques internes à la collectivité. Depuis quelques années, les entrepreneurs de représentation de cette collectivité tâchent d’amenuiser cette disémie en engageant leurs associations respectives, rebaptisées « panafricaines », dans des actions collectives. L’analyse de ces actions rend compte de la construction d’un « répertoire symbolique commun » qui se décline autour du référent panafricain et de politiques identitaires pragmatiques. Enfin, j’ai identifié les formes de sociabilité plutôt élitaires du réseau associatif « panafricain » comme une limite de son extension.
Ces développements empiriques montrent tout l’intérêt d’observer largement « l’espace des mouvements sociaux », c’est-à-dire la trajectoire des organisations et des acteurs susceptibles de donner forme à l’action collective. Ce faisant, mon travail contribue à décloisonner des études sur les mouvements sociaux trop souvent cantonnées aux actions protestataires directement menées contre l’autorité publique.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
M've, Gaëlle. "Migrations des Africains subsahariens vers l'Espagne (1985-2008)". Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20016.
Texto completo da fonteFor so long Spain had been a country of emigration but since the 1990s it has become one of the favourite destinations of Sub-Saharan Africans. Senegalese, Malians, Congolese, Central Africans, Nigerians, Ghanaians, Guineans, Ivoirians and so forth undertake the journey by “patera” or “cayuco” in order to reach the Spanish borders via various itineraries among which Morocco remains the main transit country. Since Spain was not prepared for permanent settlement of foreigners on its territory, between 1985 and 2008, the country had to start adapting its legislation to the new realities related to this phenomenon. With the "Ley de Extranjería" of 1985, Spain regulates the stay of foreigners and with the Organic Law 4/2000 social integration of foreigners is addressed for the first time even though in its implementation, the PP and PSOE have slightly different policies. As far as the PP is concerned, it is a policy focusing on security issues and tightened border controls, whereas the PSOE focuses on the rights and welfare of migrants already living in Spain. The adoption of the "Africa" plan (2006-2008) heralds a new diplomatic perspective of Spain in Africa. Moreover, NGOs, associations and even the Spanish government are committed, each in its field of competence, to the process of integration of black Africans in Spain. Nowadays, this phenomenon puts Spain in partnership with Africa in the economic, social, and political fields
Dianka, Daouda Bazin Marcel. "La migration internationale féminine individuelle à partir du Sénégal vers la France le cas des Fatou-Fatou /". Reims : [s.n.], 2008. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000971.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteANKI, LARBI. "Migrations maghrebines : aspects psychiatriques, cliniques, psychologiques et sociaux". Reims, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REIMM043.
Texto completo da fonteAnonyuo-Nwaenyi, Felicia Chigozie. "Beyond the economic impetus for migration pre-migration cognitions, subjectivities and occidentalisms in the African postcolony /". [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0024984.
Texto completo da fonteCastagnone, E. ""Building a comprehensive framework of African migration patterns: the case of migration between Senegal and Europe"". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/160858.
Texto completo da fonteDiop, Mor. "Migration et prostitution : la prostitution comme étape dans les parcours de migration de femmes d'Afrique subsaharienne vers la France et l'Allemagne". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG025.
Texto completo da fonteThe objective of this thesis is to understand, on the one hand, the migratory trajectory of women from sub-Saharan Africa to Europe and, on the other hand, their entry into prostitution, that is to say, the reasons and factors that were responsible for them making the decision go into prostitution. For this study, I carried out an empirical project using a qualitative methodology based on the encounter, exchange and co-production of knowledge. Individual life stories were shared by women mainly from sub-Saharan Africa, working or having worked in the field of prostitution during their migratory journeys to Germany or to France. Overall, the goal is to analyze the trends that emerge from this study
Ojong, Vivian Besem A. "Entrepreneurship and Identity among a group of Ghanaian women in Durban (South Africa)". Thesis, University of Zululand, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10530/199.
