Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Influenceurs – Réseaux sociaux"
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Griset, Léna. "Impact Des Leaders d'Opinion Sur Le Comportement Du Consommateur. Une Application Intersectorielle". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ0009.
Texto completo da fonteSocial media has given rise to a novel landscape where certain users, commonly known as influencers, can connect with a vast audience and earn compensation for their content through influencer marketing. However, the followers of these influencers primarily value their genuine passion and non-commercial approach. Consequently, collaborations between these opinion leaders and brands often give rise to tensions concerning the preservation of perceived authenticity, which may undermine their credibility with their audience.Although researchers have shown interest in this subject, a more comprehensive investigation is required to gain a deeper understanding of this phenomenon. Therefore, this research aims to bridge this gap in the existing literature by examining the influencers' impact on consumer behavior, specifically in the primary goods sector. This work comprises multiple cross-sectoral studies, all directly linked to this phenomenon and applied to primary goods.By the conclusion of this research, we delve into the theoretical and managerial implications of these findings. Understanding how influencers impact consumer behavior and how brands can collaborate with them authentically is essential to gain trust and credibility with their audience. We aspire to provide practical insights that can guide marketing decisions and the management of influencer relationships within the realm of primary goods
El, Majoudi Sanae. "Le rôle des sources interpersonnelles d'information en ligne : le cas des « influenceurs des médias sociaux »". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCG004.
Texto completo da fonteThe advancement of information and communication technologies, especially on the internet, has created an optimal environment for interpersonal interactions and electronic word-of-mouth. Now, consumers are not only influenced by their traditional offline networks but also by a multitude of internet users who share their opinions on products and brands. Identifying the different online interpersonal information sources, capable of impacting internet users, has thus become a critical focus for businesses. Particularly, identifying « social media influencers », highly coveted in influencer marketing (Leung et al., 2022). Indeed, advertising collaborations between brands and « social media influencers » (SMI), have become widespread practices. Brands resort to these individuals to endorse their products in exchange for compensation. However, internet users are increasingly cautious of this type of recommendations, considered not credible due to vested interests. In this case, these communication strategies may have adverse effects on consumer attitudes and behaviors. This study aims to comprehend internet users responses to brand-SMI advertising partnerships by identifying factors that can enhance their effectiveness and the mechanism by which this occurs. To achieve this, and after a review of existing literature, two studies were conducted. Firstly, an exploratory qualitative study involving 22 internet users shed light on user skepticism towards this form of communication and explored factors influencing its effectiveness. Subsequently, a second experimental study involving 868 internet users was conducted to test these findings. This doctoral research thus presents numerous theoretical and managerial contributions. Primarily, factors have been identified as potentially influencing the behavioral responses of internet users towards these communications. These variables are regarded as antecedents to the source « SMI » credibility, which functions as the central mechanism through which their influence occurs
Debure, Jonathan. "Détection de comportements et identification de rôles dans les réseaux sociaux". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, CNAM, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021CNAM1290.
Texto completo da fonteSocial networks (SN) are omnipresent in our lives today. Not all users have the same behavior on these networks. If some have a low activity, rarely posting messages and following few users, some others at the other extreme have a significant activity, with many followers and regularly posts. The important role of these popular SN users makes them the target of many applications for example for content monitoring or advertising. After a study of the metadata of these users, in order to detect abnormal accounts, we present an approach allowing to detect users who are becoming popular. Our approach is based on modeling the evolution of popularity in the form of frequent patterns. These patterns describe the behaviors of gaining popularity. We propose a pattern matching model which can be used with a data stream and we show its scalability and its performance by comparing it to classic models. Finally, we present a clustering approach based on PageRank. This work allow to identify groups of users sharing the same role, using the interaction graphs
Ahmed-Boumaza, Amina. "Production et réception de la communication numérique persuasive des PME de luxe au Maghreb : l’influence des e-leaders sur les réseaux sociaux". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0578.
