Teses / dissertações: "Le Grand Mort"

1

Bortoli, Régine de. "L'anthropologue et la condition du grand âge". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0045.

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La vieillesse est une réalité qui nous touche tous. Plus on avance dans la vie, plus elle s'impose à notre conscience, malgré le fait qu'on cherche à l'éviter. Ce qui importe pour les personnes d'un très grand âge, plus que l'allongement de l'espérance de vie, c'est l'espérance de vie sans incapacité. Les pathologies de la vieillesse engendrent bien souvent une vulnérabilité accrue tant sur le plan physique que psychique. Toutefois, la résistance de nombre de personnes âgées peut surprendre et ce, dans le seul but de valoriser le sens de leur vie. Et bien que notre société fasse état d'une double négation envers la vieillesse - avancée en âge et mort - la vieillesse reste un état d'esprit
The old age is a reality which affects us all. More we move forward in life, more it imposes upon ours consciousness, in spite of the fact that we try to avoid it. What matters for the persons of one very old age, more than the extension of the life expectancy, it is the life expectancy without incapacity. The pathologies of the old age engender very often greater vulnerability both on the plan physical and psychic. However, the resistance of number of elderly can be a surprise and it is true in the only purpose to value the sense of their life. And although our society make state of a double negation to the old age - moved forward in age and death - the old age remains a state of mind

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2

Jugie, Pierre. "Le Sacré Collège des cardinaux de la mort de Benoît XII à la mort de Grégoire XI (1342-1378)". Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010714.

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Par une étude prosopographique (origines géographiques, sociales, cursus intellectue1 et dans l'Eglise ou des Etats laïques), sont présentés les 94 cardinaux du Sacré collège de 1342 à 1378 (notices biographiques). Sur fond de débats entre canonistes et théologiens, ils cherchent à accroître leurs pouvoirs de décision, valides seulement sede vacante, et à changer leur rôle de conseil en un contrôle du pape. Leurs prétentions oligarchiques, freinées par les papes, ne cessent de croître jusqu' au Grand Schisme. Le fonctionnement institutionnel du collège est décrit: les trois ordres (évêques, prêtres et diacres); les promotions et transferts et leur impact sur le collège. Les cardinaux avaient de gros revenus, dont l' essentiel provenait de leurs bénéfices ecclésiastiques et aidaient le pape, par des prêts, à financer ses opérations militaires. Assistés par une familia (30 a 50 personnes), à leur charge, noyau stable de leurs réseaux d'influence, ils pratiquaient népotisme et clientélisme, selon l'usage du temps, mais avec abus. Les plus ambitieux usaient de leurs réseaux dans leurs propres intérêts et ceux de leur parentèle, jusqu'à risquer un schisme

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3

Fofana, Habibou. "Mort tragique d'un grand journaliste : l'affaire Norbert Zongo comme analyseur d'une révolte populaire au Burkina Faso". Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0002.

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Cette thèse porte sur « l'événement » que constitua la « mort suspecte » d'un journaliste burkinabé le 13 décembre 1998, l'émotion collective suscitée par cette brutale disparition, ainsi que le vaste mouvement d'indignation et de protestation sociale porté par divers acteurs exigeant « vérité et justice ». L'argument central est que le vaste mouvement de protestation qui se déclenche excède la seule revendication de justice pour ce journaliste et sert, plus globalement, d'occasion d'une discussion sur l'ordre moral de la communauté étatique burkinabé. Le projet analytique poursuivi est alors de faire de cet « événement », devenu « l'affaire Norbert Zongo », un analyseur de la révolte populaire engendrée par cette « mort tragique ». La thèse est articulée autour de trois grandes parties. La première est à la fois une mise en perspective de l'objet « événement », par un ensemble de questionnements théoriques et épistémologiques, et une description des figures que dessine l'événement dans l'espace local. Dans la seconde, le parcours individuel de Zongo et la dynamique sociale de la communauté s'éclairent mutuellement, et éclairent le contexte historique, social et politique de l'événement, ainsi que les préoccupations qui le configurent. Enfin, « le moment zongo », la troisième partie, poursuit l'analyse de la mise en forme et en sens de l'événement entamée dans la première partie. Elle consiste en l'observation de trois principales arènes qui, tout en ayant une relative autonomie, s'interpénétrent dans le cours d'une dynamique de revendication de la justice qui prendra le nom du mouvement Trop c'est trop
This thesis focuses on the "event" that constituted the "death suspicious" of a journalist from Burkina Faso December 13, 1998, the collective emotions aroused by the sudden disappearance and the vast movement of indignation and social protest worn by various players demanding "truth and justice". The central argument is that the vast protest movement that triggers exceeds the only claim justice for the journalist and is more generally used by a discussion of the moral order of the Burkinabe state community. The continued analytical project is then to make this "event", became "the Norbert Zongo affair", an analyzer of the popular revolt caused by the "tragic death". The thesis is organized around three main parts. The first is both a perspective layout of the object "event", a set of theoretical and epistemological questions, and a description of figures that draws the event in the local space. In the second, the individual path of Zongo and the social dynamics of the community illuminate each other and illuminate the historical, social and political events, as well as concerns that configure. Finally, "the time zongo", the third part, continues the analysis of the layout and meaning of the event began in the first part. It consists in observing three main arenas, while having relative autonomy, interpenetrating in the course of a dynamic claim of justice, which will take the name of the movement Enough is enough

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Claudel, Paul-André. "Dans l’angle mort de l’histoire : Agostino J. Sinadino (Le Caire, 1876 - Milan, 1956) ou le Grand Livre égaré entre les langues". Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040136.

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Partagée entre les pays et les langues, l’œuvre d’Agostino J. Sinadino, composée de huit livres publiés entre 1898 et 1934 à des tirages très limités, a totalement sombré dans l’oubli. Pourtant, le parcours de ce poète ne saurait être réduit à celui d’un mineur. Par sa conception très exigeante de l’activité poétique, héritée de Mallarmé, ce poète bilingue, écrivant à la fois en italien et en français, parcourt les souterrains de la modernité : entre Alexandrie, Milan et Paris, son chemin croise les figures les plus influentes de sa génération, de Lucini à Marinetti, de Gide à Valéry. Autour de ce singulier éclaireur, resté à l’écart de la mémoire collective, s’est construite une analyse en trois temps : à une première reconstitution documentaire succède une interprétation interne, qui amène à un élargissement critique, portant sur les catégories de la valorisation et les possibilités d’une réintégration. En montrant comment ce vétéran du symbolisme traverse son époque pour devenir un précurseur de l’hermétisme et de la poésie pure, il s’agit de pointer, à travers un phénomène marginal, le rôle essentiel de l’anachronisme et du contretemps dans les dynamiques de l’histoire littéraire
Divided between countries as well as languages, Agostino J. Sinadino’s work comprises 8 books, published in very limited editions between 1898 and 1934. Despite their significance, these works fell into complete oblivion. Agostino J. Sinadino, a very versatile poet who wrote in French as well as Italian, had a highly demanding conception of poetry-making, inherited from Mallarmé. From Alexandria to Paris and Milan he explored Modernity’s subterraneans and met some of the most influential figures of his generation, including Lucini, Marinetti, Gide and Valéry. Our analysis focuses on three aspects, with a first part on documents, leading to a critical interpretation concerned with the possibility of reintegrating Agostino J. Sinadino’s work in literary history. The purpose of this work is to try and better understand the inner workings of literary history’s dialectics, with an emphasis on the notions of anachronism and historicity, by showing how Agostino J. Sinadino, one of Mallarmé’s first followers, became a forerunner of hermetism and pure poetry

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Marre, Sébastien. "Phylétika : divisions et subdivisions civiques en Ionie, en Carie, à Rhodes et dans les îles proches du continent de la mort d'Alexandre le Grand à l'arrivée des Romains". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30029/document.

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La recherche doit d’abord étudier les divisions et subdivisions civiques en Ionie, en Carie, à Rhodes et dans les îles proches du continent à l’époque hellénistique et montrer les évolutions entre la période antérieure à Alexandre et les débuts de la domination romaine. Dans le monde grec, les citoyens étaient répartis en grands groupes héréditaires : les tribus (phylai) et les phratries (phratriai). Ces institutions représentaient le fondement de l’organisation politique. La recherche doit montrer ensuite si la parenté joue encore un rôle dans la répartition des divisions et subdivisions civiques dans les cités d’Asie Mineure de l’époque hellénistique puisque le principe d’affiliation héréditaire semble avoir été la règle, l’affiliation en fonction de la résidence étant semble-t-il un phénomène assez tardif. Les membres de ces tribus considèrent qu’ils descendent d’un ancêtre commun, le plus souvent mythique. Leurs subdivisions sont souvent des phratries qui sont des associations qui regroupent plusieurs familles considérées par ses membres comme apparentées. Il s’agit enfin de montrer les ressemblances et les différences en ce qui concerne les divisions et les subdivisions civiques dans les différentes cités d’Asie Mineure occidentale à l’époque hellénistique. On peut étudier ainsi comment fonctionne le statut de citoyenneté en fonction de l’appartenance aux corps civiques. On peut également se demander comment se fait l’exercice des droits de citoyen, probablement différent d’une cité à l’autre et qui doit même évoluer au cours de la période considérée. Cette étude doit faire la part entre ce qui relève du rôle des divisions et subdivisions civiques dans le fonctionnement des cités et ce qui concerne uniquement l’organisation interne de ces institutions en tant que structures politiques
Research has first to study civil divisions and subdivisions in Western Asian Minor cities at Hellenistic times and then show the changes between the pre-Alexander time and the birth of Roman domination. In the Greek world, citizens were divided into large groups: the tribes (phylai) and the phratries (phratriai). Those institutions were the basis of political organization. Then research has to show if kinship plays any role in the repartition of civil divisions and subdivisions in Western Asian Minor cities at Hellenistic times, since the principle of hereditary kinship seems to have been the norm; residential affiliation being, so it seems, a late phenomenon. Those tribe members consider they are descended from a common ancestor, most often a mythic character. Their subdivisions are often phratries which are associations that gather together several Families whose members consider they are kins. Last we have to show the similitudes and differences as to civil divisions and subdivisions in the different Western Asian Minor cities at Hellenistic Times. Thus we can study how citizenship status works in accordance to civil bodies. We may also wonder how citizens could exercise their rights, rights which were probably different from one city to the other and that surely developed in the said period. This study has to make allowances for what is from the role of civil divisions and subdivisions in the way cities are run and for what only concerns the inner organization of those institutions in matters of political structures

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6

Grézaud, Romain. "Commande de composants grand gap dans un convertisseur de puisance synchrone sans diodes". Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT107/document.

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Les composants de puissance grand gap présentent d'ores et déjà des caractéristiques statiques et dynamiques supérieures à leurs homologues en silicium. Mais ces composants d'un nouvel ordre s'accompagnent de différences susceptibles de modifier le fonctionnement de la cellule de commutation. Les travaux qui furent menés au cours de cette thèse se sont intéressés aux composants grand gap et à leur commande au sein d'un convertisseur de puissance synchrone robuste, haut rendement et haute densité de puissance. En particulier deux points critiques ont été identifiés et étudiés. Le premier est la grande sensibilité des composants grand gap aux composants parasites. Le second est l'absence de diode parasite interne entre le drain et la source de nombreux transistors grand gap. Pour répondre aux exigences de ces nouveaux composants et en tirer le meilleur profit, nous proposons des solutions innovantes, robustes, efficaces et directement intégrables aux circuits de commande. Des circuits de commande entièrement intégrés ont ainsi été conçus spécifiquement pour les composants grand gap. Ceux-ci permettent entre autres le contrôle précis des formes de commutation par l'adaptation de l'impédance de grille, et l'amélioration de l'efficacité énergétique et de la robustesse d'un convertisseur de puissance à base de composants grand sans diodes par une gestion dynamique et locale de temps morts très courts
Wide band gap devices already demonstrate static and dynamic performances better than silicon transistors. Compared to conventional silicon devices these new wide band gap transistors have some different characteristics that may affect power converter operations. The work presented in this PhD manuscript deals with a specific gate drive circuit for a robust, high power density and high efficiency wide band gap devices-based power converter. Two critical points have been especially studied. The first point is the higher sensitivity of wide band gap transistors to parasitic components. The second point is the lack of parasitic body diode between drain and source of HEMT GaN and JFET SiC. In order to drive these new power devices in the best way we propose innovative, robust and efficient solutions. Fully integrated gate drive circuits have been specifically developed for wide band gap devices. An adaptive output impedance gate driver provides an accurate control of wide band gap device switching waveforms directly on its gate side. Another gate drive circuit improves efficiency and reliability of diode-less wide band gap devices-based power converters thanks to an auto-adaptive and local dead-time management

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Flamment, Emerik. "Les voyages officiels et les déplacements des personnages publics en Orient de la mort d'Alexandre Le Grand au début de l'Empire romain (323-30 AV. J.C) : entre cérémonial politique et pratique culturelle". Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST0089/document.

