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Cha, Minjoo, e Younhee Kang. "Analysis of Basic Nursing Textbooks in North and South Korea". Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 23, n.º 10 (31 de maio de 2023): 661–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2023.23.10.661.
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Objectives The purpose of the study was to analyze and compare the nursing education on the basic nursing skills between South and North Koreas, and to understand the nursing education in North Korea so as to provide basic data for nursing education and research in Unificated Korea. Methods This study was a content analysis through qualitative and simple categorization to grasp the nursing education and nursing skills based on comparing both basic nursing textbooks in South and North Koreas. Data were collected through textbooks stored at the North Korean Resource Center under the Ministry of Unification, South Korea. Results Nursing skills in South and North Koreas were different in normal range and measurement methods for vital signs, intravenous injection, management of indwelling catheter, and type of disinfectant. For medical terms written in textbooks, English was often used in South Korea, but pure Korean and Latin were often used in North Korea. Conclusions Nursing skills described in nursing textbooks differed in North and South Korea. There were also differences in cultural, language, and ideological aspects other than nursing skills. After unification, in order to maintain the high nursing competence of the two Koreas, it is essential to integrate mutually understandable nursing skills and to develop a nursing textbook. In addition, it is significant to develop integrated nursing curriculum and teaching and learning materials in preparing to integrate the health systems in South and North Koreas.
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Yang, Chang-Seok. "Lessons of German Unification for Korea". International Bulletin of Mission Research 42, n.º 2 (29 de janeiro de 2018): 106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2396939318757166.
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Despite differences between Korea and Germany, German unification provides valuable lessons for Korean unification. Maintaining a dialogue channel between the two Koreas is critical for keeping peace and promoting reconciliation. It is also imperative that South Korean humanitarian work resume in the North. With humanitarian projects, South Korean NGOs can increase contact with ordinary North Korean people. “Change through contact” is a crucial method of demonstrating love for those in North Korea, promoting relationship-building and trust that may facilitate in creating a foundation for rebuilding North Korea and ultimately reuniting the Korean people.
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Araz qızıHüseynova, Günay. "Analysis of similarities and differences between the economic systems of North and South Korea". SCIENTIFIC WORK 76, n.º 3 (18 de março de 2022): 148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/76/148-152.
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1910-cu ildə Yaponiya tərəfindən müstəmləkə halına salına salınmış vahid dövlət olan Koreya İkinci Dünya Müharibəsinin sonunda müvəqqəti olaraq ekvatorun şimal enliyinin 38-ci paraleli üzrə Sovet hakimiyyəti tərəfindən dəstəklənən Şimali Koreyaya və ABŞ tərəfindən dəstəklənən Cənubi Koreyaya bölündü. Ölkənin bölünməsindən beş il sonra, 1950-ci il 25 iyun tarixində Şimali Koreyanın kommunist lideri Kim İl Sonq Koreyanı öz nəzarəti altında birləşdirməyə məqsədi ilə Cənubi Koreyaya qəfil işğala başladı. Müharibə 27 iyul 1953-cü ildə Koreya Sülh Müqaviləsinin imzalanması iki ölkə arasında Demilitarizasiya zonası yaradılması və ilə başa çatdı. Açar sözlər: Cənubi Koreya, Şimali Koreya, “Gün işığı” siyasəti, iqtisadiyyat, mədəniyyət, media Gunay Araz Huseynova Analysis of similarities and differences between the economic systems of North and South Korea Abstract At the end of World War II, Korea, a unified state colonized by Japan in 1910, was temporarily divided into Soviet-backed North Korea and US-backed South Korea along the 38th parallel of the northern equator. Five years after the country's partition, on June 25, 1950, North Korean communist leader Kim Il Sung launched a surprise invasion of South Korea with the aim of uniting Korea under his control. The war ended with the signing of the Korean Peace Treaty on July 27, 1953, and the establishment of a demilitarization zone between the two countries. Key words: South Korea, North Korea, Sunshine policy, economy, culture, media
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Yoon, Jong-Han. "The Effect of US Foreign Policy on the Relationship Between South and North Korea: Time Series Analysis of the Post-Cold War Era". Journal of East Asian Studies 11, n.º 2 (agosto de 2011): 255–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1598240800007189.
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In this study, I examine the effect of US foreign policy on the relationship between South Korea and North Korea. In particular, I analyze whether two different foreign policy approaches—the hard-line approach and the soft-line approach—have played a role in advancing or slowing steps toward peace in the Korean peninsula. I use the Integrated Data for Events Analysis dataset for the period 1990–2004. By employing a Vector Autoregression model, which analyzes the behavioral patterns of South and North Korea and the United States, I find that US foreign policy affects the relationship between the two Koreas by affecting North Korea's behavior toward South Korea. The triangular relationship among the United States, North Korea, and South Korea shows a reciprocal behavior pattern. This finding suggests that a soft-line and reciprocal US foreign policy toward North Korea is critical to maintaining peace in the Korean peninsula.
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SCHWEKENDIEK, DANIEL. "HEIGHT AND WEIGHT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NORTH AND SOUTH KOREA". Journal of Biosocial Science 41, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2009): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002193200800299x.
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SummaryThis paper investigates height and weight differences between the two Koreas by comparing national anthropometric data published by the South Korean Research Institute of Standard and Science with United Nations survey data collected inside North Korea in 2002. For socioeconomic reasons, pre-school children raised in the developing country of North Korea are up to 13 cm shorter and up to 7 kg lighter than children who were brought up in South Korea – an OECD member. North Korean women were also found to weigh up to 9 kg less than their Southern counterparts.
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Anindita, Vinesha. "Gelombang Pengungsi Korea Utara di Korea Selatan: Politik Domestik, Integrasi dan Permasalahan Sosial". Jurnal Hubungan Internasional 13, n.º 2 (28 de novembro de 2020): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jhi.v13i2.21296.
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This research attempts to analyze the wave of North Korean refugees toSouth Korea and how problems arise on the domestic political level to thesocietal level. Waves of refugees have occurred since the division of thetwo Koreas through the 38 parallel, which gave rise to defections fromNorth Korea. Meanwhile, South Korea is perceived as an ideal and safeplace to take shelter. This in turn raised numerous problems explicableby at least two theoretical frameworks, namely the world system theoryin explaining the desire to migrate, and the multiculturalist paradox,which explains the emergence of social and cultural frictions. Discourseon identity and social problems poses a challenge for the South Koreangovernment. On one hand, North Korean refugees can provide beneficialinformation for the government. On the other hand, two social problemsarise, namely the long-term problem for refugees in surviving the mentaland financial burdens, as well as the negative stigma and xenophobiaplaced by the South Korean society on the refugees. These are the reasonswhy integration remains difficult for refugees.
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Oh, Hyung Keun, e Hyun Chul Yeo. "Improving the System for Early Settlement of North Korean Refugees". Korean Association of Area Studies 42, n.º 1 (30 de março de 2024): 115–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.29159/kjas.42.1.115.
