Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Informatique en soins infirmiers"
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Jetté, Sylvie. "Perceptions de finissantes et finissants du volet collégial de la formation infirmière intégrée, de leurs ressources en informatique en soins infirmiers". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4288.
Texto completo da fonteLambert, Audrey. "Expérience d'utilisation de deux outils de consultation des méthodes de soins informatisées (MSI) chez des infirmières en chirurgie". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67975.
Texto completo da fonteThe Nursing Director of the CHU de Québec-Université Laval (CHU de QC-UL) and that of the Institut Universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec (IUCPQ) have been involved in the development of nurse-driven procedures. Nurse-driven protocols are a source of information for nurses. They provide a set of clinical documents that guides the practice of nurses to provide care according to best clinical practices harmonized with the health institution. Two types of computerized platforms are used in these hospitals. One of them is integrated into the hospital Clinical Information System (CIS), while for the other, nurses have to leave their work interface and open a new interface to look for the nurse-driven protocols. The purpose of this exploratory study was to understand and compare the experience of using nurse-driven protocols among nurses working in surgery units at the CHU de QC-UL and the IUCPQ. The nurse-driven protocols related to the insertion, maintenance and removal of a urinary catheter was of interest for this study since it is a common care method among nurses. The results of the study showed that nurses consult nurse-driven protocols platforms at both CHU de QC-UL and IUCPQ, and that both computerized platforms require significant changes in the quality of their system and the quality of the information to be optimally implemented in the care units. The usability of both interfaces needs to be improved so that users are satisfied with the service, which will encourage them to consult the nurse-driven protocols. Optimal consultation of nurse-driven protocols would allow nurses to integrate them more into their current practices, which would guide their clinical practice according to the best evidence and could thus have a positive impact on patients (quality of care and patient safety)
Durand, Canzian Delphine. "Usages et pratiques du numérique au prisme des compétences non académiques des étudiants en soins infirmiers". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0014.
Texto completo da fonteThe world of healthcare has changed completely, and patients must be cared for efficiently. Health professionals must develop soft skills. The major issue at stake is making the necessary changes in the development of training programs, which are based on university programs and generally do not include soft skills. Yet to be successful, nursing students must not merely absorb information conveyed to them; they must also acquire skills such as these. In March 2020, the world health emergency obliged teaching and training establishments to deal with a situation that was completely novel for most of them. While the use of digital technology allowed the necessary pedagogical continuity, it forced many teachers and trainers to reconsider their procedures and practices. Our research concerns the choice of pedagogical methods in relation to digital uses and practices with the aim of fostering soft skills in nursing students, including a comparison of the NTI that were already using digital technology before the pandemic and those that were barely “digitally connected”. We will consider the differing attitudes of trainers and their degree of adequacy in response to students’ expectations during the pandemic period, when a hybrid approach was favoured. To do so, we adopted a method of qualitative and quantitative comparison, carried out in six NTIs, in order to understand the uniqueness of each institute’s approach to digital learning methods and the effects on the development of soft skills. Through a self-administered questionnaire given to 436 second-year university students, we investigate the impact the use of digital tools during the pandemic had on social interactions, the involvement of individuals and groups in their work, and the feeling of being useful. Through the questioning of twelve trainers, we additionally investigate changes in their didactic intentions and the attitudes displayed in their pedagogical relationships. By means of interviews conducted with twelve students, we also attempt to determine whether they noted any changes in their manner of learning and working together and in their perceptions of the process of becoming a health care professional. Lastly, the use of a professional notebook to record informal meetings with colleagues and students allowed us to identify avenues of reflection regarding digital technology and collaborative work. The most striking results revealed that the principal differences lay in the degree of digital connectedness of the various institutes, as well as in the students’ previous background, which could help them assimilate distance-learning courses in a more structured manner despite the lack of a social environment and pedagogical interaction. Collaborative projects were carried out during the pandemic with positive outcomes. Another interesting result was the effect that remote work had on trainers, leading them to question the meaning of their work. In particular, disparate levels of skill in terms of digital uses and practices were found to be an obstacle to pedagogical methods. The analysis of the results allows a better understanding of the needs of students and of pedagogical possibilities. Hybrid training, which is becoming more widespread following the transition from face-to-face training to full distance-learning as required by the pandemic, seems to be better suited to students’ time requirements. In regard to the goal of revamping the nurses training program in 2025, our study allows a collective reflection on the stakes involved in learning and the use of digital technology in training, including, in situ, an experimental “upside down” approach to tutorials with the aim of developing the soft skills that are so essential in this profession of providing care for others
Gélinas, Colette. "Analyse des besoins de formation des étudiantes en sciences de la santé (sciences infirmières), formation initiale, de l'Université Laval dans le domaine de l'informatique appliquée aux soins infirmiers". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29392.
Texto completo da fonteMalo, Christian. "Développement d'un questionnaire valide évaluant les facteurs influençant l'intention des infirmières d'adopter un dossier informatisé en salle de réanimation à l'urgence à l'aide d'une plateforme informatisée". Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29497/29497.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteBossé, Simonne. "Intégration des notions d’informatique appliquées aux soins infirmiers dans le Programme collégial québécois de Soins infirmiers". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10898.
Texto completo da fonteDebout, Christophe. "Construction des savoirs infirmiers en France : entre art et science". Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070062.
Texto completo da fonteNursing science appeared in the USA fifty years ago. The aim of this science is to provide scientific knowledge to nurses in their clinical decisions and interventions to improve quality of care. Nursing science develop knowledge about health behaviors aetiologies of these behaviors but their aim is also to adequate selection of intervention. This highly complex field of study generates epistemological tensions in the scientific community. Nursing science is characterized by its epistemological diversity. This diversity can hinder research utilisation. A dialectical approach seems necessary to better articulate knowledge and practice
Ford-O'Neill, Eleanor. "An exploratory study of the perceptions of male nursing students'experiences while studying nursing at a Cégep". Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1999.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteBrideau, Nicole. "Les soins infirmiers en milieu de désintoxication: Entre soins et contrôle social". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27959.
Texto completo da fonteMartin, Lise. "Identification des stratégies déployées par les infirmières pour offrir des soins palliatifs en fin de vie dans des unités de soins aigus". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26900.
Texto completo da fonteTapp, Diane. "Intégrer une conception infirmière dans la pratique : entre rapports au savoir, interprétations plurielles et mobilisation créative des acteurs". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25397.
Texto completo da fonteTheory-based practice is abundantly documented in the nursing discipline. However, it benefits from little attention in clinical environments. This situation is often called theory-practice gap. In this regard, several questions arise about the real and lasting impacts of this process for the nurse, her practice, her professional relationships and the healthcare environments. Some doubt the adequacy of the contents of theories, while their defenders criticize the resistance of the educational and clinical environments with respect to these "new practices". We conducted a case-study regarding the construction and evolution of a clinical practice inspired by a particular nursing approach, the Humanbecoming theory (Parse, 1998), in order to determine if the theory-practice gap has its origin in the content of these theories, the process of diffusion or its clinical effects. We carried out our study in a palliative care hospice where the Humanbecoming theory was implemented since 2008. In accordance with official ethical procedures, nurses and various members of this particular hospice participated in individual interviews. We also carried out observations and multiple document analyses (Gagnon, 2005). A field journal was maintained throughout the course of the investigation. The information collected was organized and codified with the help of QDA Miner software (version 4.0.4). At the end of our analysis, we suggest that the teaching and learning of a nursing theory implies a diversity of interpretations. This teaching and this learning also attest to the existence of different relations to knowledge and different practice representations among actors. Finally, we propose that the effects associated with the teaching of such theories result mostly from the creative mobilization of stakeholders around a common goal and not from the teaching itself. Hence, our analysis suggests that nursing theories and conceptual models do not contribute to professional emancipation and intellectual development of nurses, as it is claimed in theoretical discourse. In light of this portrayal, both accurate and independent, of the field and of a nursing theory implementation project we can offer some words of caution with regard to teaching theory-based practice in nursing and palliative care.
Haberey-Knuessi, Véronique. "L'engagement dans les soins infirmiers : un enjeu de formation entre éthique et sens". Rouen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ROUEL003.
