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Singh, J. "International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications - INASP". Indian Journal of Pharmacology 37, n.º 1 (2005): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0253-7613.13861.
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Priestley, Carol. "The International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications (INASP)". Information Development 16, n.º 4 (dezembro de 2000): 212–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266666004240530.
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Smart, Pippa. "International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications: Facilitating Scientific Publishing in Developing Countries". PLoS Biology 2, n.º 11 (16 de novembro de 2004): e326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0020326.
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Belcher, Martin, e Ravi Murugesan. "Strengthening academic writing skills of researchers from developing countries: The International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications". Biochemist 34, n.º 5 (1 de outubro de 2012): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bio03405040.
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Founded in 1992, the International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications (INASP) is an international UK-based charity that seeks to support global research communication through innovation, networking, capacity strengthening and advocacy. Our current work takes a systematic and holistic approach to the research communication cycle, with the understanding that for research to contribute to development, it needs to be available, accessible, created and put to use.
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Marvin, Stephen G. "Resource sharing in Latin America". Interlending & Document Supply 43, n.º 3 (17 de agosto de 2015): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ilds-05-2015-0015.
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Purpose – The purpose of this study is to investigate the developments in resource sharing in Latin America. Design/methodology/approach – The approach is based on research carried out in a number of countries in Latin America financed and supported by a number of organizations, including the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA), The International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publication (INASP) and The International Coalition of Library Consortia (ICOLC). Findings – Dominance of English language databases, publications and indexing has notably created a barrier for access and entry of Spanish language publications in Latin America. The consortia project encountered barriers of language and infrastructure, conflicts with trade barriers, the value of forming consortia and the values of literacy. Prospects of positive change were noted with engagement in electronic resources. Originality/value – One of the very few studies of developments in resource sharing in Latin America with an excellent apparatus of Web sites and references.
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Munyoro, Isaiah, e Archie L. Dick. "DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS IN DISSEMINATING PARLIAMENTARY INFORMATION IN ZIMBABWE: CONTRIBUTIONS AND CHALLENGES". Mousaion: South African Journal of Information Studies 33, n.º 4 (10 de março de 2016): 86–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/0027-2639/696.
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United Nations agencies and civil society organisations (CSOs) are working as development partners (DPs) with parliaments across the globe. They are engaged in activities to strengthen parliaments in both developed and developing countries. Data from a study that evaluated the performance of Zimbabwe’s Parliamentary Constituency Information Centres (PCICs) showed that DPs play important roles in disseminating parliamentary information to constituents. This article analyses the contributions by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications (INASP), and the challenges they face in Zimbabwe.
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Blakesley Lindsay, Elizabeth. "African Journals Online20029African Journals Online. Oxford: International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications 2000. Gratis (fee for full‐text articles) http://www.inasp.info/ajol/". Online Information Review 26, n.º 6 (dezembro de 2002): 430–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/oir.2002.26.6.430.9.
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Malapela, Thembani, e Karin de Jager. "Evaluating electronic journal use and access among academic staff at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zimbabwe". Performance Measurement and Metrics 18, n.º 2 (10 de julho de 2017): 110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pmm-05-2017-0020.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore issues around access and use of subscription electronic journals by African researchers and seeks to bring to the fore the issues academics and researchers face in accessing electronic databases. Design/methodology/approach Donor-funded electronic resources have greatly improved access to essential scientific scholarly information by researchers in developing countries. Yet in Sub-Saharan Africa, researchers and libraries still complain about lack of access to scientific information, and libraries are reported to be struggling to maintain up-to-date scientific information resources. An online survey of academics at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zimbabwe was carried out. Findings Results indicated that academics rely on approaches other than library facilities to locate electronic information. Google was the most common approach used in locating subscription electronic journals. Furthermore, there was a need for increased awareness of subscription and donated resources. Programmes such as Research4Life, journal schemes by Education Information for Libraries and the International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications have made an impact on academics’ access to electronic journals. The study established that there was no direct link between access to electronic journals and increased publications. Originality/value Work of this kind has not been done in Africa before. The exploration of the complexities inherent in providing access to electronic journals in a developing country presents an opportunity for both librarians and developmental partners to reflect on the challenges as well as the opportunities that exist in current electronic journal access schemes.
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Abid, Abdelaziz, e Denise Pélissier. "CD-ROM in Developing Countries: A UNESCO Perspective". Alexandria: The Journal of National and International Library and Information Issues 5, n.º 3 (dezembro de 1993): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095574909300500303.
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UNESCO set up a Clearing House in 1992 to promote and disseminate the information it gathers and to create new information sources corresponding to the needs of Member States. A survey of needs showed a strong demand for CD-ROMs, and the success of a prototype, UNESCO Databases, encouraged it to prepare a new edition and plan two more CD-ROMs, Index Translationum and World Heritage. Another programme involves the CD-ROMs of full text as a means of helping less developed countries to obtain affordable economic access to literature. An agreement has been reached with ADONIS whereby free subscriptions to the ADONIS discs for 1991 and 1992 are given to ten selected institutions in Africa, the Arab states, Asia, and Latin America and the Caribbean. A further initiative is the joint ICSU/UNESCO International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications, a cooperative network of donors and recipients. Training workshops are also being held in different parts of the world, and an inventory of CD-ROM in developing countries is being prepared.
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Berezhna, S., e O. Korobkina. "Digitization of the scientific library of ZVO: current state and prospects". New Collegium 3, n.º 111 (15 de junho de 2023): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30837/nc.2023.3.55.
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The article is devoted to the issue of digitalization of scientific libraries of higher education institutions. The publications were investigating the current state and prospects of Ukrainian libraries digital transformation, university libraries were actually analyzed. It is proved that digitization determines the vector of development of the university library, significantly affects the model of library activity, the transformation of the traditional functions of the scientific library.
There are some examples of storage and renewal of traditional library funds, and ensuring their availability with the help of digital technologies in the scientific library of Kharkiv National Pedagogical University named after H.S. Skovoroda.
The areas of international cooperation and partnership with world libraries and institutions which are working in the field of digital technologies were analyzed. Special attention was paid to the possibility that scientists can use international databases Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, resources of the Research4Life platform in the libraries of higher education institutions.
It is emphasized some advantages of digitalization of libraries of higher education institutions, such as: a convenient access to information for library users, increasing the range of library services, open access to the digitized rare and valuable publications, effective use of library space, wide use of library resources, increasing the amount of online library users.
The role of the digital presence of the library of Kharkiv National Pedagogical University named after H.S. Skovoroda (electronic catalogue, electronic archive of the university, information and search resource "Scientometric profiles of scientists", etc.) in the educational and scientific space of the university has been specified. Ways of cooperation with Ukrainian libraries and institutions working in the field of digital technologies were considered. The effectiveness of popularizing scientific library resources through social networks has been proven.
The importance of improving the efficiency of higher education libraries through changes to access information was emphasized.
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Zelenkov, Yury, e Ekaterina Anisichkina. "Trends in data mining research: A two-decade review using topic analysis". Business Informatics 15, n.º 1 (31 de março de 2021): 30–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2587-814x.2021.1.30.46.
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This work analyses the intellectual structure of data mining as a scientific discipline. To do this, we use topic analysis (namely, latent Dirichlet allocation, DLA) applied to the proceedings of the International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM) for 2001–2019. Using this technique, we identified the nine most significant research flows. For each topic, we analyse the dynamics of its popularity (number of publications) and influence (number of citations). The central topic, which unites all other direction, is General Learning, which includes machine learning algorithms. About 20% of the research efforts were spent on the development of this direction for the entire time under review, however, its influence has declined most recently. The analysis also showed that attention to topics such as Pattern Mining (detecting associations) and Segmentation (object separation algorithms such as clustering) is decreasing. At the same time, the popularity of research related to Recommender Systems, Network Analysis, and Human Behaviour Analysis is growing, which is most likely due to the increasing availability of data and the practical value of these topics. The research direction related to practical Applications of data mining also shows a tendency to grow. The last two topics, Text Mining and Data Streams have attracted steady interest from researchers. The results presented here shed light on the structure and trends of data mining over the past twenty years and allow us to expand our understanding of this scientific discipline. We can argue that in the last five years a new research agenda has been formed, which is characterized by a shift in interest from algorithms to practical applications that affect all aspects of human activity.
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Skyba, Yurii. "SWOT ANALYSIS AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR IDENTIFYING THE POTENTIAL OF ACADEMIC PERSONNEL OF UNIVERSITIES". Educological discourse, n.º 3 (2020): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2312-5829.2020.3.6.
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The article presents the results of SWOT-analysis of the potential of the academic staff of highly rated universities in Ukraine (Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Sumy State University). A theoretical analysis of scientific sources on the research problem was carried out and the possibility of using SWOT-analysis to identify strengths and weaknesses, threats and opportunities for developing the potential of academic staff was substantiated. Based on the analysis of the types of activities carried out by the academic staff, the criteria for assessing the resources and capabilities of universities for its development were developed, in particular: universities in international and domestic ratings; quantitative composition and age structure of academic staff; university resources for developing the capacity of academic staff; publication activity of academic staff; motivation and stimulation of academic staff; indicators of academic mobility of academic staff. Based on the analysis of official open resources, the strengths of the universities under study were found out, namely: competent academic staff, and the availability of various resources for its development, in particular postgraduate studies, doctoral studies, constantly working specialized academic councils, scientific journals and collections, a large network of international relations and international research contracts. At the same time, the weaknesses of the universities under study are: a high proportion of academic staff of respectable age, the lack of interest in universities in attracting successful practitioners who do not have academic degrees to the educational process, and the insufficient participation of foreign academic workers in the educational process.
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de Jager, Karin. "Public Libraries in Africa: A Report and Annotated Bibliography.20025Aissa Issak Compiled by. Public Libraries in Africa: A Report and Annotated Bibliography.. Oxford : International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications (INASP) 2000. vi + 199 pp., ISBN: 1 902928 00 8 £15". Journal of Documentation 58, n.º 3 (junho de 2002): 330–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jd.2002.58.3.330.5.
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Liubchych, Anna. "Research infrastructure as a tool for scientific integration: some aspects of the EU experience for Ukraine". Law and innovations, n.º 4 (44) (17 de dezembro de 2023): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2023-4(44)-1.
