Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Japanese Naval Air Force"

Thesis (M.S. in Systems Engineering Management)--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2008.
Thesis Advisor(s): Rhoades, Mark M. "September 2008." Description based on title screen as viewed on November 7, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 59). Also available in print.

This thesis compares RTNEPH and NOGAPS analyses for high, middle, and low clouds during January 1998 and October 1997. We believe that the RTNEPH analyses are reasonably accurate except for in the polar regions and the low clouds. NOGAPS forecasts at 12, 24, 36, and 48h are compared with the appropriate RTNEPH analyses. The difference fields averaged over a month show a rapid increase in the first 12 h over the forecast, followed by a slow growth to 48 h. The rapid increase is caused by model adjustment. The RTNEPH and NO GAPS (including forecasts) are separated into nine categories: clear, 0-20, 20-40, 40-60, 60-80, and 80-100. When the clear and 0-20% categories are combined the RTNEPH and NOGAPS analyses compare well for high and middle clouds. However the RTNEPH and NOGAPS analyses are distributed differently for the other categories, and the RTNEPH has many more occurrances for the cloudiest category (80-100%). For low clouds the RTNEPH and the NOGAPS are quite different, since the RTNEPH has difficulty analyzing clouds at night The NOGAPS and the RTNEPH (except for low clouds) generally agree on the clear areas. However, it appears that NOGAPS underestimates the number of mostly cloudy cases and the distribution of categories is different

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This project examines the upgrades to U.S. Navy F/A-18 and Air Force F-16 aircraft, each of which are Major Defense Acquisition Programs (MDAPs). Timelines are examined to illustrate when the various platform upgrades were requested via the Presidential budget. The types of upgrades are noted and reviewed to capture which upgrades were pursued on what airframes within each type/model/series of aircraft. As a result of this project, the USD(AT&L) will have a foundation upon which further research may build to better discern whether there is an optimal interval between modifications. The intent of this project is not to determine whether the time-phased implementation of upgrades is feasible, but rather to identify similarities and capture any trends of various upgrades. The goal of this project is twofold: first, to provide a summary review of upgrades to U.S. Naval and Air Force aircraft, and second, to investigate the opportunity for any follow-on studies of additional MDAP modifications/block upgrades.

Thesis (M.S. in Leadership and Human Resource Development)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2003.
Thesis advisor(s): Alice Crawford, Jeff McCausland. Includes bibliographical references (p. 91-94). Also available online.

The air campaign conducted by the RAAF in the North-Western Area during the Second World War has been largely ignored by historians yet it contributed significantly to the outcome of the Pacific war. This thesis sets out to discuss the campaign by considering various factors that impacted on the RAAF in the lead up to and during the course of the Pacific war and their relevance to the campaign. It looks at the way air operations were conducted in the North-Western Area between 1942 and 1945 and describes the role played by the flying squadrons based in the area. Using primary sources such as operational record books, documents and files at archives and libraries and interviews with veterans and experts the thesis found that the campaign was conducted in several phases. It started with the defence of Darwin. In keeping with overall allied strategy the RAAF then went on an offensive into what was then the Netherlands East Indies (NEI) using medium and heavy bombers and mine laying sea planes flying from bases in Australia???s north west. The NEI was vital to the Japanese war effort as a source of essential raw materials such as oil, timber, and rubber. To defend this part of their new empire the Japanese had amassed large military garrisons on the islands. The vessels used to transport troops and materials became the most important targets for the RAAF???s bomber squadrons. As General MacArthur???s forces advanced along the north coast of New Guinea the North-Western Area based units conducted raids into the NEI to deceive the Japanese into thinking an invasion would be launched from Darwin. As the New Guinea campaign gained momentum the RAAF???s task was to protect its western flank, to prevent the Japanese from moving troops and aircraft east to the Philippines. The thesis concludes the campaign was successful because Darwin was defended, it denied the Japanese vital materials for the conduct of the war and it kept hundreds of aircraft and tens of thousands of troops away from the allied advance.

