Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Mental in literature Depression"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Mental in literature Depression"
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Stavrakaki, Chrissoula, e Beverley Vargo. "The Relationship of Anxiety and Depression: A Review of the Literature". British Journal of Psychiatry 149, n.º 1 (julho de 1986): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.149.1.7.
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The nature of the relationship between anxiety and depression has been much debated. The research in the past 15 years is reviewed in the context of three conceptual models: (a) anxiety and depression differ quantitatively; (b) anxiety and depression differ qualitatively; and (c) combined anxiety and depression syndromes (anxious depressions) differ both quantitatively and qualitatively from either pure anxiety or pure depression. The major areas of research—phenomenological, treatment, course and outcome—are considered and findings in support of each position reviewed.
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Blinkov, A. N. "Depression and Cancer (literature review)". V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY, n.º 2 (9 de julho de 2020): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31363/2313-7053-2020-2-16-25.
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Current review describes the issues of prevalence, diagnosis, pathogenesis, implications, and psychosocial treatment of depression in oncology patients. The prevalence of emotional disorders in oncology patients is significantly higher while the prevalence of major depressive disorder is comparable to the numbers presented among general population. The depression can occur as a psychological reaction of personality in response to the diagnosis of cancer, due to specific neuro-immuno-endocrine mechanisms related to this stress factor, and can be developed in the course of biological changes, caused by the progressive malignant process and its chemotherapy treatment. Modern comprehensive psychosocial care programs for oncology patients with depression have been designed and consist of several modules. These therapeutic programs are applied in clinical practice and mostly delivered by nonprofessionals in the field of mental health.
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Fahrenheit, Fahrenheit. "Gastritis and Mental Disorder: A literature Review". Scientia Psychiatrica 4, n.º 1 (25 de agosto de 2021): 326–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/scipsy.v4i1.54.
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The most common digestive tract problem is gastritis, and it is increasing every year. Gastritis is pain that is not only caused by disorders of the abdominal organs but is also more often triggered by psychological stress factors. Gastric acid production will increase in stressful situations, for example, in a heavy workload, panic, and haste. Increased levels of gastric acid can irritate the gastric mucosa. Doctors today often diagnose gastritis as associated with an increased prevalence of panic attacks, social phobia, mood disorders, and major depression compared with those without gastritis. The purpose of this review is to determine the relationship between mental disorders such as anxiety, depression, and stress with the incidence of gastritis, from several studies, found that gastritis and mood and anxiety disorders are stronger among men than women. In the general population, a diagnosis of gastritis appears to be connected with a significantly elevated risk of mood and anxiety problems. Gastritis is caused by those prone to stress, as the more a person's susceptibility to stress, the greater the chance of gastritis. In contrast to animal studies, the link between gastritis and mood/anxiety was consistent across genders.
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Perera, Madhura, Jacquline Tham e S. M. Ferdous Azam. "Factors Associated with Depression among Undergraduates: A Review of Existing Literature". Journal of Desk Research Review and Analysis 1, n.º 1 (31 de dezembro de 2023): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jdrra.v1i1.7.
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Depression among undergraduate students is a considerable mental health issue. Understanding the factors associated with depression is important to prevent it effectively and to design intervention strategies to mitigate the repercussions of depression. This systematic literature review mainly aims to identify and review the existing academic body of knowledge on the factors associated with depression among undergraduate students in relation to ScienceDirect and Scopus databases. A comprehensive search of ScienceDirect and Scopus databases derived 44 relevant articles published between 2003 and 2023. The review focuses on academic stress, social isolation, financial stress, relationship issues, pre-existing mental health conditions, substance abuse, lack of sleep and fatigue, coping mechanisms, family history and genetics to be factors associated with depression among undergraduates. The implications of these findings highlight the importance of universities and counselling services to focus on and implementing stress management programs, providing social support mechanisms, establishing financial support systems during higher studies, promoting healthy relationships, addressing substance abuse and sleep-related issues, and also providing resources and required support for individuals with pre-existing mental health conditions and family history and genetics on depression to better cope up with depression. Future researchers are encouraged to conduct more longitudinal studies, examine underlying mechanisms, explore mediating and moderating factors while considering cultural and contextual factors, and conduct intervention studies that examine the impact of technology to enhance the understanding of the factors associated with depression among undergraduate students.
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Santos, Tauanne Fernanda dos, Gleyson Murillo Aguilera Moraes, Mellânia Rodrigues Goveia, Marco Antônio de Souza Borges Tavares, Jouse Maiane Gonçalves Torres, Josimar José Torres, Lanúbia Garcia de Araújo Vasconcelos, Damerson Muriel Souza Vasconcelos e Maria Borges Tavares. "Depression in the student medicine: a literature review". Research, Society and Development 10, n.º 12 (18 de setembro de 2021): e222101220301. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20301.
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Associated with functional impairment and impaired physical and mental health, depression is characterized as a multifactorial mood disorder. In the clinic there is sadness, pessimism, low self-esteem, lack of pleasure, mood swings and suicidal thoughts and acts. Therefore, this narrative review aims to understand depression in the medical-student environment and associated factors. It was researched: “depression”; “Depression in medical students”; “Depression among medical students” in Bireme, PubMed and Scielo. A total of 431 articles were found, from 2012 to 2019, and 14 responded to: “how did depression manifest itself among medical students?”. Studies show a high risk for physicians and medical students to develop mental exhaustion, depressive symptoms, alcohol abuse, and a tendency to commit suicide. As for students, medical schools require a strenuous routine, with little leisure. Added to this is the pressure from parents and teachers and the fear of failure. At least 25% of medical students have some kind of psychological distress originated in academic training. Mayer found depressive symptoms in 41% of students; 81.7% presented state anxiety and 85.6%, trait anxiety. Souza noted a predominance of depression in medical students than in the general population. Faced with this susceptibility, teachers must be able to recognize depressive signs and symptoms in students so that there is an early and effective intervention.
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Beck, David A., e Harold G. Koenig. "Minor Depression: A Review of the Literature". International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 26, n.º 2 (junho de 1996): 177–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/ac30-p715-y4td-j7d2.
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Objective: The clinical experience of the authors has suggested there is a significant group of elderly and individuals with medical illness and depressive symptoms who do not meet DSM-IV criteria for major depression. We were interested in all available data regarding minor depression in both the medically ill and community individuals. Methods: MEDLINE was searched from 1965 to 1995, using the terms “depressive disorders” and “medical illness,” as well as “atypical depression” and “elderly.” Relevant references from these primary articles were also utilized. Results: In medical patients, depressive symptoms were associated with decreased likelihood of discharge to home. Although diagnostic criteria vary, some suggest anhedonia as the central feature. From 3 to 16 percent of medical outpatients suffer from minor depression. Up to 64 percent of medical inpatients will complain of depressed mood. Studies in community samples found that minor depression was responsible for 9 to 16 percent of total disability days, and was associated with absenteeism from work, as well as separation and divorce. Little is known about the natural history and prognosis of minor depression. Conclusions: Minor depression is both common and has a significant impact on the health care system, and therefore deserves further study.
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Brage, Diane G. "Adolescent depression: A review of the literature". Archives of Psychiatric Nursing 9, n.º 1 (fevereiro de 1995): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0883-9417(95)80017-4.
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Mappa, I., F. A. Distefano e G. Rizzo. "Effects of COVID-19 on maternal anxiety and depressive disease: a literature review". Sechenov Medical Journal 12, n.º 2 (14 de dezembro de 2021): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47093/2218-7332.2021.12.2.35-43.