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North Korea under the socialist system has a structure in which the type and site of work are determined according to the central policy rather than employment other than individual ability in choosing jobs for its residents. Since it is important for North Korea, which is pursuing a planned economy, to achieve production goals set in accordance with each economic sector's plan, groups take precedence over individual abilities at the work site, and there are few changes in the working environment, such as turnover or relocation of work, so efforts or activities to equip individuals with competitiveness in their activities are of little significance. Most of the North Korean defectors who entered South Korea were subordinated in such a working environment at the time of their repatriation. South Korea is making great efforts to increase the competitiveness of individuals seeking employment because economic activities are determined according to the principle of marketism. North Korean defectors who were accustomed to the socialist planned economy system had jobs, but it is difficult to settle smoothly in that employment for adaptation to South Korean society is mainly achieved through competition with the general public. With 34,000 North Korean defectors now, their successful settlement in South Korean society as a priming water for the unification of the Korean Peninsula is drawing attention as a very important issue. This is because economic independence and income are achieved through employment, and the settlement of economic stability leads to stable participation in South Korean society. The economic activities of North Korean defectors will reduce the loss of social costs for them in South Korean society as a whole, which will further benefit the South Korean economy, and serve as a cornerstone for future unification of the two Koreas. Therefore, this study aims to suggest the possibility of obtaining compulsory employment-type qualifications in consideration of educational background and career in North Korea as an institutional improvement plan for early settlement based on economic stability in South Korea.
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Wang, Soon Joo, Jin Tae Choi e Jeffrey Arnold. "Terrorism in South Korea". Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 18, n.º 2 (junho de 2003): 140–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x0000090x.
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AbstractSouth Korea has experienced >30 suspected terrorism-related events since 1958, including attacks against South Korean citizens in foreign countries. The most common types of terrorism used have included bombings, shootings, hijackings, and kidnappings. Prior to 1990, North Korea was responsible for almost all terrorism-related events inside of South Korea, including multiple assassination attempts on its presidents, regular kidnappings of South Korean fisherman, and several high-profile bombings. Since 1990, most of the terrorist attacks against South Korean citizens have occurred abroad and have been related to the emerging worldwide pattern of terrorism by international terrorist organizations or deranged individuals.The 1988 Seoul Olympic Games provided a major stimulus for South Korea to develop a national emergency response system for terrorism-related events based on the participation of multiple ministries. The 11 September 2001 World Trade Center and Pentagon attacks and the 2001 United States of America (US) anthrax letter attacks prompted South Korea to organize a new national system of emergency response for terrorism-related events. The system is based on five divisions for the response to specific types of terrorist events, involving conventional terrorism, bioterrorism, chemical terrorism, radiological terrorism, and cyber-terrorism. No terrorism-related events occurred during the 2002 World Cup and Asian Games held in South Korea. The emergency management of terrorism-related events in South Korea is adapting to the changing risk of terrorism in the new century.
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Kim, Bumsoo. "Are North Korean Compatriots “Korean”? The Trifurcation of Ethnic Nationalism in South Korea during the Syngman Rhee Era (1948–60)". Journal of Korean Studies 24, n.º 1 (1 de março de 2019): 149–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/21581665-7258094.
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Abstract Focusing on the question of whether South Koreans’ notion of “we, the people of Korea” (uri taehan kungmin) included North Korean compatriots or not, this study examines the trifurcation of ethnic nationalism in South Korea during the Syngman Rhee era (1948–1960). Specifically, by analyzing columns and editorials of three Korean newspapers, Chosŏn ilbo, Tonga ilbo, and Kyŏnghyang sinmun, this study reveals that, following the division of Korea (1948), Korean nationalism trifurcated, at least in South Korea, into three different but closely related versions, each of which did not deny that historically all Koreans belonged to the same nation, but defined “we, the people of Korea” differently: (1) tanil minjok (one nation) nationalism, which included not only South Koreans but also North Korean compatriots in “we, the people of Korea”; (2) anticommunist nationalism, which included South Koreans and “patriotic compatriots” of North Korea in “we, the people of Korea” while excluding North Korean “commies”; and (3) Taehan Min’guk (the great ROK) nationalism, which identified only South Koreans as “we, the people of Korea.” In doing so, this study suggests that, as the division of Korea solidified after the Korean War, South Koreans began to “imagine” themselves as a different national community, separated from North Korean compatriots.
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Frolova, Elena Vladimirovna. "Healthcare of South Korea". Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine), n.º 8 (12 de julho de 2021): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2108-10.
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South Korea is one of the most developed Asian states, located in the northeastern part of the Asian continent. This country has a powerful economy and highly developed industry, being one of the world's major suppliers of computer technology. Korean statehood traces its history from the 4th-3rd centuries BC, when the country was under the control of the Japanese Empire. As a result of the Second World War, Korea was divided into the northern part, controlled by the USSR, and the southern part, under US patronage. The Republic of Korea was founded on August 15, 1948, after which the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (better known as North Korea) was proclaimed on the territory of the Soviet zone on September 9. The subsequent Korean War, which lasted for three years (1950-1953), only consolidated the division of the country. Over the 70 years of its existence, South Korea has achieved tremendous economic progress, and the changes could not but affect the health sector. Despite the fact that compared to other highly developed countries, South Korea spends not so much on the development of medicine — about 7.6 % of GDP, this figure is slowly but steadily growing. More than half of the capital that goes to meet the needs of the healthcare system is of private origin. In addition to compulsory medical insurance, which covers 96 % of the country's population, non-state sources of funding include the system of voluntary medical insurance, payment for treatment received, as well as funds from charitable foundations. On average, each Korean spends about 5 % of their income on healthcare annually.
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Byung Joon, Jung. "The Political Was Personal: Shifting Images of 76 Korean pow s Who Went to Neutral Nations". Journal of American-East Asian Relations 27, n.º 3 (26 de outubro de 2020): 235–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18765610-27030003.
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Abstract Under the terms of the Korean War armistice, prisoners of war (pow s) could reject repatriation. The vast majority of non-repatriates went to either of the Koreas, China, or Taiwan. But a small group consisting of 76 Korean and twelve Chinese pow s exercised their option to go to neutral nations instead. This article examines how South Korean discourse about these outlier pow s shifted over the decades. An early assumption was that they had made a principled, ideological decision to reject both blocs of a global Cold War. But their choice of neutral countries was a more personal than ideological one. Their anti-communism appeared muted, since they also eschewed the other side. This interpretation contained little direct knowledge of the pow s themselves; it owed more to how the South Korean public saw the war that devastated their peninsula. There also was the influence of “The Square” in the Korean intellectual society and the mass media in their understanding of these Korean prisoners. After the collapse of the Soviet bloc, South Koreans became more confident about the rivalry with North Korea. This led to a reengagement with the memory of the pow s who had spurned both Koreas, making rejection of Communist North Korea more convincing and their refusal to remain in South Korea was less problematic.
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Sung, Sang-Yeon. "Constructing a New Image. Hallyu in Taiwan". European Journal of East Asian Studies 9, n.º 1 (2010): 25–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156805810x517652.
