Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Inégalités matricielles linéaires et bilinéaires"
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Magarotto, Eric. "Approche LMI pour la synthèse de correcteurs et d'observateurs : application aux systèmes spatiaux et bilinéaires". Nancy 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN10033.
Texto completo da fonteThe growing power and popularity of LMI rnethods for control yield to consider the control design problem as a multiobjectives optimization one. The growing evolution of aerospace activities and the flexibility of its structures require more and more constraining robustness and performance specifications. In face of this growing complexity, we turn to the use of generical LMI-based algorithms, taking into account the poor conditionning of such systems. To treat this kind of specifications, we use a mixed H2/H[infini] output feedback control for both continuous and dis crete time linear systems. To facilitate its implementation, an arder reduction of the obtained controller is then realized. This thesis work was realized under a collaboration between Matra Marconi Space and the CNES, and applied to the line sight and attitude control of a telecommunication satellite
Gérard, Benjamin. "Observateurs et commande basée observateur pour les systèmes bilinéaires". Thesis, Nancy 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN10108/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe control and the estimation of the bilinear systems remain an unsolved problem in control theory because of the nonlinear nature of the systems. Even if these systems seem close to the linear systems, their study requires a different approach. Indeed, control input can generate singularities which must be explicitly taken into account in the synthesis of the control laws and the observers. Therefore the problem of the observation was treated following two main approaches : LPV approach ; approach based on the structural analysis of the bilinear systems. One of the contributions presented in this thesis is the use of the LPV approach taking into account the inputs of command in order to design an observer for the bilinear systems. The H8 approach for filtering of the disturbances was studied for two kinds of observers, the observer with high gain, especially adapted to the uniformly observable systems, and the functional observer. LMI approaches allow the synthesis and the optimization of these filters. So thanks to this approach, various saturated control laws based on these observers were proposed : bang bang control, quadratic control, linear control, coupled use of controls. Another part of this thesis focuses on exploiting the structure of the bilinear systems in order to reduce conservatism in the processing of the inputs in observer synthesis. A two-stage observer is designed in order to separate dynamics of the uniformly observable part and those of the non uniformly observable part, in order to apply various types of LPV observers to each part. Moreover this approach shows the possibilities of association of various types of observers for the large-scale systems
Tognetti, Taïs Calliero. "Commande de systèmes dynamiques : stabilité absolue, saturation et bilinéarité". Toulouse, INSA, 2009. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000405/.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis presents contributions to the solution of theproblems of stability analysis and synthesis of state feedback controllers for dynamic systems with non-linear elements, by means of conditions based on linear matrix inequalities and Lyapunov functions. For switched systems subject to saturation in the actuators, convex conditions to design switched and robust controllers are presented. The saturation is modeled as a sector non-linearity and an estimate of the domain of stability is determined. For linear systems with polytopic uncertainties and sector non-linearities, convex conditions of finite dimension to build Lur’e functions with homogeneous polynomially parameter dependence are provided. If satisfied, the conditions guarantee the stability of the entire domain of uncertainty for all sector non-linearities, allowing the design oflinear and non-linear robust statefeedback stabilizing controllers. For continuous and discrete-time unstable bilinear systems, a procedure to design a state feedback stabilizing control gain is proposed. The method is based on the alternate solution of two convex optimization problems described by linear matrix inequalities, providing an estimate of the domain of stability. Extensions to handle robust and linear parameter varying controllers are also presented
Mohammedi, Irryhl. "Contribution à l’estimation robuste par intervalle des systèmes multivariables LTI et LPV : Application aux systèmes aérospatiaux". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0142.
Texto completo da fonteThe work of this thesis aims at developing new approaches based on a new particular class of state estimators, the so-called interval or ensemble filters.Like the class of interval observers, the objective is to estimate, in a guaranteed way, the upper and lower bounds of the states of a system, at each time instant.The proposed approach is based on the theory of monotonic systems and on the knowledge of the domain of membership, supposedly bounded, of the uncertainties of the system, such as disturbances, noise and bias of sensors, etc.The key element of the proposed approach is to use a filter structure advantage, rather than an observer-based structure (relying only on a dynamic structure of the studied system).The synthesis of the filter parameters is based on the resolution of a constrained optimization problem of linear and bilinear matrix inequalities (LMI and BMI) allowing to guarantee simultaneously the existence conditions of the filter as well as a performance level, either in an energy context for LTI systems, or in an amplitude context or in a mixed energy/amplitude context for LPV systemsThe proposed synthesis methodology is illustrated on an academic example and is compared with other existing methods in the literature. Finally, the methodology is applied to the case of attitude and acceleration control of a satellite, under realistic simulation conditions
Tognetti, Calliero. "Commande de systèmes dynamiques: stabilité absolue, saturation et bilinéarité". Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00621132.
Texto completo da fonteBlanco, Yann. "Stabilisation des modèles Takagi-Sugeno et leur usage pour la commande des systèmes non linéaires". Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2001/50376-2001-237.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteLe, Mauff Frédéric. "Synthèse de correcteurs à structure fixée par inégalités matricielles linéaires et algorithmes génétiques". Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112212.
Texto completo da fonteThe H∞ approach is nowadays a classic tool to design robust controllers. Unfortunately it usually leads to high order control laws, and do not takes into account their structure. It is possible to use matrix inequalities to derive controller of given order or structure but the corresponding problem is then non convex. According to these considerations, some iterative algorithms have been developed: the K-iteration synthesis which designs fixed order controllers by adding a scalar unknown parametrizing the search space; the RA-BMI synthesis is an approach using a coordinate search together with a gradient search and can deal with fully free controller structure. We also derived new equivalent formulations for the bounded real lemma and then used them to design two new synthesis algorithms. At least, the difficulty to consider a wide range of different specifications with the H∞ approach, made us take into consideration other optimization tools such as the Genetic Algorithms and made them combine with the former approaches. Indeed the genetic algorithm can deal all kinds of specifications as well as all kinds of structures for the control law. Two benchmarks have been used to validate our work: the regulation of a steam generator proposed by the Contrôle Commande de Centrales of Electricité de France, and the control of an active suspension system
Ellouze, Imen. "Etude de la stabilité et de la stabilisation des systèmes à retard et des systèmes impulsifs". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Metz, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010METZ038S.
