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Weinberger, V. P., C. Quiñinao e P. A. Marquet. "Innovation and the growth of human population". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 372, n.º 1735 (23 de outubro de 2017): 20160415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0415.
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Biodiversity is sustained by and is essential to the services that ecosystems provide. Different species would use these services in different ways, or adaptive strategies, which are sustained in time by continuous innovations. Using this framework, we postulate a model for a biological species ( Homo sapiens ) in a finite world where innovations, aimed at increasing the flux of ecosystem services (a measure of habitat quality), increase with population size, and have positive effects on the generation of new innovations (positive feedback) as well as costs in terms of negatively affecting the provision of ecosystem services. We applied this model to human populations, where technological innovations are driven by cumulative cultural evolution. Our model shows that depending on the net impact of a technology on the provision of ecosystem services ( θ ), and the strength of technological feedback ( ξ ), different regimes can result. Among them, the human population can fill the entire planet while maximizing their well-being, but not exhaust ecosystem services. However, this outcome requires positive or green technologies that increase the provision of ecosystem services with few negative externalities or environmental costs, and that have a strong positive feedback in generating new technologies of the same kind. If the feedback is small, then the technological stock can collapse together with the human population. Scenarios where technological innovations generate net negative impacts may be associated with a limited technological stock as well as a limited human population at equilibrium and the potential for collapse. The only way to fill the planet with humans under this scenario of negative technologies is by reducing the technological stock to a minimum. Otherwise, the only feasible equilibrium is associated with population collapse. Our model points out that technological innovations per se may not help humans to grow and dominate the planet. Instead, different possibilities unfold for our future depending on their impact on the environment and on further innovation. This article is part of the themed issue ‘Process and pattern in innovations from cells to societies’.
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Szymańska, Elżbieta, e Eugenia Panfiluk. "DETERMINANTS OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS IN HEALTH TOURISM ENTERPRISES". Business: Theory and Practice 21, n.º 1 (25 de maio de 2020): 348–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.11104.
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The research problem is the implementation of technological innovations in health tourism services. The main purpose of the paper is diagnosing determinants of technological innovativeness of enterprises that provide health tourism services. Two detailed objectives were laid down – specifically, an indication of these determinants in respect of the range and type of a technological innovation. The methods applied in the research are: Delphi method, comparative analysis, the range method and the standardised interview method. In order to indicate determinants the following research techniques were used: Kruskal - Wallis test, factor analysis, analysis of medium-rank test, Spearman’s rank order correlation test. The primary result is diagnosing determinants affecting technological innovativeness of the subjects under study which are: quality of endogenous human capital of the surveyed entities and inflow of external information. The research is of ground-breaking nature since until now, technological innovations in health tourism have not been described in economy literature. The results have an impact on the development of economics and management sciences, contributing to the development of innovation theory and enterprise management. Moreover, the results potentially contribute to the practical aspect by means of their application by practitioners – organisers of health tourism.
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Indrawati, Henny, Caska e Suarman. "Barriers to technological innovations of SMEs: how to solve them?" International Journal of Innovation Science 12, n.º 5 (30 de novembro de 2020): 545–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijis-04-2020-0049.
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Purpose This study aims to analyze the inhibiting factors of small and medium enterprises (SMEs’) technology innovation, supporting institutions for SMEs technology innovation development, SMEs’ technology innovation development model and strategies for developing SMEs in technology innovation. Design/methodology/approach This is a mixed-method research project conducted through a survey of SMEs in Riau Province, Sumatera Indonesia (primarily in the districts of Siak, Kampar and Pelalawan) from April to July 2019. SMEs that have been operating for at least five years were chosen purposively as samples. Based on the requirement, there are 277 entities used in this study. A focus group discussion (FGD) was also conducted to formulate SME models and development strategies in technological innovation. In addition, in-depth interviews and observations were also carried out on technological innovations undertaken by respondents. Findings It was found that there are five inhibiting factors of SMEs’ technology innovation: government support, quality of human resources, funding of technological innovation, economic conditions and business partners. The biggest inhibiting factor remains to be the funding of technological innovation. Therefore SMEs provide independent technological innovation costs to develop technological innovations for business sustainability. Supporting institutions for developing SME technology innovation consist of government institutions, private institutions, financial institutions (banks) and nonbank financial institutions. To survive and excel amid competition, SMEs need to pay attention to technological innovation. The business strategy that needs to be done is to improve services to consumers and improve their attitude toward innovation in the implementation and development of SMEs’ businesses. Research limitations/implications This research is limited to research on the inhibiting factors for SME technology innovation from the aspect of the production sector. This research has not studied various business fields in the trade, service and digital SME sectors. Future studies can reveal factors inhibiting SME technological innovation, except production aspects and various SME business fields. In addition, this study has not analyzed the cost of technological innovation provided by SMEs. Therefore, future studies could also reveal the large costs of technological innovation provided by SMEs. Originality/value This research investigates barriers hindering the SMEs’ technological innovations in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia as a maritime country. It also formulates strategies to reduce the barriers to SME’s technological innovation and contributes to the development of knowledge of technological innovations in SMEs. Moreover, this paper involves investigating government support from a nonfinancial aspect. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this aspect has not been much discussed by studies on innovation at SMEs till now.
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Tsukerblat, D. M. "Intellectual property is a key for innovations". Bibliosphere, n.º 3 (30 de setembro de 2017): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/1815-3186-2017-3-95-99.
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To ensure the effective functioning of the national innovation system it is required an appropriate innovation infrastructure, which is a set of economic entities providing technical, informational, human, financial, organizational-methodical and (or) other support to subjects of innovative activity necessary to create knowledge, technologies, transformation them into new products and services. A key part of the regional innovative infrastructure is a structure of patent information support of innovation processes undertaken by the State Public Scientific Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Analytical and patent information play a leading role in strategic planning and management of innovation and intellectual property, scientific-technological and marketing problems, understanding the general level of achievements in the field of science and technology. In this regard, the most important activity of infrastructure elements of the innovation patent information support is to ensure access of economic entities to a variety of resources to effectively address issues of protection, disposition and use of rights to results of intellectual activity. These elements of the innovation infrastructure should become so called «connecting bridges» from knowledge to innovation. The author proposes the exchange mechanisms for commercialization of scientific-technological developments. Launching the project Novosibirsk Center to Support Innovation and Technology created on the base of the State Public Scientific Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences plans to change the approach to innovations that should help to solve the regional basic problems.
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Ageev, Aleksandr I., e Alexander V. Putilov. "Humanitarian and Technological Revolution: Experience and Challenges of Engineering Evolution". Economic Strategies 152 (25 de março de 2020): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33917/es-2.168.2020.54-63.
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Changing the priorities of economic development in transition to post-industrial society inevitably causes reviewing approaches to the role of innovation in modern economy. If in the era of industrial development of society innovations are considered mainly as a factor of technological development, in case of a post-industrial society innovations should be considered in a broader perspective. Innovative technologies in all their diversity are being introduced not only in the technological sphere, but also in education, in the service industry, housing and communal services, life support sphere, etc. The problem of shifting regions and separate territories to innovative development approaches is one of the key issues in forming an economy based on knowledge. “Nuclear” cities, where development of nuclear technologies is implemented both for defense and civilian purposes (nuclear power plants, nuclear fuel production, etc.), can be ideally used as territories of advanced social and economic development (TASED) primarily thanks to human potential of these cities. The article analyzes recent humanitarian and technological changes, called the “humanitarian technological revolution” (HTR), and their impact on the speed and effectiveness of innovative changes in this area.
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Verhun, Volodymyr, Darya Glukhova e Yaroslav Humeniuk. "SOCIAL COMPONENT IN THE MODERN NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM". Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 9, n.º 1 (31 de março de 2023): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2023-9-1-35-45.
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With the intensification of globalization processes and the high level of competition in international, regional and national markets, innovation has acquired the status of a major advantage for any country and has become the basis for ensuring its sustainable economic development. The use of new knowledge and technologies provides an opportunity to implement and intensify innovation and, as a result, to build an efficient and competitive innovation economy. Based on the above, the question arises of building a fundamentally new national innovation system, adapted to the socio-technological challenges, which should determine the competitive position of the national economy in the global arena. In this context, social capital, as a factor of readiness for technological transformations of the state and strengthening of competitive positions in the international markets, forms the basis for the expansion of research and transformation of the NIS. The purpose of the article is a theoretical substantiation of objective processes of transformation of NIS, taking into account modern trends and identifying the role and place of the social component in it. Given the fact that scientific and technological progress is an inevitable process, the relationship between the center and the periphery of the global economic system is characterized by unequal scientific and technological exchange, in which the peripheral countries are forced to pay intellectual rents contained in imported goods and services, as well as to act as a raw material and production appendage of the developed countries. The subject of the article is the transformation processes that take place in modern innovation systems under the influence of global challenges, as well as the social component, which is undoubtedly the driving force in the modern world for the promotion of domestic innovations, the development of high-tech business, and the increase of the level of technological readiness of society. The methodological basis of the study is the historical-logical method, the system-structural analysis of economic processes and phenomena, and the methods of qualitative comparison. Results. Social capital in NIS acts as a kind of litmus test, reflecting its efficiency and competitiveness, since the functionality and social role of the innovation system is expressed in providing society with innovations, technological goods, products and services that effectively satisfy the entire spectrum of human needs.
