Artigos de revistas: "Literature, british isles"

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Brewer, Derek. "How ‘English’ is English Literature?" English Today 1, n.º 1 (janeiro de 1985): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078400013158.

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What do we understand nowadays by the traditional phrase ‘English literature’? Is it the literature of England and England alone, or of the whole British Isles when English is used, or does it cover the literature of all the world when that literature is cast in English?

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Naḥee, Awaḍ. "Britain in the Awareness of Muslim Literature; Early Historical and Geographical Knowledge until the time of al-Idrīsī (217 AH/ 833 CE – 560 AH/ 1165 CE)". Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Social Sciences 15, n.º 1 (1 de março de 2023): 70–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.54940/ss33558900.

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Muslim authors paid a significant interest in European peoples and countries in the view of growing the relationship between Muslim World and Medieval Christian Europe and the flourish of authorship in Muslim scholarship. In fact, a part of the Muslim's interest was given to the British Isles in spite of it is far distance of Muslim lands. Therefore, the present article focuses on principle significant questions; what was Britain for early Muslim authors? and what were the most important reasons for interesting those Muslim authors in it, and what were the most effective factors contributing in developing such interest until the mid-6th AH/ 12th century CE when the geographer al-Idrīsī was alive. Hence, the researcher has to investigate the beginnings of the term "Britain" in Muslim traditional sources since the establishment of authorship in the Muslim world, particularly during first quarter of the 3rd AH/ 9th CE century when the first reference to "Marṭāniyah" was recorded. The al-Idrīsī's account on the British Isles is worthy to examine since he sheds light on its major islands, described in detail the most important British towns and cities in his time, and some of its well-known rivers. He also tried to determine the distances between some of these cities and towns by the mile, with some references to political and economic conditions in the British Isles in his time. All that clarifies the extent of early Muslim interest in the British Isles, seeming limited to the geographical knowledge among most Muslim writings during the period under study.

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Heckford, R. J., e S. D. Beavan. "On the biology of Pyrausta purpuralis (Linnaeus, 1758) and its comparison with Pyrausta ostrinalis (Hübner, 1793) and Pyrausta aurata (Scopoli, 1763) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)". Entomologist's Gazette 72, n.º 2 (30 de abril de 2021): 85–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.31184/g00138894.722.1813.

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An account is given of finding the larva of Pyrausta purpuralis (Linnaeus, 1758) in the British Isles feeding on Prunella vulgaris L. British literature gives Mentha arvensis L. and Thymus spp. as the foodplants apart from a citation of Prunella vulgaris in 1904 that seems to have been overlooked, except for being included as one of several foodplants in mainland European publications in 2012 and 2013. We discuss whether Prunella vulgaris may be the main, if not only, foodplant of Pyrausta purpuralis, at least in the British Isles. Descriptions and illustrations are provided of the larvae of Pyrausta purpuralis and the similar species of P. ostrinalis (Hübner, 1796) and P. aurata (Scopoli, 1763) whose foodplants are also considered.

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Hadfield, Andrew. "Grimalkin and other Shakespearean Celts". Sederi, n.º 25 (2015): 55–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.34136/sederi.2015.3.

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This essay examines the representation of Ireland and Celtic culture within the British Isles in Shakespeare’s works. It argues that Shakespeare was interested in ideas of colonisation and savagery and based his perceptions on contemporary events, the history of the British Isles and important literary works such as William Baldwin’s prose fiction, Beware the Cat. His plays, notably The Comedy of Errors and Macbeth, represent Protestant England as an isolated culture surrounded by hostile Celtic forces which form a threatening shadowy state. The second part of the essay explores Shakespeare’s influence on Irish culture after his death, arguing that he was absorbed into Anglo-Irish culture and played a major role in establishing Ireland’s Anglophone literary identity. Shakespeare imported the culture of the British Isles into his works – and then, as his fame spread, his plays exported what he had understood back again, an important feature of Anglo-Irish literary identity, as many subsequent writers have understood.

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Georganta, Konstantina. "The Afterlives of Byron’s ‘The Isles of Greece’ in the Victorian Press". Byron Journal 51, n.º 2 (dezembro de 2023): 121–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/bj.2023.18.

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In the nineteenth-century British press, ‘The Isles of Greece, the Isles of Greece’, as the Brighton Gazette put it in 1878, ‘have had their joys and beauties sung in lofty strains by the wisest, the wittiest, and the wickedest of poets’. These mostly unidentified poets remained true to the spirit of the original recitation of Byron’s ‘The Isles of Greece’ from Don Juan , where it is presented as a performance by a poet whom we may or may not trust. The poem’s double reading, its levels of irony, denial of authority, and eventual misreading, makes the persistent reappearance in various forms of the double exclamation ‘The isles of Greece, the isles of Greece!’ in the Victorian press a natural extension or afterlife of its dynamic. Political newspapers are a culturally dynamic space for unravelling the myriad of performative aspects of the poem in its various afterlives as we follow how it was transformed based on Britain’s relationship with Greece.

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Ferguson, Christopher. "Urban". Victorian Literature and Culture 51, n.º 3 (2023): 535–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150323000220.

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In this essay, I argue for the importance of employing the concept of the urban when analyzing Victorian Britain, given the status of the British Isles as the most urbanized place on the planet during the nineteenth century.

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Brannigan, John, Marcela Santos Brigida, Thayane Verçosa e Gabriela Ribeiro Nunes. "Thinking in Archipelagic Terms: An Interview with John Brannigan". Palimpsesto - Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras da UERJ 20, n.º 35 (13 de maio de 2021): 3–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/palimpsesto.2021.59645.