Texto completo da fonteAfrican migrant entrepreneurship is fast becoming an increasingly important part of discourses of African migration to South Africa. This field of study is new in South Africa, because African women’s transnational activities have been neglected until now in studies on African entrepreneurship in South Africa. As Ghanaian women in South Africa through their entrepreneurial activities provided the background through which this researcher has initiated a discursive space, it has paved the way for Ghanaian transnational entrepreneurship to become an intellectual field. It is hoped that this study will become a starting point from which African women’s cross-border engagements can be viewed. Interrogating entrepreneurship through ‘cultural lenses’, this study reveals that the drive to succeed entrepreneurially and the spirit of entrepreneurship lie within certain groups of people, since they are embedded in peoples’ culture. Thus Ghanaian women have a high propensity to be engaged in entrepreneurial activities, even when they are living ans working in other countries. This study hopes to demonstrate that a shared culture facilitates entrepreneurial performance. The thesis has explored how their identity as Ghanaians in South Africa promotes their ability to succeed. This is because in post-apartheid South Africa, being a Ghanaian woman is being interpreted by South African blacks as knowing how to dress hair professionally. The findings indicate that although being first generation migrants, these women have developed hybrid and cosmopolitan identities in the manner in which they carry out their entrepreneurial activities. This has been facilitated by the researcher’s attempt to locate the women’s entrepreneurial activities within a historical context of identity formation and the contemporary melange of their identity in South Africa. The evidence suggests that there exists a symbiotic relationship between being a Ghanaian woman in South Africa and the tendency to succeed entrepreneurially, especially in the field of hair dressing. Their ‘maniere de fait’ allows them to be defined as a group of successful entrepreneurs. These women are also desperate to succeed because they are expected to send remittances home to their families and friends and also to participate in community projects in Ghana. Success is primarily judged by the assets they have acquired back in Ghana and their ability to bring family members to join them in the diaspora. These Ghanaian women are succeeding in this sector because after the fall of apartheid, hair care has become a major indicator of modernity for black South African women. This entrepreneurial area that these women have gotten into is one that has considerable opportunities for growth because black women after apartheid are earning more money and they want to spend that money on their appearance. The best way to show that they are modern is by keeping up with the latest hairstyles. This research has demonstrated that Ghanaian women’s entrepreneurship is producing benefits for South Africa. Coming from a system of apartheid where black South African women were not given the opportunity of knowing how to dress hair in what seems like western fashion, Ghanaian women have brought in these hairdressing skills and transmitted them to South Africans. These skills are being used by these South Africans as a source of both social development and economic empowerment. By providing employment to some South Africans (who before their encounter with Ghanaians were unemployed because of lack of skills), they are not only transmitting skills but providing for the daily needs of entire families. This sort of contribution by Ghanaians to the economy of South Africa is rewarding and represents a sufficient opportunity for recognition by the South African government. The study also reveals that in transnationalism, gender becomes unimportant. While the opportunistic tendency of migrants is given ‘the front seat’, gender is given ‘the back seat’. Through the need to migrate and the opportunistic tendency of migrants, hairdressing has produced a distinct social place in which Ghanaian men have hijacked a cultural space which had been a female domain as they have become hairdressers in South Africa as well as Ghanaian women. This research has also shown that religion and entrepreneurship are ‘bedfellows’. This is demonstrated by the fact that Ghanaian women believe that Christianity lies in the shadows of their business activities. Therefore, they see their businesses as a way of carrying out God’s redemptive plan and as one of God’s divine plans for them which gives significance to what they do. These values have been transmitted through different structures like schools and churches in Ghana and forms part of the socialisation process for children. When people who come from Ghana grow up, it becomes difficult for them to distance themselves from these values.