Texto completo da fonteThe nursing practice can not be imagined outside a dimension of engagement that constitutes one of its essential foundations (Dallaire, 2008). However, the commitment is not a notion highly valued in our society today. In the professional world, it is even less valued than the working conditions are deteriorated and the satisfaction of a job well done is reduced, leaving more room for the frustration of always having to work to fill the gap. But this dialectic between the deontological pole, the pole of prescribed duty and the teleogical pole, the one that aims, the implementation of what the subject considers good and which correspond to his axiological principles, must be in a balance so that the professional can find meaning in his practice. Meaningless, commitment loses its rationale and implications are then to be expected and the motivation of the individual, on his identity or even on his health. Faced with this major challenge, a reflection is needed upstream : what role the education could play in supporting the student in order that they are able to develop a commitment that makes sense to him, according to his ethics, his experience and goals. The main objective is to prepare them to cope with and position themselves in a challenging work environment, to defend the values that underpin his interest in humans. A model to support the construction of the commitment was designed which required to be validated, to clearly define the concept, especially in its ethical dimension, and examine what are the main features, the foundations axiological founding principles, explanatory concepts, brakes and energizing factors. This is what we tried to achieve through a comprehensive and hermeneutical research, combining several data collections with 44 students, teachers and practitioners instructors (professional caregivers supervising nursing students in trainingsperiod). This approach seemed even more essential that the challenge is threefold : individual-level the caregiver himself, collective-level because of the identity of the profession and its values, but also societal-level because of the consideration given to humans
Nkoum, Benjamin Alexandre. "De l'évaluation scolaire à l'évaluation des pratiques professionnelles en santé : cas de la formation initiale et spécialisée en santé". Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10126.
Texto completo da fonteBeaudoin, Lyne. "Le syndrome du survivant chez des infirmières d'unités de médecine et de chirurgie : validation du concept". Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2000.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteNadot, Michel. "Des "médiologues" de santé à Fribourg : histoire et épistémologie d'une science soignante non médicale (1744-1944) exposée aujourd'hui dans les écoles d'infirmières /". Lyon : Université Lumière-Lyon 2, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38889057n.
Texto completo da fonteDESPRES, RENAUD. "Bilan de quatre annees de soins infirmiers a belley". Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO1M281.
Texto completo da fonteGodin, Nicole. "Étude exploratoire du concept de collaboration en soins infirmiers". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11194.
Texto completo da fonteJean, Emmanuelle. "Implantation d'une innovation au sein d'une région rurale éloignée au Québec". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27238.
Texto completo da fonteBackground: Access, continuity and coordination of health care services in Canada and Quebec pose some challenges. To help address these issues, the expansion of professional roles has been proposed. When it comes to expanding the role of nurses, advanced practice nursing (APN) is frequently discussed. In Quebec, it was only in 2006 that this type of role could officially be put in place in primary care, the role of infirmière praticienne spécialisée en soins de première ligne which can be associated with the primary health care nurse practitioner (PHCNP) role (Durand et al., 2006). The implementation of the PHCNP role is recent and can be considered as an innovation. There is a strong consensus around the difficulties associated with the implementation of different types of APN roles. To overcome these difficulties, it is proposed to continue to deepen our understanding of how these roles are implemented in their context. Currently, a limited amount of research is focused in the implementation process of PHCNPs in Quebec and none is focused on rural and remote context. Purpose: This research aims to understand the implementation process of the PHCNP role in remote and rural Quebec, through the lens of a framework integrating the theories of innovation diffusion and transitions. Method: This study of three cases lies in a pragmatic paradigm, with descriptive and explanatory aims. Joint data collection strategies were used with people from the Quebec context, the context of the region and the three cases (PHCNP, physician partners, Director of Care, Director of Professional Services, managers, people that received care by an PHCNP and their families). Findings: The exploration of the implantation of PHCNP role as an innovation revealed that this process is multidimensional, multifactorial and adaptive, which links it to complex interventions. Context, process, understanding, human factors and time are closely interrelated integral parts of implementation. The process of implementation and that of transitions occur simultaneously. Discussion: This research helps to shed light on why the implementation process of the PHCNP role should be considered as a complex process. This thesis contributes to a better understanding of the implementation and contextual factors of this innovation, which in turn can inform research focused on efficiency. Keywords : Implementation, role, nurse practitioner, primary care, rural, remote, innovation, transition
Dufour, Jacynthe. "Évaluation d'une innovation en matière de pratique infirmière avancée : Étude de cas de l'intégration d'une infirmière provenant du milieu communautaire dans une urgence d'un centre hospitalier universitaire". Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/25006/25006.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteRoberge, Sophie. "Exploration des perceptions des étudiants quant à leur adaptation lors de la transition en début d'études collégiales en soins infirmiers suite au mentorat par les pairs". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27906.
Texto completo da fonteMoubarak, Nisrine. "Éducation des habiletés essentielles aux patients diabétiques hospitalisés : développement et mise en œuvre d'une formation auprès des infirmières hospitalières". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67898.
Texto completo da fontetopics is a global phenomenon (Bagweneza et al., 2019; Ross et al., 2019; Alotaibi, Al-Ganmi, Gholizadeh, & Perry, 2016). Nurses have an essential role in supporting diabetic patients throughout the continuum of successful disease management. Over the past decade patient education has become an integral component of chronic disease management, including diabetes treatment. Education is critical to supporting nurses’ diabetes knowledge and skills (American diabetes association, 2020; Canadian diabetes association, 2018; Yacoub et al., 2014). Additionally, educating frontline nurses in the education of inpatients concerning their diabetes management is one of the avenues of exploration in increasing capacity for its delivery (Nassar, Montero, & Magee, 2019). This background is the basis for the development, implementation and evaluation of nurse education to improve the teaching of essential skills for diabetic inpatients. A mixed methodology and Malcolm Knowles (1995) stages of development of training was used for this study. This allowed for the development of training following the assessment of training needs of nurses in a tertiary (or community) Lebanese hospital targeted specifically to essential skills education for hospitalized diabetics. This involved the use of nursing focus groups, a knowledge test about diabetes management, and finally an evaluation on the practice of essential skills education for diabetic inpatients. Betty Neuman’s model (Neuman & Fawcett, 2002) provided a framework for understanding the central phenomenon of the pilot: improving the practice of inpatient diabetes education by the involvement of nurses in diabetes education and the improvement of both their knowledge and skills in diabetes care. The needs assessment formed the basis for learning objectives, refinement of content and preferred learning strategies. The knowledge assessment also provided a baseline for the evaluation of training efficacy by comparing pre/post performance data. Additionally, to ensure sustainability, the feasibility and acceptability of training as an educational intervention was evaluated alongside the evaluation of this novel, pilot study training. The pilot study was comprised of 33 nurses from medical and surgical care units. A convenient sampling method bolstered continued participation for the study’s duration. The competency-based approach was used to develop teaching and learning for the pilot training. Consistent pedagogical scenarios chosen were consistent to promote learning that would enable nurse learners to perform the tasks or activities assigned to them in teaching essential skills to diabetic inpatients. Results confirmed the feasibility and acceptability of the educational intervention as well as nurses’ satisfaction with the training. Additionally, statistically significant differences were observed in pre/post training regarding nurses’ comfort, familiarity and knowledge of diabetes management as well as their skills in providing essential education to hospitalized diabetic patients. In conclusion, this study shows that nurse education improve nurses’ ability to effectively educate patients.
Martel, Brigitte. "Étude descriptive de l'expérience de l'excellence de la pratique des infirmières en soins intensifs pédiatriques". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19370.
Texto completo da fonteMilhomme, Daniel. "Processus de surveillance clinique par des infirmières expertes en contexte de soins critiques : une explication théorique". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27347.