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A travers l’analyse des déplacements des souverains hellénistiques et des imperatores romains en Orient, ce travail entend éclairer le concept moderne de voyage officiel et démontrer la validité de cette catégorie pour caractériser les voyages de ces personnalités politiques antiques. Au-delà du critère du statut du voyageur, les sources mettent en lumière le rôle discriminant de l’infrastructure du voyage, ainsi que l’importance des procédures d’accueil public dans la reconnaissance collective de l’officiel. L’enquête conduit à souligner la dimension à la fois protocolaire et populaire de ce type de déplacement dont le caractère spectaculaire contribuait à assurer le retentissement exceptionnel pour en faire un [événement] local de grande ampleur. Manifestation de souveraineté, le voyage officiel s’inscrivait dans un processus de légitimation du pouvoir et constituait le cadre privilégié de la mise en scène de la personnalité politique : l’apparat et la théâtralisation du voyage autant que ses enjeux politiques majeurs peuvent être considérés comme des caractéristiques déterminantes du déplacement officiel. Cette réflexion pose également le problème de la pertinence de la dichotomie public/privé. Celle-ci n’est opératoire qu’à Rome où le concept de voyage fonctionnel est attesté, mais où l’on peut néanmoins observer une confusion entre la sphère de l’officium et celle de l’otium dans le cadre des déplacements des imperatores qui étaient l’occasion de démarches touristiques, culturelles ou religieuses révélatrices de la curiosité intellectuelle de ces personnages dont les séjours d’études puis les voyages officiels en Orient permettaient de satisfaire le philhellénisme
Through the analysis of the travels of the hellenistic kings and the roman imperatores in the East, this work intends to throw light on the modern concept of official trip and to demonstrate the validity of this category to characterize the travels of these ancient political personalities. Beyond the criterion of the status of the traveller, sources bring to light the discriminating role of the infrastructure of the trip, as well as the importance of public reception in the collective recognition of the official. The inquiry leads to underline the formal and the popular dimension of this kind of trip whose spectacular character contributed to ensure his exceptional impact and turn it into a large-scale local event. As a demonstration of [sovereignty], the official trip was part of a process of legitimization of power and provided the privileged framework for the staging of the political personality : the pageantry and dramatization of the journey as much as [its] major political stakes can be considered as distinctive characteristics of the official trip. This study also raises the problem of the relevance of the public/private dichotomy. The latter is only effective in Rome where the concept of functional trip is attested, but where a confusion of the sphere of the officium and the otium can nevertheless be observed within the travels of the imperatores which were the opportunity of touristic, cultural and religious initiatives revealing the intellectual curiosity of these characters whose study tours and official trips in the East made it possible to satisfy their philhellenism

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Soares, Miguel Augusto Pinto. "Representações da morte: fotografia e memória". Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/3939.

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Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-07T18:59:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 000394308-Texto+Completo-0.pdf: 3225295 bytes, checksum: 903a9531f49730018e9b09c23a4cebd2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007
The following dissertation analyses the relationship between photography with death through mortuary portraits produced in the south within the period of 1890 and 1963, and also of cemeterial portraits from Porto Alegre´s São Miguel e Almas cemetery. Such pictures take on important roles in the visual culture of western societies as they constitute artifacts different collectivities make in order to handle the inexorability of death. Its uses and functions bring several elements related to issues of image and of individual and collective memory, which are approached by some authors that devote themselves to such studies. The sixty eight images presented have been subject to historical investigation and their memory imbrications, besides their form, structure, materiality and function. The importance of photography as a cemeterial element and an invaluable tool of visual memory competing with sculpture and high relief among other funerary signs is also the subject of this study. Thus, the aim has been to build an analysis of the cultural and social issues that have culminated in these images.
A presente dissertação analisa a relação da fotografia com a morte através do estudo de retratos mortuários produzidos em território gaúcho, no período de 1890 a 1963, e também de retratos cemiteriais, do cemitério São Miguel e Almas da cidade de Porto Alegre. Essas fotografias fazem parte de uma cultura visual que desempenha importante papel nas sociedades ocidentais, constituindo-se em artefatos confeccionados para atender aos anseios de diferentes coletividades diante do inexorável fato da morte. Seus usos e funções trazem diversos elementos relacionados às questões da imagem e da memória, tanto individual como coletiva, que são abordados a partir de autores que se dedicam ao estudo desses temas. São apresentadas 68 imagens, investigando-se seu caráter histórico e suas imbricações com a memória, além de sua forma, estrutura, materialidade e função. Estuda-se também como a fotografia passou a ser um importante elemento cemiterial e uma inestimável ferramenta da memória visual, disputando espaço com esculturas, relevos e demais signos funerários. Assim, busca-se com esse trabalho construir uma análise a partir das importantes questões culturais e sociais que culminaram nessas imagens.

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Dall'Olmo-Pichet, Véronique. "Hannah More : une femme d'ombres et de lumières". Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30039.

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Hannah More (1745-1833), a marqué son époque et l'a influencée dans des domaines aussi variés que la littérature, la politique, l'abolitionnisme, le philanthropisme ou encore l'éducation. More s'est engagée très jeune dans une carrière littéraire dont les succès lui ont permis d'être membre du cercle des Bluestockings et de figurer, en 1777, sur le célèbre tableau du peintre Richard Samuel, 'The Nine Living Muses of Great Britain', exposé à la Royal Academy, puis aujourd'hui à la National Portrait Gallery à Londres. Dans les années 1780, More a entamé un long cheminement religieux qui allai aboutir à sa conversion et transformer la femme de lettres en évangéliste militante. Dès lors, More a vécu pour et par sa religion. Ainsi, Hannah More a trouvé justification à tous ses engagements, toutes ses réalisations et toutes ses prises de position, en s'appuyant sur l'application en contexte de ses principes évangélistes. Les événements qui ont agité la France avec la Révolution et la Terreur, puis l'Angleterre et plus généralement l'Europe avec les guerres Napoléoniennes ont marqué l'entrée en politique de More, qui pourtant novice en la matière, s'est révélée une fervente conservatrice, anti-révolutionnaire et farouchement opposée aux réformateurs, les Radicals. Son engagement politique s'est principalement traduit par l'écriture de pamphlets conservateurs et par les Cheap Repository Tracts, forme de littérature populaire dans laquelle More a excellé. Les débats, soulevés au sein de la population anglaise, tels que l'abolition de la traite des esclaves puis de l'esclavage, de l'assistance aux pauvres ou encore de l'éducation, ont permis à l'évangéliste Hannah More d'être perçue par ses contemporains comme une abolitionniste, une philanthrope et une pédagogue de renom. Pourtant, les engagements de More, qui ont été provoqués par son entourage, à l'exception de son implication pédagogique pour les femmes de l'élite, n'ont eu d'autres buts que de lui permettre de propager son message évangéliste et de réaliser sa mission qui tendait à proposer une réforme de la morale au sein de la société britannique. En adoptant une attitude dogmatique, qui reflétait a part d'ombres et lui faisait obéir , volontairement et sans retenue à ses conceptions religieuses et politiques, Hannah More est pourtant devenue un personnage marquant de son époque et a pu se mettre en lumière pendant prés de quatre décennies. Pour y parvenir, l'évangéliste Hannah More a fait preuve d'une cohérence religieuse stricte et rigoureuse, qui l'a éloignée des réalités mais qui, contre toute attente, lui a permis avec plus ou moins de succès de concrétiser ses projets
Hannah More (745-1833), was one of the most influential figures of her time and got involved in spheres as varied as literature, politics, slavery abolition, philanthropy or education. More started with a successful playwright career, she was welcomed by the women of the literary circle, called the Bluestockings'. In 1777, she was represented in the guise of the ninth muse by the painter Richard Samuel in his famous painting, exhibited at the Royal Academy and today at the National Portrait Gallery, in London, 'The Nine Living Muses of Great Britain'. In the 1780's, More committed herself to doing a long religious progression which ended with her conversion and transformed the literary woman into an active and fervent Evangelical. From then, More lived for and thanks to her religion. Thus, Hannah More's involvements, educative and political stances were all deeply rooted in her Evangelical creed. The French Revolution, the Terreur, and the Napoleonic wars marked Hannah More's political commitment. In this new role, and though she was inexperienced, More proved, a staunch conservative, an anti-revolutionary and a fierce opponent to the Radicals. Her political involvements, were mainly conveyed through the writings of conservative pamphlets and through a series of Cheap Repository Tracts, a form of popular literature which More excelled in. The debates which stirred British society, like the abolition of the slave trade, the fight against poverty, or, the debate on education allowed, the Evangelist Hannah More, to be understood by her contemporaries as an abolitionist, a philanthropist and a well-known educationalist. However, Hannah More's involvements, which were mainly induced by her friends' demands, with the exception of her commitment to the education of women of the elite, had the one and only goal to propagate her Evangelical message and to achieve her mission which aimed at proposing a moral reform in British society. In adopting a dogmatic attitude, which always lurked in the background, and made her consciously obey her religious and political conceptions, Hannah More could become a figure of her time and put herself in the foreground during around four decades. To reach this goal, Hannah More, the evangelical activist woman, showed her rigid and strict religious consistency. Though, this form of evangelical coherence took More away from reality, it allowed her, contrary to all expectations, to do something worthwhile and to accomplish her work with more or less success

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Alsina, Dominique. "Louyse Moillon (Paris, vers 1610-1696) : la nature morte au Grand Siècle : catalogue raisonné". Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20066.

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Chanceaulme, Josselyne. "Contribution à l'étude des problèmes posés par la formation des personnels soignants dans leur relation avec les grands malades et les mourants". Bordeaux 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR21012.

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Après une étude historique de l'évolution du concept de mort du moyen âge à nos jours et l'évolution conjointe de l'institution hospitalière? Est examinée sa situation actuelle. Après avoir décrit dans quel contexte institutionnel s'inscrit la relation du mourant et de ses soignants, l'accent est mis sur la fonction contradictoire de l'hôpital dont la mission semble être de sauvegarder la vie et qui l'amène à gérer la mort. L'analyse de l'évolution psychologique du mourant et des réactions des soignants, conduit à proposer des modalités de formation qui préservent la personnalité des soignants tout en leur permettant de répondre aux besoins du mourant. Un dernier volet est consacré à la problématique de cette formation : comment peut-on élaborer un projet de formation qui aille à l'encontre d'un tabou social ?
The first part is an historical study of the concept of death evolution from middle ages to now and simultaneous evolution of the hospital. The context in which the relation between the dying patient and his nurses is instituted is demonstrated. The contradiction of the hospital : to safeguard the life but also to assume the death, is also studied. From the analysis of psychological trajectorie of dying and the nurses's reactions to face a dying person, a content of formation is suggested. The objective is to arrive at a repertory of behaviors that will be helpful to the person in the interactive situation who needs help

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Bosch, Calero Cristina. "Determinants moleculars de la mort sobtada cardíaca en una gran família de les Illes Canàries". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/406951.