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Jesevičiūtė-Ufartienė, Laima. "APPLICATION OF INNOVATIONS IN THE SECTOR OF ACCOMMODATION SERVICE". Laisvalaikio tyrimai 1, n.º 5 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33607/elt.v1i5.217.
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Research background. During these days the innovations are a more and more used definition in the business, especially in the market research, human resource management, new products and service development, etc. Frequently innovations are related with the application of new technology and new ideas as well as creation of new methods. Even more, innovations are related with the development of existing processes and products (Bigliardi, Dormio, 2009). Innovations are important in the sector of tourism industry, which is expanding every time combining more and more different areas of business. According to Melnikas (2011), discontent and necessity of changes are some persuasive factors to begin an activity of innovation. Thus, it could be the reason for the application of innovations in the sector of accommodation service to become essential. Importance of innovations is discussed pretty widely in the scientific literature (Bigliardi, Dormio, 2009; Hall, Williams, 2008; Inauen, Schenker-Wicki, 2011; Notaro et al., 2012), but innovations in tourism sector have been discussed only recently (Nagy, 2012; Ravar, Iorgulescu, 2013). This article is relevant because application of innovations in the sector of accommodation service is not enough discussed in Lithuania as it is done by some foreign scientists (Sundbo et al., 2007; Hall et al., 2008; Ravar, Iorgulescu, 2013). The object of the research is innovations in the sector of accommodation service, and the aim is to determine the activeness of innovations’ application in the sector of an accommodation service. Research methods. This article deals with the application of innovations in the sector of accommodation service using the method of scientific literature analyses and quantitative empirical research – the method questionnaire survey. The research respondents were the employees of Kaunas city organizations of accommodation service. The author of this article is grateful to her student Martynas Bruzas who collected 270 filled in questionnaires. Results and discussion. Innovations are the most frequently described as an application of technologies creating new products, new services, and new processes of activity in the market. Innovations are combined with technological changes in the products, services and their creation processes. The research results revealed that services of accommodation business were restricted by just using electronic mail, the electronic page of business and electronic page of socialization. The research results revealed that services of accommodation business performed just slight changes of innovations according to some novelties in the market. On the other hand, employees of these organizations were enough sure that their organizations were applying innovations, but at the same time they thought that innovations could be more combined with the qualifications of organizations’ employees. Conclusions. According to research results, we suggest that most Kaunas city accommodation services presume that they are active in the application of innovations, but there were only some technological changes of innovations. The research results revealed that usually innovations were related to IT programs of accommodation service, wireless internet, telephone, television, touch tabs, room infrastructure and the systems of reservations. Keywords: innovations, innovations of accommodation sector, development.
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Janagam, Srujan G., Smitha T. Kaniyampady e Anupama N. Shetty. "Early identification of high-risk pregnancies in rural areas of Karnataka through maternal obstetric monitoring program". International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, n.º 10 (25 de setembro de 2020): 4153. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20204389.
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Maternal mortality rate (MMR) has been one of India’s key priority areas. Over the years. several national programs have addressed issues of accessibility and affordability of antenatal care. Major gaps in the system include shortage of trained human resource and technological infrastructure in providing essential diagnostic ante-natal care. High risk pregnancies (HRP) owing to various factors, account for 70-80% of maternal deaths. This case study describes the clinical and workflow process innovation in ante-natal care in Shorapur taluka, a rural region of Northern Karnataka. Maternal obstetric monitoring (MOM) through a defined protocol for high-risk pregnancy identification aided by ultrasound scans, was introduced at the sub-district hospital. In parallel, system strengthening was done through capacity building activities, installation of blood storage unit and provision of ultrasound services. The model demonstrates that process and technological innovations can be leveraged on to facilitate and make available specialist medical services in rural areas, which is key to identification and timely management of high-risk pregnancies.
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Maiorov, Andrey A. "Management of a higher education institution and ways to implement effectively its innovation policy". Economic Consultant 34, n.º 2 (1 de junho de 2021): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.46224/ecoc.2021.2.5.
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Introduction. The utilization of innovation activity mechanisms increases the competitiveness and quality of educational services. The necessity to develop an innovative environment, to intensify the innovative activity of higher education institutions determines the relevance of research in the field of innovative management. The purpose of the article is to identify ways to implement effectively the innovation policy of a higher educational institution. Materials and methods. A theoretical analysis of research materials (data of ratings of technological innovations in education, publications in periodicals, conference proceedings, and analytical materials) was used. Results. The main innovative educational factors and technologies were identified: educational virtual and media technologies, human resource management, balanced scorecard as an innovative technology, bimodal educational systems. Discussion. The main functions of the educational knowledge management system are in solving interrelated problems: in the formation of innovative and self-learning corporate human capital; in social conditions, within which this capital realizes itself in the creation of innovations demanded by the market and other consumers in the form of educational products.
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Convery, Elizabeth, Jason Heeris, Melanie Ferguson e Brent Edwards. "Human–Technology Interaction Considerations in Hearing Health Care: An Introduction for Audiologists". American Journal of Audiology 29, n.º 3S (18 de setembro de 2020): 538–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2020_aja-19-00068.
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Purpose Innovations in user-driven hearing technology and services have placed greater control in the hands of the patient. While these advances could address issues of hearing health care accessibility, their success rests on the assumption that patients possess sufficient technological competence to self-manage these products and services successfully. The purpose of this tutorial is to highlight the importance of focusing on usability, rather than just performance outcomes, during the design, development, and evaluation of user-driven hearing technology and services. Method This tutorial explores human–technology interaction and usability and discusses practical methods for applying these concepts in hearing health care research and development. Two case studies illustrate how usability can inform the design and development of interactive educational materials for patients and the evaluation of a commercially available mHealth app. Conclusions In order to derive benefit from innovations in hearing health care, products and services must be intuitively usable in addition to being accessible and affordable. The discipline of human–technology interaction provides a relevant and useful framework to guide future research and development efforts in user-driven hearing health care.
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Polyakov, M. V., V. S. Bilozubenko e S. Y. Shablii. "The Features of the Modern International Scientific-Technological Exchange Development". Business Inform 11, n.º 514 (2020): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-11-29-36.
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The specifics of the modern stage of development of the world-economy system, among other things, is manifested in the growth of the level of internationalization of research and innovation activities, which was naturally accompanied by the intensification of international scientific-technological exchange (ISTE). It is the main factor that characterizes the grade of integration of the country into the world economy. This exchange is identified with the spread (diffusion) of knowledge, covering almost all industries, sphere of services, economy sectors. The article examines the main elements of the theoretical base of the ISTE research (theories of diffusion of innovations, industry diffusion of innovations, S-shaped curve, value of transactions, strategic management, industrial organization, social exchange, theory of international trade and internationalization, theory of economic mechanisms, the authors’ own concepts and models). The concepts according to which the ISTE is described (diffusion, transfusion of knowledge; diffusion of innovations as embodied knowledge; international technology transfer) and its main channels (global, interregional, international, cross-border) are researched. The reasons for the development of the ISTE are analyzed and its importance is substantiated. The peculiarities of participation in the ISTE of both the developed and the developing countries are considered – the main motives, forms, prevailing channels, and basic limitations. The grounds that determine the country’s success in absorbing new knowledge are provided (universities, information infrastructure, human resources, perception of innovation). The important role of international organizations (UNCTAD, WTO, WHO, etc.) in the ISTE, which form international policy in the sphere of intellectual property protection and ensuring global cooperation, is underlined. It is emphasized that the main problems in the ISTE are related to the divergence of interests of the State and business. The main tasks for the governments of the countries on achieving the optimum of the ISTE (improvement of the national innovation system, formation of special infrastructure of ISTE, training of scientific personnel, organization of special work on the absorption of new knowledge and their adaptation, dissemination of advantages of the ISTE, formation of the State policy on development and regulation of participation in the ISTE) have been formulated.
