Artigos de revistas: "International economic relations"

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Shchurov, I. V. "International economic relations." Economic Bulletin of Dnipro University of Technology 79 (September 2022): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/ebdut/79.040.

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Eremicheva, Tat'yana V. "INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS IN CONDITIONS OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION." Science and art of management / Bulletin of the Institute of Economics, Management and Law of the Russian State University for the Humanities, no. 4 (2021): 97–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2782-2222-2021-4-97-113.

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During recent years the modern World Economy has undergone colossal changes, which were influenced not only by unexpected situations like a pandemic, but also by various factors and trends. The research is intended to make an attempt for considering the long-established trends in international economic relations in a new aspect of current events and economic integration and the overall economic integration of the labour, industries and capital. Now, in the context of a global pandemic, all states and entire regions are subject to integration. Thus, the purpose of the article is to determine the main forms and current trends in international economic relations. In the process of this work were used such a research method as the induction, synthesis, analysis.

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Polad Mammadova, Zarifa. "THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND IN ECONOMIC RELATIONS." SCIENTIFIC WORK 15, no. 2 (March 9, 2021): 116–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/63/116-119.

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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization that plays an important role in regulating the economy and aims to prevent the economic crisis by providing various loans to many developing countries. At the same time, one of the IMF's priority goals is to reduce poverty. The article clarifies the issues related to the regulation of economic relations between the IMF and its consequences, as well as examines the legal and factual aspects of this regulation. Key words: The International Monetary Fund, organization, governance, surveillance, financial and technical functions, poverty reduction

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Bilan, Yuriy, Vitalii Nitsenko, Iuliia Ushkarenko, Anna Chmut, and Olga Sharapa. "Outsourcing in International Economic Relations." Montenegrin Journal of Economics 13, no. 3 (September 2017): 175–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/1800-5845/2017.13-3.14.

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Басовская, Elena Basovskaya, Басовский, and Leonid Basovskiy. "International Economic Relations’ Risk Criterion." Economics 2, no. 6 (December 17, 2014): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/6730.

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A criterion for an assessment of international economic relations’ risks has been offered. This criterion is based on proposed approach to assessment of risks for world economic dynamics and economic dynamics of different countries and territories. The economic dynamics risk is estimated by comparison of economic growth rates’ average size and a risk measure — a mean square deviation of growth rates. Definition for a line of market of international economic relations’ prospects is offered, similar to the capital market line in the financial assets’ profitability model (CAPM). On the basis of IMF data for 2004-2013 the economic dynamics risks for Europe and CIS countries have been estimated. It has been established that in Europe only economies of Switzerland, Poland, Albania and Malta have the risks below the world economy ones. From among the largest economies the smallest risks have economies of Great Britain, Germany and France. The greatest risks have economies of Italy and Spain. In the CIS only Belarus, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan have the risks below the world economy ones. From among the CIS countries the Ukraine has the worst risk criteria.

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Chow, Peter C. Y. "Taiwan in International Economic Relations." Orbis 60, no. 4 (2016): 531–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2016.09.001.

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McKenzie, Francine. "International Economic Relations Since 1945." Journal of Cold War Studies 17, no. 2 (April 2015): 143–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_r_00537.

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Muzyka-Stefanchuk, O., and N. Yakymchuk. "International currency legal relations and international economic relations: interconnection and interaction." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 5 (November 17, 2023): 648–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.05.114.

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International currency relations are considered through the prism of international economic relations. It is emphasized that the latter arise between subjects from different countries, between tax residents of different tax jurisdictions regarding the production, distribution, exchange and consumption of goods, provision and receipt of services, capital circulation. It is argued that international economic relations are manifested at different levels of the economy (micro-, meta-, macro-levels). Where the macro level is the level of state and interstate international processes; metalevel these are international ties of industry and regional importance; micro level is the level of connections between firms of different countries. International economic contacts, international economic interaction, international economic cooperation, international economic integration are considered in detail. It is proved that the existence of international economic relations gave impetus to the formation of international economic and international currency (monetary) law. So, in the context of international economic law, international currency law and the corresponding legal relations arose as early as the 19th century, and they received the greatest development in the second half of the 20th century. In the XIX-XX centuries currency and financial systems are actively developing both domestically and internationally. It also gave impetus to the formation and development of economic and financial science. The stages of the evolutionary development of the world monetary and financial system are considered. The main principles of the organization of currency relations in different periods are analyzed. Alternative options to the existing currency system proposed by various authors are critically considered. It is proven that the formation and development of international trade relations, the world economy, and the world currency system contributed to the formation of a certain system of legal norms regulating relations in the currency sphere. At the same time, such norms are considered within the framework of different legislation, studied in different academic disciplines.