Texto completo da fonteIn this thesis, we focused on two main themes of control theory, namely the study of delay systems and observation of impulsive systems. In the first part, we treated the problem of absolute stability and stabilization of Lur'e systems with variable delay in range. The criteria are provided in the form of linear matrix inequalities(LMI). Then we studied the exponential stability of a practical class of non autonomous nonlinear systems with delay, whose origin is not a point of equilibrium. In the second part, we began the problem of practical stabilization of uniform exponential nonlinear systems with multiple delays via linear control. Finally, we built observers for linear and nonlinear impulsive systems, inspired by those already established in the continuous case. A separation principle is also established
Pagès, Olivier. "Etude et comparaison de différentes structures de commande multi-contrôleurs : application à un axe robotisé". Chambéry, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CHAMS011.
Texto completo da fonteFarret, Damien. "Embarquabilité et synthèse de correcteurs à séquencement de gains avec contrainte d'ordre : application au pilotage d'un missile". Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112176.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis deals with discrete-time robust control techniques for stationary and non-stationary systems with application to missile control. On a theoretical point of view, this dissertation mainly concerns two discrete-time synthesis problems : the fixed-order H∞ synthesis and the synthesis of LPV controllers based on an L2-gain optimisation. The proposed methods tackle with both single-rate and multirate cases and rely on LMI optimisation. The practical application of those methods is detailed in three case studies : the non-linear control of a missile with a high level of manoeuvrability, the six degree-of-freedom control of a manoeuvring skid-to-turn missile and the control of a missile on a wide flight envelop. These case studies point out the advantages and the possible limitations of the proposed techniques to design missile control laws
Langouët, Patrice. "Sur la stabilité locale des systèmes linéaires soumis à des actionneurs limités en amplitude et en dynamique". Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30190.
Texto completo da fonteKardous, Zohra. "Sur la modélisation et la commande multimodèle des processus complexes et/ou incertains". Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ECLI0006.
Texto completo da fonteDjemili, Issam. "Contribution au diagnostic et à la commande tolérante aux fautes des moteurs Diesel". Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10177.
Texto completo da fonteModern Diesel engines are equipped with sensors and actuators such as the controllable valve of the exhaust gas recirculation, variable geometry turbocharger. This requires sophisticated instrumentation to need on board diagnostic systems to detect and isolate faults. Techniques currently used in industry based on signal processing are limited. Our motivation is to develop a model based diagnostic system allowing the engine to have a safe and optimized functioning. The work is to monitor the diesel engine including the air loop. At first, a diagnostic system based on a robust nonlinear unknown input observer is developed to detect and to isolate actuators faults. In a second step, the air path subject to intake manifold leakages is modeled. Three approaches based on observers are developed to detect and estimate such leakages. Once the leakages detected and estimate, a fault tolerant control strategy for diesel engine subject to leakages is proposed. The proposed FTC design scheme integrates the state estimation, the leakage identification and the state feedback control law, to guaranty the stabilization of the faulty plant. The performances of the proposed approaches are illustrated by a professional simulator AMESim in co-simulation with MATLAB. In order to test these approaches in real time, experimental facility is implemented using a dSPACE MicroAutoBox
Zerrougui, Mohamed. "Observation et commande des systèmes singuliers non linéaires". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10143.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis work is realized in the Research Center in Automatic Control of Nancy (CRAN). It concerns the observation and control of nonlinear singular systems. Firstly, we were interested in the observer design and H infinity filtering for singular bilinear systems. In a second step, we studied the observers design for Lipschitz nonlinear singular systems. The last part of this work relates to the stabilization and observer based controller for a classe of singular nonlinear systems. The objective is to develop a simple and straightforward results which covers a large class of nonlinear systems. The main contribution of this thesis is in the H infinity observers design for nonlinear singular systems. It is based on the parametrization of the solution of the constrained generalized Sylvester equation. The second contribution relates to the design of stabilizing control and using the proposed observer to design an obsever based controller for nonlinear singular systems. Solutions of these problems are obtained by using Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMI) Formulation
Estrada, Manzo Víctor. "Estimation et commande des systèmes descripteurs". Thesis, Valenciennes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VALE0032/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis addresses the estimation and control for nonlinear descriptor systems. The developments are focused on a family of nonlinear descriptor models with a full-rank descriptor matrix. The proposed approaches are based on a Takagi-Sugeno (TS) descriptor representation of a given nonlinear descriptor model. This type of TS models is a generalization of the standard TS ones. One of the mains goals is to obtain conditions in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). In the existing literature, the observer design for TS descriptor models has led to bilinear matrix inequality (BMI) conditions. In addition, to the best of our knowledge, there are no results in the literature on controller/observer design for discrete-time TS descriptor models (with a non-constant and invertible descriptor matrix).Three problems have been addressed: state feedback controller design, observer design, and static output feedback controller design. LMI conditions have been obtained for both continuous and discrete-time TS descriptor models. In the continuous-time case, relaxed LMI conditions for the state feedback controller design have been achieved via parameterdependent LMI conditions. For the observer design, pure LMI conditions have been developed by using a different extended estimation error. For the static output feedback controller, LMI constraints can be obtained once an auxiliary matrix is fixed. In the discretetime case, results in the LMI form are provided for state/output feedback controller design and observer design; thus filling the gap in the literature. Several examples have been included to illustrate the applicability of the obtained results and the importance of keeping the original descriptor structure instead of computing a standard state-space
Zerrougui, Mohamed. "Observation et commande des systèmes singuliers non linéaires". Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00705339.
Texto completo da fonteEllouze, Imen. "Etude de la stabilité et de la stabilisation des systèmes à retard et des systèmes impulsifs". Phd thesis, Université de Metz, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00751642.
Texto completo da fonteDahmani, Hamid. "Système d'évaluation de la dynamique du véhicule et d'aide à la conduite : détection des sorties de route et des renversements". Amiens, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AMIE0121.