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Problem setting. For several decades after its creation, the European Union focused on economic, political and industrial integration. The logical next step was the development of scientific integration and coordination of research at the supranational level (for example, in the format of the EU Framework Programs for Research and Innovation) to prevent duplication of funding in individual countries, effectively unite research groups with complementary tasks, and develop effective strategies for scientific development. Gradually, a common scientific and technological space began to emerge, which was designed to form a unified scientific potential, scientific goals and objectives and link them to the EU’s development goals. For this purpose, it was proposed to create the European Research Area (ERA), which would contribute to the development of common European research priorities, as science would be able to provide breakthroughs of global significance. With the emergence of the ENP, it became apparent that achieving its goals is impossible without the availability of common world-class research infrastructures. Analysis of recent researches and publications. Domestic scholars who have studied this issue include: S.V. Ivanov, V.P. Antoniuk, V.P. Kokhan, O.V. Rozgon, O.S. Holovashchenko, and others. Foreign researchers are: Prange-Gstöhl H., Jaeger C., Tabara J.D., Jaeger J., Keynan, A. Kautonen M., Pugh R., Raunio M. and others. Purpose of research is to analyze the EU experience in developing research infrastructures, which forms the basis for the prospects for improvement at the legislative level in Ukraine. Article’s main body. The European vector of cooperation continues to be crucial in achieving Ukraine’s ambitious goal of becoming one of the world’s leading countries conducting research and development in the areas determined by the priorities of scientific and technological development. In 2022, the Vice Prime Minister for Digitalization of the Czech Republic, Ivan Bartos, noted that after the global pandemic and the beginning of Russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine, the field of science and innovation, in particular research infrastructure, at the regional, national and European levels cannot be formed only through public policy, but should also be implemented by EU structural funds. Sectoral policies need to be coordinated, as well as cooperation with business. The new concept of research infrastructure development will be based on an integrated approach between educational, research, and innovation projects, which will allow the science sector to achieve more systematic and visible results. The creation of large research infrastructures in Ukraine will not only help ensure Ukraine’s leading position in the global research space, but will also undoubtedly contribute to the innovative development of the Ukrainian economy. In connection with these goals, the EU experience can be used both to create and develop a network of research infrastructures within the country and as a factor that facilitates Ukraine’s integration into the European Research Area. In this regard, taking into account and adapting the European experience of developing scientific infrastructures and interaction of scientific teams to create unique Ukrainian scientific institutions is an urgent management task. However, the process of forming a scientific infrastructure in Ukraine that is adequate to the tasks of sustainable development, taking into account the international division of labor, requires the state to pay increased attention to the requirements it must meet. Ukrainian unique research facilities are part of the global research ecosystem, and their functioning is impossible without proper international scientific cooperation. To develop appropriate management decisions, it is necessary to clearly define both the most promising research areas and the optimal formats for Ukraine’s participation in international research projects, taking into account existing experience and based on the tasks of developing Ukraine’s scientific and technical sphere. Conclusions and prospects for the development. In our opinion, it is advisable to take the following practical steps to develop scientific institutions and research infrastructures. First, Ukraine needs to actively participate in joint projects with the EU scientific community. The experience of Ukrainian research teams in EU Framework Programs will be in demand in this area. Second, launching integration projects and using mechanisms similar to those in Europe. Thirdly, it is necessary to support existing mechanisms of scientific cooperation, in which, following the EU model, integration goals are as important as scientific ones. Fourth, it is necessary to develop Ukraine’s digital infrastructure and its interconnection with scientific research. The first important steps have already been taken in this direction, but it is necessary to create and support at the institutional level a scientific digital infrastructure similar to e-Infrastructure in the EU (with an umbrella program similar to ESFRI). The current task of the Ukrainian expert community should be to study the European experience and formulate proposals for the development of the national scientific infrastructure on its basis. Of course, the transfer of the best European practices should take into account the national interests of Ukraine, the specifics of domestic regulatory legislation, and the goals and objectives of foreign policy, and the planned results should serve as a tool for solving the socio-economic problems of the country’s development.
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Bobrova, Oksana, Nataliia Mikhanovska e Krystyna Kryvonos. "Translational medicine: ways of development in modern conditions, problems and prospects". 9, n.º 9 (1 de julho de 2022): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2617-409x-2022-9-06.
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Summary. Introduction The article is devoted to the achievements and prospects of the development of translational medicine at the international level, the state of development, problems and prospects in Ukraine, proposals for improving the system of innovations in health care in modern conditions of martial law. The purpose is to study the development of translational medicine and the prospects for implementing its principles in Ukraine. Materials and methods. To perform the task, an analytical review of publications in the electronic databases of medical and biological publications PubMed Medline of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM), Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews was conducted. The results. The result of a systematic literature review of the state of translational medicine in Ukraine, which was carried out, is the conviction that the need to create new services and programs that ensure close cooperation between state, commercial and non-commercial organizations of our country, greater accessibility and transparency of new data for all is ripe. Researchers working in the field of broadcasts of inventions. The creation and development of databases with various information on a large number of patients opens wide opportunities for improving the quality of preclinical and clinical trials, and at the same time requires increasing their availability for researchers around the world. It is necessary to increase the use of the potential of social media and/or messengers for the introduction of modern achievements of translational medicine into the clinical practice of our country, the medical community should receive educational programs, recommendations and support infrastructure in social networks. Conclusions. In order to form an effective scientific and educational environment, it is necessary to create a national Institute of Pharmacy and Translational Medicine. It is necessary to create and implement in the educational pharmaceutical space of Ukraine an innovative educational program aimed at training specialists and research personnel of the new generation to work in various branches of the biopharmaceutical industry. It is expedient to create biological models of the use of drugs that allow testing of dose-response effects and to build pharmacokinetic models for specific environmental conditions, which will increase the predictive power of test results during its transition to the stage of clinical trials.
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Nguyet, Nguyen Thi Anh, Nguyen Thuy Duong, Arndt Schimmelmann e Nguyen Van Huong. "Human exposure to radon radiation geohazard in Rong Cave, Dong Van Karst Plateau Geopark, Vietnam". VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES 40, n.º 2 (19 de janeiro de 2018): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/0866-7187/40/2/11092.
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Rong Cave is one of the more important caves in northern Vietnam’s Dong Van Karst Plateau Geopark (part of the Global Geoparks Network), because its subterranean lake provides agricultural and domestic water for neighboring communities. Maintenance and utilization of Rong Cave’s water reservoir, as well as touristic cave use, require frequent human access to Rong Cave. Depending on the availability of seasonal drip water and the water level of the lake, the abundant clay-rich sediment in the back portion of Rong Cave and possible seepage of gas from deeper strata along geologic faults provide seasonally elevated concentrations of radon in cave air. Based on repeated measurements over 10 months in 2015 and 2016 of the concentrations of radon isotopes (222Rn and 220Rn, also called thoron) with a portable SARAD® RTM 2200 instrument (SARAD® GmbH, Germany), the human total annual inhalation dose was estimated according to the UNSCEAR (2000) algorithm. The result indicates that the radon-related radiation exposure is insignificant for short-term visitors but may reach ~1.8 mSv a-1 for tour guides and ~25 mSv a-1 for cave utility workers. The latter values exceed the IAEA-recommended safety threshold of 1 mSv a-1 (IAEA, 1996). We recommend radiation monitoring for cave utility workers and tour guides. Prolonged human presence in Rong Cave should be avoided during periods of seasonally elevated radon concentrations.References Cigna A.A., 2005. Radon in caves. Interna-tional Journal of Speleology 34(1-2), 1-18. Ha Giang Statistics Office (GSO), 2016. Statistical Yearbook of Ha Giang 2015, 404 pages, Ha Giang (in Vietnamese). Dumitru O.A., Onac B.P., Fornós J.J., Cosma C., Ginés A., Ginés J., Merino A., 2015. Radon survey in caves from Mallorca Island, Spain. Science of The Total Environment, 526, 196-203. Etiope G., Martinelli G., 2002. Migration of carrier and trace gases in the geosphere: An overview. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 129(3-4), 185-204. Global Geoparks Network (GGN), 2010. Dong Van Karst Plateau Geopark. http://www.globalgeopark.org/aboutggn/list/vietnam/6509.htm Gregorič A., Vaupotič J., Šebela S., 2013. The role of cave ventilation in governing cave air temperature and radon levels (Postojna Cave, Slovenia). International Journal of Climatology 34, 1488-1500. Gunn J., 2003. Radon in caves. In Gunn J (Ed.): Encyclopedia of Caves and Karst Science. Fitzroy Dearborn (Taylor & Francis Books, Inc.), London, UK, 617-619. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), 1996. Quality assurance for safety in nuclear power plants and other nuclear installations. Safety standards and guides, In: Safety series Q1-Q14. A publication within the Nuss programme. International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), 2003. Database of Dose Coefficients: Workers and Members of the Public, Version 2.0.1 (CD- ROM), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam. International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), 2010. Lung cancer risk from radon and progeny and Statement of radon. ICPR Pub. 115. Ann. ICPR 40(1). Markkanen M., Arvela H., 1992. Radon emanation from soils. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 45(1-4), 269-272. Meisenberg O., Mishra R., Joshi M., Gierl S., Rout R., Guo L., Agaarwwal T., Kanse S., Irlinger J., Sapra B.K., Tschiersch J., 2017. Radon and thoron inhalation doses in dwellings with earthen architecture: Comparison of measurement methods. Science of The Total Environment, 579, 1855-1862. Morawska L., Phillips C.R., 1993. Depend-ence of the radon emanation coefficient on radium distribution and internal structure of the material, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 57(8), 1783-1797. Nguyen Thuy Duong, Nguyen Van Huong, Arndt Schimmelmann, Nguyen Thi Anh Nguyet, Dang Thi Phuong Thao, Ta Hoa Phuong, 2016. Radon concentrations in karst caves in Dong Van karst plat-eau. VNU Journal of Science - Earth and Environmental Sciences, 32(2S), 187-197 (in Vietnamese). Nguyen Thuy Duong, Arndt Schimmelmann, Nguyen Van Huong, Agnieszka Drobniak, Jay T. Lennon, Ta Hoa Phuong, Nguyen Thi Anh Nguyet, 2017. Subterranean microbial oxidation of atmospheric methane in cavernous tropical karst. Chemical Ge-ology, 466, 229-238. Nguyen Van Huong, Nguyen Thuy Duong, Nguyen Thi Anh Nguyet, Pham Nu Quynh Nhi, Dang Thi Phuong Thao, Tran Van Phong, Nguyen Ngoc Anh, 2016. Cenozoic tectonics in Dong Van karst plateau recorded in karst cave system. VNU Journal of Science - Earth and Environmental Sciences, 32(2S), 45-58 (in Vietnamese). Nguyen Anh Nguyet, Nguyen Thuy Dương, Arndt Schimmelmann, Nguyen Van Hu-ong, Ta Hoa Phuong, Dang Phuong Thao, Ma Ngoc Giang, 2016. Radon concentration in Rong cave in Dong Van Karst Plateau Geopark. Proceeding of International Symposium Hanoi Geoengineering 2016, 248-253. The United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR), 1993. Report to the General Assembly, with scientific annexes. United Nations sales publication E.94.IX.2. United Nations, New York. The United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR), 2000. UNSCEAR 2000 Report. In: Sources, vol. I. United Nations, New York. The United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR), 2008. UNSCEAR 2000 Report. In: Sources, vol. I. United Nations, New York. Vietnamese Standards (TCVN 7889:2008), 2008. Natural Radon activity in buildings-Levels and general requirements of measuring methods, Ministry of Science and Technology and Ministry of Construction (Viet Nam) (in Vietnamese). Tong-Dzuy Thanh, Vu Khuc (Eds), 2011. Stratigraphic units of Vietnam. Vietnam National University Publisher, 553p. Walia V., Lin S.J., Fu C.C., Yang T.F., Hong W.L., Wen K.L., Chen C.H., 2010. Soil-gas monitoring: A tool for fault delineation studies along Hsinhua Fault (Tainan), Southern Taiwan. Applied Geochemistry, 25(4), 602-607. Wang J., Meisenberg O., Chen Y., Karg E., Tschiersch J., 2011. Mitigation of radon and thoron decay products by filtration. Science of The Total Environment, 409(19), 3613-3619. World Health Organization (WHO), 2000. Air Quality Guidelines for Europe, (2nd edition). WHO Regional Publications, European Series, 91, Chapter 8.3 - Radon.
