Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Interactions protéine-molécule"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Interactions protéine-molécule"
DUCROT, C., J. CHARLEY-POULAIN e J. M. AYNAUD. "Numéro hors série 2004 : Encéphalopathies spongiformes transmissibles animales -Sommaire et avant-propos". INRAE Productions Animales 17, HS (18 de dezembro de 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.hs.3612.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Interactions protéine-molécule"
Porté, Natacha. "Analyse et interprétation d'expériences de diffusion facilitée de protéines individuelles sur l'ADN". Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066655.
Texto completo da fonteCapozi, Serena. "Dynamique d'interaction entre la protéine SRSF1 et l'ARN et cinétique de formation du spliceosome". Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT067.
Texto completo da fonteSRSF1, formerly known as ASF/SF2, belongs to the SR protein family, which is a conserved family of RNA-binding protein that plays essential roles as regulators of both constitutive and alternative splicing. Hundreds of RNA targets have been described for SRSF1 but how SRSF1 selects its targets from the entire pool of cellular pre-mRNAs remains an open question. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that SR proteins recognize short degenerated motifs often present in multiple copies at ESEs. Similar cryptic motifs are however frequently present in pre-mRNAs, and this low specificity of binding contrasts with the great fidelity of exon definition. To better understand the mechanism of action of SRSF1, I performed a kinetic study of SRSF1-RNA interactions in live cells using advanced microscopic techniques. Taking advantage by the CRISPR system, I tagged endogenous SRSF1 with Halo protein, and I combined photobleaching (FRAP) and single particle tracking (SPT) techniques to estimate diffusion and binding rates of SRSF1. I measured the duration of individual binding events, both on the cellular pool of pre-mRNAs and on specific targets. Our results indicate that binding of SRSF1 does not exceed few seconds, even on high-affinity targets. This rapid kinetics allows SRSF1 to rapidly sample the entire pool of nascent RNAs continuously produced in cells. Moreover, we provided a kinetic analysis of snRNP dynamics at a single-molecule resolution in the nucleoplasm of living cells. Our results enabled us to determine diffusion coefficients of snRNPs and their RNA binding duration in vivo
Jouonang, Armelle. "Dynamique des interactions de la protéine de la nucléocapside avec la transcriptase inverse du VIH-1 : étude en molécule unique". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAJ023.
Texto completo da fonteThe reverse transcriptase (RT) is a p66/p51 hetero-dimer with DNA polymerase and ribonuclease H activities which plays a critical role in the viral cycle of HIV-1. RT converts the viral genomic RNA to proviral DNA in the cytoplasm of infected cells. The efficiency of RT is increased by the nucleocapsid protein (NC) through its nucleic acids chaperone properties and/or via direct interaction with RT. In the present work, we investigated the effects of NC on the interaction between RT and its DNA substrate attwo pause sites during the synthesis of (+)DNA by using the smFRET (single molecule Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) technique. In a first step, we implemented and validated the smFRET set-up. Within the validation step, using Cy3 fluorophores encapsulated, in lipid vesicles, we monitored the photobleaching of Cy3 dyes and found out that it was governed by two parallel mechanisms. In a second step, we determined the affinity of RT and NC to different primer/template substrates by using steady-state fluorescence. Then, we confirmed by smFRET that RT adopts different conformations on its DNA substrate, including the one that leads to DNA polymerization. In the presence of NC, we observed only a moderate reorganization of the different conformations of RT/substrate complex. However, NC was found to induce a more important reorganization in the presence of dNTP, with a very strong promotion of the polymerization-competent conformations. We also showed that NC increases the efficiency of DNA synthesis at pause sites by either decreasing or increasing the dissociation time of the RT/substrate/dNTP complex, depending on the type of pause site. Together, these data allow us to further elucidate the mechanisms by which NC facilitates the RT
Thakur, Shreyasi. "Développement des méthodes de molécule unique pour la détection simultanée des interactions protéine-ADN et leur application à l'étude du mécanisme de translocation de SpoIIIE". Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON1T008.
