Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Market arrangements"
Crie uma referência precisa em APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, e outros estilos
Veja os 46 melhores trabalhos (teses / dissertações) para estudos sobre o assunto "Market arrangements".
Ao lado de cada fonte na lista de referências, há um botão "Adicionar à bibliografia". Clique e geraremos automaticamente a citação bibliográfica do trabalho escolhido no estilo de citação de que você precisa: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
Você também pode baixar o texto completo da publicação científica em formato .pdf e ler o resumo do trabalho online se estiver presente nos metadados.
Veja as teses / dissertações das mais diversas áreas científicas e compile uma bibliografia correta.
Zhou, Xuan. "Informal institutional arrangements in China's property market". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610054.
Texto completo da fonteQiao, Yue. "Funding arrangements in the modern market for legal services". Thesis, University of Surrey, 2008. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843758/.
Texto completo da fonteLi, Jing. "Three essays on flexible working arrangements and labour market outcomes". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6413.
Texto completo da fonteMartinez, Rolando Gregoria Oros. "Institutional arrangements for market access and poverty alleviation : an investigation of participative market chain approaches in Bolivia". Thesis, Imperial College London, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.529382.
Texto completo da fonteDeJordy, Rich. "Institutional Guardianship: the Role of Agency in Preserving Threatened Institutional Arrangements". Thesis, Boston College, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/1394.
Texto completo da fonteInstitutional Theory has responded to early criticism that actors are characterized as passive "cultural dopes" primarily through work on Institutional Entrepreneurship, which implicitly links actors' agency to institutional change or creation. In this dissertation, I decouple change from agency, examining how actors work to maintain existing institutional arrangements that have come under threat. Through inductive, qualitative analysis of the creation of the Securities Exchange Commission in 1934, focusing primarily on the legislative history, I ground my analysis in the speech events of the actors involved in stabilizing the securities markets as an institution after the Crash begun in 1929, identifying different forms of Institutional Guardianship aimed at preserving different aspects of the institution. I then generalize across actors to present an abstracted model of Institutional Guardianship
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2010
Submitted to: Boston College. Carroll School of Management
Discipline: Organization Studies
Ndiritu, Gachiri Charles. "An Application of Multiple Regression in Exchange Rate Arrangements". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2008. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_1863_1263418792.
Texto completo da fonteThis project "
An application of multiple regression in exchange rate arrangement"
focused on the processes followed by different countries when choosing an exchange rate regime for currency stabilization. It analyses the consequences faced by emerging markets as a result of changes in volatility of developed countries&rsquo
currencies (American Dollar, Japanese Yen, EURO, British Pound and the Canadian Dollar).
Paundralingga, Angsoka Yorintha. "Three Essays on Financial Market Linkages and Central-Local Fiscal Arrangements in Archipelagic Indonesia". Thesis, University of California, Davis, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10036161.
Texto completo da fonteThis dissertation consists of three essays on monetary and fiscal policy in Indonesia. The first essay, Monetary Transmission Channel of Two Competing Central Banks, uses the Vector Autoregressive (VAR) methodology to investigate the relative influence of Indonesian and Singapore money market rates in the determination of retail interest rates across the regions in the many islands of Indonesia. The results indicate that the interest rates in several provinces that are located near Singapore (such as Batam Island) are jointly determined by the interest rates in both Indonesia and Singapore. The interest rate in most of the other provinces are determined only by the interest rate set by Bank Indonesia.
Examining the islands where the Singapore interest rate affects their retail interest rates, we do not see much evidence of capital flow between them and Singapore (e.g. there are no branches of Singapore banks on these islands). We suspect that offshoring activities by Singapore's firms, reflected by the high proportion of exports to Singapore, is an important factor in facilitating the pass-through of the interest rate in Singapore to these Indonesian provinces. Could monetary policy spillovers occur not just through capital movements but also through trade and offshoring activities?
The second essay, Offshoring and Interest Rate Linkages, is a theoretical essay that follows logically from the first essay. This essay is also motivated by the exodus of less productive firms from Singapore to Batam after the Singapore government had increased the minimum wage. This outcome is noteworthy because it contradicts the basic result of Ghironi and Melitz (2005) that only the most productive firms in a country engage in foreign activities, including offshoring production.
I model the firm's decision to offshore its production by extending the theoretical framework in Melitz (2003) to incorporate (a) heterogeneous firms, and (b) profit-maximizing banks. I find that offshoring increases with the difference between the domestic and foreign cost of capital and labor and also with country-specific productivity.
This extended model also allows me to suggest an interest rate linkage between Singapore and Batam in the absence of any capital movement. This is because the financing decision of the offshoring firm in Singapore determines the amount of its borrowing from Batam banks and hence affects the retail interest rate in Batam.