International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 17-20, 1994 / Town & Country Hotel and Conference Center, San Diego, California
A demonstration of near real-time performance assessment for the Program Executive Officer for Cruise Missiles Project and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Cruise Test Directorate, PEO(CU)-CT, was conducted between 22 March 1994 through 4 May 1994. The demonstration involved the temporary installation of a portable TOMAHAWK telemetry recording and telecommunications capability at the Air Force Development Test Center range at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida and a receiving telecommunications capability at the Naval Warfare Assessment Division (NWAD), Corona, California. The system was successfully used on 4 May 1994 to record TOMAHAWK missile telemetry data in real-time in support of Operational Test Launch (OTL)-163 and to transfer that data to the weapons system performance analysts at NWAD in near real-time. The one hour and three minutes of flight data was compressed in real-time as it was recorded, then, after completion of the flight, the data was transferred to NWAD in about 12 minutes using the switched 56 kbps network. Additional transfers using the Defense Commercial Telecommunications Network (DCTN) were also conducted. All transfers were secured using ethernet encryptors. The data was processed by both the NWAD telemetry ground station and the TOMAHAWK workstation complex. This paper quantifies the results and documents the lessons learned from this demonstration and proposes a standardized system design for possible implementation at TOMAHAWK test range sites in the future. A position is taken that for situations where the remote site (e.g. other range or data analysis site) does not exercise direct operational control over the test/host range, near real-time data relay solutions are not only as adequate, but in many cases are preferable to real-time solutions.

This thesis examines how artists working for the War Artists' Advisory Committee (WAAC) represented aerial warfare. In contrast to the scholarly attention lavished on wartime films and posters, official war art remains a much neglected aspect of the propaganda war. The few studies that do exist, most notably by Brian Foss, survey the collection as a whole and consider it from an art history perspective. By focusing on the single theme of aviation, a central and defining experience of the Second World War, I embed the WAAC within the economic, social, military and cultural histories of the period and locate it within a longer time frame. Through bringing these usually disparate fields of study into dialogue, I am able to use the art to enrich broader understandings of the period, in particular, the ways in which aerial warfare was represented, how this image evolved during the war and how these cultural products related to economic, military and social factors. This thesis highlights the different roles the WAAC was expected to fulfil. Housed within the Ministry of Information, the WAAC was expected to perform a propagandist function. The committee distanced itself from propaganda and insisted that its primary function was to record for posterity the experience of living through the war. I assess exactly what kind of record the WAAC bequeathed by looking thematically at the key aspects of aerial warfare: aircraft production; the Battle of Britain; the Blitz and the bombing of Germany. I argue that whilst there was broad correlation between war art and propaganda, these images registered aspects of experience that were incongruent with and therefore absent from wartime propaganda, such as the fear of aerial bombardment and the true nature of the bombing of Germany. Moreover, propagandist constructions were not entirely separate to lived experience, rather they both reflected experience and shaped the way that individuals understood and made sense of the world around them. Therefore, in producing images that accorded with propagandist portrayals, the WAAC artists were recording a fundamental part of the experience of living through the war.

Military Service Tribunals were established following the passing of the first Military Service Act, 1916, to consider applications for exemption from men deemed thereby to have enlisted. Given that conscription itself was an entirely novel mechanism to early twentieth century Britons, there existed no criteria or known models against which the function of these bodies might have been measured or standardized. Gifted a marked degree of independence by Government, even to the point of determining the nature and quality of evidence they should consider in adjudicating cases, they represented a uniquely autonomous stage in the processes that took men from civilian to military life. Being comprised entirely of civilians, drawn from the communities upon which this new coercion fell, the Tribunals were also the visible, accessible face of Government policy. Their sittings became in effect the sole ‘official’ forums in which the human cost of industrial-scale warfare might be rehearsed without circumspection. Though charged with keeping the national interests of the country foremost in mind, many tribunalists appreciated, or discovered, that local issues and concerns represented no less fundamental a part of those interests than did the maintenance of the New Armies. This thesis, utilizing a rare, near-complete body of Appeals Tribunal records, examines the minutiae of the exemption process. It considers to what extent the contradictions inherent in a ‘system’ staffed by volunteers, implementing legislation that aimed towards an as-yet undefined manpower policy were, or could be, resolved. It also tests largely negative assumptions regarding the attitudes, motives and preconceptions of tribunalists in discharging their role. Finally, it assesses the validity of two prevalent, though conflicting, judgements upon the Tribunals collectively: that either they were too receptive to localist pressures in exempting far more men than had been anticipated by the architects of conscription, or, that in demonstrating an unswervingly middle-class empathy with militarist values, they fell far short of the judicial impartiality required of them by legislation