Texto completo da fonteMany research around the world aim to design driver assistance systems to ensure an optimum safety. The driver may be partially supported or the vehicle may be completely independent in the case of the automated road. In this context, all manufacturers, equipment manufacturers and research organizations working on improving the safety of drivers and passengers with a best interaction with the infrastructure. This work was carried out in the framework or the SEDV AC project conducted by the laboratory MIS and the laboratory HEUDIASYC. This project is jointly supported by European Regional Development Fund and the "Conseil Régional de Picardie" and aims to develop techniques for evaluating vehicle dynamics in interaction with his environment based on the means of perceptions such as GPS and cameras. The main objectives of the thesis was to study vehicle lane departure accidents and vehicle rollover situations. In order to detect lane departure situations, we develop a technique based on the estimation of the road curvature, which is then compared to that of the vehicle trajectory. The vehicle dynamics is represented by a Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model. In order to estimate the states of the model in the presence of unknown inputs, TS observers are developed using H∞ approach, stability conditions are given in terms of Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMI). Changes in vehicle parameters and modeling errors have been considered throught the use of an uncertain TS model. Finally, we proposed a lane departure detection algorithm which evaluate lane departure risk and warm the driver. This algorithm take into account of driver actions and calculate the time required to the vehicle lane keeping according to the driver manœuvres. The second accident situation, which was the subject of our work is the vehicle rollover. Our goal is to estimate parameters and variables of the vehicle dynamics and estimate the risk of rollover. In this context a model of the lateral and roll dynamics of the vehicle was considered. The TS representation is also adapted to this model in cases of banked road. In order to characterize the risk of the vehicle rollover, we define a dynamic lateral transfer Ratio (LTRd), given in the roll variables estimated by the proposed TS observer. The LTR dis an approximation of the lateral transferRatio (LTR) which is inaccessible to measurement because of the high cost of vertical force sensors. After Matlab/Simulink simulations, experimental tests are conducted on the CarSim simulator and then using real vehicles and inertial measuring unit RT2500
Márquez, Borbόn Raymundo. "Nouveaux schémas de commande et d'observation basés sur les modèles de Takagi-Sugeno". Thesis, Valenciennes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VALE0040/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis addresses the estimation and controller design for continuous-time nonlinear systems. The methodologies developed are based on the Takagi-Sugeno (TS) representation of the nonlinear model via the sector nonlinearity approach. All strategies intend to get more relaxed conditions.The results presented for controller design are split in two parts. The first part is about standard TS models under control schemes based on: 1) a quadratic Lyapunov function (QLF); 2) a fuzzy Lyapunov function (FLF); 3) a line-integral Lyapunov functions (LILF); 4) a novel non-quadratic Lyapunov functional (NQLF). The second part concerns to TS descriptor models. Two strategies are proposed: 1) within the quadratic framework, conditions based on a general control law and some matrix transformations; 2) an extension to the nonquadratic approach based on a line-integral Lyapunov function (LILF) using non-PDC control law schemes and the Finsler’s Lemma; this strategy offers parameter-dependent linear matrix inequality (LMI) conditions instead of bilinear matrix inequality (BMI) constraints for second-order systems. On the other hand, the problem of the state estimation for nonlinear systems via TS models is also addressed considering: a) the particular case where premise vectors are based on measured variables and b) the general case where premise vectors can be based on unmeasured variables. Several examples have been included to illustrate the applicability of the obtained results
Omran, Hassan. "Contribution à la commande de systèmes non linéaires sous échantillonnage apériodique". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECLI0005/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis PhD thesis is dedicated to the stability analyzis of nonlinear systems under sampled-data control, with arbitrarily time-varying sampling intervals. When a controller is designed in continuous-time, and then implemented digitally (emulation approach), it is of great interest to provide stability criteria, and to estimate the bound on the sampling intervals which guarantees the stability of the sampled-data system. Whereas several works deal with linear models, the issue has been rarely addressed in a formal quantitative study in the nonlinear case.First, an overview on sampled-data control is presented. Challenges and main methodologies for stability analysis are presented for both the linear time-invariant and the nonlinear cases.Then, local stability of bilinear sampled-data systems controlled by a linear state feedback is considered by using two approaches: the first one is based on hybrid systems theory; the second one is based on the analyzis of contractive invariant sets and is inspired by the dissipativity theory. Both approaches provide sufficient stability conditions in the form of LMI.Finally, the dissipativity–based stability conditions are extended for the more general case of nonlinear systems which are affine in the input, including the case of polynomial systems which leads to conditions in the form of sum of squares (SOS)
Thévenet, Jean-Baptiste. "Techniques d'optimisation avancées pour la synthèse de lois de commande". Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30125.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis research area belongs to the class of nonlinear semidefinite programming, an emerging and challenging domain in optimization which is of central importance in robust control and relaxation of hard decision problems. Our contribution addresses convergence of algorithms, practical implementations and testing on applications in the field of reduced-order output feedback control. Firstly, our augmented Lagrangian-type "spectral SDP" method has shown to be extremely efficient on a variety of middle-scale BMI programs, including simultaneous, structured, or mixed H2/Hinf synthesis problems. Local convergence properties of the algorithm were studied as well, as far as classical nonlinear programs are concerned. On the other hand, we then focused on nonsmooth strategies for large bilinear matrix inequalities. Problems with up to a few thousand variables were successfully handled through this method, where alternative approaches usually give failure
Jabri, Dalel. "Contribution à la synthèse de lois de commande pour les systèmes de type Takagi-Sugeno et/ou hybrides interconnectés". Thesis, Reims, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REIMS028/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis focuses on the stabilization of nonlinear large scale systems. Hence, a global large scale systemcan be described by a set of n interconnected subsystems. Then, based on the subsystem’s nature, adecentralized control law, composed of a set of n local control law is proposed. Each local control law isable to stabilize the subsystem for which it is synthesized. In this thesis, three classes of dynamical systemsare considered : nonlinear interconnected systems, switched linear interconnected systems and switchednonlinear interconnected systems.First, based on Takagi Sugeno (TS) modeling, the decentralized stabilization of nonlinear interconnectedsystems has been studied. In order to relax quadratic Lyapunov approaches, one has considered nonquadratic Lyapunov functions. Then, based on multiple Lyapunov switched functions, the stabilization oflarge scale linear switched systems is proposed. Hence, a decentralized switched control law designmethodology has been developed to ensure the stability of the proposed class of hybrid systems. Finally,the stabilization of nonlinear switched interconnected systems as been considered such that each nonlinearsubsystem is described by a TS model
Ezzine, Montassar. "Observation et commande des systèmes linéaires dans les domaines temporel et fréquentiel". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10055.
