Bibliografias temáticas / Intuitive insights

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Intuitive insights"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 20 de fevereiro de 2023

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Intuitive insights"

Abraham, Nicola. "The intuit: An investigation into the definitions, applications and possibilities offered by intuitive applied theatre practice with vulnerable youth". Applied Theatre Research 7, n.º 2 (1 de dezembro de 2019): 233–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/atr_00018_1.

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Abstract This article offers insights into what might constitute intuition in applied theatre practices with vulnerable youth in London. The study will explore the approaches of five theatre companies working with children and vulnerable youth. A lead practitioner from each company has been interviewed, and the interpretation of the data they have provided has offered new insights into the role of intuition as an approach to ensuring that applied theatre is responsive to young people living precarious lives. The research identifies two aspects of intuitive practice: one that resides with the actions and thoughts of the practitioner, and the other that involves the acceptance of intuitive creative offerings by participants. The study has also revealed the potential heightening of intuitive responses for practitioners who share history, culture, location or identities with their participants. As a whole, the findings offer useful potential considerations of key qualities for an intuitive practitioner, or the intuit, working specifically with young people in contexts of uncertainty.

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Mamatkulov, Rashidbek Ravshanbekovich. "Intuitive Metaphysical Insights In The Works Of The Painter Bakhodir Jalalov". American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, n.º 02 (28 de fevereiro de 2021): 332–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue02-52.

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This research paper provides an overview of the works of the Uzbek painter Bakhodir Jalalov (Bakhodir Jalal), which reflects all facets of his talent, admiration for the mastery of revival, as well as a tribute to artistic traditions, the embodiment of unique Central Asian motives, and very successful tests in avant-garde.

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Vanharanta, Markus, Ronika Chakrabarti e Phoebe Wong. "Institutional life of intuitive insights: Legitimacy of virtuoso intuitive marketing management". Industrial Marketing Management 43, n.º 5 (julho de 2014): 760–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2014.04.006.

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Danakari, Lily. "Intuitive Cognition as a Specific Phenomenon of Philosophy: Grounds and Features". Logos et Praxis, n.º 3 (novembro de 2019): 156–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lp.jvolsu.2019.3.17.

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The article raises the problem of intuition as a specific phenomenon of epistemology. The author emphasizes the direct nature of intuitive cognition implying the presence of a minimum of preliminary reasoning, the lack of scientific rigor in interpretations and an independent attitude to conclusions and evidence. Intuitive cognition differs from rational cognition in its spontaneity, self-evidence. The advantage of intuition is to overcome the well-known, familiar in solving problems, the possibility of expanding the boundaries of knowledge. Intuitive knowledge as a representation of an object in its totality can be unconscious. Intuition allows us to "grasp" reality, to see its fluidity and variability. Discovery by intuition is unexpected. There are often times when all hope on solving the problem is lost. As a result of intuitive activity there is a complete and qualitative change of previous ideas, new knowledge appears, a different picture of the world is formed. Active use of intuition is mainly stipulated by the high level of intelligence of the scientist, his professionalism. The possibility of intuitive insight is greatly enhanced if the researcher is highly qualified. As a result of research the author succeeded to reveal that intuition is specific for searches and "insights", and results have an unexpected character. Intuition as a form of cognition is unique in its dynamism. It is the result of the unity of sensuous and rational knowledge. A special condition for the emergence of intuitive "insight" is the presence of a situation of continuous search. It is important not just to state the problem, but also to persevere towards the goal, careful and scrupulous research, the desire not to stop working even in case of failures. In the scientific world there is always a variety of opinions and positions. According to the results, we can conclude that intuition is one of the important epistemological factors contributing to the continuous expansion of the entire space of knowledge about nature, society, man and his thinking. It is the integration of all types and structures of cognitive activity including various forms of intuition, that gives fruitful results, helps the scientist to achieve his goal.

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Hunter, Aren, Tania Randall e Heather Colbert. "Intuitive Insights For Course Of Action Development". Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 62, n.º 1 (setembro de 2018): 212–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931218621050.

