Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Métaux – Extrusion"
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Métaux – Extrusion"
Seidametova, Gulzar. "Formation of extrusion-intrusion in a martensitic steel studied by advanced microscopies". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10163.
Texto completo da fonteThe objective of this work is to explain the mechanism of extrusion-intrusion pair formation in a 12%Cr martensitic steel during low cycle fatigue at room temperature in regards to the different interfaces creating the material complexity. The atomic force microscope analysis of the specimen surface after each interruption step of low cycle fatigue test revealed two different morphological types of extrusions that were named principal and secondary extrusions. The transmission electron microscope investigation of microstructural evolutions under the fatigue slip markings demonstrated the localization of principal extrusions in the vicinity of different martensitic boundaries as well as of fatigue dislocation cell walls, and the localization of intrusions in the boundaries or walls themselves. As for the secondary ones, their localization inside the laths was validated too. The ensemble of results together with the Polak’s model helped to propose the mechanism of formation of fatigue slip markings in the hierarchically organized martensitic steel. Thus, the existing different boundaries and the formed dislocation cells were found to play a definitive role in the creation of intrusions. As follows, the martensitic hierarchical interfaces and dislocation cell walls are considered to be a source of dislocations and at the same time a sink for vacancies
Perrot, Arnaud. "Conditions d'extrudabilité des matériaux à base cimentaire". Rennes, INSA, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ISAR0017.
Texto completo da fonteCement based material extrusion is not yet a very common forming process. As example, extrusion flow properties of such firm pastes are not well described. The possibility to extrude cement base materials seems to be very promising in the scope of high mechanical performanceprecast concrete. The study of the rheological and tribological behaviour shows that the studied materials exhibit a frictional plastic behaviour. The measurements of the permeability and compressibilty properties of the granular skeletons indicate the time of fluid filtration and the extrusion time are close. The addition of a vibration change the materials rheology (yield stress reduction with the vibration velocity). The observation of the axisymetrical flow typology induced by a ram displacement toward a square entry die shows the development of two dewatered zones during the extrusion. The first zone is located near the ram and the second is the dead zone. A simplified analytical model allow to compute the extrusion force, in such geometry, integrating the flow induced heterogeneities. An ininterrupted forming process industrially working is then studied: the material screw extrusion. Results show that with a sufficient rotation velocity of the screw, the induces flow is undrained and the material stays homogeneous. The pertinency of a coupling between vibration and extusion is then demonstrated. Such coupling allows to reduce the extrusion force. Finally, the limits of the extrudability domain in rotation velocity and vibration velocity is determined and plotted in two dimensions
Seidametova, Gulzar. "Formation of extrusion-intrusion in a martensitic steel studied by advanced microscopies". Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10163/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe objective of this work is to explain the mechanism of extrusion-intrusion pair formation in a 12%Cr martensitic steel during low cycle fatigue at room temperature in regards to the different interfaces creating the material complexity. The atomic force microscope analysis of the specimen surface after each interruption step of low cycle fatigue test revealed two different morphological types of extrusions that were named principal and secondary extrusions. The transmission electron microscope investigation of microstructural evolutions under the fatigue slip markings demonstrated the localization of principal extrusions in the vicinity of different martensitic boundaries as well as of fatigue dislocation cell walls, and the localization of intrusions in the boundaries or walls themselves. As for the secondary ones, their localization inside the laths was validated too. The ensemble of results together with the Polak’s model helped to propose the mechanism of formation of fatigue slip markings in the hierarchically organized martensitic steel. Thus, the existing different boundaries and the formed dislocation cells were found to play a definitive role in the creation of intrusions. As follows, the martensitic hierarchical interfaces and dislocation cell walls are considered to be a source of dislocations and at the same time a sink for vacancies
Sollogoub, Cyrille. "Etude du procédé d'extrusion couchage de films polymère sur tôles d'acier". Paris, ENMP, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENMP1203.
Texto completo da fonteHuang, An-Rong. "Synthèse par procédé sol-gel du chromite de lanthane pour éléments chauffants". Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20039.