The third essay, Investigating the Impact of Administrative and Fiscal Decentralization in Indonesia on the Provision of Health, Education and Basic Infrastructure Services, looks at the welfare consequences of the drastic administrative and fiscal decentralization in the 1999-2004 period. I found 21 annual welfare indicators that were available for most of the regions and cities for the 1990-2013 period. I use the Chow test to test for structural breaks in the regression equations that characterize the evolution of each welfare indicator in every region/city. The estimations permit four key conclusions.
First, if there was a structural break in the evolution of the welfare indicators, it occurred in 2004 and not in 1999. This is not surprising because 1999 was the beginning of the decentralization process. Second, overly simple specifications will not find strong welfare effects. For example, many of the welfare indicators like literacy rate are bounded both in their minimum and maximum values, and so a linear specification would not find strong results unlike a specification that includes quadratic terms.
Third, some of the welfare indicators (e.g. literacy rate) did not show much improvement because they were defined for a low-level of welfare that were already satisfied when the decentralization program was enacted. Fourth, the welfare indicators that showed the most significant improvements involved construction, e.g. schools and roads. Possibly, local legislators not only recognized the big need for physical infrastructure but also that these were highly visible projects.
Ravichandran, Thanammal [Verfasser], e Regina [Akademischer Betreuer] Birner. "Comparison of institutional arrangements for inclusive dairy market development in India / Thanammal Ravichandran ; Betreuer: Regina Birner". Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2020. http://d-nb.info/121380373X/34.
Texto completo da fonteYan, Xiaohuan [Verfasser]. "Land tenure arrangements, factor market development and agricultural production in China : Evidence from Henan province / Xiaohuan Yan". Gießen : Universitätsbibliothek, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1065320329/34.
Texto completo da fonteStefani, Marco <1991>. "Practices and methodologies on evaluation applicable to investments in the United States Real Estate market. General guidelines and possible arrangements for the Italian market". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/13666.
Texto completo da fonteDupont-Courtade, Théodora. "Perceptions et couvertures des risques extrêmes en présence d'incertitudes sur les marchés de l'assurance et de la réassurance". Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010054/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis aims to better understand the individual decisions of insurance and reinsurance market actors facing different information types, the coverage of extreme risks, and the contractual arrangements between insurers and reinsurers. The insurance context of extreme risks is characterized by the intensification and the increased number of natural and industrial disasters for the last twenty years in the world, which makes it difficult to properly evaluate the event characteristics and questions the insurability of these risks due to the presence of uncertainties. The thesis is composed of two parts using a wide range of quantitative tools. The first part focuses on the analysis of information effects on insurance decisions, especially the premium that actors are willing to pay or to accept in order to transfer or to take specific risks. The available information can lead to situations of risk or ambiguity, distinguishing two ambiguity types: imprecision in which the information is consensual but imprecise, and conflict where there is a disagreement between experts. This part is based on surveys distributed to a representative sample of the population as potential insurance buyers (chapter 2) or to insurance professionals (chapter 3) in order to study demand and supply behaviors. This part also presents an experimental approach in which participants are paid according to their performance (chapter 4). The second part examines the reinsurance market. After presenting the characteristics and mechanisms of the market (chapter 5), reinsurance supply is examined through auction behaviors of reinsurers (chapter 6). 8ased on a proprietary data-base, this part identifies the underlying factors of reinsurance premiums which depend on the risk characteristics, but also on the treaties, the reinsurers and the market
Fewkes, Carolyn J. "The quality of work in Canada : changes in non-standard and standard work arrangements 1989 to 1994". Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=81490.
Texto completo da fonteThis study addresses the quality of work in the Canadian context from 1989 to 1994, by exploring its connection to all three of these theories: the rise of non-standard work, the decline of "good" job characteristics and the changing profile of workers in non-standard work. What was found may be an interesting trend. Non-standard employment is becoming more mainstream and may even be influencing the characteristics of standard employment. The demographic profile of non-standard workers is also beginning to resemble that of standard workers. It could be concluded that the quality of work is indeed shifting. However, it was difficult to determine whether the shifts were indeed long-term or indicative only of difficult economic times in Canada. The issue of job quality is complex and better definitions of quality of work and longer timeframes should be considered in future research, to better understand what was/is happening in the Canadian labour market. If non-standard employment is truly "bad" work and it continues to increase, there will be fundamental implications for the quality of work in Canada.
Henderson, Kathryn A. "Do workplace structures matter? a cross-cohort analysis of mothers' labor market participation and choice of child care arrangements /". [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3182621.