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Polyakov, M. V., V. S. Bilozubenko e S. Y. Shablii. "The Features of the Modern International Scientific-Technological Exchange Development". Business Inform 11, n.º 514 (2020): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-11-29-36.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
The specifics of the modern stage of development of the world-economy system, among other things, is manifested in the growth of the level of internationalization of research and innovation activities, which was naturally accompanied by the intensification of international scientific-technological exchange (ISTE). It is the main factor that characterizes the grade of integration of the country into the world economy. This exchange is identified with the spread (diffusion) of knowledge, covering almost all industries, sphere of services, economy sectors. The article examines the main elements of the theoretical base of the ISTE research (theories of diffusion of innovations, industry diffusion of innovations, S-shaped curve, value of transactions, strategic management, industrial organization, social exchange, theory of international trade and internationalization, theory of economic mechanisms, the authors’ own concepts and models). The concepts according to which the ISTE is described (diffusion, transfusion of knowledge; diffusion of innovations as embodied knowledge; international technology transfer) and its main channels (global, interregional, international, cross-border) are researched. The reasons for the development of the ISTE are analyzed and its importance is substantiated. The peculiarities of participation in the ISTE of both the developed and the developing countries are considered – the main motives, forms, prevailing channels, and basic limitations. The grounds that determine the country’s success in absorbing new knowledge are provided (universities, information infrastructure, human resources, perception of innovation). The important role of international organizations (UNCTAD, WTO, WHO, etc.) in the ISTE, which form international policy in the sphere of intellectual property protection and ensuring global cooperation, is underlined. It is emphasized that the main problems in the ISTE are related to the divergence of interests of the State and business. The main tasks for the governments of the countries on achieving the optimum of the ISTE (improvement of the national innovation system, formation of special infrastructure of ISTE, training of scientific personnel, organization of special work on the absorption of new knowledge and their adaptation, dissemination of advantages of the ISTE, formation of the State policy on development and regulation of participation in the ISTE) have been formulated.
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Rasiban, Rasiban, Dadang Iskandar Mulyana, Sri Lestari, Muhammad Fakhri Pratama e Yansen Yansen. "Implementasi Aplikasi Pelayanan Warga Berbasis Android Berbasis User Centered Design". Jurnal Sistem Komputer dan Informatika (JSON) 3, n.º 3 (31 de março de 2022): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.30865/json.v3i3.3912.
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Technological developments in the modern era as it is today, there have been many innovations from scientists, communities and students to facilitate human activities. The results of this innovation are expected to help people's daily activities. However, there have not been many innovations that can facilitate human work, one of which is in the field of citizen services, such as the area of Rt 007 Rw 014 Kelurahan Pgilan, East Jakarta, which is currently trying to develop into a more developed and better area. The analytical method and technique used in this research is a SWOT analysis, by looking at the company's business needs and objectives. So the researcher aims to develop an Android-based application for the citizen service information system, because it will be very helpful in the citizen data storage system, as well as other citizen services directly in the citizen service application. And it can be directly accessed by the head of Rt 007. In making this Android-based application, the Java programming language is used as the Sharedpreferences database. With this citizen service application system, it is hoped that it will make it easier for the people of Rt 007 who are involved in data management and the head of Rt 007 or other management can monitor the application of citizen services
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Biswakarma, Gangaram, Achyut Gnawali e Bharat Khatri. "Antecedent of service innovation effectiveness in small and medium enterprises: a case of hospitality sector in Nepal". International Journal of Operational Research/Nepal 9, n.º 1 (31 de dezembro de 2020): 9–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijorn.v9i1.51843.
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For a country's economic growth and the productivity of the market, innovation is an integral factor. Service innovations today are transforming into a huge area for investigating dynamic relationships among technological and human processes that lead to the transition to the organization and management of services. In the hospitality industry, service innovation is very commonly needed. Conventional techniques in the hospitality industry are also very popular and notions prevails that hospitality is hard to innovate. With this the aim of this research is to examine the service innovation practices and its effectiveness in hospitality sector small and medium enterprises of Nepal. A sample of 308 responses has been collected from SMEs in hospitality sector. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of service innovation is limited. The highest correlation is observed with process innovation and followed by service innovation, organisational innovation, marketing innovation and human capital competency. It was found that there is an influence of service innovation, process innovation, marketing innovation, organizational innovation, and human capital competency on effectiveness of service innovation in SMEs of hospitality sector. SMEs from the hospitality sector could use innovation drivers to meet the ultimate company goals by service innovation effectiveness.
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Abasova, Samira. "Analysis and assessment of ICT innovations impact on competitiveness of foreign economic relations: Azerbaijan's experience". Technology audit and production reserves 5, n.º 4(67) (30 de novembro de 2022): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2022.268042.
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Considering that the modified and improved ICT service becomes a commodity in the domestic and foreign markets, it can be said with complete certainty that the improved service in the domestic market, i. e. as a commodity, meets the demand of domestic consumers. But the updated and improved ICT services’ entering foreign markets necessarily complete with other similar services available in those markets. Thus, the object of the study is new innovative ICT services that join the competition in the field of foreign trade and act as the main criterion for measuring the competitiveness of international economic relations. Different factors affect a competitive economy, which include the innovation activity, investment environment, effective spending, existing infrastructure, business security, human capital, social stability, political stability. World experience demonstrates that the competitiveness indicator of developed countries is based on technological advantages, while the competitiveness indicator of developing countries is based on resource advantages. The study aims to analyze and assess of Azerbaijan's ICT innovations impact on competitiveness of foreign economic relations. In this article are studied: 1) the role of innovations in the ICT sector like as high-tech field of economy; 2) the disclosure of the position of the ICT sector in the foreign economic activity field; 3) analysis and assessment of ICT innovations impact on competitiveness of foreign economic relations in Azerbaijan. In conclusion, author suggested some recommendations for Azerbaijan ICT sector activity improving by innovations in sphere of foreign economic relations. Author used to foreign statistical sources, as well as state statistical collections of Azerbaijan in this article.
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Novikov, V. S., e L. V. Vermennikova. "THE POTENTIAL FOR INNOVATION AS A CONTRIBUTION TO SOCIAL PROGRESS AND GROWTH AREAS". Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management 1, n.º 1 (30 de março de 2016): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2016-1-14-21.
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There is no doubt that the potential for innovation in enterprises and / or social and economic systems of individual territories affects the social progress and economic growth. The effectiveness of social and economic systems and their competitiveness in the market in many respects are dependent on the introduction of products on the market, with new consumer qualities, or the growth of the efficiency of production systems. Such methods of increasing the competitiveness of the company is called innovation or innovations. In the literature, «innovation» is interpreted as the reincarnation of the results of scientific and technological progress, new products and services. We can say that commercialized innovation - is the result of mental work, which has the highest efficiency, which is considered to be the end result of human mental work, the creative process, discoveries, inventions and rationalization.
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Zainab Efe Egieya, Sarah Kuzankah Ewuga, Abimbola Oluwatoyin Adegbite e Timothy Tolulope Oke. "THE ROLE OF VIRTUAL AND AUGMENTED REALITY IN MODERN MARKETING: A CRITICAL REVIEW". Computer Science & IT Research Journal 4, n.º 3 (24 de dezembro de 2023): 244–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/csitrj.v4i3.660.
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In the rapidly evolving landscape of digital marketing, Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) have emerged as transformative tools, reshaping strategies and consumer experiences. This critical review delves into the integration and impact of VR and AR technologies in modern marketing practices, with a specific focus on the financial services sector and its intersection with Human Resources (HR) and FinTech innovations. The paper begins by outlining the technological advancements in VR and AR, emphasizing their potential to create immersive and interactive marketing experiences. It then explores how these technologies are being leveraged in the financial services sector to enhance customer engagement, product demonstration, and brand loyalty. The review highlights several case studies where VR and AR have successfully augmented traditional marketing approaches, leading to increased customer satisfaction and retention. A significant portion of the paper is dedicated to examining the role of HR in facilitating the adoption of these technologies. It underscores the importance of skill development and training in VR and AR, enabling employees to effectively utilize these tools for marketing and customer service. The paper also discusses the challenges faced by HR in managing the technological transition, including issues related to cost, scalability, and employee adaptability. The review concludes by emphasizing the transformative impact of VR and AR on marketing strategies in the financial services sector. It suggests that the integration of these technologies, supported by HR and FinTech innovations, is not only enhancing the marketing landscape but also setting a new standard for customer engagement and experience. The paper calls for continued research and investment in these technologies to fully harness their potential in modern marketing.
