Bibliografias temáticas / Hospitalisation

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Hospitalisation"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021
Última modificação: 7 de julho de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Hospitalisation"

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Liu, Xianchen, John Thompson, Hemant Phatak, Jack Mardekian, Anthony Porcari, Margot Johnson e Alexander T. Cohen. "Extended anticoagulation with apixaban reduces hospitalisations in patients with venous thromboembolism". Thrombosis and Haemostasis 115, n.º 01 (janeiro de 2016): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1160/th15-07-0606.

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SummaryTreatment with apixaban versus placebo for 12 months significantly reduced symptomatic recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE) or all-cause death without increasing the rate of major bleeding in the AMPLIFY-EXT trial. This analysis examined the effects of apixaban versus placebo on the rate of all-cause hospitalisations, time to first hospitalisation, and predictors of first hospitalisation in patients with VTE enrolled in AMPLIFY-EXT. Treatment with apixaban 2.5 mg and 5 mg twice daily significantly reduced the rate of all-cause hospitalisations versus placebo (hazard ratio [95 % confidence interval], 0.64 [0.43, 0.95]; p=0.026 and 0.54 [0.36, 0.82]; p=0.004, respectively). Apixaban prolonged mean time to first hospitalisation versus placebo by 43 and 49 days for the 2.5-mg and 5-mg twice-daily groups, respectively. Median length of hospital stay during the first hospitalisation was longer for placebo than for apixaban 2.5 mg or 5 mg twice daily (7.0, 5.0, and 4.5 days, respectively). Treatment with apixaban was a significant predictor of lower rates of hospitalisations versus placebo, and severe/moderate renal impairment was a significant predictor of an increased rate. This study supports extended use of apixaban for reducing all-cause hospitalisations and extending time to first hospitalisation in patients with VTE enrolled in AMPLIFY-EXT (www.clinical trials.gov registration: #NCT00633893).
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Wedderburn, Catherine J., Julia Bondar, Marilyn T. Lake, Raymond Nhapi, Whitney Barnett, Mark P. Nicol, Liz Goddard e Heather J. Zar. "Risk and rates of hospitalisation in young children: A prospective study of a South African birth cohort". PLOS Global Public Health 4, n.º 1 (17 de janeiro de 2024): e0002754. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002754.

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Children in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are disproportionately affected by morbidity and mortality. There is also a growing vulnerable population of children who are HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU). Understanding reasons and risk factors for early-life child hospitalisation will help optimise interventions to improve health outcomes. We investigated hospitalisations from birth to two years in a South African birth cohort study. Mother-child pairs in the Drakenstein Child Health Study were followed from birth to two years with active surveillance for hospital admission and investigation of aetiology and outcome. Incidence, duration, cause, and factors associated with child hospitalisation were investigated, and compared between HEU and HIV-unexposed uninfected (HUU) children. Of 1136 children (247 HEU; 889 HUU), 314 (28%) children were hospitalised in 430 episodes despite >98% childhood vaccination coverage. The highest hospitalisation rate was from 0–6 months, decreasing thereafter; 20% (84/430) of hospitalisations occurred in neonates at birth. Amongst hospitalisations subsequent to discharge after birth, 83% (288/346) had an infectious cause; lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) was the most common cause (49%;169/346) with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) responsible for 31% of LRTIs; from 0–6 months, RSV-LRTI accounted for 22% (36/164) of all-cause hospitalisations. HIV exposure was associated with increased incidence rates of hospitalisation in infants (IRR 1.63 [95% CI 1.29–2.05]) and longer hospital admission (p = 0.004). Prematurity (HR 2.82 [95% CI 2.28–3.49]), delayed infant vaccinations (HR 1.43 [95% CI 1.12–1.82]), or raised maternal HIV viral load in HEU infants were risk factors for hospitalisation; breastfeeding was protective (HR 0.69 [95% CI 0.53–0.90]). In conclusion, children in SSA experience high rates of hospitalisation in early life. Infectious causes, especially RSV-LRTI, underly most hospital admissions. HEU children are at greater risk of hospitalisation in infancy compared to HUU children. Available strategies such as promoting breastfeeding, timely vaccination, and optimising antenatal maternal HIV care should be strengthened. New interventions to prevent RSV may have additional impact in reducing hospitalisation.
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Malik, Anam, Ellis Garland, Michael Drozd, Victoria Palin, Marilena Giannoudi, Sam Straw, Nick Jex et al. "Diabetes mellitus and the causes of hospitalisation in people with heart failure". Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research 19, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2022): 147916412110739. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14791641211073943.