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AbstractThis paper discusses how hallyu—the recent influx of Korean popular culture in Taiwan—has transformed the image of South Korea among the people of Taiwan. South Korea and Taiwan share a similar historical past. Nevertheless, the Taiwanese did not have a positive image of South Korea after 1992, when South Korea broke off diplomatic relations with Taiwan in order to establish diplomatic relations with mainland China. This work is based on ethnographic research done in Taiwan and South Korea from 2001–2003 and 2007–2009. It explores how hallyu has contributed to the rebuilding of the image of South Korea in Taiwan. It discusses Taiwanese perceptions of this image and the role of the South Korean government in improving it. It focuses on how a once-held negative image of South Korea has been transformed. The hallyu boom inspired many Taiwanese to remark on the influence of South Korean dramas and pop music in renewing their relationship with South Korea. It has provided an opportunity for Taiwan and South Korea to build positive relationships after the break-up of their diplomatic relations. Through hallyu, South Korea became a country that Taiwanese want to emulate, a model nation for Taiwan today.
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Song, Yosung, e Justin E. Freedman. "The Construction and Embodiment of Dis/Ability for North Korean Refugees living in South Korea". Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 124, n.º 7 (julho de 2022): 201–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01614681221111459.
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Background/Context: Every year, an unknown number of North Koreans flee their homeland. As of 2020, 33,752 North Koreans had arrived in South Korea. The political positioning of North Korean refugees in South Korean society is unique from other immigrants, in that they receive immediate South Korean citizenship and are considered members of the same ethnic group as South Koreans. However, North Korean refugees face discrimination in South Korea, including in schools. Purpose/Objective/Research Question/Focus of Study: This paper extends the use of the intersectional analytical framework, disability critical race theory (DisCrit), outside of western settings to the Korean context. The purpose is to analyze the schooling experiences of North Korean refugees in South Korea. We provide a background about the divide between the nations of North and South Korea and discuss how this divide contributes to North Korean refugees’ position as outsiders. We also situate discrimination faced by North Korean refugees within South Korea as a broader response to changing demographics, by highlighting the experiences of immigrants and South Korean multicultural education policy. Drawing upon the voices of North Korean refugees, we analyze how the discrimination they experience constructs them as less capable and valued than their South Korean peers. Research Design: This paper reports the findings of a qualitative study that analyzes data from semi-structured interviews of North Korean refugees in South Korea. The interviews focus on participants’ schooling experiences in mainstream schools, at an alternative school, and in their transition to postsecondary education. Conclusions/Recommendations: Our analysis demonstrates how North Korean refugee students are positioned as dis/abled and come to embody disabling conditions as a result of discrimination based on their ethnicized North Korean identity in South Korea. The construction of North Korean refugees as dis/abled reflects the dominance of the ideals of South Korean ethnicity and an educational ideology that promotes assimilation for economic growth. We conclude by discussing the impact of normalizing processes of ethnocentrism, racism, and ableism, and the potential future development of multicultural education in South Korea.
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Sinnappan, Santhidran, Loke Jingyi e Thinavan Periyayya. "Watching Korean Dramas: Youth's Behavioural Intention Towards South Korea". Jurnal Pengajian Media Malaysia 23, n.º 1 (18 de maio de 2021): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jpmm.vol23no1.6.
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This study is aimed to explore the influence of Korean dramas on behavioural intentions toward South Korea among youth. A total of 547 samples were collected from Malaysian youth via online survey through social media. The results suggest that youth’s behavioural intentions toward South Korea is positively influenced by the viewing, likings of Korean dramas and attitude toward South Korea. The viewing and positive feelings toward Korean dramas are able to yield positive attitude toward South Korea. Furthermore, attitude toward South Korea is found out to be a partial mediator in the indirect effect of viewing and likings of Korean dramas. Implications of the study findings are discussed in this study.
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Garnett, Richard, Nolan ‘Youngkwang’ Lee e Lee Carroll. "Enforcement of Arbitral Awards in South Korea". Asian International Arbitration Journal 18, Issue 2 (1 de novembro de 2022): 89–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aiaj2022005.
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Not only is South Korea an economic powerhouse, but it is also a pro-arbitration and pro-enforcement jurisdiction. This article examines the enforcement framework of both domestic and foreign arbitral awards in South Korea, considering the latest amendments to the Korean Arbitration Act (KAA). In doing so, the authors argue that South Korea is a sophisticated jurisdiction for arbitration and its regime for enforcement is consistent with leading Model Law jurisdictions in the Asia-Pacific region. Most notably, enforcement proceedings in South Korea follow an expeditious ‘decision to enforce’ process, akin to a common law summary judgment type procedure and South Korean courts only require the bare minimum documents to be submitted as proof. Furthermore, South Korean courts take an internationalist and narrow approach to the defences to enforcement, requiring a serious breach or impact on due process before granting refusal. The pro-arbitration nature of South Korea is particularly noticeable in the context of arbitrability and public policy. Competition and intellectual property matters are now both likely arbitrable in South Korea, and South Korean courts maintain a high threshold for refusing to enforce awards under the public policy ground. Arbitration, enforcing arbitral awards, South Korea, Korean Arbitration Act
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Somadi, Somadi. "PERKEMBANGAN FASILITAS WISATA RAMAH MUSLIM DI KOREA SELATAN". AKSARABACA Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya 3, n.º 2 (30 de abril de 2024): 509–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.47313/aksarabaca.v3i2.3187.
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ABSTRAKSaat ini, Korea Selatan menjadi salah satu negara yang mengalami kemajuan pariwisata yang pesat. Tingginya minat berwisata ke Korea Selatan tidak terlepas dari pengaruh budaya pop Korea yang merebak ke berbagai negara, tidak terkecuali ke negara-negara dengan penduduk bermayoritas muslim. Dengan tingginya minat kunjung wisatawan muslim membuat pemerintah Korea Selatan gencar menawarkan pariwisata ramah muslimnya selain itu karena peningkatan inilah yang membuat pemerintah Korea Selatan dibantu oleh KTO (Korea Tourism Organization) dan KMF (Korea Muslim Federation) mulai mengembangkan layanan dan fasilitas untuk wisatawan muslim yang berwisata ke Korea Selatan. Ketersediaan berbagai tempat ibadah juga tempat makan yang menyediakan makanan dan minuman halal bagi wisatawan muslim menjadi bukti nyata dari keseriusan pemerintah Korea Selatan dalam mempromosikan negaranya melalui pariwisata berbasis ramah muslim. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan fasilitas wisata ramah muslim di Korea Selatan serta pengaruh budaya popular Korea terhadap minat kunjung para wisatawan muslim ke Korea Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitan ini menunjukkan bahwasannya upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah Korea Selatan dalam mengembangkan konsep wisata ramah muslim di KoreaSelatan sudah cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan kenyamanan serta kebutuhan wisatawan muslim saat berwisata melalui promosi-promosi budaya yang diselenggarakan pemerintah Korea Selatan. Kata Kunci : Wisata ramah muslim, budaya pop Korea, wisatawan muslim, fasilitas ramah muslim ABSTRACTCurrently, South Korea is one of the countries experiencing rapid tourism progress. The high interest in traveling to South Korea cannot be separated from the influence of Korean pop culture which has spread to variouscountries, including countries with Muslim majority populations. With the high interest in visiting Muslim tourists, the South Korean government is aggressively offering Muslim-friendly tourism. In addition, because of thisincrease, the South Korean government, assisted by the KTO (Korea Tourism Organization) and KMF (Korea Muslim Federation), began to develop services and facilities for Muslim tourists who travel. to South Korea. The availability of various places of worship as well as eating places that provide halal food and drinks for Muslim tourists is clear evidence of the seriousness of the South Korean government in promoting its country through Muslim-friendly tourism. This research aims to determine the development of Muslim-friendly tourism facilities in South Korea as well as the influence of Korean popular culture on the interest of Muslim tourists to visit South Korea. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this research show that the efforts made by the South Korean government in developing the concept of Muslim-friendly tourism in South Korea have been quite effective in increasing the comfort and needs of Muslim tourists when traveling through cultural promotions organized by the South Korean government. Keywords: Muslim friendly tourism, Korean pop culture, Muslim tourists, Muslim friendly facilities
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Kang, Jin Woong. "North Koreans in South Korea and Beyond: Transnational Migration and Contested Nationhood". Migration Letters 17, n.º 2 (2 de abril de 2020): 325–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v17i2.703.