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John Brannigan is Professor at the School of English, Drama and Film at University College Dublin. He has research interests in the twentieth-century literatures of Ireland, England, Scotland, and Wales, with a particular focus on the relationships between literature and social and cultural identities. His first book, New Historicism and Cultural Materialism (1998), was a study of the leading historicist methodologies in late twentieth-century literary criticism. He has since published two books on the postwar history of English literature (2002, 2003), leading book-length studies of working-class authors Brendan Behan (2002) and Pat Barker (2005), and the first book to investigate twentieth-century Irish literature and culture using critical race theories, Race in Modern Irish Literature and Culture (2009). His most recent book, Archipelagic Modernism: Literature in the Irish and British Isles, 1890-1970 (2014), explores new ways of understanding the relationship between literature, place and environment in 20th-century Irish and British writing. He was editor of the international peer-reviewed journal, Irish University Review, from 2010 to 2016.

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Heckford, R. J., e R. Leverton. "Catoptria permutatellus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1848) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) successfully reared from the egg for the first time". Entomologist's Gazette 69, n.º 4 (26 de outubro de 2018): 223–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31184/g00138894.694.1699.

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An account is given of rearing Catoptria permutatellus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1848) from the egg. The observations were made from eggs obtained in captivity from a female caught in Scotland. The larvae accepted seven species of moss and one, or possibly more, species of Carex. Descriptions and photographs are provided of the egg, larva and pupa. It appears that there are no accounts of the egg or pupa in either the British or continental European literature, except for one paper that simply gives the number of ribs possessed by the egg, and there are no reliable descriptions of the larva. Certain prior accounts, at least in the British literature, appear to be based on accounts of a superficially similar species, Catoptria myella (Hübner, 1796), that does not occur in the British Isles. Various British and continental European publications are considered.

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McCully, Sophy R., Finlay Scott e Jim R. Ellis. "Lengths at maturity and conversion factors for skates (Rajidae) around the British Isles, with an analysis of data in the literature". ICES Journal of Marine Science 69, n.º 10 (1 de dezembro de 2012): 1812–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fss150.

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Abstract McCully, S. R., Scott, F., and Ellis, J. R. 2012. Lengths at maturity and conversion factors for skates (Rajidae) around the British Isles, with an analysis of data in the literature. –ICES Journal of Marine Science, 69: 1812–1822. Biological data on skates (Rajidae) from around the British Isles were collected between 1992 and 2010. The relationship between total length and weight for nine species (Amblyraja radiata, Dipturus batis-complex, Leucoraja fullonica, L. naevus, Raja brachyura, R. clavata, R. microocellata, R. montagui, and R. undulata) are provided for each sex and ICES ecoregion (when significantly different). Conversion factors for disc width to total length are provided. The lengths at first maturity and of the largest immature skates are reported for each sex, and the lengths at 50% maturity are estimated. Spatial differences in the length at maturity of R. clavata (females only) and L. naevus (both sexes) were observed. The lengths at maturity are discussed in relation to the results of earlier studies, and methodological differences are considered to have influenced reputed decreases in the length at maturity. A more standardized approach to collecting and reporting maturity information is required if potential spatial differences and temporal changes are to be investigated.

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Newman, Joseph. "Trade Binding in the British Isles, 1660–1800. Stuart Bennett". Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 99, n.º 4 (dezembro de 2005): 623–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/pbsa.99.4.24296077.

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Hiatt, Alfred. "From Pliny to Brexit: Spatial representation of the British Isles". postmedieval: a journal of medieval cultural studies 7, n.º 4 (dezembro de 2016): 511–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41280-016-0023-1.

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Evans, Eric J. "The Nineteenth Century: The British Isles, 1815-1901 (review)". Victorian Studies 45, n.º 3 (2003): 566–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/vic.2003.0119.

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Gibson, Mary Ellis. "INTRODUCTION: ENGLISH IN INDIA, INDIA IN ENGLAND". Victorian Literature and Culture 42, n.º 3 (6 de junho de 2014): 325–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150314000011.

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As we planned this special issue of Victorian Literature and Culture, the editors of VLC and I engaged in a lively exchange – what title could capture such a sprawling arena of concern? Victorian India seemed short and sweet. And yet one must ask, which Victorian India? Whose Victorian India? Do we mean India and Indians in the British Isles? British traders, soldiers, and administrators in Britain or Indian subjects across the subcontinent? What about an imagined Britain in India? An imagined India in Britain? The essays collected here represent varied answers to these questions. They also chart the recent parameters of what Albert Pionke calls in his essay “the epistemological problem of British India.” Before returning succinctly to the baker's dozen articles assembled here – for readers will want to encounter them without unnecessary commentary – I turn to the conjoined issues animating both these essays and much recent work on British imperialism: issues of historiography and epistemology.

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Breitling, Rainer. "A completely resolved phylogenetic tree of British spiders (Arachnida: Araneae)". Ecologica Montenegrina 46 (12 de outubro de 2021): 1–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.46.1.

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The recent accumulation of increasingly densely sampled phylogenetic analyses of spiders has greatly advanced our understanding of evolutionary relationships within this group. Here, this diverse literature is reviewed and combined with earlier morphological analyses in an attempt to reconstruct the first fully resolved phylogeny for the spider fauna of the British Isles. The resulting tree highlights parts of the group where data are still too limited for a confident assessment of relationships, proposes a number of deviations from previously suggested phylogenetic hypotheses, and can serve as a framework for evolutionary and ecological interpretations of the biology of British spiders, as well as a starting point for future studies on a larger geographical scale.