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Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with increased risk of hospitalisation in people with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). However, little is known about the causes of these events. Methods Prospective cohort study of 711 people with stable HFrEF. Hospitalisations were categorised by cause as: decompensated heart failure; other cardiovascular; infection or other non-cardiovascular. Rates of hospitalisation and burden of hospitalisation (percentage of follow-up time in hospital) were compared in people with and without DM. Results After a mean follow-up of 4.0 years, 1568 hospitalisations occurred in the entire cohort. DM (present in 32% [ n=224]) was associated with a higher rate (mean 1.07 vs 0.78 per 100 patient-years; p<0.001) and burden (3.4 vs 2.2% of follow-up time; p<0.001) of hospitalisation. Cause-specific analyses revealed increased rate and burden of hospitalisation due to decompensated heart failure, other cardiovascular causes and infection in people with DM, whereas other non-cardiovascular causes were comparable. Infection made the largest contribution to the burden of hospitalisation in people with and without DM. Conclusions In people with HFrEF, DM is associated with a greater burden of hospitalisation due to decompensated heart failure, other cardiovascular events and infection, with infection making the largest contribution.
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Komagamine, Junpei, e Masaki Kobayashi. "Prevalence of hospitalisation caused by adverse drug reactions at an internal medicine ward of a single centre in Japan: a cross-sectional study". BMJ Open 9, n.º 8 (agosto de 2019): e030515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030515.

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ObjectivesFew studies have investigated the prevalence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) leading to hospitalisation in Japan. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of ADRs leading to hospitalisation and to evaluate the preventability of these ADRs in Japan.DesignA single-centre cross-sectional study using electronic medical records.SettingAcute care hospital.ParticipantsAll 1545 consecutive hospital admissions to an internal medicine ward due to acute medical illnesses from April 2017 to May 2018. The median patient age was 79 years (IQR 66–87), and the proportion of women was 47.9%.Outcome measuresThe primary outcome was the proportion of hospitalisations caused by ADRs among all hospitalisations. All suspected cases of ADRs were independently evaluated by two reviewers, and disagreements were resolved by discussion. The causality assessment for ADRs was performed by using the WHO-Uppsala Monitoring Committee criteria. The contribution of ADRs to hospitalisation and their preventability were evaluated based on the Hallas criteria.ResultsOf the 1545 hospitalisations, 153 hospitalisations (9.9%, 95% CI 8.4% to 11.4%) were caused by 200 ADRs. Cardiovascular agents (n=46, 23.0%), antithrombic agents (n=33, 16.5%), psychotropic agents (n=29, 14.5%) and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (n=24, 12.0%) accounted for approximately two-thirds of all ADRs leading to hospitalisation. Of 153 hospitalisations caused by ADRs, 102 (66.7%) were judged to be preventable.ConclusionsSimilar to other countries, one in every ten hospitalisations is caused by ADRs according to data from an internal medicine ward of a Japanese hospital. Most of these hospitalisations are preventable. Some efforts to minimise hospitalisations caused by ADRs are needed.
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Moore, Hannah C., Graham L. Hall e Nicholas de Klerk. "Infant respiratory infections and later respiratory hospitalisation in childhood". European Respiratory Journal 46, n.º 5 (20 de agosto de 2015): 1334–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00587-2015.

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Acute respiratory infections (ARI) cause significant morbidity in infancy. We sought to quantify the relationship between ARI and development of respiratory morbidity in early childhood.Population-based longitudinal hospitalisation data were linked to perinatal, birth and death records for 145 580 Western Australian children from 1997 to 2002. We conducted Cox regression with sensitivity analyses to quantify the risk of recurrent ARI in infancy for respiratory hospitalisation after the age of 3 years.ARI in infancy was significantly related to respiratory hospitalisation before (hazard ratio (HR) 3.5, 95% CI 3.1–3.8) and after (HR 3.0, 95% CI 2.6–3.4) adjusting for known risk factors including maternal smoking during pregnancy, season of birth, delivery mode and gestational age. We noted a dose response with the number and length of infant ARI hospitalisations and increasing risk with no effect modification by gestational age. Results were similar when later respiratory hospitalisations were restricted to asthma hospitalisations only.Recurrent hospitalisations for ARI in infancy significantly increase the risk of respiratory morbidity and asthma requiring hospitalisation after the age of 3 years in a dose-response fashion. The increase in relative risk is not modified by gestational age. Efforts to reduce the occurrence of infant ARI are likely to have significant public health benefits.
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Scherrenberg, Martijn, Jobbe PL Leenen, Astrid E. van der Velde, Josiane Boyne, Wendy Bruins, Julie Vranken, Hans-Peter Brunner-La Rocca, Ed P. De Kluiver e Paul Dendale. "Bringing the hospital to home: Patient-reported outcome measures of a digital health-supported home hospitalisation platform to support hospital care at home for heart failure patients". DIGITAL HEALTH 9 (janeiro de 2023): 205520762311521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20552076231152178.