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Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) is a sudden cardiac death (SCD) associated disease characterized by the presence of polymorphic or bidirectional ventricular tachycardia during emotional or physical stress. Most cases of CPVT are caused by mutations in the RyR2 gene. This thesis starts with the identification of a large family in the Canary Islands, with a long history of SCD due to CPVT. The genetic study revealed the presence of a mutation in the RyR2 gene in affected patients. The functional and proteomic studies of the channel has shown that the mutation unmasks its pathogenicity behavior only in conditions that mimic catecholaminergic stress and these functional consequences could be due to the introduction of a new phosphorylation site in the mutant channel. The evidence presented in this thesis shed light into the mechanisms by which RyR2 mutations may promote arrhytmogenic intracellular Ca2+ handling associated with SCD. 2/
La taquicàrdia ventricular polimòrfica catecolaminèrgica (CPVT) és una malaltia associada a mort sobtada cardíaca (MSC) que es caracteritza per la presència de taquicàrdies ventriculars polimòrfiques i/o bidireccionals durant estrès emocional o físic. La majoria de casos de CPVT són causats per mutacions al gen RyR2. Aquesta tesi parteix de la identificació d’una gran família de les Illes Canàries, amb una llarga història de MSC a causa de la CPVT. L'estudi genètic realitzat en aquesta tesi ha revelat la presència d'una mutació al gen RyR2 en els individus afectats, l'estudi funcional i proteòmic del canal ha demostrat que la mutació desenmascara la seva patogeneicitat en condicions mimètiques a estrès i que, aquest fet, pot ser degut a la introducció d’un nou lloc de fosforilació en el canal mutant. Aquesta tesis aporta evidències que permeten ampliar el coneixement dels mecanismes moleculars pels quals les mutacions al RyR2 alteren l’homeòstasi del Ca2+ intracel·lular i produeixen MSC. 1/

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Arnette, Marie-Lys. "La mort perçue comme une nouvelle naissance dans les grands textes funéraires de l’Égypte ancienne jusqu’à la fin du Nouvel Empire". Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040129.

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Ce travail vise à démontrer le caractère essentiel du référent de la naissance dans les croyances funéraires de l’Égypte ancienne, ainsi que les modalités de sa mise en œuvre. Les grandes compositions funéraires égyptiennes, depuis les Textes des Pyramides jusqu’aux livres royaux du Nouvel Empire, sont riches d’allusions à une destinée post-mortem envisagée comme une seconde naissance, calquée plus ou moins fidèlement sur le processus biologique de la première. Roi ou particulier, le mort est porté en gestation par une ou plusieurs mères divines, puis est remis au monde dans l’au-delà, son cordon ombilical est coupé, il est lavé, allaité et soigné à l’image d’un nouveau-né. À ces aspects pragmatiques se mêlent de nombreux éléments mythiques, le modèle biologique étant parfois largement réinterprété, ce qui témoigne de l’interpénétration du plan individuel et du domaine cosmique. Grâce à ce procédé cyclique, le défunt accède non seulement à l’autre monde, mais il y est aussi vivant éternellement
This work aims at demonstrating that referring to birth and its practical modalities is an essential aspect of Ancient Egypt’s funeral beliefs. From the Pyramid Texts to the royal books of New Kingdom, the great funeral writings of Egypt are full of allusions to post mortem fate viewed as a second birth, the latter copying more or less exactly the biological process of the first. Be he king or ordinary man, the dead is carried in gestation by one or several divine mothers and is born again in the other world ; there, his umbilical cord is cut, he is washed, fed and cared for like a new born child. Numerous mythical elements add to the purely practical, however, thus reinventing the biological model and showing the intermingling of both the worldly and cosmic levels. Thanks to this cyclical process, the dead not only reaches the other world but, also, accesses to eternal life

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Rey, Jean. "L'arcadisme, jardin du moi au Grand Siècle, 1630-1682 : du mot à l'objet". Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN1344.

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Le mythe arcadien fait de l'austère et montagneuse Arcadie un paradoxal paradis où bergers, poètes et personnes de toutes conditions placent un rêve de bonheur pastoralement travesti. Ce mythe, organisé par Théocrite et adapté par Virgile, via l'allégorisme médiéval et le naturalisme mythologique de la Renaissance connaît au Grand Siècle français de polymorphes résonances arcadiques. L'Arcadisme qu'animent celles-ci, caractérise aussi bien création artistique qu'appropriation des oeuvres par leurs destinataires dans la commune recherche d'une jouissance esthétique fondant le souci de l'unité du moi. Ecrivains, graveurs, peintres, illustrateurs, architectes de jardins, liciers et graveurs de médailles adaptent alors leur offre aux demandes changeantes d'un public souvent aristocratique mais aussi populaire, soucieux de trouver dans la peinture médiate de l'amour, de la quête du bonheur et de la préparation à une bonne mort, un écho d'autant plus plaisant que multiplié par plans et arrière-plans pastoraux et allégoriques en général.

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Soares, Miguel Augusto Pinto. "Representa??es da morte : fotografia e mem?ria". Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2007. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/2536.

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A presente disserta??o analisa a rela??o da fotografia com a morte atrav?s do estudo de retratos mortu?rios produzidos em territ?rio ga?cho, no per?odo de 1890 a 1963, e tamb?m de retratos cemiteriais, do cemit?rio S?o Miguel e Almas da cidade de Porto Alegre. Essas fotografias fazem parte de uma cultura visual que desempenha importante papel nas sociedades ocidentais, constituindo-se em artefatos confeccionados para atender aos anseios de diferentes coletividades diante do inexor?vel fato da morte. Seus usos e fun??es trazem diversos elementos relacionados ?s quest?es da imagem e da mem?ria, tanto individual como coletiva, que s?o abordados a partir de autores que se dedicam ao estudo desses temas. S?o apresentadas 68 imagens, investigando-se seu car?ter hist?rico e suas imbrica??es com a mem?ria, al?m de sua forma, estrutura, materialidade e fun??o. Estuda-se tamb?m como a fotografia passou a ser um importante elemento cemiterial e uma inestim?vel ferramenta da mem?ria visual, disputando espa?o com esculturas, relevos e demais signos funer?rios. Assim, busca-se com esse trabalho construir uma an?lise a partir das importantes quest?es culturais e sociais que culminaram nessas imagens.

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Rizk, Karam. "Le Mont-Liban au XIX° siècle, de l'Emirat au Mutasarrfīya : tenants et aboutissants du Grand-Liban /". Kaslik (Liban) : Université Saint-Esprit, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb410530680.

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Eaker, Birgit. "Adjektivet [grann] i svenska dialekter : en semantisk och dialektgeografisk undersökning /". Uppsala : Dialekt- och folkminnesarkivet, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35610088j.

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Milovanovic, Nicolas. "L'iconographie des grands décors monarchiques (1653-1683) : De la fin de la Fronde à la mort de Colbert". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040022.

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Les grands décors monarchiques français réalisés de la fin de la Fronde (1653) à la mort de Colbert (1683), ont été particulièrement nombreux, depuis les appartements du Louvre jusqu'à la galerie des Glaces. Du point de vue formel on constate une triple unification: structurale, iconographique et ornementale, avec une hiérarchisation des sujets et une soumission des ornements au thème général des décors. Tous les programmes sont fondés sur la métaphore, partagée entre le mode énigmatique, où l'interprétation est laissée pour une part à l'initiative du spectateur, et le mode emblématique, où la signification est précisée par un texte. L'iconographie est toujours incluse dans un système où la position éminente du roi est mise en relation avec le bénéfice qu'en retirent les sujets. Le soin avec lequel les programmes ont été élaborés implique que le sens fait bien partie de la "signification esthétique" de l'oeuvre, c'est-à-dire de la part que les concepteurs ont voulu que le spectateur perçoive sur le plan esthétique
Monarchical french painted ceilings realized between the end of the "Fronde" (1653) and the death of Colbert (1683) are numerous, from the Louvre apartments to the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles. From a formal point of view, there is a triple unification: structural, iconographical and ornamental, with a hierarchy of the subjects and a submission of the ornaments to the themes of the decorations. All programs are founded on metaphor: either enigmatic, when the beholder has an active part to play, or emblematic, when the meaning is given precisely by a text. The meaning remains always part of a system, where the supremacy of the king is related to the benefits the subjects get from it. The careful composing of the iconographical programs implies that the meaning is part of the "esthetic significance" i. E. , that is the part the authors wanted the beholder to perceive on an esthetic level

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Decobert, Laurence. "Henry Du Mont : 1610-1684 : sous-maître de la chapelle de Louis XIV : contribution à l'histoire de la musique religieuse au grand siècle". Lille : L'Université, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37073156d.

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20

Paulsrud, Emil. "Dialektal variation och förändring i Mora : Individuell variation som grund för språklig förändring". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för nordiska språk, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-201872.

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I den här undersökningen tittar jag närmare på dialektutjämningen i Mora genom en studie av två personers språkliga repertoar. Särskilt studeras individuell variation som grund för språklig förändring. I uppsatsen jämför jag språkbruket hos en äldre och en yngre informant, en mor och en vuxen son, i olika samtalssituationer. Den yngre informanten studeras därtill närmare för att se hur dennes individuella variation i tre olika samtalssituationer kan visa på språkliga förändringar i området. Utifrån undersökningen av informanternas språk kan jag visa att Mora-området präglas av en utjämningsprocess. Denna tar sig uttryck dels i att användandet av den traditionella dialekten minskar, dels i att flera traditionella dialektdrag minskar i användning mellan generationerna. Dessutom visar studien av den yngre informantens individuella variation på samma utjämningsprocess där han är mer dialektal i samtal med mer dialektala samtalsdeltagare medan han blir mindre kategoriskt dialektal och använder färre dialektala drag i andra samtalssituationer. Vidare visar en genomgång av den yngre informantens sociala nätverk kopplat till språkanvändning att den traditionella dialektens domäner minskar. I de sammanhang där traditionell dialekt tidigare var de självklara samtalsspråket gäller inte detta längre på samma sätt.

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21

Kanayan, Marie. "Contrôle du développement et conservation du patrimoine dans la zone de beauté naturelle remarquable (AONB) des Cotswolds, Grande-Bretagne". Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040116.

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L'objectif est d'analyser "le contrôle de la construction et la conservation du patrimoine dans la Zone de Beauté Naturelle Remarquable (AONB) des Cotswolds, Grande-Bretagne". La signification d'un paysage protégé varie-t-elle selon les intérêts de l'observateur ? Les trois étapes de cette étude sont : l'organisation géographique, historique et politique des Cotswold Hills, la planification et le partenariat des acteurs de cette région, les conséquences de la création de l'image particulière de cette AONB. Les axes de recherche sont : les Cotswold Hills, un paysage-territoire ; l'interaction entre la théorie sur le paysage et les problèmes de cette région ; sa partition administrative ; l'aménagement du territoire et la conservation du patrimoine sont-ils complémentaires ou antinomiques dans cette AONB ? Les études de cas examinent les demandes de permis de construire relatives aux bâtiments classés et non classés dans la zone de conservation de Northleach and Sherborne (Cotswold District Council)
The aim is to analyse "development control and heritage conservation in the Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) of the Cotswolds, Great Britain". Could the meaning of a protected landscape change according to the interests of the observer ? The three parts of this study are : the definition of the geographical and historical landscape of the Cotswold Hills and its political organisation, the planning mechanisms and the partnership of the actors in this region, the consequences of the creation of the particular image of this AONB. These issues are addressed : the nature of the Cotswold Hills as a landscaped region ; the interaction between landscape theory and the problems in this region ; the administrative partition of this AONB ; planning and heritage conservation policies - are they complementary or in contradiction ? The case studies examine the planning permissions concerning the listed and non listed buildings in the conservation areas of both Northleach and Sherborne (Cotswold District Council)

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Blume, Sandro. "Morte e morrer nas colônias alemãs do Rio Grande do Sul: recortes do cotidianos". Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2010. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/7649.