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Sliptsova, N. A., e V. M. Nazarkina. "Analysis of the state and problems of pharmaceutical supply for patients with epidermolysis bullosa". Social Pharmacy in Health Care 9, n.º 2 (21 de agosto de 2023): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24959/sphhcj.23.291.
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Aim. To analyze medical technologies (MT) for the treatment of epidermolysis bullosa (EB) and their availability to patients and the healthcare system.
Materials and methods. The study objects were scientific publications, normative legal acts, guidelines (protocols), statistical data, the Orphanet network, official data of the Ministry of Health and the State Enterprise “Medical Procurement of Ukraine”, marketing information. The methods of content analysis, structural and logical, comparison, generalization, marketing analysis were used.
Results. Modern approaches to the classification of types of EB were studied; epidemiological indicators were analyzed; recommendations of clinical protocols were summarized. It has been found that currently there are no available specific MT in the world for the treatment of this severe chronic disease. International clinical guidelines recommend the use of medicines and medical products to relieve symptoms (wound care, reduce pain and itching), prevent secondary pathologies and improve the quality of life of patients with EB. The cost of treating EB depends on the severity of the disease and the patient’s age. The burden of the disease and the impact on the budget are assessed to be high. The state cannot provide 100 % of the need for the necessary medicines and medical products due to budget constraints. The analysis of the national legal framework for providing patients with rare (orphan) diseases, including EB, with the necessary medicines and medical products was carried out. It has been determined that only 9 INNs of the seven groups of medicines recommended by the protocol are included in the National List and can be purchased for budget funds. The annual need, nomenclature and volumes of purchases of drugs for the treatment of EB were studied. According to the State Enterprise “Medical Procurement of Ukraine” in 2023, for patients with EB it is planned to purchase eight groups of medical products for skin and wound care under 20 names in the amount of UAH 119.8 million.
Conclusions. In order to improve approaches to the pharmaceutical provision of patients with EB, it is extremely important to use health technology assessment (HTA) to identify the most effective and economically feasible medicines and medical products.
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Sturgeon, Ralph. "Expanding Collaborations with Brazilian Scientists". Brazilian Journal of Analytical Chemistry 11, n.º 44 (2 de julho de 2024): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.30744/brjac.2179-3425.point-of-view-n44.
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Based on data compiled by the International Monetary Fund and reports from the World Economic Outlook, Brazil currently enjoys the 9th largest economy in the world, edging out Canada by a fraction of a percentage point in Gross Domestic Product.1 Achieving such a metric is a laudable feat and speaks to Brazil’s richness in natural resources, the power of its industries, and the availability of a technologically competitive and educated workforce. Paradoxically, Brazil also possesses one of the most unequal economies in the world due to the persistent high poverty amongst many of its citizens. Changes to this situation will require continued pressure for investment in education, targeting science and technology to support development and protection of intellectual property (IP) emerging from academic and public research organizations. Protected IP, a recognized prime driver influencing today’s economies, allows for innovation and improvements, driving global markets and societal benefits.2,3 Interesting statistics4 based on 2022 Scopus® data (an interactive search engine) place Brazil in position 17 (Canada at 14) internationally with respect to total publications in all areas of chemistry, rising to position 14 (and 18, respectively) when only publications related to analytical chemistry are considered and 16 (and 15, respectively) for the chemistry area pertaining to spectroscopy. Perhaps surprising to some, it is evident that Brazil is currently functioning at a relatively high level amongst its’ technologically peer nations. My first “awareness” of Brazil occurred in 1983, arising from a serendipitous meeting with the late Professor Adilson J. Curtius (PUC-RIO, UFRJ) as we both attended the 23rd Colloquium Spectroscopicum Internationale, convened in Amsterdam. He suggested I should give some future consideration to attending meetings in Brazil and remarked that he was contemplating organizing one focussed on GF-AAS (graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry) techniques, as this methodology was being heavily utilized for trace element analyses. True to his word, the “First Rio Symposium on Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry” was convened at the PUC in Rio de Janeiro in September 1988. This was a first step, at that time, in overcoming the general difficulties that scientists from South America had in participating in international conferences, i.e., taking ownership of an international meeting organized within South America which would draw international participants to foster face-to-face discussions. This conference was an overwhelming success and paved the way for a continuing series of such meetings that gradually expanded in scientific content and culminated, most recently, with the 16th Rio Symposium on Atomic Spectrometry organized last year by Prof. Erico Flores in Bento Gonçalves, RS. This 1st Rio meeting had a lasting impact on me as I experienced firsthand the passionate interest Brazilian analytical chemists had in establishing broader contacts and collaborations with their foreign counterparts, their open and pleasant disposition as hosts, and the varied geographic beauty of the country, all of which enticed me to return. Interrupted only by the COVID-19 pandemic years, I was fortunate to enjoy some 20 research-related visits spanning the past three decades, participating in all Brazilian Rio Symposia as well as other international meetings, including the 2011 XXXVII CSI, and several of those organized by the Brazilian Chemical Society such as ENQA, with its most recent 20th iteration convened in Bento Gonçalves. Equally enjoyable has been the honor of participating in Ph.D. defence proceedings and witnessing a progressive upswing in the capabilities in (analytical) chemistry throughout Brazil. During this time, some 13 visiting scientists undertook research in our Ottawa laboratories along with a half dozen sandwich Ph.D. students that I had the pleasure of mentoring. More recently, and since my formal retirement from the NRC in 2015, I have had the time and opportunity to take advantage of a number of unique opportunities to visit Brazil afforded by specific invitations supported by the Capes PRINT program, allowing stays of a minimum of 2 weeks to foster more in-depth interactions with professors and their students. I remain very grateful to the individuals who championed my nomination for these visits and shepherded the paperwork through the bureaucratic channels to turn them into first-rate successes. It was via such visits that a solid network of research collaborations was established; the first tangible evidence being a joint publication in 1993,5 which was followed by some 32 more between 1997 and present, all in international peer reviewed journals, as well as all the outcomes of mentoring Brazilian Ph.D. students or arising from visits of professors from academia or industry undertaking work in Ottawa. The practice and teaching of analytical chemistry has long been scrutinized in various editorials highlighting its perceived weaknesses, including its often diminished position within academic departments.6 One aspect, always underscored, but by no means unique to analytical chemistry, has been the benefits arising from collaborations. Much of modern science has, by necessity, become multidisciplinary in efforts to tackle ever more complex issues, requiring unique (and often expensive) facilities frequently unavailable in a single laboratory, as well as expertise spanning multiple disciplines to ensure success. Further, the generation of accurate, reproducible and robust results is often a given outcome from collaborative projects, enhancing the value of reported findings.7 Among other benefits, collaborations increase productivity, generally decrease costs, broaden participants’ knowledge, and shorten delivery times for publications, a win-win scenario for all involved. It is interesting to note that Richard Zare6 has recently co-opted the international definition of metrology as “the science of measurement and its application”8 to suggest that analytical chemistry be redefined as the science of measurement in an effort to raise awareness of the contributions of such activities to advancements in all areas of science so as to regain standing within the broader chemistry community. He further argues that “...we need more scientists working collaboratively, interacting with each other, and understanding exactly what it is we need to model and measure. Perhaps we could invite people who aren’t “traditional” analytical chemists but have a connection with measurement....”. My experience, stemming from such interactions, is that capabilities and global collaborations have grown significantly in Brazil over the past three decades; continuity of this progress is contingent on continued government investments in education, science, and technology. Certainly, the activities of the BrJAC as an international portal for these accomplishments serve a complimentary role.
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Zámek, David, e Liudmyla Zakharkina. "Research Trends in the Impact of Digitization and Transparency on National Security: Bibliometric Analysis". Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks 8, n.º 1 (31 de março de 2024): 173–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.61093/fmir.8(1).173-188.2024.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
In the context of rapid technological development, digitalization and transparency have a critical impact on national security, promoting transparency and combating corruption, while posing challenges to cybersecurity due to the increased availability of information. The purpose of this study is to identify, based on bibliometric analysis, trends and subject areas in research on the impact of digitalization and transparency on national security. To achieve this goal, a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of scientific works on the role of digitalization and transparency in national security published in the publications indexed by the Scopus database for 1991-2023 was conducted, which formed the statistical basis of the analysis. The bibliometric programs Vosviewer and SciVal were chosen as research tools, which allowed for an in-depth analytical review and identification of the main trends and interrelationships between different research areas, confirming the hypothesis of increasing interest in the study of digitalization and transparency in the context of national security. Based on the analysis of the common use of keywords, seven clusters were identified, covering a wide range of topics from digital transformation and adaptive governance for national security to global political and economic strategies, each of which reveals unique interrelationships between digitalization, transparency, innovation and their impact on national security, including cybersecurity challenges, ethics in governance, and the importance of transparency for democracy and human rights. The analysis of the evolutionary trends in research allowed us to identify four key periods of development of scientific interest in the impact of digitalization and transparency on national security: 1) the period from 2014 to 2016 is characterized by initial research on the role of digitalization in national security and mainly concerns e-government studies; 2) during 2017-2018, research focuses on the growing attention to transparency and its role in national security 3) in the period from 2019 to 2021, there is an increase in the number of studies related to cybersecurity and the impact of digital technologies on democracy; 4) from 2022 to the present, there is further in-depth research on topics related to artificial intelligence The spatial clustering of studies shows a high level of international integration in research on the impact of digitalization and transparency on national security. The findings can be used by state institutions to improve national security strategies, in particular by adapting the legislative framework to the challenges of digitalization and ensuring transparency at all levels of government and public life, including macro (national), meso (regional) and micro (local) levels, ensuring openness and accountability in all spheres of government and public control, which will ultimately contribute to ensuring stability and security at the national level.