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Background Hospitalisations for heart failure are frequent and costly, linked with a lower quality of life, and lead to higher morbidity and mortality. Home hospitalisation interventions could be a substitute for in-hospital stays to reduce the burden on patients. The current study aims to investigate patient-reported satisfaction and usability in combination with the safety of a digital health-supported home hospitalisation intervention for heart failure patients. Methods We conducted an international, multicentre, single-arm, interventional study to investigate the feasibility and safety of a digital health-supported home hospitalisation platform. Patients with acute decompensation of known and well-assessed chronic heart failure with an indication for hospital admission were included. The primary outcome was patient satisfaction. Secondary outcomes were usability, adherence, and safety. Results A total number of 66 patients were included, of which the data of 65 patients (98.5%) was analysed. A total of 86.1% of patients reported being very satisfied or totally satisfied. No patients reported to be not satisfied with the home hospitalisation intervention. The patients reported a sufficient usability score (mean score: 75.8% of 100%) for the digital health-supported home hospitalisation platform. The adherence to the daily measurements of blood pressure and weight was very high, whereas the adherence to the daily interaction with the eCoach was lower (69.3%). In 7 patients (10.8%), a conversion from home hospitalisation to regular hospitalisation was needed. Furthermore, 6 patients (9.2%) had rehospitalisation within 30 days after the end of the home hospitalisation intervention. Conclusion A digitally supported home hospitalisation intervention is feasible. This study demonstrates high patient satisfaction and sufficiently high usability scores. The safety outcomes are comparable with traditional heart failure hospitalisations. This indicates that digitally supported home hospitalisation could be an alternative to in-hospital care for all age groups, yet further research is needed to prove the (cost-) effectiveness.
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Jansa, Pavel, David Ambrož, Michael Aschermann, Vladimír Černý, Vladimír Dytrych, Samuel Heller, Jan Kunstýř et al. "Hospitalisation Is Prognostic of Survival in Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension". Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, n.º 20 (20 de outubro de 2022): 6189. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11206189.

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This analysis investigated the prognostic value of hospitalisation in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) using data from the Czech Republic, wherein pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA) was the only targeted treatment option until 2015. Using a landmark method, this analysis quantified the association between a first CTEPH-related hospitalisation event occurring before 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-month landmark timepoints and subsequent all-cause mortality in adult CTEPH patients diagnosed between 2003 and 2016 in the Czech Republic. Patients were stratified into operable and inoperable, according to PEA eligibility. CTEPH-related hospitalisations were defined as non-elective. Hospitalisations related to CTEPH diagnosis, PEA, balloon pulmonary angioplasty, or clinical trial participation were excluded. Of 436 patients who survived to ≥3 months post diagnosis, 309 were operable, and 127 were inoperable. Sex- and age-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) showed CTEPH-related hospitalisation was a statistically significant prognostic indicator of mortality at 3, 9, and 12 months in inoperable patients, with an approximately 2-fold increased risk of death in the hospitalisation group (HRs [95% CI] ranging from 1.98 [1.06–3.70] to 2.17 [1.01–4.63]). There was also a trend of worse survival probabilities in the hospitalisation groups for operable patients, with the difference most pronounced at 3 months, with a 76% increased risk of death (adjusted HR [95% CI] 1.76 [1.15–2.68]). This first analysis on the prognostic value of CTEPH-related hospitalisations demonstrates that a first CTEPH-related hospitalisation is prognostic of mortality in CTEPH, particularly for inoperable patients. These patients may benefit from medical and/or interventional therapy.
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Kerr, Steven, Tristan Millington, Igor Rudan, Colin McCowan, Holly Tibble, Karen Jeffrey, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe et al. "External validation of the QCovid 2 and 3 risk prediction algorithms for risk of COVID-19 hospitalisation and mortality in adults: a national cohort study in Scotland". BMJ Open 13, n.º 12 (dezembro de 2023): e075958. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075958.

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ObjectiveThe QCovid 2 and 3 algorithms are risk prediction tools developed during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic that can be used to predict the risk of COVID-19 hospitalisation and mortality, taking vaccination status into account. In this study, we assess their performance in Scotland.MethodsWe used the Early Pandemic Evaluation and Enhanced Surveillance of COVID-19 national data platform consisting of individual-level data for the population of Scotland (5.4 million residents). Primary care data were linked to reverse-transcription PCR virology testing, hospitalisation and mortality data. We assessed the discrimination and calibration of the QCovid 2 and 3 algorithms in predicting COVID-19 hospitalisations and deaths between 8 December 2020 and 15 June 2021.ResultsOur validation dataset comprised 465 058 individuals, aged 19–100. We found the following performance metrics (95% CIs) for QCovid 2 and 3: Harrell’s C 0.84 (0.82 to 0.86) for hospitalisation, and 0.92 (0.90 to 0.94) for death, observed-expected ratio of 0.24 for hospitalisation and 0.26 for death (ie, both the number of hospitalisations and the number of deaths were overestimated), and a Brier score of 0.0009 (0.00084 to 0.00096) for hospitalisation and 0.00036 (0.00032 to 0.0004) for death.ConclusionsWe found good discrimination of the QCovid 2 and 3 algorithms in Scotland, although performance was worse in higher age groups. Both the number of hospitalisations and the number of deaths were overestimated.
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Phung, Dung T., Joshua L. Warren, Cordia Ming-Yeuk Chu e Robert Dubrow. "Relationship between flood severity and risk of hospitalisation in the Mekong River Delta of Vietnam". Occupational and Environmental Medicine 78, n.º 9 (19 de julho de 2021): 676–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2021-107768.