This thesis attempts to describe the role of the British Admiralty&rsquo
s oil related naval policies from 1909 to 1914 in the formation of British oil diplomacy in the northern hinterlands of the Persian Gulf. On the basis of this attempt, it examines the precise beginning of oil security concerns of Britain and its articulation on the southwest Persian and Mesopotamian oil basins in light of the transition of the Royal Navy from coal to oil burning internal combustion engines. It delineates the interconnectedness of the issues relating to the significance of oil in British naval developments and naval supremacy and her clash of interests with the other Great Naval Powers, which had significant interest in oil rich Mesopotamia and southern Persia. By 1914, the Admiralty, through its exceptional relations with the Anglo-Persian Oil Company in the hinterlands of the Persian Gulf became an important actor in the government&rsquo
s involvement in the oil industry. This thesis, suggests that the Admiralty was the political demand channel in the processes of British imperial expansion under the spread of new imperialism in general, and in the consolidation of fuel oil security in particular. The study will be a contribution to the academic literature on the history of naval powers in Turkey.

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Cyberespionage is a prolific threat that undermines the power projection capacity of the United States through reduced economic prowess and a narrowing of the technical advantage employed by the American military. International attempts to limit hostile cyber activity through the development of institutions, normative patterns of behavior, or assimilation of existing laws do not provide the American national security decision maker with a timely or effective solution to address these threats. Unfortunately, the stove-piped, redundant and inefficient nature of the U.S. counterintelligence community does not deliver a viable alternative to mitigating cyberespionage in an effective manner. Instituting a domestic and international micro-restructuring approach within the Department of Defense (DoD) addresses the need for increased effectiveness within an environment of fiscal responsibility. Domestic restructuring places emphasis on developing a forcing mechanism that compels the DoD counterintelligence services to develop joint approaches for combating cyberespionage by directly addressing the needs of the Combatant Commands. International restructuring places an emphasis on expanding cybersecurity cooperation to like-minded nations and specifically explores the opportunity and challenges for increased cyber cooperation with Taiwan. This approach recognizes that Taiwan and the United States are both negatively affected from hostile cyber activity derived from within the People’s Republic of China.

The aim of this thesis is to examine the relationship between the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) and the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) regarding the operation of aircraft from ships of the RAN and from RAAF shore bases. The effects of the separate intellectual development of maritime doctrine in the RAAF and RAN, and the efforts of the two Australian services to transfer theory into practice will be considered in the pre- (and post) World War II period, with due consideration of the experience of the services in both wars. The thesis will also discuss the problems that were faced by the RAAF and RAN to develop mutually acceptable operational procedures to enable the efficient use of aircraft in a maritime setting. The influence and effect on RAAF and RAN doctrine and equipment procurement, as a result of the special relationships that developed between the Air Force and Navy of Australia and Britain will be critically examined. A similar approach to the post war US/Australian relationship, and its effect on the Australian services, will also be critically examined. The thesis being propounded is that the development of a unique Australian maritime policy was retarded due to a combination of the relationship with Britain and the United States, lack of suitable equipment, lack of clear operational concepts in both the RAAF and RAN and the parochial attitude of the most senior commanders of both Services. The study has been based on Department of Navy, Department of Air and Department of Defence documents held in the National Archives of Australia in Canberra and Melbourne. In addition, relevant documents from the Admiralty and Air Ministry related to the development of naval aviation on RAN vessels during World War I, the attitude of the RAF toward the deployment of RAAF units to Singapore, and the negotiations that resulted in the procurement of HMA Ships Sydney and Melbourne, have been perused. Wartime operational records of the RAAF have been examined to obtain data to enable a critical study to be made of the RAAF anti-submarine campaign, torpedo bomber operations and the maritime campaign undertaken from bases in North Western Area during World War II. The influence of the commander of the United States 5th Air Force has also been incorporated in the discussion. The research uncovered procedural and operational variations between the two Services, the diversion of key elements from Australian command and the priority given to the American line of advance that resulted in Australian operations being given a secondary, supportive, status. A conclusion reached as a result of this research has been that the development of a unique Australian maritime aerial capability was restricted by the requirement of Britain to deploy flying units to Singapore in 1940. Similarly, the pressure exerted on the RAN by the Admiralty to purchase the Light Fleet Carriers in the late 1940s was more in the interests of the RN and British foreign policy than that of the RAN. Overall, the relationship with the Britain and the United States masked the real weakness in Australia???s maritime operations and retarded its development.