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Swales, Michaela Anne. "Implementing Dialectical Behaviour Therapy: organizational pre-treatment". Cognitive Behaviour Therapist 3, n.º 4 (28 de setembro de 2010): 145–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1754470x10000115.

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AbstractImplementing change in organizational systems is challenging, and implementing a new psychotherapeutic approach is no different. A literature exists on issues in implementation across a wide range of domains (technological, healthcare, justice). However, little of it is utilized in endeavours to implement innovations in psychological treatments. This paper draws on the implementation literature and on the experiences of the British Isles DBT Training Team (BIDBT) in implementing Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) in mental healthcare systems in the UK over the last 13 years. This paper describes principles and strategies of ‘organizational pre-treatment’ as a necessary prerequisite to implementation.

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Murray, Alex. "“Through variously tinted cosmopolitan glasses”: Vernon Lee’s travel writing of the British Isles". Studies in Travel Writing 23, n.º 4 (2 de outubro de 2019): 342–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13645145.2020.1753986.

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Kelley, Anne. "Orlando: Women's Writing in the British Isles from the Beginnings to the Present". Women's Writing 16, n.º 1 (maio de 2009): 177–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09699080902854545.

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Rosenthal, Joel T. "The Political Development of the British Isles, 1100-1400.Robin Frame". Speculum 72, n.º 3 (julho de 1997): 819–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3040788.

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Braden, Gordon. "Petrarch's ‘Triumphi’ in the British Isles, edited by Alessandra Petrina". Translation and Literature 30, n.º 3 (novembro de 2021): 372–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/tal.2021.0482.

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Muhammed, Dr Anmar Adnan. "The Religion of the Anglo-Saxons and its ‎Influence on Literature and Different Aspects of ‎Life". Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences 61, n.º 1 (10 de março de 2022): 605–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v61i1.1239.

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This research paper aims to explore the influence of the religion adopted by the old British Isles inhabitants on literature and many aspects of their life. Before discussing the religion of the Anglo-Saxons, I think it would be more convenient if we discuss the religion of the Celts and then of Romanized Britain.Long before the Roman took military interest in the British island (about 600BC.) the Celtic tribes settled in two waves of invasion: the Goidels (Gaels) who went west and north towards Ireland while the second invasion the Britons who settled in the fertile mid-plains. There is nothing known about the religion of these barbarian tribesmen except what little can be deduced from the fairy folklore of Celts in Christian times. The most detailed account of old Celtic religion by a contemporary was written by Julius Caesar. The Celtic religion was known as the Druidian, they practiced magic and human sacrifice. It was a form of nature-worship. The priestly leaders (Druids) acted as prophets. They supervised the offering of sacrifices, and trained new priests, and this was the only form of education at that time. It was a religion of fear and priesthood and the Roman detested this power of the priesthood.

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Klepuszewski, Wojciech. "“THEY ALL KNOW WHAT I AM”: LITERARY REPRESENTATIONS OF WOMEN AND ALCOHOL". Acta Neophilologica 2, n.º XX (1 de dezembro de 2019): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/an.3638.

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Drink literature is something which has been drawing critical attention for a few decades. This is most transparent in the number of studies concerning various attempts to literarise alcohol, in whatever form or genre. What is immediately striking, though, is that most literary works fitting this thematic context are written by male writers, to mention Malcolm Lowry or Charles Jackson, and they usually feature male protagonists. Women seem to be inconspicuous here, both as authors and as literary characters, the latter usually limited to marginal figures who are victims of male drunkenness. This article targets the ‘neglected’ gender in the fictional representations of alcohol by briefly surveying the motif in the literature written on the British Isles and then focusing on two women writers, Jean Rhys and A.L. Kennedy.

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Stockamp, Julia, Paul Bishop, Zhenhong Li, Elizabeth J. Petrie, Jim Hansom e Alistair Rennie. "State-of-the-art in studies of glacial isostatic adjustment for the British Isles: a literature review". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 106, n.º 3 (setembro de 2015): 145–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755691016000074.

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ABSTRACTUnderstanding the effects of glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) of the British Isles is essential for the assessment of past and future sea-level trends. GIA has been extensively examined in the literature, employing different research methods and observational data types. Geological evidence from palaeo-shorelines and undisturbed sedimentary deposits has been used to reconstruct long-term relative sea-level change since the Last Glacial Maximum. This information derived from sea-level index points has been employed to inform empirical isobase models of the uplift in Scotland using trend surface and Gaussian trend surface analysis, as well as to calibrate more theory-driven GIA models that rely on Earth mantle rheology and ice sheet history. Furthermore, current short-term rates of GIA-induced crustal motion during the past few decades have been measured using different geodetic techniques, mainly continuous GPS (CGPS) and absolute gravimetry (AG). AG-measurements are generally employed to increase the accuracy of the CGPS estimates. Synthetic aperture radar interferometry (InSAR) looks promising as a relatively new technique to measure crustal uplift in the northern parts of Great Britain, where the GIA-induced vertical land deformation has its highest rate. This literature review provides an in-depth comparison and discussion of the development of these different research approaches.

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Tronicke, Marlena. "“Through the Pen to Begin with”: Anticolonial Resistance in Tanika Gupta’s Adaptation of Great Expectations". Journal of Contemporary Drama in English 10, n.º 2 (1 de novembro de 2022): 283–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jcde-2022-0022.

