Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Jeunesse – Activité politique – Espagne"
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González, Castillo Eduardo. "Jeunesse, activisme culturel et espace urbain à Puebla, Mexique". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21268.
Texto completo da fonteAncrée dans la perspective de l'économie politique, cette thèse porte sur les pratiques expressives et les projets politico-culturels de plusieurs groupes d'activistes culturels de la ville de Puebla. au Mexique. Nous défendons la thèse selon laquelle l'étude des pratiques en question nécessite une analyse détaillée de l'ensemble des conditions socioéconomiques et politiques se trouvant à leur base, et non seulement une analyse interprétative de leurs dimensions identitaires et symboliques, tel que proposé par d'autres études sur la jeunesse. Ce positionnement analytique a entraîné la discussion et révision de concepts propres aux études des jeunes, comme production et consommation culturelle, style, transgression, production et construction de l'espace urbain, etc. Le travail ethnographique fut réalisé auprès de divers groupes des jeunes connus sous l'appellation de collectifs et qui mènent des projets culturels dans la ville de Puebla. Les espaces semi-privés et publics fréquentés par ces groupes ont aussi constitué l'objet de recherche de cette thèse. Une attention spéciale a été accordée à l'étude des formes d'accès des activistes à ces espaces. En général, les résultats du travail montrent que, malgré leur caractère contestataire et leur richesse discursive, les pratiques mises de l'avant par les activistes à l'étude ne peuvent échapper aux rapports sociaux et aux dynamiques économiques, politiques et culturelles qui configurent, dans une logique capitaliste, l'espace urbain et régional à Puebla. Ces dynamiques ne sont cependant pas conçues comme univoques, mais plutôt comme complexes et contradictoires. Le modèle analytique de la recherche comprend des apports conceptuels tels que l'inclusion de l'analyse régionale dans l'étude des pratiques des jeunes, l'insertion de ces dernières dans une approche tenant en compte les conflits et les négociations reliées à la reproduction de l'espace urbain et, enfin, la mise en évidence de la dimension politique des pratiques expressives des jeunes.
Ormiere, Lucas. "Le rapport au vote des cohortes nées et socialisées en démocratie en Espagne : de nouvelles cultures du vote ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0366.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis proposes to study the relationship to voting in Spain of cohorts born and socialised in a democracy, in order to compare them with their elders. The existing literature has not examined the differences of electoral cultures between these ‘newcomers’, the generations of the Transition and the older generations. All too rarely, the analysis has been based on age rather than cohorts and a longitudinal approach. Yet international research points to the responsibility of the younger generations in the decline of electoral participation in Western democracies (Blais et al., 2004; Blais & Rubenson, 2013). Spain is an exception, however, because unlike the other democracies, voter turnout in first-order elections has hardly declined at all. This is paradoxical, since it could have been postulated that these ‘critical generations’ (Lorente & García-Albacete, 2019, 2021), who were less religious and less secure during the Great Recession, should have abstained even more than their counterparts in other countries. This thesis proposes to solve this conundrum using mixed methods. Firstly, we carry out a longitudinal study using post-election surveys conducted by the Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas between 1979 and 2024. Several aspects of the cohorts' “voting cultures” are analysed: 1.) inter- and intra-generational inequalities in general and second-order elections (European elections and national referendums) since 1979; 2.) the perception of voting as a “civic duty” from 1980 to 2019, the acceptability of abstention (in 1990 and 2005), and declared voting habits “in general” and according to the type of election. Several logistic regressions and additional general mixed models (GAMMs) are used to distinguish age, period and cohort effects, the ‘Gordian knot’ of APC methods (Bell, 2020). Then, to expand on the results of the quantitative analysis, we questioned the voting perceptions of members of the various cohorts, through a campaign of 46 semi-structured interviews. These cohorts, born and socialised in a democracy, have developed a different voting culture to their elders, who were socialised during the Transition, Francoism and the Civil War. Their turnout remains high at general elections, and is higher than that of new generations in other Western democracies. The Great Recession has led to a high degree of politicisation. However, their voting is more irregular and fluctuates according to the intensity of election campaigns and the type of elections. Their abstention becomes more widespread during second-order elections. What's more, intra-generational inequalities based on educational level and social class are much greater among them than in previous generations. These results can also be explained by the individualisation of their voting behaviour, which has already been observed in other countries. These cohorts, particularly those most interested in politics and with the highest levels of education, are fully committed to a citizenship of ‘right’ voting, which is a far cry from the citizenship of ‘duty’ of the cohorts socialised under the Transition and Franco. These results underline the importance of the role of political parties and the media in mobilising these ‘new’ citizens to vote, whose representations and expectations of voting are different from those of other generations
Esta tesis se propone estudiar la relación con el voto en España de las cohortes nacidas y socializadas en democracia, para compararlas con sus mayores. La literatura existente no ha examinado las diferencias de cultura electoral entre estos «recién llegados», las generaciones de la Transición y las generaciones mayores. En muy pocas ocasiones, el análisis se ha basado en el ciclo vital y no en las cohortes y con un enfoque longitudinal. Sin embargo, las investigaciones internacionales apuntan a la responsabilidad de las nuevas generaciones en el declive de la participación electoral en las democracias occidentales (Blais et al., 2004; Blais y Rubenson, 2013). Sin embargo, España es una excepción porque, a diferencia de las demás democracias, la participación electoral en las elecciones de primer orden apenas ha disminuido. Esto resulta paradójico, ya que podría haberse postulado que estas «generaciones críticas» (Lorente & García-Albacete, 2019, 2021), menos religiosas y precarizadas durante la crisis de 2008, deberían haberse abstenido aún más que sus homólogas de otros países. Esta tesis propone resolver este enigma utilizando métodos mixtos. En primer lugar, llevamos a cabo un estudio longitudinal utilizando encuestas postelectorales realizadas por el Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas entre 1979 y 2024. Se analizan varios aspectos de las «culturas de voto» de las cohortes: 1.) las desigualdades intergeneracionales e intrageneracionales en las elecciones generales y de segundo orden (elecciones europeas y referendos nacionales) desde 1979; 2.) la percepción del voto como un «deber cívico» desde 1980 hasta 2019, la aceptabilidad de la abstención (en 1990 y 2005), y los hábitos de voto declarados «en general» y según el tipo de elección. Se utilizan varias regresiones logísticas y modelos generales mixtos adicionales para distinguir los efectos de edad, periodo y cohorte, el «nudo gordiano» de los métodos APC (Bell, 2020). A continuación, para ahondar los resultados del análisis cuantitativo, interrogamos las percepciones de voto de los miembros de las distintas cohortes, a través de una campaña de 46 entrevistas semiestructuradas. Estas cohortes, que nacieron y se socializaron en democracia, desarrollaron una cultura de voto diferente a la de sus mayores que se socializaron durante la Transición, el franquismo y la Guerra Civil. Su participación sigue siendo alta en las elecciones generales, y es superior a la de las nuevas generaciones en otras democracias occidentales. La crisis de 2008 ha provocado un alto grado de politización entre estas cohortes. Sin embargo, su voto es más irregular y fluctúa en función de la intensidad de las campañas electorales y del tipo de elecciones. Su abstención está cada vez más extendida en las elecciones de segundo orden. Además, las desigualdades intrageneracionales basadas en el nivel educativo y la clase social son mucho mayores entre ellos que en las generaciones anteriores. Estos resultados también pueden explicarse por la individualización de su comportamiento electoral, que ya se ha observado en otros países. Estas cohortes, en particular las más interesadas en la política y con los niveles de educación más elevados, están plenamente comprometidas con una ciudadanía del «derecho» a votar, que dista mucho de la ciudadanía del «deber» de las cohortes socializadas bajo la Transición y el franquismo. Estos resultados subrayan la importancia del papel de los partidos políticos y de los medios de comunicación a la hora de movilizar a votar a estos «nuevos» ciudadanos, cuyas representaciones y expectativas del voto son diferentes de las de otras generaciones
Hamdi, Samiha. "Jeunes et action politique : comportement électoral, nouvelles formes d'expression dans l'espace urbain en Tunisie". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAH043.