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IMSEAR, APAME WPRIM. "Manila Declaration on the Availability and Use of Health Research Information in and For Low- And Middle-Income Countries in the Asia Pacific Region". Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 30, n.º 2 (2 de dezembro de 2015): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.32412/pjohns.v30i2.335.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
We, the participants in the Joint Meeting of the Asia Pacific Association of Medical Journal Editors (APAME), the Index Medicus of the South East Asia Region (IMSEAR), and the Western Pacific Region Index Medicus (WPRIM) held in Manila from 24 to 26 August 2015, in conjunction with the COHRED Global Forum on Research and Innovation for Health held in Manila from 24-27 August 2015, drawing on the Pre-Forum Discussions on HIFA from 20 July to 24 August 2015 "Meeting the information needs of researchers and users of health research in low- and middle-income countries" available at http://www.hifa2015.org/meeting-the-information-needs-of-researchers-and-users-of-health-research-2/ and the BMJ Blogs 20 July 2015 "How can we improve the availability and use of health research in developing countries?" available at http://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2015/07/20/how-can-we-improve-the-availability-and-use-of-health-research-in-developing-countries/ :
CONSIDERING
That the WHO Constitution “enshrines the highest attainable standard of health as a fundamental right of every human being;” and that “The right to health includes access to timely, acceptable, and affordable healthcare of appropriate quality in tandem with “the underlying determinants of health,” including “access to health-related education and information;”
That increasing the availability of quality health research information is fundamental to the successful attainment of global health and progressive realization of the right to health; and that all healthcare stakeholders (individuals, researchers, providers, professionals, leaders and policymakers) need seamless access to peer-reviewed research and information that are relevant to their respective contexts, and presented in a language they can understand;
That despite a growing momentum towards free and open access to research literature, and important initiatives, such as HINARI Access to Research In Health Programme and IRIS Institutional Repository for Information Sharing, that have helped to improve the availability of research in low- and middle-income countries, there continue to be many challenges, limitations and exclusions that prevent health research information from becoming freely and openly available to those who need it;
That the Global Health Library (GHL), Index Medicus of the South East Asia Region (IMSEAR), Western Pacific Region Index Medicus (WPRIM), and Asia Pacific Association of Medical Journal Editors (APAME) are important collaborative initiatives that can promote and uphold the availability and use of health research information especially in and for low- and middle-income countries in the Asia Pacific Region;
CONFIRM
Our commitment to champion and advocate for the increased availability, accessibility and visibility of health research information from and to low- and middle-income developing countries through our Journals, our respective National Associations of Medical Editors, and APAME;
Our commitment to make research information freely and openly available in the right language to producers and users of health research in low- and middle-income countries through IMSEAR, WPRIM, the Asia Pacific Medical Journal Articles Central Archives (APAMED Central) and other platforms;
Our commitment to improve availability, accessibility and interoperability of the different formats of health information suitable to different users in their respective contexts including through both conventional and alternative channels of research dissemination such as new and social media, mobile and disruptive technologies, blogging and microblogging tools and communities, and communities of practice;
CALL ON
Member States of and governments in the South East Asia and Western Pacific Regions, in collaboration with stakeholders from the non-government and private sectors to formulate and implement policies and certification schemes such as the COHRED Fairness Index™ (CFI) that promote free and open availability of health research information for both its producers and users, especially in low- and middle-income countries;
Stakeholders from the public and private sectors, national and international organizations, universities and academic societies, and discussion groups such as Healthcare Information for All (HIFA2015) to support IMSEAR, WPRIM, the GHL, APAMED Central, and develop Integrated Scholarly Information Systems and similar initiatives, in order to ensure the free, open and global accessibility of health research done in the South East Asia and Western Pacific Regions;
The Eastern Mediterranean Association of Medical Editors (EMAME), the Forum for African Medical Editors (FAME), the European Association of Science Editors (EASE), the World Association of Medical Editors (WAME), the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and other editors’ and publishers’ associations to support APAME in implementing various activities, guidelines and practices that would improve the quality, availability and accessibility of scientific writing and publications in the Asia Pacific Region and the world;
Bibliographic, Citation and Full-Text Databases such as PubMed, Global Health Database (CAB Direct), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), EMBASE, SciELO Citation Index, Scopus, and the Web of Science to review their policies and processes for indexing Journals from low- and middle-income countries, as well as making health research information freely and openly available to users in these countries who cannot afford to pay for it;
COMMIT
Ourselves and our Journals to publishing innovative and solution-focused research in all healthcare and related fields such as health promotion, public health, medicine, nursing, dentistry, pharmacy, other health professions, health services and health systems, particularly health research applicable to low- and middle-income countries;
Ourselves and our publishers to disseminating scientific, healthcare and medical knowledge fairly and impartially by developing and using Bibliographic Indices, Citation Databases, Full-Text Databases and Open Data Systems including, but not limited to, such Regional Indexes of the Global Health Library as IMSEAR, WPRIM and APAMED Central;
Our organization, APAME, to building collaborative networks, convening meaningful conferences, and organizing participative events to educate and empower editors, peer reviewers, authors, librarians and publishers to achieve real impact, and not just impact factor, as we advance free and open access to health information and publication that improves global health-related quality of life.
26 August 2015, Manila
Copyright © APAME. www.wpro.who.int/apame
apame@wpro.who.int
This declaration was launched at the 2015 Convention of the Asia Pacific Association of Medical Journal Editors (APAME) held in Manila from 24 to 26 August 2015. It is concurrently published by Journals linked to APAME and listed in the Index Medicus of the South East Asia Region (IMSEAR) and the Western Pacific Region Index Medicus (WPRIM).
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Kirgizov, K., G. Muftakhova, G. Serik, S. Kogan, S. Varfolomeeva e A. Rumyantsev. "National Childhood Cancer Plan Prepared by the National Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology and the National Society of Pediatric Hematologists and Oncologists as a New Successful Strategy". Journal of Global Oncology 4, Supplement 2 (1 de outubro de 2018): 166s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.18.78000.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Background and context: More than 4000 cases of pediatric cancer registered in Russia annually. Overall survival for pediatric cancer is about 80% and improved from 10% during last 25 years. Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology (Center) and the National Society of Pediatric Hematologists and Oncologists (NSPHO) played a major role in this movement. Aim: Build new childhood cancer control plan based on close collaboration of 86 centers and departments of pediatric oncology. Strategy/Tactics: Plan is based on close collaboration between leading Center and NSPHO (representative of all centers) and supported by the government and the Ministry of Health. Plan developed as the result of analysis of strengths, weaknesses, threats and possible opportunities. Strengths: unique standards (guidelines and protocols) for pediatric cancer for all country with the financial governmental support, strong society (NSPHO), availability of modern technologies and rapid improvement of rehabilitation for children with cancer. Weaknesses: absence of national pediatric cancer registry, lack of high quality oncology nursing, comparable low publication activity. Opportunities: building of the national pediatric cancer registry, increasing of number of multicenter studies, implementation of the new technologies (cellular and gene therapy) and active educational activities based on international collaboration. Program/Policy process: Dmitry Rogachev Center in charge of pediatric hematology, oncology and immunology for Russia and NSPHO is key society. Strategy: scientific analysis and continuous improving of standards (guidelines and protocols) based on multicenter studies; building the morphologically-based national pediatric hematology/oncology registry; continuous development of professional standards for education and quality control; capacity building; scientific and educational activities (national meetings, schools for healthcare professionals, regional educational programs, Russian CME accreditation, outreach programs). Outcomes: Sixty guidelines were prepared, this work is continuing. Morphologic study for more than 13,000 children was made in Dmitry Rogachev Center (all suspicious cases controlled). New standards prepared and discussed. National telemedicine network formed (consulting, case registration, database updates, etc.). More than 5000 cases were consulted through this system in 2017. CME educational seminars (on/off-line) organized. About 12 regions of Russia visited annually with preparation of the report with proposals for improvement of regional service for children with cancer. What was learned: Success is based on close collaboration between Center, Society and Government (all aspects of pediatric cancer control from diagnostics to education covered). This experience could be implemented in the countries with post-Soviet model of healthcare.
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Olden, Anthony. "Income generation: experiences from eight university libraries in Eastern, Central and Southern Africa, edited by Diana Rosenberg. Oxford, International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications (INASP)& The Standing Conference of African National and University Libraries in Eastern, Central and Southern Africa, 2001. 91pp. ISBN 1 902928 07 5. £7.50." African Research & Documentation 88 (2002): 93–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305862x00017295.
Texto completo da fonte
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Reznik, Yuriy Mikhailovich. "Scientific journals of Russia and the activities of international would-be scientific network structures". Uchenyy Sovet (Academic Council), n.º 7 (8 de junho de 2021): 533–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/nik-02-2107-06.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
The paper deals with the problem of network dependence of Russian news magazines and the actual dictates of international network structures (Scopus, WOS, etc.) that set their own requirements for their content and quality. The latter influence not only the scientific rating of journals, but also the publishing policy of their publications. The situation is further complicated by the fact that the rules of the game imposed by them have been adopted by the country's state authorities and, first of all, by the Ministry of science and higher education of the Russian Federation, which has tightened the requirements for reports of scientific and educational institutions, as well as researchers and teachers, including mandatory publications in Scopus and other international databases. Despite the efforts made by the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the leadership of higher education institutions, Russian science was dependent on these structures, which began to determine the directions and priorities of its development, including selecting the subject and language of journal publications. The scientific community of Russia is faced with the task of protecting the interests of journal editors and protecting the right of authors to Express their own scientific position and the ability to present publications in their native language.
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Lapeña, Jose Florencio F. "Invention and Innovation: novelty and necessity". Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 24, n.º 1 (15 de junho de 2009): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.32412/pjohns.v24i1.699.
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“You’re a wave, met you on the shore
Though we’ve met before;
Keep coming back for more and more
Each day, you brighten up my eye;
Sparkle in your eye, star to steer me by”1
As oft-unheralded offspring of necessity, inventions may appear innocuously or glaringly on our horizon, adding new color to our world. Whether emerging a brilliant sunburst topping majestic clouds, or a subtle ray filtering through shadowy groves, inventions bring light to life and have the potential to forever change the previous world order. Serendipity and inspiration play their role in sparking the creative imagination; but inventions would barely see the light of day were it not for the persistence, perspiration and dogged determination that formed them while burning the proverbial midnight oil.