Texto completo da fonteIntroduction : En sciences infirmières, la surveillance clinique est présentée comme un élément incontournable lié à la sécurité des patients. Bien qu’elle soit largement définie dans la littérature, il reste que son déploiement n’est pas bien compris. C’est donc à partir de définitions de la surveillance clinique et d’études majoritairement exploratoires et descriptives sur la collecte des données, le raisonnement clinique et la prise de décision que le portrait du processus comportemental et cognitif qui sous-tend la surveillance clinique est actuellement dressé. But : Cette étude visait à élaborer une explication théorique au processus de surveillance clinique par des infirmières expertes dans un contexte de soins critiques afin de mieux comprendre comment il se déploie. Ancrage théorique : Le Modèle des systèmes de Neuman (2011) a été utilisé pour favoriser une cohérence dans la réflexion et assurer un ancrage disciplinaire à cette étude. Ce modèle dégageait les éléments importants quant aux soins et à la santé de la personne hospitalisée dans un environnement de soins critiques. Méthode : Afin d’élaborer l’explication théorique au processus de surveillance clinique, l’approche par théorisation ancrée de Strauss et Corbin (1998) a été utilisée auprès de quinze infirmières expertes (n=15) de soins critiques. Ainsi, trois rencontres ont été réalisées auprès de ces infirmières, dont deux d’entre elles étaient sous forme d’entrevues semi-dirigées, et une rencontre portait sur la méthode de la pensée à voix haute (Think Aloud Method). Des périodes d’observation participante dans les unités de soins intensifs ont aussi été réalisées. Résultats : La surveillance clinique en soins critiques est un processus de vigilance collective qui prend naissance à partir d’actions mentales et comportementales en lien avec la collecte, l’analyse et l’interprétation des données. Ce processus est composé de cinq éléments centraux, soit : 1) Gérer le risque de complications ; 2) Collecter des données ; 3) Détecter un problème, 4) Prendre une décision et 5) Travailler en synergie. Discussion : Cette étude a permis de comprendre le processus de surveillance clinique réalisé par des infirmières expertes dans un contexte de soins critiques par l’élaboration d’une explication théorique. Cette thèse illustre un volet important de la pratique infirmière en soins critiques et fournit une aide tangible pour accroître la sécurité des patients hospitalisés dans les unités de soins intensifs. Mots clés : Surveillance clinique, vigilance, détection précoce, gestion du risque, soins critiques, soins intensifs, infirmière experte, processus, théorisation ancrée, recherche qualitative.
Background: Nursing Science presents surveillance as an indispensable component of patient safety. Although the literature defines surveillance fully, its implementation is not well understood. As a result, the current behavioral and cognitive process underlying clinical surveillance are based on clinical surveillance definitions and studies on data collection, clinical reasoning and decision-making. For the most part, these sources tend to be exploratory and descriptive. Purpose: In order to better understand how clinical surveillance is put into practice, this dissertation aims to formulate a theoretical explanation of the process that expert nurses employ in critical care. Theoretical Framework: In this study the Neuman Systems Model (2011) provides consistency in thinking and ensures a disciplinary underpinning. This model reveals key elements in relation to the care and health of the critically ill person hospitalized in an intensive care environment. Method: To develop the theoretical explanation for the surveillance process of critical care nurses, Strauss and Corbin’s (1998) grounded theory approach was used with fifteen expert critical care nurses (n=15). Consequently, three meetings were conducted with these nurses; two in the form of semi-structured interviews and one based on the think-aloud strategy. Periods of participant observation in intensive care units were also undertaken. Results: Surveillance in critical care is a continual process of collaborative vigilance that starts with the thought process and behaviour related to data collection, analysis and interpretation. The surveillance process comprises five key elements: 1) Manage the risk of complications; 2) Collect the data; 3) Identify a problem, 4) Make a decision, and 5) Work in synergy. Discussion: In developing a theoretical explanation this research leads to an understanding of the surveillance process performed by expert nurses in a critical care context. This study illustrates an important aspect of critical care nursing practice, and provides tangible help to increase patient safety in intensive care units. Keywords: Surveillance, vigilance, early detection, risk management, critical care, intensive care, expert nurse, process, grounded theory, qualitative research.
Duval, Karyne, e Karyne Duval. "L'approche expérientielle dans l'adaptation d'une intervention infirmière visant à augmenter les autosoins dans un contexte d'insuffisance cardiaque". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37367.
Texto completo da fonteL’insuffisance cardiaque (IC) est un syndrome qui entraîne des conséquences graves autant pour la société que pour les patients qui en sont atteints. Afin d’éviter les épisodes de décompensation fréquents chez les IC qui affectent directement leur pronostic et leur qualité de vie, ceux-ci sont invités à réaliser des autosoins au quotidien. Or, ces autosoins ne sont que peu ou pas effectués. Dans le but d’augmenter l’adhésion à ces comportements essentiels, nous avons adapté la stratégie de l’activation de l’intention pour en faire une intervention infirmière destinée aux infirmières qui oeuvrent auprès des patients atteints d’IC. Pour nous assurer de son acceptabilité et de sa faisabilité en milieu clinique, nous avons réalisé l’approche expérientielle proposée par Sidani et Braden (2011), qui somme la population cible de participer au développement de l’intervention afin qu’elle soit en adéquation avec leurs réalités. Ainsi, le but de cette étude était de réaliser l’approche expérientielle dans l’optique de comprendre le problème des autosoins et les besoins d’adaptation de l’intervention infirmière basée sur l’activation de l’intention pour augmenter les comportements d’autosoins des patients IC. Des entrevues semi-structurées ont été effectuées individuellement auprès de sept patients et sous forme d’entrevues de groupe auprès de huit infirmières. Les résultats montrent que les autosoins sont difficiles pour les patients et qu’en adéquation avec la théorie spécifique des autosoins en IC de Riegel et. al (2016), l’activation de l’intention a le potentiel de contribuer à résoudre ce problème. De plus, cette intervention a été bien reçue par les patients et par les infirmières, à condition d’y apporter des changements tels que de réduire le temps de l’intervention et de choisir le bon moment pour l’effectuer. Ces résultats démontrent l’importance de l’approche expérientielle dans le développement d’interventions infirmières et des recommandations pour de futures recherches ont également découlé de nos résultats.
Heart failure (HF) is a syndrome that has serious consequences for both the patients and society. To avoid frequent decompensation episodes that directly affect HF patients’ prognosis and quality of life, they are encouraged to perform daily self-care. However, these self-care behaviors are little or not done. In order to increase adherence to these essential behaviors, we have adapted the implementation intentions strategy for nurses who work with HF patients. To ensure its acceptability and feasibility in a clinical setting, we realized the experiential approach proposed by Sidani and Braden (2011), in which the target population participates in the development of the intervention so that it is in adequacy with their realities. Thus, the purpose of this study was to carry out the experiential approach in order to understand the problem of self-care and the adaptation needs of the nursing intervention based on the implementation intentions strategy to increase the behaviors of selfcare in HF patients. Semi-structured interviews were conducted individually with seven patients and in a focus group with eight nurses. The results show that self-care is difficult for patients and that, in accordance with Riegel's situation-specific theory of HF self-care (Riegel et al., 2016), implementation intentions can respond to this problem. Furthermore, this intervention was well received by patients and nurses, provided that changes were made to it, such as reducing the time of the procedure and choosing the right time to perform it. These results demonstrate the importance of the experiential approach in the development of nursing interventions and recommendations for future research were also derived from our findings.
Heart failure (HF) is a syndrome that has serious consequences for both the patients and society. To avoid frequent decompensation episodes that directly affect HF patients’ prognosis and quality of life, they are encouraged to perform daily self-care. However, these self-care behaviors are little or not done. In order to increase adherence to these essential behaviors, we have adapted the implementation intentions strategy for nurses who work with HF patients. To ensure its acceptability and feasibility in a clinical setting, we realized the experiential approach proposed by Sidani and Braden (2011), in which the target population participates in the development of the intervention so that it is in adequacy with their realities. Thus, the purpose of this study was to carry out the experiential approach in order to understand the problem of self-care and the adaptation needs of the nursing intervention based on the implementation intentions strategy to increase the behaviors of selfcare in HF patients. Semi-structured interviews were conducted individually with seven patients and in a focus group with eight nurses. The results show that self-care is difficult for patients and that, in accordance with Riegel's situation-specific theory of HF self-care (Riegel et al., 2016), implementation intentions can respond to this problem. Furthermore, this intervention was well received by patients and nurses, provided that changes were made to it, such as reducing the time of the procedure and choosing the right time to perform it. These results demonstrate the importance of the experiential approach in the development of nursing interventions and recommendations for future research were also derived from our findings.