Texto completo da fonteThe present research seeks to analyze and understand the following paradox: the strong - or rather intense - presence of young people in the public scene, especially the political one; a presence, however, that is strangely coupled with a low involvement of these young people in the traditional political structures. This is despite the fact that the post-revolutionary Tunisian society has set many challenges, especially those pertaining to the way of apprehending the aspirations and demands of young people. The latter represented one of the main actors of the revolution, who had paved the way for a political change and a reconfiguration of the Tunisian public space. Paradoxically, since the first test of the democratic transition, which was none other than the 2011 elections, things were marked by the absence of young people who all the more reason would have constituted an important electoral reservoir of supporters of freedom of expression. However, it turns out that the youth abstention is far from expressing a lack of civic commitment. This bias is by no means arbitrary; it is in fact a mode of political expression peculiar to them. It is in a way a response to the uncertainty that continues to plague the lives of these young people and to maintain them into a precarious state. This is not unrelated to a persistent unemployment, mainly in the absence of a "new" model of development likely to rekindle hope among them and allow them to integrate - and enjoy - the era of consumerism and hedonism propagated by the "world culture" and new communication technologies.In the meantime, these young people show they are concerned, indeed, but otherwise; they take part of a new political range, rather. The reconfiguration of the Tunisian public space is a manifestation of the emergence of such new forms of political commitment among young people and the remodeling that they operate in their relations to politics. So this research refers to these newly-invented forms of expression that convey distinctive values, imprinting young people’s political action by specific ways and means of doing things. These means are multiple, characterized by a plurality of expressive channels and forms of involvement. Thus, the art of the street, body language, lifestyle, etc., all perfectly illustrate that, behind their disinterest in the traditional political circuits, other methods and mechanisms of mobilization are taking shape and unfolding; they are certainly still ambiguous and undefined, but yet innovative, autonomous, plural, heterogeneous and, above all, unconventional and individual
Tournier, Vincent. "La politique en héritage ? : socialisation, famille et politique : bilan critique et analyse empirique". Grenoble 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE2A002.
Texto completo da fonteLüküslü, Gülden Demet. "La jeunesse turque actuelle : la fin du "mythe de la jeunesse"". Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0110.
Texto completo da fonteThe post-1980 generation in Turkey marks a turning point in the history of youth in Turkey. This also signifies the end of the "myth" built around youth in Turkey having its roots going back to the Young Turk movement, a myth that the Turkis Republic had borrowed. Whereas the first and second generations of the Republic were above all politically-oriented, this generation, defined as the children of the coup d'Etat of 1980 and of liberalism, constitutes a stigma created particulary by the Turkish intellectuals : the post-1980 generation is defined as an apolitical generation marked by a wide apathy. Departing from a study of history of modern Turkey, we have developed a tri-generational analysis of researches conducted on this generation and 80 semi-directive interviews realized among young people of 18 to 25 years olds, we have tried to understand their daily experiences
Aubert, Paul. "Les intellectuels espagnols et la politique dans le premier tiers du XXe siècle". Bordeaux 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR30001.
Texto completo da fonteThe participation of intellectuals in politics is a key to spanish contemporary history. They abandon their function of theorics and protest in the name of morals and law. Thanks new means of communication (newspapers) and new ways of actio n (new political parties) they frame a programme and build up a project : the second republic. This thesis deals about the problems, terms and conditions and stages of their action before giving an assessment of the situation : the intellectuals have viewed events from a normative standpoint rather than a realistic. Their behaviour favours public instruction rather than structural reforms (agrarian reform)
Jossin, Ariane. "Trajectoires de jeunes altermondialistes : une étude comparée de l'engagement de jeunes militants altermondialistes en France et en Allemagne". Rennes 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN1G012.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis-dissertation is based on micro-sociological work dealing with young activists for Global Justice in France and in Germany. The method is based on both qualitative and quantitative studies, but also on participative observation, using a comparative approach and also a diachronic perspective. This thesis-research focuses on the evolution and careers of 18 activists within the Global Justice Movement (hereinafter GJM) including their past and present involvement in other groups. 472 French and German ATTAC-members were also surveyed in 2002 : this quantitiative data helps to situate the 18 activists' trajectories in a larger panel of Global Justice activists of different age groups and "political generations". These 18 activists were interviewed twice over a period of three years. The euphoria felt by them with the emerging of the GJM was studied in 2002. At that time and againn in 2005, a variety of factors affecting the careers of the activists have been considered, including the impact of biographical changes, the growing institutionalisation of certain organisations, and changes of political opportunity structures. This approach enabled us to study political defection, or shifting involvements -a less studied field of activism sociology-, as almost all of the 18 activists left the GJM during my thesis-research. These activists' careers also show the continuity existing between the GJM and previous organisational configurations. Until now this continuity had mainly been demonstrated at the meso-level -namely for collective and organisational filiations- and not much for individual careers
Hajayandi, Nicolas. "Analyse du processus de socialisation politique des jeunes au Burundi". Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU2000.
Texto completo da fonteThe socialization process is inherent in any social life organized and inseparable from the social context in which it unfolds. It is unfolded not only features society to which it belongs but also rest influenced by directions and sometimes even the strategies of the actors. This position is designed to show place Burundian socio-political context in the process of political socialization and the construction of a political imagination which proved more or less inspiring youth. It will also trace the process of acquisition of attitudes, opinions and political behaviour among young people through various officers and executives of socialization. If the major periods in the history of Burundi were all significant political and ideological youth training, 1990s, which opens a new era for many African countries with the context of democratization, constitute a turning point for the process of political socialization. It is this long evolution that has structured the process of political socialization of young people through the formation of political attitudes and the adoption of certain types of behaviour sometimes tinted affiliate advocacy. This analysis has been conducted through an interactive and constructive approach which is the beautiful part the role youth in their socialization process and their strategies for coping with the Burundian socio-political dynamics. This dynamic in which dialogue between tradition and modernity is committed on mutually accusatory remarks Fund helps account for the loss of influence of the tradition in favor of a modernity that remains tame. It shows multiple stakeholders across diverse, sometimes competing initiatives under the pretext of flying to the rescue of the socialization aspects, is thinking in terms of crisis
Boutaleb, Assia. "La jeunesse en tant qu'objet et enjeu de légitimation en Egypte (2000-2004) : prodiges et litiges de la légitimité". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0048.