Gabrielli, Lorenzo. "La construction de la politique d’immigration espagnole : ambiguïtés et ambivalences à travers le cas des migrations ouest-africaines". Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40014/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis project aims to analyse the development of Spanish immigration policy through the caseof West African migrations which significantly reveals the ambiguous and ambivalent nature ofthe policy. In the context of migratory flows reversal, Spain has become an increasingly importantdestination for immigrants, so I wish to address the complicated implementation of a nationalpolicy which, from its birth in 1985, has had to reconcile EU obligations with internal interests. Ishall look at how the virulent politicisation of immigration issues in 2000 not only represents akey moment in the development of Spanish policy, but Europeanization process as well. Thesignificance of this is that Spain, a country which was at first a passive recipient of Europeannorms and practices, steadily became a central actor in the key debates and issues surroundingimmigration in the EU. These include the Spanish alignment to the securitisation process ofimmigration as well as becoming a model in the internationalisation of immigration policythrough its action towards the African continent. I will also analyse the development of theexternal dimension of Spanish policy, which through an exacerbated focus on sub-Saharanimmigration leads to a widespread effect of the migratory issues in its dealings with Africa. Thereassessment and consequent improvement of Spanish relations with Morocco was a crucialmoment due to the country’s strategic importance as a “transit zone” to Europe. This trendcontinued with the consequent re-engagement in West Africa following the Africa Plan which Ibelieve reflects the role of the African continent as a privileged field of expression towards theexternalisation of migratory flows control. The deciphering of this emerging Euro-Africanframework of migration governance and its negotiation help us to fully comprehend theconsequences and collateral effects of this policy
Schroeder, Hannes. "African slavery and forced migration to Barbados : an isotopic perspective". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.508653.
Texto completo da fonteDella, Savia Roy. "Migration of Canadian and South African knowledge workers / Savia R.D". Thesis, North-West University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/8093.
Texto completo da fonteThesis (MA (Sociology))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2011.
Kuparinen, Eero. "An African alternative : Nordic migration to South Africa 1815-1914 /". Helsinki : Finnish historical society, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36655066d.
Texto completo da fonteKohlhagen, Dominik. "Diasporas africaines et mondes du droit : une anthropologie juridique d'une migration entre Douala et Berlin". Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010353.
Texto completo da fonteBased on an empirical rather than normative understanding ofwhat is "Iegal", this dissertation questions the way socially sanctioned actions and relations are defined amongst a group of Mrican migrants. By identifying the different worlds within which the migrants interact, it aims at showing the plurality of social rationalities at stake and the unpredictability of the processes involved when it cornes to understanding the legal phenomenon
Dimkpa, Princewill. "Africa-Europe Migration : A Qualitative Analysis of Nigerian Migration to Europe via the Libya-Mediterranean Route". Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Afrikanska studier, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-31322.
Texto completo da fontePidoux, Stéphane. "Une approche systémique des mouvements migratoires ouest-africains". Thesis, Troyes, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TROY0022.
Texto completo da fonteThe research is part of a scientific and sociological approach aimed at revealing the main factor pushing a West African national to leave his or her country and at analyzing its interactions with other migratory determinants. An examination in time and space of voluntary or forced population movements in the sub-region shows that West African mobility is undergoing deep changes and that it has a major impact on extra-regional countries, particularly the European Union member states. A presentation of migration theories highlights that the analysis of migratory flows can only be carried out within a multidisciplinary and cross-cutting framework. A field survey of 18 interviews, additional data, and its examination reveal that the predominant factor triggering the migration process is economic. Starting from this factor, a careful analysis of its interaction with the other factors established during the survey underlines that the "environment" influences the main factor triggering migration. A detailed examination of the main determinants then allows the modeling of the decision-making process specific to West African migration in the form of an influence graph. This action highlights the importance of three underlying dynamics relating to sources of information, economic insecurity, and the relationship between the state and smuggling of migrants, of which the state represents the single common point, making it a pivot in the decision-making process
Filippi, Isabelle. "Une enquete medico-sociale aupres des personnes agees issues de la migration maghrebine a marseille". Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX20347.
Texto completo da fonteBurgen, Benjamin Ryan. "The social and economic implications of migration case study of a Soninke village in Mauritania /". Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2008. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Fall2008/b_burgen_012809.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteTitle from PDF title page (viewed on June 30, 2009). "Department of Anthropology." Includes bibliographical references (p. 152-160).
CUNHA, HIGOR HEBERT FRANCA DA. "CROSSING BORDERS AND BODIES: THE SECURITIZATION OF AFRICAN MIGRATION IN ISRAEL". PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2017. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=36384@1.