Parsay, Farinaz. "Développement de l'enseignement supérieur des infirmiers en Indonésie". Paris 8, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA080209.
Texto completo da fonteThis study describes the process of the develop ment of higher nursing education in indonesia through a working group from systems perspective. The methods used to achieve the objectives of the study were as follows : 1. Formation of a nursing working group and observation of its development from systems perspective. 2. Application of participative strategy to effect group change. 3. Application of systems approach in the development of higher nursing education. To be able to control and document the process of group formation and development the method of participant observation was used focusing on the process of group development and change from the phase of formation until its maturation into a cohesive functional unit. Using the participative change strategy the group gained understanding of the change, its consequences, by actively taking part in fact finding and problem identification and in the formulating of goals and programs for the development of higher nursing education. The system of higher nursing education and the curricula were developed based on the systems approach. The systems approach implied the explanation of nursing in terms of its role in the larger system of which it was a part (the national health system) and provided the comprehensive framework required in designing a need -oriented education system
Grégoire, Yolande. "La signification de la continuité des soins pour des infirmières en soins à domicile". Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2002.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteRaymond, Nathalie, e Nathalie Raymond. "Favoriser l'indépendance de la satisfaction du besoin de dormir des aînés hospitalisés et hébergés". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33372.
Texto completo da fonteToute personne tend vers un sommeil de qualité, cette affirmation est tout aussi vraie lorsque la personne se retrouve hospitalisée ou en centre d’hébergement. En fait, il est essentiel de comprendre que les aspects biologiques et physiologiques du sommeil varient avec l’âge et l’état de santé de la personne. Ainsi, dans la situation où le besoin de dormir est perturbé, le personnel infirmier doit tenter d’influencer positivement la satisfaction de ce besoin et de faire en sorte que les effets positifs du sommeil se produisent chez la personne afin de favoriser sa récupération et son retour à la santé. Le but de cette étude pré expérimentale est d’influencer les choix des interventions infirmières en misant sur de meilleures connaissances du besoin de dormir et de leur proposer un choix plus large d’interventions non pharmacologiques suite à une formation concernant le sommeil des aînés hospitalisés et des aînés hébergés en centre d’hébergement. Cette formation vise à aider les infirmières à mieux comprendre les effets des interventions pharmacologiques chez les aînés hospitalisés et hébergés et de leur proposer des interventions non pharmacologiques afin qu’elles puissent offrir des interventions optimales aux aînés. Pour guider cette recherche, un cadre de référence composé du cadre conceptuel de Virginia Henderson et du cadre de « l’approche adaptée à la personne âgée » proposé par le ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux a été utilisé. À partir d’un échantillon de convenance composé de 59 infirmières et 285 aînés hospitalisés ou en centre d’hébergement, des mesures des connaissances, et des interventions ont été réalisés. Les résultats montrent que les infirmières ont amélioré leurs connaissances quant aux interventions non pharmacologiques, ce qui s’est observé par une baisse de consommation des médicaments pour favoriser le sommeil chez les aînés hospitalisés et en centre d’hébergement. Enfin, les interventions infirmières ont mis en évidence l’impact des soins infirmiers : à la suite de la formation, des effets favorables ont été perceptibles sur la consommation de médicaments pour favoriser la qualité du sommeil en établissement.
Anyone leaning towards sleep quality; this statement is equally applicable to person hospitalized or in home-care center. In fact, it is essential to understand that biological and physiological aspects of sleep vary with age and health of the person. In situations where the need to sleep is disrupted, nurses must attempt to positively influence the satisfaction of this need and ensure that the positive effects of the sleep occurs for the person to promote his recovery and return to health. The goal of this pre-experimental study is to influence the choice of nursing interventions by focusing on better knowledge of the need for sleep and a wider choice of non-pharmacological nursing interventions following a training on sleep for a specific population: hospitalized seniors or in home-care centre. The purpose of this training is to provide optimal nursing interventions for seniors – both hospitalized or in a home-care center – by helping nurses to understand pharmacological interventions effects on elderly and by proposing them non-pharmacological nursing interventions. Two complementary frameworks guide this research: the Virginia Henderson’s conceptual framework and the "Approche adaptée à la personne âgée" framework proposed by the ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux and adopted by every health organizations. Based on a convenience sample of 59 nurses and 285 seniors, a measurement of knowledge, a measurement of potential means and a measurement of interventions were completed. The results showed that the nurses have improved their knowledge for non-pharmacological interventions, which was reflected by a decrease in medication use to promote sleep among hospitalized and home-care center seniors. Finally, nursing interventions in this research highlighted the impact of nursing care: following the training, positive effects were noticeable about the medication use as a way to promote sleep quality for elders hospitalized and in home-care center.
Anyone leaning towards sleep quality; this statement is equally applicable to person hospitalized or in home-care center. In fact, it is essential to understand that biological and physiological aspects of sleep vary with age and health of the person. In situations where the need to sleep is disrupted, nurses must attempt to positively influence the satisfaction of this need and ensure that the positive effects of the sleep occurs for the person to promote his recovery and return to health. The goal of this pre-experimental study is to influence the choice of nursing interventions by focusing on better knowledge of the need for sleep and a wider choice of non-pharmacological nursing interventions following a training on sleep for a specific population: hospitalized seniors or in home-care centre. The purpose of this training is to provide optimal nursing interventions for seniors – both hospitalized or in a home-care center – by helping nurses to understand pharmacological interventions effects on elderly and by proposing them non-pharmacological nursing interventions. Two complementary frameworks guide this research: the Virginia Henderson’s conceptual framework and the "Approche adaptée à la personne âgée" framework proposed by the ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux and adopted by every health organizations. Based on a convenience sample of 59 nurses and 285 seniors, a measurement of knowledge, a measurement of potential means and a measurement of interventions were completed. The results showed that the nurses have improved their knowledge for non-pharmacological interventions, which was reflected by a decrease in medication use to promote sleep among hospitalized and home-care center seniors. Finally, nursing interventions in this research highlighted the impact of nursing care: following the training, positive effects were noticeable about the medication use as a way to promote sleep quality for elders hospitalized and in home-care center.
Saouma, Mona. "La pratique infirmière en soins palliatifs auprès de patients atteints de cancer au sein d'une équipe interdisciplinaire : une étude de cas au Liban". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28129.
Texto completo da fonteBackground : Palliative care is a holistic approach, delivered by an interdisciplinary team, in order to improve the quality of life of people facing a serious and life-threatening illness. According to the World Health Organization and the Worldwide Palliative Care Alliance (2014), inequalities in training and lack of organization of palliative care in several countries have limited the development of nursing practice in this domain. Thus, this situation has led to disparities in the delivery of palliative care services between countries. In Lebanon, nurses are little prepared to deliver palliative care, and nursing practice in this domain is not well documented. Aim : This study aimed to understand nursing practice within an interdisciplinary team providing palliative care to end-of-life cancer patients in a Lebanese region. Framework : The study framework integrates three components that are the Plan directeur de développement des compétences des intervenants en soins palliatifs (Skill development plan for palliative care providers) (MSSS, 2008), the hindering and facilitating factors related to palliative care requirement, and Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring (1979). Methods : The descriptive qualitative research design chosen was a single case study with embedded levels of analysis. This study was conducted in an oncology unit of a hospital in an urban Lebanese region. Data was analyzed through a double triangulation of methods and sources, consisting of individual interview with the specialized palliative care nurse (n = 1) , with the head oncology nurse (n = 1), with oncology unit nurses (n= 9), with palliative care experts (n = 3), with family members of treated patients (n = 3) and group interview with healthcare professionals of the mobile support team (n = 3), analysis of relevant documents, direct non-participant observation of palliative nursing care, and the student’s research diary. Results : Five central themes emerged from nursing practice with cancer patients in an interdisciplinary team in Lebanon: 1) palliative care: a way to provide better quality of life; 2) nursing practice: holistic care for patient’s needs; 3) interdisciplinary: collaborative practice a main element for palliative care; 4) spirituality: a backdrop for nursing practice in palliative care and 5) family support: indispensable role of the nurse. Moreover, results have highlighted various hindering and facilitating factors of professional, organizational and emotional nature related to palliative care requirement. Nurses also demonstrated a humanistic relation marked with caring at the core of palliative care, which transcends all five central themes. Discussion : This study allowed shedding light on nursing practice in palliative care within an interdisciplinary team. Results could provide empirical foundations for informing the development of nursing practice in palliative care in Lebanon and ensure better end-of-life care for patients. Key words: Nursing practice, Palliative care, Interdisciplinarity, Caring, Facilitators, Barriers, Qualitative research, Case study.
