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Stavrakaki, Chrissoula, e Beverley Vargo. "The Relationship of Anxiety and Depression: A Review of the Literature". British Journal of Psychiatry 149, n.º 1 (julho de 1986): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.149.1.7.
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The nature of the relationship between anxiety and depression has been much debated. The research in the past 15 years is reviewed in the context of three conceptual models: (a) anxiety and depression differ quantitatively; (b) anxiety and depression differ qualitatively; and (c) combined anxiety and depression syndromes (anxious depressions) differ both quantitatively and qualitatively from either pure anxiety or pure depression. The major areas of research—phenomenological, treatment, course and outcome—are considered and findings in support of each position reviewed.
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Blinkov, A. N. "Depression and Cancer (literature review)". V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY, n.º 2 (9 de julho de 2020): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31363/2313-7053-2020-2-16-25.
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Current review describes the issues of prevalence, diagnosis, pathogenesis, implications, and psychosocial treatment of depression in oncology patients. The prevalence of emotional disorders in oncology patients is significantly higher while the prevalence of major depressive disorder is comparable to the numbers presented among general population. The depression can occur as a psychological reaction of personality in response to the diagnosis of cancer, due to specific neuro-immuno-endocrine mechanisms related to this stress factor, and can be developed in the course of biological changes, caused by the progressive malignant process and its chemotherapy treatment. Modern comprehensive psychosocial care programs for oncology patients with depression have been designed and consist of several modules. These therapeutic programs are applied in clinical practice and mostly delivered by nonprofessionals in the field of mental health.
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Fahrenheit, Fahrenheit. "Gastritis and Mental Disorder: A literature Review". Scientia Psychiatrica 4, n.º 1 (25 de agosto de 2021): 326–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/scipsy.v4i1.54.
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The most common digestive tract problem is gastritis, and it is increasing every year. Gastritis is pain that is not only caused by disorders of the abdominal organs but is also more often triggered by psychological stress factors. Gastric acid production will increase in stressful situations, for example, in a heavy workload, panic, and haste. Increased levels of gastric acid can irritate the gastric mucosa. Doctors today often diagnose gastritis as associated with an increased prevalence of panic attacks, social phobia, mood disorders, and major depression compared with those without gastritis. The purpose of this review is to determine the relationship between mental disorders such as anxiety, depression, and stress with the incidence of gastritis, from several studies, found that gastritis and mood and anxiety disorders are stronger among men than women. In the general population, a diagnosis of gastritis appears to be connected with a significantly elevated risk of mood and anxiety problems. Gastritis is caused by those prone to stress, as the more a person's susceptibility to stress, the greater the chance of gastritis. In contrast to animal studies, the link between gastritis and mood/anxiety was consistent across genders.
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Perera, Madhura, Jacquline Tham e S. M. Ferdous Azam. "Factors Associated with Depression among Undergraduates: A Review of Existing Literature". Journal of Desk Research Review and Analysis 1, n.º 1 (31 de dezembro de 2023): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jdrra.v1i1.7.
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Depression among undergraduate students is a considerable mental health issue. Understanding the factors associated with depression is important to prevent it effectively and to design intervention strategies to mitigate the repercussions of depression. This systematic literature review mainly aims to identify and review the existing academic body of knowledge on the factors associated with depression among undergraduate students in relation to ScienceDirect and Scopus databases. A comprehensive search of ScienceDirect and Scopus databases derived 44 relevant articles published between 2003 and 2023. The review focuses on academic stress, social isolation, financial stress, relationship issues, pre-existing mental health conditions, substance abuse, lack of sleep and fatigue, coping mechanisms, family history and genetics to be factors associated with depression among undergraduates. The implications of these findings highlight the importance of universities and counselling services to focus on and implementing stress management programs, providing social support mechanisms, establishing financial support systems during higher studies, promoting healthy relationships, addressing substance abuse and sleep-related issues, and also providing resources and required support for individuals with pre-existing mental health conditions and family history and genetics on depression to better cope up with depression. Future researchers are encouraged to conduct more longitudinal studies, examine underlying mechanisms, explore mediating and moderating factors while considering cultural and contextual factors, and conduct intervention studies that examine the impact of technology to enhance the understanding of the factors associated with depression among undergraduate students.
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Santos, Tauanne Fernanda dos, Gleyson Murillo Aguilera Moraes, Mellânia Rodrigues Goveia, Marco Antônio de Souza Borges Tavares, Jouse Maiane Gonçalves Torres, Josimar José Torres, Lanúbia Garcia de Araújo Vasconcelos, Damerson Muriel Souza Vasconcelos e Maria Borges Tavares. "Depression in the student medicine: a literature review". Research, Society and Development 10, n.º 12 (18 de setembro de 2021): e222101220301. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20301.
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Associated with functional impairment and impaired physical and mental health, depression is characterized as a multifactorial mood disorder. In the clinic there is sadness, pessimism, low self-esteem, lack of pleasure, mood swings and suicidal thoughts and acts. Therefore, this narrative review aims to understand depression in the medical-student environment and associated factors. It was researched: “depression”; “Depression in medical students”; “Depression among medical students” in Bireme, PubMed and Scielo. A total of 431 articles were found, from 2012 to 2019, and 14 responded to: “how did depression manifest itself among medical students?”. Studies show a high risk for physicians and medical students to develop mental exhaustion, depressive symptoms, alcohol abuse, and a tendency to commit suicide. As for students, medical schools require a strenuous routine, with little leisure. Added to this is the pressure from parents and teachers and the fear of failure. At least 25% of medical students have some kind of psychological distress originated in academic training. Mayer found depressive symptoms in 41% of students; 81.7% presented state anxiety and 85.6%, trait anxiety. Souza noted a predominance of depression in medical students than in the general population. Faced with this susceptibility, teachers must be able to recognize depressive signs and symptoms in students so that there is an early and effective intervention.
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Beck, David A., e Harold G. Koenig. "Minor Depression: A Review of the Literature". International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 26, n.º 2 (junho de 1996): 177–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/ac30-p715-y4td-j7d2.
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Objective: The clinical experience of the authors has suggested there is a significant group of elderly and individuals with medical illness and depressive symptoms who do not meet DSM-IV criteria for major depression. We were interested in all available data regarding minor depression in both the medically ill and community individuals. Methods: MEDLINE was searched from 1965 to 1995, using the terms “depressive disorders” and “medical illness,” as well as “atypical depression” and “elderly.” Relevant references from these primary articles were also utilized. Results: In medical patients, depressive symptoms were associated with decreased likelihood of discharge to home. Although diagnostic criteria vary, some suggest anhedonia as the central feature. From 3 to 16 percent of medical outpatients suffer from minor depression. Up to 64 percent of medical inpatients will complain of depressed mood. Studies in community samples found that minor depression was responsible for 9 to 16 percent of total disability days, and was associated with absenteeism from work, as well as separation and divorce. Little is known about the natural history and prognosis of minor depression. Conclusions: Minor depression is both common and has a significant impact on the health care system, and therefore deserves further study.
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Brage, Diane G. "Adolescent depression: A review of the literature". Archives of Psychiatric Nursing 9, n.º 1 (fevereiro de 1995): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0883-9417(95)80017-4.
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Mappa, I., F. A. Distefano e G. Rizzo. "Effects of COVID-19 on maternal anxiety and depressive disease: a literature review". Sechenov Medical Journal 12, n.º 2 (14 de dezembro de 2021): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47093/2218-7332.2021.12.2.35-43.
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The coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection is a public health emergency of international concern. Pandemics pose a challenge to psychological resilience and can have an adverse impact on mental health. The impact of the ensuing social isolation and loneliness imposed by quarantine along with the worries about the risks of the infection and its economic fallout would appear likely to affect the mental health of the population. It has been reported that women are more likely to experience anxiety and depression symptoms during COVID-19 than men. COVID-19 pandemic had a profound impact on the level of anxiety and depression of pregnant women according to their basal level and pregnancy characteristics. Antenatal mental disorders may be a risk factor for maternal mental health problems such as an increased likelihood of postnatal depression and adverse obstetric and developmental outcomes. Effective coping strategies are associated with better psychological wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic, including reduced anxiety and depression. The increased risk of mental disorders due to COVID-19 requires policies to be developed to address prenatal and postpartum care to promote maternal-child wellbeing outcomes.
