Artigos de revistas: "Medicine Period"

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Borlongan, CesarioV. "Regenerative medicine during the pandemic period". Brain Circulation 7, n.º 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/bc.bc_22_21.

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Editor, The. "History of Medicine - 4: Roman Period". Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 1, n.º 4 (2 de julho de 2013): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v1i4.15549.

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Velez-Pestana, Luis I., David Yawn e Jane C. K. Fitch. "Transfusion Medicine in the Preoperative Period". International Anesthesiology Clinics 40, n.º 2 (2002): 159–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004311-200204000-00013.

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Zhu, Zhihua, Mark Naunton, Reza Mortazavi e Mary Bushell. "The Impact of Australian Bushfires on Asthma Medicine Prescription Dispensing". Healthcare 12, n.º 4 (7 de fevereiro de 2024): 428. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12040428.

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Background: Air pollution can cause numerous health problems and increase the need for medicines to treat and prevent asthma in affected areas. There is limited evidence about the association between airborne particles with a diameter of 2.5 micrometres or smaller (PM2.5) and asthma medicine usage. This study examined the potential association between the levels of PM2.5 and the supply of prescription asthma medicines in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), Australia, during the severe bushfire season between November 2019–January 2020. Methods: Daily data was obtained from an ACT air quality monitoring station from November 2019 to January 2020 (study period) and November 2018 to January 2019 (control period, no bushfire). The number and types of government-funded asthma medicine prescriptions were obtained from the Services Australia (government) website by searching under ‘Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme Item Reports’ and using relevant item codes during the study and control periods. Results: The medians for PM2.5 levels for the study period were significantly higher than those for the control period (p < 0.001). There were increases in the number of dispensed prescriptions of short-acting beta-2 agonists (SABA), inhaled corticosteroids, and long-acting beta-2 agonists combined with inhaled corticosteroids. The greatest difference was seen with the inhaled corticosteroids: a 138% increase. Conclusions: The increase in the number of dispensed asthma prescriptions during the bushfire season should be used to inform the stock holdings of these medicines in preparation for future events to ensure access to lifesaving asthma medicines.

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Shahidipak, Mohammadreza. "Mediterranean Period of Islamic Medicine in Medieval". Journal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences 3, n.º 3 (março de 2022): 307–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37871/jbres1438.

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Mediterranean is the birthplace of civilizational changes in world. There is special school of medicine in east of Islamic world which was formed by transferring Iranian medical heritage from ancient university of Jondishapur and medical sciences of India, Alexandria, Greece and Egypt. Therefore, Baghdad has arisen as a combined medical school. There is same school of medicine was established in west of Islamic world by evolutionary processes of Islamic medicine during its Mediterranean life and produced independent medical schools. Medical experience schools of ancient Cairo, Tunisia, Cordoba and Sicily transferred in Qairwan. This shows that medical development in Mediterranean world of Islamic period has been an increasing development, and Islamic medicine in the Mediterranean. Despite having Iranian roots and its origin go back to Avicenna, the founder of Islamic medicine and philosophy had a higher position than each other. It has acquired its oriental type. The medical school in the Mediterranean took place with the transfer of medicine from the first house of wisdom in the Islamic world to the second house of wisdom, which was built in Qairwan by Aghlabids state. The reality of Mediterranean period of Islamic medicine and its physical role in history of world medicine played by House of Wisdom (Beit al-Hakmeh ) Qairwan in the last stages of its development has prepared the collection of Islamic medical knowledge produced in Beit al-Hikma in Baghdad for final development by combining Latin teachings. By Transfer of Roman and Byzantine; medical knowledge from the Latin world to the Islamic world, which was a major milestone in the history of world medicine in southern Europe was made in Andalusia on the Iberian Peninsula, setting the stage for the latest evolution of medicine. A vast body of medical knowledge was transferred from North Africa and Andalusia to Europe (Salerno Italy) at the beginning of the European Renaissance.

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Masuyama, Hisashi. "Preemptive medicine beginning in the perinatal period". Okayama Igakkai Zasshi (Journal of Okayama Medical Association) 131, n.º 2 (1 de agosto de 2019): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4044/joma.131.79.

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Editor, The. "History of Medicine -3: Late Greek Period". Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 1, n.º 3 (7 de fevereiro de 2014): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v1i3.17914.

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Görpelioğlu, Süleyman, F. Serdar Gürel e Füsun Ersoy. "Family medicine transition period training in Turkey". Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 1, n.º 1 (2009): 2748–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.487.

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Vacić, Zoran. "Seventy years of the Section for the history of medicine of the Serbian medical society". Srpski medicinski casopis Lekarske komore 1, n.º 2 (2020): 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/smclk2002149v.