Lechasseur, Kathleen. "Mobilisation des savoirs par une pensée critique chez des étudiantes infirmières bachelières en situation de soins". Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26512/26512.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteVermette, Sarah. "Rôle, pratiques et défis des infirmières praticiennes spécialisées en soins de première ligne dans le domaine des maladies chroniques au Québec : étude qualitative exploratoire auprès d'informateurs clés". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27666.
Texto completo da fonteDepuis 2007, les infirmières praticiennes spécialisées en soins de première ligne (IPSPL) conjuguent une formation infirmière et médicale afin de mieux répondre aux besoins de santé de la population québécoise. Plusieurs études conduites hors du Québec ont démontré les impacts positifs de la pratique des IPSPL sur la qualité des soins offerts aux personnes atteintes de maladies chroniques. La présente étude qualitative descriptive exploratoire a documenté les représentations d'informateurs clés quant au rôle, aux pratiques et aux défis des IPSPL dans le domaine des maladies chroniques au Québec. Des entrevues individuelles semi-dirigées ont été conduites auprès de 20 informateurs clés. Ces informateurs clés sont des professionnels de la santé et des gestionnaires ayant une expérience significative concernant la formation, le développement et l'implantation du rôle, la gestion administrative et la pratique clinique des IPSPL. Une analyse thématique des entrevues intégralement retranscrites a été réalisée. Les résultats de cette étude révèlent trois principaux aspects de la pratique des IPSPL dans le domaine des maladies chroniques: 1- une large reconnaissance de la valeur ajoutée du rôle et des pratiques des IPSPL dans les milieux de soins de première ligne, 2- des défis parfois persistants associés à la méconnaissance de leur rôle, à la rigidité de la réglementation entourant leur pratique et à la complexité de prise en charge de la multimorbidité, et 3- la rareté, au sein des équipes des soins de première ligne, d'une offre de services planifiée, coordonnée et interprofessionnelle à destination des personnes atteintes de maladies chroniques. Il apparaît ainsi que les IPSPL rencontrent d'importantes barrières dans leur pratique nécessitant entre autres des ajustements législatifs et organisationnels. L'optimisation de leur rôle passerait également par le déploiement systématique dans les équipes de soins de première ligne d'un plan mieux défini de prise en charge de cette clientèle.
Massé, Valérie. "Transition étudiante-externe et retombées d'un programme d'externat en soins infirmiers : une étude de cas avec méthodes mixtes en contexte hospitalier". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27371.
Texto completo da fonteSeveral Quebec healthcare establishments offer nursing externship programs. Each program has its own characteristics, the outcomes of which are still only partially understood. Furthermore, the way in which the externship affects the transition from student to extern has not yet been studied. Aim: Evaluate the impacts of an externship program and how it affects the transition experience of nursing externs. Method: Single case study with mixed methods, incorporating semi-structured individual interviews (n=10) with externs and nurses, documentary sources (n=15), and quantitative administrative data. Content analysis, modelling, and descriptive statistical analyses were performed depending on the nature of the data. Results: The characteristics of the externship program were exposed through a program logic model. Qualitatively, strengthening of the five competencies targeted by the externship program and a renewal of identity were observed. The quantitative data showed improvements in only two competencies, namely ‘contributing to health status evaluation’ and ‘recording information and observations’. Three explanatory narratives emerged regarding how the externship’s characteristics and the interventions practiced by supervising nurses shaped the transition experience: 1) a welcome and training period helped overcome uncertainty at the beginning of an externship, 2) a lack of preparation or poor understanding hindered externship progress, and 3) it was difficult to maintain an overall view of externs’ progress. Conclusion: A nursing externship is not only about filling a labour gap; it is an investment in consolidating the skills and the identity of future nurses.
Boissart, Marielle. "La formation infirmière : l'ingenium à l'œuvre d'une organisation professionnalisante pour les étudiants et les cadres de santé formateurs". Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUEL013.
Texto completo da fonteAt a time when Health Organizations are changing, within the framework of the reform of the Nursing Training System of Reference, and the one of the ever changing professional identities, this doctoral thesis is intending to highlight the question of the objectives and the assessment of the phenomenon related to all the different changes induced by the Nursing Training system of Reference, which confined the impact of the student's professionalization to the executive health trainer's professionalization. At the starting point of an aprioristic research methodology, some different views coming from the spheres of vocational didactics, of anthropology, psychology, sociology and from the philosophy of education, enable us to contemplate the influence of the re-engineering of the Nursing Training, on the professionalization of well targeted actors, but also on the professionalization of different organizations and on professionalization as a profession in itself, so as to master the meaning of the nursing work as a profession. With the purpose of bringing out a systemic vision of the training apparatus and to put some training processes into perspective, a triangulation of sources, rooted in a territorial comparative practice within three different systems, is convened. Furthermore, falling within the scope of the complexity paradigm, professionalization is linked to a specific process, where intrinsic and extrinsic factors to the individual, and to the organizations, enter into dialogue within the fluctuating and unsettled background of the overhaul of paramedical diplomas. This way, whatever the level of professionalization to achieve is, the professionalization-process is committing the collective working party and is also questioning it, while evolving from what is simple to what is more complex, and what is singular to what is collective, with the constant characteristics of the inner-influence and interdependence of the inter-organizational and the interpersonal interactions. From then on, Ingenium acting as an interface between complexity and implexité (the complexity of implications), is inviting itself into the training systems, to leave it up to the human and living character already pre-existing within any organization. This way, referring to men, to their acts, and to the way they are able to develop their genius into acting to learn, is implying a linking-up force at work (« une reliance »), to lead to the understanding and the conception of an inventive and evolutional engineering. Finally the phenomena at stake and the tensions generated from that engineering are highlighting a professionalizing organization, the reflexive culture of which would be the founding mainstay of a professionalizing reciprocity, between the student and the executive health trainer. The transformations generated by that Nursing Training System of Reference, enable us to anticipate the real issue of the passage from practical intelligence (mètis) to practical wisdom (phronésis)
Farshbaf, Kamel Farzaneh. "Appréciation de la contribution respective de deux approches différentes visant à faire avancer le savoir scientifique infirmier". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28385.
Texto completo da fonteResearch shows that while various disciplines are inspired by the philosophy of science to examine how their own discipline progresses and produces its knowledge, nursing is in its early stages to evaluate and criticize its existing knowledge by means of the philosophy of science. In the present thesis, using the philosophy of science, we attempted to highlight the conceptions of some authors who have proposed ways of advancing the nursing discipline, particularly those of Fawcett and Risjord. Both theorists who are the representatives of two different schools of thought in the nursing discipline: the first one approaches the pure scientific thought of Martha Rogers (1972) and the second approaches the practical thought of Dickoff et coll. (1968b).These theorists inspired the philosophies of science of Popper and of Quine respectively, and their conception of the progress of scientific knowledge. The criteria which they used to assess the production of scientific knowledge and its progress of nursing science is exhibited. Based on the conceptions of Popper and Quine, an analysis was made of the work of Fawcett and Risjord to trace their proposals to ensure the development of the discipline, the influence of the two philosophies of science in developing their proposals of disciplinary knowledge, and also to analyze the suggested structure and to estimate their impact on the advancement of nursing. The results clearly show the direct influence of Popper and Quine on developing conceptions of Fawcett and Risjord about the structure of scientific knowledge and its progress. Also, the results show through bibliometric method, the influence, inspired by the vision of Risjord is prevalent in the work of the nursing discipline from that was inspired the proposal of Fawcett. Thus, research based on the middle range theories and on borrowed theories (RBT: research-based theories) are dominant to research based on nursing conceptual models (RBMI). In conclusion, in the first part of the advancement of the science, that is the degree of use of theories, the researches based on middle range theories and borrowed theories from other disciplines (RBT) was more numerous than the conceptual models (RBMI). For the moment, the results do not allow us to conclude about the capacity to use these theories to advance scientific nursing knowledge, nor the progress made in this direction by the examined research. -- Keywords: epistemology, advancement, discipline, philosopher, scientific knowledge, Popper, Quine, Fawcett and Risjord.