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Wozney, Lori, Patrick J. McGrath, Nicole D. Gehring, Kathryn Bennett, Anna Huguet, Lisa Hartling, Michele P. Dyson, Amir Soleimani e Amanda S. Newton. "eMental Healthcare Technologies for Anxiety and Depression in Childhood and Adolescence: Systematic Review of Studies Reporting Implementation Outcomes". JMIR Mental Health 5, n.º 2 (26 de junho de 2018): e48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.9655.
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Background Anxiety disorders and depression are frequent conditions in childhood and adolescence. eMental healthcare technologies may improve access to services, but their uptake within health systems is limited. Objective The objective of this review was to examine and describe how the implementation of eMental healthcare technologies for anxiety disorders and depression in children and adolescents has been studied. Methods We conducted a search of 5 electronic databases and gray literature. Eligible studies were those that assessed an eMental healthcare technology for treating or preventing anxiety or depression, included children or adolescents (<18 years), or their parents or healthcare providers and reported findings on technology implementation. The methodological quality of studies was evaluated using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Outcomes of interest were based on 8 implementation outcomes: acceptability (satisfaction with a technology), adoption (technology uptake and utilization), appropriateness (“fitness for purpose”), cost (financial impact of technology implementation), feasibility (extent to which a technology was successfully used), fidelity (implementation as intended), penetration (“spread” or “reach” of the technology), and sustainability (maintenance or integration of a technology within a healthcare service). For extracted implementation outcome data, we coded favorable ratings on measurement scales as “positive results” and unfavorable ratings on measurement scales as “negative results.” Those studies that reported both positive and negative findings were coded as having “mixed results.” Results A total of 46 studies met the inclusion criteria, the majority of which were rated as very good to excellent in methodological quality. These studies investigated eMental healthcare technologies for anxiety (n=23), depression (n=18), or both anxiety and depression (n=5). Studies of technologies for anxiety evaluated the following: (1) acceptability (78%) reported high levels of satisfaction, (2) adoption (43%) commonly reported positive results, and (3) feasibility (43%) reported mixed results. Studies of technologies for depression evaluated the following: (1) appropriateness (56%) reported moderate helpfulness and (2) acceptability (50%) described a mix of both positive and negative findings. Studies of technologies designed to aid anxiety and depression commonly reported mixed experiences with acceptability and adoption and positive findings for appropriateness of the technologies for treatment. Across all studies, cost, fidelity, and penetration and sustainability were the least measured implementation outcomes. Conclusions Acceptability of eMental healthcare technology is high among users and is the most commonly investigated implementation outcome. Perceptions of the appropriateness and adoption of eMental healthcare technology were varied. Implementation research that identifies, evaluates, and reports on costs, sustainability, and fidelity to clinical guidelines is crucial for making high-quality eMental healthcare available to children and adolescents.
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Musgrave, Kirk. "The mental health of elite rugby players (a literature review)". BJPsych Open 7, S1 (junho de 2021): S275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.731.
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AimsPlayers are Rugby's key asset, what recent research has been conducted into the Mental Health of rugby players/former players?MethodInitially a Literature Search using HDAS, Ebsco, Researchgate and Googlescholar followed by a Literature Review of relevant articles.ResultA significantly higher prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms in Professional rugby players (compared to the general population) is something that authors agree on. This review considers some of the rugby specific variables not limited to injuries (including concussion), retirement from the sport and finally alcohol abuse.In 2014, Sullivan looked at the role of potential mediators between concussion and later life depression. Sullivan suggested that the effects of concussion on later life depression may be directly neurological.Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegeneration which is only definitively diagnosed by post-mortem examination of brain tissue at this time. Today, Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy is a very controversial subject, for every piece of research which claims to prove CTE, there is another piece of research apparently disproving it.Alcohol Misuse - Whilst it is well known in general adult psychiatry that alcohol has a significant negative impact on depression and anxiety in the general population, this review summarises findings from research into alcohol misuse in elite rugby players.ConclusionIn addition to personal variables (which include personality, perfectionism, ability to cope with stress, optimism, pessimism, ability to utilise mental skills, burnout and career satisfaction) there are rugby specific variables which are not limited to injuries, retirement from the sport and finally alcohol abuse.As mentioned in the paragraph on depression and anxiety, numerous recently published authors agree that a significantly higher prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms are seen in Professional rugby players (compared to the general population).As alcohol misuse has already been researched, there would seem to be an opportunity for future research into the extent of illicit drug use by elite rugby players and potentially the effect of illicit drug use on depressive symptoms and anxiety. As mentioned in the paragraph on depression and anxiety, numerous recently published authors agree that a significantly higher prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms are seen in Professional rugby players (compared to the general population).Finally, given the limited recent published literature on suicide in elite rugby players and former elite rugby players, a significant research gap exists in this particular field.
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Pamungkas, Bagas Aji, e Aisyah Dzil Kamalah. "Gambaran Tingkat Depresi Pada Remaja : Literature Review". Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan 1 (14 de dezembro de 2021): 1332–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.48144/prosiding.v1i.832.
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AbstractAdolescence is one of the transition periods in an individual's life from childhood to adulthood. Problems in adolescents in carrying out their developmental tasks as for the impact of the problems faced by adolescents and the emergence of feelings of insecurity, anxiety, and depression which can later lead to suicidal ideation. This study aims to describe the level of depression in adolescents. Search articles through PubMed and Google Scholar to find articles according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, followed by a literature review. Gender characteristics in this literature are male, 969 respondents (60%), and The level of depression was obtained as many as 837 respondents (47.8%) did not experience depression. Most teenagers do not experience depression, so it is hoped that health professionals, especially nurses, can provide health information or health promotion, related to depression in adolescents to maintain adolescent mental health.Keywords : Adolescents, Depression.
AbstrakRemaja merupakan periode transisi dalam kehidupan individu dari fase anak hingga menuju fase dewasa . Permasalahan pada remaja muncul ketika menjalani perkembangan dan munculnya perasaan tidak aman, cemas, dan depresi yang nantinya dapat memunculkan ide bunuh diri. Study ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat depresi pada remaja. Pencarian artikel melalui PubMed dan Portal garuda untuk menemukan artikel sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang kemudian dilakukan literature review. Karakteristik jenis kelamin pada literature ini berjenis kelamin laki – laki 969 responden (60%) dan pendidikan sekolah 198 (98%). Tingkat depresi didapatkan sebanyak 837 responden (47,8%) tidak mengalami depresi. Sebagian besar remaja tidak mengalami depresi sehingga diharapkan profesi kesehatan khususnya perawat dapat memberikan infotmasi kesehatan atau promosi kesehatan,terkait depresi pada remaja untuk mempertahankan kesehatan mental remaja.Kata kunci : Depresi, Remaja.
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Ionescu, Dawn F., Mark J. Niciu, Ioline D. Henter e Carlos A. Zarate. "Defining anxious depression: a review of the literature". CNS Spectrums 18, n.º 5 (14 de março de 2013): 252–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852913000114.
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The diagnosis of anxious depression is presently inconsistent. The many different definitions of anxious depression have complicated its diagnosis, leading to clinical confusion and inconsistencies in the literature. This article reviewed the extant literature in order to identify the varying definitions of anxious depression, which were then compared using Feighner's diagnostic criteria. Notably, these suggest a different clinical picture of patients with anxious depression. For instance, relying on The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) or Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) diagnoses yields a clinical picture of a comparatively mild or transient disorder; in contrast, using dimensional criteria such as DSM criteria combined with additional rating scales—most commonly the anxiety somatization factor score from the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D)—yields a more serious clinical picture. The evidence reviewed here suggests that defining anxious depression in a dimensional manner may be the most useful and clinically relevant way of differentiating it from other types of mood and anxiety disorders, and of highlighting the most clinically significant differences between patients with anxious depression versus depression or anxiety alone.
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Bukhtiyarov, Igor V., Eduard I. Denisov, Evgeny V. Zhovnerchuk, Vasiliy V. Serikov, Dmitry E. Khatin e Alexey V. Moskovenko. "Work-related mental health: current state of the art (literature review)". Hygiene and sanitation 100, n.º 11 (30 de novembro de 2021): 1236–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-11-1236-1243.