Texto completo da fonteWilliams, Paul Victor. "The organisational consequences in the development of appropriate legal arrangements for conducting franchising". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1996. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/226983/1/T%28BS%29%20129_Williams_1996.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteAli, Akhter [Verfasser]. "Impact of land tenure arrangements, Bt cotton adoption and market participation on welfare of farm households in rural Pakistan / Akhter Ali". Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1020001216/34.
Texto completo da fonteRamsay, Charlotte. "An analysis of the UK regulatory and market frameworks for network access to develop enduring arrangements for a low-carbon power system". Thesis, Imperial College London, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/11400.
Texto completo da fonteDoumit, Farah. "Overcoming the challenges of securing secondary resources in circular economy projects : The case of anaerobic digestion". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IPPAX051.
Texto completo da fonteThe challenges associated with securing secondary resources present a significant obstacle to the economic viability and operational feasibility of circular economy models, given their specific characteristics such as variability in quality and quantity, as well as the local dispersion of deposits held by different actors. This thesis explores the territorial organization of actors to address this empirical issue of securing secondary resources, which has been very little studied. To address this question, the research focuses on the case of territorial anaerobic digestion (AD). This case was chosen due to its integration of circular economy principles, the competition and regulatory complexities surrounding the use of biological resources, and the socially complex, multi-actor processes involved in implementing such projects. The methodology is comprehensive, relying on 70 semi-structured interviews, observation complemented by other secondary data. We opted for a longitudinal investigation into the development of four territorial AD projects. The analysis of these projects is based on an analytical framework we developed, grounded in three perspectives: governance, territory, and market emergence. These perspectives allow a better understanding of the dynamics involved in implementing circular economy initiatives. Analysis of the four case studies from these three perspectives highlights several findings. First, we identify a three-phase process for securing secondary resources, emphasizing the strategic approaches adopted by stakeholders to ensure the viability of AD projects. Second, we address the challenges of securing resources in emerging markets, where stakeholders develop tools and exchange modalities to define resource prices and secure supplies. Third, we highlight the importance of territorial proximities in local circular projects, discussing the dynamic role of public actors as facilitators. Finally, we analyze governance structures within AD projects, ranging from firm-centric models to collaborative approaches involving resource suppliers.This thesis mainly contributes to the literature on the circular economy by providing a strategic vision of the process of securing secondary resources in circular projects. The thesis also has managerial implications by offering insights into the governance mechanisms, territorial dynamics, and market arrangements that underpin successful circular economy initiatives
Cui, Cathy Xin. "The UK electricity market : its evolution, wholesale prices and challenge of wind energy". Thesis, University of Stirling, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/3041.
Texto completo da fonteRobineau, Ophélie. "Vivre de l'agriculture dans la ville africaine : une géographie des arrangements entre acteurs à Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso". Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00917958.
Texto completo da fontePino, Muttoni Natalia. "L'égalité des chances au prisme des établissements scolaires : analyse des arrangements de la politique de subvention préférentielle dans sept établissements scolaires privés subventionnés du Chili". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB182.
Texto completo da fonteThe preferential subsidy policy, as of 2008, was expected to contribute to equal opportunities for "priority students". however, these political principles have encountered several obstacles of the ideological, pragmatic and structural order. the continuity of the selective practices in the particular subsidized sector was explained by the little coercive effect of the law or of the logics in this educational sector. but behind this really happening statement? in a world with multiple references to what logics respond establishments? unlike normative works that have already studied this subject, our thesis proposes to interrogate the reality of certain establishments, exploring how politics has been translated, adapted and installed in the speeches and in the practices of the actors. this approach invites us to reconsider the voluntariness implied by research on education policy, which has little conceptualized the bargaining power of the school in the face of public action. A descriptive analysis of the seven subsidized private schools was carried out in terms of their identities. taking into account their logic of action, we have reconstructed the process of appropriation of sep policy that will be described according to two regimes of action. according to a "regime of justice" (or justification), agreements and disagreements built locally around the "take off priority" are discussed, which in some cases show the tension between the organization's identity and the logic of politics, showing a liberal conception of the common good. according to a "regime of fairness" (or routine) the translations of the policy are described in concrete terms, through the description of actions, which also seem to be less focused on "priority" students than on the establishment unit . these two dimensions show the process of change of a fragmented school system that is implementing a national reform of social inclusion
Santos, Fabio Lyrio. "Efeitos da abertura do mercado externo em arranjos produtivos locais de base agroindustrial: o caso dos produtores de mamão do Espírito Santo". Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2007. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/3527.
