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Publicado: 25 de julho de 2024

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1

Knee, Stuart E. "The strange alliance: Mussolini, Pope Pius XI, and the Lateran treaty". Mediterranean Historical Review 5, n.º 2 (dezembro de 1990): 183–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09518969008569596.

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Votavová -Marek Šmíd, Petra. "A Long Way to the Lateran Treaty: Diplomatic Relations between the Holy See and Italy from the Rise of Fascism to the Conclusion of the Lateran Treaty". Studia theologica 20, n.º 2 (28 de junho de 2018): 185–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.5507/sth.2017.084.

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Pongratz, Stephan. "Frieden um jeden Preis?" Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken 103, n.º 1 (1 de novembro de 2023): 183–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2023-0011.

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Abstract The Peace of Venice (1177), which ended the nearly twenty-year-long schism between Pope Alexander III and his opponents supported by Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa, has long been the subject of controversy among scholars, who focused initially on the concrete provisions of the treaty and more recently on the symbolic acts that affirmed it. This paper uses Alexandrian sources to concentrate on peace itself as the pope’s most important political goal: the biography of Alexander written by his cardinal Boso, the frescoes in the Lateran Palace painted after the victory, and other statements made by the pope himself and his supporters reveal his primary goal to be the restoration of unity and peace. This thinking may have been rooted in the Christian ethic of peace as well as in the enduring ideal of cooperation between pope and emperor. It offers an explanation for the pope’s willingness to compromise in Venice, often viewed with astonishment today, expressed through the choice of location, the staging, as well as personnel and material decisions. Alexander did not aim to supercede the emperor, nor to achieve victory on specific issues in detail; instead, his goal throughout the schism seems to have been a return to peace and cooperation.

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Witola, Filip. "Legge sulla cittadinanza, la residenza e l’accesso N. CXXXI – legislative reorganisation of the sitizenship of Vatican City-State". Opole Studies in Administration and Law 22, n.º 1 (17 de julho de 2024): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/osap.5354.

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The citizenship of the Vatican City State is characterised by individual features relating above all to the manner in which it is conferred and its forfeiture. The introductionof the legal category of Vatican nationality has its origins in the Lateran Treaty, but it was in 1929 when Pope Pius XI promulgated the law Legge sulla cittadinanza ed il soggiorno N. III concretising this institution which has lived to see its own reorganisation over time.Based on an analysis of Vatican legislation, it is possible to conclude that the present Vatican legislation is largely updated to current needs without losing its unique characteristics. The main intention was to present whether and how Legge sulla cittadinanza, la residenzae l’accesso N.CXXXI changes Vatican citizenship and what differences can be found in the newly created law. This process was based on a comparative method of legal acts, an analysis of the literature, as well as observation of interrelationships and dependencies. On the basis of this exercise, it was determined that the 2011 law remains within the original legal framework, but that its amendment is of a practical nature, intended to give individuals freedom of action and not to lead them to the appearance of possible negative consequences associated with the loss of citizenship.

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Andrysiak, Ewa. "Biblioteka kanoników laterańskich regularnych w Kaliszu i jej losy po likwidacji klasztoru w 1810 roku". Polonia Maior Orientalis 2 (2015): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/27204006pmo.15.003.16910.

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Na wstępie autorka przypomina dzieje klasztoru kanoników regularnych laterańskich fundowanego w Kaliszu w 1358 roku przez króla Kazimierza Wielkiego i istniejącego tu aż do kasaty przez władze pruskie, a także sylwetki najwybitniejszych zakonników związanych z kulturą piśmienną i biblioteką klasztoru. Krótko przedstawia też dzieje i zasób biblioteki klasztornej. Główna część pracy poświęcona jest rekonstrukcji losu księgozbioru po zniesieniu klasztoru w 1810 roku. Po rewizji księgozbioru przeprowadzonej w 1819 roku przez Samuela Bogumiła Lindego, wskazana przez niego, najbardziej wartościowa część, trafiła do Biblioteki Publicznej w Warszawie, a następnie, w 1834 roku, została wywieziona do Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu. Część tego zbioru powróciła do kraju na mocy traktatu pokojowego w Rydze z 1921 roku. Obecnie znajduje się zbiorach Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Warszawie. Z księgozbioru pozostawionego w klasztorze tylko niewielka część trafiła do biblioteki Szkoły Wojewódzkiej Kaliskiej oraz do biblioteki kapituły kolegiackiej w Kaliszu, którą w roku 1980 przewieziono do biblioteki seminaryjnej we Włocławku. A LIBRARY OF REGULAR LATERAN CANONS IN KALISZ AND ITS FATE AFTER THE LIQUIDATION OF THE MONASTERY IN 1810 At the outset, the author recalls the history of the monastery of Lateran canons founded in Kalisz in 1358 by King Casimir the Great and existing there until the annnulment taken by the Prussian authorities, as well as profiles of the greatest religious written culture and the library of the monastery. Their history and the monastic library resources are also shortly shown. The main part of the work is devoted to the reconstruction of the fate of the library after the abolition of the monastery in 1810. After the review of the book collection made in 1819 by Samuel Linde, indicated by him, the most valuable part went to the public library in Warsaw, and then, in 1834, was exported to the Imperial Public Library in St. Petersburg. A part of this collection returned to the country under a peace treaty in Riga of 1921. Currently, it is a collection of the University Library in Warsaw. From the monastery‘s library only a small part was tatkn to the provincial school libraries and Kalisz collegiate chapter which in 1980 was moved to a library of the seminary in Włocławek.

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Supriyanto, Agustinus. "A Unique Relationship Between Indonesia and the Holy See on Interfaith Cooperation". Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, n.º 2 (14 de maio de 2024): e06552. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n2-113.