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Introduction. Mental health is an integral part of health, and its disorders are fraught with social and economic costs for the individual and society. According to WHO, depression is the most common disease and the leading cause of disability globally; it affects 350 million people. The analysis of new data and concepts on these issues is relevant. The aim of the work is to study the problem of stress at work and mental health disorders with an analysis of the concept of allostasis and allostatic load as an integral indicator of stress. A literature search was conducted through September 2020 using the Scopus (https://www.scopus.com/home.uri) and MedLine/PubMed (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed) scientific literature databases. Key search terms included “mental health problems,” “mental health in the workplace,” “working condition,” “anxiety,” “burnout,” and “depression. Full-text articles published in English in journals with DOIs were reviewed. There are considered work-related stressors, also called psychosocial risks. Data on the types and amounts of medico-social damage from mental health disorders in European countries and the United States are presented. The Italian experience in limiting work-related stress is reviewed in detail. There are given examples of legislation to restrict psychosocial risks at work in European countries, as well as patterns of recognition of the connection between mental disorders and work. The biomedical paradigm shift - from homeostasis to allostasis - is analyzed, and allostasis and allostatic load is described as integral indicator of chronic work stress. Despite an abundance of work on anxiety and depression, there is no unity in the literature in understanding the mechanisms and stages of mental health disorders from stress at work. It is not clear what better reflects the effects of chronic work-related stress: allostatic stress or metabolic syndrome. Stress, depression and burnout - what is the relation between them? We can discuss a logical chain: occupational risk factors - fatigue, stress - depression, burnout, health disorder, and occupational deformity. The questions of ICD-11, expected to appear in 2021, and, in particular, burnout syndrome, are outlined. The possibilities of information technologies and the Internet in preventing and treating mental health disorders are considered. Conclusions. The increasing role of stress problems in the life of modern society is noted. The methods of psychosocial risk factors limitation and mental health disorders diagnostics need to be developed. Internet-based programs for the preservation and promotion of mental health (e-MentalHealth) are promising.
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Kozińska, Iga, Rafał Oleszczuk, Sylwia Skwira, Aleksander Gras-Ozimek, Anna Kozińska e Anna Oleszczuk. "Depression in regard to postcovid syndrome - literature review". Journal of Education, Health and Sport 12, n.º 12 (17 de novembro de 2022): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2022.12.12.022.
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Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic health problem that causes a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations. Recovered patients who survive COVID-19 may continue to report a wide variety of clinical manifestations such as depression, which is named post covid syndrome. In our article, we sought to determine the frequency and possible causes of depressive symptoms and clinically-significant depression in the post COVID syndrome. We conducted a review of postcovid manifestations by searching PubMed, Scopus, World health organization (WHO) databases. The symptoms of postcovid syndrome have been shown as a weakness, cognitive impairment, sleep disturbance, and depression, among others. Persistent mental disorders among people who suffer from long-term COVID-19 may be related to psychological factors, as well as from infection and the associated neurobiological trauma. According to available studies, a significant percentage of depression symptoms is observed among people with postcovid syndrome, especially in older age groups. Also symptoms of mental, neurological and physical illness as well as inflammatory brain injury in people with post-COVID syndrome are likely to increase suicidal ideation and behavior in this patient population.
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Scott, Jan. "Chronic Depression". British Journal of Psychiatry 153, n.º 3 (setembro de 1988): 287–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.153.3.287.
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Defining chronic depression as persistent symptoms for 2 or more years, a prevalence of chronic depression of 12–15% is found in the literature. A four-part classification of chronic depression is proposed: Chronic Primary Major Depression; Chronic Secondary Major Depression; Characterological or Chronic Minor Depression (Dysthymic Disorder); and ‘Double Depression’. The literature indicates several factors predicting chronicity in primary major depression: more at risk are female patients, particularly those with premorbid neurotic personality traits, individuals with unipolar disorders, and those with higher familial loading for such disorders. Other factors are the adequacy and appropriateness of the treatment given, and the length of illness episode prior to treatment being received. Larger studies with well-matched controls are needed.
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Seppälä, Jussi, Ilaria De Vita, Timo Jämsä, Jouko Miettunen, Matti Isohanni, Katya Rubinstein, Yoram Feldman et al. "Mobile Phone and Wearable Sensor-Based mHealth Approaches for Psychiatric Disorders and Symptoms: Systematic Review". JMIR Mental Health 6, n.º 2 (20 de fevereiro de 2019): e9819. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.9819.
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BackgroundMobile Therapeutic Attention for Patients with Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia (m-RESIST) is an EU Horizon 2020-funded project aimed at designing and validating an innovative therapeutic program for treatment-resistant schizophrenia. The program exploits information from mobile phones and wearable sensors for behavioral tracking to support intervention administration.ObjectiveTo systematically review original studies on sensor-based mHealth apps aimed at uncovering associations between sensor data and symptoms of psychiatric disorders in order to support the m-RESIST approach to assess effectiveness of behavioral monitoring in therapy.MethodsA systematic review of the English-language literature, according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, was performed through Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases. Studies published between September 1, 2009, and September 30, 2018, were selected. Boolean search operators with an iterative combination of search terms were applied.ResultsStudies reporting quantitative information on data collected from mobile use and/or wearable sensors, and where that information was associated with clinical outcomes, were included. A total of 35 studies were identified; most of them investigated bipolar disorders, depression, depression symptoms, stress, and symptoms of stress, while only a few studies addressed persons with schizophrenia. The data from sensors were associated with symptoms of schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, and depression.ConclusionsAlthough the data from sensors demonstrated an association with the symptoms of schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, and depression, their usability in clinical settings to support therapeutic intervention is not yet fully assessed and needs to be scrutinized more thoroughly.
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Zaki Ilman Nasution, Ahmad, Yeni Karneli e Netrawati Netrawati. "Existential Humanistic Perspective on Depression and Anxiety: A Literature Study". Al-Ihath: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam 4, n.º 2 (15 de julho de 2024): 70–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.53915/jbki.v4i2.530.
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This research aims to describe the Humanistic Existential Perspective on depression and anxiety. The literature study on this perspective highlights the complexity of human experience in dealing with mental challenges. Being in the World is a key concept in existential humanism that highlights the interaction between humans and their environment. Humans are not only physically in the world, but also actively involved in cultural, social, and environmental influences. In their existence, humans experience a wide range of experiences, including joy, suffering, anxiety, and the search for the meaning of life. This approach emphasizes the importance of existence, meaning of life, self-awareness, responsibility, freedom of choice, openness, and individual involvement in overcoming depression and anxiety. Depression is seen as related to feelings of loss of meaning in life and dissatisfaction with existence, while anxiety often arises from fear and uncertainty. The results of this study provide valuable insights into how an existential humanistic approach can assist individuals in dealing with the mental challenges of depression and anxiety.
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Rohmaniah, Kiki Alfiatur, e Dyah Putri Aryati. "Gambaran Tingkat Depresi Pada Lansia Yang Tinggal Dipanti Sosial : Literature Review". Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan 1 (17 de novembro de 2021): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.48144/prosiding.v1i.657.