Texto completo da fonteFinanciadora de Estudos e Projetos
In the last years, public and private agents have concentrated efforts and placing resources in action programs to the local productive arrangements (LPAs), organizational formations that allow the micro and small-sized enterprises (MSEs) survival and growth. The rescue of the MSEs role in the regions and countries development process happens in a time of resetting of the economic, social and political systems evolution spaces, remodeling of the production systems with the collective valuation, globalization and local protagonism. One of the main goals of these action programs is the insertion of MSEs in the international markets. Thus, the economic growth of firms and the sustainable development along the production chain should be bigger. The object of study of this research was the enterprises of the Espírito Santo State LPA of papaya, mainly centered in Linhares city. This region has little more than 200 producing properties and a set of linked entities that include education, research and technical institutions, financing agencies, trade associations, category entities and others support institutions. The aim of this research was to identify the collective benefits generated to the arrangement after the opening of the United States market, in 1998, and to verify how these benefits were individualized and absorbed by the local firms. The research was carried out under qualitative approach and the used method was the case study. Twenty five interviews were carried out, being fifteen with MSEs and small farm households, five with larger companies, and others five with support institutions. The results evinced that the exportations stratified the firms in two groups: one with the medium and large-sized exporting firms and another one with the non-exporting MSEs and farm households. Despite this, the generated benefits were not restricted to the exporting firms group, being spread to the other firms and links of the arrangement. The exportations increased the economic, social and environmental sustainable of the local papaya cultivation and stimulated the adoption of product and processes innovations, improving the competitiveness of firms and profiting its economic growth. The planted area, the production volume and the amount of companies enlarged, as well as the job offer and the income.
Nos últimos anos, agentes públicos e privados têm concentrado esforços e alocando recursos em programas de ações nos arranjos produtivos locais (APLs), formações organizacionais que mais favorecem a sobrevivência e o crescimento das micro e pequenas empresas (MPEs). O resgate do papel das MPEs no desenvolvimento de regiões e países acontece numa época de recomposição dos espaços de evolução dos sistemas econômico, social e político, reestruturação dos sistemas produtivos com a valorização da coletividade, globalização de mercados e protagonismo local. Uma das principais metas desses programas de ações é a inserção das MPEs nos mercados internacionais. Com isso, espera-se um maior crescimento econômico das firmas e o desenvolvimento sustentável em toda a cadeia de produção. O objeto de estudo desta pesquisa foram as empresas do APL de mamão do Estado do Espírito Santo, principalmente centradas no município de Linhares. Nesta região há pouco mais de 200 propriedades produtoras, em torno das quais atuam instituições de ensino, de pesquisa e assistência técnica, de financiamento, associações, entidades de classe e demais organizações de apoio. O objetivo da pesquisa foi identificar os benefícios coletivos gerados ao arranjo após a abertura do mercado norte-americano, em 1998, e verificar de que forma esses benefícios foram individualizados e absorvidos pelas firmas locais. A abordagem utilizada foi qualitativa e o método de pesquisa foi o estudo de caso. Foram realizadas 25 entrevistas, sendo 15 com MPEs e propriedades de produção familiar, 5 com empresas de maior porte e outras 5 com instituições de apoio. Os resultados mostraram que as exportações estratificaram as empresas locais em dois grupos: um com as médias e grandes empresas exportadoras e outro com as MPEs e propriedades não exportadoras. A despeito disso, os benefícios gerados não se restringiram ao grupo de firmas exportadoras, distribuindo-se a outras empresas e a outros elos do arranjo. As exportações aumentaram a sustentabilidade econômica, social e ambiental da cultura do mamão na região e estimularam a introdução de inovações de produto e de processos. Isso tornou as empresas mais competitivas e favoreceu seu crescimento econômico. A área plantada, o volume de produção e o número de empresas aumentaram, ampliando também a oferta de empregos e a renda.
Suliano, Daniel Cirilo. "Ensaios microeconomÃtricos em torno da atratividade fÃsica, dos novos arranjos familiares e das condiÃÃes de igualdade de oportunidade". Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=11575.
