Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Labour party (GB) – 2000-"
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L'Hôte, Émilie. "The language of politics : a corpus-based cognitive analysis on new Labour discourse (1994-2007)". Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30031.
Texto completo da fonteWe present an analysis of new Labour discourse in Britain over the 1994-2007 period. Our study find its originality both in its frameworks of analysis and in the interpretations it offers. Our goal is to design a copus-based cognitive analysis of political discourse. From a theoretical point of view, we combine elements of cognitive linguistics (conceptual metaphor theory, mental space theory, blending theory) and elements of discourse analysis, to offer a fresh look on efficient political discourse, while preserving a satisfying degree of objectivity in our analysis. Our study is based on a large corpus of texts and speeches from the new Labour Party, as well as on two secondary corpora composed of texts from the Conservative Party of the same time-period, and of texts from the Labour for the 1945-1993 period. In addition to detailed qualitative analyses, we present a quantitative analysis of our data with the online software WMatrix, which allows us to work on concordances, collocations and keyword analysis as defined by log-likehood scoores. We show how the elaboration of an innovative and efficient method can shed light on how political discourse works : new Labour discourse not only reflects policy and organisational changes inside the party, but it also an essential part of the strategies of renovation and of power legitimation used by the Blair-Brown team. We tackle issues of party identity, political stereotypes, and change in discourse, before opening up our study to the elaboration of a metaphorical model of contemporary political discourse
Rayer, Denis. "Un parti en mouvement(s) ? : recompositions du travaillisme britannique sous Jeremy Corbyn (2015-2020)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025EHES0014.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis studies reconfigurations within and around the British Labour Party which occurred between 2015 and 2020, while Jeremy Corbyn was leading the Labour Party. During this period, many activists whose political socialisation took place in the movements of the early 2010s converged towards the Labour Party and its fringes to support Corbyn. This research examines the effects induced on Labour and its environment by this collective movement towards the party, hypothesizing the formation of an activist ‘partisan milieu’. It also aims to understand the different ways in which these activists adapted – or did not – to a new, highly institutionalised, framework of political participation. In the aim of this enquiry, the thesis relies on a set of primarily qualitative data consisting of 46 semi-structured interviews, observations conducted during ethnographic stays in London, Oxford, and Manchester, and documents collected in the field. By examining the processes and entrepreneurs of organisational production, this research analyses the genesis of hybrid structures within Labour’s system of organizations. It brings into relief the novel forms of activism and mobilisation that these organisations brought into being. Studying their relationship with the Labour Party, it also shows that the institutional constraints imposed by the party on its entire environment tended to make these organizations converge towards its own partisan culture, or to compel them into marginality if they resisted this conversion. Analysing the individual and collective trajectories of protest activists who have transitioned to partisan mobilisation, the research shows that these actors were also confronted with these institutional constraints, that operated as a socialising framework. Therefore, the activists least inclined to interact with the party only managed to influence it in a very limited way, while those who managed to acculturate themselves tended to lose their activist dispositions.This thesis argues that the reconfigurations of the Labour Party initiated by activists with a culture rooted in social movements have been largely marginal and thwarted. It nevertheless emphasizes that this observation does not diminish the original and remarkable nature of the organizations, practices, and trajectories which they involved
Berbéri, Carine. "Le parti travailliste et les syndicats britanniques face au Système monétaire européen et à l'Union économique et monétaire (1979-2002)". Le Mans, 2003. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2003/2003LEMA3002_1.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThe Iate 1980s (1988-1989) showed the conversion of the Labour movement to a pro-European stance and to European monetary plans even though the first signs of this change were already noticeable at the beginning of the decade. The purpose of this thesis is to examine the attitude of the Labour Party, the Trades Union Congress (TUC) and the main British trade unions towards the EMS and monetary union from 1979 to 2002. More particularly, it is aimed at highlighting the reasons which induced each of these protagonists to adopt a more positive viewpoint on these issues during the 1980s and at comparing their evolution. Furthermore, this work tries to determine to what extent the Labour movement accepted this conversion and remained united. The thesis can be divided into three different chapters. The first part gives the historical background, i. E. , the progress to full economic and monetary union. This first chapter also analyses the original policy followed by the Labour movement on these European developments before 1979. The second part focuses on the Labour Party, bringing to the fore its slow evolution towards the EMS and monetary union, and the electoral factors which mainly accounted for its conversion. Finally, the third part studies the line of action of the trade union movement, in other words that of the TUC and of the five major British trade unions - UNISON, the TGWU, MSF, the AEEU and the GMB -, insisting on the social developments which encouraged the trade unions to adopt a more favourable view towards the EMS and monetary union
Bihet, Karine. "De la social-démocratie au social-libéralisme. Les débats au sein de la social-démocratie européenne : 1990-2010". Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020006.