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Strange, Susan. "Review: International Economics: Economic Statecraft." International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis 41, no. 4 (December 1986): 896–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002070208604100415.

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Nasypaiko, Daria, Valerii Reshetov, and Olena Sokolovska. "International Economic Relations in Conditions of War: Challenges and Opportunities." Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Economic Sciences, no. 11(44) (2024): 321–27. https://doi.org/10.32515/2663-1636.2024.11(44).321-327.

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The article examines modern challenges and opportunities of international economic relations in the conditions of war. The biggest challenge is that as the total amount of loss increases, so does the number of damaged and destroyed infrastructure, housing, industry, energy, education, and medical facilities. The key problems of international economic relations in the conditions of military aggression are identified, among which are the following: the fall in real GDP in Ukraine, which was deeper than in most countries that experienced an armed conflict; decrease in international investments and loss of investors’ confidence in economic stability; sanctions and trade restrictions imposed as a result of military conflicts and, consequently, complicating international trade; deterioration of the humanitarian situation. The purpose of the article is to identify challenges to international economic relations in the conditions of full-scale armed aggression of russia against Ukraine and to figure out the factors that have a positive effect on the economy. It is emphasized that the war affected global food security, migration flows and redistribution of national budgets in favour of military spending. Ukraine received an extended credit program from the International Monetary Fund, as well as financial support from our partners. Thanks to this program, Ukraine is implementing the reform plan and strengthening its stability and efficiency. It has been established that military conflicts stimulate the development and introduction of new technologies in the military-industrial sector, which can positively affect the future of the economy. A crucial tool of post-war reconstruction in Ukraine should be an innovative policy aimed at introducing system tools to stimulate innovative activity and modernize the economy. It is important to revise the economic policy, the development of new industries that will reduce dependence on external resources and create new opportunities for economic growth.

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SHUMILOV, VLADIMIR. "INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM AND INTERNATIONAL LAW." Sociopolitical Sciences 11, no. 2 (June 28, 2021): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2021-11-3-26-31.

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The purpose and objectives of this article are to provide a comparative analysis of the development of the international economic system and international law. Methodological approach. The work uses general scientific methods, as well as the method of legal interpretation and the comparative legal method. Results and conclusions. The article reveals the concept of the international economic system (MEA) as particularly significant for the most important sections of a number of sciences - economics, political science, philosophy, and law. It is shown that the MEA is the reality that each science studies from its own point of view. It is in the international economic system - on the territory of all States of the world-that the production of goods and services takes place, commodity flows are formed, and the cross-border movement of goods, services, financial instruments, investments, and labor is carried out. National law and international law serve as a kind of legal superstructure over these realities; through the two systems of law, States manage processes and regulate all types of relations in the international economic system. The originality and value of the work lies in the identification of the relationship between the MEA and international law. The author examines how international law is involved in the process of regulating international economic relations at all levels and how it will change along with the transformation of the MEA, which is taking place in our time.

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Вікторія Бойко. "INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AS A FORM OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS." Scientific environment of modern human, sua19-02 (December 30, 2018): 48–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30888/2663-5569.2021-19-02-007.

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Çela, Radovan. "International Labor Relations." Interdisciplinary Journal of Research and Development 11, no. 1 S1 (April 23, 2024): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.56345/ijrdv11n1s133.