Texto completo da fonteIn this dissertation, we investigated the problems of the estimation but also the controller based-observer design in the time and frequency domains, for both standard linear systems and more general systems algebro-differentials ones also called singular systems. The goal of our approach is to propose easily implementable results and to cover the largest possible class of linear systems. So, we began to propose methods for unknown inputs observers design for linear systems without and with delay, subject to unknown inputs which can result from noise, sensors and actuators faults ... We search here to decouple the unknown inputs and the dynamics of the observation error. The time domain method is based on LMIs permitting to find the gain matrix implemented in the observer matrices. The LMI approach is deduced from various bounded lemmas which themselves are based on Lyapunov approach. The frequency domain synthesis is derived from time domain results by defining suitable MFDs and using the factorization approach. We then propose, filters that permits to ensure, in addition to the stability, an H-infinity performance criteria, i.e we search to attenuate the perturbations effect, supposed unknown but of bounded energy, on the dynamics of the estimation error. One of the main contributions of our work, is to propose a new writing of the error dynamics in a singular form in order to avoid the time derivative of the disturbance in the error dynamics. So, the constraints that generally exist on the matrices of synthesized unbiased filters can be relaxed, i.e filters, that they do not depend explicitly on the state x(t) of the system and on the input u(t). The frequency method is deduced from time domain approach by using the factorisation approach. It should be noted that this frequency domain description, (input-output) representation, may allow an easy implementation in the frequency domain when it is recommended. Finally, we apply the proposed estimation methods to control purpose. In fact, in a first part, we propose a new direct synthesis of a controller based on a H-infinity filter directly in the frequency domain for standard linear systems. Then, we focus our attention on singular systems for both continuous and discrete cases and we propose to search for a linear control law using a functional filter which ensures an H-infinity performance criteria. Our approach is obtained into two steps. In fact, first, we search for a linear control law which ensures some specifications for the closed loop system (stability,...). The state feedback is seen as a functional of the state and is then estimated using our previous results on the H-infinity filtering
Gassara, Hamdi. "Analyse, commande et observation des modèles flous de type Takagi-Sugeno à état retardé". Amiens, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AMIE0124.
Texto completo da fonteAgulhari, Cristiano Marcos. "Stabilité et commande des systèmes linéaires variant dans le temps aux paramètres incertains". Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00822689.
Texto completo da fonteAmmari, Sami. "Interaction des dispositifs FACTS avec les charges dynamiques dans les réseaux de transport et d'interconnexion". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688618.
Texto completo da fonteAlaridh, Ibrahim. "Observation et commande tolérantes aux fautes de la dynamique latérale d'un véhicule". Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I080.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis deals in the area of an active fault tolerant control of actuators and sensors of vehicle. In the first step, the passive and active fault tolerant control and also the main faults occurring in the system are presented. The second technique is based on a module of surveillance and a module of reconfiguration which has been applied an electrical vehicle. To achieve this objective, many steps have been elaborated:a- The first one deals with the modeling of the vehicle. The model of the vehicle is based on nonlinear model. The model chooser is Linear Parameter Varying (LPV)b- The second step is dedicated to the development of an unknown input observer (UIO) based on the previous LPV model in order to estimate particularly the lateral velocity of the vehicle, yaw angle, etc... in the presence or not of disturbances. Then, a module of detection and isolation of faults has been built based on the previous results.c- The third step is most focused on lateral control of the vehicle which follows the desired trajectory. Due to the nonlinearities of the vehicle's model, the uncertainties and the disturbances encountered in the automotive systems, we have developed a robust control able to reject the disturbances caused by the wind, the variation of road adherence, etc... Controls based on state feedback LQR, control by Lyapunov stability and H-infinity control have been developed.d- In the last step, we have developed a reconfiguration module and it has been applied to a vehicle
Bouhadjra, Dyhia. "Modélisation, et estimation pour des systèmes biologiques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0215.
Texto completo da fonteEstimating the state of a dynamic system is an essential task for achieving important objectives such as process monitoring, identification, and control. Unlike linear systems, no systematic method exists for the design of observers for nonlinear systems. Although many researchers have devoted their attention to these issues for more than 30 years, there are still many open questions. We envisage that estimation plays a crucial role in biology because of the possibility of creating new avenues for biological studies and for the development of diagnostic, management, and treatment tools. To this end, this thesis aims to address two types of nonlinear estimation techniques, namely, the high-gain observer and the moving-horizon estimator with application to three different biological plants.After recalling basic definitions of stability and observability of dynamical systems and giving a bird's-eye survey of the available state estimation techniques, we are interested in the high-gain observers. These observers may be used when the system dynamics can be expressed in specific a coordinate under the so-called observability canonical form with the possibility to assign the rate of convergence arbitrarily by acting on a single parameter called the high-gain parameter. Despite the evident benefits of this class of observers, their use in real applications is questionable due to some drawbacks: numerical problems, the peaking phenomenon, and high sensitivity to measurement noise. The first part of the thesis aims to enrich the theory of high-gain observers with novel techniques to overcome or attenuate these challenging performance issues that arise when implementing such observers. The validity and applicability of our proposed techniques have been shown firstly on a simple one-gene regulatory network, and secondly on an SI epidemic model.The second part of the thesis studies the problem of state estimation using the moving horizon approach. The main advantage of MHE is that information about the system can be explicitly considered in the form of constraints and hence improve the estimates. In this work, we focus on estimation for nonlinear plants that can be rewritten in the form of quasi-linear parameter-varying systems with bounded unknown parameters. Moving-horizon estimators are proposed to estimate the state of such systems according to two different formulations, i.e., "optimistic" and "pessimistic". In the former case, we perform estimation by minimizing the least-squares moving-horizon cost with respect to both state variables and parameters simultaneously. In the latter, we minimize such a cost with respect to the state variables after picking up the maximum of the parameters. Under suitable assumptions, the stability of the estimation error given by the exponential boundedness is proved in both scenarios. Finally, the validity of our obtained results has been demonstrated through three different examples from biological and biomedical fields, namely, an example of one gene regulatory network, a two-stage SI epidemic model, and Amnioserosa cell's mechanical behavior during Dorsal closure
Kahelras, Mohamed. "Conception d'observateurs pour différentes classes de systèmes à retards non linéaires". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS005/document.