Texto completo da fonteCumbunga, Judice. "Modeling and optimization of the thermomechanical behavior of metal partsobtained by sintering : Numerical and experimental approach". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCA006.
Texto completo da fonteThe pressureless solid-state sintering process is a thermal treatment applied to improve or adjust material properties according to its field of application, given its ability to handle parts with complex geometries, high dimensional accuracy, small dimensions and suitability for soft and hard materials. However, modeling this type of process proves to be a difficult task, as an appropriate model needs to take into account various aspects, namely the multi-scale and multi-physics character of the problem, the high non-linearity of the material, the complexity of the geometries and, last but not least, the type of boundary conditions. From an industrial point of view, the appropriate heat treatment parameters are mainly obtained by trial and error. Numerical simulation makes it possible to reduce the cost of these tests and to provide more useful predictions or recommendations for actual production, than sintering tests themselves. Numerous research projects have been devoted to the development of mathematical and numerical models with approaches adapted to different levels or scales, such as the small scale (atomic level), the meso-scale (particle, grain and pore level), and the continuum scale (component level). The ability to predict the evolution of microstructure has put the mesoscopic model (at particle, grain and pore level) ahead of the others.In research terms, the question posed would therefore be "Given a untreated part obtained by MExAM, how can we numerically simulate the evolution of the microstructure (from an initial microstructural state) to control changes in thermomechanical properties during the solid-state sintering process ?"A robust computational model, based on a multiphysics and multi-scale approach, has been developed, tested and validated. It enables us to predict the evolution of the material's microstructure, thermal and mechanical properties. The model is based on the finite element method, and progressively takes into account the multiphysical couplings (thermal, mechanical and microstructure) that influence the material's behavior. Special considerations have been given to the integration of non-linear phenomena. The results of the various simulations have shown that the model developed is capable of predicting the behavior of the sintering process with correct accuracy. The special case of material behavior for MExAM was presented, as well as how to use the model to optimize its thermomechanical properties. Optimization was achieved by coupling the results of the various simulations with the Taguchi method. It should be noted that the results obtained from the analysis of material properties confirm the successful application of the model, both in predicting the microstructural and thermomechanical behavior of the material, and in optimizing its properties
Quievryn, Caroline. "Incorporation de nano particules d'oxyde de terre rare dans un polymère commercial sous forme filamentaire". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20206.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis focuses on the main theme of the incorporation of nanoparticles of rare earth oxide (Erbium and Praseodymium) in a commercial polymer, PVC, shaped as filaments. These fibers are made using a apparatus developped in the laboratory. The spinning method used is a wet solvent spinning process. Embedded nanoparticles are first commercial particles (Er203) but they show disadvantages, which leads to a study of synthesis of oxide nanoparticles Erbium and Praseodymium in the laboratory. This study bings to a production a laboratory pilot (KiloLab) in order to obtain 3Kg of nanoparticles composed with 60 wt% of Erbium oxide and 40 wt% of Praseodymium xide. Once these particles obtained, it have been dispersed in a solution of PVC/solvent. This "loaded" solution of nanoparticles is presses through a spinneret for the shaping. The filaments are spun in a coagulation bath in order to remove the solvent from the solution and obtain the PVC filaments (mono or multi) containing the nanoparticles of Erbium or Praseodymium oxide.A second theme is also studied in this thesis, the realization of oxicarbide boron and silicon fibers (SiBOC). This study focuses on the synthesis and conditions to obtain a poly(borosiloxane) polymer. This polymer is obtained by the synthesis of the dimetyldiethoxysilane (DMDES), méthyltriethoxysilane (MTES) and the boric acid which bring the hetero atom of boron in the final ceramic. Once the sol of borosiloxane obtained, it is semi-hydrolysed until obtention af a gel that can be spun by extrusion at ambiant temperature. The filament are wrapped around a graphite bobbin. The shaped polymer is then leaved in a stove at 60°C for a week allowing to complete the hydrolysis.Once the hydrolysis complete and the polymer fully hydrolyses, the fibers are pyrolysed under argon at high temperature to transform the fiber into ceramic fibers of SiBOC
Chen, Cai. "Textures et microstructures dans l'aluminium, le cuivre et le magnésium après hyperdéformation". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0061.