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Abstract Changes in physical, mental, and sosial function are factors that often lead to psychosocial problems such as depression in the elderly. There is also another factor that causes depression in the elderly is the place of residence. The elderly who lives in care homes are more at risk of experiencing depression. Depression is a common mental health disorder characterized by feelings of depression, guilt, sleep disturbances, decreased appetite, loss of pleasure or interest, feeling less energy, and decreased concentration. The impact of prolonged depression in the elderly can reduce health status, the emergence of self-injury behavior to attempt suicide. To describe the level of depression in the elderly living in care homes. A descriptive study method with a literature review approach. In the search for articles using Google Scholar and the PubMed database. Articles were selected based on the suitability of the specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were five articles published in 2011-2020 and using the Geriatric Depression Scale measuring instrument. The critical assessment instrument used is the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal. The review result of the five articles showed that there were 112 people (24.2%) who experienced the normal level of depression, 234 people (50.3%) who experienced the mild level of depression, 90 people (19.3%) who experienced the moderate level of depression, and 29 people (6.2%) who experienced the major level of depression. The incidence of depression in the elderly must be addressed immediately, both non-pharmacologically and psychologically so as not to cause effects such as self-injury behavior to attempted suicide.Keywords: elderly; care home; depression level
Abstrak Perubahan fungsi fisik, mental dan sosial merupakan faktor yang seringkali mengakibatkan terjadinya permasalahan psikososial salah satunya depresi. Selain dari faktor tersebut ada faktor lain yang menyebabkan depresi pada lansia yaitu tempat tinggal. Lansia yang tinggal di panti sosial lebih beresiko mengalami depresi. Depresi merupakan gangguan kesehatan mental umum yang ditandai dengan perasaan yang tertekan, perasaan bersalah, terjadi gangguan istirahat tidur, nafsu makan menurun, kehilangan kesenangan atau minat, merasa kurang berenergi serta konsentrasi menurun. Dampak dari depresi pada lansia yang berkepanjangan dapat menurunkan status kesehatan, munculnya tingkah laku melukai diri sampai melakukan percobaan bunuh diri. Mengetahui gambaran tingkat depresi pada lansia yang tinggal di panti sosial. Menggunakan metode studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan literature review. Dalam pencarian artikel menggunakan Google Scholar dan database PubMed. Artikel diseleksi berdasarkan kesesuaian kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ditentukan. Didapatkan lima artikel yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2011-2020 dan menggunakan alat ukur Geriatric Depression Scale. Instrumen telaah kritis yang digunakan adalah Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal. Hasil review dari kelima artikel lansia dengan kategori normal sebanyak 112 orang (24,2%), depresi ringan sebanyak 234 orang (50,3%), depresi sedang sebanyak 90 orang (19,3%), dan depresi berat sebanyak 29 orang (6,2%). Kejadian depresi pada lansia harus segera diatasi baik secara non farmakologi ataupun psikologis agar tidak memunculkan dampak seperti tingkah laku melukai diri sampai melakukan percobaan bunuh diri.Kata kunci : lansia ; panti sosial ; tingkat depresi
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Cátia Alves, M., G. Sobreira, M. A. Aleixo e J. M. Oliveira. "Facing depression with botulinum toxin: Literature review". European Psychiatry 33, S1 (março de 2016): S407—S408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1473.
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IntroductionAffecting over 120 million people, major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by low mood, lack of interest and a cluster of other vegetative and cognitive symptoms causing significant distress of functioning. It has a relapsing and recurring course and frequently becomes chronic. Thus, there is a need to further develop therapeutic techniques to improve the course and the prognosis of depressive disorders. Recent clinical trials suggest that botulinum toxin (BTX) treatment may also have an antidepressant effect.ObjectiveThe authors aim to conduct a non-systematic review in order to understand the relationship between MDD and BTX treatment.AimsTo assess whether current evidence supports the BTX to treat major depressive patients.MethodsA non-systematic review of English scientific literature was conducted through research in the PubMed search engine, using the keywords “botulinum toxin” and “depression”.ResultsThere is a small but growing body of evidence suggesting that botulinum toxin may be useful for the treatment of depression. The main hypothesis for the proposed beneficial effects of botulinum toxin is through the facial feedback. Low mood and depression are often associated with a sad facial expression. Injecting botulinum toxin and improving facial expression would lead to the improvement of depression symptoms.ConclusionsPositive effects on mood have been observed in subjects who underwent treatment of glabellar frown lines with botulinum toxin. It supports the concept that the facial musculature not only expresses, but also regulates mood states.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Tarelho, A., M. Duarte, J. Melim, A. Batista e S. Almeida. "Dietary Pattern and Mental Health: Review of Literature". European Psychiatry 33, S1 (março de 2016): S517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1911.
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IntroductionIf we are what we eat, are we eating ourselves into depression and anxiety? There has been an emerge evidence supporting a role for lifestyle factors in the development of these conditions.ObjectiveTo review evolving concepts and gain insight on the phenomenon of dietary pattern and mental health.MethodsBibliographic search in Pubmed for articles published between 2010 and 2015, using the keywords words mental health, diet and depression, from the 220 articles found, 68 were included.ResultsFrom the 68 selected articles, 19 were reviews, 3 randomized controlled trials and 2 meta-analysis. The scientific community agrees that substantial global changes in the food system have had a highly detrimental impact on dietary patterns. Thirty-three articles found a positive correlation between unhealthy dietary patterns and poorer mental health or better mental health with healthy eating habits, such as a potential protective role of mediterranean diet (or similar) with regard to the prevention of depressive disorders. A recent systematic review by Baskin et al (2015) revealed positive associations between poor quality and unhealthy diets and antenatal depressive and stress symptoms. Healthy diets were inversely associated with antenatal depressive and anxiety symptoms.ConclusionAlthough there is some evidence on the association between dietary quality and mental health, we can’t tell if it's a casual linkage or what are the biological pathways that mediate these relationships. Therefore, randomized control trials of diet are necessary to disentangle the effects of multiple health behaviors on mental health.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Wright, Kandis, Ashish Sarangi e Yasin Ibrahim. "The psychiatric effects of COVID-19 thus far: a review of the current literature". Southwest Respiratory and Critical Care Chronicles 8, n.º 35 (23 de julho de 2020): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12746/swrccc.v8i35.727.
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The novel COVID-19 pandemic is affecting hundreds of countries with increasing cases and deaths. Global social distancing, quarantines, travel restrictions, and cancelations of schools and large gatherings have been instituted to decrease viral spread. This has sparked perpetual worldwide fear, panic, anxiety, depression, and distress along with concern for suicide, grief, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), guilt, and long term mental health disorders. In this paper, we review current literature in PubMed regarding psychiatric effects of COVID-19 on varying populations and what long term mental health effects warrant consideration. In the general public, significant anxiety (6.33-35.1%) is focused largely on family members and loved ones potentially contracting COVID-19; this fear is associated with female gender, student status, and various age groups, and is exacerbated by social media, self-quarantine, increased time thinking about COVID-19, and misinformation. Self-reported depression ranges from 16.5-48.3%. Other potential at risk populations include pregnant women, parents, children, the elderly, and patients with pre-existing mental health disorders. COVID-19 has driven suicide and exacerbated obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Medical healthcare workers have increased anxiety, depression, distress, and low sleep quality, with frontline female nurses reporting the most symptoms. Patients with COVID-19 have a high prevalence of PTSD, depression, and low quality of life. PTSD, depression, grief, and guilt are of long term concern. Overall, future and continued studies exploring the psychiatric effects of COVID-19 worldwide are critical in understanding and treating affected populations.
Key words: Psychiatric, COVID-19 and mental health symptoms, anxiety, depression, suicide, grief, and PTSD
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Spirina, I. D., S. F. Leonov, T. Y. Shusterman, S. V. Rokutov e A. V. Shornikov. "Atypical depression in the structure of organic mental disorders (literature review)." Medicni perspektivi (Medical perspectives) 19, n.º 3 (30 de setembro de 2014): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2014.3.30403.
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Marshall, Caroline, e Joanna Henderson. "The Influence of Family Context on Adolescent Depression: A Literature Review". Canadian Journal of Family and Youth / Le Journal Canadien de Famille et de la Jeunesse 6, n.º 1 (14 de fevereiro de 2014): 163–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/cjfy21488.
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Family context has been shown through empirical studies to be a central determinant in the mental health of youth throughout the past decade. In this analysis we examine the association between attachment, parental depression, divorce, family climate, and siblings, and the risk of adolescent depression. Conclusions are made regarding the complex nature of family situations, and specific improvements and suggestions for future studies of the effects of family situation on adolescent depression.
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Reis da Silva, Tiago. "Can supplementing vitamin B12 improve mental health outcomes?: a literature review". British Journal of Community Nursing 29, n.º 3 (2 de março de 2024): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2024.29.3.137.