Texto completo da fonteTime-delay is a natural phenomenon that is present in most physical systems and engineering applications, thus, delay systems have been an active area of research in control engineering for more than 60 years. Observer design is one of the most important subject that has been dealt with, this is due to the importance of observers in control engineering systems not only when sensing is not sufficient but also when a sensing reliability is needed. In this work, the main goal was to design observers for different classes of nonlinear delayed systems with an arbitrary large delay, using different approaches. In the first part, the problem of observer design is addressed for a class of triangular nonlinear systems with not necessarily small delay and sampled output measurements. Another major difficulty with this class of systems is the fact that the state matrix is dependent on the un-delayed output signal which is not accessible to measurement. A new chain observer, composed of sub-observers in series, is designed to compensate for output sampling and arbitrary large delays.In the second part of this work, another kind of triangular nonlinear delayed systems was considered, where this time the delay was considered as a first order hyperbolic partial differential equation. The inverse backstepping transformation was invoked and a chain observer was developed to ensure its effectiveness in case of large delays. Finally, a new observer was designed for a class of nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations under point measurements, in the case of large delays. The observer was composed of several chained sub-observers. Each sub-observer compensates a fraction of the global delay. The stability analyses of the error systems were based on different Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals. Also different mathematical tools have been used in order to prove the results. Simulation results were presented to confirm the accuracy of the theoretical results
Labit, Yann. "Contribution à la commande non linéaire par des approches linéaires". Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00131792.
Texto completo da fonteJacquet, Denis. "Modélisation Macroscopique du Trafic et Contrôle des Lois de Conservation Non Linéaires Associées". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00150434.
Texto completo da fonteYeganefar, Nima. "Définitions et analyse de stabilités pour les systèmes à retard non linéaires". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136239.
Texto completo da fonteEzzine, Montassar. "Observation et commande des systèmes linéaires dans les domaines temporel et fréquentiel". Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00653058.
Texto completo da fonteChadli, Mohammed. "Stabilité et commande de systèmes décrits par des multimodèles". Phd thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPL089N.
Texto completo da fonteChaib, Draa Khadidja. "Observation et commande des procédés de digestion anaérobie pour l'amélioration de la production de biogaz". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0128.
Texto completo da fonteIn this thesis, we propose a formal modelling framework for the anaerobic digestion process, where we add more degrees of freedom in the control of biogas production. Indeed, we add two additional control inputs to the standardized AM2 (Acidogenesis Methanogenesis, 2 steps) model, reflecting addition of stimulating substrates which enhance the biogas quality and quantity. Then, we describe how the parameters of the resulted nonlinear model can be identified, and we analyse the positiveness and boundedness of its state variables. Based on the derived mathematical model and the analysis results, we design different software sensors to overcome the lack of reliable and cheap sensors. Indeed, we present a general class of systems to which the considered process model belongs. Then, we design an LMI-based invariant like observer as well as an LMI-based nonlinear observer of the same form as the generalized Arcak’s observer. Furthermore, with the aim to render the observer design more robust to disturbances, we include the H∞ criterion in its synthesis. Also, to promote the use of the proposed observers in real applications, we extend the methodology to the discrete time case and to the case of nonlinear systems with nonlinear outputs. For the different observers design, we use the differential mean value theorem which allows the transformation of the nonlinear estimation error to a linear parameter varying system. Then, we use the Lipschitz conditions and the Lyapunov standard function to synthesize the stability conditions in the form of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, we enhance the feasibility of the later conditions by using a judicious reformulation of the Young’s inequality. In the thesis, we also deal with the process control where we propose a control strategy to track an admissible reference trajectory planned by the plant operator. Moreover, to account for the partial availability of the state vector measurements, we include an exponential nonlinear observer in the control synthesis. Thus, we design an observer based tracking control scheme. To perform the stability analysis of the closed loop system, composed of the system, the observer and the controller, we use the Barbalat’s lemma conjointly with the techniques already mentioned for the observers design. Finally, we propose two different methods to compute the controller and the observer parameters. In the first one, we propose to compute them separately. While, in the second one we compute the parameters simultaneously
Grenaille, Sylvain. "Synthèse de filtres de diagnostic pour les systèmes modélisés sous forme LPV". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00098299.
Texto completo da fonteLa méthodologie est appliquée à des exemples académiques et à un système industriel se prêtant particulièrement bien à une modélisation LPV, le circuit secondaire d'une centrale nucléaire. Les résultats obtenus montrent l'efficacité de la méthode.
Gasmi, Noussaiba. "Observation et commande d'une classe de systèmes non linéaires temps discret". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0177.
Texto completo da fonteThe analysis and synthesis of dynamic systems has undergone significant development in recent decades, as illustrated by the considerable number of published works in this field, and continue to be a research theme regularly explored. While most of the existing work concerns linear and nonlinear continuous-time systems, few results have been established in the discrete-time case. This thesis deals with the observation and control of a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems. First, the problem of state observer synthesis using a sliding window of measurements is discussed. Non-restrictive stability and robustness conditions are deduced. Two classes of discrete time nonlinear systems are studied: Lipschitz systems and one-side Lipschitz systems. Then, a dual approach was explored to derive a stabilizing control law based on observer-based state feedback. The conditions for the existence of an observer and a controller stabilizing the studied classes of nonlinear systems are expressed in term of LMI. The effectiveness and validity of the proposed approaches are shown through numerical examples
Diab, Ali. "Stability analysis and control design for time-delay systems with applications to automotive steering systems". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPAST057.