Keywords: Digital Transformation, Financial Services Sector, Human Resources (HR), FinTech Innovations, Talent Management, Regulatory Compliance, HR Technology Integration
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Povorozniuk, Inna. "INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF HOSPITALITY ENTERPRISES". Economies' Horizons, n.º 1(27) (31 de março de 2024): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.1(27).2024.299099.
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The article studies the main directions and stages of development of the strategy of innovative development of hotel enterprises. It is substantiated that the development and implementation of innovations is the most important condition for the progressive development of both a separate enterprise, an entrepreneurial structure, and the entire economy as a whole. Innovative processes are now becoming increasingly important, their main task is to achieve competitive advantages for enterprises and more fully meet consumer demand for high-quality services. At present, this can only be achieved through innovations that need to be widely implemented and used in modern economic conditions.
Innovation drives the emergence of in the market for new or improved products and services. Innovative activities can lead a hotel company to qualitative changes in all processes activities. They are aimed at achieving results - increasing the speed and quality of the visitor service process.
Innovation process at the enterprise hotel industry consists of a list of actions to introduce services with new properties, new technological processes, the use of new methods and methods of logistics.
Innovative development in the hotel business allows you to win as many visitors as possible and in the best way satisfy their needs while maintaining a market segment. This development strategy hotel determines its recognition on competitive service markets.
The best way to achieve good results is to plan a hotel enterprise development strategy based on a systematic analysis of competitors, consumers, and the hotel's technological profile.
It should not be forgotten that for any hotel, the most important role in the process of innovative development is played by the staff. After all, the human factor certainly affects the positioning of the service and can lead to its positive and negative position
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Gudyaeva, Lyudmila Aleksandrovna. "The assessment of the scientific and innovation potential of the Republic of Tatarstan in the global and national contexts: scientometric positioning of the region in the technological paradigms of the Industries 4.0 and 5.0". Теоретическая и прикладная экономика, n.º 4 (abril de 2021): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8647.2021.4.36949.
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One of the key priorities of the modern Russian domestic policy lies in gaining competitive advantages in solution of the tasks of global scientific and technological frontiers as the basis for sustainable economic development. Russian economy is oriented towards seeking new growth drivers through technological changes in both traditional and new technology, products and services markets. A breakthrough in the sphere of innovations is possible in the conditions if the applied science would create the system of advanced scientific-technological platform, which is human centered and more resilient for the future. Thus, in the context of drastic technological and structural shifts in the global economic system, Russia’s task of transition towards the new stage of scientific revolution acquires particular relevance. The goal of this article consists in the analysis of scientific and innovation development of the Russian Federation and its regions under the new conditions. Analysis is conducted on the fundamental trends within the framework of transition to a new technological structure, scientometric indicators worldwide, Russia and the Republic of Tatarstan in the context of the prospects for the country’s accomplishment of the new objectives of global scientific and technological agenda. The author determines the central problems in building the integral domestic innovation system in the conditions of external factors; develops the original approach towards assessment of scientific capacity of the universities and academic institutions in the technological paradigms of the Industries 4.0 and 5.0.
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Eprilianto, Deby, Trenda Aktiva Oktariyanda, M. Noer Falaq Al Amin, Melda Fadiyah Hidayar, Yuyun Eka Kartika Sari e Nur Fadillah Sebti Sulistiana. "Improving the Quality of Public Services through Bojonegoro Regency Public Service Mall Innovation". Journal La Sociale 4, n.º 4 (29 de novembro de 2023): 186–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v4i4.877.
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One of the efforts made by Bojonegoro Regency to improve service quality is by presenting a Community Service Mall. The aim of this research is to determine the improvement in the quality of public services with Public Service mall innovations in Bojonegoro Regency. The type of research used in this research is quantitative through structured interviews, direct observation and analysis of related documentation. The findings from this research state that in the Leadership aspect, the Head of the Investment and One-Stop Service Service carries out a democratic and transformative leadership style. From the management sector, we have developed technology-based services to make things easier for residents. In terms of risk management, mitigate problems from an early age by repairing the internet network. From the human capital aspect, existing human resources meet academic qualifications, are experienced and competent. From a technological perspective, services have been developed and can be easily accessed through various applications. This research concludes that the existence of the Public Service Mall in Bojonegoro Regency is running in accordance with orders from the Ministry of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform to present the latest public service innovations that are modern, effective and efficient.
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Ilyina, Anastasiya. "Crafting state policies to encourage innovations in human capital development". Multidisciplinary Reviews 7 (12 de junho de 2024): 2024spe038. http://dx.doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024spe038.
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This article explores how government entities impact the development of human capital through innovation and argues for its significance in driving future economic growth. The advancement of human capital through innovation is crucial for enhancing the efficiency and quality of public services, reducing societal inequalities, and promoting sustainable development within a country. In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, public authorities must adapt to changing circumstances and cultivate a skilled workforce to meet the demands of a competitive job market. The methodology involves analyzing legal documents, academic research, and statistical data from the past five years, comparing different countries to highlight effective strategies and areas needing improvement. The analysis reveals that government intervention plays a vital role in shaping human capital by supporting education, improving skill sets, and fostering environments conducive to creativity and leadership. The article emphasizes the importance of proactive government support for innovative initiatives and calls for reforms within public institutions to maximize their impact on human capital development. Strengthening the government's role in promoting innovation in talent and skills is essential for achieving sustainable economic progress and enhancing the nation's competitiveness on the global stage.
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Liu, Ziyang. "The Prospects and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Archival Management". Academic Journal of Management and Social Sciences 6, n.º 3 (28 de março de 2024): 64–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/wxdsk683.
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The evolution of information technology prompts inquiry into AI's role in archival management, emphasizing future trajectories, technological advancements, and challenges. AI promises intelligent, automated, and personalized archive management, enhancing efficiency and service quality. Potential innovations include learning-based categorization and natural language summarization, offering advanced user services. Challenges like data privacy and human-machine interaction balance also offer developmental opportunities. This discourse stresses collaborative efforts to sustainably integrate AI in archival management, fostering digitalization and intelligence transformation.
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Sklyuev, Andrey M. "CLASSIFICATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND MANAGEMENT INNOVATIONS BY FUNCTIONAL APPLICATION". EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 7/1, n.º 139 (2023): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.07.01.013.
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Relevance: in world practice, organizational and managerial innovations, along with technological innovations, are an important factor in the effectiveness of organizations. The Russian theory of innovation has often missed the in-depth study of organizational and managerial innovations and at the moment there is a situation characterized by insufficient theoretical basis in this area. One of such “gaps” is the low level of elaboration of the topic of classifications of this type of innovation, but it is the classification that helps subjects implementing innovations to determine specific types of innovations, not to miss the introduction of their significant parts. In this paper, a classification of organizational and managerial innovations according to the functional scope of application is proposed and specific examples of innovations corresponding to this classification are given. The purpose of the study: to create a classification of organizational and managerial innovations by functional scope. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: to analyze the classifications of innovations in Russian publications, to develop a classification of this type of innovation in accordance with international standards, to offer specific examples of innovations for each type in the proposed classification. The following research methods were used in the work: deduction, induction, analysis, synthesis. Results: in this paper, a classification of organizational and managerial innovations has been developed according to their functional application according to the edition No. 4 of the OECD Oslo Manual, namely, these innovations are divided into: new or improved methods of strategic and operational business management, methods and practices of corporate governance, accounting and financial accounting methods, human resource management methods, logistics methods, supplies and distribution of raw materials, materials, components, goods and services, business practices and external relations. Specific examples of innovations corresponding to this classification are also presented. Conclusions: the developed classification of organizational and managerial innovations is one of the theoretical bases for the development and implementation of various types of innovations in Russian organizations. Its use will allow organizations implementing organizational and managerial innovations to create a portfolio of innovations for their subsequent use.
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Humaira Siti Salma, Shofya, Tajul Arifin e Abdal Abdal. "Technological Progress and Cultural Change in Sharia Insurance: Impact and Challenges". Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation 3, n.º 5 (18 de outubro de 2023): 880–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.35877/454ri.daengku2101.
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The aim of the research is to find out how the impact and challenges of technological advances and cultural changes in Islamic insurance. This is because this paradigm shift not only affects the operations of insurance companies, but also permeates cultural elements in the industry. The researcher used a qualitative methodology. The data collection technique is sourced from books, related journals and the internet. The analysis method used was descriptive analysis. The results of his research state that technological advances, such as the use of artificial intelligence, big data, have shaped a new landscape in risk management and insurance services. Meanwhile, cultural changes in society also affect consumer preferences and norms surrounding Islamic insurance. In terms of impact, the increase in operational efficiency, personalization of services, and product innovations that arise thanks to the latest technology or in general the impact is becoming efficient, personalized, scalable and agile. However, challenges such as lack of capital, lack of professional human resources, cyber security risks, evolving regulations, and adaptation to cultural changes
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Shimanovsky, Dmitriy Viktorovich. "Innovations as a factor of economic growth in the Russian regions: Econometric analysis". Вестник Пермского университета. Серия «Экономика» = Perm University Herald. ECONOMY 17, n.º 2 (2022): 145–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/1994-9960-2022-2-145-160.