Texto completo da fonteFor twenty years, Internet use in the Maghreb has experienced strong growth. The increase in Internet users in this region of the world has brought about significant changes in Maghreb society in the political but also economic fields. The democratization of the Internet in the Maghreb has taken place through social networks as access was initially often limited to social platforms. Our thesis is intended to study the influencing devices set up on social networks by luxury companies in the Maghreb. We study the production methods of these persuasive devices but also their reception and their effects on social users / consumers. Digital social networks have been able to acquire a new dimension while keeping certain bases specific to the traditional social network. These platforms have been able to significantly impact businesses in the Maghreb and amplify the influence characteristics of the traditional social network very focused on the community and the group in this region. Thus, our thesis, which is part of SIC, offers a detailed analysis, on the one hand, of the conception of persuasive communication on social networks with the use of e-ledares by luxury SMEs in the Maghreb, producers of affecting. On the other hand, we are looking at the reception of this persuasive digital communication by consumers. We use a qualitative methodology and in particular semi-structured interviews to question, on the one hand, decision-makers in luxury SMEs in the Maghreb and, on the other hand, consumers. The goal is to understand how everyone perceives this communication on social networks and its influence
Dugué, Nicolas. "Analyse du capitalisme social sur Twitter". Thesis, Orléans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ORLE2081/document.
Texto completo da fonteBourdieu, a sociologist, defines social capital as : "The set of current or potential ressources linked to the possession of a lasting relationships network". On Twitter,the friends, followers, users mentionned and retweeted are considered as the relationships network of each user, which ressources are the chance to get relevant information, to beread, to satisfy a narcissist need, to spread information or advertisements. We observethat some Twitter users that we call social capitalists aim to maximize their follower numbers to maximize their social capital. We introduce their methods, based on mutual subscriptions and dedicated hashtags. In order to study them, we first describe a large scaledetection method based on their set of followers and followees. Then, we show with an automated Twitter account that their methods allow to gain followers and to be retweeted efficiently. Afterwards, we bring to light that social capitalists methods allows these users to occupy specific positions in the network allowing them a high visibility.Furthermore, these methods make these users influent according to the major tools. Wethus set up a classification method to detect accurately these user and produce a newinfluence score
Lukasik, Stéphanie. "La reformulation de la figure du leader d'opinion au prisme de la réception de l'information des jeunes adultes via les réseaux socionumériques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0124.
Texto completo da fonteSocial-digital networks are linked to the user-receiver activity theorized by the Columbia school. The link between the media system and the social system that the Columbia school anticipated seems all the more relevant with the collect of information via social networks. Henceforth, the media must reckon with social networks and consequently with users-receivers. By sharing information, each user-receiver can become a short-term opinion leader. The one-off act of sharing materializes this new filter which symbolizes the passage to the second step flow of communication. Sharing is therefore the circumstantial reification of personal influence which transforms the user-receiver into an opinion leader. In this 2.0 user-receiver model of the new media digital-social networks ecosystem, 2.0 opinion leaders can be compared to opinion sharers. In order to understand the situations of opinion influence at work in circulation and reception activities, the information filter processes will be studied by taking up the structural elements of the model proposed by the Columbia school. We are interested in what "real people of everyday life" choose and do with media on social-digital networks, like the Columbia school which was interested in the people's choice and in particular in the part played by people in the flow of mass communications. The objective of this research is thus to transpose this Columbia model to the context of social-digital networks in order to update it and redefine, within it, the notion of opinion leader whose acceptance has been altered.Our contribution is therefore that of a social analysis of human communication of information via social-digital networks
Mohammadinejad, Amir. "Consensus opinion model in online social networks based on the impact of influential users". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TELE0018.