Cloutier, Celine. "Les références des nouveaux arrivants en soins infirmiers dans le champ de la communication aidante : étude qualitative du discours et de la pratique". Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1997.
Encontre o texto completo da fontePettini, Jacqueline. "La formation des infirmiers du travail". Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M077.
Texto completo da fonteThibault, Isabelle. "Exercice de l'influence : perception de trois directrices de soins infirmiers (DSI) au Québec". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6663.
Texto completo da fonteLynch-Bérard, Mélie-Jade. "Reconnaissance et soins infirmiers : expérience vécue et actions politiques d’infirmières québécoises exerçant dans des secteurs de soins spécialisés". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68943.
Texto completo da fonteIn recent years, in Quebec, the nursing profession has continued to change and redefine it self. As a general nurse practicing mainly in hospitals, various extended roles associated with specialized care sectors have been created, such as that of specialized nurse practitioner. The deployment of these roles is linked, among other things, to the increased and complex care/service needs of an aging population living with chronic diseases and to the exploding costs associated with these requests. The emerging role of nurse practitioner is predominantly played by women. This gendered characteristic is certainly not foreign to the multiple constraints experienced by these professionals in environments where entrepreneurial-type governance is increasingly felt. Researchers, theorists and activists have taken an interest in this phenomenon and have notably denounced the fact that care activities are little recognized. The repercussions of the lack of recognition on nurses practicing in specialized care sectors are not unrelated to this phenomenon, but they remain largely unknown in the eyes of the scientific literature. The aim of this descriptive qualitative research is to explore the recognition practices experienced on a daily basis by Quebec nurses working in different sectors of specialized care, more particularly nurse practitioner, and the way in which these experiences have repercussions on the latter and on their conditions of care. The individual and collective actions, actions of a political nature, that these nurses mobilize or would like to mobilize are also investigated with in the framework of this project, and of the larger research project in which it is part, and this, in order to promote taking into account their socio-political demands aimed at obtaining the recognition they are entitled to obtain. Epistemologically, our study falls within the critical theory allowing us to use theoretical reflections offeminist and postmodernist type. At the end of this study, the results indicate that these nurses mainly receive recognition from patients, and this, more particularly according to the time they give them. Lack of awareness of their role, by the population and by the professionals with whom they work, has a direct impact on there cognition they receive on a daily basis. Undue control of their professional practice has the effect of considerably degrading their working conditions. The latter are aware of the importance of acting politically to take more place in the social sphere, but are constrained, at several levels, to the deployment of their political actions.
Fecteau, Céline. "La visualisation comme moyen d'apprentissage dans une activité psychomotrice en soins infirmiers". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11192.
Texto completo da fonteBélanger, Marie-Ève. "Les interventions infirmières visant à mobiliser l'espoir chez les personnes atteintes de cancer du poumon de stade avancé". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31604.
Texto completo da fontePeople who are diagnosed with advanced stages of lung cancer suffer from different impacts of the disease and treatment of the latter. In consequence, their quality of life is affected and they frequently suffer from distress. Hope, in these patients, may have a positive outcome on their physical and psychologic experience in regards to the disease. Mobilizing hope can constitute an intervention to support the adaptation of patients diagnosed with lung cancer of advanced stages. From a professional standpoint, and by their proximity with the patients and their relational skills; a nurse holds a key position to intervene at this level. The interventions that can mobilize hope in patients are scarce in todays literature and contain very few details. This descriptive qualitative research has as a goal to explore the interventions used by these nurses to mobilize hope in these patients. Two research questions are formulated: How do nurses perceive hope in patients who are diagnosed with advanced cancer and what interventions do they use to mobilize this hope? Ten nurses working with patients diagnosed with advanced lung cancer in a cancer research center in Quebec City were questioned in a semi-directed individual interview. The nurses perceive hope as the wait for a positive outcome. The reported interventions are described as four functional attributes of the Farran, Herth, Popovich (1995) model; the experiential process, the relational process, the spiritual and transcendent process, as well as rational thought process. Although a large number of interventions are focused on the relational process, very few rely on the spiritual and transcendent process. By appealing to different processes, this conceptual method can be useful to guide nurses in their choice of intervention aimed to mobilize hope in their patients.
Hardy, Marie-Soleil, e Marie-Soleil Hardy. "Programme d'interventions infirmières pour la transition et le suivi post-hospitalisation des personnes âgées insuffisantes cardiaques". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34014.
Texto completo da fonteTableau d'honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2018-2019
Chez les personnes de 65 ans et plus, l’insuffisance cardiaque est l’une des premières causes d’hospitalisation. Les coûts reliés aux soins de l’insuffisance cardiaque sont exorbitants. Les symptômes de l’insuffisance cardiaque et les fréquentes hospitalisations compromettent grandement la transition suite à ces hospitalisations ainsi que la qualité de vie de ces personnes. Plusieurs études montrent que des programmes de soins de transition sont efficaces. Il demeure toutefois difficile de décrire les interventions spécifiques des infirmières pour arriver à ces résultats. Dans un contexte où les ressources sont limitées, documenter ces interventions s’avère nécessaire et prioritaire pour assurer leur application dans les milieux cliniques. Des interventions infirmières efficaces et appropriées favorisent une meilleure adaptation, diminuent les complications au cours de la transition et évitent des hospitalisations à répétition. Elles contribuent ainsi à diminuer l’utilisation des services et améliorer la qualité de vie de ces personnes. La présente étude s’inspire du modèle d’adaptation de Roy (2009) et des grandes fonctions infirmières de Dallaire et Dallaire (2008). Elle visait à développer, mettre à l’essai et évaluer un programme d’interventions infirmières, pour soutenir le processus d’adaptation des personnes âgées hospitalisées suite à une décompensation de leur insuffisance cardiaque, lors de la transition de l’hôpital vers le domicile. Une méthode mixte a été privilégiée. L’utilisation du processus d’élaboration et d’évaluation des interventions de Sidani et Braden (2011) a permis d’élaborer un programme d’interventions après avoir développé une compréhension approfondie des besoins des personnes âgées et clarifié les composantes des interventions infirmières. Pour ce faire, en plus d’une revue des théories explicatives et de la littérature empirique, des entrevues individuelles semi-dirigées des personnes âgées et leurs proches, des infirmières et d’autres professionnels expérimentés ont été réalisées. Une méthode d’échantillonnage théorique a assuré une représentation adéquate par sept personnes âgées et six de leurs proches. Une méthode d’échantillonnage par choix raisonné a permis de recruter neuf infirmières et cinq autres professionnels de la santé. L’analyse des données, effectuée par un processus inductif et déductif, a permis de développer un programme d’interventions détaillé et optimal. Ce dernier a été mis à l’essai à l’aide d’un devis prétest et post-test avec groupe de comparaison. Pour le pilote, dix personnes âgées hospitalisées pour une décompensation de leur insuffisance cardiaque ont été recrutées et assignées au hasard dans le groupe expérimental ou le groupe contrôle. Le programme d’interventions comprend une visite à l’hôpital, avant le départ, et cinq visites à domicile intercalées d’appels téléphoniques. À chaque séance, l’infirmière pose différentes interventions personnalisées afin de favoriser l’adaptation de la personne au niveau physiologique, psychique et spirituel, social et afin de favoriser ses relations avec les autres. La mise à l’essai montre la faisabilité et l’acceptabilité du programme d’interventions. De plus, des effets du programme d’interventions chez les personnes âgées et l’utilisation des services sont documentés. Des différences statistiquement significatives sont observées entre les deux groupes en ce qui concerne les habiletés d’autogestion de la maladie ainsi que le degré d’incertitude perçu. De plus, des tendances positives sont observées chez les participants du groupe expérimental pour le sentiment d’être prêt et l’adaptation au départ ainsi que pour la qualité de vie. Aucune différence statistiquement significative entre les deux groupes n’est observée pour l’utilisation des services, mais les données montrent que les participants du groupe expérimental ont bénéficié d’interventions ayant potentiellement évité un déplacement vers les services d’urgence et une hospitalisation. En conclusion, cette étude montre que des interventions infirmières spécifiques, qui favorisent l’adaptation globale des personnes âgées insuffisantes cardiaques en transition de l’hôpital vers le domicile, sont efficaces. Un programme d’interventions infirmières qui répond directement aux besoins et aux difficultés de cette clientèle contribue à une meilleure gestion de la maladie chronique et à une meilleure qualité de vie.