Texto completo da fonteThe thesis aims to understand the situation of european social democracy and its evolution over the last two decades. Taking a comparative approach, it is based on the study of French Socialist Party, the German Social Democratic Party and the British Labour Party. Beginning from the Third Way project proposed by Tony Blair and New Labour modernizers, the matter is to show the doctrinal and programmatic transformation of these parties. These, with some differences and national characteristics, in the programs and policies undertaken, have converged towards the same overall direction, marked by a much more favorable reception to liberal theories. This distancing from the traditional model to move towards a social-liberal paradigm does not necessary mean the abandonment of values belonging to the Social Democrats. The parties involved have tried to adapt to new economic and social context while preserving the principles and social ideals on which they are built. The base of this political family’s identity remains largely well preserved. The ideological evolution goes with a mutation of partisan organizations who realize it. These have experienced both a change in their sociology, electoral and activist (characterized by a dis like of traditional supporters), and a decrease from their roots in society related to the decline in membership and distance against unions. Their position within the party systems is also questionned : in search of good positioning on the political spectrum, the question of alliances with other parties is then a key issue. The modus operandi of these organizations has finally also experienced significant changes. Internal reforms undertaken by the leaders tend to enhance the member and increase its role and new militant practices, more individualistic, appear. The function and specificity of these parties have diminished
Cassagnau, Olivier. "Le Royaume-Uni et la dimension fédéraliste de la construction européenne depuis 1997". Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030152.
Texto completo da fonteThere are numerous books about federalist studies – particularly in their European dimension, since, according to numerous Europhiles, the federal model is the one most appropriate to the unification of a domain that is very diverse culturally speaking and peopled with over five hundred million inhabitants. There have also been many books written on New Labour and aspects of Tony Blair’s policies. On the other hand, as far as we know, there are but few books of primary or secondary literature linking the two topics of federalism and British studies expressly, particularly as far as Tony Blair’s first two terms (1997-2005) are concerned. This was an important time for the advancement of federalist ideas in Europe, with strong progress prompted by the European Union such as the extension of the Schengen area to almost all the states in Western Europe, the creation of the euro and fresh impetus for the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) with the creation of a European rapid reaction force. It is this gap we mean to fill in this piece of work
Motard, Anne-Marie. "Changement social et problématique du pouvoir : le parti travailliste britannique de 1983 à 1992". Bordeaux 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR30033.
Texto completo da fonteIn the 80s, the british labour party went through a series of significant changes. When james callaghan lost the general election in 1979, the party experienced serious difficulties, worsened by the election of michael foot as leader of the party in 1980. After the 1983 electoral defeat, a reordering was seen as a priority by a growing number of party members and officials. The action of neil kinnock, who became leader in 1983, expresses the will of the party to succeed in the next election. He started a process oof ideological reneewal, the "policy review", as well as a restructuring of the movement. The backgrop to these changes is the social, economic and political changes in great britain, under the successive thatcher governments. The labour party does not seem to be able to rally people's interest : though it has overcome some difficulties in relation to public opinion (unilaterialism or political extremism for instance), it doesn't arouse people's enthusiam. While at the beginning of the 20th century, the working class from which the "party of labour" originated was, practically and symbolically, its political basis, no social group can now embody the labour values
Freedman, Des. "The television policies of the British Labour Party 1951-2000". Thesis, University of Westminster, 2000. https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/9444v/the-television-policies-of-the-british-labour-party-1951-2000.