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Defence Research and Development Canada - Atlantic has been investigating ideas and tools to aid shipboard planning teams with course of action (COA) development. Considerable previous research on operational planning suggests that the process is not well-suited to shipboard planning. In light of the shortcomings of current planning methods, the PreMortem method was investigated as a methodology to aid shipboard planning teams in developing more intuitive and creative COAs. The aim of this research was to evaluate planning teams’ acceptance, ease of use and perceived value of the PreMortem as an addition to traditional decision matrix planning methods. The results suggest that the PreMortem method adds value in the form of COA creativity over traditional planning methods. The PreMortem method is a recommended addition to the current process.

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Arroyo, Gustavo Javier. "Philosophers as Intuitive Lawyers". Contemporary Pragmatism 15, n.º 1 (22 de fevereiro de 2018): 46–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18758185-01501004.

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Philosophers have traditionally described themselves as “intuitive scientists”: people seeking the most justified theories about distinctive aspects of the world. Relying on insights from philosophers as Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Williams James, I argue that philosophers should be described instead as “intuitive lawyers” who defend a point of view largely by appealing to non-cognitive reasons.

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Matzler, Kurt, Borislav Uzelac e Florian Bauer. "Intuition: the missing ingredient for good managerial decision-making". Journal of Business Strategy 35, n.º 6 (17 de novembro de 2014): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbs-12-2012-0077.

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Purpose – This paper aims to clarify the role of intuition in managerial decision making by identifying when intuitive decision making is typically applied, of what value it is for organizations and what inhibits its application. Design/methodology/approach – The authors combine insights from cognitive and social psychology with empirical evidence from a survey study with Austrian organizations. Findings – In conjunction with deliberation, intuitive decision making contributes positively to organizational performance. Its application is moderated by a person’s hierarchical position, organization size as well as the subject at hand. Research limitations/implications – While literature suggests to rely on self-reports to measure success, this approach can also be perceived as a limitation of this paper. Although insiders are most knowledgeable about their organizations, their information might lack objectivity. It is therefore important that future research applies more objective success measures. Practical implications – This research stresses the merits and dangers of intuitive decision making and advises managers how to become “good” intuitive decision makers. Social implications – Understanding the hallmarks of intuitive decision making, as well as the factors that moderate it, alters the understanding of our actions and therefore has implications for all human interactions. Originality/value – This paper adds to existing literature on intuition in management research by providing empirical data regarding the value of intuition and factors that inhibit its application in organizational contexts.

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Ellegaard, Chris, Ulla Normann e Nina Lidegaard. "Intuitive global sourcing – a study of supplier selection decisions by apparel SMEs". International Journal of Operations & Production Management 42, n.º 2 (4 de janeiro de 2022): 151–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijopm-03-2021-0205.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to create knowledge on the intuitive global sourcing process applied by small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) managers.Design/methodology/approachThis study reports on qualitative inquiries with experienced sourcing managers from 10 SMEs in the textile industry. The study follows a three-step semi-structured interviewing process, allowing us to gradually unveil the detailed nature of the intuitive supplier selection process.FindingsNine of the 10 SMEs rely on a highly intuitive supplier selections process, where one supplier at a time is gradually taken into the exchange while testing the supplier’s behavior. The process consists of an early heuristics sub-process, which gradually switches over to a more advanced intuiting behavioral pattern-matching process.Practical implicationsMost OM/SCM research has treated global sourcing and supplier selection as a highly rational, analytical and deliberate optimization problem. This study uncovers a completely different, and frequently successful, intuitive process, which could inspire managers in companies of all sizes, faced with high uncertainty about global supplier selection decisions.Originality/valueIntuition has recently been adopted in the global sourcing literature. However, this study is the first to offer detailed insights into a predominantly intuitive global sourcing process, specifically as it is managed by SMEs.

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Piegzik, Wioletta A. "Intuicja jako zdolność mentalna i metoda badawcza językoznawcy". Linguodidactica 26 (2022): 181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/lingdid.2022.26.12.

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The main purpose of this article is to discuss intuition as a mental capacity of every language user and as a research method used by the linguist that can bring deeper insights into the nature of language. The linguist-language researcher has a privileged position: on the one hand, he/she is a user of language and has the ability to use it in practice; on the other hand, he/she has in-depth explicit knowledge of language and methodological compe tence to support its analysis. The paper points out that language is a complex psychological reality residing in the structures of the mind, which is often extra-logical and relies more on intuitive than logical processing. Inductive reasoning and collocational analysis are given as examples of intuitive processing. Postulating the role of intuition in the study of language, the author draws on the intuitionism of Henri Bergson and cites arguments taken from the works of the French scholar and Nobel Prize winner.

