Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Maillages courbes"
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Maillages courbes"
Orgeret, Fabrice. "Sur l'approximation discrète des courbures des courbes planes et des surfaces de l'espace euclidien de dimension 3". Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00186301.
Texto completo da fonteDuval, Benoît. "Optimisation de maillages non structurés dans des géométries déformables". Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES022.
Texto completo da fonteGhantous, Joyce. "Prise en compte de conditions aux bords d'ordre élevé et analyse numérique de problèmes de diffusion sur maillages courbes à l'aide d'éléments finis d'ordre élevé". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PAUU3024.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis focuses on the numerical analysis of partial differential equations involving high-order boundary conditions of the Ventcel type using the finite element method. To define the Laplace-Beltrami operator involved in the boundary condition, the domain is assumed to be smooth: thus, the meshed domain does not correspond to the initial physical domain, resulting in a geometric error. We then use curved meshes to reduce this error and define a lift operator that allows comparing the exact solution defined on the initial domain with the approximate solution defined on the discretized domain. We obtain a priori error estimates, expressed in terms of finite element approximation error and geometric error. We study problems with source terms and spectral problems, as well as scalar equations and vector equations of linear elasticity. Numerical experiments in 2D and 3D validate and complement these theoretical results, particularly highlighting the optimality of the obtained errors. These simulations also identify a super-convergence of the errors on quadratic meshes
Froehly, Algiane. "Couplage d'un schéma aux résidus distribués à l'analyse isogéométrique : méthode numérique et outils de génération et adaptation de maillage". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00765918.
Texto completo da fonteFroehly, Algiane. "Couplage d’un schéma aux résidus distribués à l’analyse isogéométrique : méthode numérique et outils de génération et adaptation de maillage". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14563/document.
Texto completo da fonteDuring high order simulations, the approximation error may be dominated by the errors linked to the sub-parametric discretization used for the geometry representation. Many works propose to use an isogeometric analysis approach to better represent the geometry and hence solve this problem. In this work, we will present the coupling between the limited stabilized Lax-Friedrichs residual distributed scheme and the isogeometric analysis. Especially, we will build a family of basis functions defined on both triangular and quadrangular elements and allowing the exact representation of conics : the rational Bernstein basis functions. We will then focus in how to generate accurate meshes for isogeometric analysis. Our idea is to create a curved mesh from a classical piecewise-linear mesh of the geometry. We obtain a conforming unstructured mesh which ensures the continuity of the basis functions over the entire mesh. Last, we will detail the curved mesh adaptation methods developed : the order elevation and the isotropic mesh refinement. Of course, the adaptation processes preserve the exact geometry of the initial curved mesh
Charton, Jerome. "Etude de caractéristiques saillantes sur des maillages 3D par estimation des normales et des courbures discrètes". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0333/document.
Texto completo da fonteWith the aim to improve and automate the object reproduction chainfrom acquisition to 3D printing .We sought to characterize the salience on 3D objectsmodeled by a 3D mesh structure. For this, we have a state of the art of estimatingdifferential properties methods, namely normal and curvature on discrete surfaces inthe form of 3D mesh. To compare the behavior of different methods, we took a set ofclassic benchmarks in the domain, which are : accuracy, convergence and robustnesswith respect to variations of the neighbourhood. For this, we have established atest protocol emphasizing these qualities. From this first comparision, it was foundthat all the existing methods have shortcomings as these criteria. In order to havean estimation of the differential properties more reliable and accurate we developedtwo new estimators
Laug, Patrick. "Contribution à la génération automatique de maillages de qualité pour la simulation numérique". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012000.
Texto completo da fonteCe mémoire constitue une synthèse de mes contributions concernant la génération automatique de maillages respectant le mieux possible ces critères de qualité. Ces différents travaux de recherche ont été réalisés au sein du projet Gamma de l'INRIA.
Dans ce document, les thèmes suivants sont abordés successivement :
- la discrétisation de courbes du plan ou de l'espace 3D,
- le maillage de domaines plans de contours fixes ou variables,
- le maillage de surfaces gauches paramétrées ou discrètes.
Au cours de ces opérations de discrétisation et de maillage, la taille et la forme des éléments sont contrôlées par un champ de métriques traduisant des contraintes géométriques et/ou physiques. Les méthodes présentées ont toutes été validées sur de nombreux exemples académiques ou industriels, notamment en mécanique des solides et en mécanique des fluides.
Diatta, Daouda. "Calcul effectif de la topologie de courbes et surfaces algébriques réelles". Phd thesis, Université de Limoges, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00438817.
Texto completo da fonteZhao, Chang Sheng. "Reconstruction de surfaces tridimensionnelles en vision par ordinateur". Grenoble INPG, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00343706.
Texto completo da fontePolette, Arnaud. "Analyse de maillages surfaciques par construction et comparaison de modèles moyens et par décomposition par graphes s'appuyant sur les courbures discrètes : application à l'étude de la cornée humaine". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4084/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis comprises three parts. The first two parts concern the development of methods for the construction of mean geometric models and for model comparison. Several issues are addressed, such as the construction of an average cornea and the comparison of corneas. Currently, there are few studies with these objectives because the matching of corneal surfaces is a non-trivial problem. In addition to help to develop a better understanding of the corneal anatomy, 3D models of normal corneas can be used to detect any significant deviation from the norm, thereby allowing for an early diagnosis of diseases or abnormalities using the shape of the cornea. The second part of this thesis aims to develop a method for recognizing a surface from a group of surfaces using their 3D acquisitions in a biometric application pertinent to the cornea. The concept behind this method is to quantify the difference between each surface and a given surface and to determine the threshold for recognition. Two complementary methods are proposed. A cascading methodology using both methods to combine the advantages of each method is also proposed. The third and final part of this thesis focuses on a new method for decomposing 3D triangulated meshes into graphs. We use discrete curvature maps as the shape descriptor to split the mesh in eight different categories. Next, an adjacency graph is built with a node for each patch. These graphs are used to extract geometric characteristics described by patterns that allow for the detection of specific regions in a 3D model or recurrent characteristics
Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Maillages courbes"
DULOU, R., J. M. DELMAS, C. BERNARD, C. . JOUBERT, M. FOUET e A. DAGAIN. "Traumatismes balistiques cranio-cérébraux de guerre". In Médecine et Armées Vol. 46 No.5, 433–38. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.7313.
Texto completo da fonteRelatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Maillages courbes"
Rousseau, Henri-Paul. Gutenberg, L’université et le défi numérique. CIRANO, dezembro de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/wodt6646.
Texto completo da fonte