Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Lager Niš (Concentration camp)"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Lager Niš (Concentration camp)"
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Radmanović, Miloš. "Implementation of 3D Sound Effects for Museums Using Raspberry Pi and Home Theatre System." Digital Presentation and Preservation of Cultural and Scientific Heritage 5 (September 30, 2015): 275–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.55630/dipp.2015.5.24.
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In recent years, museums are exploring digital and computer technologies to enhance visitor experience and for that purpose a variety of systems for creating 3D sound effects for museums have been implemented. The growth of the performance of low-cost minicomputers leads to the issue of their integration with home theatre systems for simple implementation of 3D sound effects. This paper presents one solution for implementing 3D sound effects for auditory illusions immersive experiences in museums using the Raspberry Pi minicomputer and a home theatre system with 5.1 surround sound. With this solution it is possible to create a museum visitor detector via Raspberry Pi that uses motion detection to trigger 3D sound playing on a home theatre system. The solution was experimentally tested developing an audio system called “Auditory Illusions for Concentration Camp Museums”. The system was developed to enrich the exhibition in the Red Cross Second World War Concentration Camp Museum in the city of Niš, Serbia.
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Koljanin, Milan. "The role of concentration camps in suppressing the uprising in Serbia in 1941." Vojno-istorijski glasnik, spec br (2022): 118–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vig2200118k.
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The internment of tens of thousands of people in the newly created network of permanent and temporary camps was an important integral part of actions of the occupation forces in Serbia during the suppression of mass insurgent movement in the summer and autumn of 1941. The main purpose of these camps was to be a reservoir of people to be shot for the German losses in the battles with the insurgents in the proportion of 100 for one killed, or 50 for a wounded German soldier or Volksdeutsche. The network of permanent camps consisted of camps at Banjica in Belgrade, Šabac and Niš. For the territory of Banat, a camp was formed in Veliki Bečkerek (today Zrenjanin), ending the formation of a network of permanent camps. They also served as a place of internment of hostages, real or potential opponents of the occupation, but also some other categories of men and women. Starting from April 1942, permanent camps in Serbia were given the function of a source for forced labor in concentration and labor camps in Germany or in occupied countries, including Serbia itself. The main role was played by the camp at the Belgrade Fair and the camp at Banjica, where detainees from other camps were sent for forced labor. This was also the result of a change in policy towards captured insurgents and their sympathizers, which was a reflection of the growing need of the German war economy for labor. In May 1942, the role of the central German camp in Serbia was taken over by the camp at the Belgrade Fair, now under the name Anhaltelager Semlin (Prihvatni logor Zemun). Temporary camps served almost exclusively for the internment of captured members of the insurgent movement, their sympathizers, civilian population and as a source of people for mass shootings. Among temporary camps, the most important were the Transit Camp in the barracks on Senjak, in Šabac and the Jewish Transit Camp Topovske Šupe (Cannon Sheds) in Belgrade. The second camp served exclusively as a source of Jews and Roma for mass shootings and was the main and largest reservoir of these categories of prisoners. The camp ceased to exist at the time of the formation of the Jewish Camp Zemun, which, after the killing of the Jewish prisoners, became the central German camp in occupied Serbia.
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Gunzenreiner, Johannes, and Thomas Metzger. "Dem Tod entronnen und trotzdem nicht in Freiheit – ein Ausstellungsprojekt mit Studierenden zum Schicksal aus dem Lager Theresienstadt befreiter jüdischer Gefangener." Didactica Historica 5, no. 1 (2019): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33055/didacticahistorica.2019.005.01.149.
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During the spring semester 2015, 51 Students from the University of Teacher Education St. Gallen participated in the Project «Flight and Asylum» conducted by the «Centre of Democracy Education and Human Rights». One sub-project dealt with the conceptualization and realization of an exhibition about the saving of 1,200 Jews from the Theresienstadt concentration camp. These refugees arrived in Switzerland on February 7th, 1945, and stayed for some days at the Hadwig school building that is now part of the university’s campus. The complex project promoted a variety of competences amongst the students.