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The coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection is a public health emergency of international concern. Pandemics pose a challenge to psychological resilience and can have an adverse impact on mental health. The impact of the ensuing social isolation and loneliness imposed by quarantine along with the worries about the risks of the infection and its economic fallout would appear likely to affect the mental health of the population. It has been reported that women are more likely to experience anxiety and depression symptoms during COVID-19 than men. COVID-19 pandemic had a profound impact on the level of anxiety and depression of pregnant women according to their basal level and pregnancy characteristics. Antenatal mental disorders may be a risk factor for maternal mental health problems such as an increased likelihood of postnatal depression and adverse obstetric and developmental outcomes. Effective coping strategies are associated with better psychological wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic, including reduced anxiety and depression. The increased risk of mental disorders due to COVID-19 requires policies to be developed to address prenatal and postpartum care to promote maternal-child wellbeing outcomes.
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Wozney, Lori, Patrick J. McGrath, Nicole D. Gehring, Kathryn Bennett, Anna Huguet, Lisa Hartling, Michele P. Dyson, Amir Soleimani e Amanda S. Newton. "eMental Healthcare Technologies for Anxiety and Depression in Childhood and Adolescence: Systematic Review of Studies Reporting Implementation Outcomes". JMIR Mental Health 5, n.º 2 (26 de junho de 2018): e48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/mental.9655.
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Background Anxiety disorders and depression are frequent conditions in childhood and adolescence. eMental healthcare technologies may improve access to services, but their uptake within health systems is limited. Objective The objective of this review was to examine and describe how the implementation of eMental healthcare technologies for anxiety disorders and depression in children and adolescents has been studied. Methods We conducted a search of 5 electronic databases and gray literature. Eligible studies were those that assessed an eMental healthcare technology for treating or preventing anxiety or depression, included children or adolescents (<18 years), or their parents or healthcare providers and reported findings on technology implementation. The methodological quality of studies was evaluated using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Outcomes of interest were based on 8 implementation outcomes: acceptability (satisfaction with a technology), adoption (technology uptake and utilization), appropriateness (“fitness for purpose”), cost (financial impact of technology implementation), feasibility (extent to which a technology was successfully used), fidelity (implementation as intended), penetration (“spread” or “reach” of the technology), and sustainability (maintenance or integration of a technology within a healthcare service). For extracted implementation outcome data, we coded favorable ratings on measurement scales as “positive results” and unfavorable ratings on measurement scales as “negative results.” Those studies that reported both positive and negative findings were coded as having “mixed results.” Results A total of 46 studies met the inclusion criteria, the majority of which were rated as very good to excellent in methodological quality. These studies investigated eMental healthcare technologies for anxiety (n=23), depression (n=18), or both anxiety and depression (n=5). Studies of technologies for anxiety evaluated the following: (1) acceptability (78%) reported high levels of satisfaction, (2) adoption (43%) commonly reported positive results, and (3) feasibility (43%) reported mixed results. Studies of technologies for depression evaluated the following: (1) appropriateness (56%) reported moderate helpfulness and (2) acceptability (50%) described a mix of both positive and negative findings. Studies of technologies designed to aid anxiety and depression commonly reported mixed experiences with acceptability and adoption and positive findings for appropriateness of the technologies for treatment. Across all studies, cost, fidelity, and penetration and sustainability were the least measured implementation outcomes. Conclusions Acceptability of eMental healthcare technology is high among users and is the most commonly investigated implementation outcome. Perceptions of the appropriateness and adoption of eMental healthcare technology were varied. Implementation research that identifies, evaluates, and reports on costs, sustainability, and fidelity to clinical guidelines is crucial for making high-quality eMental healthcare available to children and adolescents.
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Musgrave, Kirk. "The mental health of elite rugby players (a literature review)". BJPsych Open 7, S1 (junho de 2021): S275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.731.
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AimsPlayers are Rugby's key asset, what recent research has been conducted into the Mental Health of rugby players/former players?MethodInitially a Literature Search using HDAS, Ebsco, Researchgate and Googlescholar followed by a Literature Review of relevant articles.ResultA significantly higher prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms in Professional rugby players (compared to the general population) is something that authors agree on. This review considers some of the rugby specific variables not limited to injuries (including concussion), retirement from the sport and finally alcohol abuse.In 2014, Sullivan looked at the role of potential mediators between concussion and later life depression. Sullivan suggested that the effects of concussion on later life depression may be directly neurological.Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegeneration which is only definitively diagnosed by post-mortem examination of brain tissue at this time. Today, Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy is a very controversial subject, for every piece of research which claims to prove CTE, there is another piece of research apparently disproving it.Alcohol Misuse - Whilst it is well known in general adult psychiatry that alcohol has a significant negative impact on depression and anxiety in the general population, this review summarises findings from research into alcohol misuse in elite rugby players.ConclusionIn addition to personal variables (which include personality, perfectionism, ability to cope with stress, optimism, pessimism, ability to utilise mental skills, burnout and career satisfaction) there are rugby specific variables which are not limited to injuries, retirement from the sport and finally alcohol abuse.As mentioned in the paragraph on depression and anxiety, numerous recently published authors agree that a significantly higher prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms are seen in Professional rugby players (compared to the general population).As alcohol misuse has already been researched, there would seem to be an opportunity for future research into the extent of illicit drug use by elite rugby players and potentially the effect of illicit drug use on depressive symptoms and anxiety. As mentioned in the paragraph on depression and anxiety, numerous recently published authors agree that a significantly higher prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms are seen in Professional rugby players (compared to the general population).Finally, given the limited recent published literature on suicide in elite rugby players and former elite rugby players, a significant research gap exists in this particular field.
Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Mental in literature Depression"
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Mertz-Weigel, Dorothée. "Figuring melancholy from Jean de Meun to Moliere, via Montaigne, Descartes, Rotrou and Corneille /". Connect to this title online, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1117647343.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2005.Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains vii, 258 p. Includes bibliographical references (p. 235-258). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center
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Pinkerton, Sarah Maria. "Writing to Right Themselves| Poetry as a Psychological Intervention for Women with Depression". Thesis, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10151640.
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Researchers and clinicians have been applying narrative techniques to psychology for decades. James Pennebaker, a noted psychologist who studies narrative therapy and techniques, helped to create the Linguistic Inquire and Word Count program (LIWC), which analyzes and delineates word usage in a given body of text. This is based on his research and interactions with narrative techniques. Through the use of LIWC, researchers have determined that individuals who present with adaptive personality traits, such as insight and a desire to seek personal growth, display a certain writing style and word usage. Socially inclusive words (such as the pronouns “we” and “us,” along with words related to social interactions), insight-related words, and emotion/affect words were linked to higher rates of health. Utilizing the LIWC tool with populations not previously studied can expand the literature on narrative analysis to include new and specific syndromes. The current study used the LIWC program to analyze works of poetry written by women with and without known mental health conditions, in order to identify markers related to depression and suicidality. Poetry by Sylvia Plath, Dorothy Parker, and Elizabeth Bishop served as the literature analyzed by the LIWC system. Each author was addressed based on depressive symptomatology; their respective word usages were noted, analyzed, and compared, looking for significant differences among the three authors. Results suggest that poetic writing focused on insight, pro-social behaviors, and opportunities for change are correlated with positive mental health. Results further suggest that the act of writing and understanding poetry may correlate to mental health intervention when certain linguistic markers are noted.
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Romero, Adrienne. "Left of perfect /". Full text available online, 2004. http://www.lib.rowan.edu/find/theses.