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Trauern bedeutet in heutiger Zeit Isolierung und soziale Einsamkeit, denn die Individuen, welche unter Verluste leiden dürfen ihr Schmerz nicht zur Schau tragen. In der neu geltenden sozialen Reglementierung werden Bräuche und Riten vereinfacht. Gleichzeitig gehören die durch den Tod verursachten Gefühle des Schmerzes und des Kummers allein dem Individuum. In solchem Kontext möchte vorliegende Dissertation eine Analyse der Einstellungen vor dem Tod vornehmen und Änderungen und Kontinuitäten bei den Leichenbegängnissen und bei den öffentlichen Ausdrücken der Trauer unter deutschen Einwanderer und ihre Nachkommen im Süden Brasiliens darstellen. Um dies Ziel zu erreichen wurden Parochialregister, Einwandererbriefe, Todesanzeigen, Grabinschriften der Friedhöfe, wie auch Totenbilder analysiert. Die für diese Untersuchung festgelegte Zeitspanne umfasst die Jahre 1848/64 bis 1937. Mit der Hilfe solcher Quellen wurden die Vorbereitungen auf die Begegnung mit dem Tod, die Bemühungen um die Seelenrettung, dem seligen Tod und die Unruhen nach dem Tod analysiert. In dieser Fülle von Bräuchen, Kontingenzen und Beziehungen zwischen Lebenden und Toten in einem deutsch-riograndenser Kontext finden sich verschiedene Themen, die vom kulturellen bishin zum wirtschaftlichen und sozialen reichen. Alle diese Bereiche sind gleich wichtig um die Beziehung des Menschen nicht nur in Bezug auf den Tod, sondern auch auf das Leben zu enthüllen.
O estar enlutado, nos dias atuais, configura-se como uma circunstância de isolamento e angústia social devido à impossibilidade de exposição da dor por parte dos indivíduos que sofrem uma perda. Na nova regra social vigente, práticas e rituais são simplificados, ao mesmo tempo que os sentimentos de dor e de pesar provocados pela morte, pertencem somente ao indivíduo. Diante desse contexto, a presente dissertação propõe uma análise das atitudes perante a morte, verificando as mudanças e as permanências nos rituais fúnebres e na expressão pública do luto entre imigrantes alemães e seus descendentes no sul do Brasil. Para tanto, no espaço temporal delimitado para estudar as transformações ocorridas em relação à morte e ao morrer, que vai de 1848/64 até 1937, analisamos registros paroquiais, correspondências de imigrantes, necrológios, epitáfios constantes nas lápides dos cemitérios, bem como fotografias mortuárias. A partir dessas fontes, foram analisadas as preocupações com os preparativos para o enfrentamento da morte, os meios empregados nas tentativas de salvação da alma, do bem morrer e as inquietações com o pós-morte. Através de recortes do cotidiano, percebemos que nessa miríade de práticas, contingências e de relações estabelecidas entre vivos e mortos no cenário teuto-riograndense, estão imbricadas diversas questões que oscilam do cultural ao sócio-econômico. Todas essas instâncias são igualmente importantes para desvelar a relação não apenas com a morte, mas também com a vida.

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Broderick, Amber E. "Grande messe des morts: Hector Berlioz's Romantic Interpretation of the Roman Catholic Requiem Tradition". Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1345136918.

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Linden, Jeremy Ryan. "Bigger, better, faster, more jet fighter development and grand strategy in the United States Air Force, 1947-1953 /". College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/95.

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Thesis (M.A.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2003.
Thesis research directed by: Dept. of History. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.

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25

Wenczenovicz, Thaís Janaina. "Luto e silêncio: doença e morte nas áreas de colonização Polonesa no Rio Grande do Sul (1910-1945)". Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/3746.

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Cette thèse prétend analyser et comprendre les processus générateurs des maladie et de mort dans l´Immigration Polonaise au Rio Grande do Sul, à la période de 1910-1945. Rechercher le corps malade ou sa fin résultante de la mort permet de tracer le profil de ce groupe humain atravers ses pratiques quotidienne. Malade ou sain, le corps a toujours présenté des marques historiques d´un vivre. En étant une évidence qui accompagne tout être humain, dès sa naissance jusqu´à sa mort. Cependant le corps est fini, sujet à des transformations, pas toujours désirables ni prévoyantes. Le long de l´évolution historique, ont changé ses formes, son poids, son fonctionnement et ses pratiques de préservation et maintien. C´est peut-être pour cela que les immigrants polonais ont développé et maintenu diverses pratiques quotidiennes pour leur bon fonctionnement. Soigner et avoir du zèle pour le corps était outre le bien-être ou posséder pleine santé. Le corps était lié plus spécialement à son plein dégagement en tant que proprétaires rural, car ceci est élément centrale pour le développement des diverses activités qui enveloppent la culture de la terre. C´est dans le corps que se développent des expectatives pour les longs labeurs agraires. fre
Esta tese analisa e compreende os processos geradores das doenças e de morte na Imigração Polonesa no Rio Grande do Sul, no período de 1910-1945. Investigar o corpo enfermo ou o seu fim resultante da morte permite traçar o perfil deste grupo humano por meio de suas práticas cotidianas. Enfermo ou sadio, o corpo sempre apresentou marcas históricas de um viver. Sendo uma evidência que acompanha todo ser humano, do seu nascimento à morte, o corpo é, contudo, finito, sujeito a transformações, nem sempre desejáveis e previsíveis. Ao longo da evolução histórica, mudaram suas formas, seu peso, seu funcionamento e suas práticas de preservação e manutenção. Talvez seja por isso que os imigrantes poloneses tenham desenvolvido e mantido diversas práticas cotidianas para seu bom funcionamento. Zelar pelo próprio corpo, cuidar dele estava além do bem-estar ou de possuir plena saúde. O corpo estava ligado mais especialmente ao seu pleno desempenho no âmbito rural, pois é o elemento central para o desenvolvimento das diversas atividades que envolvem o cultivo da terra: é no corpo que se desenvolvem expectativas para as longas labutas agrárias.

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Parada, Thais da Silva Moreira. "Caracterização ecotoxicológica e físico-química das águas da Bacia do Rio Morto, Vargem Grande - RJ". Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2015. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=9226.

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Neste trabalho foi avaliada a qualidade das águas da Bacia do Rio Morto, localizado na Baixada de Jacarepaguá Rio de Janeiro, com base em análise físicoquímicas e ensaios ecotoxicológicos agudos com Danio rerio, Daphnia similis e Aliivibrio fischeri e ensaios ecotoxicológicos crônicos referentes à reprodução com Daphnia similis. Foram comparadas as sensibilidades dos organismos-teste, que pertencem a níveis tróficos diferentes, nos quatro pontos selecionados para coleta de amostras de água no Rio Morto e seus principais tributários: Rio Branco, Rio Sacarrão e canal do Morro do Bruno. Além disso, foi implementado no laboratório o método de ensaio crônico com o microcrustáceo Daphnia similis. As amostras, em sua maioria, apresentaram parâmetros físico-químicos dentro dos limites permitidos pela legislação nacional para a classe de águas doces em que a Bacia estudada está inserida. Não foram observados efeitos agudos nos organismos-teste, não sendo possível o cálculo da CE50 ou CL50, por conseqüência, o FT ficou fixado em 1. No teste agudo para Aliivibrio fischeri, para algumas amostras, foi constatado efeito Hormesis. O mesmo foi verificado em algumas amostras submetidas aos testes crônicos com Daphnia similis.
The quality of Rio Morto watershed, located in Jacarepagua district, Rio de Janeiro city, was investigated performing physicochemical determinations of water samples, as well as, acute ecotoxicity assays with three organisms (Danio rerio, Daphnia similes, Aliivibrio fischeri) and chronic ecotoxicity assays with Daphnia similis. The responses of the three organisms, belonging to different trophic levels, were compared for samples collected from four selected places in River Morto and its tributaries: River Branco, River Sacarrao and Morro do Bruno channel. In addition, the method of determination of chronic ecotoxicity using Daphnia similis was successfully implanted in the laboratory. Most samples presented physicochemical parameters that fulfill the requirements of the national standards for the River Morto watershed. Acute ecotoxicity was not observed for the tested organisms, not allowing the determination of the parameters EC50 and LC50 and imposing a FT value equal to one. Acute toxicity assays with Aliivibrio fischeri revealed, for some samples, the Hormesis effect. The same was observed for some samples submitted to chronic ecotoxicity determination with Daphnia similis.

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DUARTE, R. F. "SERVIÇOS Fúnebres e a Cultura da Morte: uma Reflexão Sobre o Caso da Grande Vitória". Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2003. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/8945.

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A evolução das atribuições do Estado e as transformações experimentadas pela sociedade têm reflexo na prestação de serviços de qualquer natureza. O setor funerário também foi palco de mudanças, sob a ótica de uma cultura da morte capaz de incorporar novos hábitos na prestação de serviços. Diante disso, o objetivo desta dissertação é fazer uma reflexão sobre a cultura da morte e suas relações sobre os chamados serviços fúnebres. Para tanto, foi necessário um estudo sobre a evolução do papel conceitual do Estado no decorrer do tempo e os seus rebatimentos na realidade brasileira. Em seguida, foi feito um breve levantamento sobre a cultura da morte e a prestação de serviços fúnebres. O processo de formação da visão da morte, influenciada por transformações culturais e mudanças econômicas nas estruturas governamentais, articula-se com um sistema de pensamentos, comportamentos e sentimentos existentes na sociedade. Foram realizados três grupos focais e os resultados mostraram uma cultura da morte em um momento de transição, coerente com as transformações vividas pela sociedade.

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Lefoulon, Joëlle. "L'hommage de la Bretagne aux morts de la Grande Guerre. Patrimoine commémoratif et identité régionale". Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040068.

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La Bretagne a perdu beaucoup d’hommes dans la Grande Guerre. Le patrimoine commémoratif qui a été créé pour les honorer est à la mesure de cette saignée humaine. Dans quelle mesure celui-ci reflète-t-il des traditions et une culture particulières ? Comme partout en France, des monuments glorificateurs ou patriotiques ont été élevés en l’honneur des combattants, mais la Bretagne a aussi tenu à souligner son identité propre. Une longue tradition religieuse se marque sur la plupart des édifices ; la forte spécificité culturelle qui caractérise la province a donné naissance à une statuaire d’inspiration régionaliste où figurent des personnages en costume local et des inscriptions en langue bretonne. La même affirmation identitaire se retrouve dans les églises. La volonté de commémorer le sacrifice est constante. Elle s’exprime dans deux hôtels de ville par des panneaux peints. Un monument national à la mémoire des marins morts pour la France a été édifié à la pointe de la Bretagne. Un mémorial régional, de nature religieuse, perpétue plus spécifiquement le souvenir des Bretons morts à la guerre. Hors du commun, ce patrimoine, auquel est venue s’ajouter par la suite une nécropole nationale, témoigne de l’histoire de la région et de la vitalité de sa culture
Brittany lost many of its men in the Great War. The heritage of memorials and commemorations created to honour them is commensurate with the magnitude of this human slaughter. To what extent does such a heritage reflect traditions and a specific culture? As throughout France glorifying and patriotic memorials were erected to pay homage to the soldiers, but Brittany also wanted to emphasize its own identity. A long religious tradition is reflected in most of the monuments; the strength of the province's own specific culture gave rise to regionally inspired statuary with characters portrayed in local costume and inscriptions in the Breton language. The same assertion of identity is to be found in the churches. There is a constant desire to commemorate the sacrifice. In two town halls this is depicted in painted panels. A national memorial in remembrance of the sailors who died for France was erected at the western extremity of Brittany. A regional memorial, of a religious nature, is more specifically dedicated to the memory of those Bretons who died in the war. This uncommon heritage, to which was later added a national necropolis, bears witness to the region's history and to the vitality of its culture

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Lefoulon, Joëlle. "L'hommage de la Bretagne aux morts de la Grande Guerre. Patrimoine commémoratif et identité régionale". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040068.