Texto completo da fonteDNA contains the genetic information of cells. Several cellular processes, including chromosome segregation during cell division and sporulation, and plasmid conjugation require the transport of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) within and between bacterial cells. SpoIIIE/FtsK/Tra are a family of ring-shaped, membrane-anchored, ATP-fueled, directional motors required to segregate DNA across membranes during sporulation, cell division and conjugation. In particular, SpoIIIE is responsible for packaging the chromosome inside the prespore during the process of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. This transport is directional and requires that SpoIIIE recognizes highly-skewed octameric sequences (SpoIIIE Recognition Sequences, or SRS) sparsely distributed along the whole chromosome. In this thesis, I developed different single-molecule methods to investigate the molecular mechanism by which SpoIIIE-SRS interactions lead to directional DNA transport. This thesis is divided in three sections: methodological developments and optimization, characterization of sytox as a new intercalating dye for single molecule experiments, and the use of single molecule methods to test the models for directional DNA translocation by SpoIIIE. First, I developed two single molecule methods that involved 1) the simultaneous visualization of DNA and protein by using intercalating dyes and direct protein labels to detect the localization of SpoIIIE on DNA using TIRF and epi-fluorescence microscopy; and (2) the use of a transverse magnetic tweezers setup coupled to fluorescence detection to simultaneously detect DNA extension and visualize protein localization. I built these optical setups, characterized them, and optimized several parameters. Secondly, we investigated the binding mechanism and fluorescence properties of sytox, a new bright, low photo-damage, multi-color DNA labeling agent. Specifically, I determined that: (1) sytox binds DNA rapidly in a two-step sequential process that involves electrostatic interactions; (2) the fast dynamics of binding and unbinding of sytox leads to an extremely low photobleaching rate; (3) DNA degradation by sytox is four-fold lower than that observed for other bis-intercalators, such as YOYO-1; and 4) sytox is a DNA intercalator that increases the DNA length upon binding by 43 %, while not affecting its mechanical properties (measured by the persistence length). Finally, to observe SpoIIIE-SRS interactions, SpoIIIE was chemically labeled and characterized. DNA substrates containing SRS sequence were prepared suitable for the different single molecule approaches undertaken and also characterized. Observation of SpoIIIE-SRS interactions allowed us to conclude that: (1) in the absence of SRS, SpoIIIE can bind DNA non-specifically (2) this first binding event does not require threading through the DNA end or assembly of monomers but rather the binding of a hexamer from an open to a closed conformation, (3) in the presence of ATP, SpoIIIE translocates on DNA and is predominantly located in DNA ends, and (4) can often condense DNA by looping, reconstituting the activity observed in magnetic tweezers assays, (5) when SRS sequences are present, SpoIIIE is redistributed from non-specific sites by a diffusional or 3D looping mechanism and locates SRS sequences where it remains bound with a higher affinity than to non-specific sequences
Hladiš, Matej. "Réseaux de neurones en graphes et modèle de langage des protéines pour révéler le code combinatoire de l'olfaction". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ5024.
Texto completo da fonteMammals identify and interpret a myriad of olfactory stimuli using a complex coding mechanism involving interactions between odorant molecules and hundreds of olfactory receptors (ORs). These interactions generate unique combinations of activated receptors, called the combinatorial code, which the human brain interprets as the sensation we call smell. Until now, the vast number of possible receptor-molecule combinations have prevented a large-scale experimental study of this code and its link to odor perception. Therefore, revealing this code is crucial to answering the long-term question of how we perceive our intricate chemical environment. ORs belong to the class A of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and constitute the largest known multigene family. To systematically study olfactory coding, we develop M2OR, a comprehensive database compiling the last 25 years of OR bioassays. Using this dataset, a tailored deep learning model is designed and trained. It combines the [CLS] token embedding from a protein language model with graph neural networks and multi-head attention. This model predicts the activation of ORs by odorants and reveals the resulting combinatorial code for any odorous molecule. This approach is refined by developing a novel model capable of predicting the activity of an odorant at a specific concentration, subsequently allowing the estimation of the EC50 value for any OR-odorant pair. Finally, the combinatorial codes derived from both models are used to predict the odor perception of molecules. By incorporating inductive biases inspired by olfactory coding theory, a machine learning model based on these codes outperforms the current state-of-the-art in smell prediction. To the best of our knowledge, this is the most comprehensive and successful application of combinatorial coding to odor quality prediction. Overall, this work provides a link between the complex molecule-receptor interactions and human perception
Rezgui, Rachid. "Etude de l'activité de l'enzyme de réparation NucS à l'échelle de la molécule unique". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00842766.
Texto completo da fonte