Texto completo da fonteOnline Social Networks are increasing and piercing our lives such that almost every person in the world has a membership at least in one of them. Among famous social networks, there are online shopping websites such as Amazon, eBay and other ones which have members and the concepts of social networks apply to them. This thesis is particularly interested in the online shopping websites and their networks. According to the statistics, the attention of people to use these websites is growing due to their reliability. The consumers refer to these websites for their need (which could be a product, a place to stay, or home appliances) and become their customers. One of the challenging issues is providing useful information to help the customers in their shopping. Thus, an underlying question the thesis seeks to answer is how to provide comprehensive information to the customers in order to help them in their shopping. This is important for the online shopping websites as it satisfies the customers by this useful information and as a result increases their customers and the benefits of both sides. To overcome the problem, three specific connected studies are considered: (1) Finding the influential users, (2) Opinion Propagation and (3) Opinion Aggregation. In the first part, the thesis proposes a methodology to find the influential users in the network who are essential for an accurate opinion propagation. To do so, the users are ranked based on two scores namely optimist and pessimist. In the second part, a novel opinion propagation methodology is presented to reach an agreement and maintain the consistency among users which subsequently, makes the aggregation feasible. The propagation is conducted considering the impacts of the influential users and the neighbors. Ultimately, in the third part, the opinion aggregation is proposed to gather the existing opinions and present it as the valuable information to the customers regarding each product of the online shopping website. To this end, the weighted averaging operator and fuzzy techniques are used. The thesis presents a consensus opinion model in signed and unsigned networks. This solution can be applied to any group who needs to find a plenary opinion among the opinions of its members. Consequently, the proposed model in the thesis provides an accurate and appropriate rate for each product of the online shopping websites that gives precious information to their customers and helps them to have a better insight regarding the products
Mohammadinejad, Amir. "Consensus opinion model in online social networks based on the impact of influential users". Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TELE0018/document.
Texto completo da fonteOnline Social Networks are increasing and piercing our lives such that almost every person in the world has a membership at least in one of them. Among famous social networks, there are online shopping websites such as Amazon, eBay and other ones which have members and the concepts of social networks apply to them. This thesis is particularly interested in the online shopping websites and their networks. According to the statistics, the attention of people to use these websites is growing due to their reliability. The consumers refer to these websites for their need (which could be a product, a place to stay, or home appliances) and become their customers. One of the challenging issues is providing useful information to help the customers in their shopping. Thus, an underlying question the thesis seeks to answer is how to provide comprehensive information to the customers in order to help them in their shopping. This is important for the online shopping websites as it satisfies the customers by this useful information and as a result increases their customers and the benefits of both sides. To overcome the problem, three specific connected studies are considered: (1) Finding the influential users, (2) Opinion Propagation and (3) Opinion Aggregation. In the first part, the thesis proposes a methodology to find the influential users in the network who are essential for an accurate opinion propagation. To do so, the users are ranked based on two scores namely optimist and pessimist. In the second part, a novel opinion propagation methodology is presented to reach an agreement and maintain the consistency among users which subsequently, makes the aggregation feasible. The propagation is conducted considering the impacts of the influential users and the neighbors. Ultimately, in the third part, the opinion aggregation is proposed to gather the existing opinions and present it as the valuable information to the customers regarding each product of the online shopping website. To this end, the weighted averaging operator and fuzzy techniques are used. The thesis presents a consensus opinion model in signed and unsigned networks. This solution can be applied to any group who needs to find a plenary opinion among the opinions of its members. Consequently, the proposed model in the thesis provides an accurate and appropriate rate for each product of the online shopping websites that gives precious information to their customers and helps them to have a better insight regarding the products
Jendoubi, Siwar. "Influencers characterization in a social network for viral marketing perspectives". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S076.
Texto completo da fonteThe Viral Marketing is a relatively new form of marketing that exploits social networks in order to promote a product, a brand, etc. It is based on the influence that exerts one user on another. The influence maximization is the scientific problem for the Viral Marketing. In fact, its main purpose is to select a set of influential users that could adopt the product and trigger a large cascade of influence and adoptions through the network. In this thesis, we propose two evidential influence maximization models for social networks. The proposed approach uses the theory of belief functions to estimate users influence. Furthermore, we introduce an influence measure that fuses many influence aspects, like the importance of the user in the network and the popularity of his messages. Next, we propose three Viral Marketing scenarios. For each scenario we introduce two influence measures. The first scenario is about influencers having a positive opinion about the product. The second scenario searches for influencers having a positive opinion and influence positive opinion users and the last scenario looks for influencers having a positive opinion and influence negative opinion users. On the other hand, we turned to another important problem which is about the prediction of the social message topic. Indeed, the topic is also an important parameter in the influence maximization problem. For this purpose, we introduce four classification algorithms that do not need the content of the message to classify it, they just need its propagation traces. In our experiments, we compare the proposed solutions to existing ones and we show the performance of the proposed influence maximization solutions and the proposed classifiers
Niu, Jing. "An investigation of marketing communication facilitated by social media platforms". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023EHEC0009.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis predominantly delves into what motivates social media users' interactions (the antecedents), what determines patterns of different users' activities (the content), what influences the effectiveness of social media activities (the implementation), and what determines the outcomes of those activities (the consequences)
Lagrée, Paul. "Méthodes adaptatives pour les applications d'accès à l'information centrées sur l'utilisateur". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS341/document.