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Low vitamin B12 has been associated with raised plasma homocysteines and the consumption of B vitamins has been shown to reduce homocysteines. Raised levels of homocysteines have been linked to causing symptoms of mental illness. B12 is also required in the synthesis of monoamines and is required to maintain neurological health. Aim: This study reviews research into the effects of the supplementation of B12 in the prevention and recovery of mental illness, and the potentiation of psychotropic medication. Methodology: This literature review follows a systematic approach to searching databases CINAHL, EMBASE, Medline, and PsycINFO where 287 non-duplicated articles results were received. Appropriate articles were identified through title and abstract screening and inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied. Five articles were chosen to address the research question following critical appraisal. Thematic analysis was then conducted. Findings: This review identified five randomised controlled trials into the supplementation of various doses of B12 in conjunction with folic acid and B6. The supplement was measured against post-stroke depression prevention, the reduction of symptoms of depression in woman with cardiovascular disease, the effect on negative symptoms in schizophrenia, the reduction and prevention of depression in older adults, and the potentiation of psychotropic interventions. The papers reviewed showed inconclusive results, but evidence to support sub-groups and specific high-risk groups. Strong evidence showed supplementation of B12, folic acid and B6 has high rates of preventing post-stroke depression. Conclusion: The findings show that this area of research is still to be developed. The effects of B12 supplementation with other B vitamins on mental health have shown to be inconclusive. There is a case for its use to be considered within certain patient groups to aid recovery of mental health or in some high-risk patient groups. Recommendations are made for further research into high-risk groups of people that may have symptoms or symptoms that could be improved through the supplementation of B12.
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Ammah, Nuzzullul, e Dafid Arifiyanto. "Gambaran Depresi Pada Ibu Postpartum : Literature Review". Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan 1 (23 de dezembro de 2021): 1841–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.48144/prosiding.v1i.941.
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AbstractPostpartum depression is a mental health disorder that appears after childbirth. Postpartum depression occurs in about 10-15% of mothers who give birth. Postpartum depression has a negative impact on the health status of the mother. It will also have an impact on the family and children because the mothers will refuse to see her baby. The mother’s interest in the newborn baby will decrease so that it will bring harm to the mother and baby. The purpose of this literature review study was to determine the description of depression in postpartum mothers. This literature review study accessed the Garuda Portal and PubMed databases. For Indonesian-language articles, the search was carried out using the keywords “depresi postpartum” or “depresipascapersalinan”, while English articles use the keywords “postpartum depression”. The critical assessment instrument used was the Hawker instrument. The data showed that most of the respondents were less than 35 years old (80%). The most education level was tertiary education (48%). Most of them were unemployed (62), and parity with primiparas (56%). The depression, measured by using EPDS, showed that 41% of the respondents were not depressed. The level of depression, measured by using PHQ-9,showed that 76% of the respondents experienced mild depression. Any new mom can experience postpartum depression. Therefore, new moms need to prepare themselves before and after giving birth to prevent postpartum depression. The literature review research is expected to be a reference for hospitals, educational institutions, and psychology researchers of postpartum depression.Keywords: Postpartum depression.
AbstrakPostpartum depression merupakan gangguan kesehatan mental yang muncul pasca persalinan. Postpartum depression ini terjadi sekitar 10-15% pada ibu yang melahirkan. Depresi postpartum berdampak negatif terhadap status kesehatan ibu, selain itu juga akan berdampak pada keluarga dan anak karena ibu akan menolak untuk melihat bayinya, minat ibu pada bayi yang baru lahir akan berkurang bayinya sehingga akan mendatangkan kerugian bagi ibu dan bayinya. Untuk mengetahui gambaran depresi pada ibu postpartum. Penelitian literature review ini mengakses database Portal Garuda dan PubMed. Untuk artikel berbahasa Indonesia pencarian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci “depresi postpartum ”atau“ depresi pasca persalinan ”, sedangkan artikel berbahasa Inggris menggunakan kata kunci “depression postpartum”. Instrumen telaah kritis yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan instrument Hawker. Data karakteristik responden berdasarkan usia ibu postpartum sebagian besar berusia <35 tahun (80%), tingkat pendidikan paling banyak berpendidikan Perguruan Tinggi (48%), pekerjaan sebagian besar tidak bekerja (62%), dan paritas dengan primipara (56%). Berdasarkan tingkat depresi yang diukur menggunakan EPDS (41%) responden tidak depresi dan tingkat depresi yang diukur menggunakan PHQ-9 (76%) responden mengalami depresi ringan. Depresi pasca persalinan dapat terjadi pada ibu yang baru saja melahirkan, maka ibu perlu mempersiapkan diri sebelum dan sesudah melahirkan untuk mencegah terjadinya depresi pada ibu postpartum. Penelitian literature review ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi pihak rumah sakit, institusi pendidikan maupun peneliti mengenai aspek psikologis pada ibu yang mengalami depresi postpartum.Kata kunci :Depresi pasca persalinan.
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Evilia, Wati, Anak Ayu Sri Wahyuni e Luh Alit Aryani. "Literature Review: Immune System and Its Relation to Depression". Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya 10, n.º 2 (27 de setembro de 2021): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jps.v10i2.28416.
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It has been shown that the immune system and mental status are interrelated. Psychoneuroimmunology is a field that studies these two relationships, one of the most studied is the relationship between the immune system and depression. Psychological stress can substantially increase inflammatory activity and increase risk for various health problems. Socioal-environmental conditions trigger biological responses that may lead to an increase in the proinflammatory phenotype which is hypothesized to be a key phenomenon driving the pathophysiology and relapse of depression, as well as the overlap of depression with several somatic conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, chronic pain, cardiovascular disease, and neurodegeneration. The immune system and depression have a bidirectional link that influences each other. Exposure to chronic stressful situations can cause a maladaptive response by the immune system, which will be involved in the pathophysiology of depression.
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Yang, Shuchang, e Cheng Gu. "Exploring the principles of the influence of mental illness on decision-making". SHS Web of Conferences 162 (2023): 01043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202316201043.
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Much of the literature has focused on how emotions affect decision-making, but little has been written about the impact of specific mental illnesses on decision-making. However, this is a serious and relevant topic because people living with mental illness tend to make impulsive or bad choices because of their symptoms and mood. It is hoped that this literature will help people with mental illness or their families to have a better understanding of their behaviour and decisions. This paper attempts to answer the two questions. What cognitive and physiological factors influence the decision making of people with depression and how does depression influence people to make the decision to commit suicide. We used mainly a literature-based approach to our research and conclude that the areas of the brain affected by depression are strongly associated with decision-making and thus contribute to the tendency of depressed people to make poor decisions. For example, the areas of the brain affected by depression are strongly associated with decision-making and thus contribute to the tendency of depressed people to make bad decisions.
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Oliveira, João Miguel, Gonçalo Sobreira, Jorge Velosa, Diogo Telles Correia e Paulo Filipe. "Association of Isotretinoin With Depression and Suicide: A Review of Current Literature". Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery 22, n.º 1 (14 de julho de 2017): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1203475417719052.
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Acne vulgaris, a condition that can affect people at any age, is the most common cause of referral to a dermatologist. Isotretinoin (ITT) is the most effective treatment available, but serious adverse effects, including a possible association with depression and suicide, limit its use. We review the current literature regarding the association of ITT with depression and suicide. Case reports and database studies show a clear association, and this association is biologically plausible. Although prospective studies have opposite results, limitations make them unsuitable to identify a subgroup of patients who may be at risk of developing depression or suicidal ideation with ITT. Overall, it seems some people might be at risk, particularly those with a personal or family history of mental disorder, but further studies are needed to identify those patients who would benefit from an early referral to a mental health professional when ITT is initiated. Currently, no conclusions can be drawn, and it seems appropriate to regularly screen all patients on ITT for depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation and promptly refer them to a mental health professional if any are found.
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Limeres, P. Coucheiro, B. De La Torre Cruz, A. Cerame Del Campo e A. Franco Soler. "Depression and hypothyroidism: Literature review and case report". European Psychiatry 64, S1 (abril de 2021): S329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.884.
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IntroductionMultiple neuroendocrine disorders can present themselves through diverse psychiatric symptoms. In the case of hypothyroidism it can manifest itself through mood disorders that will require a comprehensive differential diagnosis.ObjectivesWe present a case report and a review of the relevant literature about the relation between mood disorders and hypothyroidism.MethodsWe present the case of a 56-year-old man with no prior psychiatric record who concurring with a grieving process, developed a depressed mood, fatigue, decreased daily activity, and home isolation for months of evolution. He was diagnosed of hypothyroidism and treated with levotiroxine. It was necessary to boost hormonal treatment with antidepressant drugs due to the persistence of the symptoms after the resolution of the hormonal deficit.ResultsThe relationship of depression in patients with overt hypothyroidism is widely recognized. Common alterations to both disorders that could make their diagnosis difficult have been observed: existence of psychomotor slowing, attentional and executive disturbance, anxiety, asthenia, weight gain, depressed mood or bradypsychia among others. In the case of subclinical hypothyroidism, certain neuropsychiatric disorders have been linked without having conclusive evidence.ConclusionsAn early screening of thyroid function at the onset of psychiatric symptoms in individuals without prior psychiatric record is essential in the provision of adequate treatment. Clinical improvement has been seen with hormone replacement therapy alone. However, in up to 10% of patients it becomes insufficient, being necessary to complete it with antidepressant drugs for the complete resolution of the condition.