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Abstract Tanika Gupta’s neo-Victorian, postcolonial rewriting of Charles Dickens’s Great Expectations (2011) examines how India and Britain’s colonial history continues to shape both countries until the present day. The play is set in and around Calcutta in the years following 1861. Gupta thus not only relocates Pip’s transformation from village boy to metropolitan businessman to nineteenth-century India but also to a particularly fragile moment in the history of the British Empire: a subcontinent grappling with the aftermath of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, facing the early years of the British Raj. Gupta interrogates narrow understandings of “Victorian” as located within the British Isles, explicating the contrapuntal reading practice that Edward W. Said calls for when highlighting Victorian literature’s implicit endorsement of imperialist ideologies and politics. Examining the play’s engagement with imperial power structures, this article centres on those moments that hint at the destabilisation of, if not revolt against, British rule. Gupta juxtaposes canonised narratives of undisturbed imperial hegemony with a tale of incessant colonial resistance. In doing so, she challenges those historiographical as well as fictional (neo-)Victorian texts that silence the sustained efforts and influence of anticolonial movements and that frame the history of Empire in terms of continuity rather than rupture.

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Harrison, Stuart A., Richard K. Morris e David M. Robinson. "A Fourteenth-Century Pulpitum Screen at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire". Antiquaries Journal 78 (março de 1998): 177–268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003581500500067.

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Tintern is one of the best-known monastic sites in the British Isles, even if its architectural history is less well understood than assertions in the general literature might suggest. This study focusses upon a distinct group of ex situ masonry fragments until recently dispersed across the site. As reconstructed on paper, the material represents the remarkable ‘rediscovery’ of a hitherto unattributed fourteenth-century pulpitum screen. The stylistic context for the feature lies largely within the great architectural lodges of south-west England. There are strong grounds for suggesting that its designer was the innovative master, William Joy. If this attribution is correct, the commission is probably to be dated to the later 1320s, and no later than c 1330. The fact that the patrons for this prestigious work were the White Monks of Tintern serves only to underline its importance. From the surviving evidence, the construction of such an elaborate pulpitum within a British Cistercian context appears to have been an especially rare occurrence.

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Harrison, Stuart A., Richard K. Morris e David M. Robinson. "A Fourteenth-Century Pulpitum Screen at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire". Antiquaries Journal 78 (setembro de 1998): 177–268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003581500044978.

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Tintern is one of the best-known monastic sites in the British Isles, even if its architectural history is less well understood than assertions in the general literature might suggest. This study focusses upon a distinct group of ex situ masonry fragments until recently dispersed across the site. As reconstructed on paper, the material represents the remarkable ‘rediscovery’ of a hitherto unattributed fourteenth-century pulpitum screen. The stylistic context for the feature lies largely within the great architectural lodges of south-west England. There are strong grounds for suggesting that its designer was the innovative master, William Joy. If this attribution is correct, the commission is probably to be dated to the later 1320s, and no later than c 1330. The fact that the patrons for this prestigious work were the White Monks of Tintern serves only to underline its importance. From the surviving evidence, the construction of such an elaborate pulpitum within a British Cistercian context appears to have been an especially rare occurrence.

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Ezra, Ruth. "Deconstructing Glass and Building up Shards at the Early Royal Society". Renaissance Quarterly 75, n.º 1 (2022): 88–135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rqx.2021.331.

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In 1662, the physician Christopher Merret presented his fellow members of the Royal Society with an English translation of Antonio Neri's “L'arte vetraria” (The art of glass, 1612). Central to the preparation and receipt of this book was a cache of objects relevant to glassmaking, now lost or dispersed. These materia vitraria served as a tangible appendix to Merret's written commentary. They also reified the society's interest in the development of domestic industry by offering a direct means by which fellows could appreciate the raw materials of contemporary glassmaking alongside evidence of the trade's longer history in the British Isles.

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Godfray, H. Charles J., e Barry P. Warrington. "Sphegigaster hexomyzaeVikberg, 1983, (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae) new to the British Isles with notes on the parasitoids of gall-forming Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the genus Hexomyza". Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 156, n.º 1 (31 de janeiro de 2020): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31184/m00138908.1561.4020.

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Sphegigaster hexomyzae Vikberg (Pteromalidae) is added to the British list from material reared from galls of Hexomyza simplicoides Hendel (Agromyzidae) on Salix cinerea in Yorkshire. Literature records of parasitoids from gall-forming Hexomyza are reviewed.

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Sabiron, Céline, e Jeremy Tranmer. "Decentring commemorations: literary, cultural, historical and political celebrations across and beyond the British Isles". European Journal of English Studies 24, n.º 2 (3 de maio de 2020): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13825577.2020.1844411.

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Schulte, Michael. "On the history of the dotted runes and the connexion to the British Isles". Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur 142, n.º 1 (1 de março de 2020): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bgsl-2020-0001.

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AbstractDer Beitrag untermauert die mehrfach (vor allem von Hagland/Page 1998) geäußerte Vermutung, dass die punktierten Runen zu diakritischen Zwecken auf den Britischen Inseln entstanden sind, und zwar an Orten, wo die englische, skandinavische und keltische Bevölkerung in engem Kontakt miteinander stand. Auch der lateinische Einfluss auf Manuskriptrunen wird ausführlich diskutiert. Ein Zentrum dieser multikulturellen Mischgesellschaft war die Insel Man. Bei ihren Schreibern steht zu vermuten, dass sie außer den skandinavischen und englischen Runen vor allem die Ogam-Schrift kannten, in der Punkte ebenso wie Kerben eine konstitutive und nicht nur diakritische Rolle spielen. Dies könnte die Schreiber zur Punktierung von Runen angeregt haben.Die für diese These wichtigste Inschrift Kirk Michael III, in der Runen und Ogam kombiniert erscheinen, wird detailliert untersucht. Verschiedene ungrammatische Formen werden als Zeichen eines fortschreitenden Sprachverfalls (language attrition) des Skandinavischen gedeutet. Die Entstehung der Inschrift wird aus kunstgeschichtlichen Gründen in der 2. Hälfte des 10. Jahrhunderts, auf jeden Fall aber vor 1000 angesetzt. Diese Datierung lässt einen Transport der neuen diakritischen Technik nach Skandinavien vor ihrem ersten Auftreten in dortigen Inschriften zumindest möglich erscheinen.