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Anderson, Rosemarie. "Intuitive inquiry: Inviting transformation and breakthrough insights in qualitative research." Qualitative Psychology 6, n.º 3 (outubro de 2019): 312–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/qup0000144.

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Intuitive insights"

Staron, Maret Avelyn, of Western Sydney Hawkesbury University e Faculty of Social Inquiry. "A personal perspective on organisations : head, heart and soul". THESIS_FSI_SEL_Staron_M.xml, 1999. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/321.

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Through a heuristics approach, the author began an exploration of the meaning, both intellectually and emotionally, of personal experiences in organisations. Change and learning was focused on, and how continual rounds of restructuring impacted on the writer as a participant/observer. The lack of spirituality in organisations, how we hide our hearts and souls and how we seek certainty using static models, theories and plans became underlying themes through the work. The findings of the research include outputs such as the development of an organisational model of complexity, but more so outcomes that were the intuitive insights that were gained during the research process
Master of Science (Hons)

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Staron, Maret Avelyn. "A personal perspective on organisations : head, heart and soul". Thesis, [Richmond, N.S.W.] : Faculty of Social Inquiry, University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury, 1999. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/321.

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Humphries, S. W. "Will mechanistically rich models provide us with new insights into the response of plant production to climate change? : development and experiments with WIMOVAC : (Windows Intuitive Model of Vegetation response to Atmosphere & Climate Change)". Thesis, University of Essex, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268715.

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Steckler, Conor M. "The causality of moral judgments : new insights into the reasoning versus intuition debate". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/62149.

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During the cognitive revolution, moral judgment was seen as primarily caused by conscious language-based reasoning. At the start of the twenty-first century, a new science of morality arose, which suggested that automatic intuitions primarily cause moral judgments. More recent research has called into question the evidence for intuitive morality, supporting the possibility that conscious reasoning is critical for generating moral judgments. The aim of my dissertation is to examine the importance of intuition versus language-based reasoning for generating moral judgments. To do so, I tested a) whether interfering with the primary physiological component of disgust has causal consequences for moral judgments and b), in a split-brain patient, whether processes in the language-dominant left hemisphere are critical for generating moral judgments. More specifically, I tested whether disgust is causally related to moral judgments. To do so, I pharmacologically inhibited disgust responses to moral infractions and examined effects on moral thinking. Findings demonstrated that the antiemetic ginger (Zingiber officinale), known to inhibit nausea, reduces feelings of disgust toward non-moral purity-offending stimuli (e.g., bodily fluids), providing evidence that disgust is causally rooted in physiological nausea (Study 1; Study 5 ruled out an alternative explanation for this effect). This same physiological experience was causally related to moral thinking: ginger reduced judgment severity toward purity-based moral violations (Study 3) and eliminated the tendency for people higher in bodily sensation awareness to make harsher moral judgments (Study 4). Effects were consistently restricted to moderately severe stimuli and to purity offending stimuli: ginger had no effects on harm-based judgments (Studies 2 and 6). Together, findings provide the first evidence that disgust can be disrupted by an antiemetic and that doing so has consequences for purity-based moral judgments. Next, I examined in split-brain patient J.W. whether the right hemisphere, preferential for processing an agent’s intentions, can make typical moral judgments when informationally disconnected from the language-dominant left. I found that processes in the language dominant left hemisphere are not critical for the right hemisphere to generate adult-typical intent-based moral judgments (Study 7). Overall, findings provide renewed support for the importance of intuitive processes in generating moral judgments.
Arts, Faculty of
Psychology, Department of
Graduate

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Peyne, Benjamin, e Ariane Chan. "Data-driven decision making in Marketing : A theoretical approach". Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för ekonomi, teknik och naturvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-33545.