Texto completo da fonteO avanÃo das tecnologias e o aprimoramento organizacional de caracterÃsticas socioeconÃmicas em forma de microdados por instituiÃÃes especializadas fez avanÃar estudos que combinam o uso da econometria e da anÃlise econÃmica com Ãnfase nos aspectos microeconÃmicos e/ou comportamentais dos indivÃduos dando origem ao que à conhecido como microeconometria. Nesse contexto, a presente Tese se propÃe a analisar por meio de um compÃndio de estudos na Ãrea de microeconometria como determinados atributos, caracterÃsticas e fatores circunstanciais impactam direta ou indiretamente nas atividades econÃmicas exercidas ou a serem exercidas pelos indivÃduos. O foco principal à o mercado de trabalho atravÃs principalmente do efeito ou dos possÃveis efeitos idiossincrÃticos em termos valorativos. O primeiro capÃtulo procura jogar luz na construÃÃo de mÃtricas de atratividade da mulher brasileira fazendo uso dos dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Demografia e SaÃde da CrianÃa e da Mulher (PNDS) de 2006 do Centro Brasileiro de AnÃlise e Planejamento (CEBRAP). Para tanto, foram elencadas medidas antropomÃtricas de altura, peso, cintura e Ãndice de massa corporal (IMC) mediante seus impactos nos salÃrios das mulheres. Alguns resultados favorecem as proxies aqui construÃdas, podendo-se destacar, em particular, a altura como medida de impacto nos retornos laborais. Ainda dentro do contexto do mercado de trabalho, o segundo capÃtulo objetiva analisar os diferenciais salariais entre cÃnjuges do mesmo sexo e de sexo diferente, isto Ã, entre casais homossexuais em relaÃÃo aos heterossexuais. Para isso, utilizou-se da nova metodologia de identificaÃÃo dos novos arranjos familiares do CENSO 2010 sob a Ãtica de um enfoque regional a partir de trÃs estados brasileiros com caracterÃsticas distintas: SÃo Paulo, Rio de Janeiro e CearÃ. Seguindo a construÃÃo teÃrica do modelo de Becker (1991), investigou-se diferenÃas alocativas na produÃÃo domÃstica e nas atividades de mercado. Outras hipÃteses foram aventadas tendo como base as normas do contexto social considerando suas influÃncias nas preferÃncias e hÃbitos de vida das pessoas, de acordo com Akerlof e Kranton (2000). Sob esse prisma, a hipÃtese de autosseleÃÃo tambÃm à levantada considerando que aqueles de atitudes mais liberais tendem a declarar de maneira mais espontÃnea outras modalidades de preferÃncias sexuais, segundo a visÃo de Almeida (2007). No que tange ao diferencial de remuneraÃÃo, mesmo apÃs a inclusÃo de caracterÃsticas observadas e controle de seleÃÃo, persistiram diferenÃas salariais estatisticamente significante com relaÃÃo à escolha sexual, principalmente a favor dos homens gays via-Ã-vis aos homens heterossexuais. O terceiro e Ãltimo capÃtulo parte da premissa de que o desenvolvimento das mais diversas habilidades de um indivÃduo pode muitas vezes està associada à desigualdade de acesso a um conjunto de oportunidades durante a infÃncia tanto em razÃo das escolhas sociais da sociedade a qual ele pertence como tambÃm de circunstÃncias que estejam fora de seu controle ao nascer. Nesses termos, e objetivando a projeÃÃo de polÃticas pÃblicas de longo prazo, foi desenvolvido o Ãndice de Oportunidade Humana (IOH), indicador sÃntese da cobertura de bens e serviÃos bÃsicos para o bem-estar das crianÃas a partir de parÃmetros prÃ-determinados. Os dados utilizados sÃo da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de DomicÃlios (PNAD) do IBGE para todo o Brasil nos anos de 2001-2011. Foram elencados oito indicadores de serviÃos bÃsicos sendo cinco de dimensÃo habitacional e trÃs de dimensÃo educacional a partir de sete variÃveis de circunstÃncias. Os resultados mostram alÃm de uma heterogeneidade das oportunidades nas taxas de cobertura, uma ampliaÃÃo da rede de acesso, nÃo obstante diferenÃas entre os grupos de distintas circunstÃncias.
Kim, Joon-Young. "The Growth of Non-regular Employment Arrangement and Labor Market Inequality". Kyoto University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/124092.
Texto completo da fonteGao, Shumei. "Effects of the EC internal market on trade in textiles and clothing". Thesis, University of Birmingham, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.302268.
Texto completo da fonteNová, Lucie. "Ženy na trhu práce". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-262376.
Texto completo da fonteUeki, Nami. "Intra- and Interfractional Variations in Geometric Arrangement between Lung Tumours and Implanted Markers". Kyoto University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/189345.
Texto completo da fonteSah, Monica. "A comparative study of the regulatory arrangements of the United Kingdom and France in domestic bond markets". Thesis, University of London, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267744.
Texto completo da fonteChow, Kam-wah. "Labour contract in China : an analysis of the contractual arrangement of human resources under a socialist market economy /". [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B15967396.
Texto completo da fonteMaziad, Samar. "Monetary frameworks in developing countries : central bank independence and exchange rate arrangements". Thesis, St Andrews, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/476.
Texto completo da fonteDobešová, Lenka. "Selhání finanční regulace jako jedna z příčin soudobé finanční krize". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15439.
Texto completo da fonteWassberg, David, e Simon Sand. "Marknadshyra på nyproduktion : Behålla presumtionshyror eller avreglera?" Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-257739.