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This paper covers the forming of the Serbian Medical Society sections in the period until 1950, as well as the amendments made to the Rules of the Serbian Medical Society in 1919 and 1928. Prior to World War I, the Section for Tuberculosis was formed (1907). In the interwar period, seven specialist sections and one class section (Section of District Doctors for Belgrade, Zemun and Pančevo, 1931) were formed. After World War II, led by the all-pervasive enthusiasm in society of that time and the need for renewing and rebuilding all life segments in socialist Yugoslavia, new sections and regional branches of the Serbian Medical Society were established. The Section for the History of Medicine and Pharmacy was founded as the 16th section of the Serbian Medical Society, in 1950, and, in 1980, its name was changed to - Section for the History of Medicine. The first meeting of the Section was held on March 29, 1950. Professor Vladimir Stanojević, PhD, Medical Corps General, was elected the first President of the Section. The first lecture, delivered by Professor Aleksandar Đ. Kostić (Jedan stogodišnji srpski leksikon), is also described briefly in this paper. During its 70 years of work, the Section has experienced periods of rise and fall in its activity; while there has been formal continuity in its work, activity has been irregular (the regularity of the meetings, the number of communications, etc.), which is why its history can be divided into four periods. The Section achieved its best results in the first (1950-1978) and in its fourth (2009-2020) period. The second period (1978-1993) was characterized by a decrease in activity, while the third (1993-2009) was a period of complete inactivity. The Section had a fruitful publishing activity during the first and the fourth period. It was voted the best section of the Serbian Medical society twice - in 2016 and 2017.

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Ostrowski, Janusz. "Greek medicine and the Hippocratic revolution. Critical-historical approach". Journal of Education, Health and Sport 12, n.º 8 (26 de agosto de 2022): 1190–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2022.12.08.103.

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Greek civilization contributed a lot to the development of all areas of social life, culture, philosophy and science, including medicine. In the field of medicine, she also drew on the preceding civilizations, mainly Egyptian and Babylonian. Greek medicine, starting from the mythical Asclepius, through the already historical asclepiades, the classical, Hippocratic period with Hippocrates at the forefront, ending with the post-hippocratic period, was a transitional period to subsequent important periods in the development of medicine. The classical period contributed to the reduction of the importance of the supranaturalist factor, which was in force in asplepions in favor of recognizing natural causes considered to be the cause of diseases. Some of the principles presented by the main representative of this period, Hippocrates, especially aphorisms or the medical oath have survived to this day. Other theories underwent natural changes in later periods.

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Paunović, Petar, e Slađana Đorđević. "Medical profession in the area of preventive medicine in Timok region: Medical bacteriology in the period from 1922 to 2013: Rajac School of Health". Zdravstvena zastita 45, n.º 4 (2016): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zz1603053p.

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Li, ShuWen. "The embryonic period of ethnic medicine in Xinjiang". History and Philosophy of Medicine 4, n.º 3 (2022): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.53388/hpm20220701019.

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Fryman, Viola M. "Dark period in history of osteopathic medicine revisited". Journal of the American Osteopathic Association 94, n.º 4 (1 de abril de 1994): 289C. http://dx.doi.org/10.7556/jaoa.1994.94.4.289c.

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De Blécourt, Willem, e Cornelie Usborne. "Preface: Situating “Alternative Medicine” in the Modern Period". Medical History 43, n.º 3 (julho de 1999): 283–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025727300065364.

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Weinstein, Robert. "A period of trial in American apheresis medicine". Transfusion and Apheresis Science 25, n.º 2 (outubro de 2001): 89–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1473-0502(01)00097-0.

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Boltayevich, Negmadjanov Bakhodir, Shavazi Nargiz Nuraliyevna e Ahadova Nigina Jamolovna. "TOTAL HYSTERECTOMY IN MODERN MEDICINE". International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research 03, n.º 04 (1 de abril de 2023): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijmscr/volume03issue04-06.

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The article presents the materials of the research work on the basis of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 3 in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Maternity Complex No. 1 of the city of Samarkand. The data on total hysterectomy in recent years were studied, the indications for hysterectomy and the course of the postoperative period were analyzed. As a result of the study, predictors and risk groups among women were identified depending on the stage and form of the pathological process. The frequent complications of the surgical process and the postoperative period were studied.

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Zannah, Nur, Novica Irawati e Suci Andriyani. "IMPLEMENTATION OF SINGLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING METHOD DEMAND FOR HERBAL MEDICINE TO DC RIA SARI ANGGRIANI". JURTEKSI (Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi) 10, n.º 1 (6 de dezembro de 2023): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33330/jurteksi.v10i1.2544.