Texto completo da fonteCOORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO
PROGRAMA DE EXCELENCIA ACADEMICA
Esta pesquisa visa a analisar os processos de criminalização da migração africana em Israel, a partir do estudo das políticas do atual governo do primeiro-ministro Benjamin Nentanyahu, eleito em 2009 e no poder até os dias em que essa pesquisa foi escrita, em 2017. Defende-se que o Estado de Israel, constituído sob os conceitos estruturais de nação, diferença e fronteira, em tempos de crises e de exacerbação de discursos identitários e de pertencimento, eleva estas características no intuito de reforçar Israel como o lar e o propósito de existência do povo Judeu, criminalizando e despolitizando todo aquele outro entendido como ameaça. Entre os outros, destacam-se os migrantes africanos, foco deste trabalho, rotulados de ilegais – ou de acordo com os próprios discursos políticos israelenses, the infiltrators. Entendidos como uma ameaça que desestruturaria a identidade política (Estado), os migrantes seriam o reflexo de um sistema desigual e não-universal – porém dito como internacional e democrático -, que necessita reforçar-se a todo o momento como uma instituição sólida que protege os seus cidadãos e a sua identidade – em outras palavras, a sua razão de existência. Desta forma, esta dissertação tem como objetivo explorar o processo de criminalização da migração africana, alimentado pelo governo israelense do primeiro-ministro Benjamin Netanyahu, como manifestação de processos estruturais de reificação de diferenças e práticas de afirmação de identidade nacional inerentes ao funcionamento do sistema internacional de Estados.
This research aims to trace the criminalization of African migration into Israel, taking as a case study the immigration policies adopted by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, elected in 2009. It will be argued that the State of Israel, built under the structural concepts of nation, difference and borders, in times of crisis and exacerbation of identity speeches, would raise these fundamental characteristics aiming to reinforce Israel as the homeland and the purpose of the Jewish people, criminalizing and depoliticizing all others seen as a menace to this process. Among the others, the thesis highlights the condition of African migrants, labeled illegal – or according to Israelis politicians, the infiltrators. Seen as a menace whom would deconstruct the political identity (the State), the migrants would be the reflection of a uneven and non-democratic system, nevertheless expressed as universal and democratic, which needs to reinforce itself as an solid institution which protects its citizens and its identity – in other words, it s purpose of existence. Therefore, this work aims to research: how the processes of criminalization of the African migration by the Israeli government of Prime-minister Benjamin Netanyahu might reflect the uneven and structural processes inherent of the international system of States?
Lekogo, Rodolf E. "The dynamics of Francophone African migration to Cape Town after 1994". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/898.
Texto completo da fonteENGLISH ABSTRACT: The purpose of this thesis is to investigate a group of Francophone African migrants in Cape Town during the decade following the end of the apartheid era. The focus of the thesis, however, is on the reasons why French-speaking Africans leave their countries of origin, the reasons for coming to South Africa, and finally the reasons why within South Africa, they decide to settle in Cape Town, with a particular accent put on the integration of these migrants into the local society. The thesis considers legal migrants, students, refugees and extra-legals as the four categories of migrants according to theoretical frameworks. A brief overview of selected theories of international migration is considered to provide a framework for the Francophone African migration to Cape Town. The theoretical causes of Francophone African migration are viewed through both theories on the initiation of migration and theories of the perpetuation of migration. Apart from the theoretical synopsis, the data on which this study is based are derived from both qualitative and quantitative methodological approaches. Alongside secondary sources, a series of interviews, based on categories of migrants and gender, were conducted in Cape Town, Johannesburg and Pretoria in South Africa, as well as in Libreville in Gabon. In-depth interviews and focus-groups aimed at collecting information concerning the three main questions of the study. The reasons for the departure of Francophone Africans from their countries of origin are complex and mainly depend on the categories of migrants. As far as