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Objective: This study aims to determine the results of the functionalization of the 1929 Lateran Treaty and Law Number 37 of 1999 concerning Foreign Relations in fostering relations between the Holy See and Indonesia on interfaith dialogue cooperation. Method: The three levels of analysis used in this study are individuals, organizations, and nation-states. The researcher switched between different levels of analysis and, depending on the situation, decided to emphasize one level over another. Research Findings and Discussion: The diplomatic ties between Indonesia and the Vatican support their shared efforts to uphold religious freedom, particularly in Indonesia. To promote peace in living in a pluralistic society, this religious harmony involves religious understanding that respects the diversity of religions. Research Implications: Indonesia's constitution protects religious freedom. Just that the demand for a certain number of resident signatures and the occurrence of numerous acts of intolerance in various places make the elaboration in legislative restrictions incompatible with the Constitution. Tolerance-related diplomacy between Indonesia and the Vatican is a calculated move on the global stage. Similar this, grassroots initiatives to promote tolerance such as tolerance villages, interfaith events, and religious discussion are strategic measures. Originality/value: To achieve the friendly and tolerant Indonesia envisioned in the Constitution and desired by the Indonesian people, the strategic actions must be combined and further developed. The Indonesian government and its citizens are very concerned about the problem of ensuring religious freedom.

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Seatzu, Francesco. "Extraditing Persons from Italy to Vatican City: Chimera or Real Possibility?" Indiana International & Comparative Law Review 32, n.º 4 (5 de dezembro de 2022): 515–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/26851.

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In the course of the last year Italy was confronted with the unusual request from the Vatican City to extradite an Italian national to face charges of embezzlement and misappropriation of Holy See funds. The Holy See requested the extradition of Cecilia Marogna, a self described intelligence analyst and private spy from Sardinia, who worked for Cardinal Angelo Becciu, a senior Vatican official who was demoted over embezzlement claims. The case has received considerable press coverage and attention through print and online media worldwide, not least because of its numerous twists and turns such as the arrest of Marogna in Milan on an Interpol warrant issued at the Holy See’s request, the sudden drop of the extradition request by the Vatican authorities, and Italy’s highest court ruling thatCecilia Marogna never should have been arrested before a court evaluated whether she could be extradited. The aim of this Article is to explore whether the extradition of an Italian national, from Italy to the Vatican, unlike what has been claimed by Marogna’s defense lawyers and implicitly accepted by the Vatican authorities that dropped the extradition request, is instead possible. The thesis defends this possibility regardless of the absence of a bilateral extradition treaty between Italy and the Vatican and of an ad hoc extradition agreement between Italy and the Holy See. But this is only provided that the request for extradition concerns an Italian citizen convicted or accused of corruption-related crimes like Cecilia Marogna. This Article will proceed as follows: after an introduction,Section 1 will discuss and reject an argument that infers a prohibition of extradition from Italy to the Vatican from the wording of Article 22 of the Lateran Treaty of 1929. Sections 2 and 3 will consider and exclude that an obstacle to extradition from Vatican City to Italy may be inferred from the poor quality of the criminal justice system in Vatican City or from the authoritarian character of the Vatican’s internal legal order that is only presumed but not demonstrated. Finally, Section 4 will claim and argue that a proper duty toextradite persons not only from the Vatican to Italy but also from Italy to the Vatican should be inferred from Articles 43 to 49 of the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNAC) of which both Italy and the Vatican City/Holy See are bound as contracting parties.

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Joshua James Crose. "Treating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with a bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cell extracellular vesicles - A case report". International Journal of Science and Research Archive 2, n.º 2 (30 de junho de 2021): 167–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2021.2.2.0058.

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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a terminal neurodegenerative disease with only a few minimally effective treatment options. This study treats a patient with Spinal ALS with Bone Marrow Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Extracellular Vesicles (BM-MSCEVs) to slow or stop the progress of the disease. After 2 months and 4 treatments, the patient demonstrated improvement in ALS functional scores and most physical exam findings. BM-MSCEVs demonstrate the ability to effectively treat Spinal ALS in this study and open the door for future studies.

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Amorim, Marcela Maria de Almeida, Bruno Martins Araújo e Eduardo Alberto Tudury. "Partial thoracolumbar lateral corpectomy in dogs and cats – review". Clínica Veterinária XXI, n.º 120 (1 de janeiro de 2016): 76–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2016.xxi.n.120.p.76-88.

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Intervertebral disk disease is one of the most common neurological conditions in dogs; thoracolumbar disk is a usual cause of neurological dysfunction in this species. Several clinical and surgical treatments have been described, ranging from acupuncture and confinement to the use of anti-inflammatory, analgesic and muscle relaxant drugs, as well as the employment of varied surgical decompression techniques. The partial thoracolumbar lateral corpectomy is an alternative and effective surgical technique to treat chronic and acute thoracolumbar disk disease. It allows adequate access to the floor of the spinal canal for removal of disc material with minimal handling of the spinal cord, allowing wide and effective decompression. This review deals with anatomical, surgical and biomechanical aspects of this technique, and discusses its indications, advantages and disadvantages.

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Dusseault, David, Martin Ejnar Hansen e Slava Mikhailov. "The significance of economy in the Russian bi-lateral treaty process". Communist and Post-Communist Studies 38, n.º 1 (1 de março de 2005): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2005.01.001.

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In his recent article, Söderlund [Söderlund, P.J., 2003. The significance of structural power resources in the Russian bi-lateral treaty process 1994–1998. Communist and Post-Communist Studies 36, 311–324] tests structural factors that influence the order in which the Russian regions gained a bi-lateral agreement with the federal centre, emphasizing the importance of ethnicity, religion and economy. We replicate his results, and provide an extension where we argue instead that the only significant determinants of the bi-lateral process have been economic issues. Our results are substantiated by an improved methodology that addresses several debatable choices made by the author in the original article.