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This article examines the differentiated identities of North Koreans in South Korea and beyond in terms of transnational migration and contested nationhood. In the post-Cold War era, North Koreans in South Korea have been marginalised as a social minority, and comprise a subaltern group within South Korea, despite having South Korean citizenship. As a result, many North Korean refugees, including those who have already gained South Korean citizenship, have migrated to Western countries for a better life in terms of wealth and welfare. As active agents, they have pursued strategic lives in the host countries’ multicultural societies and Korean communities. Through complex transnational migration to South Korea and elsewhere, North Koreans have reformulated nationhood by contesting the idea of a “homogeneous nation” of Korea. This article focuses on how North Koreans have shaped their own Koreanness in the multicultural societies of the United States and the United Kingdom as well as in the hierarchical nationhood of South Korea. By doing so, it offers an alternative framework for looking at the multifarious identities of North Korean refugees globally.
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Schwekendiek, Daniel. "LONGEVITY IN NORTH KOREA AND SOUTH KOREA: PREVALENCE OF CENTENARIANS IN ONE THE POOREST AND ONE OF THE RICHEST NATIONS". Journal of Biosocial Science 50, n.º 2 (9 de maio de 2017): 244–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932017000153.
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SummaryOver recent decades, economic living conditions have dramatically improved in South Korea, which now represents one of the most developed nations. At the same time, its twin in the North remains one of the poorest countries on earth. Thus, the Korean peninsula represents a unique historical experiment that allows for study of the effects of environment on human development under a variety of ceteris paribus cultural, genetic and climatic conditions. Previous studies comparing the biosocial performances of the two Koreas have focused on indicators such as weight, height, mid-upper arm circumference and age at menarche. The purpose of the present study was to investigate longevity based on the number of centenarians living in the two Koreas by drawing on censuses implemented around 1925 and 2010. The study found that North Korea had some 0.7 centenarians per one million persons in 1925, and this rate moderately improved to 2.7 around 2010. Conversely, rates skyrocketed in South Korea from 2.7 in 1925 to 38.2 around 2010. This suggests that the rate of centenarians in North Korea around 2010 corresponds to that of South Korea in 1925, suggesting a chronological lag in delayed human development of some 85 years. The prevalence of centenarians is fourteen times higher in contemporary South Korea compared with the North – broadly confirming previous biosocial studies on the two Koreas and two Germanies reporting improved human development in market-oriented systems compared with socialist ones.
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Kim, Eun-jeong. "Memory of Victory: The Method South Korea, North Korea, and China Remember the Korean War." Hankuk University of Foreign Studies Literature Studies 89 (28 de fevereiro de 2023): 77–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.22344/fls.2023.89.77.
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This study aims at the differences and changes in the ways of remembering the Korean War by comparatively analyzing the commemorative songs of South Korea, North Korea, and China. A common feature of memorial songs of South Korea, North Korea, and China is that each of them regards the Korean War as a triumph. Each country commemorates the war on different days with different meanings and remembers the unfinished war as a victory. The words ‘Korean War’ and ‘victory’ are stigma not forgotten in South Korea. They are political capital that can rally and persuade the people in North Korea and China. Meanwhile, in South Korea the song “Song of 6.25” became 'political capital' in the struggle for leadership in political or ideological struggles.
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Hong, Sukhoon. "An Analysis of the South-South Conflict Issues for Sustainable North Korea Policy". Public Policy Research Institute, Korea University 8, n.º 1 (30 de junho de 2022): 217–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.34266/jnks.2022.8.1.217.
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Since the beginning of this year, North Korea's numerous military provocations, including the test-fire of hypersonic missiles, appear to be aimed at maximizing North Korea's nuclear missile reinforcement strategy. In addition, as the ROK and US intelligence agencies have recently determined that North Korea has completed preparations for its 7th nuclear test. Therefore, uncertainty in the situation on the Korean Peninsula is growing. In order to create and promote a sustainable policy toward North Korea, consultation and agreement on North Korea policy within our society is very important.
This paper tries to be premised on the importance of social interest and public consensus on the integration and reunification of the Korean Peninsula. As the inter-Korean conflict is regarded as one of the most serious conflicts in our society, I would like to discuss the issues and solutions of the inter-Korean conflict to create a domestic basis for unification and promote a sustainable North Korea policy, and furthermore to discuss preparations for unification of the Korean Peninsula.
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Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku e Ni Nyoman Larasari. "KOREAN WAVE'S ROLE IN STRENGTHENING SOUTH KOREA-INDONESIA DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS". Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH) 8, n.º 2 (24 de outubro de 2022): 56–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v8i2.47093.
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As members of ASEAN, Indonesia and South Korea officially started diplomatic relations on September 17, 1973. Relations between Indonesia and South Korea are foreign bilateral relations between Indonesia and South Korea. Both countries share the vision, values and desire to contribute to the international community as a common middle power. This study aims to determine the extent of South Korean cultural diplomacy and how the role of the Korean Wave or Hallyu in the bilateral relations between South Korea and Indonesia. Relations between Indonesia and South Korea are getting closer because they are facilitated by cooperation in the field of culture. The entry of Hallyu phenomenon or Korean Wave in Indonesia is increasingly widespread and the interest of the Indonesian people towards Hallyu invites the response of the South Korean government to use Hallyu as a means to achieve closer cooperation in various fields; political, economic, social and culture.
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Suh, Guk-Hee. "Mental healthcare in South Korea". International Psychiatry 2, n.º 7 (janeiro de 2005): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s1749367600007086.