碩士
國防大學
資源管理及決策研究所
104
Taiwan, surrounded by the sea, locates on the important strategic transport hub of Asia-Pacific economic and trade, and the economy very dependent on international maritime trade, so as one of the important task of the Navy is to ensure the smooth flow of traffic at sea. When the naval fleet perform tasks, the greatest threat is from the air. Therefore, the effectiveness of fleet air-defense operation is the key factor in the success of operational mission at sea. The quality of the naval fleet air-defense operational effectiveness depends not only on the performance of anti-air weapons, also the use of the overall fleet’s firepower for assigning target. The purpose of this study is on the construction of the Weapon-Target assignment model which can contain substantive operational situation when naval fleet performs air-defense operational mission, then to explore the influence of the different ways of command and control (distributed, centralized) on the effectiveness of air defense. We hope to provide decision support to commanders on the battlefield. Karakal(2008) established a Weapon-Target assignment Integer Programming model, which including the restricted factors of the relative position between the ship, air defense capability, the incoming threat’s position, velocity, kill probability, shooting modes and so on. In this study, we constructed the model of interception solver, considering the factors of different command and control mode which effecting the result of overall Weapon-Target assignment. It was combined with Karasakal’s (2008) model to analysis and discuss the scenario of naval task force anti-air warfare. The results showed that Karasakal’s (2008) model has some problems, less flexibility and does not in accordance with the substantive operational decision-making environment. Therefore, we use Goal Programming (GP) method to construct Weapon-Target assignment GP model, in which increasing the factors of the cost’s concept of air defense missile, the threat assessment and the decision plan of operational mission’s objective priority. It increases more flexibility in the use, the covering of the model is larger, and can effectively solve the problem of the original model. It is closer to real situations and maritime fleet Anti-Air Warfare operations and to enhance the degree of integration and operational practices.

博士
國立臺灣師範大學
科技應用與人力資源發展學系
98
The purposes of this study are to construct the evaluation indicators for the merging of the Military, Naval and Air Force Academy, to determine the relative weights of the indicators, and simultaneously to construct a decision-making model for the merger of the Military, Naval and Air Force Academy. It is hoped that the findings of this the research will provide reference and model for the military personnel policy maker to plan for the future implementation of the merger of the Military Academy. This research carries on three stages. The first stage is an exploratory study using literature survey and the Delphi technique questionnaire method. It completes the questionnaire’s first draft, and establishes the foundation for the hierarchy structure target system. The second stage uses the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to analyze various hierarchy targets’ relative weights, and completes the construction of a decision-making target system. The third stage uses the integer programming to incorporate target weights into the objective function inferential reasoning, and builds a decision- making model for the merger of the Military, Naval and Air Force Academy. The concrete conclusions from this research are as follows: First, the target indicators for the merger of the Military, Naval and Air Force Academy under the three large-scale system interface (education input, educates process and education output) includes 12 social stratum targets. Second, the relative weights of the education input interface are: education resources (relative weight: 0.125), infrastructure (relative weight: 0.085), library information (relative weight: 0.078) and teaching quality (relative weight: 0.057); of the education process interface are: Teaching quality (relative weight: 0.074), innovation research (relative weight: 0.047), curriculum content (relative weight: 0.036) and administration (relative weight: 0.032); of the education output interface: education satisfaction (relative weight: 0.218), study effect (relative weight: 0.111), knowledge management (relative weight: 0.069) and social service (relative weight: 0.068). Third, this research, through realistic diagnosis analysis, builds a decision-making model for the merger of the Military, Naval and Air Force Academy, seeks the objective function best solution, and demonstrates that the model may provide a practical reference.