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Today, the extensive sources of economic growth in progressive countries are rather stable and do not drive GDP growth. The number of the employed and the accumulation of physical capital in these states show an insignificant change over a time horizon of up to ten years. Thus, economic growth is likely to be determined by the advancements in labor and applied equipment. At the same time, innovations act as a factor that increases the average efficiency of the economic resources used. Therefore, the stimulation of innovative activity can be one of the main sources for intensive economic growth. The study is devoted to the analysis of innovations in various regions of Russia and innovations’ impact on GRP growth. This article aims at identifying the contribution of the innovation component to the growth of the economy in the regions of the Russian Federation. The stated goal requires panel data based econometric methods. The results of the study give the conclusion that there are domestic and imported innovations. Imported innovations are determined by the dynamics in the import of scientific educational services. At the same time, the 2014–2019 economic sanctions did not affect imported scientific and technological progress. The results of the calculations show that innovation and the accumulation of human capital have become the main factors in Russia’s GDP growth since 2014. Consequently, the stimulation of innovative activity may affect the growth of both the domestic economy as a whole and its individual regions. The conducted research may be of interest to the government bodies handling the economy. Further research should be focused on the public management methods at the level of innovation for better performance.
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Alekseeva, N. A., e A. A. Tepin. "RESOURCE-SAVING ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL LIGHTING SOLUTIONS FOR HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES". Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika 17, n.º 4 (26 de dezembro de 2021): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2021-4-5-11.
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At the turn of the two millennium, the fundamental difference in assessing the goals and means of scientific and technological progress is the consideration of architectural and planning decisions, technical and economic parameters and environmental consequences. The global nature of human impact on the habitat determines the strict requirements for choosing the parameters for the implementation of technological solutions, in particular light solutions for housing and communal services. The dynamics of electricity consumption and heat resources in Russia as a whole, including the population, was considered. The reasons for the loss of energy resources from the positions of various authors, including theft, illegal tie-ins, damage in distribution networks, insufficient level of advertising of technical and organizational and managerial innovations, are summarized. Systematized lighting solutions patented over the past 5 years in Russia, including building blocks with suspensions, hybrid lamps, heat flux sensors, luminous building parts. It was revealed that many innovative developments are based on LED solutions. The level of normative natural and cost expenditures of resources for collections of state elementary norms and federal unit rates for the construction of walls and partitions made of glass blocks was analyzed. The use of LED lighting for housing and communal services is justified. It was concluded that the power consumption when using LED lamps is several times lower than incandescent lamps and fluorescent lamps.
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Moreno-Enguix, María Del Rocío, Laura Vanesa Lorente-Bayona e Ester Gras-Gil. "Can E-Government Serve as a Tool for Public Authorities to Manage Public Resources More Efficiently?" Journal of Global Information Management 27, n.º 2 (abril de 2019): 122–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jgim.2019040107.
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Innovations in the field of telecommunications and technological development in information processing affect the provision of public services. One of the main priorities of governments is to achieve greater efficiency in the provision of public services and e-government is one of several measures implemented. Our study aims to determine how e-government and efficiency affects the provision of public services in general, and also by functions. We apply a different model to calculate efficiency of the provision of public services and by function. Our empirical analysis, which included correlation and multiple linear regressions, was applied in 2012-2014 for a single cross-section of 35 economies. The results show a significant relationship between e-government and efficiency. Furthermore, we obtain a significant relation between Online Services, Telecommunication Infrastructure and Human Capital with efficiency in the provision of public services.
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Atanasov, Dimo. "Socio-economic development of agriculture based on technological change". Agricultural Sciences 15, n.º 37 (30 de junho de 2023): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22620/agrisci.2023.37.006.
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Societies worldwide have faced different economic, environmental and social challenges in recent decades, including increasing population and consumption, shortages of natural resources, pollution and climate change. Agriculture is one of the most affected sectors. Considering its vital role as a provider of life-sustaining products and services, as well as business opportunities and employment for millions of people, we are responsible for finding solutions for its long-term development. For thousands of years, agriculture has grown in line with human civilization’s growth. During its evolution, though, many negative externalities have become evident. Some resources disappeared; others were severely damaged or exhausted, threatening the food security of many countries or the whole world. The signals nature has sent us for years have become more and more serious. It is about time to change our philosophy of life and our social and economic models. It is time to focus on knowledge, science and innovations, good practices and experience, and new technologies. The main objective of this paper is to summarize and present some of the most influential concepts of economic growth, analyze its dependence on innovations, and present the potential of new technologies to contribute to the social and economic development of agriculture. Some of the analysis is focused on the theory of economic growth and the ways it can provide sustainable development. The factors influencing the continuing economic growth of agriculture are evaluated, and a methodology for assessing technological efficiency is also presented.
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Svermova, Pavla, Alena Kabova, Olha Starostina e Marketa Pankova. "Human Resources and R&D at the Institute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation (TUL)". Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology 25, n.º 1-2 (1 de dezembro de 2020): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cdem-2020-0003.
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Abstract Within the next few years, Europe’s economic paradigm will change fundamentally. Its manufacturing base will continue to shrink, and therefore future growth and social welfare will rely increasingly on knowledge-intensive industries and services, and ever more jobs will require a higher education qualification. Human resources are a core determinant of quality in higher education and research. Universities must therefore work to enhance their human potential, both qualitatively and quantitatively, by attracting, developing and keeping talent in teaching/research careers. Excellence may only emerge from a favourable professional environment based in particular on open, transparent and competitive procedures. Research and development (R&D) has proven to be a crucial factor in shifting the world’s technological frontiers, while at the same time facilitating new technological and scientific innovations. This paper will focus on R&D at the Institute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation at the Technical University of Liberec, Czech Republic. After a description of a literary search in the introduction, the specific real situation at this institute is mentioned, i.e. the number of submitted and solved national and international projects, statistics on research and development sources, and of course human resources at the institute. In the conclusion, the reader will be able to get a picture of how to increase the institute competitiveness in international collaboration.
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Irina, Potapova. "Natural Knowledge of Smart Bioinformatics to Reduce Tasks Without Added Value or Human Contact in a Pandemic". International Journal of Applied Research in Bioinformatics 12, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijarb.290342.
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The goal this article about use Natural knowledge of bioinformatics and digitalization is that the use of technological innovations within the business context with a major influence on product, services, business processes, sales channels, and supply channels. The associated potential advantages include, among others, increased sales or productivity, innovations in price creation, and new sorts of client interaction. Global enterprises are facing supply chain issues, consequently potentially higher operational costs, lower inventory and the prospects of lower demand will be reluctant to disburse resources and time to connect in M&A and financing activities, predominantly if valuations of targets remain high. Digitalization of supply chain (SC) could be a way that companies can start to strategize and accomplish trade strength against supply chain disturbance. Main focus of this chapter: Digitalization enhances prosperity, Digitalization will alter labor markets, Digitalization impacts business models, Factors influencing digitalization in SC, Impediments of digitalization in SC etc.
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Kazhmuratova, Aigerim, Sandigul Akhmetkaliyeva, Aigul Boltaeva e Aisulu Moldabekova. "Introduction of environmental innovations in the Republic of Kazakhstan". E3S Web of Conferences 159 (2020): 01005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015901005.
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This article discusses the widespread use by countries of environmental innovations and new technologies, which will soon bring serious economic and social changes to the life of all mankind. The need for radical changes in methods and means of environmental protection, which reduce the technological impact on the biosphere of the earth, and contributing to the preservation of human health, is shown. Under the conditions of technoglobalism, the development of environmental innovations brings serious economic and social changes to the life of all mankind, the transition of national economies to a system of qualitatively safe energy and environmental development. This is due to the fact that the planning and implementation of the material progress of society often does not take into account the ecological foundations of the coexistence of society and the environment. The modern concept of quality of life covers all aspects of the interaction between man and the environment, and ecology is becoming a priority for the development of innovative economies in developed countries. In this context, Kazakhstan intends to continue to work to stimulate and encourage innovation and investment in the environmentally friendly production of goods and services, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and apply climate-resilient technologies.