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The Korean peninsula is located between China and Japan. After the Second World War, the Republic of Korea was established in the southern half of the Korean peninsula. South Korea has a total area of 98 480 km2 and a population of 48 598 175 (July 2004 estimate). The per capita gross domestic product (GDP), in terms of purchasing power parity, is US$17 700 (2003 estimate) (Central Intelligence Agency, 2004). The illiteracy rate (among those aged over 15 years) is 1.9% (0.7% for males and 3% for females) (2003 estimate). Life expectancy at birth is 75.6 years (72.0 years for males and 79.5 years for females) and the infant mortality rate is 7.2 per 1000 births (2004 estimate). The unemployment rate is 3.4% (2003 estimate). The proportion of the population aged 65 and over is currently 8.7% (2004 estimate) (Korea National Statistics Office, 2003). Over 40% of the total Korean population (i.e. some 20 million) lives in Seoul and its vicinity. South Korea is highly urbanised and modernised. Besides central government, local government is based on seven metropolitan cities and nine provinces.
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Heo, Uk, e Seongyi Yun. "South Korea in 2018". Asian Survey 59, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2019): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2019.59.1.54.
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The biggest story of 2018 was a series of summit meetings between US President Donald Trump, South Korean President Moon Jae-in, and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un to discuss the denuclearization of North Korea. The income-led growth policies of the Moon Jae-in administration have not stimulated the economy.
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CHOO, Jaewoo. "South Korea in 2013". East Asian Policy 06, n.º 01 (janeiro de 2014): 110–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793930514000117.
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In 2013 South Korea elected Asia's first female president. President Park Geunhye enjoyed high approval rating of 60% on average, possibly due to her diplomatic success with the United States and China and her firm North Korean policy. Unemployment trended downwards and South Korea's Kaesong Industrial Complex in North Korea reopened amid controversies. Relations with the North are however likely to worsen with mounting speculation of Pyongyang's possible fourth nuclear test.
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Kim, Yungwook, e Linda Childers Hon. "Public relations in South Korea". Journal of Asian Pacific Communication 11, n.º 2 (31 de dezembro de 2001): 263–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/japc.11.2.09kim.
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The purpose of this study is to examine how and why existing public relations theories, developed largely in the United States, work or do not work to the public relations function in South Korea with the consideration of differences in cultural and business systems. Qualitative interviews with CEOs and public relations executives in Korea revealed difficulties in applying Western models of public relations and cultural norms for communication to the Korean situation. Also most Korean public relations practitioners perform technical duties, yet they understand the function and importance of the manager role. Current trends suggest that Korean companies increasingly understand the value of public relations in this pluralistic and integrated society.
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Amelia Puspa Tamara e Ajeng Puspa Marlinda. "SOUTH KOREA'S HALAL FOOD GASTRO-DIPLOMACY TOWARDS MUSLIM TOURISTS 2009-2022 (CASE STUDY: MUSLIM TOURISTS IN SOUTH KOREA)". Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences, Policy and Politics 1, n.º 2 (10 de junho de 2023): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.69745/ijsspp.v1i2.31.
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South Korea is a country on the southern part of the Korean peninsula and the majority religion is not Islam. To worship or find halal food that is permissible for consumption by Muslims there is quite difficult. After the success of its cultural diplomacy in the form of Hallyu, in 2009 Korea also launched kimchi diplomacy and was quite successful, so that Muslim countries are getting to know Korean cuisine. Then, around 2014 Korea also developed halal food gastro diplomacy for Muslim tourists who traveled to South Korea. There are reasons that make Korea interested in building halal food diplomacy even though the majority of the population is non-Muslim. For this reason, through this paper the author has a research objective to analyze the factors that influence South Korea to develop halal food gastro diplomacy towards Muslim tourists. By using qualitative methods, this study found that South Korea developed halal food gastro diplomacy towards Muslim tourists to build good relations with Muslim countries, and improve the South Korean economy through tourism.
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Gries, Peter. "Disillusionment and Dismay: How Chinese Netizens Think and Feel About the Two Koreas". Journal of East Asian Studies 12, n.º 1 (abril de 2012): 31–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s159824080000761x.
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The deterioration of Sino–South Korean relations following the attacks on the Cheonan and on Yonpyong Island in 2010 has again raised the question of Chinese intentions in the Korean peninsula. In this article, I explore Chinese netizen views of the two Koreas. Qualitative and quantitative evidence (in the form of a large-scale national Internet survey) provide convergent evidence that while Chinese netizens feel coolly toward both Koreas, they think and feel about them in very different ways. Chinese netizens appear to be profoundly disillusioned with a North Korea that refuses to adopt Chinese-style “reform and opening,” which only reminds them of their poor and authoritarian past. However, recent high-profile historical and cultural disputes appear to have led to widespread Chinese dismay and even anger toward South Korea as well, which is perceived to be poaching on China's proud cultural heritage. These attitudes toward Korea are reflective of evolving Chinese understandings of what it means to be Chinese in the twenty-first century.
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Daniela, Nurfaizah Azhari, e Asep Iwa Soemantri. "South Korea and North Korea: Differences in Ideology and Their Impact on War". Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology 2, n.º 3 (31 de março de 2024): 277–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/marcopolo.v2i3.8462.
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This article analyzes the ideological differences between South Korea and North Korea and their impact on war, especially the Korean War (1950-1953). South Korea adheres to the ideology of liberal democracy and capitalism, while North Korea practices the ideology of Juche, socialism and autonomy. These differences have deepened conflict on the Korean Peninsula, reaching its peak in the Korean War. The impact is felt to this day with military tensions in the DMZ. Despite this, reconciliation efforts have been made, offering hope for peace in the region. This research was conducted descriptively using a literature study which was then analyzed to identify ideological differences between South Korea and North Korea and their impact on the war.
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Yun, Seongyi. "South Korea in 2022". Asian Survey 63, n.º 2 (março de 2023): 225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2023.63.2.225.
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At the presidential and local levels, progressives were replaced by conservatives in 2022. But the National Assembly is still dominated by the opposition Democratic Party, so the government is more divided than ever. As a conservative government came into power in South Korea, North Korea fired the most missiles ever, and inter-Korean relations were very strained. The economy is in serious condition due to inflation, interest rate hikes, and slowing growth.
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Cho, Soon-Kyoung. "South Korea". Work and Occupations 36, n.º 2 (maio de 2009): 162–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0730888409333757.
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Third-wave marketization in South Korea has changed the social structure of academic knowledge production, revealing the dilemmas and limitations of both traditional and organic public sociology. The emergence of collective intellectuals during the candlelight movement points to an alternative relationship between the researcher and the researched. The candlelight vigils that recently rocked Korean society have pointed to new possibilities for a public sociology of labor. This article discusses the conditions for public labor sociology as a new paradigm based on collective knowledge and argues that when facing increasing professionalization of public sociology, the “crisis of labor” calls for a collective public sociology.
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Lee, Hyeon Ju. "Remembering and Forgetting the Korean War in the Republic of Korea". Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society 35, n.º 2 (3 de março de 2023): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30676/jfas.127468.
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The Korean War had no official ending and has continued in a form of Cold War since 1953, the year the cease-fire agreement was signed, and yet, during the past five decades, it appears to have faded from South Korean memory. Anti-communism became a national ideology in post-war South Korea. For a country that was endeavoring to establish a national identity that differs from communist North Korea, the establishment of an anti-communist state was inevitable. However, the collapse of the Communist Bloc and a humanitarian crisis in North Korea in the 1990s led to attitudinal changes in the South Korean public toward North Korea. The forgetting and remembering of North Korea in conjunction with the memory of the Korean War has left the South Korean people ambivalent toward North Koreans. This paper explores social encounters between North and South Koreans in the late 2000s in Seoul that illustrate the uneasy interactions that stem from past anti-communist education as well as the subsequent erasure of social memory about North Korea as part of Korean culture.