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International Labor Relations (ILR) encapsulates the multifaceted interactions and dynamics shaping the global workforce's landscape. In an increasingly interconnected world, characterized by globalization, technological advancements, and economic interdependence, labor relations extend beyond national boundaries, influencing and being influenced by various factors. This abstract provides a succinct overview of the key themes, challenges, and opportunities within the realm of International Labor Relations. The study of ILR encompasses diverse aspects, including cross-border labor migration, multinational corporations' employment practices, labor standards, and international trade agreements' impact on employment. Central to ILR is the examination of the interactions between governments, employers, workers, and international organizations, as they navigate complex socio-economic and political contexts. Globalization has profoundly shaped ILR, fostering the integration of economies and labor markets across countries. As a result, labor issues increasingly transcend national borders, posing both opportunities and challenges for workers, employers, and policymakers. Technological advancements, such as automation and digitalization, further complicate labor dynamics, influencing employment patterns and skills requirements on a global scale. Challenges within ILR include ensuring decent work conditions, protecting workers' rights, and addressing inequalities in labor markets. Issues such as informal employment, gender disparities, and the informalization of labor pose significant hurdles to achieving inclusive and sustainable growth. Moreover, the rise of global supply chains has raised concerns about labor exploitation and the enforcement of labor standards across borders. International organizations play a crucial role in shaping ILR through the development and implementation of labor standards, conventions, and guidelines. Institutions like the International Labour Organization (ILO) provide platforms for dialogue and cooperation among governments, employers, and workers to address labor-related challenges and promote social justice. In conclusion, International Labor Relations are complex and dynamic, influenced by globalization, technological advancements, and economic forces. Addressing the diverse challenges within ILR requires collaborative efforts from governments, employers, workers, and international organizations to ensure fair and inclusive labor practices and promote sustainable development globally. Received: 25 December 2023 / Accepted: 25 February 2024 / Published: 23 April 2024

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Naryshkin, Andrey Aleksandrovich. "Alternative economic relations under sanctions." Contemporary Europe, no. 5 (December 15, 2023): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s020170832305008x.

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The current international relations crisis caused significant adjustments to the foreign economic activity. During the sanctions confrontation, new restrictions affect more and more tradable sectors, which makes it impossible to maintain previously purchased equipment. It also contradicts legal obligations and the terms of warranty service in the field of spare parts supplies. Buyers represented by government agencies, legal entities and ordinary citizens who trusted Western (mostly European) manufacturers find it hard to deal with the situation. The state is forced to look for ways to supply products and spare parts for previously imported equipment. This process is called “critical import”. Alternative ways of trade development will in fact not only increase the chances to overcome the current international relations crisis, but will also give impetus to variety of possible scenarios for the world trade evolution. This article examines alternative ways of developing international economic cooperation, as well as the development of international relations in the short and medium term prospects. Parallel import is likely to increase during the current crisis and also various trade schemes are likely to develop, namely, barter, deliveries through third countries, the organisation of trading houses.

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Butakova, Yana Sergeevna. "International economic sanctions in civil international law: a theoretical aspect." Международное право и международные организации / International Law and International Organizations, no. 1 (January 2024): 36–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0633.2024.1.69642.

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Modern international economic sanctions (unilateral restrictive measures) are a unique phenomenon and a vivid example demonstrating how the operation of the norms of private international law can affect the achievement of foreign policy goals. Being a public legal category in its essence, international economic sanctions have a significant impact on private law relations, including relations with a foreign element. Civil law and other relations complicated by a foreign element are subject to the influence of sanctions adopted by the competent authorities of foreign states: contractual, corporate relations, as well as relations within the framework of arbitration, enforcement of foreign court decisions and others. In this regard, private (civil) international law functions as a filter that translates economic sanctions of public law origin into the sphere of private law. Its main task is to choose the applicable law, and conflict of laws rules decide whether a specific international economic sanction applies to contractual relations between the parties or not. The author applies both philosophical and general scientific methods of cognition (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, critical and dialectical methods) and methods specific directly to legal science (structural-logical, formal-legal, comparative-legal).The scientific novelty of the research lies in the comprehensive study of international economic sanctions in the context of private and public law. It is precisely private international law that can help to smooth out differences in national judicial practice in cases related to international economic sanctions. The article deals mainly with EU sanctions in the context of private international law, and also provides recommendations for improving and unifying EU sanctions regulation in the context of civil international law. The European sanctions regulation, being one of the most ancient, has a significant amount of judicial practice in the field of application and recognition of sanctions of a foreign state. The study of international sanctions in the context of private law relations can play a significant role in the development of the doctrine of private international law and law enforcement practice.

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Mirmuminov, M., and B. Akbarov. "International economic relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Politics of Uzbekistan on development of international trade-economic cooperation." Bulletin of Science and Practice 4, no. 2 (February 15, 2018): 355–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1173294.

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The article reveals the question of international economic relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The policy of Uzbekistan on the development of international trade and economic cooperation. And also, the economic relations of Uzbekistan and Russia. Economic relations with the countries Iran and Azerbaijan.

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Boklan, Darya S., and Mikhail N. Kopylov. "Interaction of International Environmental and International Economic Law as Branches of the System of International Law." Moscow Journal of International Law, no. 3 (September 30, 2014): 171–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2014-3-171-191.