legal migrants and students are concerned, economic, political, social and academic paralysis, career prospects and the desire to pursue studies are the main reasons. As for refugees and extralegals, armed conflicts, environmental catastrophes, economic and social deterioration and social capital seem to be the main causes. Since 1994, South Africa has claimed a strong leadership role on the continent because of its economic and political strengths. Educational infrastructure, the language factor and social capital are also reasons why migrants choose South Africa as a host country. The settlement in Cape Town depends on various factors, including the consideration of the city as first choice, safety concerns in other South African cities, the inability to settle in other cities, particularly Johannesburg, and social networks. French language seems to be a common language identity linking various ethnic groups residing in Francophone Africa. However, once migrants have established themselves in Cape Town, their ethnic, religious or political identities prevail. The thesis analyses the settlement of migrants in Cape Town by pointing out the complexities of migrant life in a case study of each category considered.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie tesis het ten doel om ‘n groep Franssprekende Afrika migrante in Kaapstad, in die dekade wat direk op die einde van die apartheidsera gevolg het, te ondersoek. Die tesis fokus op die redes waarom Franssprekende Afrikane hulle land van oorsprong verlaat, die redes waarom hulle na Suid-Afrika kom en, laastens, die redes waarom hulle in Suid-Afrika besluit om in Kaapstad te bly – die klem is spesifiek op die integrasie van die migrante binne die plaaslike gemeenskap. Na aanleiding van die teoretiese raamwerke wat vir die studie oorweeg word, neem die tesis wettige migrante, studente, vlugtelinge en onwettige migrante as die vier kategorieë van migrante, in ag. ’n Bondige oorsig van uitgesoekte teorieë vir internasionale migrasie word as raamwerk vir die Franssprekende Afrikane se migrasie na Kaapstad oorweeg. Die teoretiese oorsake vir Franssprekende Afrikane se migrasie word deur beide die teorieë vir die inisiasie vir migrasie en die teorieë vir die bestendiging vir migrasie beoordeel. Naas die teoretiese sinopsis, word die data waarop hierdie studie gebaseer is, van beide kwalitatiewe en kwantitatiewe metodologiese benaderinge afgelei. Aanvullend tot die sekondêre bronne, is daar ook ‘n reeks onderhoude, gebaseer op kategorieë van migrante en geslag, in Kaapstad, Johannesburg en Pretoria in Suid-Afrika asook in Libreville in Gabon, gevoer – in diepte onderhoude en fokusgroepe met die doel om inligting rakende die drie hoofkwessies van die studie in te win. Die redes vir die emigrasie van Franssprekende Afrikane uit hulle oorsprongsland is kompleks en hang grotendeels saam met die kategorieë van migrante. Wat die wettige migrante en studente aanbetref is ekonomiese, politieke, sosiale en akademiese magteloosheid, loopbaan vooruitsigte en die begeerte vir die nastreef van studies, die hoofredes. Vir vlugtelinge en onwettige migrante blyk die hoofoorsake dié van gewapende konflik, natuurrampe, ekonomiese en sosiale agteruitgang en sosiale kapitaal te wees. Sedert 1994, het Suid-Afrika, weens haar ekonomiese en politieke vermoëns, ’n sterk leierskapsrol op die kontinent uitgeoefen. Opvoedkundige infrastrukture, die taalkwessie en sosiale kapitaal is nog redes waarom migrante Suid-Afrika as gasheerland uitsonder. Vestiging in Kaapstad hang van verskeie redes af, insluitende die inagneming van die stad as eerste keuse, veiligheidsaspekte in ander Suid-Afrikaanse stede en die onvermoë om in ander stede gevestig te word. Die klem in hierdie verband rus veral op Johannesburg en sosiale netwerke. Frans as taal skyn ‘n algemene identiteit te wees wat verskeie etniese groepe in Franssprekende Afrika met mekaar verbind. Tog is dit hulle etniese, godsdienstige en politieke identiteit wat gehandhaaf word sodra migrante hulself in Kaapstad gevestig het. Die tesis analiseer ook die vestiging van migrante in Kaapstad deur die kompleksiteite binne die leeftydsmigrasie van ’n gevallestudie vir elke kategorie in ag te neem.
Partridge, Andrew. "Rural-urban migration and subjective well-being the South African experience". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5716.
Texto completo da fonteMavodza, Constancia. "Gender analysis: Sub-Saharan African nurses' migration experiences - a systematic review". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25456.
Texto completo da fonteSiby, Jean-Romuald. "Deuil et rites funéraires en situation de migration : cas des endeuillés africains en France". Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0026.