Texto completo da fonteSteering assistance helps the driver to maneuver the vehicle by reducing the steering effort. In the case of electric power steering and steer-by-wire, the assistance system is composed of electrical drives placed at the rack pinion (allowing the wheels to move) and at the steering wheel (providing the driver a feeling of the forces acting on the wheels). These architectures introduce, however, delays in the feedback loops of the system. To ensure its stability in the presence of delays, one can reduce the assist gain or increase the damping of the steering wheel, but this negatively impacts the system's performance and degrades the force feedback returned to the driver. In order to counter this limitation, we design and analyze control laws for steering systems that increase (compared to current strategies) the delay margin of the system. We use a frequency-domain approach to analyze the constraints imposed by the stability of the feedback system generating the steering wheel torque. Our algorithms rely on classical proportional-derivative control architectures, including torque maps and filters. The simplicity of the proposed methods allows an analytical computation of the delay margin. In addition, to make our results more general (for example, for nonlinear torque maps), we develop time-domain techniques to analyze the stability of linear time-delay systems using Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals. We formulate a projection-based method allowing general sets of functions to parameterize Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals. We discuss the main assumptions considered in our formulation and establish connections between the existing approaches for the stability analysis of time-delay systems based on semidefinite programming, namely the method based on the use of integral inequalities and the method based on sum-of-squares programming. Finally, the obtained results are also applied to the test case of steering systems
Olteanu, Severus. "Contribution à l’estimation et au diagnostic robuste des piles à combustibles basse température". Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10115/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe thesis contributes to the observer and diagnosis design for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells using Takagi-Sugeno theory. There are three research objectives in this thesis. First is focused on modeling, estimation and diagnostics. The dynamic nonlinear model of PEMFCs is proposed, which considers the auxiliary components. In terms of parameter estimation for PEMFCs, a nonlinear approach is developed to design observers based on the nonlinear Takagi-Sugeno model in order to achieve a more robust estimation. The observers can replace the mass flow sensors which results in getting rid of expensive and cumbersome to install instrumentation for measurement of mass flow rates. By using such observers to develop algorithms for diagnosis, the fuel cell stack’s life can be prolonged. A simple method of diagnostic based on PI observer for state and sensor fault detection has been investigated. The second topic on embedding nonlinear algorithms, acts upon the potential of using small scaled embedded systems for complex tasks, thus reducing cost and physical size of the automatic system. More precisely the use of the Takagi-Sugeno approach in embedded applications is investigated. Different solutions for embedded observers have been provided. The last topic was the testing of these embedded solutions for fuel cell system in a Hardware In the Loop architecture, based on the professional software AMESim and Matlab for a Windows operating system. A real Fuel Cell has been used in order to prove the effectiveness of our approach
Merhy, Dory. "Contribution à l'estimation d'état par méthodes ensemblistes ellipsoidales et zonotopiques". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS362/document.
Texto completo da fonteIn the context of dynamical systems, this thesis focuses on the development of robust set-membership state estimation procedures for different classes of systems. We consider the case of standard linear time-invariant systems, subject to unknown but bounded perturbations and measurement noises. The first part of this thesis builds upon previous results on ellipsoidal set-membership approaches. An extended ellipsoidal set-membership state estimation technique is applied to a model of an octorotor used for radar applications. Then, an extension of this ellipsoidal state estimation approach is proposed for descriptor systems. In the second part, we propose a state estimation technique based on the minimization of the P-radius of a zonotope, applied to the same model of the octorotor. This approach is further extended to deal with piecewise affine systems. In the continuity of the previous approaches, a new zonotopic constrained Kalman filter is proposed in the last part of this thesis. By solving a dual form of an optimization problem, the algorithm projects the state on a zonotope forming the envelope of the set of constraints that the state is subject to. Then, the computational complexity of the algorithm is improved by replacing the original possibly large-scale zonotope with a reduced form, by limiting its number of generators
Chaib, Draa Khadidja. "Observation et commande des procédés de digestion anaérobie pour l'amélioration de la production de biogaz". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0128/document.
Texto completo da fonteIn this thesis, we propose a formal modelling framework for the anaerobic digestion process, where we add more degrees of freedom in the control of biogas production. Indeed, we add two additional control inputs to the standardized AM2 (Acidogenesis Methanogenesis, 2 steps) model, reflecting addition of stimulating substrates which enhance the biogas quality and quantity. Then, we describe how the parameters of the resulted nonlinear model can be identified, and we analyse the positiveness and boundedness of its state variables. Based on the derived mathematical model and the analysis results, we design different software sensors to overcome the lack of reliable and cheap sensors. Indeed, we present a general class of systems to which the considered process model belongs. Then, we design an LMI-based invariant like observer as well as an LMI-based nonlinear observer of the same form as the generalized Arcak’s observer. Furthermore, with the aim to render the observer design more robust to disturbances, we include the H∞ criterion in its synthesis. Also, to promote the use of the proposed observers in real applications, we extend the methodology to the discrete time case and to the case of nonlinear systems with nonlinear outputs. For the different observers design, we use the differential mean value theorem which allows the transformation of the nonlinear estimation error to a linear parameter varying system. Then, we use the Lipschitz conditions and the Lyapunov standard function to synthesize the stability conditions in the form of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, we enhance the feasibility of the later conditions by using a judicious reformulation of the Young’s inequality. In the thesis, we also deal with the process control where we propose a control strategy to track an admissible reference trajectory planned by the plant operator. Moreover, to account for the partial availability of the state vector measurements, we include an exponential nonlinear observer in the control synthesis. Thus, we design an observer based tracking control scheme. To perform the stability analysis of the closed loop system, composed of the system, the observer and the controller, we use the Barbalat’s lemma conjointly with the techniques already mentioned for the observers design. Finally, we propose two different methods to compute the controller and the observer parameters. In the first one, we propose to compute them separately. While, in the second one we compute the parameters simultaneously
Niel, Fabien. "Modélisation et contrôle d'une aile en présence d'oscillations aéroélastiques de grande amplitude et à faible nombre de Reynolds". Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ESAE0003/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis aims at providing a general approach for aeroelastic control. First, an aeroelastic model of an oscillating wing is developed to capture the phenomena of hysteresis of aerodynamic load and dynamic stall which can be observed at low Reynolds number or large angles of attack. The model is then trained and successfully compared to experimental data for a NACA 0018 wing. This model, like many aeroelastic models, suffers from its inherent complexity and nonlinearities which make its analysis and control challenging. Consequently, the set of equations is conveniently manipulated to encapsulate the nonlinearities in a polytopic formulation with unknown parameters. Then, based on linear quadratic regulation theory and using framework of linear matrix inequalities, several theorems are developed considering saturations which are a major and recurrent issue in flight control. The theorems are then successfully applied to solve the problem of stall flutter in presence of rate and magnitude saturations
Ammari, Sami. "Interaction des dispositifs FACTS avec les charges dynamiques dans les réseaux de transport et d'interconnexion". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPG0110.