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The article gives grounds for necessity of interaction of international environmental and international economic law. Such interaction makes regulation of international relations efﬁ cient and comprehensive. Interaction of these branches of international law doesn’t lead to their integration but points out necessity of combined application of their norms which regulate one and the same international relations. Interaction of international environmental and international economic law gets to a new level of quality today. This process is determined by necessity of «ecologization» of international economic relations. Moreover such necessity is connected with environmental protection, defense of environmental human rights, environmental security and sustainable use of natural recourses as well as with economic development.

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TISHCHENKO, Y. S. "THEORETICAL PROVISIONS ON INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION IN THE SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS." Economics: Theory and Practice 76, no. 4 (2024): 75–83. https://doi.org/10.31429/2224042x_2024_76_75.

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The article studies existing approaches to understanding and defining international economic cooperation, characterizes its key principles, identifies its subject, subject and functional components, highlights the features of cooperation forms, clarifies the types and kinds of cooperation. The issue of the economic nature of cooperation has become relevant in recent decades against the backdrop of globalization processes in the world economy. The purpose of the article is to organize and systematize the theoretical aspects of cooperation as an economic category in the system of international economic relations.

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Mamenova, K. M. "FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF ARGENTINA." EurasianUnionScientists 1, no. 5(74) (June 14, 2020): 51–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2020.1.74.733.

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For Argentina, the export has become the reliance in Economy and International Relationships. Tackling the index of globalisation, called KOF1, Argentina is rated as 66, 51. The ratio, which demonstrates the development of economically-globalised relationships between the state and overseas countries, is sufficiently high. Therefore, considering the evolution of relationships with multiply world markets is fundamental as a method of qualification for bilateral relations and regional links. Argentina has external economic relations with numerous states. The article studies the issues of substantive trade tendencies of Argentina international contacts.

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Ivanova, Tatyana A. "International Financial Settlements in Foreign Economic Relations." Jurist 8 (July 29, 2020): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2020-8-50-53.

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Bayne, Nicholas. "International Economic Relations After the Cold War." Government and Opposition 29, no. 1 (January 1, 1994): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1994.tb01264.x.

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When The Berlin Wall Came Down, on 10 November 1989, and communist regimes crumbled first in Central Europe, then in the Balkans, finally in the Soviet Union, we all hoped that a new era of peace and prosperity would begin. We knew it would be hard and painful for working democracies and effective market economies to be established in the former Warsaw Pact countries. But we believed that this could be achieved: and that we in the West could provide not only material help, but also the valuable example of the successful economic system practised by the members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). This system had finally triumphed over the rival, centrally-planned approach. Moreover, it was not just in Central and Eastern Europe that the open market economic system was prevailing, but all over the world. China was transforming its economy, with conspicuous success. The little dragons of East Asia were reaching economic standards close to those of OECD and their neighbours in the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) were following in their wake. In Latin America new, open economic and trade policies were being brought in, notably in Mexico. The world-wide prospects had never looked better.

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Quoc Viet, Dr Tran. "VIETNAM'S BILATERAL INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS (2011-2020)." International Journal of Education Humanities and Social Science 07, no. 04 (2024): 411–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54922/ijehss.2024.0776.

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Vietnam's international economic integration process is closely linked to the construction, reform and improvement of economic institutions. It is accelerated by the negotiation and signing of economic and trade agreements, participation in international organizations and reform and innovation of the national legal system and administrative reform. In the years 2011-2020, Vietnam's international economic integration has made many breakthroughs, contributing to expanding export markets, attracting foreign capital, and improving national competitiveness.

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Jackson, John H. "International Economic Relations in the 21st Century." European Business Organization Law Review 2, no. 3-4 (September 2001): 625–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1566752900000641.

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Cooper, Richard N. "The Coase Theorem and international economic relations." Japan and the World Economy 7, no. 1 (May 1995): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0922-1425(94)00036-s.

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Sutherland, Peter D. "A New Framework for International Economic Relations." Economic Affairs 15, no. 1 (December 1994): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.1994.tb00257.x.

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Mahant, Edelgard. "Interregionalism and International Relations." Canadian Journal of Political Science 40, no. 3 (September 2007): 777–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423907070898.