Texto completo da fonteDeath disturbs us all life long: accidents, diseases, the natural succession of generations are enough to put it on our ways. Throughout a specific context of immigration, we try in this study, to deal with death from a transcultural point of view. The point is to show how death is experienced and treated in a pspecific way by African immigrants, to see how African death culture expresses itself here in France, to seize the cultural interactions by the means of the funeral rites. Considering the psychopathology of the African migrant in mourning situation is a vast question which was not studied well enough. With such a goal, we resort to the fields of anthropology, sociology, philosophy and psychology. . . To try and open the debate
Ukiru, Judi Minage. "Acculturation experience of Africa immigrants in the United States of American". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2002. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2127.
Texto completo da fonteKoné, Ténon. "Représentation du migrant noir africain (1980-2000) dans El Metro de Donato Ndongo-Bidyogo". Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2013PERP1234.
Texto completo da fonteLatrèche, Abdelkader. "La migration internationale des étudiants : cas des étudiants maghrébins en France". Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010631.
Texto completo da fonteStudents migrations from Maghreb to french universities has accompagnied birth and developpment of higher education in maghreb and has conditionned the rythm of its evolution. Nowadays, the desengagment of Maghrebis states from study abrod, the ineployment of graduates, the treatament of that kind of migrations in france, makes it impossible to talk about reception of maghrebi students without refering to international migrations problems. The main source of this work is a survey which has essabled us to draw maghrebi students individual courses in paris. We will try to underline the signification of those migrations. Ambivalence of higher education policy in maghreb, consequences of study abroad of professional ambitions and of individual and familiy courses add up to stimulate students migrations
Carter, Joel Luthuli. "Return Migration of Entrepreneurs to West Africa| A Case Study from Paris, France". Thesis, The American University of Paris (France), 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13871622.
Texto completo da fonteLikupe, Gloria. "Motivations, migration and experiences of black African nurses in the United Kingdom". Thesis, University of Hull, 2011. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:5297.
Texto completo da fonteSolberg, Eirik Futsaeter. "The contours, dynamics and impacts of African football migration to South Africa". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2129.
Texto completo da fonteThis study explores the contours, dynamics and impacts of African football migration to South Africa. It argues that there has been a change in the international political economy of sport, and that this change is affecting world football migration. In addition to the study’s primary focus on African football migration, it also reviews substantial parts of the literature concerning the phenomenon of football migration, in order to explain which dynamics characterise football migration. The thesis also accounts for the incentives that motivate African football migration to South Africa, and the impact such players have on the South African domestic elite league. The study identifies which incentives exist for promoting football cooperation in the context of Southern Africa, and how football migration patterns correlate or contrast with general migration patterns to South Africa. The study makes use of two theoretical frameworks, by Paul Darby and Joseph Maguire, to understand and explain player migration. These frameworks provide an understanding of the different aspects and structures shaping player migration, and should be interpreted as complementary and not contrasting approaches. The examination of the frameworks’ theoretical deficiencies and implications provides the basis for further research in the conclusion. The conclusion argues that there exists a need to create a new theoretical framework within which future studies can be concluded. The study is motivated by the general lack of academic research on the specific subject and migration to South Africa. The latter is suggested by the body of literature, concerning African migration to South Africa, which argues for more research on the issue to get a better understanding of the current situation. This study is based on both primary and secondary sources, the latter being represented by e.g. academic journal articles and books. In addition it was necessary to conduct fieldwork to provide answers to the research questions. The study makes use of exploratory qualitative methods in order to provide a conclusion, and to answer the research questions. It can be characterised as exploratory because it will offer new insights into a specific issue which, until now, has not been researched extensively. The analysis of the data and desktop research revealed certain trends, and provides a basis for answering the research questions. The study concludes that football migration, like conventional migration, is very complex and influenced by several interwoven factors. Hence a broad scope is crucial to understand the phenomenon correctly and not exaggerate the importance of some factors above others. In the conclusion the current position of the PSL is explained in relation to the two theoretical frameworks and the work of Pierre Lanfranchi and Matthew Taylor. It is argued that the PSL, unlike most other African leagues, has managed to cope with the ‘enduring problem of African football’, and has transformed into a commercialised, commoditised league heavily influenced by corporate interests.