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Abstract: Distributor Center (DC) Ria Sari, one of the official herbal medicine agents from PT HPAI (Herba Penawar Alwahida Indonesia) company. Sales of herbal medicines at the Ria Sari Anggriani Distributor Center (DC) often experience instability. Where in the period March 2022 to May 2022 there was a significant increase in sales. This resulted in the Ria Sari Anggriani Distributor Center (DC) being unable to serve requests for available herbal medicines. So that it becomes an obstacle in the stock of herbal medicines that must be prepared. If there are too many drug stocks but the demand for herbal medicines is decreasing then this will result in a loss, conversely if the demand for medicines increases but the stock of herbal medicines cannot be prepared then this will be a loss for DC Ria Sari Anggriani. For this reason, it is necessary to do a forecasting/prediction technique, using the Single Exponential Smoothing Method . The purpose of the forecasting/prediction will be to assist in terms of the supply of herbal medicines in the following month's period. The results of testing this method were obtained in the period June 2023, requests for 167 herbal medicines, 178 Extra foods, 189 Etta Goat Milk, 91 Herbal Toothpastes, 74 products of Propolis Soap. Keywords: herbal medicine; prediction; single exponential smoothing Abstrak: Distributor Center (DC) Ria Sari salah satu agen resmi obat herbal dari perusahaan PT HPAI (Herba Penawar Alwahida Indonesia). Penjualan obat herbal pada Distributor Center (DC) Ria Sari Anggriani sering terjadi ketidak stabilan. Dimana pada periode Maret 2022 sampai dengan Mei 2023 terjadi kenaikan penjualan yang seknifikan. Ini mengakibatkan Distributor Center (DC) Ria Sari Anggriani tidak dapat melayani permintaan akan obat herbal yang tersedia. Sehingga menjadi kendala dalam stok obat herbal yang harus disiapkan. Jika stok obat terlalu banyak namun permintaan akan obat herbal menurun maka ini akan manjedi kerugian, sebaliknya jika permintaan akan obat meningkat namun stok obat herbal tidak dapat disiapkan maka ini menjadi kerugian bagi DC Ria Sari Anggriani. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan suatu teknik peramalan/prediksi, menggunakan Metode Single Exponential Smoothing (SES). Tujuan dari peramalan/prediksi nantinya dapat membantu dalam hal penyediaan akan obat herbal pada periode bulan berikutnya. Hasil dari pengujian terhadap metode ini diperoleh pada periode Juni 2023, perminaan akan obat herbal 167 , Extrafood 178, Etta Goat Milk 189, Pasta Gigi Herbal 91, Sabun Propolis 74 produk. Hasil simpulan dari penelitian ini koefisien nilai alpha (α) mempengaruhi seberapa besar pengaruh data masa lalu terhadap peramalan masa depan. Kata Kunci: obat herbal; prediksi; single exponential smoothing

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KWON, Kiseok. "Medical Applications and Distribution of Borneol during the Joseon Period". Korean Journal of Medical History 33, n.º 1 (30 de abril de 2024): 1–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.13081/kjmh.2024.33.1.

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Borneol(龍腦, yongnoe) was a fragrance and medicinal ingredient with unique efficacy. However, it could be produced only in tropical Southeast Asia and obtained only through international trade. In addition, camphor(樟腦, jangnoe) with similar material properties was developed and distributed as an inexpensive replacement for borneol, although the processing method is different from that of borneol. Even in Joseon Korea, borneol and camphor were recognized as separate medicines, and efforts were made to obtain a high-quality borneol. Borneol and camphor have a unique effect of relieving inflammation, pain and heavy feeling, so it could be widely applied to symptoms in various diseases.During the Joseon period, borneol was a rare item that could only be obtained through foreign trade, and it was also used for perfumes and insect repellents, but most widely used as medicine. There are many records of actually prescribing borneol to the royal family, and many medicines containing borneol and its effective symptoms were also recorded in the medical books. Borneol was able to spread widely in Joseon society thanks to the practice of distributing ‘nabyak(臘藥)’ to court officials every year in the twelfth month of the lunar calendar. Since nabyak was used as a household medicine that was stored and used when necessary, pills containing borneol that could be applied to various symptoms were suitable for this purpose.Despite considerable medical demand, borneol was one of the important ‘dangyakjae(唐藥材)’, the Chinese medicines imported to Joseon. During the Joseon period, borneol was imported through China and Japan, but genuine borneol was difficult to obtain, so it was often presented to Joseon as gifts of envoy trade. It is thought that camphor was also imported, but it is not well mentioned in official records or medical books reflecting national demand. Perhaps this is thought to be because the government prioritized securing better quality borneol rather than campher.In the early 17th century, due to the instability of the envoy's route to the Ming Dynasty, Joseon had to import borneol only through the sea. As a result, there were problems with the supply and quality of borneol, and national interest in Japanese borneol temporarily increased. However, as the relationship with the Qing Dynasty stabilized, a system was established to import national borneol demand through the annual envoy trade. Naeuiwon(內醫院), the medical center for the royal family is in charge of securing and prescribing Chinese medicines, but the cost was covered by the silver paid by Hojo(戶曹), the ministry of finance of Joseon Dynasty. Since the amount of Chinese medicines used in the preparation of nabyak was not small, the financial burden of importing enough medicines including borneol increased.The purveyors for government played a role in supplying Chinese medicines to the government. Their appearance shows that private merchants were actively involved in the trade of Chinese medicines including borneol. The formation of the medicinal market by private merchants’ activities greatly contributed to the widespread expansion of the applications and distribution of borneol.

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Ramoutsaki, Ioanna A., Ioannis A. Ramoutsakis, Chariton E. Papadakis e Emmanuel S. Helidonis. "Therapeutic Methods Used for Otolaryngological Problems during the Byzantine Period". Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 111, n.º 6 (junho de 2002): 553–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348940211100612.