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NG, S. F. "Global Renaissance: Alexander the Great and Early Modern Classicism from the British Isles to the Malay Archipelago". Comparative Literature 58, n.º 4 (1 de janeiro de 2006): 293–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/-58-4-293.

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Walsham, Alexandra. "Domesticating the Reformation: Material Culture, Memory, and Confessional Identity in Early Modern England". Renaissance Quarterly 69, n.º 2 (2016): 566–616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/687610.

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AbstractThis article explores domestic artifacts that testify to the afterlife of the European Reformation in the British Isles. Focusing especially on decorated and commemorative delftware, it investigates how the memory of the Protestant past was appropriated and altered in the English context and how it infiltrated the household in the guise of consumer goods in which taste, piety, politics, and private sentiment were intertwined. It analyzes their changing meanings as they moved in space and time, examines their role in cementing and complicating senses of confessional identity, and probes the process of selective remembering and forgetting by which the Reformation acquired the status of a momentous event.

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Saadah, E. S. M. "Case note: Bilateral below-knee amputee 107 years old and still wearing artificial limbs". Prosthetics and Orthotics International 12, n.º 2 (agosto de 1988): 105–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03093648809078209.

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It is not often that a person over 100 years old is able to walk on artificial limbs and maintain their mobility and independence after going through bilateral below-knee amputation. This case note is about a 107 year old lady with bilateral below-knee amputation, who is perhaps the oldest surviving bilateral below-knee amputee in the British Isles, if not in the World. There does not appear to be any reference in the literature to a bilateral below-knee amputee of 100 years old plus, who is still alive and wearing his or her artificial limbs. The nearest is of a 91 year old lady with bilateral below-knee amputation and wearing artificial limbs, reported by Gerhardt et al, 1986.

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Alhuzali, T., E. J. Beh e E. Stojanovski. "Multiple correspondence analysis as a tool for examining Nobel Prize data from 1901 to 2018". PLOS ONE 17, n.º 4 (1 de abril de 2022): e0265929. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265929.

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The main goal of this paper is to examine Nobel Prize data by studying the association among the laureate’s country of birth or residence, discipline, time period in which the Nobel Prize was awarded, and gender of the recipient. Multiple correspondence analysis is used as a tool to examine the association between these four categorical variables by cross classifying them in the form of a four-way contingency table. The data that we examine comprise Nobel Prize recipients from 1901 to 2018 (inclusive) from eight-developed countries, with a total sample of 785 Nobel Prize recipients. The countries include Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the British Isles, and the USA and the disciplines in which the individuals were awarded the prizes include chemistry, physics, physiology or medicine, literature, economics, and peace.

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Lindfors, Bernth. "The Lost Life of Ira Daniel Aldridge (Part 1)". Text Matters, n.º 2 (4 de dezembro de 2012): 195–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10231-012-0064-5.

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The sons of famous men sometimes fail to succeed in life, particularly if they suffer parental neglect in their childhood and youth. Ira Daniel Aldridge is a case in point-a promising lad who in his formative years lacked sustained contact with his father, a celebrated touring black actor whose peripatetic career in the British Isles and later on the European continent kept him away from home for long periods. When the boy rebelled as a teenager, his father sent him abroad, forcing him to make his own way in the world. Ira Daniel settled in Australia, married, and had children, but he found it difficult to support a family. Eventually, he turned to crime and wound up spending many years in prison. The son of an absent father, he too became an absent father to his own sons, who also suffered as a consequence.

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Stuckey, Michael. "John Mitchell Kemble’s Anglo-Germanic legal historiography". Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica 91 (2 de abril de 2020): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.91.05.

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Ideas about legal and constitutional systems in the British Isles, based upon a native genius, and ultimately upon the racial composition of the nation(s), were developed and deployed during the nineteenth century. The work of John Mitchell Kemble can be counted here amongst the developers of the literature informing this evolving historiographical norm of the Common Law tradition. Kemble’s work was fundamental to the establishment of a historical theory which underlay the development of the Common Law and its institutions with a specific and conscious Germanic attribution and constructed derivation. Kemble’s role was critical, in this creative discourse, as a polymath aggregator, whose work crossed modern-day conceptions of disciplinary boundaries. The developed and acquired Germanic historico-legal convention consistently emphasised a narrative of the Common Law’s uniqueness, and it was a tradition which eventually gained a fundamental intellectual position.

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Fernández Jiménez, Mónica, e Evert Jan Van Leeuwen. "Pernicious Properties: From Haunted to Horror Houses: An Interview with Evert Jan van Leeuwen". REDEN. Revista Española de Estudios Norteamericanos 3, n.º 2 (15 de maio de 2022): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37536/reden.2022.3.1814.