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La Bretagne a perdu beaucoup d’hommes dans la Grande Guerre. Le patrimoine commémoratif qui a été créé pour les honorer est à la mesure de cette saignée humaine. Dans quelle mesure celui-ci reflète-t-il des traditions et une culture particulières ? Comme partout en France, des monuments glorificateurs ou patriotiques ont été élevés en l’honneur des combattants, mais la Bretagne a aussi tenu à souligner son identité propre. Une longue tradition religieuse se marque sur la plupart des édifices ; la forte spécificité culturelle qui caractérise la province a donné naissance à une statuaire d’inspiration régionaliste où figurent des personnages en costume local et des inscriptions en langue bretonne. La même affirmation identitaire se retrouve dans les églises. La volonté de commémorer le sacrifice est constante. Elle s’exprime dans deux hôtels de ville par des panneaux peints. Un monument national à la mémoire des marins morts pour la France a été édifié à la pointe de la Bretagne. Un mémorial régional, de nature religieuse, perpétue plus spécifiquement le souvenir des Bretons morts à la guerre. Hors du commun, ce patrimoine, auquel est venue s’ajouter par la suite une nécropole nationale, témoigne de l’histoire de la région et de la vitalité de sa culture
Brittany lost many of its men in the Great War. The heritage of memorials and commemorations created to honour them is commensurate with the magnitude of this human slaughter. To what extent does such a heritage reflect traditions and a specific culture? As throughout France glorifying and patriotic memorials were erected to pay homage to the soldiers, but Brittany also wanted to emphasize its own identity. A long religious tradition is reflected in most of the monuments; the strength of the province's own specific culture gave rise to regionally inspired statuary with characters portrayed in local costume and inscriptions in the Breton language. The same assertion of identity is to be found in the churches. There is a constant desire to commemorate the sacrifice. In two town halls this is depicted in painted panels. A national memorial in remembrance of the sailors who died for France was erected at the western extremity of Brittany. A regional memorial, of a religious nature, is more specifically dedicated to the memory of those Bretons who died in the war. This uncommon heritage, to which was later added a national necropolis, bears witness to the region's history and to the vitality of its culture

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Parmar, Nisha Pravin. "Channel migration and bank erosion of the Clark Fork River at Grant-Kohrs Ranch n.h.s". [Missoula, Mont.] : The University of Montana, 2008. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-12152008-174451/unrestricted/Parmar_Nisha_Thesis.pdf.

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Kiuchi, Mariko. "La Grande Messe des morts de Hector Berlioz (1837) : son langage musical et sa stratégie rhétorique". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL040.

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La Grande Messe des morts d’Hector Berlioz se remarque entre autres choses par la variété de styles et le changement rapide de climats expressifs. Son écriture novatrice éveille l’émotion du public en cultivant de nombreux effets d’inattendus que la presse de l’époque a soulignés lors de la création. Comment caractériser les différents styles musicaux sur lesquels le Requiem s’articule ? Comment le compositeur captive et éveille-t-il l’émotion de l’auditeur ? Comment l’auditeur perçoit-il la stratégie déployée par le compositeur ? La présente thèse a pour but d’éclaircir le fonctionnement des matériaux musicaux variés chez Berlioz, le mécanisme de la communication compositeur-auditeur et sa conception de la musique « sacrée ». L’étude de la rhétoricité du Requiem est fondée sur quatre enquêtes successives fondées sur la théorie de la communication musicale de Jean Molino et Jean-Jacques Nattiez et l’analyse de la rhétoricité selon Jean-Pierre Bartoli : 1. étude du processus génétique de la composition (analyse de la poïétique externe) ; 2. étude de la critique de la presse musicale (analyse de l’esthésique externe) ; 3. étude des principes du développement et forme narrative (analyse de la poïétique inductive) ; 4. étude des jeux sur l’attente ménagés par le compositeur (analyse de l’esthésique inductive). De cette recherche, on conclut que Berlioz réussit à concilier l’intensité dramatique et la religiosité à travers un certain art du discours, qui maintient l’unité de l’œuvre dans la variété de ses climats, des topiques exploités et des styles d’écriture
Hector Berlioz’s Grande Messe des morts has been particularly recognized by its variety of styles and the rapid change of expressive atmospheres. His innovative style arouses public’s emotion by cultivating a great number of unexpected effects that the music press in time of its first performance emphasized. How can be characterized various musical styles which connect with one another in this Requiem? How does the composer behave to attract the audience and to arouse their emotion? How did the audience feel composer’s strategy which was deployed in this work? This thesis aims to make clear the function of various musical materials in his composition, a communication mechanism established between composer and audience, and his conception of the “sacred” music. A study of rhetoric in his Requiem is founded on four successive analyses, inspired by Jean Molino and Jean-Jacques Nattiez’s musical communication theory and Jean-Pierre Bartoli’s rhetoric analysis: 1. study of the creative process of the composition (analysis of the external poïétique); 2. study of the music criticism of press articles (analysis of the external esthésique); 3. study of the principal of the music’s development and its formal narrativity (analysis of the inductive poïétique); 4. study of the tactics on audience’s expectation handled by the composer (analysis of the inductive poïétique). This study concluded that Berlioz succeeded in managing the dramatic intensity and the religiousness through a certain art of discourse, which maintains the work’s unity with a variety of atmospheres, musical topics and styles

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Junior, Zacarias Gonçalves de Oliveira. "Existe vida após a morte?: ciclo evolutivo de APLs, um estudo multisetor do Grande ABC paulista". Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12139/tde-15102014-182455/.

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Esta tese analisa dois arranjos produtivos locais na região do Grande ABC Paulista: Pólo de Cosméticos e o APL de Plástico, a partir da perspectiva dos ciclos de vida adaptativos complexos. O objetivo principal é o de conhecer suas dinâmicas evolutivas e analisar quais são os fatores que impactam cada uma das suas fases, principalmente aquelas que podem levá-lo a uma interrupção de atividade. Para tanto, são consideradas as trajetórias históricas destas duas unidades de análise, compostas pelos mais diversos atores: poder público, instituições sociais, instituições empresariais, educacionais e as micro, pequenas e médias empresas. Com base no modelo de ciclo de vida adaptativo complexo de Martin & Sunley (2011) e de fatores locais e globais em arranjos produtivos proposto por Elola et al. (2012), são analisados o período de doze anos do arranjo de cosméticos e dez anos do arranjo de plástico. São entrevistadas 5 lideranças que atuaram no passado e 5 lideranças que estão participando atualmente dos arranjos. Como instrumento e procedimento metodológico é adotado o protocolo de estudo de caso com técnica qualitativa de análise de conteúdo, utilizando-se o software Atlas TI. Além das variáveis dependentes e independentes são apontadas variáveis intervenientes por tratar-se de uma pesquisa ex-post-facto. Em ambos os casos o estudo confirma uma trajetória dinâmica não linear, a partir das fases: nascimento, crescimento, maturidade, morte, declínio e rejuvenescimento. Nota-se que a origem dos arranjos diferencia-se quanto à fase de formação inicial (nascimento), enquanto o arranjo de cosmético nasce de forma endógena o arranjo de plástico é fruto de um movimento induzido, fato que é analisado por ter seus desdobramentos ao longo da trajetória de ambos. Os fatores que levam os arranjos à fase de interrupção ou declínio no caso do Cosmético estão ligados à: relação política, transição de liderança, atuação isolada e empresas âncora. No caso do Plástico referem-se à: concepção de projeto, governança, transição de liderança e relação de confiança empresarial. Além disso este estudo aponta para o fato de que há necessidade de considerar a teoria sobre evolução dos ciclos de vida de APLs sob a perspectiva de um processo dinâmico com possibilidades de múltiplos caminhos que poderão ser experienciados pelo APL ao longo do seu ciclo de vida, evitando-se assim uma visão reducionista de um ciclo de vida linear com início, meio e fim.
This thesis analysis two clusters in the Grande ABC Paulista region: Cosmetic and Plastic, from the adaptable complex life´s cycle perspectives. The main objective is to know the evolution of its dynamics and analyse which factors contribute in each of these phases, mainly for the ones that can lead you to an interrupted activity. All of the historical paths related to these two units of analyses therefore will be considered, made up of the most several actors: public power, social institutions, business institutions, educational and the micro, small and middle-sized companies. Based on the adaptable complex life cycle model by Martin & Sunley (2011) and the local and global factors into the productive arrangements proposed by Elola et al. (2012), the ten-year-cosmetic arrangement and the ten-year-plastic arrangement are being analyzed. Both five leadership who belonged to the past and five leadership who take part at present in the arrangements are being interviewed. As a procedure and a methodological instrument the case study is adopted within a qualitative technique of the content analysis, using the Atlas TI software. In addition to the dependable and undependable varieties, intervene varieties are also pointed due to an ex-post-facto research. In both cases the study confirms a non- linear dynamic path since the phases of: birth, growth, maturity, death, decline and youthfulness. It is observed that the origin of the arrangements differ from the initial formation (birth) although the cosmetic arrangements is born inside its organism, the plastic arrangement is composed of the inductive movement by analyzing their relations among them. The main factors that lead the arrangements into an interrupted or declined phase referring to Cosmetic are linked to: politics relation, transitional leadership, independent performance and the anchored companies. In case of the plastic it refers to: conceptual project, governance, transitional leadership and a confident business relation. Furthermore, this study aims to the fact that there is a necessity of considering the theory of the Clusters life cycle evolution in a perspective of a dynamic process with several multiple ways that might be experienced throughout the Clusters life cycle, avoiding a reduced view in a linear life cycle with its beginning, middle and ending.

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Postma, Michael Harold. "Understanding the Lived Experiences of Low-Income Pell Grant Undergraduate Students at a Most Competitive College". W&M ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1516639502.

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Abstract Low-income Pell Grant recipients represent a small percentage of undergraduate students at America’s elite colleges and universities. The purpose of this phenomenological case study was to understand the lived experiences of low-income Pell Grant students who attended a most competitive college. I used Tinto and Pusser’s (2006) institutional action model as my theoretical framework because this theory enabled a focus on the institutional factors low-income Pell Grant students identified as contributing to their persistence to succeed within the most competitive college context. My study employed a qualitative research approach. The 11 student participants – seniors, juniors, sophomores, and freshman – all expressed ways in which elite college experiences had impacted their collegiate persistence to succeed. From the findings emerged themes of adapting, access to support, feedback, people mattered, and context. This research found low-income Pell Grant students were grateful for financial assistance that paid for their higher education. Yet, the participants noted challenges with certain institutional areas that negatively influenced their sense of belonging and participation in extracurricular activities, and these provide insight into how institutional programs can be improved. Reduced cultural capital meant the low-income students were reluctant to seek academic assistance and to ask the elite colligate administration for support. Elite institutional leaders and federal policymakers can benefit from this study. The research findings are important for practitioners seeking to improve socioeconomic diversity at our nation’s most competitive colleges. Keywords: low-income student, most competitive college, Pell Grant

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Gilet, Myriam. "La mort des grands officiers militaires français, du règne de Charles V à la fin de l’Ancien Régime : réalités macabres et représentations corporelles". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30096.