Keywords: history, memory, migration, North Korean refugees
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Park, Hwee-Rhak. "The Expectation and Reality Gap in South Korea’s Relations with China". International Studies Review 18, n.º 1 (19 de outubro de 2017): 77–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2667078x-01801004.
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This paper identifies a gap between expectation and reality in South Korea-China relations. It applies the theory of “Autonomy-Security Trade-off” and analyzes incidents such as North Korea’s sinking of the Cheonan, its bombardment of the Yeonpyeong Island, and the deployment of the U.S. THAAD system in South Korea. As a result, this paper concludes that South Korea expected more from China than it merited. Contrary to South Korean expectations, China was not ready to help South Korea on security issues. The Strategic Cooperative Partnership, which was signed in 2008 between the two countries, appeared to be just a friendly gesture, although South Korea expected cooperation in security sector. South Korea should recognize that its partnership with China cannot replace its alliance with the U.S. It should settle for economic, social, and cultural cooperation with China and maintain security cooperation with the U.S. If South Korea reminds China of this limitation in its mutual relationship, China could also settle for its cooperation with South Korea on sectors other than security. China would therefore not intervene into South Korean security decisions as we witnessed over the deployment of the U.S. THAAD system.
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Ahn, Ilsup. "Paul Tillich’s ‘Method of Correlation’ and the Unification of Korea: From Correlation to Co-Reconstruction". International Journal of Public Theology 5, n.º 2 (2011): 187–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156973211x562769.
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AbstractThe purpose of this article is to demonstrate the theological relevance and significance of Paul Tillich’s ‘method of correlation’ with regard to the Korean political situation, with a particular focus on the issue of the unification of North and South Korea. The first part of the article critically appropriates Tillich’s philosophical‐theological concepts such as the ‘demonic’, the ‘polarities’ and the ‘kingdom of God’ in order to analyse how the historical existence of the Korean people has been deeply shaped by the division of Korea. The second part of the article constructively applies an in-depth reading of Tillich’s theology of peace, in presenting a theological perspective on how the unification of the two Koreas might be attained through a co-reconstructive endeavour between the divided peoples of North and South Korea.
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Lee, Hee Eun. "South Korea’s Claim to Dokdo". Korean Journal of International and Comparative Law 5, n.º 2 (11 de dezembro de 2017): 175–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134484-12340088.
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Abstract Dokdo are tiny islets located in the East Sea (Sea of Japan) that have been the source of a longstanding conflict between Korea and Japan. Japan argues that the islets, referred to as Takeshima by Japan, were terra nullius when it incorporated them in 1905 during the Russo-Japanese War. However, South Korea claims that previous Korean kingdoms had sovereignty over the islets as evidenced through numerous historical records and maps. South Korea asserts original title over Dokdo noting that Japan’s incorporation of the islets and eventual annexation of the entire Korean peninsula was illegal. This article summarizes the major points South Korea has publicly raised in asserting its claim to Dokdo noting that South Korea’s claim to Dokdo is framed from the perspective of the historical injustice of Japanese imperialism and that Dokdo was the first Korean territory taken by Japan in its expansion into Asia in the early 20th century.
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Leonardo, Leonardo. "DIPLOMASI BUDAYA KOREA SELATAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP HUBUNGAN BILATERAL KOREA SELATAN - INDONESIA". Global Political Studies Journal 3, n.º 1 (30 de abril de 2019): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/gpsjournal.v3i1.1997.
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This study aims to determine the extent to which the South Korean Cultural Diplomacy Bilateral and Implications South Korea-Indonesia. So the researchers tried to analyze the objectives, constraints, conditions before, after and the prospect of future conditions. The research method is qualitatively using descriptive analysis. Most of the data collected from interviews and literature as well as supported by the literature study and search the website. The study was conducted South Korean Cultural Center in Indonesia and the Embassy of Indonesia in South Korea. The results showed a change in the meaning of Hallyu before and after enforced as part of the South Korean diplomacy. From the 2005-2013 period the relationship between the two countries ever closer as facilitated by the cooperation in the field of culture. But now South Korea worried because in Indonesia began appearing parties that are difficult to accept the presence of Hallyu.
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Saadah, Kholifatus. "The Impact of Samsung Scandal in South Korean Corporate Culture: Is Corporate Governance Necessary?" Jurnal Global & Strategis 11, n.º 2 (12 de janeiro de 2018): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jgs.11.2.2017.126-134.
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As one of the world’s poorest countries in the world 30 years ago, South Korea proved its remarkable economic development. Within three decades, South Korea’s economic development shot up and attracted international attention. The economic strength in South Korea is supported by several global corporations such as Samsung, LG, Hyundai and others. The corporations have South Korea’s “ala” power, chaebol. Chaebol itself is similar to keiretsu in Japan, which global corporations are run by families and are hereditary. As time goes by, South Korea with its corporate culture does provide many advantages for South Korea as a whole, but this condition does not last forever. Not on the decline in revenues to South Korea’s economy, but the scandal of some global corporations in South Korea, especially Samsung raises new questions, should the South Korean Corporate culture be changed in the future? This question will be answered and explained in this paper. The author will explain through the history of the Korean corporate culture that is influenced by Confucianism, Samsung’s history to become a global corporate power for South Korea as well as an analysis of corporate governance on the economic situation in South Korea.
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Lee, Kathy, Sunyoung Choi e Jee Won Min. "Discursive strategies of othering: North Korean youth on a South Korean television show". Text & Talk 39, n.º 6 (26 de novembro de 2019): 725–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/text-2019-0236.
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Abstract As the number of South Koreans, especially those in their 20s and 30s, in favor of unification with North Korea decreases, it is not surprising that younger generations feel a lack of closeness or familiarity with North Korean refugees in South Korea. Targeting South Korean adolescents’ ambivalence toward unification and North Korean refugees is a talk show called Great Friends. Moderated by a South Korean host, Great Friends presents the experiences of a group of North Korean and South Korean youth. Given the current social climate surrounding North Korean refugees in South Korea, this study investigates how North Korean youth on this program are discursively constructed over the course of 17 episodes aired in 2015. Considering the unequal power relations between the host country and refugees, this study applies critical discourse analysis (CDA) to interpret how North Korean adolescents are presented to a South Korean audience. The analysis reveals the ‘othering’ of North Koreans through discourses of difference. Despite presenting North Koreans as friends to South Koreans, these discursive constructions create a dichotomy by positioning North Koreans as inferior to their southern counterparts. The findings contribute to rethinking how authorities promote the integration of North Koreans in South Korea.
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Panwar, Yukti. "South Korea’s Approach to the Indo–Pacific". Jindal Journal of International Affairs 1, n.º 6 (1 de junho de 2022): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54945/jjia.v1i6.58.