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Evidence of herbal, animal, and chemical substances from the natural world used in medicines for otolaryngological problems, including opium, hyoscyamus, barley, honey, dried beans and peas, olives, fruits, Agaricus, castoreum, cassia, and afronitron, was traced in the Byzantine medical treatises, mainly from the 4th century ad to the 15th century ad. The texts of Antyllus, Orivasios of Pergamos, Aetios of Amida, Alexander of Tralles, Paul Aeginitis, Leon Iatrosophistis, Theophanis Nonnos, Nickolaos Myrepsos, Michael Psellos, and others strongly suggest the influence of ancient Greek and Roman medicine, but at the same time stress original medical thought. The main otolaryngological problems encountered in that period were loss of hearing, purulent otitis, rupture of the tympanic membrane, pharyngitis, laryngitis, rhinitis, acute tonsillitis, seasickness, vertigo, fracture of the nose, and cancers of the ear, larynx, nose, and oral cavity. The tradition stating that remedies were the final products of substance combinations, started in the classical period (5th and 4th centuries bc), is presented clearly and in detail in Byzantine prescriptions related to otolaryngology.

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Sun, Bo, Xiaomei Shao, Yun Cao, Shiwen Xia e Hongni Yue. "Neonatal–perinatal medicine in a transitional period in China". Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 98, n.º 5 (12 de junho de 2013): F440—F444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2012-302524.

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Jitapunkul, S. "Medicine education during clinical period: What should it be ?" Chulalongkorn Medical Journal 45, n.º 11 (1 de novembro de 2001): 941–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.56808/2673-060x.3544.

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Daniels, Benjamin, Paul Healey, Claudia Bruno, Iain Kaan e Helga Zoega. "Medicine treatment of glaucoma in Australia 2012–2019: prevalence, incidence and persistence". BMJ Open Ophthalmology 6, n.º 1 (dezembro de 2021): e000921. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjophth-2021-000921.

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ObjectiveMedical therapy can halt or significantly slow the progression of glaucoma if medicines are used in accordance with the guidelines. We used dispensing claims for a 10% sample of all Australians dispensed publicly subsidised glaucoma medicines to determine the prevalence and incidence of glaucoma medicine treatment and to examine treatment persistence between July 2012 and June 2019.MethodsWe estimated incidence and prevalence per 10 000 population for Australian financial years (1 July to 30 June). We defined prevalence as at least one dispensing of any glaucoma medicine and incidence as a dispensing of any glaucoma medicine with no previous dispensing during the preceding 12 months. We estimated duration of treatment for a cohort initiating glaucoma medicines and used Kaplan-Meier methods to estimate the proportion of people persisting on treatment at 6, 12, 18 and 36 months after initiation. We stratified analyses by the number of repeats prescribed at initiation, age, sex and medicine class.ResultsPrevalence remained stable over the study period at around 180/10 000 people/year; incidence was also stable around 36/10 000/year. Among 34 900 people initiating glaucoma medicines, 37.0% remained on treatment at 6 months from initiation, 29.8% at 12 months and 19.2% at 36 months. Median duration of treatment was 13.2 months (IQR: 2.5—not reached) for people initiating prostaglandin analogues and less than 3 months for those initiating other medicine classes.ConclusionPrevalence and incidence of glaucoma treatment have not changed in Australia over the past decade. Persistence to treatment increased with age but remained poor throughout the study period.

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Paulo Mário Elobo, Manuel. "Factors influencing drug stock-outs at health facilities – mocuba". MOJ Biology and Medicine 9, n.º 1 (14 de fevereiro de 2024): 8–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/mojbm.2024.09.00209.

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Introduction: Outage of Medicine Stocks is the unavailability of medicines needed by users in health units, pharmacies and medicine stores. In Mozambique, cases of drug stocks breaking in health units constitute a concern for the population of users, academics and the government in finding solutions to resolve this situation. The objective of the present study is to eliminate the factors that influence the rupture of medicine stocks in health units in the district of Mocuba. Methodology: The study was carried out in health units in the district of Mocuba, Province of Zambézia in the year 2023. This is an explanatory and retrospective research, with a quantitative approach. The instruments used were elaborate documents called medication lists, requisitions, delivery notes and data organization sheets relating to the study period. Observation and documentary research techniques were used to collect data. The comparative, statistical and inductive method was used. The sample size was 40 medicines in each month of the research period in the health units. The data was analyzed using the Microsoft Excel 2010 program. Results and discussion: 2400 pharmaceutical specialties from different pharmacological groups were studied, namely: ARVS, Antimalarials, Tuberculostatics, Antifungals, Contraceptives and Antibiotics. The percentage of medicines ordered and not received was 34.9 %. The data collected showed that 36.9 % of medications were received with a low level of satisfaction; The group of unordered medicines constitutes 28.2 % and the percentage of medicines diverted to the informal market was 0 %. Conclusions: The factors that influence the rupture of medicine stocks in health units in the district of Mocuba are: medicines ordered and not received, medicines received with a low level of satisfaction, medicines not ordered and in some situations the diversion of medicines to the informal market.

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Pashkurova, N. N. "Medicinal supply of the population of the Middle Volga region in XVI-XVIII centuries". Kazan medical journal 69, n.º 5 (15 de outubro de 1988): 395–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj99584.

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Analysis of the historical development of medicine and pharmacy in the Middle Volga region in XVI - XVIII centuries is of undoubted interest. During this period, the supply of medicine to the population was carried out mainly through herbal shops and trading rows [1-3, 7], which led to the abuse of potent and poisonous medicines. The use of local resources was extremely insignificant, medicines were mainly imported from abroad - from the West by healers, from the East by merchants (cinquefoil, rhubarb, camphor, musk, cloves, almonds, chilibukha).