Texto completo da fonteWhen users interact on modern Web systems, they let numerous footprints which we propose to exploit in order to develop better applications for information access. We study a family of techniques centered on users, which take advantage of the many types of feedback to adapt and improve services provided to users. We focus on applications like recommendation and influencer marketing in which users generate discrete feedback (e.g. clicks, "likes", reposts, etc.) that we incorporate in our algorithms in order to deliver strongly contextualized services. The first part of this dissertation is dedicated to an approach for as-you-type search on social media. The problem consists in retrieving a set of k search results in a social-aware environment under the constraint that the query may be incomplete (e.g., if the last term is a prefix). Every time the user updates his / her query, the system updates the set of search results accordingly. We adopt a "network-aware" interpretation of information relevance, by which information produced by users who are closer to the user issuing a request is considered more relevant. Then, we study a generic version of influence maximization, in which we want to maximize the influence of marketing or information campaigns by adaptively selecting "spread seeds" from a small subset of the population. Influencer marketing is a straightforward application of this, in which the focus of a campaign is placed on precise key individuals who are typically able to reach millions of consumers. This represents an unprecedented tool for online marketing that we propose to improve using an adaptive approach. Notably, our approach makes no assumptions on the underlying diffusion model and no diffusion network is needed. Finally, we propose to address the well-known cold start problem faced by recommender systems with an adaptive approach. If no information is available regarding the user appreciation of an item, the recommender system needs to gather feedback (e.g., clicks) so as to estimate the value of the item. However, in order to minimize "bad" recommendations, a well-designed system should not collect feedback carelessly. We introduce a dynamic algorithm that aims to intelligently achieve the balance between "bad" and "good" recommendations
Nardy, Aurélie. "Acquisition des variables sociolinguistiques entre 2 et 6 ans : facteurs sociologiques et influences des interactions au sein du réseau social". Phd thesis, Grenoble 3, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00466276.
Texto completo da fonteIacob, Alexandra. "Scalable Model-Free Algorithms for Influencer Marketing". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASG012.
Texto completo da fonteMotivated by scenarios of information diffusion and advertising in social media, we study an emph{influence maximization} (IM) problem in which little is assumed to be known about the diffusion network or about the model that determines how information may propagate. In such a highly uncertain environment, one can focus on emph{multi-round diffusion campaigns}, with the objective to maximize the number of distinct users that are influenced or activated, starting from a known base of few influential nodes.During a campaign, spread seeds are selected sequentially at consecutive rounds, and feedback is collected in the form of the activated nodes at each round.A round's impact (reward) is then quantified as the number of emph{newly activated nodes}.Overall, one must maximize the campaign's total spread, as the sum of rounds' rewards.We consider two sub-classes of IM, emph{cimp} (CIMP) and emph{ecimp} (ECIMP), where (i) the reward of a given round of an ongoing campaign consists of only the extit{new activations} (not observed at previous rounds within that campaign), (ii) the round's context and the historical data from previous rounds can be exploited to learn the best policy, and (iii) ECIMP is CIMP repeated multiple times, offering the possibility of learning from previous campaigns as well.This problem is directly motivated by the real-world scenarios of information diffusion in emph{influencer marketing}, where (i) only a target user's emph{first} / unique activation is of interest (and this activation will emph{persist} as an acquired, latent one throughout the campaign), and (ii) valuable side-information is available to the learning agent.In this setting, an explore-exploit approach could be used to learn the key underlying diffusion parameters, while running the campaigns.For CIMP, we describe and compare two methods of emph{contextual multi-armed bandits}, with emph{upper-confidence bounds} on the remaining potential of influencers, one using a generalized linear model and the Good-Turing estimator for remaining potential (glmucb), and another one that directly adapts the LinUCB algorithm to our setting (linucb).For ECIMP, we propose the algorithmlgtlsvi, which implements the extit{optimism in the face of uncertainty} principle for episodic reinforcement learning with linear approximation. The learning agent estimates for each seed node its remaining potential with a Good-Turing estimator, modified by an estimated Q-function.We show that they outperform baseline methods using state-of-the-art ideas, on synthetic and real-world data, while at the same time exhibiting different and complementary behavior, depending on the scenarios in which they are deployed