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ObjectiveTo examine the relationship between flood severity and risk of hospitalisation in the Vietnam Mekong River Delta (MRD).MethodsWe obtained data on hospitalisations and hydro-meteorological factors during 2011–2014 for seven MRD provinces. We classified each day into a flood-season exposure period: the 2011 extreme annual flood (EAF); 2012–2014 routine annual floods (RAF); dry season and non-flood wet season (reference period). We used province-specific Poisson regression models to calculate hospitalisation incidence rate ratios (IRRs). We pooled IRRs across provinces using random-effects meta-analysis.ResultsDuring the EAF, non-external cause hospitalisations increased 7.2% (95% CI 3.2% to 11.4%); infectious disease hospitalisations increased 16.4% (4.3% to 29.8%) and respiratory disease hospitalisations increased 25.5% (15.5% to 36.4%). During the RAF, respiratory disease hospitalisations increased 8.2% (3.2% to 13.5%). During the dry season, hospitalisations decreased for non-external causes and for each specific cause except injuries.ConclusionsWe observed a gradient of decreasing risk of hospitalisation from EAF to RAF/non-flood wet season to dry season. Adaptation measures should be strengthened to prepare for the increased probability of more frequent extreme floods in the future, driven by climate change.
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Amadou, Coralie, Pierre Denis, Kristel Cosker e Anne Fagot-Campagna. "Less amputations for diabetic foot ulcer from 2008 to 2014, hospital management improved but substantial progress is still possible: A French nationwide study". PLOS ONE 15, n.º 11 (30 de novembro de 2020): e0242524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242524.

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Objective To assess the improvement in the management of diabetes and its complications based on the evolution of hospitalisation rates for diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) and lower extremity amputation (LEA) in individuals with diabetes in France. Methods Data were provided by the French national health insurance general scheme from 2008 to 2014. Hospitalisations for DFU and LEA were extracted from the SNIIRAM/SNDS French medical and administrative database. Results In 2014, 22,347 hospitalisations for DFU and 8,342 hospitalisations for LEA in patients with diabetes were recorded. Between 2008 and 2014, the standardised rate of hospitalisation for DFU raised from 508 to 701/100,000 patients with diabetes. In the same period, the standardised rate of LEA decreased from 301 to 262/100,000 patients with diabetes. The level of amputation tended to become more distal. The proportion of men (69% versus 73%) and the frequency of revascularization procedures (39% versus 46%) increased. In 2013, the one-year mortality rate was 23% after hospitalisation for DFU and 26% after hospitalisation for LEA. Conclusions For the first time in France, the incidence of a serious complication of diabetes, i.e. amputations, has decreased in relation with a marked improvement in hospital management.
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Hospitalisation"

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Wilson-Barnett, Jenifer. "Patients' emotional reactions to hospitalisation". Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343472.

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Colin, Jessica. "Psychological aspects of psychiatric hospitalisation". Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2011. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/2935/.

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This thesis contains a literature review and a qualitative research project. The purpose of the literature review was to examine recent literature on service user perspectives on seclusion, to explore the psychological impact of being secluded. Thirteen studies were identified, and their methodological quality was evaluated. The findings of the studies were examined and common themes were identified. Although some service users reported some positive aspects of seclusion, the overall consensus is that seclusion is distressing. This review suggests additional recommendations to those in the NICE guidelines, which may reduce the negative psychological impact of seclusion on service users. The research project investigated the experiential impact on inpatient nursing staff of caring for individuals with early psychosis, using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Five main themes were identified: 1) Working with uncertainty, 2) Feeling restricted, 3) The ward as a threatening environment, 4) “You’re like my bloody mother” - Working with younger patients, and 5) “Shut the doors and go home” - Coping and self-preservation. Working in the acute inpatient environment can be distressing for staff, however, participants in the study associated working with younger patients experiencing their first admission with closer emotional attachments and increased hope for recovery.
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Boumaza, Assia. "Hospitalisation psychiatrique et droits de l'homme /". Paris : Éd. du CTNERHI : diff. PUF, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389244920.

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Evano, Didier. "Devenir des personnes âgées après hospitalisation". Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25108.

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Carlot, Anne. "L'hospitalisation a domicile en 1991". Lille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL2P025.

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Homet, Alexandrine. "Hospitalisation pour suspicion de grossesse extra-utérine". Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25247.

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Luven, Erwan. "Première admission psychiatrique en hospitalisation sous contrainte". Brest, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BRES3021.