Actualization marks the subtle difference between invention and innovation. According to Masnick, “plenty of people or companies who ‘invented’ an idea were never able to capitalize on the idea at all. It took others who actually innovated and built off that idea to make a product that actually had an impact on the world.”2 In business terms, Invention is “the formulation of new ideas for products or processes;” Innovation is “all about the practical application of new inventions into marketable products or services.”3 Schrage hits the nail on the head when he observes that "the technical excellence of an invention matters far less than the economic willingness of the customer or client to explore it."4 He continues: “We have no shortage of good inventions. What we need are better ways to bring them to customers.”4
Our journal has a long and proud tradition of encouraging scholarly dissemination of discoveries. Far from being a purely academic exercise, making such novelty public is a necessary contribution to new knowledge, skills and attitudes of our readers. Rather than coming to rest in library shelves or databases, we hope these data and devices come alive in the minds, hearts and hands of physicians and surgeons, and ultimately benefit the patients, families and communities they serve. Never mind that we can ill-afford the costly and tedious processes of international patent application, or that our innovations seem “backward” from a “developed country” perspective; we hope they will be as relevant and appropriate as they are useful to our people and loco-regional situation. "If you want to learn about the importance of "invention" over the past 300 years, talk to the lawyers. If you want to hear about the importance of "innovation," however, talk to anyone else."4
_________________________
I am pleased and proud to announce that the Philipp J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg is now also indexed on Philippine Journals On Line (PhilJOL)available at http://www.philjol.info/ and supported by the International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications (INASP) http://www.inasp.info/. This additional indexing service greatly increases our visibility and accessibility to such search engines as google and google scholar. Our journal is available on http://www.philjol.info/index.php/PJOHNS/index.
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Reznik, Yu M. "Humanitarian journals of Russia in the grip of international network structures". Voprosy kul'turologii (Issues of Cultural Studies), n.º 9 (5 de agosto de 2020): 82–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2009-08.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
The paper deals with the problem of network dependence of Russian news magazines and the actual dictates of international network structures (Scopus, WOS, etc.) that set their own requirements for their content and quality. The latter influence not only the scientific rating of journals, but also the publishing policy of their publications. The situation is further complicated by the fact that the rules of the game imposed by them have been adopted by the country's state authorities and, first of all, by the Ministry of science and higher education of the Russian Federation, which has tightened the requirements for reports of scientific and educational institutions, as well as researchers and teachers, including mandatory publications in Scopus and other international databases. Despite the efforts made by the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the leadership of higher education institutions, Russian science was dependent on these structures, which began to determine the directions and priorities of its development, including selecting the subject and language of journal publications. All this is a direct violation of the constitutional norms of the Russian state and the right to freedom of scientific creativity of scientists. The scientific community of Russia is faced with the task of protecting the interests of journal editors and protecting the right of authors to Express their own scientific position and the ability to present publications in their native language.
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Lapeña, José Florencio F. "On Research Integrity and Ethical Publication, Authorship and Accreditation". Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 28, n.º 2 (1 de dezembro de 2013): 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.32412/pjohns.v28i2.471.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
In 2013, multiple articles reporting the clinical trial of valsartan, an antihypertensive drug of more than US$ 1 billion annual sales from Novartis, were retracted due to data falsification.1,2 These included the Kyoto Heart Study presented by Dr. Hiroaki Matsubara at the European Society of Cardiology 2009 Congress and subsequently published in the European Heart Journal (EHJ).3,4 Aside from retraction of this article by EHJ, the American Heart Association (AHA) also retracted five papers published in three of its journals -- Circulation, Circulation Research, and Hypertension.4 Novartis employees were involved in the conduct and analysis of the Kyoto Heart Study and a second investigator-initiated trial, the Jikei Heart Study,5 although their participation was not acknowledged in publications and presentations of the data, while a Novartis employee who allegedly manipulated statistical data was listed as one of the academic authors, without disclosing the relation with the company.4,6
This scandal has severely damaged scientific integrity in Japan and set the stage for the
“Tokyo Declaration on Research Integrity and Ethical Publication in Science and Medicine in the Asia Pacific Region” adopted at the 2013 Convention of the Asia Pacific Association of Medical Journal Editors (APAME) held in Tokyo from 2 to 4 August 2013, and co-published by Journals linked to APAME and listed in the Index Medicus for the South East Asian Region (IMSEAR) and the Western Pacific Region Index Medicus (WPRIM), including the Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, with a Special Announcement in this issue.7
At the core of research integrity and ethical publication is responsible and accountable authorship. The ICMJE "Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals" has been replaced by the “Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals.”8 An important change under these new guidelines is an additional criterion for authorship, totaling four (4) instead of three (3) criteria.
The ICMJE recommends that authorship be based on the following 4 criteria:8
Substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work; AND
Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content; AND
Final approval of the version to be published; AND
Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.
In addition to being accountable for the parts of the work he or she has done, an author should be able to identify which co-authors are responsible for specific other parts of the work. In addition, authors should have confidence in the integrity of the contributions of their co-authors. One cannot be listed as a co-author for the credit it brings, without being equally accountable in case of discredit. For example, consultant advisers and seniors who would consider adding their names as co-authors of a junior resident, are equally accountable for research misconduct (such as data fabrication, falsification, plagiarism), and cannot lay the blame on one (usually junior) author.
While all those designated as authors should meet all four criteria for authorship, and all who meet the four criteria should be identified as authors, those who do not meet all four criteria should be acknowledged. Hence, it is more appropriate for consultant advisers and seniors who do not meet all four criteria for authorship to be acknowledged in this manner.
Our journal seeks to maintain the highest standards of biomedical publication, and fully supports the APAME Tokyo Declaration on Research Integrity and Ethical Publication in Science and Medicine in the Asia – Pacific Region as well as the ICMJE Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals. Multiple accreditations and indexing are testimony to these standards.
It was surprising therefore, that a letter from the Commission on Higher Education Journal Accreditation System dated 26 April 2013, which we received 26 May 2013, informed us of our reaccreditation under Category B based on the “recommendation of the panel of evaluators” who “pointed out the need to improve the journal’s refereeing system, regularity of publication/circulation and timeliness.”9
I respectfully responded to these remarks10 stating that:
the Philipp J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg is one of the few consistently compliant journals accredited by the National Journal Selection Committee of the Philippine Council for Health Research and Development, Department of Science and Technology. Our journal has a reputable loco-regional stature evidenced by international contributions from the USA, Japan, Turkey, Malaysia, India and Brunei, and has consistently been recognized as a benchmark journal by the Philippine Association of Medical Journal Editors and Asia Pacific Association of Medical Journal Editors. It functions as the de facto ASEAN Journal in the field of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery.
It is always regularly published on time, and indexed in the Health Research and Development Network (HERDIN-NeON) supported by the PCHRD-DOST; Philippine Journals On Line (PhilJOL) and Asia Journals On Line (AsiaJOL) supported by the International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications (INASP); the Western Pacific Region Index Medicus (WPRIM) of the World Health Organization (WHO), APAMED Central and the Index Copernicus™ Journals Master List. It has always met the accreditation criteria of these services. The journal’s online peer review system is used as an example for other local journals, including in National Medical Writing and Reviewing Workshops organized by the PCHRD (2012 Cebu and Davao, 2013 Baguio and Iloilo), in the Philippine National Health Research System Week (2011 Bacolod, 2012 Manila, 2013 Laoag) as well as for regional journals in Medical Writing and Review Workshops held in Brunei, Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam and Cambodia. Several local and regional journals have been thus assisted by us in their editing and peer review systems.
As a Category A Accredited Research Journal (Batch 1) for 2009 – 2012 per Commission on Higher Education (CHED) Memorandum Order No. 09 s. 2010 and Resolution No. 477-2009, effective December 9, 2009 (signed May 26, 2010), our journal has faithfully complied with all the terms of the JAS, including “acknowledgement in the published journal that the publication thereof was a product of the Journal Accreditation Service project of the Commission on Higher Education” in the inside front cover of every issue. Moreover, we have gone beyond the dissemination requirement by providing a complimentary copy of each issue to every Medical School Library in the Philippines.
I ended by reiterating that our journal “has more than complied with the requirements of the Journal Accreditation Service of the Commission on Higher Education for reaccreditation as a Category A Accredited Research Journal, and beg(ged) the honorable review panel to reconsider its recommendation.”10
It turned out that previously-submitted copies of our journal had been inadvertently misplaced, leading to our downgrade from Category A to B. Expecting full reinstatement, I was surprised to receive a response dated 23 July 2013 on 23 August 2013, informing us that:
“the Technical Evaluators decided to classify the said journal as ‘conditional category A’ pending submission of enhanced volumes with sober and serious formats to project scientific/scholarly image. While refereed journals often contain many graphs and charts, these do not normally include glossy pages (e.g. advertisements) or exciting pictures (e.g. captoons) which noticeably appeared in the issues that you submitted.”11
I again respectfully responded to these remarks by citing12
the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals (ICMJE Recommendations) updated August 2013, cited 29 August 2013 available at http://www.icmje.org/urm_main.html8
The recommendations have clear guidelines on advertising, and do not forbid exciting pictures and cartoons. Nowhere do they constrain scholarly medical journals to maintain “sober and serious formats to project scientific/scholarly image.” The Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery is listed among the Journals Following ICMJE Recommendations http://www.icmje.org/journals.html13
The top-tier journals in medicine (BMJ, JAMA, Lancet and NEJM) as well as Science and Nature all have advertising in glossy pages and exciting pictures and cartoons, even on their covers. The same is true for our major journals in the field of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery. I provided the technical panel with copies of the Instructions to Authors of these journals, as well as photographs of actual caricatures from their covers and inside pages. Finally, I also attached an excerpt from: Bennett HJ. Humor in Medicine. South Med J. 2003;96(12)14 for the perusal of the honourable Technical Panel.
As of press time, we have not received a reply from the Technical Panel, but have received advise from the Office of Policy, Planning, Research and Information of the Commission on Higher Education to withhold, in the meantime, our inside front cover acknowledgement that the publication of this issue “was a product of the Journal Accreditation Service project of the Commission on Higher Education.” However, we shall continue to provide a complimentary copy of this issue to every Medical School Library in the Philippines as a valuable service of our Society and Journal as we await the resolution of this situation.
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Deori, Maya, Manoj Kumar Verma e Mohammad Nazim. "Open Access Availability of Indias Scientific Research Funded by National and International Agencies". DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology 42, n.º 4 (19 de julho de 2022): 234–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/djlit.42.4.17810.
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Funding has become the most significant element of supportive action for research that has served the research community in numerous ways to improve the advancement and development of society. Scientific research in India is funded by many public and corporate sector institutions and autonomous organisations, NGOs, and regional and international agencies. However, access to publicly funded scientific research literature has been an essential issue of debate among the advocates of the Open Access (OA) movement during the last two decades. This study maps OA availability to India’s research publications funded by national and international agencies. The study applied a scientometric approach using the Scopus database to identify funding research publications available in the OA domain. The findings revealed that 570320 research articles were published by the Indian researchers during 2016-to 2020, of which 150638 (26.41 %) were produced with the financial support of different national and international funding agencies. Of the funded research publications, 44166 (29.32 %) articles were freely available OA to the public with no or fewer restrictions for reuse. Most of the funded research literature is available via green routes of OA, followed by gold and bronze OA. The study also showed that Horizon 2020 and the Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning are the primary funding sources for researchers in India during study period. The study’s findings are helpful for researchers and policymakers to promote OA availability of funded research to researchers for advancing the country’s scientific progress.