Chez les personnes de 65 ans et plus, l’insuffisance cardiaque est l’une des premières causes d’hospitalisation. Les coûts reliés aux soins de l’insuffisance cardiaque sont exorbitants. Les symptômes de l’insuffisance cardiaque et les fréquentes hospitalisations compromettent grandement la transition suite à ces hospitalisations ainsi que la qualité de vie de ces personnes. Plusieurs études montrent que des programmes de soins de transition sont efficaces. Il demeure toutefois difficile de décrire les interventions spécifiques des infirmières pour arriver à ces résultats. Dans un contexte où les ressources sont limitées, documenter ces interventions s’avère nécessaire et prioritaire pour assurer leur application dans les milieux cliniques. Des interventions infirmières efficaces et appropriées favorisent une meilleure adaptation, diminuent les complications au cours de la transition et évitent des hospitalisations à répétition. Elles contribuent ainsi à diminuer l’utilisation des services et améliorer la qualité de vie de ces personnes. La présente étude s’inspire du modèle d’adaptation de Roy (2009) et des grandes fonctions infirmières de Dallaire et Dallaire (2008). Elle visait à développer, mettre à l’essai et évaluer un programme d’interventions infirmières, pour soutenir le processus d’adaptation des personnes âgées hospitalisées suite à une décompensation de leur insuffisance cardiaque, lors de la transition de l’hôpital vers le domicile. Une méthode mixte a été privilégiée. L’utilisation du processus d’élaboration et d’évaluation des interventions de Sidani et Braden (2011) a permis d’élaborer un programme d’interventions après avoir développé une compréhension approfondie des besoins des personnes âgées et clarifié les composantes des interventions infirmières. Pour ce faire, en plus d’une revue des théories explicatives et de la littérature empirique, des entrevues individuelles semi-dirigées des personnes âgées et leurs proches, des infirmières et d’autres professionnels expérimentés ont été réalisées. Une méthode d’échantillonnage théorique a assuré une représentation adéquate par sept personnes âgées et six de leurs proches. Une méthode d’échantillonnage par choix raisonné a permis de recruter neuf infirmières et cinq autres professionnels de la santé. L’analyse des données, effectuée par un processus inductif et déductif, a permis de développer un programme d’interventions détaillé et optimal. Ce dernier a été mis à l’essai à l’aide d’un devis prétest et post-test avec groupe de comparaison. Pour le pilote, dix personnes âgées hospitalisées pour une décompensation de leur insuffisance cardiaque ont été recrutées et assignées au hasard dans le groupe expérimental ou le groupe contrôle. Le programme d’interventions comprend une visite à l’hôpital, avant le départ, et cinq visites à domicile intercalées d’appels téléphoniques. À chaque séance, l’infirmière pose différentes interventions personnalisées afin de favoriser l’adaptation de la personne au niveau physiologique, psychique et spirituel, social et afin de favoriser ses relations avec les autres. La mise à l’essai montre la faisabilité et l’acceptabilité du programme d’interventions. De plus, des effets du programme d’interventions chez les personnes âgées et l’utilisation des services sont documentés. Des différences statistiquement significatives sont observées entre les deux groupes en ce qui concerne les habiletés d’autogestion de la maladie ainsi que le degré d’incertitude perçu. De plus, des tendances positives sont observées chez les participants du groupe expérimental pour le sentiment d’être prêt et l’adaptation au départ ainsi que pour la qualité de vie. Aucune différence statistiquement significative entre les deux groupes n’est observée pour l’utilisation des services, mais les données montrent que les participants du groupe expérimental ont bénéficié d’interventions ayant potentiellement évité un déplacement vers les services d’urgence et une hospitalisation. En conclusion, cette étude montre que des interventions infirmières spécifiques, qui favorisent l’adaptation globale des personnes âgées insuffisantes cardiaques en transition de l’hôpital vers le domicile, sont efficaces. Un programme d’interventions infirmières qui répond directement aux besoins et aux difficultés de cette clientèle contribue à une meilleure gestion de la maladie chronique et à une meilleure qualité de vie.
Heart failure is one of the most common reason for hospitalization in patients aged 65 years and older. This chronic condition affects these elderly, has recurrent and progressive deterioration pattern that compromise quality of life and impose significant impacts on our health care system. Effective transitional care programs may improve clinical outcomes and reduce hospital readmissions. However, it remains difficult to describe theses complex nursing interventions to achieve these results. Very little research has examined the ways through which these programs achieve their particular effects. In a context of limited resources, documenting these interventions and mechanisms seems to be necessary to insure their application and adequacy in the clinical practice. Effective and appropriate nursing interventions reduce complications, increased the length of time between hospital discharge and readmission and reduce total number of hospitalizations. They contribute to improve the quality of life for these people while contributing to decrease the costs. Based on Roy’s adaptation model (Roy, 2009) and nursing functions model by Dallaire et Dallaire (2008), the purpose of this study was to develop, implement and evaluate a nurse transitional care program for older with chronic heart failure at the discharge of hospital. To achieve this goal, a mixed method was privileged. The systematic process proposed by Sidani et Braden (2011) was used to conceptualize and evaluate the nursing interventions program. Theories and empiric literature were used. Also, nine nurses, five health care professionals and seven older people with chronic heart failure and six caregivers participated in semi-structured interviews. An analytic method was used to conceptualize the nursing interventions program. This program was tested. Ten elderly were recruited and randomized in two groups: control and intervention. Five people tested and evaluated the nursing interventions program. The program consists of one session at hospital, before departure and five sessions at home with phones calls between homes visits. Each session includes nursing interventions to promote physiologic, psychic and spiritual, social and relational adaptation. The study results showed the feasibility and the acceptability of the nursing interventions program. The intervention group had significantly improved self-care of their chronic illness and decrease feeling of uncertainty after 30 days. Also, there was a trend toward better readiness for hospital discharge, lower post discharge coping difficulties and better quality of life in the intervention group. No significant difference was found in hospital readmission and emergency consultation. Nursing interventions program show that intervention group received more interventions that may have prevented the use of health services. This study shows that nursing interventions promote holistic adaptation of older people with chronic heart failure at discharge from hospital. Nursing interventions that respond directly to the needs and difficulties of this clientele contribute to better disease management and quality of life.
Heart failure is one of the most common reason for hospitalization in patients aged 65 years and older. This chronic condition affects these elderly, has recurrent and progressive deterioration pattern that compromise quality of life and impose significant impacts on our health care system. Effective transitional care programs may improve clinical outcomes and reduce hospital readmissions. However, it remains difficult to describe theses complex nursing interventions to achieve these results. Very little research has examined the ways through which these programs achieve their particular effects. In a context of limited resources, documenting these interventions and mechanisms seems to be necessary to insure their application and adequacy in the clinical practice. Effective and appropriate nursing interventions reduce complications, increased the length of time between hospital discharge and readmission and reduce total number of hospitalizations. They contribute to improve the quality of life for these people while contributing to decrease the costs. Based on Roy’s adaptation model (Roy, 2009) and nursing functions model by Dallaire et Dallaire (2008), the purpose of this study was to develop, implement and evaluate a nurse transitional care program for older with chronic heart failure at the discharge of hospital. To achieve this goal, a mixed method was privileged. The systematic process proposed by Sidani et Braden (2011) was used to conceptualize and evaluate the nursing interventions program. Theories and empiric literature were used. Also, nine nurses, five health care professionals and seven older people with chronic heart failure and six caregivers participated in semi-structured interviews. An analytic method was used to conceptualize the nursing interventions program. This program was tested. Ten elderly were recruited and randomized in two groups: control and intervention. Five people tested and evaluated the nursing interventions program. The program consists of one session at hospital, before departure and five sessions at home with phones calls between homes visits. Each session includes nursing interventions to promote physiologic, psychic and spiritual, social and relational adaptation. The study results showed the feasibility and the acceptability of the nursing interventions program. The intervention group had significantly improved self-care of their chronic illness and decrease feeling of uncertainty after 30 days. Also, there was a trend toward better readiness for hospital discharge, lower post discharge coping difficulties and better quality of life in the intervention group. No significant difference was found in hospital readmission and emergency consultation. Nursing interventions program show that intervention group received more interventions that may have prevented the use of health services. This study shows that nursing interventions promote holistic adaptation of older people with chronic heart failure at discharge from hospital. Nursing interventions that respond directly to the needs and difficulties of this clientele contribute to better disease management and quality of life.