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Gunzenreiner, Johannes, and Thomas Metzger. "Dem Tod entronnen und trotzdem nicht in Freiheit – ein Ausstellungsprojekt mit Studierenden zum Schicksal aus dem Lager Theresienstadt befreiter jüdischer Gefangener." Didactica Historica 5, no. 1 (2019): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33055/didacticahistorica.2019.005.01.149.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
During the spring semester 2015, 51 Students from the University of Teacher Education St. Gallen participated in the Project «Flight and Asylum» conducted by the «Centre of Democracy Education and Human Rights». One sub-project dealt with the conceptualization and realization of an exhibition about the saving of 1,200 Jews from the Theresienstadt concentration camp. These refugees arrived in Switzerland on February 7th, 1945, and stayed for some days at the Hadwig school building that is now part of the university’s campus. The complex project promoted a variety of competences amongst the students.
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Arata, Armando. "Autour de Primo Levi et de la “zone grise” : une réflexion sur l’usage de cette notion pour l’analyse du travail contemporain." Travailler 50, no. 2 (2023): 241–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/trav.050.0241.
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À partir de la citation de Primo Levi par Christophe Dejours dans les dernières pages de son ouvrage Souffrance en France, cet article se propose d’analyser la notion de « zone grise » développée par l’écrivain italien. Survivant du camp de concentration d’Auschwitz, Levi a introduit cette notion dans son dernier texte, Les Naufragés et les rescapés , afin d’expliquer le « réseau de rapports humains » dans le Lager . Aujourd’hui, cette notion a une certaine diffusion dans les sciences humaines qui s’intéressent au travail contemporain. L’article se déroule en deux parties : dans la première, il s’efforce de présenter le concept de « zone grise » tel que Levi le construit dans le chapitre homonyme de Les Naufragés et les rescapés . Dans la deuxième, l’article propose certains points de repère pour l’emploi de cette notion comme « concept critique » dans l’analyse des transformations contemporaines de l’organisation du travail.
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Czarnecka, Barbara. "Women’s hair in Lager narratives." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica 46, no. 8 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1505-9057.46.07.
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The article offers an analysis of women’s Lager narratives in which the procedure of removing hair from female prisoners of concentration camps was reflected. It indicates the procedure’s cultural, social, and psychological meanings presenting it as an element of the extensive camp strategy of violence, a ritual of downgrading, and a form of violating a woman’s identity and intimacy. By presenting various circumstances in which women were shaved in the camps, it also indicates the situation-based complexity of the camp experience, its various stages, and contexts. The text refers to various sources, and considers the experiences of women of various nationalities, e.g. Germans, Poles, and Jews.
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Kuczyńska-Koschany, Katarzyna. "Georges Didi-Huberman, Écorces, and Otto Dov Kulka, Landscapes of the Metropolis of Death – as Lager essays? Imagination and remembrance of the title formulations in relation to the formulation “anus mundi”." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica 46, no. 8 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1505-9057.46.12.
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The article is an attempt at interpretation of two essays, which may be called „Lager” essays. These are Écorces written by G. Didi-Huberman and Landscapes of the Metropolis of Death written by O.D. Kulka, their books are deeply related as the negation or at least as the questioning of the title of autobiographical book Anus mundi written by W. Kielar. Both authors do not describe Nazi concentration camp as „the anus of the world”. Their imagination is a post-imagination, their memory is a post-memory. In her paper Kuczyńska-Koschany considers the condition of the essay as quasi-genre after the Holocaust, after the genocide and in reference to the experience of a Lager.
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Mirić, Aleksandra, and Filip Mirić. "BUBANJ MEMORIAL PARK: A MEMORIAL TO THE VICTIMS OF NAZI TERROR AND MASS EXECUTIONS IN WORLD WAR II." Facta Universitatis, Series: Law and Politics, December 18, 2023, 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.22190/fulp221205012m.