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Chochlovas, Tadas, e Edmundas Jasinskas. "Factors Determining the Success of Crisis-Driven Innovation Implementation". Laisvalaikio tyrimai 2, n.º 22 (22 de dezembro de 2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33607/elt.v2i22.1438.
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During the Covid-19 pandemic, the simplest economic, economic and social activities were restricted in many countries. The introduction of pandemic restrictions particularly affected sports organisations: it was forbidden to provide sports services, organise mass sports events, and restrictions were applied on group training and any social gatherings. Various organisational, technological, marketing, communication, public relations and other innovations allowed sports organisations to discover new operational opportunities, generate cash flows, and maintain the continuity of sports organisations’ activities in crisis conditions. The success of innovation is determined by certain factors, named as innovation implementation planning, strategic leadership, etc. Therefore, it is relevant to study what factors determine the success of a sports organisation implementing crisis innovations. The purpose of the study is to determine the factors determining the success of the implementation of crisis-driven innovations in sports organisations. Work tasks: To examine the theoretical aspects of implementing crisis-driven innovations in sports organisations; 2. To determine what crisis-driven innovations are implemented in the studied sports organisations; 3. To determine what factors led to the success of the implementation of crisis-driven innovations in the studied sports organisations. Research methods: analysis of scientific literature; structured interview; content analysis. Main results. The research results show that during the pandemic, the studied basketball clubs implemented the following crisis-driven innovations: 1. Necessary innovations according to legislation (disinfection innovations, separation of zones, temperature measurement technologies); 2. Marketing innovations (advertising innovations, innovations in the development of social network marketing, e-commerce, including the sale of licensed products); 3. Innovations in remote communication with fans (innovation of match previews on online platforms, "cardboard image" innovation, development of social networks, fans inclusion in the commercialisation of social media, creation of a virtual community of fans, e-sports); 4. Innovations to support the internal work of the club (remote communication within the club using Teams software, online training of basketball players). The most successful crisis-driven innovations were communication within the club and in the office through Teams; content marketing in social networks and its commercialisation, as well as solutions for selling advertising content during pandemics. Conclusion of the work: The success of the implementation of crisis-driven innovations of the basketball clubs studied during the pandemic was determined by the entrepreneurial spirit of the organisation, know-how in the field of innovation, strategic and tactical, quick planning, effective teamwork and having specialists in the organisation, managerial and innovative competence of managers, charismatic and innovative leadership, work with personnel (strengthening microclimate, encouraging the cooperation, psychological support for employees, motivation, openness in communication with employees), sufficient financial and human resources. Keywords: crisis innovation; implementation of innovations; success factors.
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Kopler, Idan, Uri Marchaim, Ildikó E. Tikász, Sebastian Opaliński, Eugen Kokin, Kevin Mallinger, Thomas Neubauer et al. "Farmers’ Perspectives of the Benefits and Risks in Precision Livestock Farming in the EU Pig and Poultry Sectors". Animals 13, n.º 18 (9 de setembro de 2023): 2868. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13182868.
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More efficient livestock production systems are necessary, considering that only 41% of global meat demand will be met by 2050. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic crisis has clearly illustrated the necessity of building sustainable and stable agri-food systems. Precision Livestock Farming (PLF) offers the continuous capacity of agriculture to contribute to overall human and animal welfare by providing sufficient goods and services through the application of technical innovations like digitalization. However, adopting new technologies is a challenging issue for farmers, extension services, agri-business and policymakers. We present a review of operational concepts and technological solutions in the pig and poultry sectors, as reflected in 41 and 16 European projects from the last decade, respectively. The European trend of increasing broiler-meat production, which is soon to outpace pork, stresses the need for more outstanding research efforts in the poultry industry. We further present a review of farmers’ attitudes and obstacles to the acceptance of technological solutions in the pig and poultry sectors using examples and lessons learned from recent European projects. Despite the low resonance at the research level, the investigation of farmers’ attitudes and concerns regarding the acceptance of technological solutions in the livestock sector should be incorporated into any technological development.
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Anggraeni, Tuti, Vanessa Gaffar, Disman Disman, Puspo Dewi Dirgantari e Trustorini Handayani. "Tourist satisfaction in era Society 5.0 as a marketing strategy". Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) 10, n.º 6 (5 de novembro de 2023): 877–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i6.1509.
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This research aims to develop a marketing strategy for the Society 5.0 era by increasing tourist satisfaction in the lodging industry's business sector. Utilizing a quantitative approach with online data distribution, the sample in this study is 128 respondents. The PLS-SEM data analysis technique was used to analyze the questionnaire data. The study's results indicate that technological innovation services and tourist engagement influenced tourist satisfaction. In contrast, human innovation services, which have no direct impact on tourist satisfaction, must first be filtered through the variable measuring tourist engagement. The engagement of tourists is a moderating variable that influences tourist satisfaction. As technological and human innovation services directly experienced by tourists, they will affect tourist satisfaction. This research allows business actors in the lodging establishment industry to develop marketing strategies that increase tourist satisfaction, thereby increasing tourist trust and repeated visits in the future.
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Kharchenko, Yulia. "INSTITUTIONAL ENSURING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY IN UKRAINE". Problems and prospects of economics and management, n.º 4(32) (2022): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2411-5215-2022-4(32)-65-78.
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In the author's article, the historical prerequisites and modern challenges of the institutional development of the knowledge-based economy, which appeared before Ukraine due to military actions on its territory, are highlighted.It is assumed that innovations provoke positive structural changes in the economy and society, affect the productivity of the economy, contribute to its competitiveness in the global environment and ensure sustainable rates of regional development in the future. The author notes that for many years there has been no effective innovation strategy in Ukraine that would be recognized and satisfy all categories of modern innovators and expert communities, and today, the war has every chance to finally destroy the remaining remnants of science and innovation. But he emphasizes that the reasons are important prerequisites for the wide implementation of innovations in modern society. Indicates that thanks to the analysis of opportunities for improving not only the technological processes of the production of goods and services, and the institutional structure of society, one can hope for the improvement of the system, state administration, modernization of productive forces, regional development and the legal field for all aspects of human life and civil society, which is our scientific search.The article notes that a distinctive feature of the new phase of technological development of mankind is increased attention to knowledge, as the latter increasingly manifests itself in the formof a direct productive force.The article states that in the conditions of the transition to the knowledge economy, a new generation of teachers should be trained, who should first of all master new technologies in the conditions of mass informatization of society.
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Owen, James S., Anthony V. LeBude, Jill Calabro, Jennifer K. Boldt, Jennifer Gray e James E. Altland. "Research Priorities of the Environmental Horticultural Industry Founded through Consensus1". Journal of Environmental Horticulture 37, n.º 4 (1 de dezembro de 2019): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-37.4.120.
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Abstract Environmental horticulture production (EHP) generates and employs approximately one-third of all specialty crop revenue and workforce, respectively. In recent years, however, EHP received only 12% of federal funds earmarked for specialty crops research from the USDA-Agricultural Research Service or the USDA-Specialty Crops Research Initiative. To increase leverage and accumulate more resources for EHP, stakeholder-driven consensus of research priorities needed to be constructed. Therefore, the Horticultural Research Institute led a professionally facilitated stakeholder roundtable discussion to achieve these priorities. Stakeholders identified trends and forces affecting EHP, its current state, a vision, and outcomes needed for success. Through consensus, four equal research priorities were constructed: 1) quantitate and validate the ecosystem services and benefits of plants on human health and wellness, 2) develop innovations in biological, mechanical, and technological systems that provide efficient, productive, and profitable solutions relevant to producer size and segment, 3) evaluate consumer-driven preferences that optimize industry-wide profitability and growth, and 4) solve ongoing and emergent industry challenges. These priorities and the successful future of EHP will be made possible by strong leaders and advocates positioned throughout industry, successfully communicating the human health, social, and economic benefits of plants, state-of-the-art technological and efficiently-designed systems, and an understanding of current and future consumers. Index words: forces, greenhouse, innovation, nursery, roadmap, stakeholders, trends, vision.
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Bai, Tatiana V., e N. P. Tarkhanova. "DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONS AS INNOVATIVE WAY OF DEVELOPMENT IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY". EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 11/1, n.º 140 (2023): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.11.01.003.