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Steinbeck, Christoph, Oliver Koepler, Sonja Herres-Pawlis, Felix Bach, Nicole Jung, Matthias Razum, Johannes C. Liermann e Steffen Neumann. "NFDI4Chem—A Research Data Network for International Chemistry". Chemistry International 45, n.º 1 (1 de janeiro de 2023): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ci-2023-0103.
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Abstract Research data provide evidence for the validation of scientific hypotheses in most areas of science. Open access to them is the basis for true peer review of scientific results and publications. Hence, research data are at the heart of the scientific method as a whole. The value of openly sharing research data has by now been recognized by scientists, funders and politicians. Today, new research results are increasingly obtained by drawing on existing data. Many organisations such as the Research Data Alliance (RDA), the goFAIR initiative, and not least IUPAC are supporting and promoting the collection and curation of research data. One of the remaining challenges is to find matching data sets, to understand them and to reuse them for your own purpose. As a consequence, we urgently need better research data management.
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Troian, Mariia, Olha Prokopenko, Marina Järvis, Viktor Saichuk, Igor Komarnitskyi e Victoria Glybovets. "International Marine Tourism". Pomorstvo 37, n.º 1 (29 de junho de 2023): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31217/p.37.1.3.
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In today’s globalised and open world, international marine tourism needs renewal, reorganisation and definition of perspectives, including in the context of the concept of sustainable development. In order to determine the state and possible prospects for the development of international marine tourism in the context of sustainable development priorities, a bibliometric and contextual analysis of the conclusions and recommendations of selected scientific publications was carried out. Relevant publications since 1987 were searched using the Dimensions research database search engine. This analysis identified the trend in the number of publications, the most numerous research categories according to Fields of Research and the Sustainable Development Goals, the most productive journals and the network of authors. As a result of the contextual analysis of the selected articles, the need for (1) management reforms and (2) scientific research at all levels, in accordance with the concept of sustainable development and the Global Code of Ethics in Tourism, (3) clustering and externalization of marine tourism in accordance with the orientation towards specific community and (4) further development of the blue economy and protection and restoration of natural resources of coastal areas as a basis for marine tourism activities. The results of the research can be useful for the scientific community, the general public and specialists in the field of bibliography.
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Jacimovic, Jelena, e Slavoljub Zivkovic. "Leading dental journals availability through academic network of Serbia". Serbian Dental Journal 57, n.º 3 (2010): 154–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sgs1003154j.
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In the last century a great progress was noted in all scientific disciplines. With the increasing number of scientific research, researchers and investment, the number of publications has grown exponentially. Besides, the development of information technologies and the emergence of the Internet, communication between scientists as well as the traditional roles assigned to the institutions responsible for information processing and provision has been changed. Due to the rapidly increasing subscription rates, libraries, although the primary participants in the scholarly communication process, lose their ability to meet user information needs. In order to overcome commercialization of scholarly publishing, libraries intensify use of different electronic resources, coordinate acquisition policy and form consortia. In November 2001, leading research libraries in Serbia launched an initiative to form the Consortium for Coordinated Acquisition of Serbian Libraries (KoBSON). Subscribed services, funded by the Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia, currently include over 35,000 scientific journals, about 40,000 books and several citation databases. In the field of Dentistry, Oral Surgery and Medicine, 73.4% of total number of the most relevant dental journals is available in electronic form to Serbian academic community. This article presents a comprehensive overview of basic information about available journals: impact factor, productivity, publication continuity and frequency, language, services that they are available through, size of archives and existing formats. At present Serbian academic institutions have access to more than two thirds of the world?s most relevant dental journals, which justifies the Consortium founders? initial idea of wide accessibility of scientific information and requires greater involvement of librarians in introducing available services to researchers in order to ensure their full utilization.
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Vogel, Amanda L., Douglas M. Puricelli Perin, Ya-Ling Lu e Stephen H. Taplin. "Understanding the Value of International Research Networks: An Evaluation of the International Cancer Screening Network of the US National Cancer Institute". Journal of Global Oncology, n.º 5 (dezembro de 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.19.00197.
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PURPOSE International research networks have the potential to accelerate scientific progress via knowledge sharing and collaboration. In 2018, the US National Cancer Institute evaluated the International Cancer Screening Network (ICSN), in operation since 1988. METHODS ICSN hosts a biennial scientific meeting and scientific working groups. A survey was fielded to 665 ICSN participants, and a bibliometric analysis was conducted for ICSN publications. RESULTS A total of 243 individuals completed the survey (36.5%). They reported that participating in the ICSN helped advance their knowledge of cancer screening research (75.7%), policy development (56%), and implementation (47.7%). Approximately three-quarters agreed that ICSN facilitated knowledge sharing and networking among researchers and implementers (79.9%) and those working on different continents (74.0%) and cancer sites (73.7%). More than half reported that participating helped them form new collaborations in screening implementation (58.0%) or research (57.6%). Most agreed that ICSN helped to advance screening research and evaluation (75.4%), effective screening practices (71.2%), and screening policies (60.9%). Many reported that participating informed advances in their own research (68.7%) and screening implementation (50.2%) and policies (49.4%) in their settings. Approximately two-thirds agreed that ICSN helped advance career development among current experts (66.6%) and train the next generation (62.2%). Half (51.4%) reported that participating advanced their own careers. The 20 ICSN publications included 75 coauthors. They were cited in 589 publications with more than 2,000 coauthors. CONCLUSION Findings provide evidence of the influence of ICSN on international knowledge dissemination, collaboration, and advances in cancer screening research, implementation, and policies and highlight the potential value of longstanding international research networks.
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Jannah, Miftahul, Hakiman e Syahrul Ramadhan. "Bibliometric Analysis of Islamic Education Research Development in Scopus International Database Publications 2018-2022". SHAHIH: Journal of Islamicate Multidisciplinary 7, n.º 2 (10 de dezembro de 2022): 151–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/shahih.v7i2.6006.
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This research aims as literature or library material that can be used in mapping the writing of further Islamic Education scientific articles. By knowing the main information of the article, the most relevant authors, developments of publication by year, productive countries, co-occurrence network by title, source titles, theme developments, trending topics by title, wordcloud by title, thematic maps, most citations, and institutional network collaborations.the tool used to analyze the data in this study is part of the r-studio, namely the software bibliometrix r-package. the analyzed data were obtained from the scopus database with journal document types. the type of document obtained is in the form of a bibtex file extension that is analyzed using the biblioshiny webinterface. the results of a bibliometric analysis of the scientific study of Islamic Education provide an illustration that scientific articles on Islamic Education are quite popular in the world of global academia. Furthermore, the collaboration of institutional networks in scientific studies of Islamic Education is still dominated by universities in Muslim-majority countries. The discussion of the scientific study of Islamic Education raised many themes related to the social field, the concept of Islamic Education in general, and Islamic Education which was integrated with several other concepts such as entrepreneurship, Islamic Education in Indonesia, and others. The development of studies on Islamic Education follows global developments where from 2020 until now researchers have discussed a lot about Islamic Education which is connected to the Covid-19 Pandemic situation.
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Szabados, Kristóf, Izabella Ingrid Farkas e Attila Kovács. "Reproducibility in the technical debt domain". Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Informatica 13, n.º 2 (1 de dezembro de 2021): 335–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ausi-2021-0016.
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Abstract Context It is crucial to understand how reproducible the measurement results in the scientific publications are, as reproducibility is one of the cornerstones of engineering. Objective The goal of this study is to investigate the scientific publications presented at the premier technical debt conferences by understanding how reproducible the reported findings are. Method We conducted a systematic literature review of 135 unique papers published at the “International Workshop on Managing Technical Debt” and the “International Conference on Managing Technical Debt”, the premier scientific conference series on technical debt. Results Only 44 of the investigated 135 papers presented numerical evidence and only 5 papers listed the tools, the availability of the tools, and the version of the tools used. For the rest of the papers additional information would have been needed for the potential reproducibility. One of the published papers even referred to a pornographic site as a source of a toolset for empirical research.
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Kulazhanka, U. G., e A. Ch Miliunets. "Belarusian scientific journals as a source of professional communication". Scientific and Technical Libraries, n.º 12 (26 de dezembro de 2023): 41–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2023-12-41-65.
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Publishing the findings of scientific research in reputable scientific publications affects the rate of knowledge dissemination. At the same time, most Belarusian scientific journals has been revising their publishing concept to meet the criteria set by citation indexes.The paper aim is to determine the status of the Belarusian scientific periodicals in the conditions of the developing model of electronic scientific communication in the post-Soviet states.At the first stage, the stream of publications by Belarusian researchers was identified, and the positive dynamics in 2011 to 2021 was recorded. Documents were analyzed by type and thematic categories. At the second stage, the list of Belarusian scientific journals was analyzed for their indexation in the science citation databases, the availability of the periodical website, the positive dynamics of the titles on the List of scientific publications for publishing the findings of dissertations recommended by the Higher Attestation Commission of Republic of Belarus (List of publications of the Higher Attestation Commission), etc.Based on the analysis, it was revealed that Belarusian scientific journals are widely represented in the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI); at the same time, there is a certain “stagnation” in their entering the international citation indices – Scopus or Web of Science. The authors emphasize the challenge of Belarusian scientific periodicals insufficient presence in the Internet, and of the absent websites of some periodicals.
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Oliinyk, Olha. "The role of V. Lihin's scientific publications in international journals". History of science and technology 10, n.º 1(16) (5 de junho de 2020): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32703/2415-7422-2020-10-1(16)-62-71.
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In the 21st century, we live in the stage of human history when any information is as accessible as possible. The modern scientific world is based on an extensive network of journals. Thanks to them, we have the opportunity to get acquainted with the latest research results. In the 21st century, every reputable journal also has an online version, which makes the dissemination of scientific information almost instantaneous. We are so accustomed to the conveniences of the information age that it is difficult for us to imagine the difficulties that scientists faced a little over 150 years ago. In the second half of the nineteenth century, almost most of the sciences known to mankind were formed. The genesis of science launched the process of forming branch scientific communities and demanded stable ways of communication for productive and effective development of the branch. Scientific journals have become an ideal means of disseminating information, and a scientific article has been transformed from an ordinary letter into a modern form and has taken on an ideal form. Given all the above, it is important to consider the experience of V. Lihin in publishing articles in scientific journals abroad. Valerian Mykolaiovych was the first scientist from Odessa to join a new type of scientific communication. He became the first Russian-speaking member of one of the oldest Mathematical Societies in Europe - the French. The young mathematician conquered with his erudition, attention to detail, thorough approach and comprehensive analysis of research issues. During his life, V. Lihin wrote more than 30 scientific papers, a third of which were presented in scientific journals abroad. These were complete author's translations or articles based on part of the study. Not infrequently, on the pages of magazines, you could see scientific discussions, in which our compatriot also took an active part. In Odessa, the fate of Valerian Mykolaiovych changed quite radically several times: he was a professor and dean of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Novorossiysk University; an adviser of the mayor, and later the mayor; became a trustee of the Warsaw Educational District. And in Europe, his authority as a scientist was highly valued. He showed that science has no state borders, that it can develop harmoniously - imitating the results of research from all over the world. V. Lihin broke the tradition of "isolated" science when discoveries in the Russian Empire (and later in the USSR) were made separately from the rest of the world. Scientists, who speak the language of science - speak the language of peace and development. And so, in 2020, the language of medical science has united the world despite its borders, nations and religions.