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Mueri, Christine Andrea. "'Defined not by time, but by mood': First-person narratives of bipolar disorder". Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1307662397.
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Bohman, Malin. "Self-Harm and the Pursuit of Control in Shadowhunters Fan Fiction". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för språkstudier, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-167420.
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Five fan fictions based on the TV-series Shadowhunters are used to analyze the self-harming behaviors of the character Alec Lightwood, as a response to losing, and a method of regaining, control. In addition, this paper explores self-harm in relation to upbringing and culture, self-punishment, and the mental health disorders depression and anxiety. Furthermore, it employs a disability narrative perspective and utilizes two four-stage systems proposed by disability narrative theorist David A. Karp—the illness identity career and the process of adaptations—in order to demonstrate the similarities and differences between fictional and nonfictional disability narratives. The engagement in self-harm is posited to be driven by a desire to regain control, which inadvertently ends up providing the opposite: an increased loss of control, and a hindrance for recovery.
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Miller, Merry Noel. "Finding Your Emotional Balance: A Guide for Women". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. http://amzn.com/1421418347.
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Women are twice as likely as men to become depressed. While they seek help for mental disorders more often than men, they also seek to help others, trying to keep everyone happy while taking care of parents, spouses, and children. Sometimes, doing it all is doing too much.
In Finding Your Emotional Balance, Dr. Merry Noel Miller offers women of all ages advice for coping with life’s challenges while increasing its joys. Drawing on her three decades of experience as a psychiatrist specializing in women’s mental health―as well as her own personal struggles with depression and grief―she explains the special vulnerabilities and strengths of women during adolescence, the childbearing years, menopause, and late in life.
Dr. Miller opens each chapter with stories about women who are dealing with issues related to their stage in life. She discusses common mental disorders in the context of life stages, exploring the symptoms of depression, anxiety, substance abuse, bipolar disorder, and unresolved grief. She also offers a variety of remedies, suggesting medical and non-medical approaches to finding emotional balance even in the most stressful times. Each chapter ends with a list of suggested readings and websites.https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu_books/1012/thumbnail.jpg
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Pettersson, Joel, e Sunna Kornhall. "Äldre personers erfarenheter av depressiva tillstånd i ålderdomen: En systematisk litteraturstudie". Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25205.
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Bakgrund: Depressioner hos äldre kan vara svårupptäckta till följd av en diffus symtombild samt då diagnossystemen DSM-5 och ICD-11 inte är anpassade för äldre. Många sjuksköterskor har svårigheter i att korrekt identifiera depressioner hos äldre personer. Mer kunskap och förståelse kring depressiva tillstånd hos äldre kan underlätta för psykiatrisjuksköterskor och andra specialistsjuksköterskor att identifiera dessa tillstånd samt leda till en förbättrad psykiatrisk omvårdnad av äldre personer. Syfte: Syftet var att belysa äldre personers erfarenheter av depressiva tillstånd i ålderdomen. Metod: En systematisk litteraturstudie baserad på nio kvalitativa studier genomfördes med Statens beredning för medicinsk och social utvärderings [SBU] metod som grundstruktur. Syntes av de kvalitativa studiernas resultat genomfördes enligt Howell Major och Savin-Baden. Resultat: Två tredje nivåns tema framkom: Det första tredje nivåns temat Att befinna sig på botten speglade den psykiska och existentiella förtvivlan de äldre befann sig i; en situation präglad av orkeslöshet, hopplöshet, självnedvärdering, skuld, skam, stigma, brist på stöd, ensamhet och alienation. Det andra tredje nivåns temat Att ta sig uppåt genom coping och andras stöd återgav de copingstrategier de äldre upplevde hjälpsamma samt betydelsen av andra människors stöd. Slutsats: Äldre personer som lider av depressiva tillstånd i ålderdomen bär erfarenheter av djup förtvivlan ur flera hänseenden och finner kraft i copingstrategier och stöd från andra. Nyckelord: depressiva tillstånd, erfarenheter, psykiatrisk omvårdnad, systematisk litteraturstudie, äldreBackground: Depressions in the elderly can be difficult to detect due to a diffuse symptomatology and because the diagnostic manuals DSM-5 and ICD-11 are not adapted for the elderly. Many nurses have difficulties in correctly identifying depressions in older people. More knowledge and understanding of depressive conditions in the elderly may facilitate for psychiatric-mental health nurses and other advanced practice nurses to identify these conditions and may conduce to an improved psychiatric-mental health nursing care for the elderly. Aim: To shed light on elderly persons’ experiences of depressive conditions in old age. Method: A systematic literature review based on nine qualitative studies was conducted, using Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services [SBU] as basic structure. Synthesis of the qualitative studies was carried out according to Howell Major and Savin-Baden. Result: Two third order themes emerged: The first third order theme, Being at rock bottom, reflected the existential and mental despair the elderly was in; a situation characterized by decrepitude, hopelessness, self-deprecating, guilt, shame, stigma, lack of support, loneliness and alienation. The second third order theme, Moving forward through coping and support from others, portrayed the coping strategies the elderly experienced as helpful and the importance of support from others. Conclusion: Elderly persons suffering from depressive conditions in old age experience different aspects of despair and find their path forward through coping strategies and support from others. Keywords: depressive conditions, elderly, experiences, psychiatric-mental health nursing, systematic literature review
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Sjödelius, Lina. "Det syns inte på utsidan, men det känns på insidan : En kvalitativ litteraturanalys om barn som anhöriga till psykiskt sjuka föräldrar". Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för pedagogiska studier, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-66299.
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The purpose of this study is to investigate how children as relatives of mentally ill parents are produced in picture books. It has been implemented through analysis of three selected picture books. The aim of this study is also to see what didactic function the literature has and how it can be applied in the pre-school activities. The study employes the ecological systems theory of child development by Urie Bronfenbrenner. The analysis has been conducted based on Dahlborg-Lyckhages analytical model and Nicolajevas model of person portrayal in picture books. The results shows that mental illness in picture books is equated with how the existing research defines mental illness. It also shows that the children's influence of mental illness is visualized through parentification and lack of attachment. The result also shows that there is a didactic function in the literature, the books are suitable to increase the knowledge about children as relatives of mentally ill parents and to increase knowledge about mental illness.Syftet med studien är att undersöka hur barn som anhöriga till psykiskt sjuka föräldrar framställs i bilderböcker, i relation till vad existerande forskning säger om densamma. Det har genomförts genom analys av tre utvalda bilderböcker. Studien har även till syfte att se vilken didaktisk funktion litteraturen har och hur den kan tillämpas i förskoleverksamheten. Analysen har genomförts utifrån Dahlborg-Lyckhages modell för analys av berättelser samt Nikolajevas modell för bilderbokens personskildring och ses genom det utvecklingsekologiska perspektivet. Resultatet av analysen visar att den psykiska ohälsan likställs med hur den existerande forskningen definierar psykisk ohälsa och att barnens påverkan av den psykiska ohälsan synliggörs genom föräldrafiering och bristande anknytning. Resultatet visar också på att det finns en didaktisk funktion i litteraturen, böckerna lämpar sig för att öka kunskapen om barn som anhöriga till psykiskt sjuka föräldrar och för att öka kunskapen om psykisk ohälsa bland barn och pedagoger.
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Windmöller, Naiara. "Construção das masculinidades em depressão : revisão de literatura e análise de casos". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2016. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/21691.
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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Psicologia, Departamento de Psicologia Clínica, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Clínica e Cultura, 2016.Texto liberado parcialmente pelo autor. Conteúdo restrito: Artigo 1 e Artigo 2.