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Omel, Sue, e Gloria Lawrence. "PERIOD". AJN, American Journal of Nursing 86, n.º 7 (julho de 1986): 823. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-198607000-00033.

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Savitsky, Alexey G. "Pathological preliminary period". Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 52, n.º 2 (15 de abril de 2003): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd88871.

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Pathological preliminary period (PPP) is represented real obstetric problem, patogenesis with which up to the end stay not clear. In study of features of its occurrence and current the opportunity of a prediction serious pathology in labour (anomaly of patrimonial activity, hypoxia of a fetus etc.). Distinguish hypotonic variant PPP, at which activate fasic a component of uterus contraction, and the hypertonic variant, at which characteristic increase tonus of myometrium. At any variant similar pathology requires treatment, for what is made regularize contructionf activity of the uterus by tocolitical preparations, are arranged for the accelerated maturing cervix (prostoglandins of group E), is normalized a psyxo-somatic condition of the pregnant women (medicine dream, fysiotherapy). It is necessary to carry out a dynamic estimation uteroplacentaly hemodinamics and condition of a fetus. In case of long current PPP (more than 5 day) and unsuccessful of medical measures is recommended labor by operation section of cesarea. The further study of problems of occurrence and current PPP with attraction of modern diagnostic techniques is required, that will allow prediction of complication in labour.

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Swain, Sujata, e Rajdeep Niyogi. "SmartMedicist: a context-aware system for recommending an alternative medicine". International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications 14, n.º 2 (4 de junho de 2018): 147–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpcc-d-18-00021.

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PurposeThis study aims to discuss a context-aware system, SmartMedicist, which can recommend an alternative medicine from a set of available medicines present at a patient’s home for an unavailable medicine. The system is applied to the chronic disease patients only. The system requires only a smartphone, and provides a reminder to the patient to take medicine at appropriate times and to procure medicines from drug store. The system discusses the output method for the physically challenged patient. Although there are existing systems that can remind a patient for taking medicines, the authors are not aware of any such system that has the capability to recommend an alternative medicine for the prescribed medicine.Design/methodology/approachThe study developed a pharmacology knowledge base that consists of a representation of a set of diseases, according to family, type and medicines, in a k-ary tree. An alternative medicine is recommended based on the set of available medicines and knowledge base.FindingsWe considered four diseases: Hypertension, Gastritis, Alzheimer’s disease, and Parkinson; and performed several experiments for each disease for the different number of available medicines. The execution time to find an alternative medicine (if any) in each case is around four seconds.Originality/valueThe proposed system is cost effective and affordable for most families in India. Although the proposed system is not a substitute of a doctor, this system will enhance the safety golden period for a patient to consult a doctor in the emergency exhaustion of the prescribed medicines.

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Flowers, James. "Chinese-Medicine Doctors Healing Australians: On the Frontline of Healthcare from the Colonial Period to the Twenty-First Century". Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives 16, n.º 1 (7 de abril de 2022): 79–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24522015-16010005.

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Abstract This article traces Chinese-medicine doctors as an occupational group that played a key role in colonial Australian healthcare. The current narrative of recent history mostly credits prc migrants, beginning from the 1990s and the prc state in the 2000s, with the field’s achievement of professional registration. This established view is shortsighted and distorts the past. Rather, Chinese medicine traveled to Australia with Chinese migrants since the mid-nineteenth century; they brought with them sophisticated business acumen along with medical expertise, as seen in commercialized raw and patent medicines brought from a highly developed pharmaceutical industry in mainland China and Hong Kong. They were competitive with Western-trained doctors, as seen in court documents as well as in newspaper advertisements of the time, and established their status through lineage connections and acupuncture associations before any influence from the prc.

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Lybrand, Sean, e Michael Wonder. "Analysis of PBAC submissions and outcomes for medicines (2010–2018)". International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 36, n.º 3 (junho de 2020): 224–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026646232000029x.

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ObjectivesThe Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) provides timely, reliable, and affordable access to necessary medicines for Australians. We reviewed the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (PBAC) submissions and their related outcomes and timelines since 2010.MethodsWe examined the PBS Website to identify submissions and their related PBAC outcomes for new medicines, new indications, and new combination products that had been considered by the PBAC since 2010.ResultsThirty-five PBAC meetings were held during the study period, at which the Committee considered 781 submissions (1,074 medicine/patient population pairings). We saw an increase in the annual number of submissions (medicine/patient population parings). The recommendation rate for the study period was higher than the rejection rate. The annual mean value for the period from the date of initial PBAC recommendation to the date of PBS listing ranged from 357 to 644 days; the annual mean value for the period of the date of PBAC recommendation to the date of PBS listing ranged from 187 to 245 days. It took, on average, 1.70 submissions that included an economic evaluation to obtain a PBAC recommendation. It took more submissions to obtain a PBAC recommendation for a cost-effectiveness analysis submission than it did for a CMA submission. The PBAC was willing to recommend medicines for most acceptable base-case incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) bands, and the majority of the PBAC did not recommended any medicine in the study period that had a base-case ICER >AUD75,000.ConclusionsThe results of our analyses reveal a minor reduction in the period from the date of PBAC recommendation to the date of PBS listing. Several analyses were hampered by a high proportion of missing data.