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Customer insight is at the heart of the big data era. This revolution makesit possible to directly obtain high potential data and in large quantitiesabout customers. Thus we take note that, more than ever, a large volumeof big data is collected by companies.We observe that big data have become a necessary tool within marketing.More and more companies orient their decisions according to theinformations provided by data, with the aim of quickly having betterresults.Nevertheless, in order to integrate these big data in a better way and gaina competitive advantage, companies must face new challenges. Tomeasure and understand the impact of big data in marketing decisions,we propose, with the support of our scientific and theoretical resources, areasoning, demonstrating all the issues. Big data is increasinglyubiquitous and necessary for companies (I). Their impact in decisionsneeds to be taken into account (II) and their use is leading to amanagement revolution (III). Moreover, it modifies the close relationbetween decision and intuition. (IV). In this article, we present aperspective that study all these concepts. We close by offering a modeland a conclusion answering our problematic.

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Lin, Feng-Hsu Nelson. "Intuition-based modeling and insights into how antifreeze proteins bind to ice". Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/7474.

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Antifreeze proteins (AFPs) protect organisms from freezing damage at subzero temperatures. They do this by adsorbing to the surface of nascent ice crystals to block further ice growth. The key property of AFPs is to be soluble in liquid water but bind irreversibly to water in the solid state. Hypotheses for the mechanism by which AFPs recognize and bind ice have gone through several radical revisions without a consensus emerging. The remarkable diversity of independently evolved AFP structures, the multiple ice planes bound by AFPs, and uncertainty about the location of the ice-binding site(s) have all added to the difficulty of deducing a unified mechanism of AFP action. The central thesis of my research is that the characterization of additional AFPs will elucidate rather than obfuscate the mechanism of action. To this end I have advanced knowledge about three hyperactive AFPs. A reliable protocol to express and purify a sufficient quantity of type I hyperactive AFP was developed for further characterization studies. Initial crystallization trials using the recombinant material have produced consistent crystals for diffraction and resolution. A model of the recently discovered snow flea AFP was generated via de novo methods. The folding scheme is polyproline type II helices stacked into anti-parallel sheets, which was to our knowledge previously unobserved in monomeric proteins. The model was subsequently confirmed to be within 1 Å accuracy by X-ray crystallography performed by another group. I have also screened several insects for antifreeze activity. By using mass-spectrometry sequencing and a cDNA library, novel AFPs (3 kDa and 8kDa) were discovered from overwintering inchworms. The translated proteins were subsequently de novo modelled. After a thorough analysis of the literature, I reason that conflicting results from various AFP studies can be resolved. The hydrogen-bond ice-binding hypothesis was re-introduced to work coherently with elements of the hydrophobic ice-binding theory. We have proposed a unifying mechanism termed “anchored clathrate water,” which is supported by the water bonding on ice-binding surfaces reported both in in silico and in NMR studies. The new data I have obtained have further reinforced and expanded the hypothesis.
Thesis (Ph.D, Biochemistry) -- Queen's University, 2011-04-15 14:54:55.315

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Freeth, John S. "The experience of insight : an existential-phenomenological study". Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28570.

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In the last fifteen to twenty years there has been increasing agreement about the phenomenon of insight, but a clear mechanism for insight is not yet understood. The present study examines nine different approaches to the experience of insight: the holistic approach of gestalt psychology; the existential approach of phenomenological psychology; the puzzle-problem approach of cognitive psychology; the creative approach of genius, dreams, design and invention; the representational approach of models; the case-study approach of great minds; the metaphors-of-mind approach; the intersubjective approach of psychotherapy, and the body-mind-spirit continuum approach of spirituality to insight. The distinctive value of this qualitative research lies in the opportunity to interview the research participants to get rich descriptions, not only about their experiences of significant insight and the conditions under which they occurred, but also to investigate the results of their insights. Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu’s insight, in prayer before the Soweto Uprising, resulted in him writing a historic letter of warning to the Prime Minister. Debbie Brown had a series of insights in therapy and while listening to music, about responding to her husband’s long-term infidelity; the results were totally unexpected and expressed in a contemporaneous e-mail. Sir Roger Penrose’s experience of insight was subliminal as he crossed a road and needed to be re-membered later from a lingering feeling of elation; it resulted in a scientific proof about black holes. Tony Grogan’s insights and associations occurred while scanning the news and were expressed in a socio-political cartoon form for the Cape Times newspaper. The particular findings include the necessity for awareness and disposition of openness, the importance of confronting and containing the problematic raw material, and the significance of the moments of ‘impact’ and ‘interpreting’. Insight is seen as crucial to the quality of understanding, transcending the usual or dominant way of seeing things, as key to a self-actualising process and as self-authenticating yet tested in the public realm. At each occurrence of insight understanding develops and action is enabled. The relationship between insight and sight, foresight and humour, is discussed. The qualitative research findings are considered in relation to recent neurobiological research.
Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2010.
Psychology
unrestricted

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Bengson, John Thomas Steele. "The intellectual given". Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2010-05-1367.