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Bykov, Valeriy Yu, e Nataliia V. Soroko. "РИЗИКИ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОННИХ БІБЛІОМЕТРИЧНИХ СИСТЕМ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НАУКОВИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ". Information Technologies and Learning Tools 48, n.º 4 (17 de setembro de 2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v48i4.1275.
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The article deals with the results of the analysis of international and domestic experience in the use of network services, which can independently evaluate the quality of electronic publications and scientists’ publication activity. It can be achieved by the analysis of the values of scientometric indicators included in the bibliometric open electronic systems. This approach is associated with certain risks of objective evaluation of researchers’ scientific activity efficiency. The conditions for the inclusion of scientific publications in the search systems like Google Scholar are considered. It is concluded that the scientometric base, which is today an international and widely used in practice, should be developed to provide a more adequate reflection of the character and level of scientists’ scientific activity, as well as their personal contribution to the development of certain areas of science.
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Galina, Carlos S., José F. Martínez e Bruce D. Murphy. "Constraints on Research in Biological and Agricultural Science in Developing Countries: The Example of Latin America". Publications 11, n.º 2 (3 de abril de 2023): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/publications11020022.
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Science is an international effort, receiving contributions from researchers across the globe. The capacity of a country or a region to generate and publish quality research varies greatly according to the location examined. Among the factors that dictate the quantity and quality of scientific research are the availability of infrastructure and human resources, the traditions related to research endeavors, and, most significantly, local governmental support for research. There are several conditions that both individually and cooperatively limit research activities in Latin America, such as insufficient governmental support, a paucity of material and technical resources, heavy teaching loads, the absence of peer networks, and multiple constraints on publication. This commentary has been developed to discuss each of the issues that permit and, more frequently, limit biological and agricultural research endeavors in Latin America.
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Widayanti, Widayanti, Edi Istiyono, Haryanto Haryanto, Heri Retnawati, Arini Rosa Sinensis e Dian Andesta Bujuri. "Research productivity on science learning: a bibliometric study international from 2013 to 2023". International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) 13, n.º 5 (1 de outubro de 2024): 3220. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i5.29103.
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This research focuses on evaluating research productivity in the realm of science learning using various bibliometric indicators. A total of 4,942 scientific publications were taken from the Scopus database from the period 2013–2023, applying related keyword searches. The result is presented in graphical form. Studies also use VOSviewer and Biblioshiny tools through R to evaluate network visualizations and find the most prolific authors, number of publications and citations, country representatives, organizational and university contributions, publishers, and frequently appearing words. The results reveal a growing trend in total publications in the past 10 years of research. Out of a total of 4,942 scientific publications, NA NA is one of the most prolific authors. The USA and China are the most productive countries when it comes to publishing research in the field. The University of California, National Taiwan Normal University, and Purdue University are reported to be the top three productive organizations in the field of science learning. The study also looked at collaboration and cooperation between authors, countries, and organizations in visualization analysis. The results of the word that often appears are reported to be that science, education, learning, and effects have maximum link strength.
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Hosein Mardani, Amir, e Shahram Abdiazar. "Global research status in leading nuclear science and technology journals during 2001-2010". Library Review 63, n.º 4/5 (1 de julho de 2014): 324–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lr-02-2013-0014.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to make an assessment of the global status of research in nuclear science and technology (NST) publications. Design/methodology/approach – The present bibliometric study is based on bibliographic data that were retrieved from the Web of Science during 2001-2010. In all, 85,198 records published by the 35 journals under the category of NST in the database of Journal Citation Reports were assessed in terms of many aspects. A further assessment has been made using advanced bibliometric indicators such as field citation scores and collaboration network analysis using the NetDraw software. Findings – Unlike research-prolific countries, the annual growth rates of publications for most developing countries have experienced an evident leap. The highest scientific impact and productivity among the publications belonged to the International Journal of Radiation Biology (10.46). A limited group of prolific authors produced a considerable portion of the publications, among whom, Japanese authors had the most contributions. The USA is in the centre of the international collaborative network illustration and is also the main partner of most of the research-prolific countries. Nuclear physics has the greatest field normalised measured impact ratios (CPP/FCSm = 4.2) among the publications, which signifies its inherent impact on NST research. In general, like the inter-institutional collaborative publications, the internationally collaborative publications are more frequently cited and therefore have a higher scientific impact. Originality/value – The paper could aid to show collaborative research in the NST journals and assess the research performance of the NST.
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García-Hernández, C., J. Ruiz-Fernández e E. Serrano-Cañadas. "Social network analysis in Geosciences: scientific collaboration between periglacial scholars in the Iberian Peninsula". Cuadernos de Investigación Geográfica 46, n.º 1 (24 de junho de 2020): 319–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18172/cig.3939.
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This research examines the collaboration relationships between those authors affiliated to Iberian institutions and involved in periglacial studies between 2000 and 2017. The data has been extracted from the Google Scholar database and processed using Social Network Analysis (SNA) techniques. A total of 230 scientific publications have been selected, involving 198 researchers of which 113 belong to Spanish institutions, 38 to Portuguese institutions and 47 to foreign institutions. The work carried out by the Iberian community (assembled through national groups linked to the International Permafrost Association) has considerably improved its possibilities of dissemination and citation in this period: There has been an increase in the number of publications per year, in the number of authors per publication, and in the number of publications with international collaboration. Nowadays there is a group of very productive and well-connected authors, who play an important role as intermediaries, and future prospects are good. However, 50% of the authors have a low capacity for interaction, and there is a low presence of women in the network: These imbalances should constitute the main challenges to be faced by the Iberian community in the next decade. Beyond the Iberian community of periglacial scholars, this study provides an example of methodology to be applied in other co-authorship networks in subdisciplines of the Earth Sciences, and its results are discussed in this sense. The results of this research offer valuable information for the management of scientific collaboration programs, the selection of representatives and to weigh the possibilities and needs of the Iberian network. But, especially, it presents a socioscientific framework of reference for early career scientists and makes them aware of the need to integrate themselves into a booming scientific community.
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Rew, D. A., e N. G. Popova. "The challenges of machine translation of academic publications". Science Editor and Publisher 6, n.º 2 (2 de novembro de 2021): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24069/sep-21-01.
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Clear translation remains a major challenge to better communication and understanding of the international academic literature, despite advances in Machine Translation (MT). Automatic translation systems which captured the detail and the sense of any manuscript in any language for a reader from any other linguistic background would find global applications.In this article, we discuss the current opportunities and constraints to the wider use of machine translation and computer-assisted human translation (CAT). At the present stage of technology development, these instruments offer a number of advantages to specialists working with scientific texts. These include the facility to skim and scan large amounts of information in foreign languages, and to act as digital dictionaries, thesauri and encyclopedias. Word-to-word and phrase-to-phrase translation between many languages and scripts is now well advanced.The availability of modern machine translation has therefore changed the work of specialist scientific translators, placing greater emphasis on more advanced text and sense editing skills. However, machine translation is still challenged by the nuances of language and culture from one society to another, particularly in the freestyle literature of the arts and humanities. Scientific papers are generally much more structured, but the quality of machine translation still largely depends on the quality of the source text. This varies considerably between different scientific disciplines and from one author to another.The most advanced translation systems are making steady progress. It is timely to revisit traditional training programmes in the field of written translation to focus on the development of higher-level research competencies, such as terminology search, and so to make best use of evolving machine translation technologies.More widely, we consider that there is a challenge across the higher education systems in all countries to develop a simple, clear and consistent “international” writing style to assist fast, reliable and low-cost machine translation and hence to advance mutual understanding across the global scientific literature.
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Liu, Junwan, Xiaofei Guo, Shuo Xu e Yueyan Zhang. "Quantifying the impact of strong ties in international scientific research collaboration". PLOS ONE 18, n.º 1 (17 de janeiro de 2023): e0280521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280521.
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Tie strength has been examined as an antecedent of creativity. Although it has been discovered that international collaboration affects scientific performance, the effect of tie strength in the international collaboration network has been largely neglected. Based on international publications of 72 countries/regions published from 1993 to 2013, we combine descriptive and panel regression methods to examine how the bonding of strong collaboration ties contributes to countries’ international scientific performance. Strong ties occur at an average rate of 1 in 4 collaborators, whereas countries/regions share on average 84% of articles with their strong-tie collaborators. Our quantitative results provide an explanation for this phenomenon in international collaboration: the establishment of a strong tie relationship contributes to above-average productivity and citation frequency for countries/regions. To further explore which types of strong ties tend to have stronger citation impact, we analyse the relationship between persistent and stable collaboration and publication citation impact. Experimental results show that international collaborations with greater persistence and moderate stability tend to produce high impact publications. It is noteworthy that when the collaboration period is divided into different time intervals, similar findings can be found after the same analysis procedure is carried out. This indicates that our conclusions are robust. Overall, this study provides quantitative insights into the added value of long-term commitment and social trust associated with strong collaborative partnerships in international collaboration.
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Kuchanskyi, Oleksandr, Yurii Andrashko, Andrii Biloshchytskyi, Serik Omirbayev, Aidos Mukhatayev, Svitlana Biloshchytska e Adil Faizullin. "Gender-Related Differences in the Citation Impact of Scientific Publications and Improving the Authors’ Productivity". Publications 11, n.º 3 (11 de julho de 2023): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/publications11030037.
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The article’s purpose is an analysis of the citation impact of scientific publications by authors of different gender compositions. The page method was chosen to calculate the citation impact of scientific publications, and the obtained results allowed to estimate the impact of the scientific publications based on the number of citations. The normalized citation impact is calculated according to nine subsets of scientific publications that correspond to patterns of different gender compositions of authors. Also, these estimates were calculated for each country with which the authors of the publications are affiliated. The Citation database, Network Dataset (Ver. 13), was chosen for the scientometric analysis. The dataset includes more than 5 million scientific publications and 48 million citations. Most of the publications in the dataset are from the STEM field. The results indicate that articles with a predominantly male composition are cited more than articles with a mixed or female composition of authors in this direction. Analysis of advantages in dynamics indicates that in the last decade, in developed countries, there has been a decrease in the connection between the citation impact of scientific publications and the gender composition of their authors. However, the obtained results still confirm the presence of gender inequality in science, which may be related to socioeconomic and cultural characteristics, natural homophily, and other factors that contribute to the appearance of gender gaps. An essential consequence of overcoming these gaps, including in science, is ensuring the rights of people in all their diversity.