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Crow, John P. "Catalytic antioxidants to treat amyotropic lateral sclerosis". Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs 15, n.º 11 (16 de outubro de 2006): 1383–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/13543784.15.11.1383.

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Guder, Lamessa Gudeta. "THE NATURE OF EVOLUTIVE TREATY INTERPRETATION: DOES EVOLUTIVE TREATY INTERPRETATION OPERATING UNDER VCLT?" Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities 8, n.º 2 (30 de junho de 2022): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.55327/jaash.v8i2.263.

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Treaty is not static, evolutively interpreted. Interpretation as it seems has always had a prominent and contentious place in international adjudication, and its application has been further enhanced for a century. The significance attached to the interpretation of treaties cannot be overemphasized, because it is of great importance that only the intent of a treaty is activated. The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties has been applied towards the interpretation of treaties. This treaty covers the issue of interpretation and the various methods which shall be applied during adjudication with respect to interpretation of treaties. It is necessary to consider the nature and operation of evolutive treaty interpretation in various bilateral and multi lateral treaties-Whether it is operating under Vienna convention law of treaty or under separate heading.

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Kanter, Adam S., e Gurpreet S. Gandhoke. "Lateral lumbar interbody fusion". Neurosurgical Focus 35, v2supplement (julho de 2013): Video20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2013.v2.focus13230.

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Since its inception in the year 2001 the minimally invasive trans-psoas Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion (LLIF) approach has gained significant favor among spine surgeons. It is now routinely utilized to treat an array of spinal pathologies including degenerative disc disease, low grade spondylolisthesis, and adult spinal deformity. The intent of this video is to provide a step by step account of the basic procedural details when performing the LLIF procedure for a single level broad based degenerated lumbar disc with herniation.The video can be found here: http://youtu.be/dZFMqmCz6Q8.

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Wood, Heather. "Targeting multiple mechanisms to treat amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". Nature Reviews Neurology 13, n.º 3 (30 de janeiro de 2017): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2017.12.

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Sim, G., e F. Lannigan. "Lateral sinus thrombosis following myringoplasty: a rare complication". Journal of Laryngology & Otology 127, S1 (16 de outubro de 2012): S39—S41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215112002216.

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AbstractObjective:We report lateral sinus thrombosis occurring as a rare complication following a routine and uneventful otological procedure.Case report:Lateral sinus thrombosis is a rare but known complication of otitis media. It has not been documented as a complication of routine otological surgery. We present a case of this rare complication following a myringoplasty. We also discuss the presentation, investigation and treatment of lateral sinus thrombosis. It is essential to be able to recognise and treat this rare complication early, due to its high mortality rate.Conclusion:Lateral sinus thrombosis is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication. It is therefore essential for clinicians to be able to recognise and treat this condition early.

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Voitenkov, Vladislav B., e E. V. Ekusheva. "Pain in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". Journal of Clinical Practice 10, n.º 2 (17 de agosto de 2019): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/clinpract10266-73.

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In this review, we discuss different aspects of pain syndrome in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: etiology, incidence, pathophysiology and main clinical features. Also we review the modern approaches to the treatment of pain in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Pain is actually not rare in this condition: it appears in 80% of patients, affecting their quality of life and functional activity, leading to the development of depressive and anxiety disorders. Pain in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is often overlooked by clinicians, since their attention may focus on the motor symptoms of the disease. Thus, a more careful approach is needed to diagnose and treat pain in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

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Landriel, Federico, Santiago Hem e Claudio Yampolsky. "Lateral Transpsoas Approach for Lumbar Indirect Lateral Recess Decompression: 2-Dimensional Operative Video". Operative Neurosurgery 16, n.º 3 (17 de julho de 2018): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opy156.

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Abstract Neurogenic claudication is a common symptom of lumbar spinal stenosis; its pathophysiology is thought to be ischemia of the nerve roots secondary to compression from surrounding structures. The stenosis of the lateral recesses and neuroforamen can cause these symptoms and its surgical treatment is decompression. The placement of interbody cages that restore the disc space height may indirectly decompress the neuroforamen and alleviate the nerve impingement symptoms. In case of concomitant low-grade spondylolisthesis, interbody devices might also reduce the slippage. We present a technical surgical video of a minimally invasive lateral transpsoas fusion, relying on indirect decompression to treat a patient with neurogenic claudication secondary to grade 1 spondylolisthesis. The patient signed a written consent to publish a video, recording, photograph, image, illustration, and/or information about him.

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Krüger–Franke, M., G. Kohne e B. Rosemeyer. "Results of operatively treated lateral clavicle fractures". Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 15, n.º 2 (fevereiro de 2001): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005131-200102000-00019.

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Wang, Wei, Shen Liu, Shi-chao Jiang, Hong-jiang Ruan, Ning He e Cun-yi Fan. "Limited Medial and Lateral Approaches to Treat Stiff Elbows". Orthopedics 38, n.º 6 (1 de junho de 2015): e477-e484. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/01477447-20150603-55.

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Tasto, James P., Jeffrey Cummings, Virgil Medlock, Renee Hardesty e David Amiel. "Microtenotomy Using a Radiofrequency Probe to Treat Lateral Epicondylitis". Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery 21, n.º 7 (julho de 2005): 851–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2005.03.019.

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Salas, Eduardo, Laligam N. Sekhar, Ibrahim M. Ziyal, Anthony J. Caputy e Donald C. Wright. "Variations of the extreme-lateral craniocervical approach: anatomical study and clinical analysis of 69 patients". Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 90, n.º 1 (abril de 1999): 206–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.1999.90.2.0206.