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Some things we know just by thinking about them: for example, that identity is transitive, that three are more than two, that wantonly torturing innocents is wrong, and other propositions which simply strike us as true when we consider them. But how? This essay articulates and defends a rationalist answer which critically develops a significant analogy between intuition and perception. The central thesis is that intuition and perception, though different, are at a certain level of abstraction the same kind of state, and states of this kind are, by their very nature, poised to play a distinctive epistemic role. Specifically, in the case of intuition, we encounter an intellectual state that is so structured as to provide justified and even knowledgeable belief without requiring justification in turn—something which may, thus, be thought of as given. The essay proceeds in three stages. Stage one advances a fully general and psychologically realistic account of the nature of intuition, namely, as an intellectual presentation of an apparent truth. Stage two provides a modest treatment of the epistemic status of intuition, in particular, how intuition serves as a source of immediate prima facie justification. Stage three outlines a response to Benacerraf-style worries about intuitive knowledge regarding abstract objects (e.g., numbers, sets, and values); the proposal is a constitutive, rather than causal, explanation of the means by which a given intuition connects a thinker to the fact intuited.
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Livros sobre o assunto "Intuitive insights"

The butterfly and life span nutrition: Principles and practice of life span nutrition based on intuitive insights ... Denville, N.J: Institute of Preventive Medicine, 1992.

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Helen, Palmer, ed. Inner knowing: Consciousness, creativity, insight, and intuition. New York: J.P. Tarcher/Putnam, 1998.

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Aha! moments: When intellect and intuition collide : how to make better decisions using the power of aha! moments. Austin, Tex: Inspired Leap Press, 2009.

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Epiphany: True stories of sudden insight. New York: Harmony Books, 2011.

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Ackerman: A visual moment : the intuitive insight of Gary Ackerman. Kapaau, Hawaii: Ackerman Galleries, 2007.

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Exploring intimacy: Cultivating healthy relationships through insight and intuition. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2009.

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John, Ickes William, ed. Empathic accuracy. New York: Guilford Press, 1997.

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Insight: A practical guide to developing and understanding your intuition. Bothell, WA: Book Publishers Network, 2009.

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Wawro, James. Ask your inner voice: Conscious communications with the truth within. Huntsville, AR: Ozark Mountain Pub., 2010.

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Andrews, Andy. The noticer returns: Sometimes you find perspective, and sometimes perspective finds you. Waterville: Thorndike Press, a part of Gale, Cengage Learning, 2014.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Intuitive insights"

McAran, Dan, e Norman Shaw. "Insights from the Apple Human Interface Guidelines on Intuitive Interaction". In HCI in Business, Government and Organizations, 128–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50341-3_11.

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Miller, Arthur I. "The Intuition of Atoms". In Insights of Genius, 37–69. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2388-7_2.

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Miller, Arthur I. "Common Sense and Scientific Intuition". In Insights of Genius, 1–36. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2388-7_1.

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Gobet, Fernand. "Intuition, Insight and Creativity". In Understanding Expertise, 97–114. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-57196-0_6.

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Cooper, Seiso Paul. "Total exertion as intuition". In Zen Insight, Psychoanalytic Action, 49–64. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. |: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429458606-5.

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Adams, Stephen, William T. Scherer e Peter A. Beling. "Data, Insights, Models, and Decisions: Machine Learning in Context". In Intuition, Trust, and Analytics, 213–30. Boca Raton, Florida : CRC Press, [2018]: Auerbach Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315195551-12.

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Burton, Leone. "Aesthetics, Intuition/Insight and the feelings associated with mathematics". In Mathematicians as Enquirers, 63–89. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-7908-5_5.