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South Korea, along with Japan has been a traditional US ally in East Asia since 1945. The alliance grew even stronger with the Korean War. South Korea is still one of those nations where we can see a deep imprint and influence of the US mixed with their Japanese colonial past and their rich heritage. There are a few more important things to note about South Korea today. South Korea is highly dependent on the USA in terms of its security, even though its defence sector is highly developed and advanced. Its biggest security threat is the nuclear rogue state of North Korea. In recent decades, China and South Korea have been increasingly engaging in trade relations. China has always been the closest ally of North Korea, and with Seoul being disproportionately dependent on Beijing – has made it prudent for Seoul to have friendly ties with China, which can come in handy in the process of denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula
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Hogarth, Hyun-key Kim. "South Korea’s Sunshine Policy, Reciprocity and Nationhood". Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 11, n.º 1 (2012): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156914912x620761.
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Abstract This article is an anthropological study of South Korea’s ‘Sunshine Policy’ towards North Korea, through analyzing the much debated issue of reciprocity between the divided yet one nation. The Sunshine Policy was first instigated in 1998 by South Korean President Kim Dae Jung, to soften the belligerent attitude of North Korea towards the South by promoting interaction through the prosperous South’s economic aid to the nearly bankrupt North. The policy initially seemed to work, leading to some communications between the two Koreas, and President Kim Dae Jung was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000. However, as the North ‘jettisoned’ the principle of reciprocity, and the financial aid aimed to help the starving North Korean masses was used to develop weaponry including nuclear bombs and long-range missiles, the South Korean public began to question its validity. Since March 2008, the new South Korean President Lee Myung-bak has taken a harsher stance towards the North, and the Sunshine Policy has somewhat faded. According to some it is doomed to fail. This is an analyses of nation, state and reciprocity, and the reasons why the Sunshine Policy has encountered so many problems.
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You, Chang Il. "Wybrane komponenty współczesnej mentalności koreańskiej związane z grzecznością". Gdańskie Studia Azji Wschodniej 19 (2021): 219–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23538724gs.20.060.13500.
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Selected components of contemporary Korean mentality related to politeness In the twentieth century, Korea had a violent change in its history. Initially, Korea lost its independence and became a Japanese colony. It regained freedom after the defeat of Japan, but soon, the Korean War broke out. From that time until today, Korea has been divided into two parts: the southern one and the northern one. After the war, South Korea was a country under military dictatorship for a long time. South Korea after the Korean War belonged to one of the poorest countries over the world. In the present time, however, South Korea has become a country that has a great impact on the global economy. This change in history had a huge impact (positively and negatively) on the mentality of Koreans. The aim of my article is to present the economic development of South Korea from a Confucian point of view and to analyze the impact of Korean history in the twentieth century on the mentality of Koreans and its operation in Korean society (work ethos and ethos of science, Korean language, etc.).
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Hahm, Sung Deuk. "South Korea in 2019". Asian Survey 60, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2020): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2020.60.1.61.
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The two biggest stories of 2019 in South Korea were a series of meetings between US President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un to discuss the denuclearization of North Korea in the first half of the year, and the trade war with Japan in the second half. President Moon Jae-in’s income-led growth policies still have not stimulated the economy. In fact, South Korea’s macroeconomic performance was virtually at a standstill; the economic growth rate in 2019 has stayed below 2.0%, showing no sign of turnaround.
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Fathur Rahman, Dzulfikar. "Nuclear ROK and US’ Military Retrenchment: Changes of Approach toward Korean Peninsula Crisis". Indonesian Perspective 2, n.º 2 (10 de dezembro de 2017): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ip.v2i2.18547.
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North Korea has conducted sixth nuclear device tests by 2017. But the United States and South Korea persist on their current approach, that is pressure and sanction. The ways in which the United States and South Korea manage the Korean Peninsula crisis beg us to rethink, since the objective thereof, namely denuclearization, has not come into fruition. There are three problems to discuss. First, why North Korea keeps developing its nuclear weapons program. Second, why the current approach of the United States and South Korea seemingly fails. Third, what kind of changes the United States and South Korea need to have. This article argues, South Korea needs to acquire and develop its own nuclear weapons, and the United States needs to perform military retrenchment by retracting United States Forces Korea from the Peninsula. To examine the argument, neorealist theory, Waltz’s proposition on the further spread of nuclear weapons, and theory of military retrenchment, all provide necessary framework.Keywords: Korean Peninsula crisis, nuclear ROK, US military retrenchment, neorealist theory
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Syafiq Rizqullah, Muhammad Fawwaz, Luna Tristofa e Devia Farida Ramadhanti. "Disaster Diplomacy of South Korea toward North Korea as Efforts to Create Peace in the Korean Peninsula (2017 – 2020)". Nation State: Journal of International Studies 4, n.º 1 (29 de junho de 2021): 140–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24076/nsjis.v4i1.359.
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This paper aims to analyze the reason why South Korea as a North Korea rival in the Koreanpeninsula willing to give aid toward North Korea. The tension in Korean peninsula has happened since a long time ago especially after the cold war between USA & USSR. The conflict event become worst because of North Korea always threatening South Korea by testing the Nuclear missile. Despite of what North Korea done in the region, South Korea still gave abundance of aid in term of health assistance, food, and others basis of human necessity. By using qualitative approach and collecting data from credible literature resource and using the concept of disaster diplomacy this research found that South Korea has special type in term of conflict resolution, South Korea often using soft diplomacy and negotiation in order to creating peace. South Korea also believe positive peace diplomacy should be implementing in order make better condition in Korean peninsula. This research also believe that the actor has a big impact in successfully to support better condition between both countries and strengthening the relation. Lastly, this paper proof if in order to win in some competition not always using hard diplomacy or military power.
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Denisov, V. "Russia and Korean Peninsula in the New International Situation". Journal of International Analytics, n.º 1 (28 de março de 2015): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2015-0-1-39-48.
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Recent trends in international situation around Korean peninsula and the policy of main stateactors are being considered. The USA is trying to reinforce its military presence in South Korea. Seoul is seeking to revise its previous agreements with USA in the sphere of nuclear energy. Trilateral interaction (US-Japan-South Corea) on the problem of North Korean nuclear potential is strengthening. US policy towards North Korea is aimed at counteraction to reinforcement of Russian and Chinese influence in the region. At the same time the USA provides support to North-South dialogue while pressurizing North Korea on the issues of human rights and denuclearization.Pyongyang is concerned with military rapprochement between South Korea and USA and is trying to make North Korean nuclear program an object of bargaining for peaceful settlement on Korean peninsula. North-to-South relations should be regarded as military opposition in spite of constant appeals to peaceful reunification, development of economic and cultural ties etc. Current analysis reveals that both North and South Korea are still far from real progress in this respect.Chinese factor is essential though Beijing behavior is cautious. After Kim Rong Un rise to power political and economic relations between North and South weakened. Pyongyang is concerned with regular contacts between China and US on North Korea problems. Aggravation of international situation did not lead to decline in China-South Korea relations, though China is against deployment of missile-defence THAAD complexes. Chinese policy in Korea is aimed at sustaining of status-quo in the peninsula and barring collapse of the North Corea regime.Policy of Russia is invariably based on the principles formulated in 2001. Recently North Korea has revealed intentions to resume political dialogue with Russia, while South Korea is seemingly not interested in broader co-operation with Russia. Up to the author’s opinion it is necessary to promote six-sided negotiations process, avoid extremes in approaches to both Korean states, and oppose to US domination in the region.