Texto completo da fonteWe shall address the issue of legitimacy by scanning youth as an object. Our aim is to study ehyptian youth, a huge demographic category, which is today the focus of various political experiences and speeches. Our main hypothesis is that those actually reveal legitimation processes and mechanisms. We focus therefore on the legitimation process itself. Our work is organised in three parts. We first show that youth is a legitimation ressource. Indeed, in social and political discourses, youth is understood as a virtual group together with several issues attached to it. The second part is devoted to explore what is done and what is said about youth, form a political viewpoint. We have analysed the three main manifestations of political interest towards youth : infatuation, political training and social help. Finally, the third part allows us to test the validity of the model built up so far by pushing our analysis towards young people themselves : their relationship with politics, their words about politics and their reactions through the example of the 2002 student demonstrations. Therefore, this part is about how youth experiments with legitimation processes that have been examined in the two previous parts
Salaun, Yvette. "Les politiques de l'emploi des entreprises et de l'Etat à l'égard des jeunes : Espagne, Etats-Unis, France, Italie, R.F.A., Royaume-Uni". Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010025.
Texto completo da fontePierre-Louis, Lavigne Thibaud. "Croyances religieuses et représentations politiques des jeunes revivalistes français". Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0020.
Texto completo da fonteAlthough it was the first religious force in the world (Peter Berger) and it has been in existence in France for at least two centuries, christian revivalism has often been overlooked in academic circles. Its relationship to politics is stereotyped as either of two opposites: a "non-political movement" or a "political religion". However, revivalism is equally distant from both the apolitical and the mere political A such, it fits in well with the present reconstruction of both the political and religious spheres. About forty informal conversations allowed to penetrate the universe of meaning prevalent among the young revivalists (aged 18 to 30), and to draw up a five-faced typology taking into account the relationship to church, society and politics. Each type reveals how the political and religious aspects interpenetrate at the individual level. Finally, the young revivalists fall into two groups: those who dream of building a christian society, and whose who stand for a society including christians
Gardet, Mathias. "Jeunesse d'Église, jeunesse d'État au Mexique (1929-1945)". Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010512.
Texto completo da fonteStarting from the thirties, a new conception of youth organization rises up. It is based on the confrontation between two new concepts of society coming one from the church the other from the state and youth organizations, mainly student organizations, already existing. Almos ten years of negociations "at the top" between political or chruch authorities and the leaders of the various youth and student organizations will be necessary before two new forms of youth organizations take shape : the catholic association of mexican youth (ACJM) and the confederation of young mexicans (CJM). Two organization wich institutionalize chruch youth or catholic youth and state youth or revolutionary youth respectively but wich are also effectively present in the field on the national level and the local level, giving birth to new ways and forms of sociability
Chaput, Marie-Claude. "L'Espagne agraire à travers la presse de janvier 1930 à avril 1933". Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100069.
Texto completo da fonte1930: after seven years under primo de Rivera’s dictatorship Spain was involved in political and economic problems in the aftermath of the stock-market crash of 1929. Agriculture dominated the economy and a freak drought which ruined the olive harvest served to underline the injustice inherent in the system of land tenure. In the monoculture regions of the south agriculture laborers found themselves destitute, and the liberal press laid the blame on the regime. Through the numerous articles concerning the rural world appears the image of a society divided into two blocs: large landowners, many of them absentees, and landless laborers. The republican victory in the municipal elections of April 1931 brought an immense wave of hope, and the press unanimously recognized the urgent necessity for agrarian reform, but unrest soon broke out again, anarchists and trade unionists engaged in violent demonstrations, and a succession of projects for agrarian reform, planned but never implemented, contributed to increase disillusionment among the laborers. Nonetheless, legislation helped modify the balance of power by giving certain rights to land workers. The failure of the republic was marked by two bloody episodes : the savage murder in January 1932 of civils guards by the peasants of Castilblanco, a remote village in Extremadura, showed the gulf which separated illiterate rural Spain from the urban culture : a year later, an uprising by anarchists and trade unions in Casas Viejas (Cadiz) was brutally put down. The tone of comment in the liberal daily papers changed from support for a mythical people to an apology of order an d repression. Increasing violence obliged the press to reveal its bourgeois character, as an urban product designed for city dwellers terrified buy rural interest. In April 1933 the municipal elections reflected the failure of the Azane government, which was obliged to resign in September
Havard, Jean-François. "Bul faale ! : processus d'individualisation de la jeunesse et conditions d'émergence d'une "génération politique" au Sénégal". Lille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL20029.
Texto completo da fonteThe relations between politics and Senegal's youth have gone through a dramatic change since the late eighties. This phenomenon is due to the processes of individualisation and the reassessment of collective identities and it combines the structuring of generational ideal of emancipation embodied by the slogan " Bul faale " and the increasingly assertive " wolof-murid " identity model. The general questioning of a policy whose key-principles were deeply rooted in the " Senegalese social contract " - which itself had been reasserted in the wake of independence – Then made it possible for urban youth to develop a generational political consciousness and forms of mobilisation which were to play a decisive role during the political alternation in 2000. The " bul faale " generation was then to become a " political generation ". Nevertheless, these processes are also part and parcel of the unravelling of a harmonious pattern based on ethnic groups or brotherhoods, a system long regarded as an example
Duran, Froix Jean-Stéphane. "Les professeurs d'université et la transition espagnole". Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030112.
Texto completo da fonteUniversity professors were one of the major groups that influenced the political transition in Spain after Franco’s death. Participating in the government as well as in Cortes, they constituted the better represented socioprofessional category within the elite, which broke up the oldest dictatorship in Western Europe and established one of its most recent democracies. Despite their small number in the cabinets, which started the first changes in Spain, their policy was determining not only for the democratization of the country, but also in the formation of a new Spanish state. Their role and their weight in the last pro-Franco Cortes turned out to be essential in order to put an end to the dictatorship from within and in order to give monarchy the legitimacy which made it acceptable by the majority of people
Fournier, Bernard. "Participation et intérêt politiques de lycéens français, belges et québécois au début des années quatre-vingt-dix : une analyse plurielle fondée sur la dynamique de construction des univers de référence". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0026.