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Clivaz, Fabien. "Stahl’s Theorem (aka BMV Conjecture): Insights and Intuition on its Proof". In Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, 107–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29992-1_6.

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FORS, Per, e Mikael LAAKSOHARJU. "An Intuition-Based Approach to Sustainable ICT: Insights from Eco-Ethica". In Tetsugaku Companions to Japanese Philosophy, 181–200. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59027-1_9.

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de Swaan Arons, J., e H. J. van der Kooi. "Exergy Analysis. Adding Insight and Precision to Experience and Intuition". In Precision Process Technology, 89–113. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1759-3_8.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Intuitive insights"

Martens, Jean-Bernard. "Insights in Experimental Data through Intuitive and Interactive Statistics". In CHI '19: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3298808.

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Wang, Yuhui, Feng Zhou e Xiaoyong Li. "Exploring Trending Topics of Social Media Text with VoronoiTopicCloud Provide Useful and Intuitive Insights into Social Media Texts". In 2021 3rd International Conference on Natural Language Processing (ICNLP). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnlp52887.2021.00006.

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Katz, Dmitri. "Investigating the viability of automated, intuitive, and contextual insights for chronic disease self-management using ubiquitous computing technologies". In UbiComp '16: The 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2968219.2971356.

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Unwin, Stephen D., Duriem Calderin, Brett C. Simpson, Casey J. Spitz, Arun Veeramany, Jason A. Gastelum e Craig T. Maloney. "An Improved Risk Priority Measure for the Management of Project Risk". In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-23917.

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Abstract Monte Carlo-based project risk models are essential tools in project risk management, particularly for large, complex projects in which it is difficult to glean intuitively the importance of individual risks to the overall project. Conventional correlation-based methods for measuring the importance of contributing risks in such models are argued here to be both statistically flawed and unintuitive in the importance metrics they produce. Drawing on and adapting methods more traditionally associated with engineering risk models, Risk Reduction Worth (RRW) is introduced as an importance measure. RRW is shown to be statistically robust and provide an easily interpretable, quantitative measure of the importance of a risk to the overall performance of a project; specifically, measuring the extent to which removal of a risk would improve confidence in project outcomes. To ensure practicality of the method, an approach is described in which RRWs can be produced for all contributing risks based on a single Monte Carlo sample. This is demonstrated through application to a large, complex project risk model from which intuitive risk importance insights provide a robust, transparent basis for the allocation of risk management resources.

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Herber, Daniel R., e James T. Allison. "Unified Scaling of Dynamic Optimization Design Formulations". In ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-67676.

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In this article, we explore scaling in dynamic optimization with a particular focus on how to leverage scaling in design studies. Here scaling refers to the process of suitable change of variables and algebraic manipulations to arrive at equivalent forms. The necessary theory for scaling dynamic optimization formulations is presented and a number of motivating examples are shown. The presented method is particularly useful for combined physical-system and control-system design problems to better understand the relationships between the optimal plant and controller designs. In one of the examples, scaling is used to understand observed results from more complete, higher-fidelity design study. The simpler scaled optimization problem and dimensionless variables provide a number of insights. Scaling can be used to help facilitate finding accurate, generalizable, and intuitive information. The unique structure of dynamic optimization suggests that scaling can be utilized in novel ways to provide better analysis and formulations more favorable for efficiently generating solutions. The mechanics of scaling are fairly straightforward but proper utilization of scaling is heavily reliant on the creativity and intuition of the designer. The combination of existing theory and novel examples provides a fresh perspective on this classical topic in the context of dynamic optimization design formulations.

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Meza, Justin, Rocky Shih, Amip Shah, Parthasarathy Ranganathan, Jichuan Chang e Cullen Bash. "Lifecycle-Based Data Center Design". In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-39340.

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Environmental sustainability is an increasingly important design constraint for next-generation servers and datacenters. Unlike prior studies that focus on operational energy use, we study the environmental impact of current designs across the entire lifecycle, including embedded impact factors related to material use and manufacturing. Based on the insights provided by this study, we propose a solution co-designed across system architecture and physical packaging, including (1) material-efficient physical organization, (2) environmentally-efficient cooling infrastructures, and (3) effective design of system architectures to reuse components — all working together to improve sustainability. We provide a detailed evaluation of our proposed solution in terms of sustainability, thermal manageability, and computational performance. Our results show that the proposed approach is effective in addressing the (often non-intuitive) tradeoffs between performance and different components of sustainability.