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Evert Jan van Leeuwen is a lecturer in English-language literature at Leiden University, in the Netherlands. He researches fantastic fictions and counter cultures from the eighteenth century to the present. He is also interested in the international, intertextual dimensions of genres like Gothic, Horror and Science Fiction, and explores how they manifest in the British Isles, the Low Countries, and North America. He has recently co-edited the volume Haunted Europe: Continental Connections in English Language Gothic Writing, Film and New Media (2019) with Michael Newton and has written articles and chapters about American gothic authors Nathaniel Hawthorne and Edgar Allan Poe, amongst others. In relation to this, Evert has also published House of Usher (2019) a book analyzing Poe’s famous story “The Fall of the House of Usher” (1839), Richard Matheson’s related film script and the cinematic adaptation by Roger Corman in the context of the 1960s counter-culture.

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Bugg, John. "The Other Interesting Narrative: Olaudah Equiano's Public Book Tour". PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 121, n.º 5 (outubro de 2006): 1424–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2006.121.5.1424.

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This essay examines the pre- and posthistory of The Interesting Narrative of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African (1789). Opening with a reconsideration of Vincent Carretta's influential claim that Equiano fabricated an African birthplace, I consider how Equiano's strategies of self-fashioning inform his trailblazing book tour of the British Isles in the early 1790s. If Equiano self-consciously designed his autobiography to become a best seller, his book tour performed the abolitionist manifesto that he was reluctant to put into print, as during his stops at cities and towns across the nation he worked to convert sympathetic readers into active abolitionists. Under the long shadow of the Pitt ministry's suppression of political activism in the 1790s, Equiano formed alliances with working-class and radical figures in Britain and Ireland, drawing on Shakespeare's Othello to develop a familiar public persona he could market during his book tour. (JB)

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Thaler, Marion, e Christine Elsweiler. "The Role of Gender in the Realisation of Apologies in Local Council Meetings: A Variational Pragmatic Approach in British and New Zealand English". Zeitschrift für Anglistik und Amerikanistik 71, n.º 3 (1 de setembro de 2023): 217–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zaa-2023-2028.

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Abstract This variational pragmatic study investigates the realisation of apologies in local council meetings in New Zealand and Britain. Specifically, it aims to establish to what extent the macro-social factors gender and region influence the choice and combination of apology strategies. The data are drawn from two multi-modal corpora, The Corpus of Australian and New Zealand Spoken English (CoANZSE) and The Corpus of British Isles Spoken English (CoBISE). Our findings reveal general shared trends both across the two regional varieties and the two gender groups. Apologies are mostly realised by sorry forms and speakers prefer to use just one single apology strategy. Nevertheless, within these general trends, some distinct gender patterns are manifest. Overall, though, our findings indicate that the influence of gender and region on the realisation of apologies is limited. The communicative setting of council meetings seems to exert a bigger impact on the apology behaviour of the councillors.

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Gasparyan, Seda. "SOME LINGUISTIC AND STYLISTIC PROPERTIES OF THE KING JAMES BIBLE". Folia linguistica et litteraria XIII, n.º 44 (31 de janeiro de 2023): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31902/fll.44.2023.1.

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Investigations of biblical texts have always been the topic of heated discussion among theologians and linguists, as well as representatives of other scientific disciplines. Over the years, the biblical stories and testimonies have been persistently challenged by different scholars, with a particular emphasis on the language of the Bible. In this paper, we dwell upon the events preceding the emergence of the King James Version and the immense authority that the KJV gained both in the churches of England and among the common people of the British Isles. As this translation of the Bible was authorised by King James, it is often referred to as the Authorised Version, and has become the Official Bible of England. Many people still believe that the KJV is The Bible, since according to them, its creation was inspired by God himself. Hence it becomes essential to reveal the factors which contribute to the supremacy of its language and majesty of style.

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Netczuk-Gwoździewicz, Marzena. "Safety of an individual – at the origin of military psychology". Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 204, n.º 2 (15 de junho de 2022): 267–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.8978.

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The article presents characteristics of the conducted research on the functioning of a human in a threatening situation and the security of a human individual. The research falls within the strand of military psychology, which has empirical traditions. Although the human psyche has been dealt with somehow in all eras and cultures, the systematic accumulation of empirical knowledge in this field began only in the 19th century as a part of the fascination with science, which can be primarily associated with the development of medical science. A specific role in the intensification of human interest in that issue was also played by socio-economic processes, which led to the development of many scientific disciplines and, through them, academic centres. In the second half of the 19th century, the state of knowledge was strongly influenced by advancements in various fields of practical (empirical) sciences and the humanities. In France, Germany, and the British Isles, attempts to interpret such, and not other, human conduct and types of activity, as well as causal forces, factors, and motives, increasingly appeared in scientific literature and widespread transmission.

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Marguta, Ramona, e Andrea Parisi. "Impact of human mobility on the periodicities and mechanisms underlying measles dynamics". Journal of The Royal Society Interface 12, n.º 104 (março de 2015): 20141317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2014.1317.

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Three main mechanisms determining the dynamics of measles have been described in the literature: invasion in disease-free lands leading to import-dependent outbreaks, switching between annual and biennial attractors driven by seasonality, and amplification of stochastic fluctuations close to the endemic equilibrium. Here, we study the importance of the three mechanisms using a detailed geographical description of human mobility. We perform individual-based simulations of an SIR model using a gridded description of human settlements on top of which we implement human mobility according to the radiation model. Parallel computation permits detailed simulations of large areas. Focusing our research on the British Isles, we show that human mobility has an impact on the periodicity of measles outbreaks. Depending on the level of mobility, we observe at the global level multi-annual, annual or biennial cycles. The periodicity observed globally, however, differs from the local epidemic cycles: different locations show different mechanisms at work depending on both population size and mobility. As a result, the periodicities observed locally depend on the interplay between the local population size and human mobility.