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Diante da incipiência de pesquisas em saúde mental que levem em consideração o viés de gênero, a presente dissertação se propõe a discutir a “depressão masculina” seguindo os aportes teóricos dos estudos das masculinidades advindos dos movimentos e debates feministas. Estudos de gênero afirmam que a ideia de potência, de virilidade está no cerne da dominação masculina. E nesse sentido, os homens sofreriam, também, com esta dominação? E de que forma e por quais razões? A literatura tem feito a relação entre os fatores de risco e os fatores de proteção a saúde mental com as categorias analíticas de gênero e raça? No que diz respeito à depressão, esta foi construída como categoria, no ocidente, ao longo dos séculos e tem sido abordada em larga medida pelos grandes manuais psiquiátricos (DSM E CID). Diante de tais reflexões teóricas, o presente trabalho está constituído por dois artigos, os quais foram resultantes de duas etapas distintas da pesquisa. O primeiro artigo resulta de um levantamento bibliográfico e de uma revisão sistemática sobre o referido tema em duas das principais plataformas científicas brasileiras, a saber: LILACS e SciELO Brasil, entre os anos de 2003 a 2013. Foram encontrados na plataforma LILACS 1378 artigos e na base SciELO Brasil 386. Dentre os dezessete artigos analisados, enquadrados nos critérios de inclusão, a maioria foi de caráter epidemiológico e comparativo com as mulheres e foram quase inexistentes as pesquisas qualitativas com esse público. Além disso, as categorias analíticas tais como gênero e raça foram em sua maioria, menosprezadas pelos/as pesquisadores/as. Devido à inexistência de pesquisas qualitativas e que levassem em consideração as interseccionalidades referidas, o segundo artigo visou fomentar uma discussão sobre as masculinidades e a depressão, que ouvisse, então, as narrativas masculinas. Diante desse propósito, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, em que foram ouvidas e analisadas três histórias de vida de homens diagnosticados com depressão (sem comorbidades), em um hospital público em uma capital brasileira. Em todas as histórias narradas, percebe-se que falta a eles uma consciência de gênero no sentido de não percepção do sofrimento relacionado às normativas de gênero. Houve especificidades nos achados quanto à faixa etária e interseccionalidades de classe e raça. Sobretudo, as queixas, em geral, se localizaram na esfera sexual e laborativa, seja pela falta do que não se pode ser/realizar no passado, marcada pelo pretérito imperfeito ou pela ruptura da idealização no presente. São afetos e vivências caracterizados pelo endurecimento do corpo e dos afetos, pela competição e comparação com outros homens, com tonalidades de culpa e fracasso. Diante dessa pesquisa, portanto, sugere-se o investimento e o desenvolvimento de mais pesquisas que levem em consideração os aportes teóricos das masculinidades e que conversem com a psicologia clínica, e que podem ser efetivas e úteis para as políticas públicas de saúde mental e de saúde do homem no Brasil. Ademais, que possam romper com a psicologização e a essencialização do “masculino”, ao considerar as contribuições dos estudos de gênero e das masculinidades. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
Given the paucity of mental health research that takes into account the gender bias, this thesis is to discuss the "male depression" according to the theoretical contributions from the studies of masculinities originated from feminist movements and debates. Gender studies claim that the power in the idea of manhood is at the heart of male dominance. In this sense, would men suffer too with this rule? How and for what reasons? Has the literature pointed out the relationship between risk factors and protective factors to mental health and the analytical categories of gender and race? As far as depression is concerned, it was built as a category in the West over the centuries and has been addressed largely by major psychiatric manuals (DSM and ICD). Given these theoretical reflections, this study is composed of two articles, resulting from two distinct stages of research. The first article originates from a literature survey and a systematic review on the topic in two main Brazilian scientific data bases, namely LILACS and SciELO Brazil between the years 2003 to 2013. LILACS platform provided 1378 articles and SciELO Brazil 386. Most of the seventeen articles analyzed, after passing the inclusion criteria, were of epidemiological character and comparative with women. Qualitative research with men was almost nonexistent. In addition, analytical categories such as gender and race were mostly overlooked by the researchers. Due to the absence of qualitative research that took into account those intersectionalities, the second article aimed to foster the discussion on masculinities and depression, having an ear to male narratives. With this purpose, a qualitative survey was conducted, in which three life stories were heard and analyzed of men diagnosed with depression (without comorbidities) in a public hospital in a capital city of Brazil. In all the stories it was clear that the men lack gender consciousness in the sense that they do not perceive the suffering generated by gender norms. There were specifics on the findings regarding age and class and race intersectionalities. Above all, complaints were generally related to sexual and productive work sphere, either because of not having done or been in the past, marked by the past continuous, or because of disruption of idealization in the present. Those are feelings and experiences characterized by hardening of the body and the emotions, by competition and comparison with other men, with shades of guilt and failure. It is suggested, therefore, investment on and development of further research that takes into account the theoretical contributions of masculinities, and that dialogues with clinical psychology. This research can be effective and useful for public policies on mental health and men’s health in Brazil. Moreover, it can break the psychologizing and essentializing the "masculine", when considering the contributions of gender and masculinities studies. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ RESUMEN
Delante de la insipiencia en investigaciones en salud mental que lleven en consideración la cuestión de género, la presente disertación se propone discutir la "depresión masculina" siguiendo los aportes teóricos de los estudios de las masculinidades derivadas de los movimientos y debates feministas. Estudios de género afirman que la idea de potencia, de virilidad está en el centro de la dominación masculina ¿Y en este sentido, los hombres sufrirían también con esta dominación?¿De qué forma y por cuales razones? ¿La literatura ha hecho la relación entre los factores de riesgo y los factores de protección a la salud mental con las categorías analíticas de género y de raza? En lo que dice respecto a la depresión, esta fue construida como categoría, en occidente, a lo largo de los siglos ha sido abordada en larga medida por los grandes manuales psiquiátricos (DSM y CID). Frente a tales reflexiones teóricas, el presente trabajo está constituido por dos artículos, los cuales fueron resultantes de dos etapas distintas del estudio. El primer artículo resulta de un levantamiento bibliográfico y de una revisión sistemática sobre el referido tema en dos de las principales plataformas científicas brasileñas, estas son: LILACS y SciELO Brasil, entre los años 2003 y 2013. Fueron encontrados en la plataforma LILACS 1378 artículos y en la base SciELO Brasil 386. Entre los diecisiete artículos analizados, encuadrados en los criterios de inclusión, la mayoría fue de caráctere pidemiológico y comparativo con las mujeres y fueron casi inexistentes las investigaciones cualitativas con ese público. Además de eso, las categorías analíticas tales como género y raza fueron en su mayoría, menospreciadas por los/las investigadores/as. Debido a la inexistencia de investigaciones cualitativas y que llevasen en consideración las interseccionalidades referidas, el segundo artículos buscó fomentar una discusión sobre las masculinidades y la depresión, que escuchara, entonces, las narrativas masculinas. Frente a este propósito, fue realizada una investigación cualitativa, en que fueron oídas y analizadas tres historias de vida de hombres diagnosticados con depresión (sin comorbilidades), en un hospital público en una capital brasileña. En todas las historias narradas, se percibe que les falta una conciencia de género en el sentido dela no percepción del sufrimiento relacionado a las normativas de género. Hubo especificidades en lo encontrado en cuanto al rango etario e interseccionalidades de clase y raza. Principalmente, las quejas, en general, se localizaron en la esfera sexual y laboral, sea por la falta de lo que no se puede ser/realizar en el pasado, marcada por el pretérito imperfecto o por la ruptura de la idealización en el presente. Son afectos y vivencias caracterizados por el endurecimiento del cuerpo y de los afectos, por la competición y comparación con otros hombres, con tonalidades de culpa y fracaso. Frente a esta investigación por lo tanto, se sugiere la inversión y desarrollo de más investigaciones que lleven en consideración los aportes teóricos de las masculinidades y que conversen con la psicología clínica, que en ocasiones pueden ser efectivas y útiles para las políticas públicas de salud mental y de la salud del hombreen en el Brasil. Además, que puedan romper con la psicologización y la esencialización del masculino, al considerar las contribuciones de los estudios de género y de las masculinidades.