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Adewuya, Opeyemi. "Advanced Dynamics Analysis of a Drilling Stabilizer". In ASME 2020 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2020-3106.

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Abstract Discrete models of two drilling stabilizer designs are subject to analytical mechanics treatments to examine dynamic behavior and amplify insights into contribution to bottom-hole drilling assembly (BHA) dynamics stability. The spiral blade and straight blade design stabilizers are essential components of oil and gas BHA included to functionally provide stabilization during rotation of the BHA and stand-off from the walls of the oil and gas wellbore. Attempts are made from the onset to simplify model complexity and as a consequence ease of computational simulation. The answer to the seemingly intuitive question of the mechanical advantage offered by a spiral blade compared to a straight blade stabilizer design in a constrained dynamics representation is revealed by computing forces generated at the interface between the functional elements of the devices and the inelastic boundary (wellbore) to keep the constraint satisfied. Analytical mechanics approaches have been used to carry out 3-D dynamics analysis of bottom hole drilling assemblies using 3-D Euler-Bernoulli or Timoshenko beam-column finite-element representations and lumped-parameter model approximations of rigid body dynamics behavior. In this work, phase portraits of angular velocity versus displacement — parsed for torque generated — from numerical simulations for torque-free and applied external load states, and discussion, offer illuminating insights into downhole operating dynamics of these ubiquitous components of oil and gas well bottom hole assembly (BHA) drilling devices.

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Fu, Dong, Bin Wu, Guoheng Chen, John Moreland, Fengguo Tian, Yuzhu Hu e Chenn Q. Zhou. "Virtual Reality Visualization of CFD Simulation for Iron/Steelmaking Processes". In 2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ihtc14-23180.

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Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has become a powerful simulation technology used in iron/steelmaking industrial applications for process design and optimization to save energy. In this paper, a Virtual Engineering (VE) application is presented that uses Virtual Reality (VR) to visualize CFD results in a tracked immersive projection system. The interactive Virtual Reality (VR) was specifically adapted for CFD post-processing to better understand CFD results and more efficiently communicate with non-CFD experts. The VE application has been utilized to make an assessment in terms of visualization and optimization for steelmaking furnaces. The immersive system makes it possible to gain a quick, intuitive understanding of the flow characteristics and distributions of pressure, temperature, and species properties in the industrial equipment. By introducing the virtual engineering environment, the value of CFD simulations has been greatly enhanced to allow engineers to gain much needed process insights for the design and optimization of industrial processes.

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Feiye, Liao, Jiang Pingting, Liu Wang e He Dongyu. "Research on Emergency System of Injection Estimation of Reactor Core Recovery and Reactor Core Decay Heat Removal". In 2017 25th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone25-66110.

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One of the lessons learned from Fukushima accident is that the existing procedures used in Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) are not executed effectively and quickly enough after such an extended accident, for the accident is complex and people are too nervous in such a situation. Thus, emergency system that helps to raise diagnosis efficiency is necessary. In the paper, a quick diagnosis system on injection estimation of reactor core recovery and decay heat removal injection estimation is developed to meet the urgent needs and strengthen requirements for the training and application among utilities and nuclear regulators. The system will assist regulators to quickly know whether the currently flow will probably recover the reactor core, or whether the current injection capacity is sufficient to quench and recover the reactor core, directly after input present parameters into the system. In the system, Matlab method is used, and intuitive insights are considered, which is propitious to give immediate graphical interface and reduce possibility of human error.

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Shortridge, Woodbury, Thomas M. Gable, Brittany E. Noah e Bruce N. Walker. "Auditory and Head-Up Displays for Eco-Driving Interfaces". In The 23rd International Conference on Auditory Display. Arlington, Virginia: The International Community for Auditory Display, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21785/icad2017.028.