碩士
東吳大學
中國文學系
105
Abstract During the Anti-Japanese War, Chen Chanxin joined the Fourth Military Group of Republic of China Air Force (ROCAF) led by Captain Gao Zhihang and Li Guidan successively and served as a civilian secretary. The poet has been learning sentonical poems since childhood. He created a large number of sentonical poems related to the Anti-Japanese War during the service in the army and contributed them to National Poetry sponsored by Lu Jiye, China Air Force published by the government of Republic of China and Xinhua Daily of Chongqing led by Zhou Enlai, which made him famous in the poetry field. Guo Moruo acclaimed his as “master of sentonical poems” and Liu Yazi praised him that “his poems united the air force and he was versed in both letters and martial arts”. In 1939, Zhang Zhongren first praised Chen Chanxin as “Poet of Air Force” and he enjoyed the reputation of “Poet of the Air Force” with “Poet of the Army” Feng Yuxiang and “Poet of the Navy” Sa Zhenbing. Afterwards, Chen Chanxin arranged the sentonical poems of Tang he wrote during the Anti-Japanese War and named them as Anti-Japanese Poems and Vicissitudes Poems (Volume One and Volume Two. Volume Two doesn’t involve the theme of Anti-Japanese War, hereinafter referred to as Vicissitudes Poems). Chen Chanxin expressed that his purpose was to “make the past serve the present and conduct propaganda for the Anti-Japanese War”. In the same year, both Guo Moruo and Liu Yazi wrote prefaces for Vicissitudes Poems. However, the poems failed to be printed due to the war. They hadn’t been published until 1986. Anti-Japanese Poems and Vicissitudes Poems have collected 927 Tang poems, whose contents mainly describe the heroic deeds against Japanese and praise the soldiers in the Anti-Japanese War, as well as the poet’s reply to the famous literary intellectuals at that time. As the poet served in the Fourth Military Group of Republic of China Air Force, he was able to describe the anti-Japanese battles fought by the pilots of the Fourth Military Group and other units in detail. Most of the pilots sacrificed their lives nobly during the war. There are 132 sentonical poems of Tang describing the Anti-Japanese War fought by ROCAF in Anti-Japanese Poems and Vicissitudes Poems. The contents include the pilots’ training, exercise, fight, sacrifice, air strike and transferring. In terms of literature classification, the poems belong to “air force literature taking air force as target of writing”; in terms of the theme, the poems belong to the war poems describing frontline combats with literary, historical, military and political significance. The air force martyrs celebrated in the poems are mostly the poet’s comrades in arms. Therefore, the poems belong to the heroic narrative pattern, which not only promote the anti-Japanese and patriotic value, but also show the deep affections of comrades in arms. Mainland scholars have also analyzed the characteristics of the description of the anti-Japanese soldiers in Anti-Japanese Poems and Vicissitudes Poems. For example, Wang Jinhou said: “The spirit of patriotism expressed in the poems and the description of the deeds of patriotic heroes who sacrificed their lives for the country in the sentonical poems have expressed the author's strong feelings of patriotism.” Zong Tinghu commented: “The poet uses many sentonical poems to mourn the soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the resistance against Japanese invaders… It’s amazing that the sentonical poems of Tang can describe modern air battles so vividly. The poet also deeply expresses his resolution of avenging the Japanese aggression in the poems.” The functions and characteristics of Chen Chanxin’s sentonical poems of Tang include “epic nature”, “autobiographical nature” and “major development of sentonical poems in realistic writing”. Zhang Minghua said: “The sentonical poems of Chen Chanxin describe the ups and downs of China in the recent sixty years and it’s the real sentonical poems (epic poems) … It also records in detail the poet’s life, suffering and emotional highs and lows under different historical backgrounds. It reveals the poet’s personal experience and has the characteristic of “autobiographical nature” … Wen Tianxiang used 200 Wenxin Sentonical Poems of Du Fu to describe the tragic history before and after the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty and created the function of realistic writing of sentonical poems, which was a great development for sentonical poems. It’s right for Chen Chanxi to follow Wen Tianxiang’s footsteps, but actually he has advanced further than Wen and his poems are an important development for Wen’s Sentonical Poems of Du Fu.” According to above analysis, the sentonical poems of Tang by Chen Chanxin describing the Anti-Japanese War fought by ROCAF have four characteristics: First, in terms of the category of literature, the poems belong to air force literature, which describes the heroic deeds of the air force during the war, celebrates the spirit of sacrifice for the country and praises the anti-Japanese action of ROCAF. It’s a piece of literature whose target of writing is air force and simply describing the war. Second, the poems have both literary and historical characteristics. Based on personal experience in the air force, the poet recoded the battles fought by ROCAF against Japanese as well as expressed his own feelings in the poems. Third, in terms of ideological connotation, the poet expressed his attention to the country's rise and fall and his concerns for people’s destiny. Fourth, the poems have educational function for later generations. Involving the theme of “anti-aggression and anti-surrender”, the poems condemn the Japanese militarism for the war of aggression and warn later generations not to follow the same old disastrous road. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which is divided into four sections. In the first section, the author clarifies the motivation and purpose of the study. Chen Chanxin are highly skilled at Tang poems, which involve the new theme that heroes of ROCAF fight against Japanese aggression. However, relevant studies are lacked in the academic field. In the second section, the research results of literature include four aspects: first, the research results of sentonical poems and sentonical poems of Tang; second, the research status of Anti-Japanese Poems and Vicissitudes Poems. It’s shown that the existing research literature is mainly short journal articles and the number is limited. Third, the research results of Anti-Japanese literature, whose research field is vast. The scope of the author’s study mainly focuses on the sentonical poems of Tang describing the Anti-Japanese War fought by ROCAF, whose genre belongs to classical-form poetry; therefore, the author has payed special attention to the development trend of classical-form poetry in Anti-Japanese literature and the relationship between the writer groups and the creative environment where Chen Chanxin lives at that time; fourth, the history of Anti-Japanese War and the war history of ROCAF. The author focuses on the war history of the Fourth Military Group of Republic of China Air Force served by Chen Chanxin so as to establish the background in the army and the prototypes of characters in the sentonical poems of Tang. The third section is the scope, methods and procedures of study. The scope of the study is the 132 sentonical poems of Tang describing the Anti-Japanese War fought by Republic of China Air Force in Anti-Japanese Poems and Vicissitudes Poem. Then the author takes the theme identification of the sentonical poems and war poems of different dynasties as the support for the study of sentonical poem theories. The methods of study include induction and analysis. The author adopts the method of “mutual verification between literature and history” to establish the poems with ambiguous description and the prefaces of poems that should have been written. The author explores and searches the history of Anti-Japanese War, the war history of ROCAF, personal biographies and family memories and forms the cross-field study taking study on sentonical poems of Tang as main body and the war history of air force as supplement so as to increase the depth and extent of the study. The fourth section explains the value and limit of the study. The value lies in that Chen Chanxin recorded history and created new literary form by using sentonical poems of Tang to describe the Anti-Japanese War fought by ROCAF and that he combined his personal experience in the Fourth Military Group of Republic of China Air Force during the Anti-Japanese War. The limit of the study is that it’s difficult to conduct comprehensive analysis on the technical theories and research perspectives of the sentonical poems, such as the metrical verse and the rhyme. Compared to other poets’ works that also describe the Anti-Japanese War fought by ROCAF, Chen Chanxin’s poems are large in number and require long-term and comprehensive study. The second chapter involves the research of the life experience of Chen Chanxin. The author first introduces the background, atmosphere and ideological trend of that time and then describes the life experience of Chen Chanxin in four stages. In the first stage, the author describes his birth, study experience and offering of service to ROCAF at the age of 25; in the second stage, the author describes the experience that he was dismissed from ROCAF because he kept company with literary intellectuals of Chongqing during the Anti-Japanese War. The Battle of Defending Wuhan in 1938 is the watershed of this stage. It is the first stage of the white-hot war between Republic of China Air Force and Japan, which is also the peak of the creation of the sentonical poems of Tang describing the Anti-Japanese War fought by ROCAF; in the third stage, the author describes the poet’s plain life after he left the air force and returned to his hometown in his thirties and the attack and trauma he suffered during the Cultural Revolution. The poet hadn’t stopped writing poems until the political rehabilitation; in the fourth stage, the author describes the experience that Chen Chanxin devoted himself to all kinds of cultural communication in his later years, especially keen to promote the Matzu culture of Putian. The poet has worked long in the literary field with many works to his credit and has won a lot of honors. The third chapter is the study on 132 sentonical poems of Tang describing the Anti-Japanese War fought by Republic of China Air Force in Anti-Japanese Poems and Vicissitudes Poems, which is divided into four sections. In the first section, the author explores and confirms the definition and classification of sentonical poems. By adopting predecessor’s definition and classification method of sentonical poems, the author streamlines the development process of sentonical poems in different dynasties, the evolution characteristics from Earlier Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty and the important conceptions of the theory of sentonical poems raised by modern scholars, such as the development in each dynasty, the integration of form and style, the change of creation, the creation peak of sentonical poems and the literature on the theory of sentonical poems from previous dynasties to now, which has been organized as the theoretical support for the study of sentonical poems. The second section first lists the literal intellectuals’ praises for Chen Chanxin, then introduces the collation, chronological order and classification of the sentonical poems of Tang describing the Anti-Japanese War fought by Republic of China Air Force. The third section analyzes the 132 sentonical poems of Tang describing the Anti-Japanese War fought by Republic of China Air Force one by one. The author divides the poems into four periods according to the chronological order of Anti-Japanese Poems and Vicissitudes Poems. After discussing in detail the poetry creation in different periods, the author uses one section to summarize the characteristics of the poems in this period. The first period of creation is since the poet joined the Fourth Military Group of Republic of China Air Force in 1936; the second period of creation is after the completion of Nanjing Defense Campaign in 1937; the third period is from the loss of Wuhan in 1938 and the transferring to Chengdu. The poet wrote the largest number of poems in this period, as well as witnessed the greatest sacrifice of pilots of ROCAF; the fourth period