Texto completo da fonteOvey, Joey-David. "Between Nation and Europe : labour, the SPD and labour in the European Parliament, 1994-1999 /". Opladen : Leske + Budrich, 2002. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/50738826.html.
Texto completo da fonteAvril, Emmanuelle. "Ethnographie des congrès politiques : le cas du congrès annuel du parti travailliste britannique". Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030029.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this research is to understand the process by which the identity of the labour party is being constructed during its annual conference (1992, 1993 and 1994 conferences), the "political party" being defined as the product of the interaction of its members on whom the resulting entity in turn has an effect. This analysis concentrates on the participants who are involved in the construction of the reality of the conference, and is based on a variety of research tools : from the traditional tools of political science (interviews and questionnaires) to those of ethnography (participant observation). The annual conference, which, according to the party constitution, is the sovereign body of the labour party, also acquires a very strong ritual dimension because of it is an annual event. The aim is to understand how the diversity of representations contributes to the construction of this social entity known as the labour party, which is simultaneously a group interacting with other groups and the place where different agents interact with one another
SULIS, MARC. "Le parti travailliste britannique et la communaute economique europeenne (1964-1979)". Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040098.
Texto completo da fonteOn the devastated continent some leaders wanted to build together a new kind of europe, making wars impossible. British politicians considered britain as a great power with three traditional areas of influence : europe, commonwealth, north america; the economic and political situations were different, they gave no attention to the e. E. C. Very soon a sharp expansion took place in the e. E. C, meanwhile britain declined. The conservative government suggested to reshape the e. E. C as a free trade area, where british overseas interests would be preserved. The project failed; a clear application to join the e. E. C as a member state was made, de gaulle's veto was the answer. This failure pleased the labour party, but when it took the power in 1964, its leader wilson confronted with a worst situation made a second application, rejected again by de gaulle. The relations with france worsened until de gaulle's resignation and the summit of the hague. Probably wilson would have brought britain in the e. E. C if he had not lost the general election of 1970. His successor heath was a convinced european, he followed his policy, britain joined the e. E. C on january the 1st of 1973. The tories and the e. E. C. Were getting impopular, the labour party's left wing used the opportunity to challenge the government and to increase its own influence within the party against the pro-e. E. C right wing. To avoid the dramatic split of their party, wilson and callaghan used a stratagem. When back in power, the conditions of membership would be renegociated and a national referendum would allow the people to decide. On june 5th of 1975, the british membership was confirmed, but the frustrated left wing remained anti-european, the management of the party was getting difficult, the general election in 1979 was lost, some moderate right wing leaders left the labour and founded the s. D. P, letting the first one declining
Castel, Geraldine. "Le travaillisme au XXème siécle : perspective identitaire, stratégie et communication". Bordeaux 3, 2004. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2005BOR30027.
Texto completo da fonteThe British Labour Party was born with the 20th century. The number of analyses published on this topic is plethoric. The studies narrating its history since its first day abound. Yet, a comparison, inevitably too brief, between the image of the movement passed on from one decade to the next, and the reality of the facts reveals significant differences between both. Once the true impact of previously given explanations is assessed, it becomes clear that the conception of the history of the party generally shared by the members of the party itself, as well as by British public opinion as a whole, does not reflect the fundamentally heterogeneous character of its identity. Nor does it take into account the impact of the strategic dimension essential to most labour leaders. Thus, this study emphasises the link between historical truth and image, ideological factors and tactical considerations throughout the progression of this political movement. It does not amount to a fully exhaustive account of its history, but endeavours to examine its basic principles in all their complexity, distinct for its global approach, chronologically, its attempt at going beyond the perceptions widely accepted as obvious, as well as for the deliberate integration of the strategic dimension into its historical perspective. It rests on a thorough analysis of the interrelation between action and representation in relation to the evolution of the party throughout the 20th century
Vallejos, Thierry. "La politique de rénovation urbaine des gouvernements New Labour après 1997 : l'exemple du Borough d'Islington à Londres". Phd thesis, Toulon, 2010. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00609573/fr/.