Texto completo da fonteAlthough certain recent theoretical developments insist more on the plurality of social and individual realities, the answers to empirical questions such as are the young involved? Or are they interested in politics? Still too often fit in a univocal logic of comprehension where concepts used are thought homogeneous, if they were "subsumptions". Then, it is coherent to explain phenomena from a linear point of view which supposes a precise vision of the processes of construction of individual worlds of reference. Jean Piaget's perspective of socialization reminds us that individual is not a passive being in the dynamics of appropriation of the world, but that he assimilates the social context, accommodates it to what he already understands and, thus, transforms this context. The way is consequently led to a form of conceptual relativism, with a plural logic of comprehension where each reality, each concept cannot be defined without being replaced in the context of the singular worlds of reference. Theoretical consideration of the plural possibilities must thus also emerges from our interpretations. This research challenge is raised in this thesis by studying a series of profiles of dimensions, where each one can be replaced in a context which materializes a certain organization of realities. Complexity thus introduced in this way into the analysis is synthesized by multivariate statistical methods which respect the initial organization of profiles (analysis of multiple correspondences and hierarchical ascending classification). With some new data from an inquiry distributed among French, Belgian and Quebecois high-school students, series of "clusters" of similar individuals are presented to describe, in a plural way, their participation and their political interests at the beginning of the nineties
Montoni, Rios Angelo. "Radicalisation de l'action collective et jeunesse populaire : construction du politique et résistances au Chili". Paris, EHESS, 2015. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01511427.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis takes as its object the process of political radicalization observed in young people from the working-class areas of Santiago de Chile. In order to understand this process, we have conducted an ethnographic field survey into the diverse practices of the political developed by subjects who are participants in direct action collectives. The field survey took place mostly during the period of student mobilization in 2011 and 2012, the most significant protest since the fall of the dictatorship in 1989. Based on the politicization of young people's experience, and through the interpretation of life histories, observations, and archive research, this study seeks to understand the motives underpinning radical involvement in which acts of political violence hold a central place an essential role. Organized in three parts, this study first investigates the role of history and memory as source of political radicalization within working-class groups. In a second time, a history of present tim< analyzed through an ethnography of protest events and of violence in situation sheds light oi the importance of the emotional aspects of protests and on the new practices of the politico (occupations of sites, direct democracy, counter-cultural practices, etc. ) in forms of radicc involvement founded on an autonomist vision of society. This thesis defends in a final part th' idea that individual experiences of the political have shifted towards community spaces. Thi creation of political, artistic and social collectives enables young people to recreate new kinds o normativity and forms of resistance, which are in turn taken up by other working-class actors
Le, Pesant Tanguy. "Taiwan et la question nationale : la communauté politique taiwanaise au défi de l’émergence de la Chine populaire". Paris 8, 2006. http://octaviana.fr/document/122059204#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Texto completo da fonteChina’s rise, Taiwan’s democratisation and the close relationship between the two sides of the Strait have brought forward new parameters in the national question in Taiwan, namely, in the definition of the political community imagined on the island, and in the determination of its future. This work demonstrates that the ability of the state actors to define Taiwan’s future is indeed weakened by their entanglement into an increasingly dense net of interdependencies. However, there is no status quo. The Taiwanese political community is moving forward on a non-linear trajectory, which results from the coming back of diverging conceptions of the nation, identity and the Taiwan-China relationship. Our analysis, based on a questionnaire we distributed in twelve universities, concerning student political perceptions and behaviours, shows that the strengthening of a Taiwanese national consciousness does not imply nationalist tensing and that, for this generation, the political horizon remains unblocked
Bonneval, Émilie Catherine Marie de. "Contribution à une sociologie politique de la jeunesse : jeunes, ordre politique et contestation au Burkina Faso". Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40016/document.
Texto completo da fonteIn spite of their unfavourable position in the hierarchies of power, youngpeople play a major role in the processes of social political change, which occur inthe Burkina Faso society. Hence, this social group seems to be a good instrumentto efficiently analyse policy, and moreover the processes of contestation anddomination at work in Burkina Faso. Indeed, young people develop numerousstrategies carried out in public places, which to varying degrees and termsconstitute forms of contestation against the political order. Thus by relying onthree categories of youth (unionised students, street youth, and young rappers orfollowers of the hip-hop movement), we sought to examine in a diachronicperspective, the nature of relationships of dominance at work in the Burkina Fasosociety. We find that the limited impact of these forms of contestations against theestablished order can be largely explained by the hegemonic context in which theyarise. Therefore, in our mind, the characteristic domination of the current politicalorder are based on “the strategies of mediation” and “neo-patrimonial cooptation”,which diffuse tensions and regulate conflicts, according to very precise procedures,with the aim to preserve the consensual image of the political culture. In ouropinion, these two dimensions constitute the pillars of a “political culture”, whichspreads out from a multitude of social spaces and creates a permanent, mediatisedexchange between rulers and those who are ruled
Magioglou, Efthalia. "Le sens commun et la création de sens : la question de la démocratie chez les jeunes grecs". Amiens, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AMIE0014.
Texto completo da fonteEberhard, Harribey Laurence. "La politique européenne de jeunesse depuis la fin des années soixante : comprendre une politique européenne au regard de la dualité institutionnelle Conseil de l'Europe - Union européenne". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0023.
Texto completo da fonteKoebel, Michel. "LE RECOURS A LA JEUNESSE DANS L'ESPACE POLITIQUE LOCAL. LES CONSEILS DE JEUNES EN ALSACE". Phd thesis, Université Marc Bloch - Strasbourg II, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00319221.
Texto completo da fonteFshazi, Falma. "Moralité, loyauté et citoyenneté : l'organisation de la jeunesse dans l'Albanie de l'entre-deux-guerres". Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0099.
Texto completo da fonteThis study explores the interwar Albanian state youth organizations, the National Entity “The Albanian Youth” and the Federation of Artistic and Sports Associations “The Albanian Brotherhood. ” They constitute the first examples of the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports that we find in present day Albania. These institutions, which related youth, education, sports and culture to a patriotic platform that deeply affected the political culture in the country, become for the first time the subject of a particular socio-historical research. This study proposes that these institutions advanced a project of citizenship for Albanian society. This project consists in the organization of national society through the youth and by projecting onto the city youth the good citizenship. Approaching national citizenship as being political this study suggests that the city emerges at the same time as a space of subversion of and compliance to power
Ménoret, Pascal. "Racailles et dévots : la politisation de la jeunesse saoudienne : 1965-2007". Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010704.
Texto completo da fonteBoumaza, Magali. "Le Front national et les jeunes de 1972 à nos jours : hétérodoxie d'un engagement partisan juvénile : pratiques, socialisations, carrières militantes et politiques à partir d'observations directes et d'entretiens semi-directifs". Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR30016.
Texto completo da fonteLn our work, we try to show how an outsider wants to integrate the political scene but how he wants to stay out too. With deviant sociology, we can analyze this type of comportement and this with more possibility because we work on the young activists. The militant careers can be analyzed as "deviant careers". With young activists we study the political and gender identity formation. And this is the originality of our research. The militant engagement provides not only political habilites in order to became an adult. In the FN structures. The masculinity and virilism is built. Gender notion must be understanding in an constructivist approach. The socialization of these militants allowed to understand their itineraries
Jutteau, Katalin. "Une organisation de la jeunesse dans la Hongrie communiste : le mouvement des pionniers : 1972-1983". Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010608.