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The "Bubanj" Memorial complex, locate on Bubanj Hill at the outskirts of Niš, was built with the aim of marking the site of mass executions of the innocent victims of Nazism in the Second World War. It is a symbol of suffering but also of resistance, struggle and desire for freedom, embodied in the symbolic depiction of three huge clenched fists. The "Three fists” symbolize resistance and defiance against fascism. They are a recurrent reminder of the importance of freedom as the supreme human value. The paper first briefly presents the eugenics policy, which was the ideological basis of Nazism and ferocious Nazi crimes. Then, the authors outline the historical circumstances leading to the establishment of the Concentration Camp Crveni krst in Niš and Bubanj Hill as the execution site. The central part of the paper focuses on the construction of the Bubanj memorial complex, its importance in the post-war Yugoslav society, and its current position on the cultural map of Serbia. While calling attention to the agony sustained by victims of Nazi terror in these parts of Serbia, the authors highlight the strength and resilience of the people who endeavored to preserve and defend freedom and right to dignified life as ultimate human values.
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Krupiński, Piotr. "“Birdless Sky”. On one of the topoi in Lager literature (and its fringes)." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica 46, no. 8 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1505-9057.46.08.
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The aim of the article is to indicate a recurring motif in the writings devoted to Nazi concentration camps. In many of the accounts of male and female internees the camp was described as a place “where birds did not sing”. As a territory over which there spun an empty silent sky. “A Birdless Sky”. The author of the study, utilising various sources, attempted to study the phenomenon from different perspectives. The results of scientific ornithological studies conducted by Günther Niethammer, a scientist and an SS guard at KL Auschwitz proved a rather unexpected point of reference for the voices of the internees. The presented article refers to the increasingly lively contemporary research into the topics of Lager and Holocaust literatures. Ecocriticism and environmentalism have been some of the more significant inspirations of the proposed discussion. By introducing a post-anthropocentric perspective, the author was able to expand the historical field to include non-human beings (animals, plants, landscapes).
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Sikorski, Tomasz, and Urszula Kozłowska. "Medical care and sanitation, hygiene and living conditions in German (Nazi) concentration sub-camp Konzentrationslager Stutthof — Aussenlager Pölitz." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem, July 6, 2020, 7–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.42.1.1.
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The article analyzes the sanitary and hygienic conditions of living and medical care at Konzentrationslager Stutthof — Aussenlager Pölitz — a branch of the Stutthof central camp. The sub-camp in Police was created with a view to supplying cheap labour to a synthetic gasoline fac-tory, which was a strategic plant of the German war economy. The health condition of prisoners in concentration camps always remained bad, but the health problems of the prisoners in Police resulted not only from terrible sanitary, hygienic, and living conditions, but also from the difficult working conditions in the factory. So far, the issues of interest to us have not found wider interest among researchers who focused on the so-called “Camps”, apart from the so-called small — affiliate camps. The following research questions were asked: How did medical care function in the German (Nazi) sub-camp Konzentrationslager Stutthof — Aussenlager Pölitz? What were the sanitary, living and hygienic conditions in the German (Nazi) sub-camp Konzentrationslager Stutthof — Aussen-lager Pölitz? In preparing this article the author used research methods characteristic for historical sciences, such as external and internal evaluation of sources; the dogmatic method, which seeks casual connections of a more complex nature than simple time-related connections, and comparative research. The analysis was based on archival materials of the Institute of National Remembrance, es-pecially the Archives of the Branch Office of the Commission For the Prosecution of Crimes Against The Polish Nation of the Institute of National Remembrance in Szczecin (primarily testimony re-ports and witness accounts, factual documentation), memories and literature of the subject (Polish, German, and English). Based on the source material and subject literature it was proved that: 1) The way the sub-camp in Pölitz operated depended on the requirements of the German arms industry. It was created to provide cheap labor for a synthetic fuel factory (Chemische Werke Hydropetroleum Industrie Gesellschaft), a strategic plant for the German war industry. 2) Prisoners of concentration camps were never in good health, but health problems of prisoners in Pölitz were caused not only by poor sanitation, hygiene, and living conditions, but also by harsh working conditions in the factory. 3) The health conditions developed by prisoners from the KL Stutthof — Aussenlager Pölitz could be divided into 4 groups: a) illnesses related to the living conditions in the camp, typical for most concentration camps, b) illnesses resulting from hunger and total exhaustion, c) injuries caused by beating, and d) illnesses resulting from workplace contamination. The operation of the Pölitz camp could be divided into two periods: one when the camp (at that time “the summer camp”) was still under construction, and the other — its actual operation — when the winter camp was established with extended camp infrastructure. However, regardless of the time, prisoners always suffered from hunger, exhausting work beyond their capabilities and various illnesses.
Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Lager Niš (Concentration camp)"
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Fresta, Leonardo. "La sindrome del sopravvissuto. Traumi, associazionismo, memorie dei lager nazisti nell’Italia repubblicana." Doctoral thesis, Urbino, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11576/2699819.
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RONDENA, ELENA. "La letteratura concentrazionaria." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/290.
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Affrontando lo studio della Letteratura Italiana risulta evidente l'omissione dai manuali, ad eccezione di Primo Levi, degli scritti di coloro che sono stati deportati tra il 1939 e il 1945 in seguito alle persecuzioni razziali. Il tempo trascorso dalla Shoah ha, invece, dimostrato la presenza di un ingente quantità di opere che costituiscono il corpus della Letteratura Concentrazionaria, ossia la letteratura dei campi di concentramento. Gli autori di questa letteratura sono poco conosciuti e considerati minori, ma la loro scrittura raggiunge spesso un'ineguagliabile altezza intellettuale, morale, stilistica. La narrazione dei loro ricordi traumatici è il risultato di precise decisioni: quali fatti raccontare, in che ordine cronologico, ma soprattutto attraverso quale forma. Questi testi concentrazionari, infatti, possono essere studiati da diversi punti di vista, quello più inusuale è la divisione per generi: racconto, autobiografia, saggio, romanzo, diario, lettera, poesia. Non sempre la distinzione fra questo o quel genere è netta, ma è molto significativo che a partire da una tragedia, quale l'Olocausto, si possa scegliere di raccontare la propria esperienza prestando attenzione al modo di esprimerla. È il primo segno che dimostra quanto anche di fronte al male l'uomo non perda il desiderio di ricercare il vero ed il bello.<br>Such a long time has passed since the end of the Shoah and it has become clear that there are a lot of works written in those years which now form the corpus of literature based on the experiences in concentration camps. The authors of these works are not very well-known and they are usually considered minor but their works have often reached highly intellectual, moral and stylistic results. The narration of their traumatic memories is the result of precise decisions, i.e. what to tell, in what chronological order, but especially in what forms. The texts based on the experiences in concentration camps can in fact be studied from different points of view. The most unusual is their study through genres: short story, autobiography, essay, novel, journal, letter, poetry. The distinction between one genre and another is not often clear-cut. What is interesting to underline is that in front of a tragedy, as the Holocaust was, it is possible to choose to tell one's own experience by paying special attention to the way of expressing it. This is evidence that in front of evil man does not ever lose the desire to look for truth and beauty.
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RONDENA, ELENA. "La letteratura concentrazionaria." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/290.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Affrontando lo studio della Letteratura Italiana risulta evidente l'omissione dai manuali, ad eccezione di Primo Levi, degli scritti di coloro che sono stati deportati tra il 1939 e il 1945 in seguito alle persecuzioni razziali. Il tempo trascorso dalla Shoah ha, invece, dimostrato la presenza di un ingente quantità di opere che costituiscono il corpus della Letteratura Concentrazionaria, ossia la letteratura dei campi di concentramento. Gli autori di questa letteratura sono poco conosciuti e considerati minori, ma la loro scrittura raggiunge spesso un'ineguagliabile altezza intellettuale, morale, stilistica. La narrazione dei loro ricordi traumatici è il risultato di precise decisioni: quali fatti raccontare, in che ordine cronologico, ma soprattutto attraverso quale forma. Questi testi concentrazionari, infatti, possono essere studiati da diversi punti di vista, quello più inusuale è la divisione per generi: racconto, autobiografia, saggio, romanzo, diario, lettera, poesia. Non sempre la distinzione fra questo o quel genere è netta, ma è molto significativo che a partire da una tragedia, quale l'Olocausto, si possa scegliere di raccontare la propria esperienza prestando attenzione al modo di esprimerla. È il primo segno che dimostra quanto anche di fronte al male l'uomo non perda il desiderio di ricercare il vero ed il bello.<br>Such a long time has passed since the end of the Shoah and it has become clear that there are a lot of works written in those years which now form the corpus of literature based on the experiences in concentration camps. The authors of these works are not very well-known and they are usually considered minor but their works have often reached highly intellectual, moral and stylistic results. The narration of their traumatic memories is the result of precise decisions, i.e. what to tell, in what chronological order, but especially in what forms. The texts based on the experiences in concentration camps can in fact be studied from different points of view. The most unusual is their study through genres: short story, autobiography, essay, novel, journal, letter, poetry. The distinction between one genre and another is not often clear-cut. What is interesting to underline is that in front of a tragedy, as the Holocaust was, it is possible to choose to tell one's own experience by paying special attention to the way of expressing it. This is evidence that in front of evil man does not ever lose the desire to look for truth and beauty.