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Interregionalism and International Relations, Heiner Hänggi, Ralf Roloff and Jürgen Rüland, eds., Routledge Advances in International Relations and Global Politics; London: Routledge, 2006, pp. 364.How do we explain a widespread international phenomenon that only occasionally contributes to the geo-strategic or economic interests of the participating states? This book is about interregionalism, the international organizations and institutions that link regional organizations from more than one region of the world (as, for example, ASEM, also known as Asia-Europe Meeting) or that span across more than one region, such as APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation) or FTAA (Free Trade Area of the Americas). The fact is that few of these institutions have accomplished much in concrete terms, yet they continue to proliferate, as the four-and-a-half page list of acronyms at the beginning of this volume amply demonstrates.

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kizi, Muzaffarova Mokhinur Muzaffarova, Akhmadjonov Azimjon Asomjonovich, and Nezamova Lazizakhon Sanjarovna. "The Pervasive Influence: English In the Nexus of Scandinavian International Economic Relations." American Journal of Philological Sciences 5, no. 4 (April 1, 2025): 326–32. https://doi.org/10.37547/ajps/volume05issue04-81.

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This article explores the pivotal role of the English language in facilitating international economic relations among Scandinavian countries and their global partners. As economies in Scandinavia—particularly Sweden, Norway, and Denmark—are deeply integrated into global markets, English has become the dominant medium of communication in trade negotiations, cross-border investments, and multinational corporate operations. The study highlights how English serves not only as a practical tool for communication but also as a strategic asset in maintaining competitiveness in global markets. Moreover, the article examines the implications of this linguistic reliance on national identity, education systems, and workplace practices. Through an interdisciplinary approach combining linguistic, economic, and sociocultural perspectives, this paper sheds light on the growing indispensability of English in the economic landscape of the region.

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Skidelsky, Robert. "Political economy of peace and war." Review of Keynesian Economics 12, no. 3 (August 31, 2024): 284–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/roke.2024.03.03.

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This essay discusses two questions: (i) what has been the dominant influence on international relations, economics, or politics, and (ii) what economic or political relations are most conducive to war and peace? The first pits those who claim that it is the political relations of states which shape their economic relations against those who claim that it is the economic relations of states which shape their political relations. This leaves open the question of what kind of economic or political relations are most conducive to peace and war. Economists have mainly seen economics as pacifying otherwise belligerent political structures, but this was not true of Marxist-Leninists, for whom ‘capitalism means war’. Political scientists have generally advocated supranational structures to tame the ‘international anarchy’, but this is not true of those peace theorists for whom the international structure can be self-policing if its constituent parts are democratic. This essay explores the different historical phases of these debates, spanning from the eighteenth century till today. It concludes that politics has always been dominant in setting the economic agenda and that democracies are drifting towards an economic system similar to that of the despotisms they condemn.

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Bokhan, A. "Diplomacy of development in ecologization of international economic relations." Balanced nature using, no. 4 (October 28, 2021): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.4.2021.253335.

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The article deals with the historical and modern aspects of greening of international economic relations in the context of scientific approaches, theories and concepts. The peculiarities of the influence of natural and ecological factors on the development of society, nature management, economic interactions are determined. A retrospective review of scientific economic thought is presented in the context of interdisciplinary environmental context. The complexity of the process and phenomena of evolutionary changes in politics, economics and ecology are identified. Methodology of coverage of environmental and economic concepts includes different approaches: philosophical, psychological, biological, technical and economic. The mechanisms of greening are reflected in the areas of neo-Keynesianism, neoclassicism, institutionalism, globalism, post-industrialism. Environmental threats affect society in different ways, but stimulate change and transform economic systems. The intensification of the environmental crisis and global problems has led to the expansion of international activities, environmental policy, economic culture and environmental awareness. New formats of international contacts, coordination of market and social interests should be considered in the context of theories of environmentalism, greening of the economy, economic modernization, resource provision, environmental security. The formation of progressive models of social development involves international economic integration, the inclusion of national environmental policies in the international security system, promoting cooperation and cooperation between countries. development diplomacy is seen as a tool for consolidating countries in solving global problems, intensifying international integration in the field of environmental activities, greening trade and economic activities and international business. The field of research on the greening of international economic relations is constantly expanding in the context of security, cooperation, resource management.

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Okano-Heijmans, Maaike. "Conceptualizing Economic Diplomacy:The Crossroads of International Relations, Economics, IPE and Diplomatic Studies." Hague Journal of Diplomacy 6, no. 1-2 (2011): 7–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187119111x566742.