Texto completo da fonteUrban policy has always aimed at improving the welfare of city residents. In England, as soon as the 17th century, the State has intervened in order to relieve the most destitute residents from their poor living conditions, mainly through programs on hygiene and housing. Then, as the city grew, so did the disorder engendered by its overpopulation especially in the poorest parts of inner-cities. London was the place where the problems were the most striking and the needs for solutions the most urgent. Thus, in order to allow a more effective treatment of urban disorders, the governance of the British capital has been reformed. That was the first business the Labour Party dealt with when they came to power in 1997. At the same time, they gave a new boost to urban policy, favouring social and environmental aspects while relying on the communities' involvement. And the adoption of the so-called Third Way policy was a major step as it did not reject the private sector any longer but on the contrary accepted it as a privileged partner. The distinctive feature of Islington, one of the smallest London boroughs, is to be bordered by one of the most prosperous areas in the world: the City of London. Yet, it displays social characteristics that are very common to the poorest zones in the country. The programs that have been launched to regenerate it have taken this particularity into account. The analysis of these schemes allows us to review the urban policy as the Labour Party has wanted it from 1997 until 2010, to try and take stock of the situation and to underline the challenges cities will have to face
Di, Natale Isabelle. "Réformes et politiques éducatives au Royaume-Uni entre 1997 et 2010 ˸ quel système d'enseignement secondaire pour le Royaume-Uni depuis la promulgation de " l'Education Reform Act " en 1988 ?" Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA058/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis deals with the reforms and education policies that were implemented in the United Kingdom after the arrival of New Labour in 1997. Following devolution, two Assemblies were created in 1999, one in Wales, and one in Northern Ireland, and Scotland had a Parliament. This led to the persistence of the differences that existed between the education systems of the United Kingdom, the management of each education system being entrusted to these new institutions. The thesis analyses in depth the evolutions and the transformations generated within the different education systems between 1997 and 2010 (period of governance of New Labour), and reveals the divergences and/or convergences that ensued. It shows how each of the four nations has changed its education policy, while taking into account the reforms that were put in place by previous governments, these changes having already profoundly changed the organisation of these education systems (New Public Management/Local management of schools). Some reforms, prior to the period under study, which profoundly changed the organisation of these education systems, are also discussed because the governments in the early 2000s had to take them into account when developing their education projects. This comparative study also attempts to define the effectiveness of reforms in school performance and equal opportunities
Moctar, Oumoukelthoum. "Le référendum de 1979 sur la dévolution des pouvoirs en Écosse : analyse d'un échec programmé". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20032.
Texto completo da fonteScotland’s long road to self-government was crowned with success in 1997 when the parliament was re-established in Edinburgh. Today, within only a few years of this momentous event, political analysts have already turned their attention to a forthcoming referendum on complete independence. As a former Prime minister was once keen to point out “a week is a long time in politics”, but is it a valid reason for ignoring the past? Who today, for instance, is interested in another referendum, that of 1979? Despite its image of "programmed” failure, this historical event does not deserve the contempt it has received from historians for it is precisely from this “disaster” that the processes leading to 1997 can be traced. This thesis is a detailed analysis of the state of mind of the Scottish people and the various and contradictory factors which pushed them towards enthusiasm, disinterest and absenteeism during the referendum of 1979. It seeks to understand how a nation so imbued with the sense of its own identity was unable to support a political project aimed at giving it more control over its own affairs. It analyses how a left-wing government found it necessary to propose a project of devolution of its own powers which was in conflict with its own political philosophy and which ultimately led to its own self-destruction. Finally, it examines how the message sent by the Scottish people at the time of this great “victory” should have been so badly understood by the antis and in particular by the Conservative Party. This thesis invites historians to think more carefully about the notion of “defeat” in political terms and remember the importance and often complex role played by the past, and popular images of the past, in shaping the sense of belonging and identity in the present and determining the future choices of the people of Scotland
Berbéri, Carine. "Le Parti travailliste et les syndicats face aux questions monétaires européennes /". Paris ; Budapest ; Torino [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40009622m.
Texto completo da fonteRioufreyt, Thibaut. "La traduction du néo-travaillisme britannique dans la gauche socialiste française (1997-2008)". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20049.