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Wood, William E. "Depression a cure /". Portland, Or. : Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2005. http://www.tren.com.
Texto completo da fonteLivros sobre o assunto "Mental in literature Depression"
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Sanders, Pete. Depression & mental health. Brookfield, Conn: Copper Beech Books, 1998.
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Conley, Robyn. Depression. San Diego, CA: Lucent Books, 1999.
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Hirschmann, Kris. Depression. San Diego, Calif: KidHaven Press, 2006.
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Meisel, Abigail. Investigating depression and bipolar disorder: Real facts for real lives. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow Publishers, 2010.
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Beckelman, Laurie. Depression. Parsippany, N.J: Crestwood House, 1995.
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Silverstein, Alvin. Depression. Springfield, NJ, USA: Enslow Publishers, 1997.
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Association, Canadian Mental Health, ed. Depression: An overview of the literature. [Ottawa]: Canadian Mental Health Association = Association canadienne pour la santé mentale, 1995.
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Levin, Judith. Depression and mood disorders. New York: Rosen Pub., 2009.
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Meisel, Abigail. Depression and bipolar disorder: Examining chemical imbalances and mood disorders. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Jasmine Health, an imprint of Enslow Publishers, 2015.
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Carter, Sharon. Coping with depression. New York: Rosen Pub. Group, 1990.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteCapítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Mental in literature Depression"
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Rebecchini, Lavinia, Rebecca H. Bind e Carmine Pariante. "Perinatal Depression and Mother-Infant Interventions: A Literature Review". In Key Topics in Perinatal Mental Health, 359–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91832-3_24.
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Jansson, Åsa. "Diagnosing Melancholia in the Victorian Asylum". In From Melancholia to Depression, 173–207. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54802-5_6.
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Abstract This chapter takes a close look at the mutually constitutive relationship between asylum casebooks and published literature on mental disease. It follows melancholia as it travelled back and forth between the casebook and the textbook, emerging as an increasingly coherent diagnosis. While medical literature presented melancholia in remarkably standardised terms toward the end of the century, by comparing published accounts with asylum journal notes from major county asylums situated in different parts of the country, this chapter shows how a vast and vastly divergent range of human expressions and experiences were moulded to fit increasingly narrow diagnostic criteria, and brings into focus the conflicts that arise and the negotiations that take place when complex human emotions are labelled and categorised as mental disorders.
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Boileau, Nicolas Pierre. "AIDS, Manic-Depression and the Symptoms of the 1980s in The Line of Beauty". In Mental Health Symptoms in Literature since Modernism, 175–200. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37630-6_6.
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Jansson, Åsa. "Melancholia and the New Biological Psychiatry". In From Melancholia to Depression, 89–122. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54802-5_4.
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Abstract This chapter centres on the development of a neurophysiological model of melancholia, which emerged within the new academic psychiatry in the German states at mid-century, and was taken up into British literature in the 1860s and 70s. It considers Wilhem Griesinger’s model of psychological reflex action, which he used to explain the aetiology of mental disorders. Building on Griesinger’s model, Richard von Krafft-Ebing in Germany and Henry Maudsley in Britain offered two of the period’s most comprehensive descriptions of melancholia as a modern biomedical mood disorder. Finally the new neurophysiological model of melancholia is considered in relation to neurasthenia, a fashionable diagnosis in the United States in the last quarter of the century.
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Merianos, Ashley. "Depression". In Medical and Mental Health During Childhood, 133–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31117-3_8.
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O’Brien, Kylie, e Philip Blair. "Depression". In Medicinal Cannabis and CBD in Mental Healthcare, 195–252. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78559-8_6.
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McMickens, Courtney L., e Amber J. Landers. "Depression". In Pediatric Mental Health for Primary Care Providers, 109–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90350-7_10.
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Bloom, Michael V., e David A. Smith. "Depression". In Brief Mental Health Interventions for the Family Physician, 26–36. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0153-0_3.
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Goodyer, Ian M. "Characteristics of unipolar depressions". In Unipolar depression, 1–16. Oxford University PressOxford, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198510956.003.0001.
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Abstract Unipolar depressive syndromes constitute a serious group of mental disorders with considerable risk for recurrence and psychosocial impairment throughout the lifespan. Using the American Psychiatric Association DSM clinical criteria (American Psychiatric Association, 1994) successfully identifies the same clinical syndromes in school age children, adoles-cents, and adults. The majority of psychiatric studies have focussed on two disorders, major depression and dysthymia although there is an emerging literature on other affective syndromes, including depressive adjustment reaction, minor depressions, and more recently early onset bi-polar disorder.
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Stack, Steven. "Religiosity, Depression, and Suicide". In Religion and Mental Health, 87–97. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195069853.003.0006.
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Abstract The literature on the impact of religiosity on suicide and depression has pursued a number of recurrent themes. The social integration/regulation perspective of Durkheim (1966) has been the dominant theoretical link between religion and suicide; the sheer numbers of religious rituals and beliefs are seen as critical to suicide prevention (e.g., Stack, 1980; Kowalski, Faupel, & Starr, 1987). Others have contended that a few key aspects of religion may be enough to lower suicide risk (Stark, Doyle, & Rushing, 1983; Stack, 1983b); this is the religious commitment view. A relatively new “networks” approach explores factors such as the organizational aspects of religious bodies (hierarchical structure, primary group ties, and the like) in order to assess suicide risk (Pescosolido & Georgianna, 1989). This chapter reviews each of these theories and the empirical literature associated with them. It treats the special problem of religion and depression in a shorter section, and a conclusion provides a summary and suggestions for future research.
Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Mental in literature Depression"
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ERTHAL, Luísa Canto, Guilherme Felipe Dutra SILVA e Aline Trovão QUEIROZ. "CHILD DEPRESSION IN BRAZIL - A LITERATURE REVIEW". In SOUTHERN BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY 2021 INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL CONFERENCE. DR. D. SCIENTIFIC CONSULTING, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.48141/sbjchem.21scon.44_abstract_erthal.pdf.
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Childhood depression is a very prevalent mental health condition in today's society. Its debate began to become relevant in the 1960s and, although there is no doubt about its existence, the subject is still little discussed. This paper aims to demonstrate the relevance of the subject due to its high prevalence and underdiagnosis. A literature review on Childhood Depression in Brazil was carried out based on research in Pubmed, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases, between 1989 and 2020, in Portuguese and English, using the descriptors: “child depression”, “symptoms of depression” and “treatment of childhood depression” combined. Textbooks, data from Ministério da saúde, the World Health Organization (WHO), and key articles selected from citations in other articles were used to compose the paper. From the data analysis, twenty-two titles that are directly related to the current work were selected. In Brazil, girls and children between thirteen and fourteen years old are the most affected by the disease. The DSM does not differentiate it from adult depression, despite the atypical manifestations of its symptoms in children. Families still have great difficulty on identifying this disorder the biggest obstacle is understanding and accepting that behavioral changes can be part of a depressive condition. Normalizing the discussion of the topic is important so that there is more information about the disease and, consequently, more knowledge is disseminated both to the medical community and the families of affected children. This way, it will be possible to prevent its appearance and, when present, facilitate its detection, improving life quality of those involved and avoiding negative outcomes such as child suicide.