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AbstractThis article introduces both a conceptual and an analytical framework of economic diplomacy so as to contribute to sounder understanding of economic diplomacy’s activities, tools and goals. While the state is not regarded as the only player, or as a coherent entity, it is assumed that the state is the primary actor in economic diplomacy. The conceptual framework discerns five strands of economic diplomacy, which involve tools and purposes that are relatively more commercial/economic or political in character and are thereby closer to the ‘business end’ or ‘power-play end’ of economic diplomacy. The analytical framework identifies four essential dimensions of economic diplomacy within which historically contingent change may occur: the context; tools; theatres; and processes. Interaction between these dimensions takes place in multiple ways. Building on the insights provided by these frameworks, the article analyses the foci, assumptions and methodologies of the research fields that are concerned with economic diplomacy, and discusses the strategic and ideological considerations that underpin it.

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Dr., Deepak. "The aspects of International Relations." Journal of the Oriental Institute M.S. University of Baroda 73, no. 2 (July 20, 2024): 198–205. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798986.

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Abstract: This research paper related to international relation with the other counter of India. Today there are important factor for the economic development for every developing country. The upkeep of international relations has been seen as a crucial area for the nation to flourish in an adequate manner. The major reasons for this have been resource scarcity and technological advancements. Globalization has resulted in the growth of linkages between India and other countries worldwide. India is actively transitioning its economy from one that is remarkably insular and focused to one that is more globally integrated. Its economy has grown at a quick rate in the world as a result of new policies implemented in the early 1990s. There are compelling indications that rapid progress will continue even in the face of several grave obstacles, including rural development, illiteracy, unemployment, energy security, poverty, infrastructure, regional inequities, and internal security. In the present, it is becoming increasingly evident that India will play a significant role in the developing Asian economic architecture, alongside the People's Republic of China and Japan. It is acknowledged, therefore, that India's contribution will be diminished should its economic ties with Central Asia and South Asia remain peripheral. In this instance, India must contribute to an economic policy framework that considers the advancement of nations like Pakistan, Afghanistan, and the Central Asian republics within the organisation. This research paper's primary goal is to examine the importance of international relations from an Indian point of view. The importance of international relations, theories of international relations, international relations and the behavioral sciences, international goals of a developing nation, and India and the Himalayan states are the principal topics that have been emphasized.

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OLSHANSKA, O.V., P. V. PUZYROVA, and О. V. PARASHCHAK. "Actual aspects of foreign economic activity and foreign economic relations in modern economic conditions." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №9(256)2022 102 (December 15, 2022): 21–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441737.

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The subject of the research is the theoretical and practical aspects of the implementation of foreign economic activities of enterprises and the definition of foreign economic ties in their economic activities. The aim of the research is to determine the main types of activities in the foreign economic sphere and to study the main types and forms of foreign economic ties in the enterprise’s activities. Research methods. In the process of writing the article, general scientific and special methods of research of economic phenomena and processes inherent in the foreign economic activity of enterprises in the current economic conditions were used. Results of the investigation. Because of writing the article, it was determined that the economic transformations taking place in Ukraine are aimed at the gradual integration of Ukrainian enterprises into the system of international economic relations and the attraction of foreign businesspersons to activities in Ukraine. It has been proven that the importance of such ties in the development of countries, including Ukraine, is constantly growing, since the historical development of a number of countries confirms the positive influence and benefit of expanding the participation of each of them in the international division of labor and in various forms of international ties. It is determined foreign economic activity becomes more relevant in the conditions of intensive development of processes of international economic integration, transnationalization, international division of labor, and globalization of the world economy. It is established that the enterprise’s foreign economic activity is based on the possibility of obtaining economic benefits based on the advantages of the international division of labor and international business relations. Scope of the results. Foreign economic activity, international economy, entrepreneurship and business, international trade. Conclusions. Because of writing the article, it was established that the material basis of foreign economic activity is the country’s foreign economic complex, which is a set of industries, sub–sectors, combined, enterprises and organizations that produce products for export or use imported products and carry out other types and forms of foreign economic activity. It is determined that the foreign economic activity of domestic enterprises is identified with the implementation of export–import operations, which can have different manifestations and trends. It has been proven that the main motives for the development of foreign economic activity are: the expansion of the sales market for products beyond national borders; purchase of necessary raw materials and new technologies; attraction of engineering and other services for production; attraction of foreign investments in order to modernize production, strengthen export potential and competitive positions on world commodity markets; participation in the international division of labor, specialization and cooperation of production in order to successfully develop the domestic economy. It has been established that foreign economic activity allows increasing the overall efficiency of the work of domestic enterprises in the conditions of the transformation of the economy of Ukraine on the international arena.