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The increase in the number of enterprises in the hospitality industry puts the issue of increasing competitiveness on the agenda. Digitalization makes it possible to solve the problem of increasing competitiveness comprehensively. However, in the literature, this issue is considered either from the point of view of competitiveness or only the technologies used are considered. The analysis of the literature allowed us to assert that the applied innovations in the hotel business are represented by consumer trends, virtual/augmented reality, smart technologies. The article shows the ways of using a variety of technological innovations to increase competitiveness. The use of various technological innovations allows you to organize a “check-in” service, provide information about the hotel, and perform the functions of a “guest relationship”. In addition, to stimulate the volume of sales of services, manage the revenues of the hotel company and reduce the cost of resource consumption, change the models of human resource management. Along with this, there is an opportunity to offer a variety of novelties that are not presented in other hotels, which increases the attractiveness of the enterprise for the consumer. The use of digital technologies is a costly event. Depending on the tasks and financial capabilities, each company can choose its own option. The difficulties of implementing digital technologies at Russian hotel enterprises are due to economic factors.
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Li, Wenyang, e Haoyan Ding. "Research on the Impact of Technological Innovation on the Financial Services Industry". Frontiers in Sustainable Development 4, n.º 4 (30 de abril de 2024): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/8qneq173.
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This study provides an in-depth examination of the profound impact technological innovation has on the financial services industry, focusing on recent advancements in blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), big data analytics, and fintech solutions. It delves into the nuanced ways these technologies revolutionize operational efficiency, enhance customer experience, facilitate the development of innovative financial products, and navigate the complex landscape of regulatory compliance. Through a combination of qualitative case studies and quantitative analysis of industry performance metrics, this research uncovers the nuanced dynamics between technological adoption and its effects on market competitiveness, security, and the democratization of financial services. Key findings highlight a dual-edged influence: while technological innovation drives unprecedented efficiencies and customer value creation, it also introduces challenges such as increased cybersecurity threats, privacy concerns, and a growing digital divide among consumers. Additionally, the study sheds light on the evolving role of human capital in an increasingly automated industry and the critical importance of strategic digital literacy and adaptive regulatory frameworks to foster sustainable growth.
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Nasikhah, Nunung, Gustaf Wijaya e Titik Puji Rahayu. "Chatbot for Public Relations and Customer Service in Indonesia: A Diffusion Innovation Study". Jurnal Sosioteknologi 21, n.º 3 (28 de novembro de 2022): 278–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/sostek.itbj.2022.21.3.5.
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Chatbot technology is one of the tools to improve service. In chatbots, communicationis no longer between humans and humans, but between humans and machines or robots,despite it still use human language. In Indonesia, the literature on chatbots is morefocused on the technological aspect, while the communication aspect is still inadequate.This research is a diffusion of innovations study to explain the dissemination ofchatbots’ adoption in Indonesia. Data through interviews with five sources withdifferent backgrounds. Researchers target government agencies as users of chatbotapplications to serve the public, also micro businesses that use automation, and a chatbotprovider as an active party in communicating chatbot technology. Researchers alsoexplore the experiences gained by end-user chatbots. The findings show that the mainreasons for adopting chatbots in Indonesia are the swiftness of service, the efficiencyof human resources, and the unlimited working hours. This leads to chatbots easingthe information process, both customer services, and public relations. The mass mediacommunication channel is used to introduce chatbot services to the public. While theinterpersonal communication channel is used to transfer knowledge from the developerto the administrator.
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Carroll, Noel. "So that’s what the impact of IT innovation looks like? Examining the socio-technical dynamics of public service innovation". Journal of Enterprise Information Management 29, n.º 5 (12 de setembro de 2016): 677–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeim-07-2014-0072.
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Purpose Services comprise of socio-technical (human and technological) factors which exchange various resources and competencies. Service networks are used to transfer resources and competencies, yet they remain an underexplored and “invisible” infrastructure. Considering the growth in technological investment in recent years, this research sets out to model the impact of IT-enabled innovation on a service network. In response to the growing importance placed on understanding these complexities, the field of “service science” has emerged to guide the effective design, implementation, and management of service systems. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of introducing an IT-enabled innovation in a public service network. Design/methodology/approach This is achieved through a case study of an Exam Administration Service Department (EASD) where an electronic grading system was introduced to improve the EASD grading process. Data are analysed using both actor-network theory (ANT) as a theoretical lens and social network analysis (SNA) for empirical purposes to visualise the impact of IT-enabled innovation on a service environment. Findings The research described in this paper makes a useful contribution to the service science and IT innovation community both in terms of its topic (public service networks) and in terms of its theoretical framework and application methods (ANT and SNA). Originality/value This paper demonstrates how we can investigate the impact of IT-enabled innovation within a service network. Most notably, the application of SNA enables us to visualise the impact of technology and gain insights on the socio-technical dynamics associated with introducing service innovations.
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Rahman, Abdur, e Hanif Bhuiyan. "Is the development of objective image quality assessment methods keeping pace with technological developments?" International journal of electrical and computer engineering systems 15, n.º 6 (7 de junho de 2024): 491–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32985/ijeces.15.6.3.
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Visual data proliferation with technological innovations is progressively moving forward, bringing automation, digitization, and smartness to various aspects of daily lives. These visual data-dependent technologies need to be assessed during their development to ensure the quality of services. Consequently, when appropriate quality assessment metrics are unavailable, the advancement of image processing technologies is hindered. This preliminary work addresses the disparity between the rapid advancement of image processing-based algorithms and the lag in developing image quality assessment (IQA) methods while briefly discussing future prospects. The shortcomings in IQA development are discussed by broadly categorizing application areas into human visual system (HVS)-based and computer vision-based, while highlighting the trends and necessity of developing application-specific IQA methods. Despite the existence of several emerging IQAs, this preliminary communication indicates significant opportunities for objective IQA developments in both application areas to support technological advancements. Hence, this work can serve academic and industrial communities by providing guidance for expediting IQA developments.
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Thomas, Ashish. "Multivariate hybrid pathways for creating exceptional customer experiences". Business Process Management Journal 23, n.º 4 (3 de julho de 2017): 822–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-02-2017-0027.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to focus on the evolving field of hybrid services within the customer service domain. The distinguishing characteristic of hybrid services is its rapid advancements and intersection of technology innovations mixed with customer service approaches. Design/methodology/approach Extensive research and analysis has identified numerous models to measure service quality and most of these models are derived from the SERVQUAL. Since SERVQUAL is not clearly focused to analyze the customer’s experience, the authors have used mixed methods of data collection. The two sources of data are both primary and secondary data. Primary source of research is semi-structured feedback with key operations manager and front line employees involved in the business process outsourcing industry. Secondary source of data is based on case studies of organizations engaged in information technology and ecommerce. Findings In this study, the author suggests multivariate hybrid pathways to streamline and deliver exceptional customer experience, which enhances the customer retention and firm’s competitive advantage. This study emphasizes on the imminent growth of hybrid services within the customer service domain. The distinguishing characteristic of hybrid services is its rapid advancements and intersection of technology innovations mixed with customer service approaches. The customers’ interactions with a firm are gaining proportional complexity due to the intercourse of human and technology interactions. Originality/value This study integrates the diverging but distinct pathways that influence customer experience. The study is centralized on the theme that there is a progressive dependence of human interactions with technological developments. It highlights the advent of new digital technologies that are the catalyst for personalized customer experiences.
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Merkulova, E. Yu, M. S. Sysoeva e I. N. Mahonina. "The role of human capital and effective innovations for the economic growth of the country". E3S Web of Conferences 549 (2024): 09001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202454909001.
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The article discusses issues related to the peculiarities of human capital development at the present stage of development of the federal districts of the Russian Federation. Each indicator contains various indicators that should reflect the specifics of the economic development of each region from the qualitative and quantitative side. The authors have developed an algorithm that allows you to distribute federal districts by rating Identifying weaknesses in the development of human capital in individual federal districts allows us to develop a set of measures aimed at creating conditions for ensuring a stable improvement in the quality and standard of living based on the advantages of federal districts. Like physical capital, human capital is devalued. For example, people’s skills and knowledge may decline with age or become obsolete due to technological progress and innovation. Human capital differs from physical capital in two important aspects. First, human capital is embodied in individuals and cannot be transferred from one person to another. Secondly, human capital is not a liquid asset; in other words, people can sell economic services provided by their human capital. Research in the field of human capital development will deepen understanding of the relationship between the quality of human capital and the pace of economic growth, develop measures to improve the quality of labor resources and reduce unemployment, as well as propose measures to accelerate innovation processes and the introduction of advanced technologies in the regions of the Russian Federation.
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Le, Tam T., Ha N. Mai e Duong T. Phan. "Fintech Innovations: The Impact of Mobile Banking Apps on Bank Performance in Vietnam". International Journal of Research and Review 8, n.º 4 (24 de abril de 2021): 391–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20210446.