Livros sobre o assunto "Lager Niš (Concentration camp)"
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Ozimić, Nebojša. Žrtve lagera Niš: 1941-1944. Niški kulturni centar, 2014.
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Hrdlicka, Manuela R. Alltag im KZ: Das Lager Sachsenhausen bei Berlin. Leske + Budrich, 1992.
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Kajtel, Henryk. Hitlerowski obóz przesiedleńczy w Zamościu: UWZ Lager Zamość. Zarząd Stowarzyszenia Dzieci Zamojszczyzny, 2003.
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Zatta, Enzo, and Giancarlo Feriotti. Storie dai lager. Mursia, 2017.
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Fogel, Heidi. Das Lager Rollwald: Strafvollzug und Zwangsarbeit 1938 bis 1945. Förderverein für die historische Aufarbeitung der Geschichte des Lagers Rollwald, 2004.
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Marzulli, Rocco. Italiani nei lager: Linguaggio, potere, resistenza. Le milieu, 2019.
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Komenda, Janina. Lager Brzezinka. Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza, 1986.
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Ceretta, Mario. Lager "Dora" - Nordhausen: Diario di prigionia (1943-1944). CLEUP, 2020.
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Chiapponi, Donatella. La lingua nei lager nazisti. Carocci, 2004.
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Grynia, Marianna. Wypędzeni: Lager in Konstantinow. Prodruk Oficyna Poligraficzno-Wydawnicza, 2010.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteTrabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Lager Niš (Concentration camp)"
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Shimada, Taro, Atsushi Takamura, Atsushi Kamiya, Takenori Sukegawa, and Tadao Tanaka. "Plasma Arc Cutting Experiments Using Radioactive Materials for Evaluation of Airborne Dispersion Ratio." In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16106.
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Experiments for airborne dispersion ratio of radionuclides during plasma arc cutting were carried out in a contamination control enclosure, using stored radioactive metal wastes arising from the decommissioning activities of Japan Power Demonstration Reactor, which was a boiling water type reactor. Neutron induced-activated piping and surface contaminated piping were segmented into pieces using air plasma arc cutting, using a current power was 100A. In addition, similar experiments for contaminated piping of the Advanced Thermal Reactor, Fugen were carried out. As a result, dispersion ratios for activated piping were 0.2 to 0.7% of Co-60 and 0.4% of Ni-63 under the condition with a covered cap on the head. And those for surface contaminated piping were from 18 to 23%. In addition, those for vertically segmented piping which simulated flat plate were from 34 to 43%. There was no difference of dispersion ratios between stainless steel and carbon steel base materials. All values obtained were smaller than the Handbook recommended value of 70% for contaminated materials. Filtering collection efficiencies of the coarse dust filter were approximately 40% for activated piping and approximately 55 to 80% for surface contaminated piping. However there was no effect for collection of aerosols smaller than 1 μm. Size distribution analysis indicated a greater concentration of radionuclides in particles smaller than 0.1μm when compared with larger particles. In addition, there was a tendency that the Ni-63 was concentrated to the particles smaller than 0.3 μm compared with the Co-60. The results support data obtained in the previous studies using non-radioactive materials.