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Aksenova, E. I., P. I. Ananchenkova e K. Yu Tarkhov. "Evaluation of publication activity and analysis of the topic clusters in the subject area «health policy»". REMEDIUM 26, n.º 4 (15 de dezembro de 2022): 331–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32687/1561-5936-2022-26-4-331-340.
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Introduction. One of the main factors determining the interest in the study of scientific issues and their development is the availability of publications on the relevant topic, and consequently, the existence of a publication landscape that can be characterized by various scientometric indicators. At the same time, a bibliographic analysis of domestic and foreign sources showed the existence of an information gap in the bibliometric study of the subject area «Health Management» itself. Therefore, it is of particular interest to conduct a general scientometric analytical study on the study of the publication landscape formed by scientific works related to the consideration of theoretical and practical aspects and the analysis of the main thematic clusters from the field of health management.Materials and methods. The study was conducted using an analytical platform (an online tool) SciVal, the data source for which is the international scientific citation database Scopus. The following indicators were selected as scientometric indicators: the total number of publications, the number of publications in the TOP 25% of the most cited, the number of publications in scientific publications 1-2 quartiles, the number of publications in international and national collaborations (cooperation), average citation, citation level. When considering thematic (research) clusters, the main indicators characterizing them are: number, English and Russian names, number of publications, citation level and prominence percentile.Results and discussion. Monitoring and analysis of scientometric indicators can serve as one of the tools for determining the effectiveness of research activities of a particular author, structural unit, organization and the country as a whole. However, such work is impossible without taking into account global trends in the development of medical science and the analysis of global thematic (research) clusters, the identification of which and the identification of priority areas of scientific research in the world, the Russian Federation and Moscow is crucial at the stages of planning scientific activities.Conclusion. The subject area «Health policy» («Health management») is characterized by steady growth and positive dynamics of changes in scientometric indicators reflecting the publication activity of scientists and researchers at the global, national and regional levels, i.e. in the world, the Russian Federation and Moscow.
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Ishutin, A. A., V. S. Stupak e T. A. Sokolovskaya. "PALLIATIVE CARE FOR CHILDREN WITH SEVERE, REFRACTORY DISEASES. ANALYTICAL REVIEW". Social Aspects of Population Health 66, n.º 6 (2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21045/2071-5021-2020-66-6-11.
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Significance. Improving quality and availability of palliative care for children with severe refractory diseases is one of the main objectives of the federal and reginal authorities. The efforts are focused on improving quality of patients’ life, increasing satisfaction of patients (their legal representatives) and families with availability of palliative care, that relieves suffering of patients and reduces symptoms of depression. Purpose of the study. To analyze modern forms and methods of palliative care delivery to children with severe refractory diseases. Material and methods. The authors have conducted a content analysis of scientific publications on organization of palliative care delivery to children with severe refractory diseases. A total of 153 publications were analyzed, including 141 foreign publications for the period from 1998 to the second quarter of 2020. A total of 44 publications have been selected for the analytical review including 28 publications from the international Scopus database, 12 – from the Russian scientific citation index database, including 7 publications from the list of VAK journals (Higher Attestation Commission Journals), and 4 - materials of international medical organizations (WHO, WHA, AHA, European Council). Results. Children with severe refractory diseases need specialized medical, psychological and social assistance. Palliative care includes active and comprehensive support for physical, psychological, social and spiritual well-being of these children, relieving their suffering, from diagnosis to outcome, reducing symptoms of depression in their families, ensuring the best quality of life. More than 21 million children worldwide require palliative care every year, ranging from 20 to 120 per 10,000 children around the world. However, palliative care is often discussed in the late stages of the disease, not always resulting in its early initiation, only little more than half the patients in need receive palliative care, there are differences in tools for assessing care results. It is necessary to early initiate palliative care, increase volumes of its provision, increase the number of specialists and institutions involved in palliative care delivery, as well as implement a comprehensive balanced assessment of care results.
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Sivrikova, Nadezhda, Elena Moiseeva, Nadezhda Sokolova, Tatyana Ptashko, Elena Chernikova e Natalya Artemeva. "Analysis of Nominal Pedagogical Experimental Data Using the Example of the Development of Conflict Competence". Education and Self Development 17, n.º 1 (31 de março de 2022): 136–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/esd.17.1.12.
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The paper examines the problem of using mathematical statistics methods in pedagogical research. It identifies and describes the possibilities of using different methods of analysis of nominal data in processing the results of pedagogical experiments. The authors analyzed the frequency of use of statistical criteria in 100 publications in journals included in Web of Science and the Russian Index of Scientific Citation. The criteria for selecting publications were (1) year of issue; (2) reviews of manuscripts; (3) free access to the publication from the publisher; (4) availability of quantitative data on test results before and after pedagogical impact; (5) conclusions about the effectiveness of pedagogical impact. It was found that 45% of publications did not use mathematical statistics methods to test scientific hypotheses. Of the mathematical statistics methods used by the authors, the T-Test and Chi-square Test are more often used. For the study example of developing conflict readiness in future teachers, it presents the possibilities of using: Chi-square Test, Fisher’s Exact Test (Phi test), Cramer 's V Test and Somers’ d Test.
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Nascimento de Melo, Saulo, Amanda Cristina Silva, David Soeiro Barbosa, Heber Paulino Pena, Shaytner Campos Duarte, Rafael Gonçalves Teixeira-Neto, Eduardo Sergio da Silva e Vinícius Silva Belo. "Worldwide and Brazilian scientific publications on Leishmaniasis in the first 19 years of 21st century: a bibliometric study". Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 16, n.º 04 (30 de abril de 2022): 675–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.13064.
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Introduction: Leishmaniasis is a set of tropical diseases widely distributed throughout the world. Publications concerning different aspects of leishmaniasis have shown an increasing trend in recent years, especially in Brazil, where this disease has been under continuous expansion. The present study analyzes the data and assess trends in publications on leishmaniasis in Brazil and worldwide.
Methodology: The bibliometric analysis was performed on the Scopus database, addressing data on scientific publications about leishmaniasis in the first nineteen years of the 21st century. The tendency of the annual number of publications was analyzed by mean of linear regression equations.
Results: The literature search identified 19.317 publications. Brazil was the country with the largest number of studies (24.88%). The annual growth rate for Brazilian publications was 4.66%, whereas worldwide publications grew 2.96%. The leading ten international authors contributed to 8.71% of the publications, whereas the ten principal Brazilian authors contributed to 4.31%. The largest collaboration network between authors was between Brazil and the United States. Oswaldo Cruz Foundation occupied the premier position in both worldwide and Brazilian ranking in number of publications. The international journal with the largest number of publications and SCImago Journal Rank indicator was PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. The Journal of Immunology had the highest H-index. Most of the research covered topics related to immunology and molecular biology.
Conclusions: The data show relevant characteristics of the scientific production on leishmaniasis and demonstrate the fundamental role played by Brazil in the production of knowledge in this area of study.
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HENRIQUES, Luiza Magalli Pinto, Mark UNGAR e George Henrique REBELO. "A critical assessment of INPA’s scientific cooperation based on publications from 2004 to 2014". Acta Amazonica 47, n.º 3 (julho de 2017): 247–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201602902.
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ABSTRACT In the 1990s, scientific cooperation at the National Institute for Amazonian Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA), one of the oldest research institutions in Amazonia with the highest regional international cooperation, was dominated by research conducted by INPA’s foreign partners. In this article, the evolution of this situation is evaluated, with the hypothesis that, as the internal and the external environments have changed over the past decade, this should be reflected in more symmetrical research cooperation. The analysis was based on a 2004 to 2014 Web of Science search of scientific production at INPA, from which 786 papers were recovered. The results indicated an increase in scientific production but without a corresponding increase in symmetrical cooperation. The level of symmetry varied according to the type of cooperation; it increased when Brazilian institutions were exclusively involved, although these papers tended to be published in journals with a low impact factor. However, the scientific relationships remained relatively asymmetrical when only foreign institutions were involved, although these papers were published in journals with high impact factors. Network analyses indicated that most international scientific cooperation was concentrated in just two INPA research departments: Biodiversity and Environmental Dynamics. In contrast, INPA’s other two research departments, Technology & Innovation and Society, Environment & Health were peripheral, fragmented and benefited little from international cooperation.
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Shi, Xuan, Lingfei Cai e Junzhi Jia. "The Evolution of International Scientific Collaboration in Fuel Cells during 1998–2017: A Social Network Perspective". Sustainability 10, n.º 12 (15 de dezembro de 2018): 4790. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10124790.
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International scientific collaboration has played an important role in the development of fuel cell technology. In this paper, we employ bibliometric methods and social network analysis to explore the patterns and dynamics of scientific collaboration network of fuel cells. A total of 20,358 international collaborative publications in the fuel cell field published during 1998–2017 were collected from Web of Science. We use a series of indicators to address multiple facets of research collaboration and evolution patterns. Results show that international collaboration has been increasing and the characteristics of the scientific network have changed over time. The collaboration network presented a highly uneven distribution, while the sign of decline began to show. The trend of consolidation was presented with one cluster around North America–Asia, one around Europe, and a small emerging collaborating cluster around West Asia. European and North American countries had relatively higher international collaboration rate than Asian countries but lower publishing volume. Two modes of international collaboration exist: Germany, France and UK collaborate with a wide range of countries, while Singapore, Australia, South Korea and Taiwan concentrate on collaborating with few main countries. Microbial fuel cell had developed as a new prominent area in the international collaboration, and the most popular catalysts were nanoparticle and graphene/carbon nanotubes. This study presents a picture of international collaboration from multi-dimension view and provides insights in facilitating more vigorous collaborations in fuel cells.
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Podpečan, Vid, Živa Ramšak, Kristina Gruden, Hannu Toivonen e Nada Lavrač. "Interactive exploration of heterogeneous biological networks with Biomine Explorer". Bioinformatics 35, n.º 24 (24 de junho de 2019): 5385–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btz509.
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Abstract Summary Biomine Explorer is a web application that enables interactive exploration of large heterogeneous biological networks constructed from selected publicly available biological knowledge sources. It is built on top of Biomine, a system which integrates cross-references from several biological databases into a large heterogeneous probabilistic network. Biomine Explorer offers user-friendly interfaces for search, visualization, exploration and manipulation as well as public and private storage of discovered subnetworks with permanent links suitable for inclusion into scientific publications. A JSON-based web API for network search queries is also available for advanced users. Availability and implementation Biomine Explorer is implemented as a web application, which is publicly available at https://biomine.ijs.si. Registration is not required but registered users can benefit from additional features such as private network repositories.