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This paper is aimed at analyzing the impact of FinTech innovations on bank performance across mobile banking applications in Vietnam. Using the longitudinal panel data from 2010-2019 (with 220 observations) of 22 local commercial banks in Vietnam. Multivariate panel regression is chosen to experimentally test the research hypotheses. This research paper is one of the first quantitatively investigating the effects of fintech innovation (mobile banking apps) on bank performance in Vietnam. In addition, studies on financial indicators are shown quite comprehensively in the period 2010-2019. Our empirical study has shown the following results: (i) FinTech innovations’ positive impact on bank performance in Vietnam; (ii) Banks’ adoption of mobile banking technologies positively impacted banks’ fee-based income, consumer loans and money market deposits; (iii) The effect of mobile technologies on financial performance was much stronger for small banks than large banks; (iv) As for the balance sheet liabilities aspect, the money market fund of small banks is positively affected by the mobile banking application; (v) In terms of balance sheet assets, consumer loans by small banks are positively affected by the mobile banking application while large banks are not; (vi) GDP per capita has a positive effect on the ROE of both small and large banks; (vii) Mobile phone penetration rates positively affected bank ROA and ROE and its effect was larger on small banks. From the findings, key recommendations to Vietnamese commercial banks to improve bank performance in the context of an increasingly technological development are to: (1) Increase investment in mobile banking apps and the entire mobile banking technology; (2) Increase investment in financial technology, focus more on mobile banking users and the entire mobile banking services; (3) Take advantage of the technical support and consultancy of international organizations and bilateral cooperation with other countries' authorities in management of Fintech businesses; (4) Learn from commercial banks in other countries to draw experiences, thereby develop in own context. (5) Training human resources for the finance and banking industry to not only have professional knowledge and ability to analyze data, but also have to be proficient in operating digital technology. Keywords: Fintech Innovations, mobile banking apps, bank performance, Vietnam, theories of Technological Innovation.
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Pathak, Tripuresh. "Innovative Technology in Higher Education: Opportunities and Challenges". Journal of Management & Public Policy 13, n.º 2 (30 de junho de 2022): 4–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.47914/jmpp.2022.v13i2.001.
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The rapid rate of technological progress has been a critical aspect of Human History since the advent of the Industrial Revolution. Information Technology has enabled a large amount of flow of Information, ideas, thoughts, goods, and services across the region in a very short time. Higher education is a field that determines the average productivity of Labour, level of innovation, citizenship, and humane qualities in society. Some thinkers contend that the use of Information Technology is highly harmful while some dream of a technological utopia. The paper puts forward the view that reality is situated between extreme viewpoints.
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Kal’ner, V. D. "An Ecologically Oriented Human Environment is an Integral Criterion for the Quality of Life". Ecology and Industry of Russia 23, n.º 10 (9 de outubro de 2019): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2019-10-50-55.
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Issues of new environmental risks and direct threats to the health and life of current living people with the advent of the post-industrial period of the fourth technological revolution and new forms of communication without borders and customs are examined. The global and liberal economy, according to world experts, has transformed into a "zombie economics of global post-truth." Such a transformation has given rise to a whole range of new environmental risks and threats for those living in the process of production and use of a wide range of goods and services. The various examples that have already manifested themselves in the current life of living people show the need for the formation of a twofold concept of sustainable development - resource-saving and biospheric - as its equivalent components. It is noted that the natural environment cannot change as quickly as the volume of innovations of the fourth technological revolution breaks into world politics and the economy. This increases the contradictions of the “zombie economics” and the global “post-truth” with the flora and fauna surrounding us, the billionth world of living organisms of the Earth’s biosphere, and expands the environmental risks and threats that are dangerous for our immediate descendants.
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Kal’ner, V. D. "An Ecologically Oriented Human Environment is an Integral Criterion for the Quality of Life". Ecology and Industry of Russia 23, n.º 11 (13 de novembro de 2019): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2019-11-50-54.
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Issues of new environmental risks and direct threats to the health and life of current living people with the advent of the post-industrial period of the fourth technological revolution and new forms of communication without borders and customs are examined. The global and liberal economy, according to world experts, has transformed into a "zombie economics of global post-truth." Such a transformation has given rise to a whole range of new environmental risks and threats for those living in the process of production and use of a wide range of goods and services. The various examples that have already manifested themselves in the current life of living people show the need for the formation of a twofold concept of sustainable development — resource-saving and biospheric — as its equivalent components. It is noted that the natural environment cannot change as quickly as the volume of innovations of the fourth technological revolution breaks into world politics and the economy. This increases the contradictions of the “zombie economics” and the global “post-truth” with the flora and fauna surrounding us, the billionth world of living organisms of the Earth’s biosphere, and expands the environmental risks and threats that are dangerous for our immediate descendants.
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Lytvyn, N. Y. "Innovative Management of the Strategic Benchmarks of Competitive Advantages". Business Inform 1, n.º 516 (2021): 303–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-1-303-309.
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The article examines the essence of forming competitive advantages of enterprise due to innovative development and management of innovation potential. The factors that influence the level of competitiveness of enterprise are determined. Ensuring competitiveness involves the systematization of all factors that impact it and their further analysis in the context of a separate enterprise. The priority is the allocation of direct action factors that form competitive advantages and, accordingly, the competitiveness of the enterprise. The main principles of innovative enterprise management should be: constant forecasting of the situation in the market of capital, goods and services, planning of actions and anticipation of crisis circumstances; avoidance of technological lagging and, as a result, its prevention; systematic implementation of innovations in all, including the interrelated, spheres of activity of enterprise; continuous investment in human capital, innovations; gaining competitive advantages. It is determined that competitive advantages are the result of interaction of enterprise resources, without which enterprise cannot form its competitiveness. In the system of competitive advantages, it is important to allocate those that are the basis of the advantages of the enterprise as a whole. Ensuring sustainable competitive positions of enterprise should be implemented within the framework of the mechanism of management of its competitiveness, which is a system of instruments, methods, levers and incentives used to form and maintain competitive advantages. The instruments of such management are means to influence the economic activity of enterprise, namely: financial, economic, organizational and technological components. The author suggests the main directions of increasing the competitiveness of enterprises on the basis of innovative management and development. Novel technologies have been identified, the implementation of which will increase the competitiveness of enterprise. The main directions of strengthening the position of enterprises in the market should be cost management, ensuring the innovative and balanced development, substantiation and introduction of the latest technologies.
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Winnefeld, Christoph H., e Anja Permantier. "FinTech - The digital (R)Evolution in the German Banking Sector?" Business and Management Research 6, n.º 3 (20 de setembro de 2017): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/bmr.v6n3p65.
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During the last years, the German banking sector has faced major changes due to significant progress in the technological sector and hence an increased digitalization in many areas. Changing consumer behavior and customer needs force credit institutions to adjust to these developments in order to maintain their competitiveness. An enlarged number of new financial technology (FinTech) corporations started providing financial services comparable to the ones conventional banks offer. In this context, especially the topic of robo-advice is becoming more and more relevant. Robo-advisors can be defined as digital platforms that provide automated, algorithm-driven financial planning services with little to no human supervision. In our article, we investigate robo-advisors as part of the FinTech movement and in particular analyze the eligibility of digital investment advisory service as potential alternative to conventional asset management. We specifically emphasize the influence that FinTech companies and innovations have on the German banking sector.
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Mohamed, Mona, Alaa Salem e Michael Voskoglou. "Attract Human Loyalty: Revealing Innovative Recommender System using Nebulous and Intelligent Techniques in Virtual Business Realm". Multicriteria Algorithms with Applications 4 (11 de julho de 2024): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.61356/j.mawa.2024.4331.
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Lately, third-party businesses have been offering a variety of Internet apps due to innovations in digital technologies. One technological innovation whose use has gained importance is the Internet of Things (IoT) which touches on several facets of everyday living. Due to its ability to track and surveillance human behavior through smart devices. As a result, this technology has data from gathering smart devices data on people and their preferences. Accordingly, it has become easy to predict people's needs and tendencies and recommend them. Herein, we are leveraging IoT applications in the recommender system (RS). Wherein, one of the key components of efficient IoT-based smart commerce systems is locating products and services that consumers would find interesting and persuading them to purchase them. Hence, harnessing effective IoT application-based RS is a crucial matter. This matter is a catalyst for constructing a robust intelligent decision-support model for selecting optimal RS-IoT for serving human needs. We are leveraging multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) techniques such as MEthod based on the Removal Effects of Criteria (MEREC) Method to determine the weights of criteria utilized in Multi-Attributive Border Approximation Area Comparison (MABAC) to evaluate and rank a set of RSs-IoT. These alternatives have been evaluated by using triangular fuzzy number (TFN) with its scale.