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Object. The aim of this study was to describe six variations of the extreme-lateral craniocervical approach, their application, and treatment results. Methods. During a 4-year period 69 patients underwent surgery in which six variations of the extreme-lateral craniocervical approach were performed. The variations included: the transfacetal approach (TFA), performed to treat four lesions in the upper cervical spine anterior or anterolateral to the spinal cord; the retrocondylar approach, to treat five intradural lesions located anterolateral to the medulla oblongata and six vascular lesions to expose the extradural segment of the vertebral artery (VA); the partial transcondylar approach (PTCA), to treat 18 intradural lesions located anterior to the medulla oblongata; the complete transcondylar approach (CTCA), to treat 13 extradural lesions that involved the lower clivus and anterior upper cervical spine; the extreme-lateral transjugular approach, to treat 14 jugular foramen tumors; and the transtubercular approach with or without division of the sigmoid sinus, to treat complex VA and vertebrobasilar junction aneurysms. An anatomical prosection was performed to study the surgical exposure of each of the six variations of the extreme-lateral craniocervical approach. Total removal was achieved in 35 (69%) of the patients with tumor; subtotal resection was achieved in 16 (31%) of those patients. In the 12 patients with VA aneurysms, seven underwent clipping, three underwent trapping and a vein graft bypass procedure, and two underwent trapping without the use of a bypass procedure. In five other patients, different cystic, inflammatory, and other vascular lesions were successfully treated. Fifty percent of the patients who underwent surgery via the TFA, 83% via the of the CTCA, and 11% via the PTCA required an occipitocervical fusion procedure. The mean Karnofsky Performance Scale score was 74.7 preoperatively and 76.4 postoperatively. Major complications were hydrocephalus (nine patients), cerebrospinal fluid leakage (seven patients), worsened cranial nerve function (seven patients), vertebrobasilar vasospasm (one patient), and sigmoid sinus thrombosis (one patient). Conclusions. To treat lesions in the region of the foramen magnum and surrounding areas, the approach should be tailored to each specific lesion to provide the needed exposure without unnecessary operative steps.

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Jones, Travis, Kerwyn C. Jones e John J. Elias. "MPFL GRAFT TENSIONING TO TREAT PATELLAR INSTABILITY RELATED TO PATELLA ALTA: DYNAMIC SIMULATION". Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, n.º 4_suppl3 (1 de abril de 2020): 2325967120S0015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120s00155.

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Background: Medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction is a popular treatment for lateral patellar instability. For knees with patella alta, however, tibial tuberosity distalization is the most common approach due to concerns about graft tensioning. A MPFL graft is tensioned intra-operatively to prevent lateral subluxation without over-constraining the patella by allowing some translation. Purpose: To analyze the effects of MPFL reconstruction on lateral tracking and cartilage pressure for knees with patella alta using dynamic simulation of knee function. Methods: Knee function was simulated with 8 multibody dynamic simulation models (RecurDyn) constructed from 3.0 T MRI scans of subjects being treated for recurrent patellar instability. The models were validated in previous studies and included ligaments, tendons, and retinacular structures represented by tension-only springs (Fig1). Four models displayed patella alta; the remaining 4 models were made to reflect patella alta by lengthening the springs. Forces were applied to simulate a dual limb squat from 0º to 90º. Motion was simulated in a pre-operative condition and for three MPFL graft tensioning techniques (1.0, 0.5, and 0 patellar quadrants of lateral translation). The maximum bisect offset index during flexion was used as a measure of patellar instability and the maximum pressures applied to patellar cartilage (lateral, medial) as measures of the risk of overloading cartilage. Statistics were used to compare the parameters with significance set at p < 0.05. Post- and pre-operative maximum bisect offset index were also correlated. Results: MPFL reconstruction with 0.5 and 0 quadrants of allowed lateral translation significantly decreased the maximum bisect offset index compared to the pre-operative condition, but not for 1.0 quadrants (Table 1). MPFL reconstruction did not significantly influence the maximum pressure applied to medial or lateral cartilage. The maximum post-operative bisect offset index was significantly correlated with the pre-operative bisect offset index for 1.0 and 0.5 quadrants of lateral translation allowed (r2 = 0.80, 0.65, and 0.48 for grafts allowing 1, 0.5 and 0 quadrants of translation, respectively). Conclusion: For knees with patella alta, the influence of MPFL reconstruction on patellar tracking varied with the allowed patellar translation during graft tensioning. None of the graft tensioning conditions significantly decreased the maximum lateral pressure or increased the medial cartilage pressure. Significance: The graft tensioning process for MPFL reconstruction typically allows some lateral patellar translation to avoid overconstraining the knee. For knees with patella alta, reducing the allowed lateral translation seems to limit maltracking without overconstraining the knee. [Table: see text][Figure: see text]

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Meena, Dr Manoj Kumar, Dr Mukul Jain, Dr Harish Kumar Jain, Dr Raghuveer Ram Dhattarwal e Dr Rajuram Jangid. "Outcome of lateral condyle tibia fractures treated by lateral head buttress plate (LHBP)". International Journal of Orthopaedics Sciences 6, n.º 3 (1 de julho de 2020): 542–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/ortho.2020.v6.i3i.2250.

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Paduano, Sergio, Iacopo Cioffi, Roberto Rongo, Antonello Cupo, Rosaria Bucci e Rosa Valletta. "Orthodontic Management of Congenitally Missing Maxillary Lateral Incisors: A Case Report". Case Reports in Dentistry 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/731074.

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This case report describes the orthodontic treatment of a woman, aged 15 years, with permanent dentition, brachyfacial typology, with congenitally missing maxillary lateral incisors. Multibracket straightwire fixed appliance was used to open the space for dental implant placement, and treat the impaired occlusion. The missing lateral incisors were substituted with oral implants.

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Nicoló, Marion, Klaus Stelter, Haneen Sadick, Murat Bas e Alexander Berghaus. "Absorbable Implant to Treat Nasal Valve Collapse". Facial Plastic Surgery 33, n.º 02 (abril de 2017): 233–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1598655.