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Bravo Lozano, Cristina. "Book culture in the Irish Mission: The case of father Juan de Santo Domingo (1636–1644)". Sederi, n.º 27 (2017): 195–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.34136/sederi.2017.9.

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The Irish Mission was created in 1610, under the sponsorship of the Spanish monarchy, to preserve Catholicism in the British Isles. The training of priest and friars was heavily reliant on the use of bibliographic material. Short manuscripts, books and printed writings were supplementary tools for the missionaries’ confessional work. Their pastoral duty could not be completed without access to readings and sermons. All these resources had to be smuggled as part of other merchandise to avoid the English control. The supply of doctrinal and theological works, chiefly from the Iberian Peninsula and the Spanish Low Countries and their commercial channels, was, however, beset by constant problems. It was the case of father Juan de Santo Domingo and his shipment of books seized in Bilbao in 1636. This study presents one of the few examples of circulation of texts between the Spanish monarchy and Ireland in the framework of the Irish Mission during the seventeenth century.

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Andrew, Joe, Gregory Walker e J. S. G. Simmons. "University Theses in Russian, Soviet and East European Studies 1907-2006: A Centennial Bibliography of Research in the British Isles". Modern Language Review 104, n.º 1 (1 de janeiro de 2009): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20468247.

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Nyang, Sulayman S. "The First Annual Conference of the Association of Muslim Social Scientists (UK)". American Journal of Islam and Society 17, n.º 1 (1 de abril de 2000): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v17i1.2084.

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The first annual conference of the Association of Muslim SocialScientists of the United Kingdom took place on October 30-31, 1999, at theLondon School of Economics and Political Science in London, England.The attendees came from various British and continental European universities.There were also a few participants from outside the European continent.This conference was a follow-up to the December 1996 seminar at theOxford Academy for Advanced Studies that led to the creation of theAMSS(UK) for the specific purpose of promoting Islamic perspectives invarious academic disciplines. According to the conference program, theplanners of the conference chose an "open theme," inviting presenters towrite on topics in their own field of expertise. Because of this open invitationto the participants, papers on philosophy, sociology, political science,economics, law, education, religious studies, literature, art, media, andecology were presented at the conference.On the opening day, Lord Ahmed of Rotherham ( one of four Muslims sittingin the House of Lords) delivered the keynote address. He encouragedthe Muslim scholars to study the Muslim experience in the British Isles andto contribute to the better understanding of the Muslim minority in Britishsociety. He underscored the persistence of racism and anti-Islamic sentimentsin the country and urged his fellow believers to keep the faith and tomaintain their vigilance against the detractors of Islam in the West. Heargued for greater Muslim involvement in the political process in Britishsociety and urged the younger generation to do everything within theirpower to assert their rights as citizens and to maintain their Islamic identity.Professor Sulayman S. Nyang, a former President of the Association ofMuslim Social Scientists of the United States and Canada, addressed themeeting after Lord Ahmed's keynote address. Invited purposely to share theexperiences of the American AMSS with members of the British AMSS, ...

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Borsay, Peter. "Sounding the town". Urban History 29, n.º 1 (maio de 2002): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926802001098.

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Interdisciplinarity has proved to be one of the enduring tenets of British urban history. As Fiona Kisby points out in her contribution to this special issue of Urban History, its centrality is enunciated in the agenda set by Jim Dyos in the 1960s, as the subject emerged as a self-conscious subdiscipline of British history, and in the editorials that launched this publication as a Yearbook and subsequently as a journal. The appeal of an interdisciplinary approach is that it allows those involved to transcend the straitjacket of traditional research and explore a given issue or subject from a multiplicity of angles. However, prioritizing such a methodology, though it might allow the intellectual high ground to be occupied temporarily, provides a real hostage to fortune, raising expectations that it often proves impossible to fulfil. Interdisciplinarity simply cuts against the dominant grain of academe. Where British urban historians have crossed the disciplinary barricades, they have tended to head in the direction of the social sciences (such as sociology, economics, geography and anthropology). A rapprochement with the arts (painting, film, literature, architecture, music, and the like) is less easy to discern. Yet with the growing interest in the last decade or so in cultural history the time is ripe to redress the balance. This music issue of Urban History, like that of August 1995 on ‘Art and the City’, can be seen as an attempt to do this. Its appearance coincides with the publication of a pioneering volume of essays, edited by Fiona Kisby, on Music and Musicians in Renaissance Cities and Towns, whose avowed aim is to ‘bring musicology within the sphere of urban history’. Though that collection is predominantly focused on western Europe (with six of the essays on the British Isles, six on the Continent, and one on South America) and on the years 1400 to 1650, it provides a model for how the agendas of musicologists and urban historians might be productively merged.

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Knight, Thomas Daniel. "Immigration, Identity, and Genealogy: A Case Study". Genealogy 3, n.º 1 (2 de janeiro de 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy3010001.

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This paper examines the life and experiences of a 19th-century immigrant from the British Isles to the United States and his family. It examines his reasons for immigrating, as well as his experiences after arrival. In this case, the immigrant chose to create a new identity for himself after immigration. Doing so both severed his ties with his birth family and left his American progeny without a clear sense of identity and heritage. The essay uses a variety of sources, including oral history and folklore, to investigate the immigrant’s origins and examine how this uncertainty shaped the family’s history in the 19th and 20th centuries. New methodologies centering on DNA analysis have recently offered insights into the family’s past. The essay ends by positing a birth identity for the family’s immigrant ancestor. Importantly, the family’s post-immigration experiences reveal that the immigrant and his descendants made a deliberate effort to retain aspects of their pre-immigration past across both time and distance. These actions underscore a growing body of literature on the limits of post-immigration assimilation by immigrants and their families, and indicate the value of genealogical study for analyzing the immigrant experience.