Texto completo da fonteI januari 2019 kom Januariavtalet upp på bordet som ett resultat av det svenska riksdagsvalet hösten 2018. Januariavtalet är ett förslag som väntas träda i kraft juli 2021 om utredningen ger ett positivt resultat. Punkt 44 i detta avtal innebär att man vill införa fri hyressättning på nyproduktion och avskaffa presumtionshyressystemet som man använder sig av i dagsläget. Hyresgästföreningen har efterfrågat en rapport om hur detta kan påverka det svenska hyressystemet som sitt uppsatsstipendium för 2019. Syftet med denna rapport är att undersöka hur denna ändring skulle kunna påverka fastighetsägarna. Vi har intervjuat politiker, fastighetsägare samt Hyresgästföreningen. Olika frågor har ställts till de tre intervjuade grupperna som sedan använts som utgångspunkt till en analys över hur marknadsläget ser ut idag. Hur skulle marknaden kunna ändras i framtiden om detta förslag realiseras? Frågorna ställda till de tre parterna baserades på frågeställningen i denna uppsats, dessa är: “Hur motiverades presumtionshyressystemet inför dess tillblivelse? Vilka var de problem som presumtionshyran ansågs bidra till att lösa?” samt “Vad skulle en eventuell lagändring innebära för hyresfastighetsägare?”. Rapporten har avgränsats till att endast belysa stor-stockholms hyresmarknad för att inte arbetet skulle bli för brett då alla hyresmarknader ute i landet är unika och har olika förutsättningar. Under dessa intervjuer visade det sig att en reform av presumtionshyressystemet inte skulle påverka de större fastighetsägarna speciellt mycket varken i vilken utsträckning man ska bygga eller hur det skulle påverka deras hyresintäkter. Fastighetsägarnas stora missnöje med bruksvärdessystemet kom dock att belysas. För mindre aktörer framgick det dock att detta förslag skulle kunna innebära att man kan våga investera i nyproduktion i en större omfattning än idag. Det går då att göra kalkyler på fastighetens hela livslängd och inte endast de första 15 åren som i nuläget innan fastigheten åker in i bruksvärdessystemet. Det fastighetsägarna ansåg vara bra med att detta förslag införs är dock själva tanken med fri hyressättning, att man i framtiden kommer att ta steget längre och implementera det på hela hyresmarknaden i Sverige. Detta på grund av att man från fastighetsbolagens sida anser hyresmarknaden i dagsläget vara dysfunktionell. Hyresgästföreningen ställer sig mot marknadshyror förslag då de anser att de kommer att resultera i en mindre säker marknad från hyresgästernas sida med lägre konsumentskydd och generell osäkerhet på marknaden då man inte kan få en förutsägbarhet på hur förutsättningarna för hyresgästerna kommer att kunna utvecklas över tiden. Det undersökningen kom fram till var att marknadshyror på nyproduktion inte kommer att förändra marknaden markant i sin helhet. För de större fastighetsägarna kommer detta inte påverka deras marknadssyn på grund av att hyrorna idag redan ligger vid en nivå som kan anses vara marknadshyror. Däremot för mindre aktörer kan detta betyda skillnaden mellan att bygga eller inte.
Connor, Timothy C. "Free movement of goods, persons, services and capital within the European Union. Jurisprudential Adjudications by the Court of Justice". Thesis, University of Bradford, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6338.
Texto completo da fonteConnor, Timothy Charles. "Free movement of goods, persons, services and capital within the European Union : jurisprudential adjudications by the Court of Justice". Thesis, University of Bradford, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6338.
Texto completo da fonteMaděrová, Petra. "Zákonná aplikace transferových cen v podnikové praxi". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75689.
Texto completo da fonteMariotto, Carlotta. "Essais sur l'Innovation de la Banque de Détail". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEM085/document.
Texto completo da fonteDuring the last years, the finance industry has experienced a proliferation of innovations which may disrupt traditional financial services. They blur the boundaries between banks and financial start-ups, speed up transactions, democratize the access to credit, revise how we can purchase goods and how merchants can sell their products, while imposing regulators the challenge for a new level playing field which balances the trade-off between financial stability, competition and innovation. In this thesis, I try to answer to three main issues related to the topic of innovation in retail banking. Firstly, how do innovations impact competition in retail banking. One first issue is to understand why some of these innovative services are offered by non-bank platforms and how can banks compete with entrants that do not have the same business model. Secondly, I look at what the drivers of the adoption of innovation by consumers in retail banking are. What determines the diffusion of a new financial technology despite all the financial risks related to it ? To answer to these questions, I will look empirically at the example of the two main peer-to-peer lending platforms in the USA, Prosper and LendingClub. Third, I address the question on whether regulation of innovation is necessary. Is it optimal for the society to regulate the providers of innovative retail banking services? To answer to these questions, I address, in two theoretical models, the well-known debates on the optimal level of interchange fees in payment card systems and the imposition of exclusivity arrangements and price parity clauses in contracts between platforms and merchants
Derembwe, Anold. "An assessment of contractual arrangements for agricultural market access in South Africa : a smallholder's perspective". Diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/50876.