Steiner, Christina. "Translated people, translated texts : language and migration in some contemporary African fiction". Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/8100.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis examines contemporary migration narratives by four African writers living in the diaspora and writing in English: Leila Aboulela and Jamal Mahjoub from the Sudan, now living in Scotland and Spain respectively and Abdulrazak Gurnah and Moyez G. Vassanji from Tanzania now residing in the UK and Canada. Focusing on how language operates in relation to both culture and identity, this study foregrounds the complexities of migration as cultural translation. Cultural translation is a concept which locates itself in postcolonial literary theory as well as translation studies. The manipulation of English in such a way as to signify translated experience is crucial in this regard. The thesis focuses on a particular angle on cultural translation for each writer under discussion: translation of Islam and the strategic use of nostalgia in Leila Aboulela's texts; translation and the production of scholarly knowledge in Jamal Mahjoub's novels; translation and storytelling in Abdulrazak Gurnah's fiction; and finally translation between the individual and old and new communities in Vassanji's work. The conclusion of the thesis brings all four writer's texts into conversation across these angles. What emerges from this discussion across the chapter boundaries is that cultural translation rests on ongoing complex processes of transformation determined by idiosyncratic factors like individual personality as well as social categories like nationality, race, class and gender. The thesis thus contributes to the understanding of migration as a common condition of the postcolonial world as well as offering a detailed look at particular travellers and their unique journeys.
Sokutu, Litha Buhle Zukile. "'Imfuno neeMbawelo': ambition, desire and aspiration in South African post-apartheid migration". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22966.
Texto completo da fonteHarper, Alexis V. "Dorothy West's Re-imagining of the Migration Narrative". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/83204.
Texto completo da fonteMaster of Arts
Abedi-Anim, MeCherri. "Bound by Blackness: African Migration, Black Identity, and Linked Fate in Post-Civil Rights America". Thesis, University of Oregon, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/22696.
Texto completo da fonteO'Neil, Patrick E. "Exercising their Freedom: The Great African-American Migration and Blacks Who Remained in the South, 1915-1920". W&M ScholarWorks, 2000. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626273.
Texto completo da fonteMoudouma, Moudouma Sydoine. "Intra- and inter-continental migrations and diaspora in contemporary African fiction". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/80117.
Texto completo da fonteENGLISH ABSTRACT: The focus of this dissertation is the examination of the relationship between space and identity in recent narratives of migration, in contemporary African literature. Migrant narratives suggest that there is a correlation between identity formation and the types of boundaries and borders migrants engage with in their various attempts to find new homes away from their old ones. Be it voluntary or involuntary, the process of migrating from a familial place transforms the individual who has to negotiate new social formations; and tensions often accrue from the confrontation between one’s culture and the culture of the receiving society. Return migration to the supposed country of origin is an equally important trajectory dealt with in African migrant literature. The reverse narrative stipulates similar tensions between one’s diasporic culture – the culture of the diasporic space – and the culture of the homeland. Thus, intra- and inter-continental migrations and diaspora is a bifurcated inquiry that examines both outward and return migrations. These movements reveal the ways in which Africans make sense of their Africanity and their place in the world. The concepts of “border”, “boundary” and “borderland” are useful to examine notions of difference and separation both within the nation-state and in relation to transnational, intra-African as well as inter-continental exchanges. I focus more fully on these notions in the texts that examine migrations within Africa, both outward and return movements. This study is not only interested in the physical features of borders, boundaries or borderlands, but also on their consequences for the processes of identity formation and translation, and how they can help to reveal the social and historical characteristics of diasporic formations. What undergirds much of the analysis is the assumption that the negotiation of belonging and space cannot be separated from the crossing or breaching of borders and boundaries; and that these negotiations entail attempts to enter the borderland, which is a zone of exchange, crisscrossing networks, dissolution of notions of singularity and exclusive identities.