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Von Sperling, Otto, e Marcelo Ladeira. "Mining Twitter Data for Signs of Depression in Brazil". In VII Symposium on Knowledge Discovery, Mining and Learning. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/kdmile.2019.8785.
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The literature on computerized models that help detect, study and understand signs of mental health disor- ders from social media has been thriving since the mid-2000s for English speakers. In Brazil, this area of research shows promising results, in addition to a variety of niches that still need exploring. Thus, we construct a large corpus from 2941 users (1486 depressive, 1455 non-depressive), and induce machine learning models to identify signs of depression from our Twitter corpus. In order to achieve our goal, we extract features by measuring linguistic style, behavioral patterns, and affect from users’ public tweets and metadata. Resulting models successfully distinguish between depressive and non-depressive classes with performance scores comparable to results in the literature. We hope that our findings can become stepping stones towards more methodologies being applied at the service of mental health.
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"From poverty to depression to inflammation: a literature review". In International Conference on Public Health and Humanitarian Action. International Federation of Medical Students' Associations - Jordan, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56950/ovii9740.
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Background: Depression is the most commonly presented psychiatric disorder1 . People with low socioeconomic status are more likely to experience depression compared to those with higher socioeconomic status2 . Recent studies have revealed that people experiencing depression symptoms have a greater vulnerability to infections3 . Also, it has been shown in recent studies that there is a correlation between irregular cytokine levels and an uncontrolled inflammatory response4 . Objective: The present review addresses the relationship between the immune system response and depression. In addition to the relationship between depression and low socioeconomic status. Method: We searched PubMed for relevant studies describing the relationship between inflammatory response, depression, and low-income. Our literature survey was limited to peer-reviewed articles, written in English and published from 1990 until August 2022. Results: Different studies confirmed that psychological stress causes an alteration in the level of cytokines in multiple mechanisms4,5. Hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) is a significant immunoregulatory pathway that is activated in a variety of stress circumstances, including psychological stress6,7. Chronic psychological stress results in glucocorticoid resistance due to overactivity of the HPA axis. As a result, the inflammatory response is not appropriately managed4 . (Table1) explains the changes in the level of cytokines8 . Contrastingly, antidepressant treatment may restore normal cytokine production and decrease the risk of abnormal inflammatory response9 . Conclusion: More attention should be given to the low-middle income population and their limited access to psychiatric services as they have a higher chance of experiencing mental health disorders. Depression, which is one of the most common mental health illnesses, increases the incidence of infectious diseases. Moreover, it affects the inflammatory response. Due to the shortage of clinical trials on this subject, we recommend doing more studies to identify these clinical aspects.
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Lupu, Vasile Valeriu, Ingrith Miron, Nicolai Nistor, Doina Carina Voinescu, Magdalena Starcea, Ancuta Lupu e Anamaria Ciubara. "GENERAL NUTRITION PRINCIPLES FOR THE MENTAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTH OF CHILDREN". In The European Conference of Psychiatry and Mental Health "Galatia". Archiv Euromedica, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35630/2022/12/psy.ro.26.
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According to the theory of Hipocrates (3rd century BC) "all diseases begin in the intestines". It is now known that intestinal microorganisms participate in physiological processes such as: immune system functioning, detoxification, inflammation, neurotransmitter and vitamin production, nutrient absorption, hunger, and satiety signaling, carbohydrate and fat burning. Thus, a beneficial microbial flora is maintained by proper nutrition. Also, in the literature, there are microbiome-specific associations with different pathologies: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), asthma, autism, allergies, chronic fatigue, depression, anxiety, and diabetes. To prevent these pathologies, in the children's growth and development it must be considered multiple factors: the type of birth (natural or caesarean), genetics, general health, physical activity, sedentarism, sleep quality, and appropriate nutrition.
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Maia, Jade Menezes, e Karine Gomes Bandeira Desteffani. "Main neurological changes in patients infected with Covid- 19: literature review". In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.067.
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Background: The world is experiencing a pandemic caused by COVID-19, which has already led to the death of 3.5 million individuals. In this context, the scientific community has made several discoveries, above all, that COVID-19 can promote other disorders, in addition to respiratory, such as the impairment of the nervous system. Objectives: To analyze the main neurological changes resulting from the infection by COVID-19. Design and setting: Cross-sectional observational study. Methods: Literature review with articles published in 2020, in journals indexed in the PubMed and Scielo databases, using the descriptors “Neurologic Manifestations” AND “covid-19, including articles in Portuguese and English. Results: Neurological symptoms have become increasingly recurrent in patients with COVID-19. SARS-CoV-2 reaches the Central Nervous System (CNS) through hematogenous or retrograde neuronal dissemination. Peripheral neuropathies and cerebrovascular events are associated with the severity of the disease. The elevation of D-dimer in critically ill patients triggers cerebrovasculares events, especially the development of ischemic stroke (stroke), which becomes more evident due to its risk factors. Changes in mental status are not limited to severe cases, and can occur at any stage of the disease, especially neuropsychiatric syndromes, such as anxiety, depression and post- traumatic stress. Conclusion: COVID-19, in an advanced stage, promotes peripheral neuropathies and cerebrovascular events. Furthermore, regardless of the severity stage, it can lead to changes in mental status.
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Anikina, Varvara O., Svetlana S. Savenysheva e Mariia E. Blokh. "ANXIETY, DEPRESSION OF PREGNANT WOMEN DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: ARTICLE REVIEW". In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021inpact016.
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"The article is the review of the available research papers on anxiety, depression, stress and signs of PTSD in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Articles were searched in the databases of Scopus, Web of Science, EBSCO, APA using the keywords ""pregnancy"", ""COVID-19"", ""anxiety"","" depression"","" stress"","" PTSD"". For this article review we selected only those research studies that have comparatively large samples, with the most widely used measures: State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), Edinburg Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), and Impact of a Traumatic Event Scale (IES-R). In these studies levels of anxiety, depression and PTSD are either compared to the existing cut-off scores for these disorders in the literature or in COVID-19 and pre-COVID cohorts of pregnant women. Some papers include not only women during pregnancy but also postpartum. Data here are presented only on pregnancy. The results show that 22% to 68% of pregnant women experience moderate to severe anxiety, and it is two to five times more than the prevalence of anxiety in the literature. The state anxiety has increased more compared to trait anxiety. 14.9%-34.2% of women report on clinically significant levels of depression, and it is twice higher than the pre-existing data. About 10.3% of pregnant population have PTSD signs which falls into a moderate range. The levels of anxiety, depression and PTSD are significantly higher in COVID-19 cohorts than in pre-COVID samples. The most predicting factor for anxiety, depression and PTSD is the pre-existing mental health disorder of anxiety or depression."
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Lourenço, Ricardo do Vale, Aldira Samantha Garrido Teixeira, Evellyn da Silva Rodrigues e Fabiani Warol Daudt. "The effects of floods on mental health and the incidence of diseases". In VI Seven International Multidisciplinary Congress. Seven Congress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/sevenvimulti2024-036.