Texto completo da fonteDissertation (MSc Agric)--University of Pretoria, 2015.
tm2015
Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development
MSc Agric
Unrestricted
Freches, Maria Helena Ferreira. "Flexible work arrangements in small and medium enterprises: incidence, motivations, advantages and disadvantages". Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/16099.
Texto completo da fonteObjetivo - Examinar as motivações do uso de diferentes contratos flexíveis (CF) nas pequenas e médias empresas (PMEs). Analisar a sua incidência e explorar as perceções dos empregadores sobre as suas vantagens e desvantagens. Metodologia - Estudo exploratório baseado em entrevistas semiestruturadas a gestores de PMEs em Portugal. Resultados - Os contratos a termo certo são os CF mais usados. Existem três tipos de fatores que contribuem para o seu uso: voluntários, de atração, e de pressão, sendo os voluntários os mais mencionados. A vantagem e desvantagem mais mencionadas foram, respetivamente, a redução de custos e a diminuição da produtividade dos trabalhadores.
Ngambi, Hellicy Chakosamoto. "Job-sharing in the South African labour market : its potential, feasibility and impact on unemployment, productivity and quality of work life". Thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/17565.
Texto completo da fonteBusiness Management
D.B.L.
Dias, Cláudia Isabel Rêgo Gonçalves Vajão da Cruz. "Gestão do emprego nas empresas em Portugal: a incidência de arranjos contratuais flexíveis". Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/12338.
Texto completo da fonteThe need for companies to adapt on a fast, agile and low cost manner to market and technological requests caused a number of diverse forms of flexible work arrangements, known as atypical or nonstandard. The present research analyses this diversity in the Portuguese labor market drawing a profile based on companies contractual work arrangements. The empirical analysis uses data from Quadros de Pessoal, an administrative source, which allowed us to aggregate companies and employees from the Portuguese private sector. The sample represents data from the year 2012, with a total of 35345 companies. The multivariate analysis identifies four types of companies ranging from “very stable” to “very flexible”. Within the first type the use of nonstandard work arrangements is residual, while for the second one, companies use the set of flexible work arrangements allowed by law. Nevertheless, standard work arrangements are still in greater proportion in Portugal. Empirical evidence suggests that certain company and employee characteristics are associated with these four types of companies. Companies’ characteristic, such as tenure, business volume, activity sector and seasonality reduces nonstandard work arrangements probability. On the employees side companies with qualified employees and higher salaries tend to use less nonstandard forms of work arrangements. We consider that the fast-growing use of nonstandard work arrangements should be a continued field of study as we anticipate a strong social and economic impact for the welfare model in force and for the well-being of individuals.
LU, Yu-Hsin, e 盧佑欣. "The behavior of tying arrangement of duopoly firms in Cournot market". Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36254432887719234999.
Texto completo da fonte佛光大學
經濟學系
95
This article mainly discusses the strategy and behavior of tying arrangement of duopoly firms in Cournot market. We analyze the effect of tying arrangement under different product characters and on the firms without tying without tying arrangement so as to further discuss how tying arrangement affects social welfare. The conclusion we obtain is that products which are independent of each other before tying arrangement have no effect on social welfare since tying arrangement. This differs from the former researches. It means product characters have great effect on tying arrangement and, therefore, the profit the firms shrink due to tying arrangement. Moreover, when products are substitute to each other, firms adopting tying arrangement earn less, but the profit of firms without taking tying arrangement increase. However, generally, social welfare decreases because of tying arrangement when products are substitute. Finally, when products are complement, tying arrangement help firms with tying arrangement make higher profits and erode the earning of firm without adopting tying arrangement. It raises the social welfare when products are complement. In our research, tying arrangement does not always negatively affect social welfare. It depends on the product characters and principles and regulations about the market structure designed by government authorities. The firms and consumers still can adjust automatically to attain equilibrium by the demand and supply. Therefore, government can properly regulate, and that is what it is necessary to discuss both further and in detail.
Pereira, Maria Inês Fonseca Marques. "Política de remunerações e arranjos contratuais: estudo em médias empresas". Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/17861.