López, Dawn Ricardo José. "Modélisation stochastique et analyse des données pour la diffusion d'information dans les plateformes sociales en ligne". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUS036.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteInfluencer marketing has become a thriving industry with a global market value expected to reach 15 billion dollars by 2022. The advertising problem that such agencies face is the following: given a monetary budget find a set of appropriate influencers that can create and publish posts of various types (e.g. text, image, video) for the promotion of a target product. The campaign's objective is to maximize across one or multiple online social platforms some impact metric of interest, e.g. number of impressions, sales (ROI), or audience reach. In this thesis, we create original continuous formulations of the budgeted influence marketing problem by two frameworks, a static and a dynamic one, based on the advertiser's knowledge of the impact metric, and the nature of the advertiser's decisions over a time horizon. The static model is formulated as a convex program, and we further propose an efficient iterative algorithm based on the Frank-Wolfe method, that converges to the global optimum and has low computational complexity. We also suggest a simpler near-optimal rule of thumb, which can perform well in many practical scenarios. Due to the nature of the dynamic model we cannot solve any more a Network Utility Maximisation problem since that the ROI is unknown, possibly noisy, continuous and costly to evaluate for the advertiser. This approach involves exploration and so, we seek to ensure that there is no destructive exploration, and that each sequential decision by the advertiser improves the outcome of the ROI over time. In this approach, we propose a new algorithm and a new implementation, based on the Bayesian optimization framework to solve our budgeted influence marketing problem under sequential advertiser's decisions over a time horizon. Besides, we propose an empirical observation to avoid the curse of dimensionality. We test our static model, algorithm and the heuristic against several alternatives from the optimization literature as well as standard seed selection methods and validate the superior performance of Frank-Wolfe in execution time and memory, as well as its capability to scale well for problems with very large number (millions) of social users. Finally, we evaluate our dynamic model on a real Twitter data trace and we conclude the feasibility of our model and empirical support of our formulated observation
Labelle-Dion, Étienne. "Le rôle de la photographie dans la mise en scène des influenceurs sur Instagram : le cas Camille DG". Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24162.
Texto completo da fonteThe term "influencer" emerged in the 1990s to describe certain bloggers’ actions. The influencer is, in fact, a mediator between a brand and its consumers. Close to consumers, since s/he is one, the influencer often proves to be much more persuasive than a simple advertising campaign. The power of influence is not new. In the 13th century, the Latin word “influencia” was already used to evoke the action of the stars on human destiny. From stars to modern-day influencers, the power of influence over a given population has always fascinated our curiosity. On digital social networks, the term "influencer" is generally used to describe a person with a large number of subscribers. However, there has been little research on these web "stars" as they are a relatively recent phenomenon. This research focuses on the role of photography in the staging of the influencer Camille Dg on the successful digital platform Instagram. We have built on her personal experience by adopting a methodology based on online ethnography, participant observation and semi- directed individual interviews. This research has shown us that photography plays an important role in maintaining a community, getting a message across, acquiring business partners and maintaining relationships. As such, this dissertation contributes to the literature surrounding the process of “mise en scène” on digital social networks.