is since the poet was dismissed from the ROCAF from 1939 to 1941. Many scholars have arranged the poems according to chronological order. The characteristic is that the poems are arranged clearly and neatly, so it is easy to compare and explore the correlation and differences. Based on the study and analysis of sentonical poems of Tang, the author focuses on the influence of sentonical poems theories on the poet’s skills of writing sentonical poems of Tang and the four important tones, including the poetic characteristics of the description of the battles fought by the air force and the heroic deeds of pilots, the frontline combat features of war poems, the poet’s patriotic ideas and the humanistic feelings of caring for common people in order to find the significance and purpose of the poems in terms of literature, history and national defense. The conclusion discusses the cause of anti-Japanese literature, which is “the combination of enlightenment and salvation with the time and people”. All kinds of literary forms involve the theme of Anti-Japanese War, “which brought the change of the whole literary environment. At the moment of national crisis, the readers' aesthetic psychology and the author's creative psychology started to lean toward the Anti-Japanese War”. Then the author clarifies the definition of “Air Force Literature” in anti-Japanese literature: “It describes all things related to the air force.” The sentonical poems of Tang describing the Anti-Japanese War fought by Republic of China Air Force reflect the strong patriotic enthusiasm and the spirit of self-sacrifice of pilots, which aims at inspiring anti-Japanese will at that time. Chen Chanxin described his real experience during the service in the air force and accurately defined the air force anti-Japanese theme in the scope of literature. The conclusion of the study on the sentonical poems of Tang describing the Anti-Japanese War fought by Republic of China Air Force can be divided into two aspects. First, the author integrates the theories raised by previous scholars, who believed that Anti-Japanese Poems and Vicissitudes Poems recorded the anti-Japanese events, characters and reflected people's sufferings and the poet’s personal ambition and political arguments. The poet intended to record the history and had the heart of benevolence of caring for the nation and the destiny of people. The essence of the poems was the record of history and the narrative of events. They were the patriotic epic poems crossing the fields of literary and history as well as the autobiography of the poet during the Anti-Japanese War. The second aspect is the conclusions found by the author, which are divided into three directions. First, the scope and style of the sentonical poems of Tang describing the Anti-Japanese War fought by ROCAF. In terms of scope, the poems belong to the war poems that describe real frontline combats. In terms of style, the poet describes the real frontline combats with sincere feelings and forms a refined and detailed self-language by collecting others' poems. The contents focus on the heroic deeds of air force pilots during the war, reflect the anti-Japanese resolution of national government of the Republic of China and respond to the demands of the military and the people for the fight. The whole style of the poems has the duality of magnificence and sorrow. The author then discusses the artistry of the sentonical poems of Tang describing the Anti-Japanese War fought by ROCAF. As the air force is a modern emerging arm that doesn’t exist in ancient times, the contents include pre-war training, stunts, real air combat and describe the new war heroes whose fight against the enemy by aircrafts and excellent skills. The visual description and documentary of the contents of air combats are new and different from the contents of traditional war poems. Second, the integrity and patriotic spirit of air force martyrs don’t have any “teasing” characteristic of sentonical poems and it expresses the awe-inspiring righteousness to attempt the impossible. The justice and legitimacy of fighting against Japanese imperialist invaders and the soldiers’ responsibility of protecting the country make the sentonical poems of Tang have no characteristics of “playing” and “teasing”. Third, the poems constitute the complete narrative structure of the air force fighting against Japanese invasion by the form of “group poem”. Group poem is a perfect carrier for the poet’s extensive knowledge, profound thoughts and life experience and can express the “event progress” and “meaning connection” of documentary and narrative writing. It has inclusive contents, systematic structure and unique lyric style; with the characteristic of complete narrative structure, group poem can select representative events to narrate and describe in large scale and show its richness. Fourth, the sentonical poems compare the image of Chinese pilots and Japanese pilots vividly. The author analyzes the characteristics of utilization of the words in the poems. The poems are totally natural, as if written by the poet himself. The poet collected the lines of different poets and joined them together to create new poems and used the analogy and contrast of words to demonstrate the justice of China and the injustice of Japan. The lines of different poets are integrated into one harmonious poem and never seem farfetched. In the end, the author analyzes the essence of the poems and the poet’s ideological connotation by comparing the air force war history, then use poems to analyze poems and explain events, which demonstrates the new theme of Anti-Japanese War fought by ROCAF. The poems involve the theme of “anti-aggression and anti-surrender” and condemn the Japanese militarism for the war of aggression. Pilots have sacrificed their lives for literary intellectuals to write magnificent literature and history, which encourages the poet to express his admiration and gratitude through sentonical poems of Tang and thus creates new prospect for anti-Japanese literature of ROCAF in terms of sentonical poem literature. The poems also have great educational significance of condemning the Japanese militarism for the war of aggression and warning later generations not to follow the same old disastrous road.