Texto completo da fonteRennick, Sarah Anne. "The Practice of Politics and Revolution : Egypt's Revolutionary Youth Social Movement". Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0054.
Texto completo da fonteThe dissertation analyzes a recognized collective political actor in Egypt, the shabdb al-thawra - the revolutionary youth. The thesis problematizes "revolutionary youth" beyond its nominative sense, conceived instead as community of practice. Here, "youth" represents a generational practice of activism and contestation, while "revolutionary" represents a prefigurative practice of the actor's conception of revolution. Proposing a theoretical framework that lies at the nexus of practice theory and social movement theory, the dissertation assesses the role of practices of "youth" and "revolutionary" in the construction of the shabab al-thawra through culturalist analysis of the social movement. The analytical framework operationalizes social movement construction processes using six key concepts directly derived from social movement theory: grievances, emotions, resources, collective identity, political opportunity, and strategy. Through narrative analysis of empirical materials, the dissertation assesses three distinct chronological periods of the revolutionary youth movement's development: the period of 2005-2010, during which the movement's earliest organizations emerged; the 18 days of the 2011 uprising; and the period of 2011-2014, in which the social movement became a dominant actor in Egypt's political scene. By introducing practice theory into culturalist social movement analysis, the dissertation contributes to the literature on social movements in general, on youth movements more particularly, and the state of the art on the shabab al-thawra
Barré, Germain. "L'« esquive » du politique des jeunes français et sa relation avec le conformisme dans la sphère privée (étude empirique)". Paris 9, 2012. http://basepub.dauphine.fr/xmlui/handle/123456789/9781.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis consists of two parts : Part I was inspired by the work produced by Norbert Elias. It shows how the habitus of French young people is marked by the conflict between short-term and long-term logics (dependency to social status and the pressure for success) leading to a “dodging” of politics, an ‘exit without voice’ in reference to Hirschman. The behaviors associated with this “dodging” of politics consist in over-using the Internet (in comparison with same populations in similar countries), heavy partying and seldom taking part in political life through short-running commitments. Part II is about conformism in the private sphere and how this relates to the “dodging” of politics. My hypothesis was that being consistent with one’s closest network is satisfying and the ability to oppose its influence is favored by a higher degree of general satisfaction, or satisfaction in some activities. Glaser and Strauss’s grounded theory method was used : to its authors, comparing populations showing sufficient dissimilarities allows to produce theoretical conclusions. The object chosen was the cell phone, three different populations got interviewed from March 2010 till April 2011. Three processes can explain the ability for an individual to oppose within the realm of privacy. When they were combined, only three exceptions can be noticed and could be explained : these processes are in fact causes or manifestations of the “dodging” of politics. Considering the small number of exceptions and the macro level data, questions arise about the ability of French young people to oppose, not only in the public sphere, but also in the private sphere
Bègue, Murielle. "Le rapport au politique des personnes en situation défavorisée : une comparaison européenne : France, Grande-Bretagne, Espagne". Phd thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004003.
Texto completo da fonteKotek, Joël. "Paix et guerre parmi les jeunes et les étudiants : les organisations internationales de jeunesse et d'étudiants dans la Guerre froide, 1935-1967 : contribution à l'étude de la Guerre froide". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993IEPP0009.
Texto completo da fonteIn the bipolar world which was ours, the east-west antagonism was pivotal. Frozen for an indefinite period by nuclear power, this antagonism created indirect strategic repercussions. Soviets and westerners were opposed in a ruthless battle, most often subdued and secret. No section of civil society escaped this power struggle, especially not the youths and students. The soviets were the first to think about using the youths as a politico-ideological weapon, as soon as 1917. Our work on transnational policies of superpowers was based on the study of four international organizations (the FMJD, the UIE, the WAY and the CIE) and of their national sections (for instance, the French UNEF). The thesis is divided in two sections and four subsections. The first section, "the period of the soviets" (volume I), develops the strategy of the international communist movement vis-a-vis the youths and students, since its origins (A. Foundations) until the creation of the FMJD and of the UIE (B. The period of the cathedrals). The second section "the youths and students in the cold war", develops the consequences of the cold war on the two internationals : from the difficult breakups (A. The period of breakups, volume II) to the foundation of counter internationals (b. The period of western constructions, volume III)
Landry, Daniel. "Les motivations à l'engagement citoyen chez la jeunesse québécoise à l'ère postmoderne". Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26134/26134.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteGeka, Maria. "Penser le rapport des jeunes à la politique : une étude de valeurs et de représentations sociales". Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0103.
Texto completo da fonteThe present dissertation proposes an alysis of social representations among youg Greeks in relation to their values, their political conceptions or practices and their social status. A dialectical and relational approach (of subject, object and context) has made is possible to present the heuristic value through the double process of objectivation and anchorage of social representation; hence what is achieved is an explanation of the principles that govern the structure and the functioning of political representations. A survey was led based on the linguistic, verbal and discursive using techniques of free association, of semi-directive interviews and a questionnaire. This complex methodological approach (both quantitative and qualitative) was achieved through three separate research sessions among young Greeks of the ages 17 to 28. The later were distinguished with respect to the following variables: sex, status (high-schools students, university students and salaried employees) and finally participation in a political or social group. Through this approach and by shedding light on the interactions and correspondences between representations, practices and values, this dissertation presents a new perspective concerning of the notion of politics
Galindo, ramirez Martha Liliana. "Un monde en mutation : jeunesse, internet et politique : les cas du mouvement étudiant MANE en Colombie et du mouvement Acampa Sampa Ocupa Sampa au Brésil : (2011)". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAH033.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis analyzes the transformations of political practices of youth related to Internet use, especially Facebook, in 2011 in the cases of the student movement Mane -Mesa Amplia Nacional Estudiantil- in Colombia and the Occupy movement Acampa Sampa Ocupa Sampa in Brazil. This work incorporates interviews, development of databases from Facebook pages and the study of the dynamics online and offline and discuss the singular methodological aspects. This study examines the appropriation modalities of Facebook as well as the status of youth, politics and internet.By face-to-face interviews and an analysis of databases from the Facebook pages, this research establishes the content of the claims, calls of the movements, the occasional disagreements and disputes, the singular administration and utilization of various digital tools, the uses of social networks who had a great capacity to gather and also to be at the heart of the controversy around personal, collective or partisan interests inside the movements.Studied movements share similar characteristics and reveal singularities relative to: their mode of emergence, their links with previous protests, their principles, their demands, their modes of organization and appropriation of the Internet and the Facebook network and their relationship to the street and the web, the space and the time, the visibility and the invisibility.The issue of "apartisanisme" is present from the beginning through the offline and online activity of the movements. It is partly the cause of conflicts that took place inside them. The affirmation of "the apartisanisme" participated in the success of the movements and it also explains their stagnation.Analysis of likes, shares and comments allowed to identify: the enthusiasm manifested at the rise period, the moments of decline, relations with the police and local authorities, exchanges and internal debates, 'official' calls from administrators of pages and responses to support and to criticize some ways to decide and guide movements.The approach on youth, as a category built and determined by its context, is altered, on the one hand, by the irruption of the digital and, on the other hand, by the questioning of the social moratorium. By making the link between these two changes, a third element emerges and suggests new questions. The condition of youth seems to expand (more time and material conditions for leisure) while it is reduced according to the current economic guidelines which amplify the importance of the market society and dismantle little by little the moratorium social policies.In this context where emphasis constraints and emergence of new possibilities for action go together these social movements’ objective was to denounce the democracy operation restricted, the concentration of wealth and power, to experiment new forms of protest and mobilization linking local problems with international dynamics by participating in a transnational protest movement.This work points out the need to surpass the opposition real versus virtual, to avoid treating digital world as the mirror of the non-digital world or reduce each of these dimensions to the other. It highlights the scope, the specificities, and the interweaving of the online and offline reality orders and it establishes coexistence between different forms of action, including the continuities and transformations
Deweulf, Jacqueline. "1968 : Nanterre et Columbia : aspects de l'activisme politique dans les mouvements étudiants en France et aux Etats-Unis". Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070001.