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Objective To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of an absorbable implant for lateral cartilage support in subjects with nasal valve collapse (NVC) with 12 months follow-up. Methods Thirty subjects with Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) score ≥ 55 and isolated NVC were treated; 14 cases were performed in an operating suite under general anesthesia and 16 cases were performed in a clinic-based setting under local anesthesia. The implant, a polylactic acid copolymer, was placed with a delivery tool within the nasal wall to provide lateral cartilage support. Subjects were followed up through 12 months postprocedure. Results Fifty-six implants were placed in 30 subjects. The mean preoperative NOSE score was 76.7 ± 14.8, with a range of 55 to 100. At 12 months, the mean score was 35.2 ± 29.2, reflecting an average within-patient reduction of –40.9 ± 31.2 points. The majority (76%) of the subjects were responders defined as having at least one NOSE class improvement or a NOSE score reduction of at least 20%. There were no adverse changes in cosmetic appearance at 12 months postprocedure. Three implants in three subjects required retrieval within 30 days postprocedure and resulted in no clinical sequelae. Conclusion This study demonstrates safety and effectiveness of an absorbable implant for lateral cartilage support in subjects with NVC at 12 months postprocedure.

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Sutton, Kristi, e Inan Uluc. "Donald Trump’s Border Wall and Treaty Infringement". Mexican Law Review 12, n.º 1 (27 de junho de 2019): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iij.24485306e.2019.2.13636.

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Historically, the relationship between Mexico and the United States was one of respect, understanding, and cooperation. Geographic proxim¬ity demands that the two nations exist in harmony and collaborate to maintain a safe border and sustainable water consumption. However, with increasing frequency, the Department of Homeland Security challenges bi-lateral treaties entered into by Mexico and the United States. These treaties continue to face infringement as U.S. Presidents, past and present, build larger, longer south¬ern border walls. This article explores the federal laws supporting this border construction and further discusses the sparse caselaw examining constitutional challenges raised against the Department of Homeland Security regarding the Secretary’s waiver authority. Following this exploration, this study probes into the powers of treaty law as strong legal authority used to challenge and prevent future wall construction.

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Batista, Jorge Pablo, Jorge Javier del Vecchio, Luciano Patthauer e Manuel Ocampo. "Arthroscopic Lateral Ligament Repair Through Two Portals in Chronic Ankle Instability". Open Orthopaedics Journal 11, n.º 1 (31 de julho de 2017): 617–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874325001711010617.

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Objectives:Injury to the lateral ligament complex of the ankle is one of the most common sports-related injury.Usually lateral ankle evolves with excellent clinical recovery with non surgical treatment, however, near about 30% develop a lateral chronic instability sequela.Several open and arthroscopic surgical techniques have been described to treat this medical condition.Material and Methods:Of the 22 patients who were treated; 18 males and 4 females, and aged from 17-42 years (mean 28 years).All patients presented a history of more than three ankle sprains in the last two years and presented positive anterior drawer and talar tilt test of the ankle in the physical examination.We perform an anterior arthroscopy of the ankle in order to treat asociated disease and then we performed“All inside¨lateral ligament repair through two portals (anteromedial and anterolateral) using an anchor knotless suture.Results:Clinical outcome evaluations were performed at a mean follow up of 25 months. (R: 17-31).Overall results has been shown by means of the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS). Mean AOFAS scores improved from 63 points (range 52–77) preoperatively to 90 points (range 73–100) at final follow up.No recurrences of ankle instability were found in the cases presented.Conclusion:Several surgical procedures have been described during the last years in order to treat chronic ankle instability.¨All inside¨lateral ligament reconstruction presents lower local morbidity than open procedures with few complications. Moreover, it is a reproductible technique, with high clinical success rate, few complications and relatively quick return to sports activities. A high knowledge of the anatomic landmarks should be essential to avoid unwated injuries.

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Meher, Ravi, Tripti Brar, PK Rathore, Virad Aggarwal e Aditi LNU. "Benign Corrosive Stricture Excision by Lateral Pharyngotomy". International Journal of Phonosurgery & Laryngology 1, n.º 2 (2011): 82–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10023-1021.

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ABSTRACT Benign corrosive lesion of aerodigestive tract is difficult to treat. We report a case of a 3-year-old male child who accidentally ingested acid and presented to the emergency a few hours later with difficulty in breathing and dysphagia. He was admitted and underwent a tracheotomy. A feeding jejunostomy was also done. The patient was then planned for an endoscopic examination followed by a lateral pharyngotomy. A few weeks later, a bougie dilatation of the esophageal stricture was done and the dysphagia was relieved.

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Yoshikawa, Sayuri, Kurumi Taniguchi, Haruka Sawamura, Yuka Ikeda, Ai Tsuji e Satoru Matsuda. "Potential Diets to Improve Mitochondrial Activity in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis". Diseases 10, n.º 4 (1 de dezembro de 2022): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diseases10040117.

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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an incurable neurodegenerative disease, the pathogenesis of which is based on alternations in the mitochondria of motor neurons, causing their progressive death. A growing body of evidence shows that more efficient mitophagy could prevent and/or treat this disorder by suppressing mitochondrial dysfunction-induced oxidative stress and inflammation. Mitophagy has been considered one of the main mechanisms responsible for mitochondrial quality control. Since ALS is characterized by enormous oxidative stress, several edible phytochemicals that can activate mitophagy to remove damaged mitochondria could be considered a promising option to treat ALS by providing neuroprotection. Therefore, it is of great significance to explore the mechanisms of mitophagy in ALS and to understand the effects and/or molecular mechanisms of phytochemical action, which could translate into a treatment for neurodegenerative diseases, including ALS.