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Mohammad, Ekram Yawar. "The Place of Culture in International Relations Theories." EuroGlobal Journal of Linguistics and Language Education 2, no. 2 (April 11, 2025): 105–23. https://doi.org/10.69760/egjlle.2500191.

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At the beginning of the third century, culture has been one of the central topics of many humanities disciplines, including sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, and international relations. As a result of globalization, political, economic, social, and cultural relations have intensified around the world, and distant societies have become closer to each other. Therefore, culture is in many ways the most direct, obvious, and tangible element experienced in the daily lives of human societies. This importance has led to the relationship between culture and various domains, including economic and political power, becoming evident at the international level and becoming the focus of attention for researchers in international politics and international relations. Most sources in the field of international relations, influenced by the main approaches of the field of international relations, realism, idealism, neorealism and neoliberalism, have studied international developments more from a security, political and economic perspective; and have evaluated issues less from a cultural perspective. While in order to better understand international affairs, attention should also be paid to its cultural aspects. Because in many cases, evaluating international issues from a cultural perspective facilitates the understanding and comprehension of world affairs. On this basis, the present study is trying to study and evaluate the main theories of international relations from a cultural perspective.

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Lu, Yi. "Dialogue Forums as a Subject of International Economic Relations (Using the Eastern Economic Forum as an Example)." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 13, no. 9 (September 5, 2024): 70–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/es24824173251.

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Hilpold, P. "Review: International Economic Law * Andreas F. Lowenfeld: International Economic Law." European Journal of International Law 15, no. 3 (June 1, 2004): 593–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejil/15.3.593.

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Врублевська-Місюна, К. М. "ІННОВАЦІЙНЕ ІНВЕСТУВАННЯ В ПРОЦЕСАХ РОЗВИТКУ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ВІДНОСИН". Збірник наукових праць ХНПУ імені Г. С. Сковороди "Право", № 30 (2019): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.34142/23121661.2019.30.09.

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This article describes the essence of intangible assets in the system of concepts that determine the features of international investment activity. It is established, that without attracting of foreign investment becomes impossible to increase the level of competitiveness of domestic products in the world market. The purpose of the article is to identify the nature, dynamics and specifics of innovative investment in the development of international economic relations. It is stated that in modern conditions of economic development, intangible assets start to acquire increasingly important role in the process of capitalizing the value of enterprises and will play a major role in the formation of companies soon. It was concluded, that given trends in information development, intangible assets are becoming more valuable for an enterprise in terms of generating additional value and capitalization growth of an enterprise. Now the state policy of innovation development is characterized by inconsistency, lack of clear concept of national innovation priorities and system approach to the development of innovation activity (national innovation system), however economic and legal relations are able to acquire maximum effectiveness in the case of investing economic activity through the transfer of innovative production.

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Martonyi, János. "Ferenc Mádl and International Economic Law." Central European Journal of Comparative Law 2, no. 2 (November 20, 2021): 167–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.47078/2021.2.167-179.

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Ferenc Mádl, while rising to the ranks of the outstanding Hungarian statesmen who served their country unconditionally, remained a scholar with exceptional knowledge and a unique academic life. In the 1970s, he was the first to recognise that even the broadest interpretation of the field of private international law could not cope with the expansion and transformation of international economic relations in the world and in our country. Reality had gone beyond the given framework of thought, „the facts had rebelled”, a new system and new solutions were needed. A new discipline, international economic law was born to meet the needs of theory, education and practice. The new field of law not only sensed the changes in reality and the interconnections between different areas of reality, but also anticipated the future. Decades later, Ferenc Mádl comprehensively summarised the most important legal consequences of economic, political and social changes and demonstrated the role of law in these changes. In the field of international economic relations, changes have continued to accelerate, new issues and new dilemmas have emerged, including in the area of foreign investment, where public law meets private law, international law meets national law, substantive law meets procedural law. These – and many other exciting new topics – remain best located, cultivated and taught in the field of international economic relations 'invented' by Ferenc Mádl.

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Beker, Emilija. "Economic aspects of globalization." Privredna izgradnja 48, no. 3-4 (2005): 135–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/priz0504135b.