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L'auteur souhaite évaluer le vécu des patients lorsque leur première admission en hôpital psychiatrique se déroule sans consentement, ainsi que l'incidence de cette contrainte initiale sur l'alliance thérapeutique et le suivi médical. Après avoir retracé les aspects historiques des hospitalisations psychiatriques puis exposé le cadre législatif actuel des hospitalisations sans consentement et des droits des patients, il tente de préciser les notions de consentement et d 'alliance thérapeutique à partir des données de la littérature. Il présente ensuite une enquêt eréalisée sous forme d'un questionnaire anonyme adressé aux 84 patients de l'établissement public de santé mentale de Quimper (29) admis en hospitalisation pour la première fois et sous la contrainte en 2006. Ces données sont complétées par une analyse des dossiers médicaux des patients. Les résultats font l'objet d'une réflexion sur l'incidence d'une telle expérience sur la suite de la prise en charge du patient.
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Gautier, Jean-Louis. "Hospitalisation psychiatrique sous contrainte et droits fondamentaux". Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32034.

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Malgré les reproches qui lui ont souvent été adressés, les nombreuses tentatives de réforme qui ont émaillé son histoire, la vieille loi sur les aliénés n’a pas empêché une évolution remarquable des soins vers plus de liberté, notamment par le biais de la sectorisation. L’inadaptation de la loi monarchiste a justifié l’intervention du législateur en 1990, mais elle était toute relative car la loi n°90-527 n’a fait que reprendre, certes en les rénovant, les moyens de contraindre aux soins fondés sur les exigences de l’ordre public. Or, l’application de la loi nouvelle, destinée à l’amélioration des droits et de la protection des personnes hospitalisées en raison de troubles mentaux, a eu un résultat paradoxal : une extension et un renforcement de la contrainte psychiatrique, qui ont fait ressurgir les critiques du dualisme juridictionnel auquel est soumis le contentieux de l’hospitalisation psychiatrique. Le Tribunal des conflits n’a jamais cessé de réaffirmer le principe de séparation des autorités administratives et judiciaires, écartant l’idée d’une unification du contentieux de l’hospitalisation sans consentement au profit du juge judiciaire. Mais par une décision du 17 février 1997, le Haut tribunal a opéré une rationalisation des compétences contentieuses qui a permis au dispositif juridictionnel de révéler son efficacité : l’administration, aujourd’hui, est contrainte de veiller au respect des procédures d’hospitalisation, la certitude d’une sanction lui est acquise en cas de manquement (Première partie). Toutefois le haut niveau de garantie des droits de la personne hospitalisée sans consentement est menacé. Depuis 1997, une réforme de la loi est annoncée comme imminente. Les propositions avancées par de nombreux rapports et études, qu’elles soient d’inspiration sanitaire ou sécuritaire, suscitaient des inquiétudes. Les dispositions relatives à la déclaration d’irresponsabilité pénale pour cause de trouble mental dans la loi n°2008-174 ne pouvaient que les entretenir, préfigurant une aggravation de la situation des personnes contraintes à des soins psychiatriques. Le projet de loi déposé sur le bureau de la Présidence de l’Assemblée nationale le 5 mai 2010 en apporte la confirmation. Le texte en instance devant les institutions parlementaires révèle une finalité sanitaire, mais le droit individuel à la protection de la santé parviendrait à justifier une contrainte que les motifs d’ordre public ne pourraient fonder ; l’obligation de soins psychiatriques ne serait plus uniquement fondée sur les manifestations extérieures de la maladie du point de vue de la vie civile. En outre, si les exigences récemment dégagées par le Conseil constitutionnel à l’occasion d’une question prioritaire de constitutionnalité portant sur le maintien de la personne en hospitalisation contrainte constituent une amélioration, la présence accrue du juge judiciaire dans les procédures n’apporterait aucun supplément de garantie dès lors que les dispositions nouvelles opèreraient une profonde transformation de la fonction du juge des libertés en la matière, notamment en l’associant à la décision d’obligation de soins. Contre toute attente, l’objet sanitaire de la mesure, lorsqu’il devient une fin en soi et n’est plus subordonné à l’ordre public, se révèle liberticide (Deuxième partie)
The old law on insane people has often been criticized but none of the numerous attempts of reform, that it has met throughout its history, has prevented the outstanding move of cares towards more liberty, notably through sectorization. The lack of adaptation of the monarchist law made the legislator act in 1990, but the action was very relative as 90-527 law only rephrased, with some updates, the means to constrain to a treatment abiding by public policy. But, the new law, intended for the improvement of liberty and the protection of hospitalized insane persons, had paradoxical results: an extension and a reinforcement of psychiatric constraint, which made reappear the criticisms of jurisdictional dualism, which psychiatric hospitalization is subjected to. The court relentlessly reaffirmed its attachment to the principle of separation of administrative and judiciary authorities, while it was rejecting the legal argument’s unification of the psychiatric hospitalization without agreement in favor of the judicial judge. The High Court, with an adjudication dated from February 17th, 1997, made a rationalization of disagreement’s skills which allowed the jurisdictional plan to reveal its efficiency : administration, nowadays, has to make sure the hospitalization is respectful of procedures, it would be compulsorily sanctioned in case of a breach of the rules (First part). Nevertheless, hospitalized persons without acceptance should worry about the high-level of guarantee of their rights. Since 1997, an imminent reform of this law has been expected. Numerous reports and studies have led to sanitarian or security order proposals, which sparked concern. The measures about the statement of penal irresponsibility due to mental disorder, and tackled in 2008-174 law, kept feeding these concerns making the situation of persons forced to psychiatric cares worse. The bill submitted to the President of the national assembly on May 5th, 2010, confirmed this evolution. The text pending the parliamentary institution has a sanitarian aim, but the individual right to health protection would justify a constraint that public order can not establish ; the necessity of psychiatric cares would not only be based on the external manifestation of the disease as an aspect of civilian life. Moreover, even if the constitutional Council’s requirements, defined during a major questioning of the constitutionality of the maintenance of constrained hospitalization, are an enhancement, the increased presence of a judicial judge during the procedure would not ensure better guarantee as long as the new disposals operate a deep transformation of judges' duties, notably if they are associated with the decision of constrained cares. Against all expectations, the sanitarian aspect of the measure, when it turns to be an end in itself and is not dependent on public order, is dwindling liberties (Second part)
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MEKDISSI, GILLES. "Orientation des malades apres un episode d'asthme aigu grave : hospitalisation classique ou hospitalisation de courte duree au service d'urgence". Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO1M415.