Texto completo da fonteSevere plastic deformation (SPD) is an efficient technique to transform the microstructure of bulk metals into ultra fine grained structure with grain sizes less than 1 µm or even into nanostructure with nano-grains of less than 100 nm in diameter. The very small grain size attributes excellent mechanical properties to the material. In present thesis work, two recently developed SPD techniques, namely, High Pressure Tube Twisting (HPTT) and Cyclic Expansion and Extrusion (CEE) were performed on different metallic materials at room temperature. Details of fragmentation of microstructure and metallographic texture evolution were investigated by electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), transmission kikuchi diffraction (TKD) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Shear strain gradient across the thickness of the HPTT deformed Al tube sample was found by a local shear measurement method. This shear strain gradient induced the inhomogeneity of microstructure and texture in HPTT deformed pure Al, solid solution alloy Al-4%Mg and pure Mg. The microhardness and average grain size in different zones as a function of shear strain were measured. The limiting steady grain sizes in the steady state for these different materials produced by HPTT were 700 nm, 100 nm and 900 nm, respectively. The texture evolution of pure Mg in HPTT up to a shear strain of 16 was simulated in simple shear using the self-consistent (VPSC) polycrystal model and showed good agreements with the experimental results measured by XRD. Based on the measured disorientation distribution function in HPTT deformed Al, a new technique for the magnitude of local shear strain in SPD was proposed. This new technique was applied to a protrusion produced in twist extrusion (TE) and to an Al sample deformed in free-end torsion. Cu and pure Al samples were intensively deformed by the CEE SPD technique. The microstructure and texture evolutions were measured by EBSD, showing a gradient from the center-zone to the edge part of the rod sample. The texture evolution of CEE deformed Cu was simulated by the VPSC polycrystal model using a flow line function. The simulation results confirmed the experimental texture features observed in the CEE process. The tensile testing behavior of large strain torsion pre-processed Cu was examined. In spite of the shear strain gradient existing in the bar, a technique was proposed to obtain the tensile stress-strain curve of such gradient material
Meng, Fanshi. "Simulations à l'échelle mésoscopique du comportement en fatigue de métaux CFC". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALI046.
Texto completo da fonteFatigue is one of the main failure mechanism for metallic components. The early stages of fatigue refer to the period before the initiation and propagation of fatigue cracks, and accounts for up to 90% of fatigue life. Therefore, the understanding of fatigue damage mechanisms at the early stages is a key issue to improve the operational lifetime of components. Experimental studies have shed light on the importance of the Persistent Slip Band (PSB) as the sites of plasticity localization and subsequent initiation of cracks. The purpose of this thesis is to contribute to the understanding of the formation of fatigue microstructure at the scale of dislocations using 3D Discrete Dislocation Dynamics (DDD). First, simulations of single slip on Cu single crystal are realized. The formation process of the dislocation related microstructures inside PSBs and the surface roughness evolution are elucidated. Under a large strain (> 10−3), a transformation process of the homogeneously distributed dislocations into the organized PSBs is observed, which can be well explained from the diminution of the shear stress on the cross-slip plane. The stability of the numerical PSB is verified with a decreasing loading and is found to be comparable to experimental results. Besides, the comparison between Cu and AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel confirms the importance of cross-slip probability to the distribution and number of PSBs. Simulations of different double slip combinations are also realized to identify the effect of dislocation interactions on cyclic behavior. In the end, the preliminary cyclic simulations for bi-crystals and aggregates are launched with a newly developed DDD code for poly-crystals
Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Métaux – Extrusion"
ŠČETAR, Mario. "Matériaux d’emballage multicouches". In Matériaux et procédés d’emballage pour les industries alimentaires, cosmétiques et pharmaceutiques, 155–68. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9039.ch6.
Texto completo da fonte