Texto completo da fonteThe case-studies of two student rebellions which marked the year 1968, one at Nanterre (France), the other at Columbia (u. S. A. ), helps to bring out the differences and the similarities between social movements which both aimed at the elaboration of a more democratic society. If the tactics and goals of students were essentially identical in the two countries, the social actor elected by students to perform the social and cultural revolution they were calling for differs fundamentally. In this, both movement remained faithful to cultural, social and political traditions of its own country: marxist tradition in France : pragmatism and abolitionist tradition in the united states
Danese, Gaia Lucilla. "Des citoyens "non nationaux" pour des espaces démultipliés : organisation collective, interaction sociale et participation politique des immigrés en Espagne et en Italie". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0019.
Texto completo da fonteShukan, Tatyana. "Contester ou soutenir le pouvoir : action collective et militantisme dans des mouvements de jeunesse en Russie et en Biélorussie (2006-2012)". Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0054.
Texto completo da fonteThis research endeavors to analyze forms and conditions of the collective action in constraining contexts on the example of youth mobilization in favor or against the government in Russia and Belarus throughout 2000’s. By confronting protest movements and loyal organizations and by analyzing them in their asymmetric relations with the State, this dissertation shows how those structures emerge following the “color revolutions” and internal political events. It also makes a distinction between three forms of youth activism: protest activism that is based on a frontal conflict with authorities, “power” activism in Belarus that is experienced in a consensual way of caring about others (zabota) and, finally, “power” activism in Russia that associates conflict with zabota in the frame of what we called a “negotiated conflict”. Conflict and zabota determine then the youth’ relations to the politics, their societal projects, their forms of action and individual logics of engagement. This research highlights also the existence of organizations that mobilize the youth, while maintaining consensual relations with the government and conceiving their action in continuity with the State, but that promote political loyalty among the young through their mobilization in the streets in Russia and social supervision and support to them in Belarus. Finally, this research apprehends effects of constraining contexts both on young protestors, who have to adapt their structuration modes, their repertoires of action and to socialize their members to the repression, and on “power” activists who have to adjust to new objectives set by the government
Giroux, Bernard. "La Jeunesse étudiante chrétienne (J. E. C. Et J. E. C. F. ) de 1945 aux années soixante-dix". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0034.
Texto completo da fonteThis document provides the first account of the History of the Jeunesse Etudiante Chrétienne (J. E. C. ) between 1945 and the seventies. That association is officially acknowledged and supported by the catholic hierarchy. It gathers catholic pupils and students who evangelize other pupils. While studing it, anyone tries to understand the link the french catholic Church keeps up with modernity, which is distinguished as a process marked by the State secularization, the advent of rationalism and the individual’s autonomy, at the expense of tradition, in particular religious. The study finally points out that the J. E. C. Seems to be an area of synthetis between modernity ad tradition. The author emphasizes the contribution from the J. E. C. To the change in the school system, in the catholic Church of France, in policies and in the intellectual thought. The author sets out the commitment of the movement to the fighting against the Algerian war and its attitude in May 1968. The thesis is supported with the analysis of various records which had never been analysed before. Besides the account and analysis of the events, the thesis provides additional tools to the future researcher : the list of ruling staff, a presentation of the officials and the outcome of a survey among former militants
Bucaille, Laetitia. "Les chebab de l'Intifada face à l'Autorité palestinienne : pouvoir et société dans la Bande de Gaza autonome, 1994-1997". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997IEPP0039.
Texto completo da fonteDuring the summer 1994, the Palestinian Autonomy is set up on a part of the territories occupied by Israel since 1967. The Palestinian Authority concentrates on canalysing the violence of the intifada's chebab and on using it for its own benfit. Even if the chebab are just executants, especially in the security services, the Authority builds up its legitimacy by obtaining their support. Islamists are facing an efficient military system and they are excluded from a neo-patrimonial network. Hamas believes he can pursue at the same time armed struggle against Israel and its integration on the Palestinian Autonomy's political scene. These two orientations show the difficulty for Hamas to surmount the inherent contradictions among diverse kinds of its supporters. Though, in the long term, Hamas can exploit different excluded social groups'unsatisfiedness. A core group inside the Palestinian Autonomy bases its force on dealing with the Israeli restrictions on economic exchanges and security regulations. These prerogatives allow this core group to dominate the political, economic and social scene and to marginalise the political forces and the ancient elites
Bozan, Aysegül. "Engagement des jeunes de l’AKP : la trajectoire de l’islam politique en Turquie". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH019/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis research analyses the political socialization processes of the youth engaged in the Justice and Development Party - Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi, AKP - in Turkey and the consequences of this engagement on their perception of the « other» and their worldviews. The question of their relations with ethnic and confessional others – such as the Kurds and the alevis – makes it possible to evaluate the democratization potential of the AKP. Presented as able to merge political Islam and democracy, the Turkish model and the AKP constitute today a case-study to observe the obstacles to democratization. Based on the results of a survey realized in eight different cities of Turkey - Istanbul, Antalya, Alanya Kayseri, Aksaray, Sivas, Ordu, Van - this study examines engagement trajectories and political framings of the AKP youth. It also sheds light on the absence of transformation of the structural framework for the recognition of the rights of the “others”, a fact that exposes democratic deficits
Al-Droubi, Charaf Raëd. "Face à la crise : effets durables des crises sur les expériences politiques au Liban. Étude de cas d'étudiants des Beaux-Arts de Hadath". Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0020.