Texto completo da fonteThe deregulation of the electricity market, which gradually concerns aIl the countries in Europe, modifies considerably the technico-economic approach in the exploitation and the optimization of power systems. In this new context, power system specialists are more and more confronted with many challenges. The development of FACTS devices (Flexible AC System Transmission) opens new pro~pects for a better exploitation of power systems by their continuous and fast action on the various parameters. However, interaction phenomena can occur between these devices and also with other power system components such dynamic loads. This thesis, which deals with the analysis and the improvement of power systems dynamic security, was focused on the impact of the interaction between FACTS devices and dynamic loads. In this work, it was shown that power oscillations damping loops dimensioned by the eigensensitivity traditional techniques are not robust with respect to load model variations. To overcome these problems, a first method, based on the eigensensitivity but also taking into account the load model variations, was proposed. Two other more robust methods, based on techniques LMI, were implemented. The first one, based on a polytopic representation of the uncertain system, is appropriate for the case of unstructured uncertainties. The second, based on a representation LPV (linear parameter varying system), treats the case of structured uncertainties
Gasmi, Noussaiba. "Observation et commande d'une classe de systèmes non linéaires temps discret". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0177/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe analysis and synthesis of dynamic systems has undergone significant development in recent decades, as illustrated by the considerable number of published works in this field, and continue to be a research theme regularly explored. While most of the existing work concerns linear and nonlinear continuous-time systems, few results have been established in the discrete-time case. This thesis deals with the observation and control of a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems. First, the problem of state observer synthesis using a sliding window of measurements is discussed. Non-restrictive stability and robustness conditions are deduced. Two classes of discrete time nonlinear systems are studied: Lipschitz systems and one-side Lipschitz systems. Then, a dual approach was explored to derive a stabilizing control law based on observer-based state feedback. The conditions for the existence of an observer and a controller stabilizing the studied classes of nonlinear systems are expressed in term of LMI. The effectiveness and validity of the proposed approaches are shown through numerical examples
Langarica, ordoba Diego. "Stabilisation transitoire de systèmes de puissance : une approche unifiée". Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112086/document.
Texto completo da fonteAn electric power system (EPS) is a complex network of electrical components used to supply, transmit and use electric power. Its final goal is to provide reliable, secure and uninterrupted service to the end-user, this means, constant voltage and frequency at all time. Nowadays, the trend in electric power production is toward an interconnected network of transmission lines linking generators and loads into large integrated systems. Actually, a power system network is considered the most complex and bigger machine ever built by man since it can span an entire continent. For this reason, improving power system transient stability is of great significance in human society, since if the stability is lost, power collapse may occur in a large populated area and serious damages will be brought to a regional economy and the consumer's comforts. Therefore, considering all issues presented before, this research work tackles the transient stabilization of a multi-machine EPS subject to network disturbances from two approaches: centralization which considers no limitation in information exchange at any point of a given network, and on the other hand, decentralization which assumes the information exchange is not available. To this end, first we introduce a novel control theory to globally stabilize non-globally linearizable triangular systems employing a nonlinear dynamic state-feedback controller, which differs from standard backstepping since the strict-feedback form is no longer required. Then, based on these new ideas, the transient stabilization problem of EPS is solved from a centralized point of view ensuring, under some conditions on the physical parameters of the system, global asymptotic stability of the operating point. Subsequently, using only local measurements available with existing technology, the previous central controller is transformed into a truly decentralized one, provided that the derivative of the active power at each generator can be suitable estimated. Performance of both controllers is tested via numerical simulations considering several fault scenarios using the 10-machine New England benchmark. In contrast to the nonlinear solutions above, we offer an observer--based methodology for decentralized stabilization of large--scale linear time--invariant systems. The originality of this work relies on the fact that each local controller is provided with available local measurements, it implements a deterministic observer to reconstruct the state of the other subsystems and uses in a certainty--equivalent way these estimates in the control law. The observers are designed following the principles of immersion and invariance. Furthermore, the class of systems to which the design is applicable is identified via a linear matrix inequality solution, from which the observer gains are obtained
Boukal, Yassine. "Observation et commande des systèmes dynamiques d’ordre non entier". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0154.
Texto completo da fonteThis work focuses on the synthesis of observers and the controller laws for fractional order systems. The presented document consists of 4 chapters: The first chapter of the theses manuscript contains an introduction dealing with the basic mathematical notions and the stability analysis of fractional systems as well as a presentation of the different definitions. The stability conditions of these systems and some examples of systems modeled by fractional differential equations are presented. In the second chapter, we were interested in the design of several types of observers of reduced order, full order, and functional observers for fractional systems with and without delays. In the case where there are no delays in the dynamics of the system, observers of full and reduced orders have been synthesized in order to ensure the estimation of the pseudo-states. In a second step, a functional observer was synthesized in the case where the delay is present in the dynamics of the system. In Chapter 3, we worked on observer synthesis for uncertain fractional order systems. Our contributions are classified into three main lines: first, when the system under consideration is affected by unknown inputs, a functional observer has been proposed. In the second part, H∞ observers for fractional order systems with and without delays have been synthesized to ensure the stability of the estimation error. It is a question of guaranteeing a bound of the L2 gain between the observation error and the non-measurable perturbations affecting the dynamics of the system: this gain L2 is also called H∞ norm. In last part of this chapter, the synthesis of a robust observer with respect to modeling uncertainties for this class of systems is presented. The sufficient conditions of convergence of the estimation errors of the pseudo-states obtained are established in the form of a set of matrix inequalities LMIs. The last chapter of the manuscript is devoted to the command based on the different observers obtained. We were interested in observer-based control for fractional order systems. This command is based on the observers proposed in the previous chapters. Stability conditions and synthesis procedures are presented
Boukhari, Mohamed Riad. "Architecture de commande tolérante aux défauts capteurs proprioceptifs et extéroceptifs pour un véhicule autonome". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS029.