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Odlin, Terence. "Transferability and linguistic substrates". Interlanguage studies bulletin (Utrecht) 8, n.º 3 (outubro de 1992): 171–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026765839200800302.

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This article considers the issue of transferability, a well-known concept in the SLA literature but not one so frequently investigated in language contact research. Three principles can help to identify effects of transferability in language contact: similar distributional range in L1 and L2; multiple geographic occurrences; and high likelihood in certain geographic areas. The article shows the applicability of the principles to language contact in the British Isles (especially Ireland) with a detailed discussion of absolute constructions, structures which show interesting relations between syntax and discourse, and which also seem susceptible to crosslinguistic influence. Although counterarguments are possible to make, they do not account for the known facts. Moreover, the evidence for the transferability of absolutes in Hiberno-English strengthens the case for crosslinguistic influence in a totally different language contact situation, the Indian subcontinent. The most general conclusion to be drawn from the discussion is that SLA research and language contact studies can be mutually enriching. The former can provide principles to establish the likelihood of transfer of particular structures, while the latter can expand the range of data that will contribute to a sound theory of transferability.

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Hernández-Campoy, Juan Manuel, e David Britain. "500 Years of Past Be in East Anglia: A Variationist Investigation". Roczniki Humanistyczne 71, n.º 6sp (24 de julho de 2023): 103–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/rh237106.5s.

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David Britain has been Professor of Modern English Linguistics at the University of Bern in Switzerland since 2010. His research interests embrace language variation and change, varieties of English (especially in Southern and Eastern England, the Southern Hemisphere, especially New Zealand, Australia and the Falkland Islands, and the Pacific, especially Micronesia), dialect contact and attrition, new dialect formation, second dialect acquisition, dialect ideologies and the use of new technologies, such as smartphone applications, in collecting dialect data. He is also actively engaged in research at the dialectology-human geography interface, especially with respect to space/place, urban/rural and the role of mobilities. He is co-author (with Laura Rupp) of Linguistic perspectives on a variable English morpheme: Let’s talk about -s (2019), editor of Language in the British Isles (2007), co-editor (with Jenny Cheshire) of Social Dialectology (2003), and co-author of Linguistics: An Introduction (with Andrew Radford, Martin Atkinson, Harald Clahsen and Andrew Spencer) (2nd ed., 2009). He was Associate Editor of the Journal of Sociolinguistics between 2008 and 2017.

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Sanz Mingo, Carlos. "Eric fighting in Guatemala. Adaptation and proximation of medieval Arthurian literature in Manuel Vázquez Montalbán’s Erec y Enide ". Journal of the International Arthurian Society 11, n.º 1 (1 de setembro de 2023): 83–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jias-2023-0005.

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Abstract Europe boasts a large number of traditions and cultures which coexist in a relatively small space. However, despite this, different literary motifs and topics have been readapted and transformed into other different traditions. The Arthurian legend is a prime example of this. Whilst it originated in the British Isles, it rapidly expanded throughout the continent in many different cultural manifestations, from poetry to decorative arts, music to drama. The Arthurian legend acquired special importance in France, where Chrétien de Troyes’s Erec et Enide gave it a courtly touch. The Welsh version of the story, Geraint ap Erbin, is less courtly than its French counterpart but keeps elements proper to the Welsh tradition. Thus, the Arthurian legend developed in different cultural traditions throughout the Middle Ages and it is the object of readaptations even today. Erec et Enide was recently rewritten and readapted into Spanish as a contemporary story focusing on modern-day problems. Manuel Vázquez Montalbán’s Erec y Enide is an exceptional example of intercultural practice tailored to a culture (or even cultures) different from the original one in which it was composed. This article analyses the process of transferring and recreating the European medieval time and space of the French and Welsh texts into a Latin-American contemporary context, where brigands and thieves are substituted by henchmen and guerrillas and argues how translation can play a key role in the recreation of the medieval world in a contemporary setting.

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Jawahar, Nitish, Jessica K. Walker, Philip I. Murray, Caroline Gordon e John A. Reynolds. "Epidemiology of disease-activity related ophthalmological manifestations in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A systematic review". Lupus 30, n.º 14 (dezembro de 2021): 2191–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09612033211050337.

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Objective Ophthalmic complications in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) are broad and can occur in up to a third of patients. The British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) 2004 Index identifies 13 ocular manifestations of active SLE, as opposed to those related to previous disease activity and/or the consequences of therapy. We conducted a systematic review of published literature to determine the frequency of ophthalmic manifestations of active SLE. Methods A systematic literature search of Ovid MEDLINE and EMBASE from their respective inceptions to July 2020 was conducted to identify cohort, case–control and cross-sectional studies. Results 22 studies meeting eligibility criteria were included. Most studies featured small sample sizes and were judged to have a high risk of methodological bias. The number and quality of studies did not allow us to confidently estimate the incidence of the conditions. No studies reported epidemiological data for orbital inflammation/myositis/proptosis. The prevalence of each of the other ocular manifestations, with the exception of retinal vaso-occlusive disease, was consistently less than 5%. Retinal vasculitis, uveitis and isolated cotton wool spots tended to be associated with more active SLE disease. Conclusion The prevalence of eye disease due to SLE activity is uncommon, but clinicians should be aware that some conditions tend to be associated with more active systemic disease. Further studies to determine the incidence and risk factors for these ophthalmic manifestations are needed.

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