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Illustres ou tombées dans l’oubli, les morts des connétables, amiraux et maréchaux de France ont, sous l’Ancien Régime, donné lieu à de nombreux récits. Elles ont nourri la réflexion de leurs contemporains attentifs à l’aspect de leurs blessures de guerre ou de leurs meurtrissures, aux lésions empreintes dans leurs chairs par la maladie et le grand âge, et au sort de leurs dépouilles mortelles. À travers les violences mortelles dont certains de ces dignitaires ont été la cible, les atteintes post-mortem à leur intégrité corporelle (les actions visant à détruire ou à conserver leurs corps) et les manipulations de leurs cadavres, ces morts remarquables attestent le rapport particulier et ambigu de ces représentants de la couronne et chefs militaires de la noblesse à l’autorité royale, pris entre leur devoir de servir et la défense de leur identité et de leurs libertés. Elles éclairent l’histoire d’une soumission houleuse de l’élite militaire et du second ordre à la centralisation monarchique en France et à la raison supérieure de l’État entre la fin du Moyen Âge et la fin de l’époque moderne. Les enjeux de ces morts, les discours et imaginaires qui se sont emparés de leur souvenir et de leurs corps, leur instrumentalisation, idéologique ou politique, sont examinés à l’aune des traitements - avérés ou idéalisés - du cadavre, des valeurs nobiliaires, des pratiques et représentations de la guerre et du pouvoir
The deaths of constables, Admirals and Marshals of France, whether renowned or long forgotten, were abundantly written about in the Ancien Régime. They nourished reflection of their contemporaries who paid attention to the appearance of their bodies wounded at war, murdered or stamped by disease and old age, and to how their corpses were disposed of. Through deadly violence some of them were the target of, post-mortem breaches to their bodily integrity (actions aiming at destroying or preserving their bodies) and through corpse’s handling, these remarkable deaths illustrate the special and ambiguous relationship these representatives of the Crown and military chiefs of the nobility had with the Sovereign Power, caught between their duty and the defence of their identity and rights. They shed light on the story of a turbulent submission of the military elite and the nobility to the monarchical centralization in France and the higher Reason of the State from the end of the Middle Ages to the end of Modern Times. The stakes of these deaths, the discourses and imaginaries that stamped their remembrance and their bodies are examined to the light of the corpse’s treatment, whether known or idealized, of nobiliary values, and of practices and representations of war and power

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Martins, Monique Togni. "Causas de morte e razões para eutanásia de gatos da região central do Rio Grande do Sul". Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2016. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/4129.

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Programa de Apoio aos Planos de Reestruturação e Expansão das Universidades Federais
The first study aimed to find the epidemiological, clinical and histological aspects of this intriguing cat myelopathy. Three travels for a rural area of Alegrete (southwest of Rio Grande do Sul) were done and a questionnaire with owners and residents was conducted. Neurological examinations, necropsy and histopathology were performed in four cats. Affected cats initially developed tail paralysis followed by progressive paraparesis in the pelvic limbs, gait abnormality, plantigrade position and proprioceptive ataxia. Long time after first symptoms (12-24 months), when they became markedly paraparetic and began to present scabs of decubitus, they were sacrificed. Necropsy showed varying degrees of atrophy of the pelvic muscles and some degree of redness of the meninges between T10 and L7 due to the presence of myriads of tiny blood vessels. Histologically, these lesions were distended by the subarachnoid space dilated and tortuous blood vessels filled with blood and occasionally thrombus, which partially or totally occluded their lumens. In the lumen of varicose venules transverse and longitudinal session of parasites were found. Based on the morphology of the parasite, in their anatomical location (meningeal blood vessels) and affected species (cat), the nematode was identified as Gurltia paralysans, and this was first feline parasite crural paraplegia case diagnosed in Brazil. The second study is a syringomyelia case report, a rare neurological disease in cats. In this study syringomyelia was found associated with congenital scoliosis, both are frequently found in human medicine reports, but are underdiagnosed in Veterinary Medicine. This paper describes the necropsy and histopathology findings in a cat with syringomyelia and scoliosis. The cat presented paraplegia and congenital urinary and fecal incontinence. At necropsy a shift right side of the spine in the thoracolumbar region was found and was interpreted as scoliosis. Histologically there was a cystic cavitation in the white matter from thoracic to lumbar region, ventral to the central channel and not delineated by ependymal, thus confirming the spinal cord injury to be syringomyelia. The third study aimed in a preliminary study to determine the main diseases that cause death or euthanasia in cats in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul. The Veterinary Pathology Laboratory (LPV-UFSM) files were reviewed from 1964 to 2013 and a total of 1,247 cat necropsies protocols were found. In 878 (70.40%) protocols the cause of death and/or reason for euthanasia were established. The final diagnosis were evaluated and classified into different categories. The category which includes the largest number of causes of death or reason for euthanasia in cats are disorders due to physical agents (15.63%), followed by infectious and parasitic diseases (13,15%), tumors (10.50%), other disorders (8.34%), poisoning and toxinfection (5.29%), degenerative diseases (4.81%), iatrogenic disorders (3.76%), metabolic and endocrinological diseases (2.72%), immune-mediated diseases (2.08%), nutritional diseases (1.60), convenience euthanasia (1.44%) and congenital disorders (1.04%). The most important diseases were also evaluated according to age and the results demonstrated that adult cats are most affected by lower urinary tract disease, trauma and iatrogenic disorders. Elderly cats are most affected by tumors and chronic renal failure. However, in young cats, feline peritonitis disease was found to be the most important cause of death or euthanasia.
A primeira parte desta tese objetivou desvendar os aspectos epidemiológicos, clínicos e anatomopatológicos de uma intrigante mielopatia de gatos. Para isso foram realizadas três incursões na área rural do município de Alegrete, no sudoeste do Rio Grande do Sul e realizado um questionário com proprietários e moradores da região. Foram realizados exames neurológicos, necropsia e histopatológico em quatro gatos. Os gatos afetados desenvolviam inicialmente paralisia da cauda, seguida de paraparesia progressiva nos membros pélvicos, alteração da marcha, posição plantígrada e ataxia proprioceptiva. Após longos períodos de evolução clínica (12-24 meses), quando se tornavam marcadamente paraparéticos e começavam a apresentar escaras de decúbito, eram sacrificados pelos proprietários. Na necropsia, demonstravam graus variados de atrofia dos músculos pélvicos e algum grau de avermelhamento das meninges entre T10 e L7, devido à presença de miríades de pequenos vasos sanguíneos. Histologicamente, tais lesões consistiam de distensão do espaço subaracnoideo por vasos sanguíneos dilatados e tortuosos, repletos de sangue e, ocasionalmente, de trombos, que ocluíam parcial ou totalmente seus lúmens. No lúmen das vênulas varicosas havia secções transversais e longitudinais de parasitas. Com base na morfologia desses parasitos, em sua localização anatômica (vasos sanguíneos meníngeos) e na espécie afetada (gato), o nematódeo foi identificado como Gurltia paralysans. Sendo assim, foi diagnosticada pela primeira vez no Brasil a paraplegia crural parasitária felina . O segundo trabalho que compõe esta tese trata-se de um relato de siringomielia, uma doença neurológica rara em gatos. Este caso de siringomielia estava associado a escoliose congênita, ambas malformações encontradas com frequência em relatos da área médica, porém pouco diagnosticadas em Medicina Veterinária. O gato apresentava paraplegia, incontinência urinária e fecal congênitas. Na necropsia observou-se um desvio lateral direito da coluna vertebral na região tóraco-lombar (interpretado como escoliose). Na histologia observou-se uma cavitação cística na substância branca desde a região torácica à região lombar, ventral ao canal central e não delineada por epêndima. O terceiro artigo a fazer parte desta tese determinou a prevalência das doenças que causam a morte ou que levam à eutanásia em gatos da Região Central do Rio Grande do Sul. Para isto foram revisados os arquivos do Laboratório de Patologia Veterinária (LPV) da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) entre 1964 a 2013. Neste levantamento foram encontrados um total de 1.247 protocolos de necropsias de gatos. Em 878 protocolos (70,4%) a causa da morte e/ou razão para eutanásia foi estabelecida. Os diagnósticos encontrados foram incluídos em diferentes categorias. Os grupos responsáveis pelo maior número de causas de morte ou razão para eutanásia em gatos foram os distúrbios causados por agentes físicos (15,6%), seguidos das doenças infecciosas e parasitárias (13,2%) e dos tumores (10,50%). Intoxicações e toxi-infecções (5,3%), doenças degenerativas (4,8%), distúrbios iatrogênicos (3,8%), doenças metabólicas e endocrinológicas (2,7%) foram categorias comuns. Doenças imunomediadas (2,1%), doenças nutricionais (1,6%), eutanásia por conveniência (1,4%) e distúrbios congênitos (1%) foram categorias incomuns. Outros distúrbios perfizeram 8,34% dos casos. As doenças mais importantes foram avaliadas com relação à idade e os resultados obtidos demonstram que os adultos são mais acometidos pelo distúrbio do trato urinário inferior dos felinos, por traumas e por distúrbios iatrogênicos. Os gatos idosos são mais acometidos por tumores e por doenças degenerativas como a insuficiência renal crônica. Já nos filhotes, a principal doença que causa a morte ou leva à eutanásia é a peritonite infecciosa felina.

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Martins, Julia. "Arbetsgivarens rätt att kräva religiös neutralitet och arbetstagarens skydd mot diskriminering på grund av religion". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-141909.

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Moreira, Altamir. "A Morte e o além : iconografia da pintura mural religiosa da região central do Rio Grande do Sul (século XX)". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/7181.

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Este trabalho analisa pinturas murais religiosas sobre temáticas relacionadas à morte e ao além, encontradas em igrejas católicas da região central do Rio Grande do Sul. Pinturas realizadas ao longo do século XX e selecionadas com base em amostragem reunida em arquivos fotográficos representativos de 192 municípios. A partir de uma abordagem iconológica, busca entender: como os modelos iconográficos europeus foram retomados pelo muralismo religioso regional. Para tanto, identifica a origem dos principais temas escatológicos representados, bem como algumas das fontes visuais utilizadas, compostas, sobretudo, por gravuras que reproduzem temas religiosos de obras dos séculos XV ao início do século XX. Entre as formas evitadas pelo muralismo rio-grandense destacam-se: alusões à nudez, poses com pouco dinamismo, e gestos considerados constrangedores para os padrões morais da região. Nas formas incluídas, destacam-se as poses com expressão gestual mais acentuada, vestes moralizantes e detalhes zoomórficos na figuração de demônios. Enquanto que o conjunto das formas preservadas aponta para um predomínio dos gestos representativos de emoções intensas. Com base nos estudos de Aby Warburg sobre a influência da empatia no resgate de configurações emotivas, e a partir do resultado das análises formais, foi estruturada a proposição principal desta pesquisa. Proposição que procura evidenciar uma relação entre a eficiência empática dos antigos gestos de ações passionais e a conseqüente preservação desses no muralismo religioso escatológico regional.
This work analyzes paintings murais on themes related to the death and to the beyond found at Catholic churches of the central area of Rio Grande do Sul. These paintings accomplished along the century XX there were selected from the sampling gathered in representative photographic files of 192 municipal districts. Starting from an iconological approach it looks for to understand: How the European iconographic models were retaken by the regional religious mural painting . For so much, it identifies the origin of the main eschatological themes represented and some of the visual sources used, which were composed, above all, for engravings that reproduce religious themes from works of art originated between the century XV and the beginning of the century XX. Among the forms avoided by the mural paintings of Rio Grande do Sul stand out: allusions to the nakedness, pose with little dynamism, and gestures considered constraining for the moral patterns of the region. In the included forms, there are poses with gesture expression more accentuated, zoomorphic details in the demons' figuration, and moralized garments, while the group of preserved forms appears for a prevalence of the representative gestures of intense emotions. With base in Aby Warburg's studies ou the influence of the empathy in the rescue emotional configurations, and starting from the result of the formal analyses, the main proposition of this research was structured . Proposition that tries to evidence a relationship: that links the emphatic efficiency of the old gestures of passionate actions and the consequent preservation of those in the regional religious mural paintings.

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Andersson, Kjerstin. "Frihetens kamp mot ondskan. Nationellt meningsskapande i USA efter den 11 september 2001". Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Thematic Studies, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2304.