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Fassier, Thomas. "Réanimation et personnes âgées en France : étude descriptive des hospitalisations dans la base nationale médico-administrative & étude qualitative des décisions médicales de triage et de réanimation". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10160.

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Livros sobre o assunto "Hospitalisation"

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1953-, Joos Frédéric, ed. Calamity Mamie à l'hôpital. Paris: Nathan, 2013.

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Warren, Joy. The emotional experience of hospitalisation. Poole: Bournemouth University, 1995.

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Boumaza, Assia. Hospitalisation psychiatrique et droits de l'homme. Paris: Editions du CTNERHI, 2002.

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Lanoe, Hervé. L' Hospitalisation privee: Organisation et strategie. Rennes: Ecole nationale de la santé publique, 1988.

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Stark, Jasna. Droit et hospitalisation psychiatrique sous contrainte. Paris: Harmattan, 2009.

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Claire, Maugey, ed. Droit et hospitalisation psychiatrique sous contrainte. Paris: Harmattan, 2009.

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Manktelow, Roger. Paths to psychiatric hospitalisation: A sociological analysis. Aldershot, England: Avebury, 1994.

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Tanti-Hardouin, Nicolas. L' hospitalisation privée: Crise identitaire et mutation sectorielle. Paris: Documentation française, 1996.

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Tanti-Hardouin, Nicolas. L' hospitalisation privée: Crise identitaire et mutation sectorielle. Paris: Documentation française, 1996.

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Vickers, Peter S. Severe combined immune deficiency: Early hospitalisation and isolation. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2009.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Hospitalisation"

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Farrell, Michael. "Involuntary Hospitalisation and Treatment". In Controversies in Schizophrenia, 133–47. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003413554-10.

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Guimón, José. "Restrictions on Freedom: Involuntary Hospitalisation". In Inequity and Madness, 125–34. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0673-7_11.

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Lewis, Jane. "The Medicalisation of Childbirth: Hospitalisation". In The Politics of Motherhood, 117–39. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003472308-8.

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Chan, Emily Ying Yang. "Temperature and non-communicable disease hospitalisation". In Climate Change and Urban Health, 172–94. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge studies in environment and health: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429427312-10.

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Sarmiento, Karen, e Isabelle Feijo. "Family Therapy". In Longer-Term Psychiatric Inpatient Care for Adolescents, 69–75. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1950-3_8.

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AbstractThe hospitalisation of a young person, particularly over an extended period of time, inevitably impacts on the entire family. Prior to admission to the Walker Unit, the young person and their family will have typically engaged with several other inpatient services and will have been exposed to a range of psychological and pharmacological treatments, with mixed results. However when discharged into the same unchanged family milieu, a deterioration can occur resulting in rehospitalisation and the need for further intensive care. By the time families arrive at a Walker admission, they are probably suffering treatment fatigue due to the impact of long hospitalisation and the impact of chronic mental illness. This needs to be overcome.
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Sevène, Marc, Patricia Blondel e France Woimant. "Accident vasculaire cérébral et hospitalisation à domicile". In Accident vasculaire cérébral et médecine physique et de réadaptation: Actualités en 2010, 9–17. Paris: Springer Paris, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0109-4_3.

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Ayme, J., S. Askienazy, I. Bouaziz, F. Caroli e G. Vidon. "Research on Indication of Hospitalisation in Psychiatry". In Epidemiology and Community Psychiatry, 673–76. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4700-2_103.