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Eco-driving describes a strategy for operating a vehicle in a fuel-efficient manner. Current research shows that visual eco-driving interfaces can reduce fuel consumption by shaping motorists’ driving behavior but may hinder safe driving performance. The present study aimed to generate insights and direction for design iterations of auditory eco-driving displays and a potential matching head-up visual display to minimize the negative effects of using purely visual head-down eco-driving displays. Experiment 1 used a sound card-sorting task to establish mapping, scaling, and polarity of acoustic parameters for auditory eco-driving interfaces. Surveys following each sorting task determined preferences for the auditory display types. Experiment 2 was a sorting task to investigate design parameters of visual icons that are to be paired with these auditory displays. Surveys following each task revealed preferences for the displays. The results facilitated the design of intuitive interface prototypes for an auditory and matching head-up eco-driving display that can be compared to each other.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Intuitive insights"

Mader, Philip, Maren Duvendack, Adrienne Lees, Aurelie Larquemin e Keir Macdonald. Enablers, Barriers and Impacts of Digital Financial Services: Insights from an Evidence Gap Map and Implications for Taxation. Institute of Development Studies, junho de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2022.008.

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Digital financial services (DFS) have expanded rapidly over the last decade, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. They have been accompanied by claims that they can alleviate poverty, empower women, help businesses grow, and improve macroeconomic outcomes and government effectiveness. As they have become more widespread, some controversy has arisen as governments have identified DFS revenues and profits as potential sources of tax revenue. Evidence-based policy in relation to taxing DFS requires an understanding of the enablers and barriers (preconditions) of DFS, as well as the impacts of DFS. This report aims to present insights from an Evidence Gap Map (EGM) on the enablers and barriers, and subsequent impacts, of DFS, including any research related to taxation. An EGM serves to clearly identify the gaps in the evidence base in a visually intuitive way, allowing researchers to address these gaps. This can help to shape future research agendas. Our EGM draws on elements from the systematic review methodology. We develop a transparent set of inclusion criteria and comprehensive search strategy to identify relevant studies, and assess the confidence we can place in their causal findings. An extensive search initially identified 389 studies, 205 of which met the inclusion criteria and were assessed based on criteria of cogency, transparency and credibility. We categorised 40 studies as high confidence, 97 as medium confidence, and 68 as low confidence. We find that the evidence base is still relatively thin, but growing rapidly. The high-confidence evidence base is dominated by quantitative approaches, especially experimental study designs. The geographical focus of many studies is East Africa. The dominant DFS intervention studied is mobile money. The majority of studies focus on DFS usage for payments and transfers; fewer studies focus on savings, very few on credit, and none on insurance. The strongest evidence base on enablers and barriers relates to how user attributes and industry structure affect DFS. Little is known about how policy and politics, including taxation, and macroeconomic and social factors, affect DFS. The evidence base on impacts is strongest at the individual and household level, and partly covers the business level. The impact of DFS on the macroeconomy, and the meso level of industry and government, is very limited. We find no high-confidence evidence on the role of taxation. We need more higher quality evidence on a variety of topics. This should particularly look at enablers, constraints and impacts, including the role of taxation, beyond the individual and household level. Research going forward should cover more geographic areas and a wider range of purposes DFS can serve (use cases), including savings, and particularly credit. More methodological variety should be encouraged – experiments can be useful, but are not the best method for all research questions.

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Bond, W., Maria Seale e Jeffrey Hensley. A dynamic hyperbolic surface model for responsive data mining. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), abril de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/43886.

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Data management systems impose structure on data via a static representation schema or data structure. Information from the data is extracted by executing queries based on predefined operators. This paradigm restricts the searchability of the data to concepts and relationships that are known or assumed to exist among the objects. While this is an effective and efficient means of retrieving simple information, we propose that such a structure severely limits the ability to derive breakthrough knowledge that exists in data under the guise of “unknown unknowns.” A dynamic system will alleviate this dependence, allowing theoretically infinite projections of the data to reveal discoverable relationships that are hidden by traditional use case-driven, static query systems. In this paper, we propose a framework for a data-responsive query algebra based on a dynamic hyperbolic surface model. Such a model could provide more intuitive access to analytics and insights from massive, aggregated datasets than existing methods. This model will significantly alter the means of addressing the underlying data by representing it as an arrangement on a dynamic, hyperbolic plane. Consequently, querying the data can be viewed as a process similar to quantum annealing, in terms of characterizing data representation as an energy minimization problem with numerous minima.

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