Michaud, Gertrude. "Perceptions des enseignantes de soins infirmiers et des élèves finissantes en soins infirmiers du Cégep de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue en relation avec les pratiques de soins qui découlent des croyances et valeurs de l'approche holiste en santé". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11216.
Texto completo da fontePelletier, Jérôme. "Identification, chez des étudiantes en sciences infirmières, des déterminants de l'intention d'initier, auprès d'un patient, un enseignement à propos de la sexualité". Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30259/30259.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteAlthough patients and nurses recognize the validity of patients' concerns with respect to their sexuality while they are going through an episode of health/disease, the literature shows that the nurses rarely initiate a discussion on this topic. The purpose of this research is thus to identify the determinants of the intention of this professional behavior among nursing students. A self-administered questionnaire (based on the theory of planned behavior (Ajzen, 1991) to which other psychosocial variables were added) was filled in class by 72 volunteers. Personal identity, descriptive norm and perception of control accounted for 76% of the variance of the intention. Besides, the impression the student has of patient's needs for a discussion on the topic of sexuality, of the nurse/patient relationship, and the fact that the patient is a man, were the three beliefs on which it would be relevant to intervene in order to increase the students’ intention.
Dyck, Rebecca. "Use of think-aloud in teaching physical assessment to nursing students". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ26568.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteHaute, Jean-Charles. "Penser le loin : du phénomène au savoir et à la formation". Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT3013.
Texto completo da fonteThe care is a particular form of knowledge. It differs from the human sciences in that it is not derived from philosophy. Knowledge of care is also separate from medicine in that it relies on a humanistic paradigm rather than on biology. Born of an empiric practice, however, care has developed a specific engineering. The lack of infrastructure pose theoretical difficulties for the development of knowledge and interpretation of the clinic. The research project is to build a speculative and theoretical for care from a philosophical reading of it, this from an approach that takes care as a phenomenon and in different historical situations of care. The analysis allows a description in which the care varies depending on the situation and to identify elements of its essence, then describe the construction and operation. The development of specific concepts, such as general care, care first, the care professional can specify how the task is being built. It is therefore possible to reflect the care process as a vehicle for the preservation and development of the person care rather than palliative for the disease or disability. I will be able to account for apparent contradictions and peculiarities of the device as caring relationship. At last the search led to laying the groundwork for developing an ethic of care and proposes a way of renewing the research carefully
Hébert, Johanne. "Mieux comprendre la fonction de soutien de l'infirmière pivot en oncologie". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21820.
Texto completo da fonteSamson, Marie-Laurence. "Élaboration d’un suivi infirmier pour les personnes épileptiques". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25494.
Texto completo da fonteL'épilepsie est une affection neurologique qui touche la personne dans son entièreté, c’est-à-dire qu’elle peut éprouver des difficultés d’adaptation tant au niveau physique, psychologique que social. La complexité et le phénomène d’évolution des problématiques rencontrées par les personnes, ainsi que les besoins spécifiques de ces patients justifient essentiellement l'élaboration d'un suivi infirmier adressé spécifiquement aux personnes épileptiques. Selon la méthodologie de Burns et Grove (2005), un modèle de suivi a été élaboré à l’aide de plusieurs sources et différentes méthodes de collecte, soit les entrevues qualitatives auprès des patients épileptiques (n=4) et auprès des professionnels (n=6), en plus de séances d’observation participante et d’une consultation de la littérature. En fin de compte, à la lumière des résultats obtenus, le suivi infirmier proposé cherche à répondre plus spécifiquement aux besoins des personnes épileptiques et ainsi favoriser leur adaptation, selon le modèle de Roy (2009).
Epilepsy is a neurologic disorder that can affect the person in its entirety, perturbing physical, psychological and social dimensions. The complexity and the phenomenon of evolution of problems faced by people with epilepsy, as well as specifics needs of these people justify essentially the development of a nursing follow up addressed specifically for them. According to the methodology of Burns and Grove (2005), interventions that composed the nursing follow up was created using different data sources and different collecting methods, like qualitative interviews with epileptic person (n=4) and professionals (n=6), participant observation sessions, in addition to literature review. Analysis of verbatim was done according to the approach of Giorgi (1997). Ultimately, in the light of obtained results, the proposed nursing follow up is more specific to needs and problems experienced by people with epilepsy and thus, facilitate adaptation, depending on the adaptation model of Roy (2009).
Talbot, Gaëtane. "Étude de difficultés d'apprentissage manifestées par certaines élèves lors de l'application du processus de décision éthique en laboratoire-collège à la 5e session du programme soins infirmiers". Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2000.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteFerlatte, Carol-Ann. "Contribution des infirmières praticiennes spécialisées en soins de première ligne dans le suivi des patients atteints de maladies chroniques : étude de cas". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34503.
Texto completo da fonteThe growing prevalence of chronic diseases and limited access to a primary health care professional represent a concern in Canada and Quebec. To address these problems, health care restructuring has led to expanded roles in nursing, and substantial increases in the different types and number of advanced practice nursing roles. As of 2007, the nurse practitioner (NP) role has emerged in Quebec in response to growing healthcare demands, especially in primary care. However, a limited amount of research in Quebec is focused on the innovation of practice models where nurses, including the registered nurse role and the nurse primary health care nurse practitioner (PHCNP) role, are the first contact for patients. In this paper, a case study will be presented based on the Nursing Role Effectiveness Model (Irvine, Sidani, & Hall, 1998a, 1998b) to explore the process of PHCNP role within a multidisciplinary care model and to identify NP-specific health outcomes for patients with chronic diseases. Semi-structured interviews were conducted on 14 key informants (10 patients and 4 PHCNP) to explore their perceptions of the NP practice in chronic disease management and follow-up. Observations and medical record review allowed information triangulation. Results showed that PHCNP emphasize health promotion and provide comprehensive, accessible, coordinated and quality family healthcare service for patients with chronic diseases. The discussion presents strategies to address barriers related to scope of practice as well as organizational issues affecting continuity of NP care. A better understanding of the added value of the PHCNP role will certainly contribute to optimize efficiency and better health and wellness outcomes for patients in primary care.
Gintz, Claire-Ange. "Les ambiguïtés de la relation de service dans le champ des soins infirmiers". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAB015/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe main topic of this research is to identify the tensions between nurses and patients from a service relation perspective, in French hospital. The concept of service contains several meanings related to interpersonal relations: unselfish donation, contractual exchange, subordinate professional position or caring relationships. The nursing profession has arrived at an important turning point in its history. While its duty and image are very popular and well considered, its actual tasks and clinical analysis as disciplinary knowledge, is still underestimated. The recent reforms in the health care system promote patient autonomy and open information from healthcare practitioners, global effective administration system and costumer satisfaction. Nursing teams are therefore subjected to contradictory injunctions that will be explored in this manuscript: acting in patient’s best interest and following medical instructions and respecting hospital regulations. This fieldwork contributes to a better understanding of nursing care problems on a daily base. This research tends to demonstrate how nursing care has to deal with problems that are similar to those of the medical profession: the importance of patient information and patient consent, clients complaints management, and satisfaction as a new objective in nursing. Nursing care has been traditionally considered as motivated by charity and altruism. As a work and a service, nursing care has to demonstrate its efficiency and its results. This involves ethical questions such as: emotional work considered as a competence or informed consent considered as a target
Pharand, Denyse. "Étude des éléments d'évaluation de l'enseignement clinique en soins infirmiers au niveau collégial". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0018/NQ48112.pdf.
Texto completo da fonte