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Tang, Wei, e David Kreindler. "Supporting Homework Compliance in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy: Essential Features of Mobile Apps". JMIR Mental Health 4, n.º 2 (8 de junho de 2017): e20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.5283.
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Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the most effective psychotherapy modalities used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. Homework is an integral component of CBT, but homework compliance in CBT remains problematic in real-life practice. The popularization of the mobile phone with app capabilities (smartphone) presents a unique opportunity to enhance CBT homework compliance; however, there are no guidelines for designing mobile phone apps created for this purpose. Existing literature suggests 6 essential features of an optimal mobile app for maximizing CBT homework compliance: (1) therapy congruency, (2) fostering learning, (3) guiding therapy, (4) connection building, (5) emphasis on completion, and (6) population specificity. We expect that a well-designed mobile app incorporating these features should result in improved homework compliance and better outcomes for its users.
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Pratiwi, Cesa Septiana, e Pauline Glover. "Perinatal depression: prevalence, outcomes and screening tools - a review of the literature". Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery 2, n.º 2 (12 de novembro de 2019): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31101/jhtam.1113.
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Perinatal depression (PD) is a depressive disorder in women that occurs either during pregnancy and/ or within 12 months after delivery. PD has adverse outcomes not only for mothers, but also for their children and their family/husband. A review of literature was conducted to present a comprehensive review of the available research into depression, its prevalence, risk factors and the screening tools in the context of the perinatal period. The literature will provide the background for understanding perinatal depression and will support the need for the most appropriate perinatal mental health screening-tool, particularly depression in midwifery care.
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Kumar, Sandeep. "The relationship between Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Depression treatment outcomes: A review of literature". Eduphoria-An International Multidisciplinary Magazine 02, n.º 03 (1 de julho de 2024): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.59231/eduphoria/230410.
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Depression or depressive disorder is the common mental disorder. It affects the day-to-day life of the person and impact the outcomes at the workplace. As per WHO data, 3.8% of the world population experience depression. Suicidal attempts are also very high among depressed people. Around 75% of depression suffering population don’t receive any treatment. Due to social stigma, lack of mental health professionals and economical barriers only a few portions of the population receive psychotherapies. The current study reviews the literature related to cognitive behavior therapy outcomes analysis. No direct data collection methods are used in the study, it only reviews the literature to analyze the outcomes of CBT in depression treatment. The qualitative analysis methods were used to compare the data and draw conclusions. It concludes that CBT is efficacious in the acute treatment of depressive disorder.
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Mubah, Zarbakht, Sheikh Abdul Khaliq, Shehla Nisar, Fakeha Naeem e Muhammad Arshad Yaqoob. "A REVIEW ON SMOKING CESSATION TECHNIQUES IN PATIENTS WITH MENTAL ILLNESS". Hamdard Journal of Pharmacy 2, n.º 1 (2 de fevereiro de 2022): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.61744/hjp.v2i1.24.
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The current literature review aimed to find out effective strategies for smoking cessation in a patient with mental illness. Smoking is one of the primary causes of death worldwide. Patients with mental illness have a high rate of smoking. In General, patients with depression have a high level of nicotine addiction and after quitting smoking have more depressing moods and a greater risk than before of major depression. This review captured smoking cessation techniques from different literature which includes Cognitive Behavioral Mood Management, Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT), Varenicline, and Bupropion. Additional support and a longer course of treatment may also be recommended. Readiness to quit and awareness of smoking cessation are low among smokers. Concerted efforts through awareness programs, educational programs, strict regulation policies for tobacco use, increase cost of cigarettes, and substitution of smoking with other foods and drinks were also the factor that helped them to achieve successful cessation. Among all strategies, the 5R program is the best, which focused on Relevance, Risk, Rewards, Roadblocks, and Repetition. Varenicline and Bupropion are more effective in Schizophrenics and bipolar maniac patients with nicotine replacement therapy in combination rather than alone.
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Karasouli, Eleni, e Ann Adams. "Assessing the Evidence for e-Resources for Mental Health Self-Management: A Systematic Literature Review". JMIR Mental Health 1, n.º 1 (8 de dezembro de 2014): e3. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.3708.
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Background In a climate which recognizes mental health as a key health improvement target, but where mental health services are increasingly over-stretched, self-management e-resources can play a potentially important role in helping to ensure people get the care and support they need. They have the potential to enable individuals to learn more about, and to exercise active involvement in, their care, and thus we see a growing interest in this area for both research and practice. However, for e-resources to become important adjuncts to clinical care, it is necessary to understand if and how they impact on patients and care outcomes. Objective The objective of this study was to review systematically the research evidence for theory-driven and evidence-based mental health self-management e-resources; and make recommendations about strengthening the future evidence base. Methods A comprehensive literature search in MEDLINE, EMBASE, AMED, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Cochrane Library was conducted. No limits to study design were applied. We did not restrict the types of Web-based technologies included, such as websites and mobile applications, so long as they met the study inclusion criteria. A narrative synthesis of data was performed to elaborate both the development and effectiveness of online resources. Results In total, 2969 abstracts were identified. Of those, 8 papers met the inclusion criteria. Only one randomized controlled trial was identified. The e-resources were aimed at self-management of bipolar disorder, depression, or general mental health problems. Some of the e-resources were intended to be used as prevention aids, whereas others were recovery orientated. Conclusions Mental health self-management e-resources have the potential to be widely effective, but our review shows it is early days in terms of development of the evidence base for them. To build robust evidence, clear guidelines are needed on the development and reporting of e-resources, so that both developers and researchers maximize the potential of a new, but rapidly evolving area.
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Fisher, Sheehan D. "Paternal Mental Health: Why Is It Relevant?" American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine 11, n.º 3 (16 de fevereiro de 2016): 200–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1559827616629895.
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Father’s mental health is an emerging area of interest that is beginning to be recognized in research, and to a lesser extent in clinical practice and society. Fathers are part of a parenting dyad with 2 partners who are responsible for their children’s emotional development. Similar to mothers, the risk for mental health problems increases once a male becomes a father, but there is limited research examining this issue. The purpose of this review is to present the available literature on father’s mental health and its effect on child emotional health through various mechanisms. In general, father’s mental health was found to be related to increased child internalizing and externalizing behaviors, but each disorder had different risk factors, and a unique effect on parenting behaviors and the child’s emotional health. The most developed paternal mental health literature is focused on depression. However, key conceptual and methodological problems exist that may limit our understanding of paternal depression. Additionally, the focus on paternal depression may not accurately represent the largest risk for paternal psychopathology and the resultant child mental health outcomes because men have an increased likelihood of displaying externalizing behaviors. Implications for research, clinical practice, and policy are discussed.
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Крюкова, Наталия Федоровна, e Ольга Владимировна Байкова. "LINGUISTIC MARKEDNESS OF DEPRESSION". Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Филология, n.º 2(73) (14 de junho de 2022): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/vtfilol/2022.2.028.
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В статье рассматриваются вопросы исследования языковых единиц, считающихся показателями депрессии. Использование данных маркеров свойственно людям, страдающим депрессией и/или близким к ней психическими расстройствами. This article deals with the study of language units that are considered indicators of depression. The relevance of this study is due to the growing scientific interest in the relationship between mental disorders and language. An analysis of the researchers' work shows that the main markers of depression in the language can be combined into certain groups of individual style attributes as language means, the unconscious usage of which is characteristic of people suffering from depression and/or mental disorders close to depression.
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Darma, Benni Surya, e Hana Nafiah. "Literature Review : Depresi Pada Perawat Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19". Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan 1 (30 de novembro de 2021): 470–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.48144/prosiding.v1i.701.