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Floods and floods represent natural disasters that occur frequently and bring devastation, profoundly affecting the health of affected communities. It is vital to understand how these events impact both physical health, especially about communicable diseases, and mental health, including problems such as depression and anxiety, as well as other psychosocial aspects. This theoretical study was based on a broad literature review carried out between January and June, analyzing publications on hydrological phenomena and enriched with casestudies from various regions of Brazil. The discussion also explored how public policies and cooperation between different sectors can be essential strategies for reducing the damage from these disasters and managing related risks.
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Verga, Cássia Rossetto, Graciela Ishibashi, Guilherme da Silva, Tiago Ordonez, Gabriela dos Santos, Ana Paula Moreira, Luiz de Moraes et al. "RELATION BETWEEN MOOD DISORDERS AND COVID-19 IN OLDER ADULTS DURING THE PANDEMIC". In XIII Meeting of Researchers on Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1980-5764.rpda087.
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Background: Literature data emphasize that the recent spread of the new Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has triggered several mental health issues such as depression and anxiety disorders. Fear of the illness and social distancing have shown to be risk factors for mood disorders. It is thus necessary to study the relation between mood disorders in older adults during the pandemic. Objective: Analyze the relation between mood disorders and COVID-19 in older adults within the pandemic framework. Methods: Cross-sectional study with the application of the following tools: Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS15) and Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI). Results: 428 older adults with an average age of 67.54±5.65 years were evaluated. Most of them were married females with an education level of 14.72±3.54 years and only 10% of them had fallen ill to COVID-19. 71% of them reported changes in mood and anxiety levels due to the pandemic. There was also a significant statistical difference between this group and the other 29% regarding GDS15 and GAI scores (p <0.001). Meaningful correlations were found between GDS and GAI (rho = 0.52 / ρ = 0,001) in which the larger the depressive symptomatology, the higher the anxiety level was. Conclusion: Results suggest that there have been associations between depression and anxiety symptoms in older adults during the pandemic period. Such findings are important for the implementation of social and health public policies.
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Garcia, Ana Carolina Pereira, Alice Campos Meneses, Ana Karolinne Cruz Cavalcante, Caroline Rodrigues de Morais, Gabriel Dias Henz, Gabriela Rodrigues Pessôa e Liana Lisboa Fernandez. "Consequences of isolation in elderly with and without dementia during the COVID-19 pandemic: a literature review". In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.642.
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Background: Elderly patients with and without dementia are especially vulnerable to COVID-19 infection due to their disease status, age and comorbidities, needing to face measures of social restrictions. However, it is known that social isolation is a risk factor for decline of cognitive functions. Objectives: Gather information about consequences of isolation in elderly patients with and without dementia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Narrative literature review through active search for publications on the topic on the PubMed platform, resulting in 17 articles for evaluation. Results: Apathy has shown to be the most common neuropsychiatric symptom of social isolation in the elderly, followed by irritability, agitation, aggression and depression. In institutionalized patients with dementia, there was an increased burden of neuropsychiatric symptoms by 60%, the main symptoms being anxiety, depression, sleep disorder, behavior aberrant motor and changes in appetite. In addition, limitation of outdoor activity and absence of direct social contact required an increased dosage of antipsychotic drugs and mood stabilizers. In a sample of individuals with mild cognitive decline, had decreased physical activity, reduced adherence to Mediterranean diet, and more than 35% had weight gain. Conclusions: Isolation has mental, physical and social consequences for the elderly with and without dementia, enhancing their fragility and vulnerability. Hence, it is necessary a follow up by the health system and family members, as well as the development of strategies to minimize such losses.
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Ranasinghe, N. S., H. S. Wijedasa e B. S. S. De Silva. "Common Risk Factors for Postpartum Depression among Mothers after Childbirth in Asian Countries: A Systematic Review". In SLIIT International Conference on Advancements in Sciences and Humanities 2023. Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, SLIIT, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54389/lozm6098.
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Depression is the most common mental illness which leads to various health consequences among mothers following the delivery of their babies. Post-partum depression leads to self-harm, suicidal ideation, or harming the newborn, hurting family life. Early detection and management of depression during the antenatal period would prevent both maternal and neonatal complications. Hence, knowing the risk factors may help in planning care for individuals reducing the burden on the health care system. There is a lack of exact evidence of the common risk factors for developing depression after childbirth in Asian mothers. Therefore, this systematic review aims to identify the common risk factors for post-partum depression among mothers after childbirth in Asian countries. Relevant literature from 2017 to 2023 was searched in CINAHL, MEDLINE, PUBMED, Science Direct, and Cochrane databases. Seven highly relevant articles were selected using the PRISMA flow chart. Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) and its tools were used to carry out the critical analysis of each selected article. Following the in-depth analysis, three key themes were derived: an unfriendly home builds an unhappy mother, expectation versus reality leads to depression, and poor financial status leads to an unsafe post-partum period. The study highlighted that mothers in Asian countries are affected by a wide variety of complex post-partum depression risk factors. Improving knowledge, early detection of emotional needs, counseling, effective use of contraceptives, and delivery of high-quality care during the ante-natal period are necessary for reducing post-partum depression among antenatal mothers.
Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Mental in literature Depression"
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Viswanathan, Meera, Jennifer Cook Middleton, Alison Stuebe, Nancy Berkman, Alison N. Goulding, Skyler McLaurin-Jiang, Andrea B. Dotson et al. Maternal, Fetal, and Child Outcomes of Mental Health Treatments in Women: A Systematic Review of Perinatal Pharmacologic Interventions. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), abril de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer236.
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Background. Untreated maternal mental health disorders can have devastating sequelae for the mother and child. For women who are currently or planning to become pregnant or are breastfeeding, a critical question is whether the benefits of treating psychiatric illness with pharmacologic interventions outweigh the harms for mother and child. Methods. We conducted a systematic review to assess the benefits and harms of pharmacologic interventions compared with placebo, no treatment, or other pharmacologic interventions for pregnant and postpartum women with mental health disorders. We searched four databases and other sources for evidence available from inception through June 5, 2020 and surveilled the literature through March 2, 2021; dually screened the results; and analyzed eligible studies. We included studies of pregnant, postpartum, or reproductive-age women with a new or preexisting diagnosis of a mental health disorder treated with pharmacotherapy; we excluded psychotherapy. Eligible comparators included women with the disorder but no pharmacotherapy or women who discontinued the pharmacotherapy before pregnancy. Results. A total of 164 studies (168 articles) met eligibility criteria. Brexanolone for depression onset in the third trimester or in the postpartum period probably improves depressive symptoms at 30 days (least square mean difference in the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, -2.6; p=0.02; N=209) when compared with placebo. Sertraline for postpartum depression may improve response (calculated relative risk [RR], 2.24; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.95 to 5.24; N=36), remission (calculated RR, 2.51; 95% CI, 0.94 to 6.70; N=36), and depressive symptoms (p-values ranging from 0.01 to 0.05) when compared with placebo. Discontinuing use of mood stabilizers during pregnancy may increase recurrence (adjusted hazard ratio [AHR], 2.2; 95% CI, 1.2 to 4.2; N=89) and reduce time to recurrence of mood disorders (2 vs. 28 weeks, AHR, 12.1; 95% CI, 1.6 to 91; N=26) for bipolar disorder when compared with continued use. Brexanolone for depression onset in the third trimester or in the postpartum period may increase the risk of sedation or somnolence, leading to dose interruption or reduction when compared with placebo (5% vs. 0%). More than 95 percent of studies reporting on harms were observational in design and unable to fully account for confounding. These studies suggested some associations between benzodiazepine exposure before conception and ectopic pregnancy; between specific antidepressants during pregnancy and adverse maternal outcomes such as postpartum hemorrhage, preeclampsia, and spontaneous abortion, and child outcomes such as respiratory issues, low Apgar scores, persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn, depression in children, and autism spectrum disorder; between quetiapine or olanzapine and gestational diabetes; and between benzodiazepine and neonatal intensive care admissions. Causality cannot be inferred from these studies. We found insufficient evidence on benefits and harms from comparative effectiveness studies, with one exception: one study suggested a higher risk of overall congenital anomalies (adjusted RR [ARR], 1.85; 95% CI, 1.23 to 2.78; N=2,608) and cardiac anomalies (ARR, 2.25; 95% CI, 1.17 to 4.34; N=2,608) for lithium compared with lamotrigine during first- trimester exposure. Conclusions. Few studies have been conducted in pregnant and postpartum women on the benefits of pharmacotherapy; many studies report on harms but are of low quality. The limited evidence available is consistent with some benefit, and some studies suggested increased adverse events. However, because these studies could not rule out underlying disease severity as the cause of the association, the causal link between the exposure and adverse events is unclear. Patients and clinicians need to make an informed, collaborative decision on treatment choices.