Texto completo da fonteThis study aims to contribute to the debate on labour market flexibilization, demonstrating empirical evidence about the relation between the compensation policy and the contractual arrangements, which culminate in a greater labour market segmentation. This study uses data from Quadros de Pessoal, an administrative source, regarding the year of 2012, and submits to an empirical test the arguments of the theory of segmentation in medium-sized enterprises in Portugal. The results obtained through the multivariate analysis point out to the presence of three types of enterprises, which are known as "Competitivo", "Mercados Internos de Trabalho" and "Incentivo", according to their own characteristics. The enterprises in the cluster "Competitivo" are characterized by low wages, with a marked use of flexible contracts employing vulnerable categories of workers. The companies that belong to the cluster "Mercados Internos de Trabalho" have an hourly wage above the labour market, revealing a positive relation between the seniority and this factor however it also includes a group of companies that frequently use flexible contracts. Finally, the companies in the cluster "Incentivo" stand out for having high wages, as well as regular benefits, also revealing that they are considerably above the labour market and do not appeal so often to the use of flexible contracts. Thereby, the results prove that there is a segmentation in the labour market in Portugal, but this is not dual. This evidence is in line with the obtained results for large enterprises, revealing that there are no considerable differences between medium and large enterprises.
Pisano, Gary Paul. "Innovation through markets, hierarchies, and joint ventures technology strategy and collaborative arrangements in the biotechnology industry /". 1988. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/31513187.html.
Texto completo da fonteBorutová, Denisa. "Využívání alternativních pracovních úvazků". Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-357850.
Texto completo da fonteYang, Yongzheng. "The impact of the multifibre arrangement on world clothing and textile markets with special reference to China". Phd thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/128796.
Texto completo da fonteMao, Yen-Cheng, e 毛彥程. "The Necessity and Propriety of Defining Technology and Innovation Markets in the Analysis of Intellectual Property Licensing Arrangement". Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/09487783334620870999.
Texto completo da fonte國立交通大學
科技法律研究所
95
Owing to the rapid development of industries, firms are now laying more emphasis on the importance of intellectual property strategies not only by taking active participation in innovation as well as research and design (R&D), but also by exploiting the intellectual property licensing in competition. Countries spur the industrial development and technology advancement with parallel approaches of intellectual property law and competition law in order to have strong international presence. The United States Department of Justice and Federal Trade Commission established the concepts of “technology market” and “innovation market” so as to know the influence of licensing arrangements of intellectual property rights between firms on competition, especially in technology and innovation. This has also had an effect on our country and the European Union. This thesis aims to analyze concepts of technology market and innovation market in competition law, in regards of theoretical adequacies, the necessity of defining and analyzing, and the possibility to be defined. The preliminary conclusion is “technology market” should be drawn as the need to conduct independent definition and analysis upon investigation into the influence of licensing arrangements on competition. In point of fact technology market can be defined, and, if not taken into account, possible omission of certain licensing arrangements that have negative impact on competition may ensue from actuality. Yet nevertheless “innovation market” is not an appropriate concept for competition law. Not only it constitutes an imperfection on legal grounds, there is also the possibility of false judgment upon definition and analysis that leads to prohibition of licensing arrangements that do not have any anticompetitive effect. This thesis claims that by observing the technology market, understanding of firms’ innovation and R&D situation can be made. So is a profitable technology sure to draw active investments. Accordingly, the primary concern for antitrust agencies to prompt innovation and R&D is to protect the technology market and to eliminate entry barriers for such.
Dias, Carolina Cravo. "Hidden costs of flexible work: Employers’ perception". Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/22181.
Texto completo da fonteNum contexto em que a flexibilidade laboral constitui, cada vez mais, uma escolha das empresas no sentido de diminuir os custos organizacionais e aumentar a sua competitividade no mercado de trabalho, revela-se pertinente estudar a natureza das motivações por detrás da utilização de contratos de trabalho flexíveis, bem como as vantagens e desvantagens associadas a estes tipos de contrato. Esta pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa e exploratória, explora essas dimensões colocando o empregador no centro da análise, perspetiva escassamente investigada. Foram entrevistados gestores de RH de empresas em Portugal (n=8). A informação empírica, recolhida a partir de entrevistas semi-diretivas, sugeriu que o contrato de trabalho estável continua a ser a opção mais recorrente, em cerca de 77.5%. Já a contratação flexível responde a necessidades muito particulares da empresa, designadamente alterações na procura. Acresce que a transformação de contratos flexíveis para estáveis surge, em alguns casos, como recompensa do bom desempenho dos colaboradores. As empresas reconhecem vantagens dos contratos flexíveis, bem como algumas consequências negativas. Embora o reconhecimento de custos ocultos não tenha sido explícito, há indicações de preocupações como quanto à motivação dos trabalhadores. Os resultados obtidos podem ser úteis para as empresas equacionarem as suas opções quanto ao tipo de relação de emprego que pretendem implantar, bem como para elucidar os decisores políticos quanto aos fatores que podem influenciar as escolhas das empresas. Todavia, devem ser analisados com cautela. A amostra é pequena e inclui apenas empresas que se mostraram disponíveis. Apesar disso, abre espaço para futuras pesquisas mais abrangentes.