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Bour, Isabelle. "Sensibility, Medicine and the Novel in the Late Hanoverian Period". XVII-XVIII. Revue de la société d'études anglo-américaines des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles 64, n.º 1 (2007): 307–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/xvii.2007.2347.

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Matyushchenko, V. S. "NATURALIST PERIOD IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF GREEK PHILOSOPHY OF MEDICINE". Amur Medical Journal, n.º 3 (2018): 66–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22448/amj.2018.3.66-68.

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Lauren, Rebecca. "Dr. Quinn Medicine Woman’s Daughter Got Her Period on TV". Prairie Schooner 89, n.º 4 (2016): 172–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/psg.2016.0008.

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&NA;. "The role of nuclear medicine in the post-infarction period". Nuclear Medicine Communications 19, n.º 5 (maio de 1998): 409–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006231-199805000-00001.

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Tariq, A., M. Huengsberg, A. Cook e J. D. C. Ross. "Audit of official STD returns from genitourinary medicine". International Journal of STD & AIDS 13, n.º 10 (1 de outubro de 2002): 720–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/095646202760326499.

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We audited the accuracy of KC60 coding in our department over a two-week period in 1999. Case notes of 400 consecutive new and rebook patients who attended during each of the audit periods were reviewed, and their clinical diagnosis was compared with KC60 returns entered into the computer and sent to the Department of Health. We concentrated on four KC60 diagnoses of positive sexually transmitted infections: uncomplicated gonorrhoea (B1) and chlamydia (c4a), first episodes of anogenital warts (C11a) and herpes (C10a). At the end of the audit, specific recommendations were introduced, aiming at improving accuracy of KC60 coding, and a re-audit was carried out in 2000, using identical methodology. In the first audit period there were 106 positive diagnoses, of which 41 (38.7%) were not recorded in the KC60 returns. In the second audit period there were 149 positive diagnoses, of which 20 (13%) were not recorded, showing a significant improvement (Chi square P = 0.0005).

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Islam, Quazi Tarikul. "Prolonged Period of Dengue Season is Unexplained". Bangladesh Journal of Medicine 34, n.º 1 (29 de dezembro de 2022): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjm.v34i1.63419.

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HUANG, Yong-yuan. "“Medicine of the Grassroots”: Korean Herbal Medicine Industry and Consumption during the Japanese Colonial Period". Korean Journal of Medical History 29, n.º 1 (30 de abril de 2020): 215–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.13081/kjmh.2020.29.215.

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Stojaković, Nataša, Ana Golić Jelić, Svjetlana Stoisavljević Šatara, Nataša Bednarčuk, Miloš P. Stojiljković e Ranko Škrbić. "Characteristics and Patterns of Proton Pump Inhibitors Prescribing at the Primary Health Care". Medicina 58, n.º 11 (10 de novembro de 2022): 1622. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58111622.

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Background and objectives: the aim of this study was to analyse the utilisation of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) during a 12-year period and to show the characteristics and patterns of their prescribing. Materials and methods: firstly, in the pharmacoepidemiological analyses the ATC/DDD methodology was used to assess the utilisation of PPIs in the Republic of Srpska. The annual PPI utilisation was expressed as a number of DDD/1000 inhabitants/year. Secondly, the cross-sectional surveys were used to reveal the characteristics of PPIs prescribing and medicines use, namely the dose, duration and indication, and possible adverse reactions. For the purposes of the surveys, the adapted version of questionnaires related to physicians’ and patients’ perspectives of medicines prescribing and use were performed. Results: the utilisation of medicines for alimentary tract and metabolism (group A/ATC classification) increased by almost threefold in a 12-year period, which was consistent with the total medicine utilisation. Pantoprazole was the most prescribed medicine among the PPIs. With the exclusion of PPIs in the therapy of Helicobacter pylori eradication, more than half of family physicians prescribed PPIs with antibiotics, and only 53/239 physicians, noticed some adverse reactions of PPIs in their patients. Most of the patients knew how to use PPIs and were taking these medicines in recommended daily doses, but approximately 45% of them were using PPIs for a long period of time (>6 months). Conclusions: the overuse of PPIs is a major concern due to potential serious adverse reactions, especially in elderly patients and in a case of prolonged exposure.

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Ostretsova, M. N., A. Korenevska, E. I. Kasikhina e S. S. Ismatullaeva. "Management of the post-procedural period in aesthetic medicine – prevention of complications and reduction of the rehabilitation period". Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, n.º 3 (12 de março de 2022): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2022-16-3-80-87.