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Vock, Pia, e Nikolaj Wächtershäuser. Efficacy of internet-based Self-Management Interventions for Depression in German: Protocol for a systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, maio de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0070.
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Review question / Objective: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to examine the effectiveness of internet-based self-management interventions for depressive symptoms in adults, which are available in German and have been tested via randomized controlled trials. The interventions must be either available for free or covered by public health insurance. Information sources: The electronic database PubMed will be used for systematic literature search. Additionally, the “DiGA-Verzeichnis” of the “Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte” as well as the manufacturers' websites of the identified interventions will be searched for relevant studies. The knowledge of an expert on digital interventions for mental disorders also serves as a source of information.
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MOSKALENKO, OLGA, e ROMAN YASKEVICH. ANXIETY-DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, março de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2658-4034-2021-12-1-2-185-190.
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Our article presents a review of the literature and considers the most pressing problem of modern medicine - a combination of anxiety-depressive states in patients with cardiovascular diseases, which are more common in people of working age, having a negative impact on the quality of life of patients, contributing to the deterioration of physical, mental and social adaptation, which further leads to negative socio-economic consequences.
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Zhan, Yuji, Mengxin Rui, Wenfeng Zeng e Yunxia Wang. Efficacy and safety of escitalopram and agomelatine in the treatment of major depressive disorder-A meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, dezembro de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.12.0074.
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Review question / Objective: The aim of this meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of escitalopram and agomelatine in the major depressive disorder. Condition being studied: Major depressive disorder (MDD), is one of the most common, costly, and disabling mental health conditions worldwide, with an estimated 246 million sufferers globally in 2020.At present, there is a great demand for effective antidepressant treatment in medicine. Information sources: We will search, with no time restrictions, the following databases for relevant English language literature: PubMed, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Web of Science. The search string will be built as follows: (escitalopram) AND (agomelatine) AND (major depressed disorder).
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Slaughter-Acey, Jaime, Kathryn Behrens, Amy M. Claussen, Timothy Usset, Carrie Neerland, Sameerah Bilal-Roby, Huda Bashir et al. Social and Structural Determinants of Maternal Morbidity and Mortality: An Evidence Map. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), dezembro de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer264.
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Objective. The purpose was to review available evidence of risk factors associated with maternal morbidity and mortality in the United States during the prenatal and postpartum periods to inform a National Institutes of Health Pathways to Prevention Workshop: Identifying Risks and Interventions to Optimize Postpartum Health, held November 29–December 1, 2022. Data sources. We searched MEDLINE®, CINAHL®, and the Social Sciences Citation Index through November 2022. Review methods. We searched for observational studies examining exposures related to social and structural determinants of health and at least one health or healthcare-related outcome for pregnant and birthing people. We extracted basic study information and grouped studies by social and structural determinants of health domains and maternal outcomes. We prioritized studies according to study design and rigor of analytic approaches to address selection bias based on the ROBINS-E. We summarize all included studies and provide additional descriptions of direction of association between potential risk exposures and outcomes. Results. We identified 8,378 unique references, with 118 included studies reporting social and structural determinants of health associated with maternal health outcomes. Studies covered risk factors broadly, including identity and discrimination, socioeconomic, violence, trauma, psychological stress, structural/institutional, rural/urban, environment, comorbidities, hospital, and healthcare use factors. However, the risk factors we identified represent only a subset of potential social and structural determinants of interest. We found an unexpectedly large volume of research on violence and trauma relative to other potential exposures of interest for pregnant people. Outcome domains included maternal mortality, severe maternal morbidity, hypertensive disorders, gestational diabetes, cardio/metabolic disorders, weathering (the physiological effect of premature aging caused by chronic stressful experiences), depression, other mental health or substance use disorders, and cost/healthcare use outcomes. Depression/other mental health outcomes represented a large proportion of medical outcomes captured. Risk of bias was high, and rarely did studies report the excess risk attributable to a specific exposure. Conclusions. Identifying risk factors pregnant and birthing people face is vitally important. Limited depth and quality of available research within each social and structural determinant of health impeded our ability to outline specific pathways, including risk factor interdependence. While more recently published literature showed a trend toward increased rigor, future research can emphasize techniques that estimate the causal impacts of risk factors. Improved reporting in studies, along with organized and curated catalogues of maternal health exposures and their presumed mechanisms, would make it easier to examine exposures in the future. In the longer term, the field could be advanced by datasets designed to more fully capture the data required to robustly examine racism and other social and structural determinants of health, in combination with their intersections and feedback loops with other biologic/medical risk factors.
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Swanson, John. Effect of Physical Exercise on Mental Well-Being and Depression. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, maio de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/cc-20240624-584.
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Nutt, Brittany S., e Theresa Everest. Postnatal Depression Prevention Through Prenatal Intervention: A Literature Review. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, março de 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada446553.
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McCarthy-Zelaya, Isabella. Depression in Older Adults in Nursing Homes: A Review of the Literature. Portland State University Library, janeiro de 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/honors.259.
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Dabrowski, Anna, e Pru Mitchell. Effects of remote learning on mental health and socialisation. Literature Review. Australian Council for Educational Research, novembro de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-682-6.
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This literature review focuses on the effects of remote learning on mental health, including acute mental health issues and possible ongoing implications for student wellbeing and socialisation. It provides an overview of some of the challenges that can impact on the mental health and relationships of young people, many of which have accelerated or become more complex during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the light of concern about rising antisocial behaviour and extremism there is a focus on socialisation and self-regulation on return to school post-pandemic. In the face of limited Australian research on these topics, the review takes a global focus and includes experiences from other countries as evidenced in the emerging research literature. Based on these findings the review offers advice to school leaders regarding the self-regulatory behaviours of students on return to school after periods of remote learning, and addresses social and emotional considerations as students transition back to school. It also considers ways in which schools can promote wellbeing and respond to mental health concerns as a way to address and prevent antisocial behaviours, recognise manifestations in extremism (including religious fundamentalism), and challenge a general rise in extremist views.
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Cendales, Boris, Sergio Useche, Viviola Gómez, Leonor Cedillo, Daryl Stephenson, Shirly Yan e Paul Landsbergis. Mental Health Outcomes among Urban Public Transport Workers: A Systematic Literature Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, janeiro de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.1.0076.
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Review question / Objective: Systematically review the literature to assess the effects of occupational exposures and interventions on Urban Public Transport (UTP) workers’ mental health. Condition being studied: In order to include a wide spectrum of outcomes, mental health was defined according to the WHO (2001) as a “state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community”.