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die fokus van hierdie proefskrif is ‘n ondersoek na die verhouding tussen ruimte en identiteit in onlangse migrasie-narratiewe in kontemporêre Afrika-literatuur. Migrasienarratiewe dui op ’n korrelasie tussen identiteitsvorming en die soorte skeidings en grense waarmee migrante gemoeid raak in hulle onderskeie pogings om nuwe tuistes weg van die oues te vind. Hetsy willekeurig of gedwonge, die migrasieproses weg van ’n familiale plek verander die individu wat nuwe sosiale formasies moet oorkom, en spanning neem dikwels toe weens die konfrontasie tussen die eie kultuur en dié van die ontvangersamelewing. Migrasie terug na die sogenaamde land van herkoms is net so ’n belangrike onderwerp in Afrika-migrasieliteratuur. Die terugkeernarratief stipuleer dat daar ooreenkomstige spanning heers tussen ’n persoon se diasporiese kultuur – die kultuur van die diaspora-ruimte – en die kultuur van die land van oorsprong. Die ondersoek na intra- en interkontinentale migrasies en diasporas is dus ’n tweeledige proses wat uitwaartse sowel as terugkerende migrasies beskou. Hierdie bewegings openbaar die ware maniere waarop Afrikane sin maak uit hulle Afrikaniteit en hulle plek in die wêreld. Die konsepte van “grens”, “grenslyn” en “grensgebied” is nuttig wanneer die begrippe van verskil en verwydering ondersoek word binne die nasiestaat asook in verhouding tot transnasionale, intra-Afrika en interkontinentale wisseling. Ek fokus meer volledig op hierdie begrippe in die tekste wat ondersoek instel na migrasie binne Afrika, beide uitwaartse en terugkerende bewegings. Hierdie studie gaan nie net oor die fisiese kenmerke van grense, grenslyne en grensgebiede nie, maar bestudeer ook die gevolge daarvan op die prosesse van identiteitsvorming en vertaling, en die manier waarop hulle kan help om die sosiale en historiese eienskappe van diasporiese formasies te openbaar. ’n Groot deel van die analise word ondersteun deur die aanname dat die onderhandeling tussen tuishoort en ruimte nie geskei kan word van die oorsteek of deurbreek van grense en grenslyne nie, en dat hierdie onderhandelinge lei tot pogings om die grensgebied te betree, waar die grensgebied gekenmerk word deur wisseling, kruising van netwerke en die verwording van begrippe soos sonderlingheid en eksklusiewe identiteite.
Maro, Mkasafari Grace. "Economic impact of international labour migration on Lesotho's development, 1986-1998: towards an international labour migration policy for the Southern African region". Thesis, Rhodes University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007496.
Texto completo da fonteDianka, Daouda. "La migration internationale féminine individuelle à partir du Sénégal vers la France : le cas des Fatou-Fatou". Reims, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REIML010.
Texto completo da fonteAccording to literature, in Senegal, the migration was a man phenomenon. Until the beginning of the 1980th, the female migration from Senegal was passive. Indeed, women were just invited to follow their husbands. However, since a decade, more women enter in the migratory streams. In fact, they migrate independently and on long distances to obtain jobs for their and their native families needs. Nowadays, women begin to have, due to their status migrants, a worker identity which influences their own identities and which can be a cause of changes in their existences and roles into their families (financial independency is a main condition of migrant personal autonomy). Due to its patriarchal aspect, the Senegalese society punishes the ones who want to take away from their traditional roles and status by loneliness and the power of the social control causes failure of break attempts. Then, migrant women, by choosing international migration, redefine social relations. Thus, since the 1980th, the female migration, from passive migration, becomes an active migration. The female individual international migration from Senegal began by city (Wolofs were firstly concerned) in the before middle of 1980th, to extend the phenomenon to rural population. Nowadays, it becomes a society fact due to it s tendency to be generalized to all ethnic and religious groups. This increase of the female participation in the Senegalese international migration is maybe a consequence of different problems such as traditional values erosion and father or husband authority loss, but also by the Senegalese economical crisis. Moreover, the socio-cultural (mentality evolution) and educational (increase of the female learning level) change in Senegal since the independence. The goal of this thesis is to explain these different evolutions in social, economical and cultural points of view. A study of the causes and consequences of the female migration is proposed. The global (in France and Senegal) social structure of the migration is presented. This work opens a new investigation field of the international migration