Texto completo da fonteMy research stands at the meeting point of sociology of intellectuals and expertise, works on the Socialist party and studies on reception. I investigate the mechanisms through which political discourse and ideas circulate both on a national scale and in intellectual and political spaces. I focus on how the British « Third Way » was translated within the French socialist circle between 1997 and 2008. My thesis works as a contribution to the sociology of political and ideological discourse : referring to M. Foucault's theoretical tools, it is based on an « archeology » of texts produced by the translators. It also relies on discourse analysis through an ecological analysis of their social conditions of production, circulation and translation, taking also into account the social characteristics of the agents and the spaces in which they socialize. This investigation underlines how the New Labour model is used and spread in relationship with the translators' position within the diverse fields they belong to (that is to say, political field, intellectual field, state expertise field) but also within the hybrid network they form at the meeting point of these various fields. However, in order to resist the temptation to reduce discourse to simple reflections or expressive material, the translation of the New Labourism has also to be understood as an attempt to incorporate a foreign reference to help problematizing and redefining the ideology of contemporary socialism, given the problems it has been confronted with. My research is not strictly a transnational or comparative approach : the references to Great Britain work here as a way to better understand the socio-discursive logics at work in the French Socialist circle. Therefore, the references to the « Third Way » or to Tony Blair's figure are made explicit to reveal larger reconfigurations, as the mutation of the relationship between scientists and politicians, the desintellectualization of politics within the Socialist Party or the ideological shifting attitude of the French Left towards liberalism during the 1990's
Vallejos, Thierry. "La politique de rénovation urbaine des gouvernements New Labour après 1997 : l'exemple du Borough d'Islington à Londres". Phd thesis, Université du Sud Toulon Var, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00609573.
Texto completo da fonteLe, Barzic Catherine. "La gestion de la diversité religieuse et culturelle au sein du système éducatif anglais. L'apport du New Labour". Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030136.
Texto completo da fonteThe election of New Labour, in 1997, suggested a radical change in many areas. The management of religious and cultural diversity, due to Tony Blair’s profound attachment to multiculturalism, was certainly a field in which expectations were particularly high. Our research deals with this aspect of his governance focusing on the English educational system, and on the management of cultural and religious practices, as far as Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Jewish and Christian pupils are concerned. We study New Labour’s contribution, considering the situation they inherited, a consequence of the specificity of the British educational system, of its encounter with Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, and Sikhism, and of the marginalisation of these religions cultural and religious practices by Margaret Thatcher’s government. We emphasize more particularly the contradictions and paradoxes of Tony Blair’s government policies. The integration of non-Christian pupils was indeed at the heart of their political and programmatic discourses. It remained however mainly emblematic. The educational system found itself at the centre of integrationist policies, which caused it to evolve, as well as British multiculturalism, in an unexpected way. Instead of getting a more favourable answer to the claims surrounding their cultural and religious practices, non-Christian pupils were increasingly compelled to adapt, causing their situation to worsen on a certain number of aspects
Cocaign, Elen. "" Knowledge in Power " ? : la gauche britannique et le livre (1918 - début des années 1950)". Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010592.
Texto completo da fonteIn 1918, a new Representation of the People Act radically enlarged the British electorate, placing the working classes at the very heart of Britain’s political system. These populations seemed particularly prone to casting their vote leftwards, thus helping the Labour Party take power since, from its foundation at the beginning of the 20th century, it intended to become their main representative. Nonetheless, during the interwar period, the Conservative Party dominated British politics. This forced the Left to reevaluate the strategies it had developed regarding the dissemination of its ideas: processes of mediation and media exposure were necessary for those to be made accessible. Therefore, the various parties, groups and para-political organizations that formed the British Left invested the cultural field. The production and diffusion of political books became one of their priorities: the British school system and overall access to knowledge were being democratized and, according to the book trade, a “New Reading Public” was slowly emerging and progressively defining its relationship to books and to reading. From 1918 to the early 1950s, left-wing publishers and booksellers were thus seen as key players in the battle of ideas. While some of them remained attached to traditional editorial models, established in the 18th and 19th century, others intended to turn the book into a mass medium. The latter, inspired by mass culture standards, had to articulate political and economic logics. The institutionalization of the production and diffusion of left-wing books had ambivalent effects on their reception and, more generally, on the reception of left-wing ideas