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Tai, Kiyoshi, Jae Hyun Park e Aiko Takayama. "Congenitally Missing Maxillary Lateral Incisor Treated with Atypical Extraction Pattern". Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 36, n.º 1 (1 de setembro de 2011): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.36.1.424567j7539313h2.

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The congenital absence of one or more maxillary lateral incisors poses a challenge to effective treatment planning for general dentists and dental specialists. An evaluation of anterior smile esthetics must include both static and dynamic evaluations of frontal and profile views to optimize both dental and facial appearance. This article presents a case with canine substitution treatment to replace a missing maxillary lateral incisor combined with the extraction of two mandibular lateral incisors and a small maxillary lateral incisor. Both the patient's occlusion and facial appearance were significantly improved after orthodontic treatment.

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Suganuma, Jun, Tadashi Sugiki e Yutaka Inoue. "A Case of Bilateral Permanent Subluxation of the Lateral Meniscus". Case Reports in Orthopedics 2016 (2016): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5912841.

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We report a case of bilateral, permanent subluxation of the lateral meniscus. To our knowledge, the present case is the first reported description of bilateral irreducible anterior dislocation of the posterior segment of the lateral meniscus. This disorder is characterized by a flipped meniscus sign of the lateral meniscus on sagittal magnetic resonance images of the knee joint, with no history of trauma or locking symptoms. A detailed examination of serial magnetic resonance images of the lateral meniscus can help differentiate this condition from malformation of the lateral meniscus, that is, a double-layered meniscus. We recommend two-stage treatment for this disorder. First, the knee joint is kept in straight position for 3 weeks after the lateral meniscus is reduced to the normal position. Second, if subluxation of the lateral meniscus recurs, meniscocapsular suture is then performed. Although subluxation of the lateral meniscus without locking symptoms is rare, it is important to be familiar with this condition to diagnose and treat it correctly.

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Soeur, L., P. Desmoineaux, A. Devillier, N. Pujol e P. Beaufils. "Outcomes of arthroscopic lateral epicondylitis release: Should we treat earlier?" Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research 102, n.º 6 (outubro de 2016): 775–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2016.05.017.

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Crouch, P. J. "Comment: Cu-ATSM to treat and image amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". Neurology 84, n.º 20 (22 de abril de 2015): 2038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000001600.

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Eicker, Sven Oliver, Hans Jakob Steiger e Mustafa El-Kathib. "A Transtubular Microsurgical Approach to Treat Lateral Cervical Disc Herniation". World Neurosurgery 88 (abril de 2016): 503–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2015.10.037.

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Scott, Alan B., Joel M. Miller e Kevin R. Shieh. "Bupivacaine injection of the lateral rectus muscle to treat esotropia". Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 13, n.º 2 (abril de 2009): 119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2008.10.016.

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Boulis, Nicholas M., e Anthony Donsante. "A novel antibody to treat SOD1-related amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". Molecular Therapy - Methods & Clinical Development 29 (junho de 2023): 236–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.omtm.2023.03.011.

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Tahira, Shirou, Kousuke Hyakutake, Kanichirou Kiyonaga, Kazunori Kamo, Masahiro Shirahama e Hirshi Inoue. "Lateral ligament injuries of the ankle treated surgically." Orthopedics & Traumatology 33, n.º 3 (1985): 682–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5035/nishiseisai.33.682.

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Riva, R., M. Contin, F. Albani, E. Perucca, G. Ambrosetto, G. Procaccianti, M. Santucci e A. Baruzzi. "Lateral Gaze Nystagmus in Carbamazepine-Treated Epileptic Patients". Therapeutic Drug Monitoring 7, n.º 3 (setembro de 1985): 277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007691-198507030-00007.

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Kutluhan, Ahmet, Muzaffer Kırış, Veysel Yurttaş, Ahmet Faruk Kıroğlu e Özkan Ünal. "When Can Lateral Sinus Thrombosis Be Treated Conservatively?" Journal of Otolaryngology 33, n.º 02 (2004): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2310/7070.2004.02094.

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Reyes, Fabiola I., Hannah A. Shoval, Amy Tenaglia e Heakyung Kim. "Ultrasound-Guided OnabotulinumtoxinA Injections to Treat Oromandibular Dystonia in Cerebral Palsy". Toxins 14, n.º 3 (22 de fevereiro de 2022): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins14030158.

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Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of non-progressive disorders of motor function in children resulting from an injury to an immature brain. In addition to abnormal limb and trunk movement, individuals with CP can experience involuntary muscle contractions of the lower facial muscle groups, causing oromandibular dystonia (OMD). Contraction of the lateral pterygoids and submandibular muscles depresses the mandible. OMD involving the lateral pterygoids can therefore lead to involuntary jaw opening posture, affecting the ability to feed and speak effectively. We present a case series of five patients with CP and OMD that received novel ultrasound-guided onabotulinumtoxinA to the lateral pterygoid muscles. Our goal was to determine if chemodenervation would improve the mouth-closing ability, thus in turn improving the ability to swallow, chew, manage secretions, and communicate. We describe this unique injection method and report a subjective improvement in eating abilities and communication, in addition to a positive upward trend in most patients’ weights, with no significant adverse side effects.

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Ishihara, Yoshihito, Shingo Kuroda, Kumi Sumiyoshi, Teruko Takano-Yamamoto e Takashi Yamashiro. "Extraction of the lateral incisors to treat maxillary protrusion: Quantitative evaluation of the stomatognathic functions". Angle Orthodontist 83, n.º 2 (22 de agosto de 2012): 341–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/042412-343.1.