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Stylianidis, Stelios, Lily Evangelia Peppou, Nektarios Drakonakis e Emilia Panagou. "Involuntary Hospitalisation: Legislative Framework, Epidemiology and Outcome". In Social and Community Psychiatry, 451–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28616-7_23.

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Bürgin, Dieter, Angelika Staehle, Kerstin Westhoff e Anna Wyler von Ballmoos. "Anamnestic data and dates of hospitalisation periods". In Analytic Listening in Clinical Dialogue, 33–37. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003304340-4.

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Flatley, Mary. "Hospitalisation and discharge of stroke patients: the relatives’ experiences". In Research in health promotion and nursing, 101–6. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23067-9_13.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Hospitalisation"

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Kumar, Neelam, Benjamin Sansom e Emma H. Baker. "Impact Of Comorbidities On Hospitalisation In COPD". In American Thoracic Society 2012 International Conference, May 18-23, 2012 • San Francisco, California. American Thoracic Society, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2012.185.1_meetingabstracts.a3975.

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Hasan, Muhammad I., Muhammad J. Naveed, C. K. Chong e Hassan Burhan. "Hospitalisation Due To Poorly Controlled Asthma - Missed Opportunities". In American Thoracic Society 2011 International Conference, May 13-18, 2011 • Denver Colorado. American Thoracic Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2011.183.1_meetingabstracts.a1372.

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Dierich, MG, U. Tegtbur, JT Gottlieb, AR Simon e T. Welte. "Impact of Hospitalisation after Lung Transplantation on a Rehabilitation." In American Thoracic Society 2009 International Conference, May 15-20, 2009 • San Diego, California. American Thoracic Society, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2009.179.1_meetingabstracts.a3407.

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McAuley, Hamish, e Rachel Giles. "Frailty prevalent 5 months following hospitalisation for COVID-19". In ATS 2022 International Conference, editado por Richard Dekhuijzen. Baarn, the Netherlands: Medicom Medical Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55788/2c75c269.

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Pooler, A., e MA Allen. "P256 Patients’ perceptions of COPD exacerbations leading to hospitalisation". In British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting 2019, QEII Centre, Broad Sanctuary, Westminster, London SW1P 3EE, 4 to 6 December 2019, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thorax-2019-btsabstracts2019.399.

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Brill, Simon, Timothy Jones, Jan Brown, John Hurst e Rama Vancheeswaran. "COPD exacerbation phenotypes in a five year hospitalisation cohort". In ERS International Congress 2018 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa3863.

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Daynes, E., U. Karsanji, N. Gardiner e S. J. Singh. "Predicting those that require rehabilitation following hospitalisation of COVID19." In ERS International Congress 2022 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2022.1719.

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Perez-Minayo, M. Forte, P. Pelegrin Torres, L. Garcia Jimenez, MI Panadero Esteban e FJ Becares Martinez. "OHP-007 Prescription of oral supplements during a hospitalisation period". In 22nd EAHP Congress 22–24 March 2017 Cannes, France. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ejhpharm-2017-000640.401.

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Nagy, EE, N. Gyimesi, A. Bor, L. Fényes e A. Süle. "4CPS-066 Adherence of patients receiving antibiotic therapy after hospitalisation". In 24th EAHP Congress, 27th–29th March 2019, Barcelona, Spain. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ejhpharm-2019-eahpconf.215.

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Zannin, Emanuela, Anna Lavizzari, Marijke Ophorst, Francesca Ciuffini, Silvana Gangi, Mariarosa Colnaghi, Raffaele Dellacà e Fabio Mosca. "Predicting hospitalisation post-discharge in preterm infants by tPTEF/tE". In ERS International Congress 2020 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2020.2825.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Hospitalisation"

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Conte, Ianina. Improving uptake of post-hospitalisation pulmonary rehabilitation using a patient designed video. National Institute for Health Research, junho de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/nihropenres.1115155.1.

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Pearson, Karen, Svetlozara Chobanova e Erica Kintz. The risk to vulnerable consumers from Listeria monocytogenes in ready to eat smoked fish. Food Standards Scotland, julho de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.qel826.

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Infection with the bacteria Listeria monocytogenes can cause serious illness in people who are more vulnerable to infection, and hospitalisation and death can occur in serious cases. There are several factors that make people more vulnerable to infection with this bacteria, such as: pregnancy (where infection may lead to miscarriage or illness in newly born babies) ageing (as the immune system weakens with age, older adults - usually defined as those who are aged 65 and over - can be more susceptible to listeriosis compared with the general population) people who are considered immunocompromised due to a medical condition or treatment Certain ready-to-eat foods (foods that are not expected to undergo cooking) can allow the survival and growth of Listeria monocytogenes. Ready-to-eat smoked fish (such as smoked salmon and trout) is recognised as one of these foods. This risk assessment was requested to provide evidence to support a review of the advice for vulnerable consumers on the risk of eating ready-to-eat smoked fish.
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Grace, Dr Golla Reethi Shiny, Dr Anu K., Dr Pratyusha Choudary G. e Dr M. v. PATTERN OF THE HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN COVID-19 PATIENTS. World Wide Journals, fevereiro de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/ijar/5106302.