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This is a paper about the process of creating meaning in speeches held by president Bush after the terrorist attacks on September 11th 2001. People need tools to orient and understand the surrounding world. They need to create a meaningful orientation in a chaotic world. Some meaning is favoured due to the prevailing social structures. Thru language discourses are produced that helps us understand how the world is constructed. The national state is a discourse that make the world understandable. The discourse create a natural perception of the world as divided into nations. A grand narrative is a story that explain incomprehensive occurrences in society. In times of war these stories become crucial. It is necessary to demonise the enemy to legitimise ones actions.

In the US a myth of origin is built around the concept of Manifest Destiny. The myth constitutes that the nation has a unique mission from God to save the rest of the world. In the story retelling the events of September 11th president Bush presents a solution to the problem of terrorists threatening to divide the nation. The nation is constantly on the brink of falling apart. The solution is unity. President Bush recreate the story of USA and the terrorist attacks in a meaningful way, and portrays the nation as a natural entity. The enemy is the evil force that unites the nation.

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Pierezan, Felipe. "Prevalência das doenças de equinos no Rio Grande do Sul". Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2009. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10033.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
The necropsy reports of 335 horses necropsied at the LPV-UFSM between 1968-2007 were reviewed in order to determine the necropsy findings related with cause of death or reason for euthanasia. The distribution of these findings by organ system were as follows: digestive (79/335 [23.6%]), striated muscle and skeleton (47/335 [14.0%]), nervous (37/335 [11.0%]), respiratory (35/335 [10.4%]), integument (31/335 [9.3%]), hematopoietic (24/335 [7.2%]), cardiovascular (13/335 [3.9%]), reproductive (12/335 [3.5%]), urinary (7/335 [2.1%]), and endocrine (3/335 [0.9%]). The cause of death was not possible to be determined in 47 (14.0%) necropsied horses. Displacements of the intestines (17/79 [21.5%]) were the main findings in digestive system, followed by obstruction and impactation (14/79 [17.7%]). Torsion were the type of displacement more frequently observed in the intestines (14/17 [82.4%]). Among those the more prevalent affected the small intestine (7/14 [50%]). Most horses dying from fractured bones were 1-5-year-old. The most prevalent diseases in the nervous system were leukoencephalomalacia and trypanosomiasis, whereas respiratory depression due to anesthesia was the leading cause of death related to the respiratory system. Equine infectious anemia was the most diagnosed infectious disease and the main reason leading to euthanasia.
Os protocolos de necropsia de 335 eqüinos necropsiados no LPV-UFSM entre 1968-2007 foram revisados com o objetivo de determinar os achados de necropsia relacionados com a causa da morte ou razão de eutanásia. A distribuição desses achados de acordo com os sistemas afetados foi a seguinte: digestivo (79/335 [23,6%]), músculo-esquelético (47/335 ([14,0%]), nervoso (37/335 [11,0%]), respiratório (35/335 [10,4%]), tegumentar (31/335 [9,3%]), hematopoético (24/335 [7,2%]), cardiovascular (13/335 [3,9%]), reprodutor (12/335 [3,5%]), urinário (7/335 [2,1%]) e endócrino (3/335 [0,9%]). Não foi possível determinar a causa da morte em 47 (14,0%) eqüinos necropsiados. As principais afecções do sistema digestivo foram as alterações na posição dos intestinos (17/79 [21,5%]), seguidas pelas obstruções e impactações (14/79 [17,7%]). As torções foram as principais alterações da posição dos intestinos (14/17 [82,4%]). Dentre as torções, as mais prevalentes foram as localizadas no intestino delgado (7/14 [50%]). A maioria dos eqüinos que morreram em razão de fratura óssea tinham idades entre 1-5 anos. As duas doenças mais freqüentemente diagnosticadas no sistema nervoso foram leucoencefalomalacia e tripanossomíase. Depressão respiratória causada por anestesia foi a principal causa de morte relacionada com o sistema respiratório. A anemia infecciosa eqüina foi a doença infecciosa mais diagnosticada e a principal razão para eutanásia observada neste estudo.

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Amorim, Derek Blaese de. "Estudo de causa mortis de ARCTOCEPHALUS AUSTRALIS (ZIMMERMANN, 1783) (LOBO-MARINHO-SUL-AMERICANO) no litoral norte do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/131941.

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Arctocephalus australis (Zimmermann, 1783) (lobo-marinho-sul-americano), é um carnívoro marinho com ampla distribuição, que ocorre nas costas leste e oeste da América do Sul, desde o Peru até o Brasil. O maior número de registros de espécimes de A. australis no Brasil ocorre no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, onde estão localizadas as duas principais áreas de concentração de pinípedes no País. Apesar de não haver colônias reprodutivas da espécie no litoral brasileiro, todos os anos, principalmente no período entre junho e outubro, inúmeros animais (vivos e mortos) são encontrados no litoral do País. O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar as causas de morte mais comuns nos animais que ocorrem no litoral norte do estado do Rio Grande do Sul em 2012 e 2013. Para isso, foi realizada necropsia em 50 animais encontrados mortos na praia. Dos animais necropsiados, 30% tiveram a morte associada com trauma severo, apresentando laceração da musculatura, hemorragia extensa e politraumatismo e 8% trauma severo com laceração da musculatura e hemorragia extensa. Ainda 14% tiveram como causa mortis alterações no trato respiratório, 6% apresentaram alterações no trato gastrointestinal, 4% no sistema muscular, 4% no sistema nervoso central, 2% no sistema hepático e 2% com alterações no trato reprodutivo. Ainda, 18% tiveram a morte associada à caquexia e em 12% não foi possível concluir a causa da morte. Os principais achados são discutidos, bem como fatores antrópicos e não antrópicos que podem ter causado ou contribuído para o óbito dos animais.

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Rommel, Cátia Cristina. "Etiologia e epidemiologia da morte de flores de pereiras europeias (Pyrus communis L.) no Rio Grande do Sul". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/17598.

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Observou-se recentemente a morte de flores de pereiras europeias (Pyrus communis L.) em pomares de Vacaria, RS. Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae tem sido associada a este sintoma em vários países, entretanto, não há registros deste patógeno associado a flores de pereiras no Brasil. Além disso, P. syringae pv. syringae possui uma fase epifítica, não bastando a detecção da bactéria para caracterizá-la como agente causal da doença, no caso de primeiro registro no país. Assim, se faz necessário um estudo etiológico e epidemiológico da morte de flores de pereiras europeias no Rio Grande do Sul. Objetivou-se com este trabalho (i) identificar o agente causal; (ii) conhecer as condições de ambiente e hospedeiro que favorecem a doença; (iii) monitorar a presença de bactérias em gemas ao longo do ano; (iv) quantificar a doença a campo; (v) verificar a ocorrência da doença em pomares de Vacaria, RS. Os resultados dos testes bioquímicos e fisiológicos, PCR e sequenciamento do gene rRNA 16S de dois isolados patogênicos (Pack9 e Pack10) indicaram tratar-se de Pseudomonas sp., mas não P. syringae pv. syringae. O estádio fenológico, no momento da inoculação, não interferiu na intensidade da doença; temperaturas de 15 e 20 °C favoreceram a doença. A incidência média de flores necrosadas no estádio de plena floração foi de 3,8%. A presença de Erwinia amylovora e Pantoea agglomerans em gemas de pereiras europeias não foi detectada. A freqüência de P. syringae pv. syringae e Pseudomonas sp. nas gemas foi de 0,7 e 16,3%, respectivamente, sendo que a última teve um pico em outubro (30%). A ocorrência da morte de flores foi registrada nos três pomares de pereiras europeias vistoriados em Vacaria, RS.
Blossom death has been lately observed in European pear (Pyrus communis L.) orchards in Vacaria, RS. Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae has been associated with this symptom in several countries. However, there is no report of this pear disease etiology in Brazil. Furthermore, P. syringae pv. syringae has an epiphytic phase, that is, its detection is not enough evidence to characterize it as the causal agent of the disease in case of the first record for the country. Thus, it is necessary to perform an etiological and epidemiological studies of the European pear blossom blast in Rio Grande do Sul. The objective of this work was (i) to identify the causal agent; (ii) to know the environmental and the host conditions that favor the disease; (iii) to monitor, through detection in buds, the presence of bacteria throughout the year; (iv) to quantify the disease in fields; (v) to verify the occurrence of the disease in orchards in Vacaria, RS. Two pathogenic isolates were obtained (Pack9 and Pack10) and the identification by physiological and biochemical tests, PCR and rRNA 16S gene sequencing showed they belong to the genus Pseudonomas but not P. syringae pv. syringae. The phenological stage at the time of inoculation did not affect the intensity of the disease; temperatures of 15 and 20 °C favor the disease. The average incidence of necrotic flowers at the full bloom stage was 3.8%. There was no detection of Erwinia amylovora or Pantoea agglomerans in European pear buds. P. syringae pv. syringae was detected in low frequency (0.7%) and Pseudomonas sp. mean frequency was 16.3%, while there was a higher frequency (30%) in October. The disease was observed in all three European pear orchards visited in Vacaria, RS.

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Assis, Maria Aurinívea Sousa de. "Riobaldo e Aschenbach: audazes navegantes: experiências de travessia em Grande sertão: veredas e em A Morte em Veneza". Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras e Linguística da UFBA, 2009. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/10811.

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O presente estudo comparado põe em diálogo as narrativas Grande sertão: veredas de Guimarães Rosa e A Morte em Veneza de Thomas Mann, a partir das simbólicas travessias dos protagonistas Riobaldo e Aschenbach. As cenas de travessia sintetizam as experiências dramáticas dos protagonistas que aprendem acerca da existência marcada pelo paradoxo e instabilidade assustadora. Considera-se, inicialmente, o modo como cada um dos escritores teceu um imaginário acerca da cultura do outro e como esses trânsitos culturais encontram-se representados em suas literaturas. Partindo das cenas de travessia, destacam-se os aspectos épico-dramáticos em ambas as narrativas e os principais leitmotive e simbologias presentes nas cenas que se desdobram nas aprendizagens existenciais dos protagonistas. O trabalho discute como os dois escritores elaboram seus discursos sob o signo da limiaridade, relacionando as experiências de Riobaldo e Aschenbach com as atuais configurações do conceito de devir propostas por Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari.
Salvador

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Corletto, Alessia <1989&gt. "Matilde Serao e la Grande Guerra: una lettura di Evviva la guerra, Parla una donna e Mors Tua". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/9551.

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Nel mio lavoro di ricerca ho analizzato il rapporto tra la scrittura delle donne e la Grande Guerra descrivendo i cambiamenti vissuti dal mondo femminile durante l'evento bellico. Ho messo in luce come durante il conflitto le donne hanno avuto un ruolo molto attivo in quanto a causa del prolungarsi della guerra, le donne sono costrette ad assumersi numerose responsabilità: molte di loro sono così introdotte nel mondo del lavoro. Dopo aver illustrato il quadro della società in periodo di guerra, ho preso in esame tre opere scritte da Matilde Serao, scrittrice e giornalista nata nel 1856 a Patrasso, ma cresciuta a Napoli. La sua posizione nei confronti della condizione della donna è piuttosto articolata in quanto denuncia lo sfruttamento delle lavoratrici, ma non propone una soluzione. Molto arretrata risulta la sua presa di posizione contraria all'emancipazione femminile, al diritto di voto alle donne e al divorzio. Il riferimento alla guerra e al ruolo delle donne all'interno delle tre opere prese in esame risulta molto articolata: nell'aprile del 1912, in occasione dell'impresa libica scrive una conferenza, Evviva la guerra, che insieme ad altri articoli diviene un volume. Esprime con toni enfatici la piena accettazione dell'evento bellico che porterà alla soluzione di problemi sociali ed economici. In Parla una donna invece, una raccolta di articoli usciti su il Giorno da maggio 1915 a marzo 1916 considera la guerra dal punto di vista femminile senza occuparsi di aspetti politico militari. Fa un quadro molto dettagliato della condizione delle donne in quel periodo. In Mors Tuya esprime una visione contaria alla guerra, che porterà i personaggi della storia all'autodistruzione.