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The post-treatment period plays a great role in the prevention of complications and shortens the rehabilitation time. The article provides up-to-date international statistics on the number of cosmetic procedures performed annually according to the International Society for Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery (ISAPS). A successful clinical experience of using a repair cream con taining oat plantlets extract, l-ALA-l-GLU dipeptide and hyaluronic acid as post-procedure care on the example of 2 patients is described. In the first case, a 32-year-old patient presented with postacne scars underwent a fractional radiofrequency ablation procedure followed by application of a cream with oat plantlets extract on the left side of the face, and a cream with dexpanthenol on the right side for 10 days. 5 minutes after application on the left side, the patient noted a pronounced reduction in burning, tingling, itching and soreness sensation. The entire post-treatment period also was faster and more comfortable on the side of the face, where the cream with oat plantlets extract was applied and ended successfully by the 8th day after the procedure. On the comparison side, the full rehabilitation process took 10 days. In the second case, a 27-year-old patient with acne, after a chemical peeling procedure, as a final remedy and further post-procedure care used the cream with oat plantlets extract on one side of the face, and a cream recommended by the manufacturer of peeling systems on the other side. When re-examined after 7 days, there was also a faster regression of inflammatory elements, post-procedural erythema and edema, dryness and discomfort after peeling were less pronounced on the side of the face where the cream with oat plantlets extract was applied. Repair cream containing oat plantlets extract, l-ALA-l-GLU dipeptide, and hyaluronic acid showed excellent efficacy and tolerability, had synergistic efficacy (moisturizing, healing, preventing aesthetic defects). The authors consider to recommend it as a mean of post-procedural rehabilitation.

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Tseng, Chu-Yao, Ching-Wen Huang, Hsin-Chia Huang e Wei-Chen Tseng. "Utilization Pattern of Traditional Chinese Medicine among Fracture Patients: A Taiwan Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study". Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2018 (30 de setembro de 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1706517.

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Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) divides fracture treatment into three stages. Many TCM herbs and formulas have been used to treat fractures for thousands of years. However, research regarding the Chinese herbal products (CHPs) that should be used at different periods of treatment is still lacking. This study aims to identify the CHPs that should be used at different periods of treatment as well as confirm the TCM theory of fracture periods medicine. We used prescriptions of TCM outpatients with fracture diagnoses analyzed using the Chang Gung Research Database (CGRD) from 2000 to 2015. According to the number of days between the date of the fracture and the clinic visit date, all patients were assigned to one of three groups. Patients with a date gap of 0-13 days were assigned to the early period group; those with a date gap of 14-82 days were assigned to the middle period group; and those with a date gap of 83-182 days were assigned to the late period group. We observed the average number of herbal formulas prescribed by the TCM doctor at each visit was 2.78, and the average number of single herbs prescribed was 6.47. The top three prescriptions in the early fracture period were Zheng-gu-zi-jin-dang, Shu-jing-huo-xue-tang, and Wu-ling-san. In the middle fracture period, the top three formulas were Zheng-gu-zi-jin-dang, Shu-jing-huo-xue-tang, and Zhi-bai-di-huang-wan. In the late fracture period, the top three formulas were Shu-jing-huo-xue-tang, Gui-lu-er-xian-jiao, and Du-huo-ji-sheng-tang. The main single herbs used in the early fracture period were Yan-hu-suo, Gu-sui-bu, and Dan-shen. From the middle to the late period, the most prescribed single herbs were Xu-duan, Gu-sui-bu, and Yan-hu-suo. We concluded that the results showed that the CGRD utilization pattern roughly meets the TCM theory at different fracture periods.

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KULICHENKO, ALLA, e MARYNA BOICHENKO. "ORIGINS OF MEDICAL EDUCATION ON THE TERRITORY OF MODERN UKRAINE". AD ALTA: 11/01 11, n.º 1 (30 de junho de 2021): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33543/1101157161.

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The article deals with the origins of Ukrainian medical education during two historical periods – the period of Proto-Slavic medicine (6th century BC – 7th century AD) and the period of folk, secular and monastic medicine of the Kyivan Rus (9th – 13th centuries AD). There are the following methods, applied in the research: content analysis and generalization of references, method of historical reconstruction, and cultural and historical method. The period of Proto-Slavic medicine is characterized as the beginning of the activity of healers, fortune-tellers, priests, magicians, midwives, who combined the rational things with the irrational ones. In the period of folk, secular, and monastic medicine of the Kyivan Rus there was a combination of pagan and Byzantine ideas in all spheres of life.

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Caldicott, Catherine V. "A ‘Period of Maladjustment’:". Journal of Medical Regulation 103, n.º 4 (1 de janeiro de 2017): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30770/2572-1852-103.4.24.

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Rapid changes in the medical practice environment pose novel ethical challenges for clinicians. As during any time of great innovation, unanticipated conflicts, problems, or ethical questions may arise, creating a “period of maladjustment” between the introduction of the innovation or technological advancement and the point at which society achieves consensus on the appropriate use of that innovation or advancement. This article reports examples of physicians and physician assistants who exercised poor judgment — often in the absence of systems or structural supports — when faced with novel ethical dilemmas involving advancements such as electronic health records, social media, medical marijuana certification, and access to an international marketplace for drugs and devices. It suggests areas for intervention for licensing boards, educators, and other oversight entities that may better equip licensees to address these novel ethical dilemmas. Finally, because the primacy of patient welfare cannot be the responsibility of individual providers alone, this article supports a call to action for organizations to develop structures to support a culture of professionalism dedicated to safeguarding patients, clinicians, and the profession of medicine itself in this new medical environment.