Texto completo da fonteThis study aims to present a social history of a crisis that has shaken the Lebanese political class and the entirety of the country since early 2005. One of the many characteristics of this period is an unprecedented and wide-scale participation of the population in the political moments. This study's objective is to assess the nature of this participation, its contributing factors, the level of engagement, but also the changes the crisis has affected within the places of living the -- otherwise non-engaged -- population. What was it that the population experienced through those years ? Have political events interrupted the daily relationship of the population with political life or were they in continuity with that relationship ? These are the main questions we aim to answer. The text is composed of three sections. The first section focuses on the place of diffusion of the crisis, namely the political field. We study the production of discourses in the light of the conditions that made them possible, consequently reflecting on the main dynamics of the relationship of "politicians" with the public. The second section focuses on the geography of the student population by looking at the case of the Institute of Fine Arts of the Lebanese University, located in the southern suburb of Beirut. Finally, the third section of our study reflects on an extraordinary moment of both social and political experience : large scale mass rallies, an unavoidable lanscape of the crisis that is being treated and of the discourses that is shaped
Vargas, Bruno. "Rodolfo llopis (1895-1983). L'unite d'un homme". Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20018.
Texto completo da fonteOur thesis is based on the following assessment: rodolfo llopis (callosa d'ensarria 1895 - albi 1983) who for 30 years, was the general secretary of the spanish workers socialist party and one of the most prominent opponents to the franco regime, is nowadays forgotten. Not only within the rank and file of his own party, but also in his own country's history books. In order to try and understand this, we'we divided our study into two parts: the first part is dedicated to the study of the man's family and intellectual background as well as his political progress under the second spanish republic and during the civil war; his exile in france; the way his political developed and how he reacted in front of the new spanish democracy. The second part of our research is focused on the period between february and august 1947, when he was prime minister of the second spanish republic in exile, which highlights how basic democratic principles were trodden upon by western countries. Through this, we've been able to analyse llopis's political methods when faced with the realities of power; even if it was developed in very particular conditions
Kihlgren, Grandi Lorenzo. "Créer la solidarité transnationale à travers le visuel à l’ère des médias sociaux. Une enquête sur la seconde révolution égyptienne". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0179.
Texto completo da fonteIs it possible to build a transnational sense of solidarity across the Internet with regards to strictly national political demands? What links can arise and be deployed towards achieving solidarity? What are the technological devices and communication spaces available, and how does information spread and find its audience? Finally, how is it possible to measure the impact of such dynamics?This thesis attempts to answer these questions in light of the second Egyptian Revolution of 2013 that led to the fall of the Morsi government. In a national climate marked by strong political polarization, this revolution was accompanied by a wave of online activism: virtual spaces of information, coordination and debate unfolded within social networks. Among these spaces, some were intended to elicit a desire for solidarity from a foreign audience distant from the political events in Egypt and its issues.To help understand such transnational communication, this work combines a socio-historical portrait of the Egyptian Revolution’s young protagonists with an analytical description of the visual communication mechanisms of Operation Egypt – a Facebook page that had vast impact in virtual spaces. This dual perspective responds to a desire to grasp the root causes of the online activism of Egypt’s “connected” youth in order to jointly apprehend a historical context particularly marked by a desire for political change, as well as the advent of a closely linked encounter between juvenile protest and new information technology. Finally, this thesis focuses on the construction of connected transnational solidarity.The fieldwork presents a mixed, qualitative and quantitative experimental approach. On the qualitative side, a semiological approach has been developed to analyze the visual works of protest expressly conceived to transnationally circulate on social media. On the quantitative side, the data collected is intended to document the scope of the various forms of national and international virtual interaction generated by this content.Finally, this study allows us to integrate a reflection on the function of this typology of virtual spaces as the media of public discussion and their contribution to the emergence of a transnational public sphere
Lefort, Bruno. "A recited community : figures of an identity foretold : narrating heritage and positioning boundaries among student partisan groups in rural Lebanon". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1076/document.
Texto completo da fonte"A Recited Community: Figures of an Identity Foretold" looks at the processes of social identification among the youth in plural Lebanon. Ravaged by a fifteen year civil war between 1975 and 1990, this small Middle-Eastern country has become the symbol of divided societies. Through the exploration of student activism in a political party, the Free Patriotic Movement (FPM), the book questions the dynamics of attachment, conflict, and reconciliation in a shattered country. Using original material collected during several years of fieldwork conducted in three of Beirut’s main universities, the author examines the importance of narratives inherited from the past to make sense of social world and sustain one’s sense of belonging. The focus on this narrative construction of group attachment allows portraying of three main features of affiliation in a plural society like Lebanon. First, the mobilization of conflicting storylines that create boundaries and mediate the relation of the individual with the others in the time and space of social interactions. Then, the incorporation of institutionalized collective tales and practices as modes of representation of reality. And finally, the integration of the self in the horizon of a collective memory that allows the insertion within a common emplotment of the multiplicity of members’ biographical experiences into a shared depiction of the past conflicts. Mediation, incorporation, and integration all emerge from and actualize the duality between ipseity and alterity, reminding us that the other is the condition of recognition, thus of existence, of the self
Jardin, Antoine. "Voter dans les quartiers populaires : dynamiques électorales comparées des agglomérations de Paris, Madrid et Birmingham". Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0041/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis research studies the evolution of voting turnout in in Paris, Madrid and Birmingham’s deprived neighborhoods since 1999. In France, after the 2005 riots, both registration and turnout increased sharply during the 2007 presidential election in those places. Yet their inhabitants face numerous social and physical barriers, reducing the likelihood that they would vote. We try to explain this paradox using combined theoretical frameworks from urban sociology, electoral sociology, electoral geography and public policies in a comparative research design. The core hypothesis is that those social groups are increasingly involved in politics and in voting. This study uses several methodological tools involving aggregate data analysis, survey data analysis, polling station observation and field interviews. The results show that public policies designed to influence turnout are sharply divided. Universalistic approaches appear more likely to get voters to participate
Thoury, Claire. "L'engagement étudiant dans un monde d'individualisation : construction identitaire et parcours politiques". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA050/document.
Texto completo da fonteStudent activism, like all types of activism, has undergone a number of fundamental changes over recent decades. These changes have often been reduced to an opposition between membership activism and what Jacques Ion calls post-it activism. Through a series of interviews held with students active within not for profit organisations, political organisations, unions as well as students categorised as alter-activists, this PhD thesis presents an inventory of how different forms of activism work as experimental spaces and influence the identity and political construction of individuals. Moreover, this PhD thesis revises the binary opposition between the militant form of membership activism and the detached form of post-it activism, and contends that the notion of intensity is no longer relevant as it cannot be measured against how long someone is a affiliated to an organisation because today new forms of activism relate to several different spheres in the life of an individual.By articulating the sociology of agency, social movement theory, the sociology of youth and the sociology of the public sphere, this PhD thesis brings to light new shifts in student activism within the context of individualisation and advanced modernity
Keren, Célia. "L’évacuation et l’accueil des enfants espagnols en France : cartographie d’une mobilisation transnationale (1936-1940)". Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0108.