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ABSTRACT To treat morphological abnormalities, impaction, and severe malposition of the teeth, the lateral incisors are sometimes extracted, followed by orthodontic space closure. This procedure often requires special consideration, not only with regard to esthetics but also for functional issues. However, thus far, few reports that have performed a functional evaluation in such cases. The purpose of this article is to report the successful treatment of an adult patient with a Class II division 1 malocclusion who was treated with extraction of the upper lateral incisors. The female patient, aged 23 years and 6 months, had a chief complaint of maxillary incisal protrusion and crooked teeth. In this patient, the upper lateral incisors were extracted to fulfill the patient's strong request, followed by orthodontic treatment using edgewise appliances. A high-pull J-hook headgear on the lower dental arch was used to prevent further labial inclination of the lower incisors. The total active treatment period was 37 months. The resulting occlusion and a satisfactory facial profile were maintained during a 4-year retention period. Additionally, this treatment did not affect the stomatognathic functions as assessed by the following criteria: range of the incisal path or condylar motion during maximal open-close movement, protrusive excursion, lateral excursion, and the chewing test. In conclusion, extraction of the upper lateral incisors can be an effective treatment choice when the upper lateral incisors are dwarfed, are nonvital, or demonstrate severe malposition.

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Aicale, Rocco, e Nicola Maffulli. "Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability: Topical Review". Foot & Ankle International 41, n.º 12 (4 de novembro de 2020): 1571–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071100720962803.

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Chronic ankle instability can result from untreated or badly managed acute lateral ankle ligament injuries. Conservative management is the modality of choice for acute lateral ankle ligament injuries, and operative treatment is reserved for special cases. Failure after strict rehabilitation may be an indication for surgery. Several operative options are available, including anatomic repair, anatomic reconstruction, and tenodesis procedures. Anatomic repair can be performed when the quality of the damaged ligaments permits. Anatomic reconstruction with an autograft or allograft should be considered when the torn ligaments are not adequate. Ankle arthroscopy is a useful adjunct to ligamentous procedures, performed at the time of repair to identify and treat intra-articular conditions that may be associated with chronic ankle instability. Tenodesis techniques are not recommended because of their suboptimal long-term results related to the modification of ankle and hindfoot biomechanics. Level of Evidence: Level V, expert opinion.

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Oliveira Filho, Ademar Francisco de, Gêssyca Adryene de Menezes Silva e Débora Milenna Xavier Almeida. "Application of botulinum toxin to treat sialorrhea in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients: a literature review". Einstein (São Paulo) 14, n.º 3 (setembro de 2016): 431–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-45082016rb3594.

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ABSTRACT Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a progressive and fatal neurodegenerative disease characterized by the degeneration of motor neurons, which are the central nervous system cells that control voluntary muscle movements. The excessive salivation (sialorrhea) is present in approximately 50% of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis cases. Thus, some alternative therapeutic methods are sought, such as anticholinergic drugs and surgery. Recently the use of botulinum toxin applied at a midpoint of the salivary glands, often guided by ultrasound, have demonstrated positive results. The objective was to review the literature to demonstrate an alternative method to treatments of sialorrhea in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In recent studies, the efficacy of botulinum toxin is confirmed, although new applications are required. Since the side effects are negligible, this is an alternative to treat amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and other patients with diseases that present sialorrhea.

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Strauss, Joseph E., Jonathan Agner Forsberg e Frederick G. Lippert. "Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability and Associated Conditions: A Rationale for Treatment". Foot & Ankle International 28, n.º 10 (outubro de 2007): 1041–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3113/fai.2007.1041.

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Background: Ankle sprains have a high incidence of associated injuries and conditions that may be unrecognized at the initial time of injury. Failure to treat these conditions at the index surgery may compromise outcomes and delay recovery. The purpose of this study was to determine the type and frequency of associated injuries and conditions in military patients with chronic lateral ankle instability. Methods: Between 1996 and 2002, 160 patients had 180 modified Broström-Gould lateral ankle ligament reconstructions for chronic ankle instability. A retrospective review of the clinical history, physical examination, radiographs, and intraoperative findings was conducted. Results: The overall incidence of associated extra-articular conditions and injuries found in this study was 64%; 115 conditions were identified in 180 ankles. Peroneal tendon injuries occurred with the highest frequency (28%), followed by os trigonum lesions (13%), lateral gutter ossicles (10%), hindfoot varus alignment (8%), anterior tibial spurs (3%), and tarsal coalitions (2%). Twenty revision lateral ankle ligament reconstructions were required for either persistent pain or recurrent instability. The most common associated conditions were undiagnosed hindfoot varus alignment abnormalities (28%) followed by untreated peroneal injuries (25%). Conclusions: This study confirms the frequency of conditions associated with lateral ankle instability and emphasizes several conditions that have received little attention in the literature. Identifying these associated conditions before surgery enables the surgeon to treat all conditions at one operation, returning the patient to full activity sooner. Guidelines are presented to assist clinicians in screening patients for these associated conditions.

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Essilfie, Anthony, James Giordano e George F. “Rick” Hatch III. "Revision Lateral Collateral Ligament and Anterolateral Ligament Reconstruction with Internal Brace Augmentation in a Patient with Elevated BMI and A KD 4 Multiligament Knee Injury". Journal of Exercise, Sports & Orthopedics 5, n.º 2 (18 de junho de 2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.15226/2374-6904/5/2/00174.

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The following case report is of a 36 year old female with a BMI of 43 with a Schenck Knee Dislocation (KD) 4 ligament us knee injury who underwent anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) and posterolateral corner (PLC) reconstruction with allograft that subsequently required revision lateral collateral ligament (LCL) and lateral capsule reconstruction with internal brace augmentation to treat persistent varus instability. Keywords: Multiligament; Knee; Injury; Internal; Brace; Dislocation

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Mat Yazid, Mohd Noor. "Geo-politics, American Security Alliance and the North East Asian Regional Stability". Journal of Contemporary Issues and Thought 11 (1 de julho de 2021): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37134/jcit.vol11.3.2021.