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Melisa, Melisa, Suyanto Suyanto e Olivia Tanaya. "Korean Wave in Indonesia: Are there any changes in perception and intention to visit Korea?" Innovative Marketing 19, n.º 3 (12 de setembro de 2023): 171–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.19(3).2023.15.
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South Korea has a good image overseas due to the success of its national branding. With the Korean Wave as their national branding, Koreans introduce their country and culture through Korean entertainment. Indonesia is one of the Asian countries exposed to the Korean Wave, especially Korean dramas. This paper aims to analyze the determinants of changes in perceptions and the desire of Indonesians to visit South Korea as a tourist destination. International strategy theory, international marketing theory, and Korean Wave types are analyzed. The research sample consists of 237 randomly selected Korean Wave fans and non-fans. Data were collected using a questionnaire adapted and modified from previous studies. Respondents received questionnaires on-line via Google Forms. Multiple linear regression analysis was used in this study. The findings show that international strategy and marketing can adequately explain changes in the perception and desire of Indonesians to visit South Korea as a tourist destination. The Korean Wave has a positive and significant effect on changes in public perceptions toward Korea. The significant level of 0.000 <0.05 concludes that the four Korean Wave variables (Korean music, food, dramas, and products)simultaneously have a positive effect on changes in the perception of Indonesians people toward South Korea. However, K-pop and K-food were not found to determine the intention to visit South Korea as a tourist destination.
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Xing, Jingwen. "The Impact of U.S. Foreign Aids on the Post-War Development of South Korea". Transactions on Social Science, Education and Humanities Research 5 (1 de abril de 2024): 246–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/gt6kqm39.
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The United States mainly exerted influence on the stability of the Korean regime and the historical development of the Korean Peninsula from the two aspects of military and economic aid, thus enabling the post-war Korean society to establish rapid development into a capitalist country. The topic of this article is how Syngman Rhee's government shaped South Korea's postwar development through U.S. foreign aid during and after the Korean War. The actions and decisions of the U.S. and South Korean governments during and after the Korean War influenced the path of development in Korea. The study found that the United States has aided South Korea both militarily and economically. The reason South Korea receives aid is for national reconstruction, political stability, and economic stability. Syngman Rhee's government maximized the use of foreign aid for these three goals and established the authority of its political position while achieving social development in South Korea.
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Song, Meekyong, Hyun-chul Yeo e Inchul Mun. "Analysis of international health care aid trends: Implications for South Korea s search for ways to support North Korea s health care". Korean Association of Area Studies 39, n.º 4 (30 de dezembro de 2021): 197–230. http://dx.doi.org/10.29159/kjas.39.4.7.
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Most of South Korea s humanitarian activities against North Korea have been suspended since 2010. However, South Korea s health care support for North Korea was steadily promoted even in the face of a strained inter-Korean relations, but was virtually limited. Since the advent of the Moon government, humanitarian aid to North Korea has been mainly provided through international organizations, even though inter-Korean relations have been better than ever. On the other hand, the international community has continued to carry out humanitarian activities against North Korea in spite of various restrictions. In the international community, various international organizations and private organizations, led by the United Nations, actively promoted support activities for North Korea in the fields of food and agriculture, especially health care. Currently, the direction of development aid in the international community is showing a big change. The international community is diversifying its support fields and methods under the SDGs. Korea has the second highest proportion of health care aid in the international community. This is also an indication that Korea s international status has risen to that extent. And this is also the potential for South Korea to lead cooperation with the international community for various support to North Korea, including the health care sector. South Korea should promote organic cooperation among various actors at home and abroad for humanitarian activities toward North Korea. In particular, South Korea should promote principled aid to North Korea, and should diversify detailed support areas to reflect North Korea s needs. Above all, the South Korean government should prepare laws and systems and make diplomatic efforts to ensure that humanitarian activities against North Korea can be carried out even in political and military situations between the two Korea.
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Heo, Uk, e Seongyi Yun. "South Korea in 2017". Asian Survey 58, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2018): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2018.58.1.65.
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The biggest story of 2017 in South Korea was the impeachment of President Park Geun-hye and the election of Moon Jae-in, shifting power from conservative to progressive. The economy showed signs of recovery despite multiple concerns. The North Korean nuclear crisis intensified tensions in the region.
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Perwita, Anak Agung. "The Implementation of People's Republic of China's Maritime Security Strategy to Protect Its Energy Security in the Indian Ocean Region (2015-2019)". Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies 4, n.º 2 (28 de dezembro de 2020): 86–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/japs.v4i2.2802.
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Korea is a country that once full of doubts. As time goes by, every sector from Korea are turns out to be huge achievements of the Korean people. Korean pop culture for instance, becomes a crucial driver for Korean economy. Not only Korean pop culture, recently property investor from Korea also becomes a big player in the US, and moreover in the global stage. New study also tells that Korea as global property industry player could exceed China as China’s economy slowing down. Therefore, question how can South Korea's property industry sectors thrive overseas, such as in the U.S.? Arises. This paper would explain the factors behind South Korean property industry performance in US, including push and pull factors through a scope of global capital movement paradigm. Meaningful government supports, big possibilities, and a good investment climate for South Korean property industry plus the right global demands could be some factors behind the rising of South Korean property industry, especially in the US.
Keyword(s): Korea, Property, Industry, Push and Pull Factors, Global Capital Movement
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Lim, Joongbin, Kyoung-Min Kim, Eun-Hee Kim e Ri Jin. "Machine Learning for Tree Species Classification Using Sentinel-2 Spectral Information, Crown Texture, and Environmental Variables". Remote Sensing 12, n.º 12 (25 de junho de 2020): 2049. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12122049.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
The most recent forest-type map of the Korean Peninsula was produced in 1910. That of South Korea alone was produced since 1972; however, the forest type information of North Korea, which is an inaccessible region, is not known due to the separation after the Korean War. In this study, we developed a model to classify the five dominant tree species in North Korea (Korean red pine, Korean pine, Japanese larch, needle fir, and Oak) using satellite data and machine-learning techniques. The model was applied to the Gwangneung Forest area in South Korea; the Mt. Baekdu area of China, which borders North Korea; and to Goseong-gun, at the border of South Korea and North Korea, to evaluate the model’s applicability to North Korea. Eighty-three percent accuracy was achieved in the classification of the Gwangneung Forest area. In classifying forest types in the Mt. Baekdu area and Goseong-gun, even higher accuracies of 91% and 90% were achieved, respectively. These results confirm the model’s regional applicability. To expand the model for application to North Korea, a new model was developed by integrating training data from the three study areas. The integrated model’s classification of forest types in Goseong-gun (South Korea) was relatively accurate (80%); thus, the model was utilized to produce a map of the predicted dominant tree species in Goseong-gun (North Korea).