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AbstractDepression is one of the psychological disorders that can be experienced by nurses during the covid-19 pandemic. Depression is a mental disorder that often started from untreated stress. It can make the person fall into a phase of depression. To describe the level of depression in nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was a quantitative study using a literature review. There were 5 articles, searched from Google Scholar and Pubmed published in 2019-2021, analyzed using the Hawker instrument. The results showed that the respondents were female respondents (99.65 %). There were 61.2 percentage points for respondents aged 18-35 and 68.9 percentage points for unmarried respondents. The depression levels of the respondents were mild depression (37.1%), normal level depression (59.5%), and (36%). The depression in nurses during the covid-19 pandemic was caused by their severe psychological disorders, such as increased workloads, exposure to viruses, fear of covid-19 infection. inadequate facilities (PPE).Keywords: Nurse, covid-19, depression
AbstrakDepresi merupakan salah satu gangguan psikologis yang dapat dialami oleh perawat dalam masa pandemi covid-19. Depresi adalah gangguan mental yang sering terjadi berawal dari stres yang tidak bisa diatasi, maka orang tersebut dapat jatuh ke fase depresi. Mengetahui gambaran tingkat depresi pada perawat dalam masa pandemi covid 19. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan literature review 5 artikel dan ditelaah menggunkan instrimen hawker dengan penelusuran elektronik pada Google scholar dan pubmed yang dipublish pada tahun 2019-2021. Hasil dari ke-5 artikel responden yang memiliki presentase paling tinggi adalah responden perempuan (99.65 %), responden usia 18 – 35 tahun (61.2 %), responden belum menikah (68.9 %). responden depresi yang tertinggi adalah depresi tingkat ringan (37.1%) depresi tingkat normal mendapatkan (59.5 %) dan (36 %). Kejadian depresi pada perawat dalam masa pandemi covid 19 terjadi karena perawat mengalami gangguan psikologis yang parah mulai dari peningkatan beban kerja, paparan virus, ketakutan akan tertular covid 19, fasilitas yang tidak memadai (APD).Kata kunci: Perawat; depresi; Covid 19
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Smith, Megan V., e Carolyn M. Mazure. "Mental Health and Wealth: Depression, Gender, Poverty, and Parenting". Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 17, n.º 1 (7 de maio de 2021): 181–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-071219-022710.
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Depression is a common and debilitating condition that adversely affects functioning and the capacity to work and establish economic stability. Women are disproportionately burdened by depression, and low-income pregnant and parenting women have particularly high rates of depression and often lack access to treatment. As depression can be treated, it is a modifiable risk factor for poor economic outcomes for women, and thus for children and families. Recent national and state health care policy changes offer the opportunity for community-based psychological and economic interventions that can reduce the number of pregnant and parenting women with clinically significant depressive symptoms. Moreover, there is strong evidence that in addition to benefiting women's well-being, such reforms bolster children's emotional and social development and learning and help families rise out of poverty. This review summarizes the mental health and economic literature regarding how maternal depression perpetuates intergenerational poverty and discusses recommendations regarding policies to treat maternal depression in large-scale social services systems.
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Tabora, Betty, e Jacquelyn H. Flaskerud. "Depression Among Chinese Americans: A Review of the Literature". Issues in Mental Health Nursing 15, n.º 6 (janeiro de 1994): 569–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01612849409040534.
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Bahar, Tamanna, e Shaila Rahman. "Depression in Physicians: An Overlooked Issue in Mental Health". Journal of Enam Medical College 10, n.º 1 (22 de janeiro de 2020): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jemc.v10i1.45065.
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Depression is a common mental disorder that presents with depressed mood, loss of interest, feelings of guilt or low self-esteem. It affects an estimated one in 15 adults (6.7%) in any given year. One in six people (16.6%) will experience depression at some point in their lifetime. It can strike at any time; but usually it first appears during the late teens to mid-20s. Women usually experience depression more than men. Depression is one of the most common mental health issues among physicians worldwide due to high-intensity training and work overload. Recent systematic reviews and meta-analysis indicated that the prevalence of depression among physicians worldwide was around 28.8% which is quite higher than in the rest of the general population. Depressed physician makes more medical error than others. The burden of depression could lead to a low quality of life, ultimately suicidal attempts. So identifying risk factors for depression must be addressed and solved properly with utmost priority. This article reviews the prevalence of depression in physicians based on recently published literature related to this arena.
J Enam Med Col 2020; 10(1): 39-42
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Shaik, Subahani, e Ravi Philip Rajkumar. "Post-vasectomy depression: a case report and literature review". Mental Illness 6, n.º 2 (2 de setembro de 2014): 40–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mi.2014.5494.
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Vasectomy is a commonly performed and relatively safe procedure, with low reported rates of psychological morbidity, though there is some variability across studies. Depression following a vasectomy is relatively infrequent. A married man aged 30 developed a chronic depressive episode, lasting four years and resistant to an adequate trial of fluoxetine, following a vasectomy. His depression was heralded by a post-operative panic attack, and was accompanied by medically unexplained symptoms and the attribution of all his symptoms to the procedure – a belief that was shared by his family. Psychological complications of vasectomy have generally been studied under four heads: sexual dysfunction, effects on marital relationships, chronic post-operative pain, and other complications including anxiety and depression. These complications have generally been reported at higher rates in developing countries, and are linked to poor knowledge about the procedure and inadequate pre-operative counseling. The implications of the existing literature for the patient's current complaints, and the mechanisms and risk factors involved, are discussed in the light of existing research. Suggestions for the prevention and treatment of post-vasectomy depression are also outlined.
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Moreira, C. A., A. M. Marinho, L. C. Gil, M. Bairrão e L. Queiroz. "Psychiatric disorders among asthmatic patients: Literature review". European Psychiatry 33, S1 (março de 2016): S376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1350.
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IntroductionAsthma is a major public health problem and its prevalence has increased in both developed and developing countries during the last few years. Once it is a chronic illness, it has also revealed psychological consequences. Moreover, recent studies have suggested an association between asthma (especially of severe grade) and mental disorders.ObjectivesThe authors pretend to make a brief review concerning psychiatric disorders among asthmatic patients.AimsTo understand and to be able to deal with the psychiatric disorders among chronic asthmatic patients.MethodsThe review was based on scientific documentation published in PubMed database, using the following terms as keywords: “asthma”, “depression”, “anxiety” and “panic disorder”.ResultsCompared to the general population, both anxiety and mood disorders rates are at least two times those observed in asthmatic patients. Moreover, certain psychiatric disorders rates, including panic disorder (PD) and major depressive disorder, are as much as six times more prevalent among asthmatics when compared to the general population. The association between psychiatric disorders and poor asthma control and asthma-related quality of life could occur through several pathways, such as behavioural pathways; cognitive or perceptual pathways; or through the direct physiological effects of depression and anxiety on the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and immune systems which increase asthma symptomatology.Discussions/ConclusionsThere is a close correlation between anxiety, PD and depression, and a poor controlled asthma. A better understanding of this association may have major clinical implications, mainly in patients with poor controlled asthma in whom the presence of anxiety and depression should be investigated.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Butterfield, Nicole, Tim Schultz, Philippa Rasmussen e Michael Proeve. "Yoga and mindfulness for anxiety and depression and the role of mental health professionals: a literature review". Journal of Mental Health Training, Education and Practice 12, n.º 1 (9 de janeiro de 2017): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmhtep-01-2016-0002.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of yoga in the management of anxiety and depression, development of mindfulness and self-compassion and implications for mental health care delivery and mental health professionals, with a specific focus on nursing practice. Design/methodology/approach A search of electronic databases Scopus, CINAHL, EMBASE, Medline and Cochrane Library was undertaken. Findings There is growing research evidence supporting the use of yoga as an adjunct or combination therapy for the management of stress, anxiety and depression. Mindfulness has been indicated as a potential mechanism of change but needs further research. Health care professionals may play an important role in supporting consumers to engage in yoga as part of their mental health care. Research limitations/implications Yoga research to date has been limited by methodological weaknesses including wide variation of yoga practices, styles and teaching methods; difficulties in double-blinding, suitable placebo-control; lack of randomised controlled trials and small sample sizes. The literature highlights that more high-quality yoga and mental health research is needed. Practical implications The paper introduces the potential role of yoga for anxiety and depression in the health care system and the role of mental health professionals in implementing and promoting holistic yoga-based therapies. Originality/value This paper proposes a yoga model for mental health and provides insight into a proposed new direction for future mental health care and the role of nursing practice and other mental health professionals.