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Sukendar, Irwan, Andre Sugiyono e Munfiqotusshifa Munfiqotusshifa. "MEDICINE INVETORY CONTROL BY CONSIDERING EXPIRY PERIODS AND PRODUCT RETURNS USING THE ALWAYS BETTER CONTROL (ABC) ANALYSIS AND THE HANDLEY WITHIN MODEL OF ECONOMIC ORDER QUALITY (EOQ) AT PHARMACIES IN INDONESIA". Journal of Technology and Operations Management 15, Number 2 (29 de dezembro de 2020): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/jtom2020.15.2.3.

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This study aims to control medicine inventories by considering the expiration period and the product return using The Always Better Control (ABC) analysis and The handley within model of Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). The results of this study indicate that there are 21% of medicines or 22 types of medicines belonging to group A with the use of 74.64%. for group B there were 25% drugs or 28 types of drugs with a budget use of 15.31% of all medicines. Meanwhile, there are 55% of medicines or 60 types of medicines belonging to group C with the use of a budget of 10.05% of the total medicines and the calculation using the EOQ method by considering the expiration period and product returns in this research has a more optimal order size compared to the previous method so that it can minimize expired medicines and estimate which medicines will expire at the end of the cycle so that the total cost of supplies at the pharmacy is more optimal.

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Silva, Abigail, Joana Mourão e Nuno Vale. "A Review of the Lidocaine in the Perioperative Period". Journal of Personalized Medicine 13, n.º 12 (11 de dezembro de 2023): 1699. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13121699.

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This review analyzes the controversies surrounding lidocaine (LIDO), a widely recognized local anesthetic, by exploring its multifaceted effects on pain control in the perioperative setting. The article critically analyzes debates about lidocaine’s efficacy, safety, and optimal administration methods. While acknowledging its well-documented analgesic attributes, the text highlights the ongoing controversies in its application. The goal is to provide clinicians with a comprehensive understanding of the current discourse, enabling informed decisions about incorporating lidocaine into perioperative protocols. On the other hand, emphasizes the common uses of lidocaine and its potential role in personalized medicine. It discusses the medication’s versatility, including its application in anesthesia, chronic pain, and cardiovascular diseases. The text recognizes lidocaine’s widespread use in medical practice and its ability to be combined with other drugs, showcasing its adaptability for individualized treatments. Additionally, it explores the incorporation of lidocaine into hyaluronic acid injections and its impact on pharmacokinetics, signaling innovative approaches. The discussion centers on how lidocaine, within the realm of personalized medicine, can offer safer and more comfortable experiences for patients through tailored treatments.

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JR, Nayagam. "Herbal Expectorants for the Pandemic Period and Beyond: A Review". Journal of Natural & Ayurvedic Medicine 4, n.º 3 (6 de julho de 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jonam-16000254.

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As the ongoing COVID 19 pandemic has become a global health crisis and it mainly affects respiratory tract. An effort for presenting the traditional expectorants of the herbal medicine gains its attention, which is promising for the world population from the plant genetic resources to reduce the pressure on pharmacy for medicine. Herbal expectorants are proved to be environmentally safe and are available in around any habitats. Forty eight species of plants used traditionally as expectorants from six continents are included in the present study. Plant parts used its dosage forms, bioactive compounds having expectorant activities are evaluated in the study. Abies webbiana Lindl. belongs to gymnosperm, Adiantum capillus-veneries L. is a pteridophyte and 42 others are flowering plants. These plants were distributed and used as herbal expectorants in different continents of the world except Antartica. Forty two species studied are distributed in Asia, thirteen species in Europe, six species from South America, five species in Africa and three species each in Australia and North America. Distribution pattern with respect to different continent is considered, which an added attraction is. During this dreadful situation people can rely on herbal expectorants to subside respiratory infections and increase immunity.

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Lee, Jeong-Bin. "The Medicine T rade o f Baekje D uring Ungjin Period". Sogang Journal of Early Korean History 34 (30 de abril de 2020): 315–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35160/sjekh.2020.04.34.315.

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Nazarov, A. M., S. N. Tolpygina, D. I. Kicha e R. S. Goloshchapov-Aksenov. "Information management of medicine reimbursement to patients during the postinfarction period". Profilakticheskaya meditsina 25, n.º 10 (2022): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/profmed20222510129.

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Medvedeva, T. G., e K. V. Bogatyreva. "Doctor of medicine A.I. Rammul’s Moscow period of work (1905–1915)". Istoriya meditsiny 4, n.º 3 (2017): 323–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17720/2409-5583.t4.3.2017.09i.

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Medvedeva, Tatyana G., e Kira V. Bogatyreva. "Doctor of medicine A.I. Rammul’s Moscow period of work (1905–1915)". History of Medicine/ru 4, n.º 3 (2017): 280–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17720/2409-5834.v4.3.2017.09i.

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McRorie Higgins, Peter. "Genitourinary medicine and surgery in prisons during the period of reform". BJU International 95, n.º 9 (junho de 2005): 1192–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410x.2005.05503.x.

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Sánchez-Sánchez, M., J. R. Martínez, B. Civantos e Pablo Millán. "Perioperative Period Of Reconstructive And Burn Surgery In Intensive Care Medicine". Medicina Intensiva (English Edition) 44, n.º 2 (março de 2020): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medine.2019.11.005.

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