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Wenczenovicz, Tha?s Janaina. "Luto e sil?ncio : doen?a e morte nas ?reas de coloniza??o Polonesa no Rio Grande do Sul (1910-1945)". Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2007. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/2544.

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Esta tese analisa e compreende os processos geradores das doen?as e de morte na Imigra??o Polonesa no Rio Grande do Sul, no per?odo de 1910-1945. Investigar o corpo enfermo ou o seu fim resultante da morte permite tra?ar o perfil deste grupo humano por meio de suas pr?ticas cotidianas. Enfermo ou sadio, o corpo sempre apresentou marcas hist?ricas de um viver. Sendo uma evid?ncia que acompanha todo ser humano, do seu nascimento ? morte, o corpo ?, contudo, finito, sujeito a transforma??es, nem sempre desej?veis e previs?veis. Ao longo da evolu??o hist?rica, mudaram suas formas, seu peso, seu funcionamento e suas pr?ticas de preserva??o e manuten??o. Talvez seja por isso que os imigrantes poloneses tenham desenvolvido e mantido diversas pr?ticas cotidianas para seu bom funcionamento. Zelar pelo pr?prio corpo, cuidar dele estava al?m do bem-estar ou de possuir plena sa?de. O corpo estava ligado mais especialmente ao seu pleno desempenho no ?mbito rural, pois ? o elemento central para o desenvolvimento das diversas atividades que envolvem o cultivo da terra: ? no corpo que se desenvolvem expectativas para as longas labutas agr?rias.

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Pavarini, Saulo Petinatti. "Intoxicação por Amorimia (Mascagnia) exotropica em Bovinos no Rio Grande do Sul". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/142781.

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Esse estudo descreve casos de “morte súbita” em bovinos associados com a ingestão de Amorimia (Mascagnia) exotropica em seis propriedades rurais localizadas na região metropolitana de Porto Alegre e da serra gaúcha. Os bovinos intoxicados foram encontrados mortos sem história de sinais clínicos prévios, ou apresentaram tremores musculares, quedas bruscas, movimentos de pedalagem, opistótono, respiração ofegante e decúbito lateral, quando induzidos ao movimento poucos minutos antes da morte. Registrou-se maior número de casos entre os meses de maio e agosto. Nove bovinos foram necropsiados e os principais achados macroscópicos observados foram mucosa oral levemente cianótica (3/9), hidropericárdio leve a moderado (3/9), petéquias e equimoses no epicárdio (5/9), coágulo no interior do ventrículo esquerdo (4/9), edema pulmonar (5/9) e mucosas vermelhas no abomaso e no intestino delgado (6/9). Histologicamente havia necrose de coagulação no miocárdio (9/9) caracterizada por retração celular, aumento da eosinofilia do citoplasma com perda das estriações, núcleos em picnose e ocasionais núcleos em cariorrexia e cariólise. No coração, edema intersticial (3/9) e infiltrado inflamatório intersticial, predominantemente, mononuclear (7/9) também foram observados. Nos rins de três bovinos havia degeneração hidrópicovacuolar multifocal das células epiteliais dos túbulos contorcidos distais associada com núcleos picnóticos deslocados para periferia da célula. As lesões cardíacas desses bovinos foram demonstradas através da imuno-histoquímica para troponina cardíaca C (cTnC). Nos corações dos bovinos intoxicados ocorreu diminuição acentuada de cTnC no citoplasma de grupos dos cardiomiócitos com características microscópicas de degeneração e necrose e, em algumas áreas havia perda total de imunomarcação. Raras fibras musculares cardíacas sem alteração histológica apresentaram perda de imunomarcação. Nos demais cardiomiócitos dos bovinos intoxicados sem lesões histológicas observou-se intensa marcação citoplasmática.
This study describes cases of sudden death in cattle that were associated with the consumption of Amorimia (Mascagnia) exotropica and occurred in six ranches located in the mountainous region of Rio Grande do Sul and the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre, Brazil. Affected cattle were found dead with no history of previous clinical signs, or showed muscular tremors, falls, paddling, opistotonus, panting, and lateral recumbence after being induced to move, few minutes before death. Most cases were recorded between May and August. Nine cattle were necropsied and main gross findings were oral mucosa slightly cyanotic (3/9), mild to intermediate hydropericardium (3/9), epicardial petechiae and ecchymoses (5/9), clot within the left ventricle (4/9), lung edema (5/9), apart of abomasal and small intestinal reddened mucosa (6/9). Histologically, there was myocardial coagulation necrosis (9/9), which was characterized by cellular retraction, enhanced cytoplasmic eosinophilia, lack of cytoplasmic striations and occasional nuclear karyorrhexis and karyolysis. There also were interstitial edema (3/9) and interstitial inflammatory infiltrate (mainly mononuclear) (7/9) in the heart. Apart of multifocal vacuolar-hydropic degeneration in the epithelial cells of the distal convoluted tubules associated with pyknotic and eccentric nuclei in the kidneys of three cattle. The cardiac lesions of these cattle were demonstrated by immunohistochemistry for cardiac troponin C (cTnC). In the hearts of cattle intoxicated was severe reduction of the cTnC in the cytoplasm of cardiomyocytes groups with microscopic features of degeneration and necrosis, and in some areas with complete loss of immunoreactivity. Rare cardiac muscle fibers showed no histological abnormality loss of immune-marking. In the remaining cardiomyocytes in cattle poisoned histological lesions were absent, but an intense cytoplasmic staining in these cells was observed.

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Decobert, Laurence. "Henry du Mont (1610-1684), sous-maître de la chapelle de Louis XIV : contribution à l'histoire de la musique religieuse au Grand Siècle". Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040120.

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Biographie du compositeur (naissance et jeunesse dans l'évêché de Liège jusqu'en 1640, carrière parisienne aux orgues de l'église Saint-Paul, et à la cour à partir de 1660), suivie d'une analyse de ses vingt-six grands motets, comprenant : description, datation, étude des parties vocales et instrumentales, analyse structurelle et stylistique, restitution de cinq grands motets
Biography of the composer (birth and youth in the diocese of Liege until 1640, Parisian racecourse as organist of saint-Paul’s church, and from 1660, at the court of Louis XIV), followed by an analysis of his 26 grands motets, including : description, dating, investigation of vocal and instrumental parts, structural and stylistic analysis, transcription of five grands motets

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Gourlay, Pierre. "Chevauchements et décrochements alpins aux limites du massif du Mont Blanc (Alpes occidentales)". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 1986. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00644149.

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Une étude comparée des structures du socle antétriasique et de la couverture mésozoïque a été réalisée de part et d'autre du Mont Blanc, sur son versant nord occidental et à l'Est de son versant oriental au front de la zone du Grand Saint Bernard . Au niveau de la jonction Mont Blanc, Aiguilles Rouges, Belledonne, cette étude a permis de conclure à l'âge alpin de la déformation régionale des massifs cristallins externes. Cette déformation régionale, commune au socle et à la couverture, combine respectivement déplacements gravitaires superficiels dans les nappes dauphinoises avec raccourcissement, chevauchements et décrochements crustaux profonds. Ces différents processus ont abouti au développement d'un champ régional de déformation finie ( trajectoires de schistosité et d'étirement + gradients régionaux de la déformation ) qui apparaît comme le résultat d'étapes successives, matérialisées à l'échelle du terrain, par une superposition de déformations. L'ordre d'apparition de ces déformations est vérifié par l'étude de la déformation incrémentale. Celle-ci permet de mettre en évidence une rotation antihoraire de l'étirement principal, générale pour l 'ensemble du secteur étudié. L'ensemble des résultats de cette étude a été intégré dans un modèle de déformation progressive, ductile et hétérogène, où la direction du déplacement gravitaire superficiel de la couverture et celle du raccourcissement crustal profond sont d'abord dirigées vers le NNW puis vers l'W. Au niveau du secteur du col du Grand Saint Bernard, cette analyse comparée de la déformation du socle et des lambeaux de couverture triasique dans le secteur du col du Grand Saint Bernard a permis d'associer l'orientation subméridienne des structures redressées de cette partie frontale de la zone du Grand Saint Bernard, à une déformation régionale décrochevauchante senestre vers le NNW. Cette déformation décrochevauchante semble englober différents stades intermédiaires de l'évolution régionale de la dé formation qui débute par un cisaillement tangentiel précoce (vers le NNW ) pour se terminer par un aplatissement vertical NS principalement accommodé par un cisaillement transcurent senestre. Cette partie frontale de zone du Grand Saint Bernard paraît ainsi avoir fonctionné comme une rampe latérale décrochante senestre qui aurait limité vers l'W le déplacement de la nappe du Grand Saint Bernard ou nappe du Mischabel (partie septentrionale de la zone du Grand Saint Bernard).

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Sick, Sylvain. "Les conscrits du Léman et du Mont-Blanc, la conscription et la Grande-Armée, sous le Consulat et l'Empire". Paris 12, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA120067.

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Ces travaux s’articulent autour de deux sections. La première se consacre à l’étude des conscrits du Léman et du Mont-Blanc au sein de leurs départements d’origine. Les populations conscriptibles y sont étudiées au travers des opérations de conscription, de l’état sanitaire qui les caractérise, de l’esprit public qu’elles manifestent, ainsi qu’au travers de phénomènes particuliers tel que le remplacement, l’insoumission et sa répression. La seconde phase de ces recherches, analyse le devenir de ces mêmes individus, une fois ceux-ci incorporés dans les régiments de la Grande-Armée. Ces travaux principalement statistiques, étudient leur répartition lors des levées ordinaires et extraordinaires de l’Empire, avant de présenter les carrières militaires de ces hommes au travers de leurs participations aux campagnes, des historiques de leurs régiments et de leur devenir. Une ultime partie, évoque le démantèlement et le destin des soldats et départements du Léman et du Mont-Blanc en 1813-1814
These works are articulated around two sections. The first is dedicated to the study of Leman and Mont-Blanc conscripts in the heart of their state of origin. The conscript population is studied though operations of conscriptions the sanitary state that characterised them, the public spirit that they showed, as well as through particular phenomenon such as replacements, rebelliousness and it’s repression. The second part of this research analyses what became of these same individuals once they have been incorporated in the regirnents of the Great Army. These works, mainly statistical, study the distribution during the ordinary and extraordinary levies of the Empire, before presenting these men’s militar careers trough their participation in the campaigns. The history of their regiments, and what became of them. A last part evokes the dismantlement and the destiny of the soldiers and states of Leman and Mont-Blanc in 1813-1814

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Retière, Dorothée. "Les bassins de plaisance : structuration et dynamiques d'un territoire : étude comparative Mor Bras (France)-Solent (Grande-Bretagne)". Brest, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BRES1004.

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Jansson, Emma. "Vem säger du att jag är? Mot en postkolonial feministisk kristologi". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-276298.

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Uppsatsens syfte är att undersöka kristologi och dess samband med en postkolonial feministisk teologi. Detta utifrån de två teologerna Mercy Amba Oduyoye och Jaquelyn Grants kristologi. Uppsatsen undersöker hur kolonialism, feminism och teologi har påverkat den kristologiska bilden. Den postkoloniala feministiska kristologin bidrar till att utmana den traditionella kristologin. Uppsatsens frågeställning lyder ”Vilka kristologiska bilder finner jag i en postkolonial feministisk teologi? Hur är relationen mellan kristologin och en postkolonial feministisk teologi? Och är den här kristologin rimlig?” Detta undersöks genom fyra analysfrågor som berör kontext, Jesus manlighet, befrielse och lidande. Den postkoloniala feministiska teologin som presenteras i uppsatsen utgår från Kwok Pui-lans bok ”Postcolonial Imagination and Feminist Theology”.

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