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Limon, Francisco J., Angela Lamson, Jennifer Hodgson, Mark C. Bowler e Sy Saeed. "Latino Farmworkers and Under-Detection of Depression: A Review of the Literature". Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences 40, n.º 2 (22 de março de 2018): 210–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739986318762457.
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The history of Latino farmworkers in the United States is long and complex. Economic forces and often-contradictory immigration policies have given rise to patterns of undocumented immigration from Mexico and Central America by individuals and families looking for work. This review uses a Critical Multiculturalism lens to explore the incidence of depression in Latino farmworkers; the link between depression symptoms and the experience of migration, acculturation, poverty, and agricultural work; and the role of culture, structural issues, primary care providers’ inadequate training in mental health issues, and work conditions in the under-detection of depression in this population. Recommendations for clinicians and researchers are offered to improve detection of depression in Latino farmworkers.
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Nguyen, Huong Thi, Yen Thi Hoai Phan, Anh-Vu Nguyen-Hoang, Gia-Phuoc Tran-Thien, Tri-Bao Nguyen e Quynh-Nhi Ngoc Ho. "Exploring postpartum depression in the Vietnamese moms scenario: Risk factors under a culture perspective". Multidisciplinary Reviews 7, n.º 6 (20 de março de 2024): 2024129. http://dx.doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024129.
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The diagnosis and screening of postpartum depression (PPD) are increasingly crucial for promoting the mental well-being of perinatal women. Postpartum depression (PPD) can have a detrimental impact on mothers’ mental well-being and can also affect the mental health of individuals in their immediate circle. Additionally, PPD can hinder the development of the crucial bond between mother and infant during the early years of a baby's life. There is insufficient literature on cultural risk factors for postpartum depression in Vietnamese mothers. A search was conducted for papers published from 2010 to 2023. The examined articles revealed some important risk factors under cultural perspectives related to postpartum depression in Vietnamese mothers.
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Darma, Benni Surya, e Hana Nafiah. "Literature Review : Depresi Pada Perawat Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19". Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan 1 (14 de dezembro de 2021): 1342–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.48144/prosiding.v1i.833.
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AbstractDepression is one of the psychological disorders that can be experienced by nurses during the covid-19 pandemic. Depression is a mental disorder that often started from untreated stress. It can make the person fall into a phase of depression. To describe the level of depression in nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was a quantitative study using a literature review. There were 5 articles, searched from Google Scholar and Pubmed published in 2019-2021, analyzed using the Hawker instrument. The results showed that the respondents were female respondents (99.65 %). There were 61.2 percentage points for respondents aged 18-35 and 68.9 percentage points for unmarried respondents. The depression levels of the respondents were mild depression (37.1%), normal level depression (59.5%), and (36%). The depression in nurses during the covid-19 pandemic was caused by their severe psychological disorders, such as increased workloads, exposure to viruses, fear of covid-19 infection. inadequate facilities (PPE).Keywords: Nurse;covid-19;epression
AbstrakDepresi merupakan salah satu gangguan psikologis yang dapat dialami oleh perawat dalam masa pandemi covid-19. Depresi adalah gangguan mental yang sering terjadi berawal dari stres yang tidak bisa diatasi, maka orang tersebut dapat jatuh ke fase depresi. Mengetahui gambaran tingkat depresi pada perawat dalam masa pandemi covid 19. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan literature review 5 artikel dan ditelaah menggunkan instrimen hawker dengan penelusuran elektronik pada Google scholar dan pubmed yang dipublish pada tahun 2019-2021. Hasil dari ke-5 artikel responden yang memiliki presentase paling tinggi adalah responden perempuan (99.65 %), responden usia 18 – 35 tahun (61.2 %), responden belum menikah (68.9 %). responden depresi yang tertinggi adalah depresi tingkat ringan (37.1%) depresi tingkat normal mendapatkan (59.5 %) dan (36 %). Kejadian depresi pada perawat dalam masa pandemi covid 19 terjadi karena perawat mengalami gangguan psikologis yang parah mulai dari peningkatan beban kerja, paparan virus, ketakutan akan tertular covid 19, fasilitas yang tidak memadai (APD).Kata kunci: Perawat;Covid 19; depresi
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Hendricks, Jon, e Howard B. Turner. "Social Dimensions of Mental Illness among Rural Elderly Populations". International Journal of Aging and Human Development 26, n.º 3 (abril de 1988): 169–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/revp-59g8-3u2u-q2b0.
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Despite growing concern with rural elderly populations, little attention has focused on their mental health, ways it may correlate with physical health, or how rural mental health patterns compare to urban. Popular wisdom contends that elderly people in general, and rural elderly persons in particular, are at increased risk for mental illness. This article examines these questions. A review of available literature suggests that elderly people may be at only slightly greater risk of mental illness than the population at large, though there are some indications that rates of depression may be somewhat higher among the elderly population. Much of this same literature implies that objective environmental conditions play a significant role in the incidence of depression. Analysis of data gathered in a statewide random poll ( N = 743) indicates that while physical health tends to be poorer among rural populations, when health is held constant there is actually an inverse relationship between age and depression. Therefore, rural elderly persons are no more likely to be depressed than their urban counterparts despite harsher living conditions. Both conceptual and policy implications are discussed.
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Darian Sianipar, Christian Andrew. "Impact of Eye Prosthetic on State of Depression: A Literature Review". Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology 4, n.º 1 (27 de agosto de 2021): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/sjo.v4i1.59.
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Depression is a significant comorbid and a risk factor for mortality in the general population. There are many things that can affect someone’s mental health thus rendering the said individual into contracting depression. One of these many things observed is the loss of one’s eyes. It is hypothesized that self-esteem comes from how one perceive himself or herself and losing a dominant organ whose function is to be a media of interpersonal communication would mess someone’s self image. This shattered image paved way to depression. Identifying certain risk factors and signs could help physician to better manage patients with loss of eyes especially those who are utilizing eye prosthesis.
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NA, Aliyev. "Covid-19 Pandemic And Mental Disorders". Journal of Clinical Research and Reports 5, n.º 3 (14 de setembro de 2020): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-1919/110.
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Objective: The literature on psychiatric disorders associated with the coronavirus pandemic is scarce. In publications, indicate increased anxiety, depression, aggression of other mental disorders. However, there are practically isolated cases of mental disorders associated with a pandemic of coronavirus disease. Materials and Methods: Eligible 50 participants to meeting the DSM-5 criteria for nosophobia, anxiety, and exacerbation of the main diseases of patients with mental. Results: All examined individuals showed various mental disorders. Conclusion: despite the fact that the patients examined by us did not suffer from the disease, COVID-19, but they had mental disorders of varying degrees: from neurotic to psychotic disorders.
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Queiroz, Aline Trovão, Guilherme Felipe Dutra Silva e Luísa Canto Erthal. "CHILD DEPRESSION IN BRAZIL - A LITERATURE REVIEW". Journal of Law, Public Policies, and Human Sciences 3, n.º 4 (30 de maio de 2022): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.52571/jlpphs.2022.v03.n04_04_erthal_pgs15_20.pdf.
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Background: Childhood depression is a very prevalent mental health condition in today's society. Its debate began to become relevant in the 1960s and, although there is no doubt about its existence, the subject is still little discussed. Aim: The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the relevance of the subject due to its high prevalence and underdiagnosis. Methods: A literature review on Childhood Depression in Brazil was carried out based on researches in Pubmed, Scielo and Google Scholar databases, between 1989 and 2020, in Portuguese and English, using the descriptors: “child depression” , “symptoms of depression” and “treatment of childhood depression” combined together. Textbooks, data from Ministério da saúde, the World Health Organization (WHO) and key articles selected from citations in other articles were used to composse the paper. From the analysis of the data found, twenty-two titles that are directly related to the current work were selected. Results and discussion: In Brazil, girls and children between thirteen and fourteen years old are the most affected by the disease. Currently, the DSM does not differentiate it from adult depression, despite the atypical manifestations of its symptoms in children. Families still have great difficulty on identifying this disorder the biggest obstacle is understanding and accepting that behavioral changes can be part of a depressive condition.Conclusions: Normalizing the discussion of the topic is important so that there is more information about the disease and, consequently, more knowledge is disseminated both to the medical community and the families of affected children. This way, it will be possible to prevent its appearance and, when present, facilitate its detection, improving life quality of those involved and avoiding negative outcomes such as child suicide.