Texto completo da fonteThis dissertation recounts the birth, the brief success and the disappearance of a humanitarian and anti-fascist cause of the end of the 1930s: the evacuation of Spanish children from wartime Republican Spain and their reception and care in France between 1936 and 1939. This evacuation programme resulted in 10,000 Spanish boys and girls fostered in French families or housed in children's colonies, often at the request of their parents. This study identifies the groups which carried out this project, the reasons for their commitment, the means they used and, finally, their achievements and failures. Through a transnational analysis of the French heir, committees and the Spanish State institutions involved, of their collaboration and dissensions, this research successively delves into different political universes: French left-wing parties and trade unions of the Popular Front alliance, French Catholics and the Vatican hierarchy, as well as the Spanish and Basque states. The contributions of this thesis are threefold. First, the cause of the Spanish evacuated children mobilized a wide array of groups who were able to place themselves under very different banners (antifascism, humanism or Christian charity): it thus gives rise to a new and more complex account of French reactions to the Spanish civil war. Secondly, the commitments and conflicts around the evacuated children allow us to observe the subtle ideological and strategic evolutions of all of these political players, in the critical years leading up to the Second World War. Finally, by uncovering a long-lived tradition of children's displacement and fostering in trade union practices, this study calls for a widening of theperimeter of the history of humanitarian aid
Bourdeu, Étienne. "« Le premier prince de l'Empire, le vote le plus sûr dont dispose Votre Majesté et sa Maison Royale » : les archevêques de Mayence et la projection espagnole dans le Saint Empire (milieu du XVIe siècle - milieu du XVIIe siècle)". Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0094.
Texto completo da fonteThis work intends to analyze some aspects of the Spanish projection in the Holy Empire during the 16th and the 17th centuries through the role of the archbishops of Mainz who also are territorial princes, arch-chancellors for the Empire and electors. The study begins when Emperor Charles V abdicates, an event that compels the Habsburgs in Spain and those in Austria to find a new way to organize their relations. First, Philip II goes on using the family and dynastic links that tie him to the emperor. Nevertheless, with Rudolph II's refusaI to consider Spanish wishes and with the beginning of the Flemish upheaval, the Catholic King has to build up a new net to increase his influence in the Empire. As a consequence, nets of clients are installed progressively and the archbishops of Mainz have a leading part in them: they keep contacts with ail of the princes in the Holy Empire and they can warn the Spanish King with the intelligence they collect, they have an influential role in the Electoral College where they can speak for the Catholic Monarch This alliance is possible thanks to the same definition of the Empire they share and it works until the last decade of the Thirty Years' War. Then, as the Spanish money arrives with a greater irregularity in the Empire and as discrepancies in the political objectives appear, the archbishops of Mainz leave the Spanish clientele and become closer advisors of the emperor
Herold-Marme, Amanda. "L'identité artistique à l'épreuve : les artistes espagnols à Paris et l'engagement à partir de la Guerre civile (1936-1956)". Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IEPP0017.
Texto completo da fonteNourished with new information, this study aims to examine the impact of the Spanish Civil War on the community of Spanish artists settled in Paris. We will consider artists with longstanding ties to the French capital when the war breaks out, as well as those whose arrival in France is precipitated by the conflict. Our objective is to situate the specificities of individual trajectories in a global history, by considering the political engagement of these previously apolitical creators for both sides of the Spanish conflict through the prism of their artistic identity which is both Spanish and Parisian. Defined by the ties to modernity or tradition that each artist claims in his work or his social practices, this artistic identity becomes permeated with ideological connotations at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. Our aim is to shed light on and put into perspective the complexity, the paradoxes and the contradictions of this politicized activity undertaken by Spanish artists in Paris over the course of these tumultuous years, especially during the Nazi Occupation of Paris. The renewal of normalized relations with Francoist Spain in the 1950s marks the end of our study. The massive and ostentatious political engagement of a considerable number of Spanish artists residing in or with strong ties to the French capital will allow us to clarify the point to which these Spaniards in Paris, in spite of their artistic ambitions, find themselves at the point of convergence of art and politics throughout these troubled years of the XXth century
Chateigner, Frédéric. ""Education populaire" : les deux ou trois vies d'une formule". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAA031.
Texto completo da fonteThe set phrase "éducation populaire" has been especially successful in French public discourses since the 1990s. We intend to analyze this lexical comeback. The past life of the phrase can be divided in two cycles, each of them composed of successive phases of emergence, consecration and decline, and revolving around an interpretation of the phrase as a quasi-category. It starts as a subcategory of "Instruction publique" from the French Revolution to the 1930s, then becomes a category detachedfrom schooling but linked with competing phrases, and is soon discarded by these ones as a mythical ancestor. The last years witness a new, yet uncertain phase of emergence which defines "éducation populaire" as a form of radical political education or as a repoliticization of cultural policies. This new use, however, is competing with the remobilization of traditional movements. It also reintroduces the school-rooted practices which had been previously discarded
Pechenkina, Ekaterina. "La mobilisation des jeunes sur les réseaux sociaux pendant les campagnes électorales : l'analyse comparative entre la France et la Russie". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0463/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis will focus on the analysis and systematization of the use of social networks in the presidential campaigns, both in France and in Russia in 2012, as well as in the municipal campaigns in Bordeaux and Moscow, in 2014 and 2013 respectively. The development of this thesis will also include the basic use of technologies, as well as the forms and methods of political online communication at the actual stage of their development.In this thesis, the examination of the political mechanisms used in France and Russia will be carried out in order to assess how social networks such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and VKontakte have developed into a powerful tool, with their main aim being to attract more and more young people to actively participate in the election campaigns as well as the voting process in general.Through the conduction of interviews with the chiefs of French Youth Movements, such as the Young Socialists (Gironde), the People’s Young (Gironde), and the Young of National Front (Gironde), we have found that these movements tend to have an overall peaceful nature in France. They aim to attract and mobilize young people (of up to 30 years old) to provide support both online and in the real world, for candidates of the major French political parties, namely the UMP, the Socialist Party and the National Front.In comparison, in Russia, the high level presence and influence of Youth Movements on the Internet provides support for new institutions forming in civil society. The success of the youth mobilization from the urban middle class can be explained by the combination of “civic consciousness” and “massive involvement”.In 2013, young Russians mobilized for active participation in the political life of Alexei Navalny, one of the leaders of the Russian opposition, who managed to obtain 27% of the votes in the municipal elections of Moscow, the equivalent to second place. His «revolutionary” electoral campaign was predominantly transmitted through social networks, notably through the use of VKontakte (the largest social network in Russia), in order to gain a large amount of support from young Moscovites. This action is deemed to be very uncommon among Russian politicians, and is more likely to be seen among Western homologues. Consequently, this led to the distribution of leaflets in the streets, in the subway, going door-to-door, as well as organizing the collection of donations for the campaign across networks