碩士
高苑科技大學
經營管理研究所
107
This study aims to study the marketing strategy and effectiveness of the naval air force maintenance unit in the Zuoying District of Kaohsiung City, and analyze the differences between the marketing strategy and the effectiveness of the recruitment of naval air force maintenance units in different background variables The relationship between the marketing strategy of the naval air force maintenance unit in Zuoying District and the effectiveness of recruiting. This study uses a questionnaire survey method to study the following (including the the upper) personnel of the Navy Air Force Maintenance Unit in 2018 The raw data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent sample T-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson Product-moment, the correlation and other aspects of statistical analysis were collected and discussed. The results of the study were as follows: 一、he overall marketing strategy and recruitment effectiveness of the personnel of the Naval Aviation Force Repair Unit are moderate, with "salary and welfare" as the highest marketing strategy, and the recruitment effect is the highest with "characteristic traffic". 二、On the overall marketing strategy and facet, there was no significant difference in the gender, age, education, family economy, marriage and so on among the volunteers, except that there were some significant differences between different classes. 三、On the overall recruitment effect and facet, there was no significant difference in volunteer service personnel in different sex, age, family economy, marriage, etc., except for the academic qualifications and class showing some significant differences. 四、There is a high positive correlation between the marketing strategy of the Naval Aviation Force Repair Unit and the effectiveness of the recruitment, and the Representative has a positive correlation.