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This paper elaborates the geo-politics, the American security Alliance and the North East Asian regional stability during the Cold War period (especially in the early decades after the outbreak of the Cold War in Asia). The American security alliance in the North East Asian region is different with the American security alliance in the other region. The American formed bilateral security alliance with the pro-American powers in the North East Asian region; The U.S.-Japan Alliance 1951, The U.S.-South Korea Bilateral Agreement 1953 and the U.S.-Republic of China (Taiwan) in 1954. These bilateral agreements that were signed in the early years of the Cold War still effective and play their role in the today regional power configuration. The objectives of the study are: to explore why the American security Alliance with his alliance state in the North East Asia is totally different with the American security alliance in the other region. In the other region the American created multi-lateral alliance, such as NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) in North Atlantic/Europe and SEATO (south East Asia Treaty Organization) in South East Asian region. There is no NEATO (North East Asia Treaty Organization) in the North East Asian region. This study concludes the factor of geo-politics, domestic and leadership factors in the American alliance state in the North East Asia and the structure of communist powers in the North East Asia influenced the American to create the bilateral security alliance rather than a multi-lateral. The Bilateral security structure give the American more power in controlling security decision and creating better degree of North East Asian regional stability.

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Barrera-Ochoa, S. Sergi, Francisco Soldado, Alfonso Rodriguez-Baeza, Paula Diaz-Gallardo, Felipe Hodgson, Pablo S. Corona e Jorge Knörr. "Vascularized humeral periosteal flap to treat lateral humeral condyle nonunion: An anatomical study and report of two successfully-treated pediatric cases". Microsurgery 39, n.º 2 (10 de novembro de 2017): 156–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/micr.30261.

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Shaffrey, Christopher I., Gregory C. Wiggins, Cynthia B. Piccirilli, Jacob N. Young e LaVerne R. Lovell. "Modified open-door laminoplasty for treatment of neurological deficits in younger patients with congenital spinal stenosis: analysis of clinical and radiographic data". Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 90, n.º 2 (abril de 1999): 170–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.1999.90.2.0170.

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Object. Multilevel anterior cervical decompressive surgery and fusion effectively treats cervical myeloradiculopathy that is caused by severe cervical spinal stenosis, but degenerative changes at adjacent vertebral levels frequently result in long-term morbidity. The authors performed a modified open-door laminoplasty procedure in which allograft bone and titanium miniplates were used to treat cervical myeloradiculopathy in younger patients with congenital canal stenosis while maintaining functional cervical motion segments. Pre- and postoperative magnetic resonance imaging and/or computerized tomography myelography were performed to assess changes in cervical spinal canal dimensions. Pre- and postoperative flexion—extension radiographs were compared to determine the residual motion of the targeted operative segments. Methods. Twenty younger patients (average age 37.7 years) underwent modified open-door laminoplasty for treatment of myelopathy or myeloradiculopathy related to significant cervical spinal stenosis with or without associated central or lateral disc herniation or foraminal stenosis. These surgeries were performed during a 2-year period and follow-up review remains ongoing (average follow-up period 21.6 months). Reconstructive procedures were performed on an average of 4.1 levels (range three—six). Operative time averaged 186 minutes (range 93–229 minutes). Average blood loss was 305 ml (range 100–650 ml). No cases were complicated by neurological deterioration, infection, wound breakdown, graft displacement, or hardware failure. The patients' Nurick Scale grade improved from a preoperative average of 1.8 to a postoperative average of 0.5. Pre- and postoperative sagittal spinal diameter averaged 11.2 mm (8–14 mm) and 16.6 mm (13–19 mm), respectively. The sagittal compression ratio (sagittal/lateral × 100%) increased from 48% pre- to 72% postoperatively. The spinal canal area increased an average of 55% (range 19–127%). In patients in whom pre- and postoperative flexion—extension radiographs were obtained, 72.7% residual neck motion was maintained. No patient developed increased neck or shoulder pain. Neurological symptoms improved in all patients, with total relief of myelopathy in 50% and partial improvement in 50%. Conclusions. Modified open-door laminoplasty with allograft bone and titanium miniplates effectively treats neurological deficits in younger patients with congenital and spinal stenosis. Although long-term results are unknown, short-term results are good and there is a low incidence of complications.

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Saitoh, Yuji, e Yuji Takahashi. "Riluzole for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". Neurodegenerative Disease Management 10, n.º 6 (dezembro de 2020): 343–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/nmt-2020-0033.

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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease caused by the death of motor neurons. Riluzole is a benzothiazole derivative that blocks glutamatergic neurotransmission in the CNS, which is thought to exert neuroprotective effects. Riluzole was approved by the US FDA in 1995 as the first drug to treat ALS. Although riluzole is generally safe and well tolerated in clinical practice, its efficacy in ALS is modest, prolonging tracheostomy-free survival by only 2–3 months. In this article, we will first provide an overview of the ALS field, followed by a discussion of riluzole regarding its physical properties; pharmacology; clinical efficacy in ALS; safety and tolerability; and recommended administration.

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Houten, John K., Lucien C. Alexandre, Rani Nasser e Adam L. Wollowick. "Nerve injury during the transpsoas approach for lumbar fusion". Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 15, n.º 3 (setembro de 2011): 280–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2011.4.spine1127.

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A lateral transpsoas approach to achieve interbody fusion in the lumbar spine using either the extreme lateral interbody fusion or direct lateral interbody fusion technique is an increasingly popular method to treat spinal disease. Dissection and dilation through the iliopsoas muscle places the lumbosacral plexus at risk for injury, but there is very limited information in the published literature about adverse clinical events resulting in postoperative motor deficits or reports of failure of electrophysiological monitoring to detect nerve injury. The authors present 2 cases of postoperative motor deficits following the transpsoas approach not detected by intraoperative monitoring, review the medical literature, and discuss strategies for complication avoidance.

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