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Economic aspects of globalization are related to the increasing economic integration and interdependence on a global level through the processes of overall trade and financial liberalization and deregulation, minimization the role of the state, domination of market principles and mechanisms, and appearance of new actors on international economic scene. Ideological background of the new globalization wave is neoliberalism or market fundamentalism that is institutionalized in the form of trilateralism in international economic relations. Trilateralism includes concentrating the power of governing and regulation of international relations on three regional blocks in the world economy (SAD, Western Europe and Asia) and three international economic institutions (IMF, WTO and WB) that regulate specific area of international economic relations. Although globalization represents huge potential for creation of enormous economic prosperity these benefits aren't evenly distributed, so there exists an increasing gap between the wealthy and the poor that deepens the discontents of the globalization process. Considering that the only alternative is autarky and isolation of economy, globalization cannot be an option, but a reality that must be accepted, however, not at the cost of annulling national interests and sovereignty, degrading economic positions and initiating enormous social tensions.

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Tambunlertchai, Somsak. "Economic Prospects and External Economic Relations of Thailand." Asian Development Review 07, no. 02 (January 1989): 88–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0116110589000102.

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Among the developing economies in Asia, Thailand stands out in terms of economic growth and stability. Recently, it has been receiving increasing attention by the international community, and there are high hopes that it will soon join the ranks of newly industrializing economies (NIEs). However, as in the case of other economies, the economy of Thailand has experienced several critical periods in reaching its present stage of development, and there are many economic problems that are yet to be resolved…

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Новік, Ірина. "LEADERSHIP AND CONFLICT MANAGEMENT IN INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS." Bulletin of the National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" (economic sciences), no. 1 (August 29, 2019): 100–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2519-4461.2019.1.100.

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Kozak, Yuriy, and Olexiy Sulym. "Ethnocultural features of international economic relations: global challenges." Socio-Economic Research Bulletin, no. 3(67) (October 30, 2018): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33987/vsed.3(67).2018.19-27.

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Woods, Ngaire. "Economic Ideas and International Relations: Beyond Rational Neglect." International Studies Quarterly 39, no. 2 (June 1995): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2600845.

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Cao, Yumin, and Dali Zhang. "FEATURES OF GERMANY'S PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS." Прогрессивная экономика, no. 7 (2021): 48–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.54861/27131211_2021_7_48.

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Cottier, Thomas. "The Rule of Law in International Economic Relations." Zeitschrift für europarechtliche Studien 25, no. 1 (2022): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/1435-439x-2022-1-3.

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Belousov, S. "The mechanism of USA international military-economic relations." World Economy and International Relations, no. 10 (2008): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2008-10-68-76.

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Belousov, S. "The mechanism of USA international military-economic relations." World Economy and International Relations, no. 10 (2008): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2008-10-68-76.

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Zagoria, Donald, Ross Garnaut, and Peter Drysdale. "Asia Pacific Regionalism: Readings in International Economic Relations." Foreign Affairs 73, no. 6 (1994): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20046997.

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Slyusarenko, Kateryna, Irina Maksymova, and Anastasiia Beskrovna. "INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF UKRAINE AND THE EU." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 30, no. 5 (October 29, 2018): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/3007.

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Foreign trade relations between Ukraine and the EU are developing under the terms of the Association Agreement coming into force. The article presents both positive and negative sides. The dynamics of foreign trade between Ukraine and the EU countries is analyzed, Ukraine's export and import structure is represented, as well as the proposed priorities of the development of foreign economic relations between Ukraine and the European Union

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Chishti, Sumitra. "Globalization, International Economic Relations and the Developing Countries." International Studies 39, no. 3 (August 2002): 227–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002088170203900302.

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Viktorovna Tretyakova, Galina, Ofeliia Andranikovna Azarova, Victoria Victorovna Levchenko, Olga Vladimirovna Meshcheryakova, and Olga Yevgenievna Lebedeva. "Economic Prospects of Balanced Development of International Relations." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.38 (December 3, 2018): 573. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.24625.

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The article deals with the systematization of economic prospects of balanced development of international relations. It is established that the prerequisites for rapid development are special conditions of certain factors, which acquire different acuteness or form as institutional determinants of development. It is proved that the balanced development of international relations is associated not only with economic issues, but also with social features, political conflicts, and history. Globalization, which has originally manifested itself as liberalization, and then as the integration of capital, goods, and labor into a single world market also complicates the problem. The article highlights the importance of specialization because it is specialization that provides an opportunity to increase efficiency at the level of individuals, organizations, regions, and countries through the effect of scale, comparative advantages, and technological changes.

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