Texto completo da fonteDriverless vehicle offers several advantages: comfort, reduced stress, and reduced road mortality. Nevertheless, fatal accidents involving its responsibility, have highlighted its limitations and imperfections. These accidents raise questions about autonomous vehicle reliability, and voices expressed a strong concern for the safety of users of the autonomous vehicle. Furthermore, the tasks of perception and localization of autonomous vehicles may have inconsistencies leading to errors that would affect the stability of the vehicle. The sources of these inconsistencies can be of different natures and act both on the sensor itself (Hardware), or on the post-processing of information (Software). In this context, several difficulties must be overcome to secure the interaction of automated driving systems with human drivers facing these problems, the adoption of a fault-tolerant control strategy is paramount. In this thesis, a fault detection and fault tolerant control strategies for perception and localization are implemented. In addition, fault estimation strategies for proprioceptive sensors are also proposed. The purpose is to have a reliable fault localization and ensure acceptable performance. Moreover, given the unpredictability and variety of road scenes, a fault-tolerant fusion based on voting algorithms is developed for a better perception. The fusion takes advantage of current obstacle detection technologies (radio, light beam or camera detection) and the voting algorithm provides an output that is closest to reality. Tests with real data from a demonstrator vehicle are used to validate the approaches proposed in this thesis
Bhiri, Bassem. "Stabilité et stabilisation en temps fini des systèmes dynamiques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0100.
Texto completo da fonteThis dissertation deals with the finite time stability and the finite time stabilization of dynamic systems. Indeed, it is often important to ensure that during the transient regime, the state trajectories do not exceed certain predefined limits in order to avoid saturations and excitations of the nonlinearities of the system. Hence the interest is to study the stability of the dynamic system in finite time. A dynamic system is said to be stable in finite time (FTS) if, for any initial state belonging to a predetermined bounded set, the state trajectory remains within another predetermined bounded set for a finite and fixed time. When the system is disturbed, it is called finite time boundedness (FTB). In this manuscript, the goal is to improve the results of finite time stability used in the literature. First, new sufficient conditions expressed in terms of LMIs for the synthesis of an FTB controller by dynamic output feedback have been developed via an original descriptor approach. An original method has been proposed which consists in using a particular congruence transformation. Second, new LMI conditions for the study of finite time stability and finite time stabilization have been proposed for disturbed and undisturbed nonlinear quadratic systems. Third, to obtain even less conservative conditions, new developments have been proposed using polynomial Lyapunov functions
Tall, Abdoulaye. "Optimisation et Auto-Optimisation dans les réseaux LTE". Thesis, Avignon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AVIG0208/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe mobile network of Orange in France comprises more than 100 000 2G, 3G and 4G antennas with severalfrequency bands, not to mention many femto-cells for deep-indoor coverage. These numbers will continue toincrease in order to address the customers’ exponentially increasing need for mobile data. This is an illustrationof the challenge faced by the mobile operators for operating such a complex network with low OperationalExpenditures (OPEX) in order to stay competitive. This thesis is about leveraging the Self-Organizing Network(SON) concept to reduce this complexity by automating repetitive or complex tasks. We specifically proposeautomatic optimization algorithms for scenarios related to network densification using either small cells orActive Antenna Systems (AASs) used for Vertical Sectorization (VeSn), Virtual Sectorization (ViSn) and multilevelbeamforming. Problems such as load balancing with limited-capacity backhaul and interference coordination eitherin time-domain (eICIC) or in frequency-domain are tackled. We also propose optimal activation algorithms forVeSn and ViSn when their activation is not always beneficial. We make use of results from stochastic approximationand convex optimization for the mathematical formulation of the problems and their solutions. We also proposea generic methodology for the coordination of multiple SON algorithms running in parallel using results fromconcave game theory and Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI)-constrained optimization
Boukal, Yassine. "Observation et commande des systèmes dynamiques d’ordre non entier". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0154/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis work focuses on the synthesis of observers and the controller laws for fractional order systems. The presented document consists of 4 chapters: The first chapter of the theses manuscript contains an introduction dealing with the basic mathematical notions and the stability analysis of fractional systems as well as a presentation of the different definitions. The stability conditions of these systems and some examples of systems modeled by fractional differential equations are presented. In the second chapter, we were interested in the design of several types of observers of reduced order, full order, and functional observers for fractional systems with and without delays. In the case where there are no delays in the dynamics of the system, observers of full and reduced orders have been synthesized in order to ensure the estimation of the pseudo-states. In a second step, a functional observer was synthesized in the case where the delay is present in the dynamics of the system. In Chapter 3, we worked on observer synthesis for uncertain fractional order systems. Our contributions are classified into three main lines: first, when the system under consideration is affected by unknown inputs, a functional observer has been proposed. In the second part, H∞ observers for fractional order systems with and without delays have been synthesized to ensure the stability of the estimation error. It is a question of guaranteeing a bound of the L2 gain between the observation error and the non-measurable perturbations affecting the dynamics of the system: this gain L2 is also called H∞ norm. In last part of this chapter, the synthesis of a robust observer with respect to modeling uncertainties for this class of systems is presented. The sufficient conditions of convergence of the estimation errors of the pseudo-states obtained are established in the form of a set of matrix inequalities LMIs. The last chapter of the manuscript is devoted to the command based on the different observers obtained. We were interested in observer-based control for fractional order systems. This command is based on the observers proposed in the previous chapters. Stability conditions and synthesis procedures are presented