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Background: The coronavirus (SARS CoV 2)-related viral disease COVID 19 causes acute respiratory disease with severe symptoms. Numerous biomarkers of infection and inammation have been found to inuence the severity of disease. Acute respiratory infection, fever, pneumonia, cough, tiredness, and inammation are frequent clinical ndings during hospitalisation. The severity of the disease and a possibility of disease progression can be determined by circulating biomarkers like TWBC count, NLR and CRP that reect inammation. This is a retrospective study conducted on eight Material and Methods: y COVID-19 positive patients admitted at Dr.Pinnamaneni Siddhartha Institute of Medical Sciences & RF, ChinnaAvutapally from 1st January 2021 to 30th June 2021. Results: Among the 80 COVID 19 patients studied, there are 63% males and 37% females. 46% of patients showed leucocytosis, 43% showed increased NLR and 60 % showed raised CRP. Hematological parameters in COVID 19 are important for di Conclusion: agnosis, complication management, prognosis, and patient recovery. These parameters must be effectively integrated into clinical algorithms and therapeutic decision making in addition to clinical assessment
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Robert Guertin, Jason, Naomie Chouinard, Chanel Beaudoin Cloutier, Philippe Lachapelle, Normand Lantagne, Maude Laberge e Thomas G. Poder. Estimation du coût de l’hospitalisation index des patients admis dans une unité de soins des grands brûlés d’un centre hospitalier du Québec selon deux approches méthodologiques. CIRANO, maio de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/fxem6229.

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Les traumatismes de brûlures sévères sont reconnus comme étant parmi les plus sévères en termes de morbidités et de mortalité qu’un individu peut vivre. Étant donné la nature des hospitalisations et des soins requis, ces hospitalisations sont reconnues comme étant parmi les plus dispendieuses au sein du système de santé. Les analyses de coûts en santé permettent de quantifier la valeur monétaire des ressources utilisées lors d’un épisode de soins. Historiquement, au Québec, l’approche basée sur le niveau d’intensité relative des ressources utilisées (NIRRU) était l’approche la plus utilisée lorsqu’on désirait examiner le coût d’un séjour hospitalier. Une nouvelle méthode est récemment apparue, soit l’approche basée sur le Coût par parcours de soins et de services (CPSS). À partir de données du Centre de valorisation et d’exploitation de la donnée (SCIENTA) du CHU de Québec-Université Laval portant sur 362 hospitalisations index liées à des traumatismes de brûlures sévères étudiées, les auteurs montrent que les coûts moyens directs estimés selon l’approche du CPSS sont 73 % plus élevés que ceux obtenus selon l’approche du NIRRU. Par contre, il n’est pas possible de déterminer laquelle des deux estimations se rapproche le plus du coût moyen réel. Aussi, il n’est pas possible d’exclure le risque que les différences observées entre les coûts estimés selon les approches méthodologiques soient spécifiques aux populations et conditions étudiées.
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Moore, Gai, Anton du Toit, Brydie Jameson, Angus Liu e Mark Harris. The effectiveness of virtual hospitals. The Sax Institute, janeiro de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/lwxq3617.

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This Rapid Evidence Scan examined the effectiveness of virtual hospital models of care. While no reviews evaluated a complete model, tele-healthcare only and tele-healthcare with remote telemonitoring interventions demonstrated similar or significantly better clinical or health system outcomes including reduced hospitalisations, readmissions, emergency department visits and length of stay, compared to usual care, including those delivered without home visits or face-to-face care. The use of the Internet showed mixed but promising results. The strongest evidence was for cardiac failure, coronary heart disease, diabetes and stroke rehabilitation. Nurses played a central role in home visiting, providing telephone support and education. However, the studies were heterogeneous and the results should be interpreted with caution.
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Hyslop, Dean R., Lynn Riggs e David C. Maré. The impact of the 2018 Families Package Winter Energy Payment policy. Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, dezembro de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29310/wp.2022.09.

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This paper analyses the effects of the Winter Energy Payment (WEP), that was introduced as part of the 2018 Families Package. The WEP amounts to a relatively small fraction of receiving households’ income and total expenditure (nearly 7% of main benefit support on average, 5% of total income support, and about 4% of total household income and expenditure); but is a substantial fraction of energy expenditures (120% on average, and 60% median). We focus on four sets of analyses: the WEP effects on recipient expenditure patterns (particularly on power) and self-report measures of wellbeing; whether WEP affected health outcomes, as measured by hospitalisations; the financial incentive of WEP to be on a main benefit during the winter months; and whether WEP had any effect on the receipt of hardship grants. Our analyses find predominantly statistically insignificant effects of the WEP across each of these outcomes, either because the effect sizes or the samples are relatively small, making it difficult to draw definite conclusions. However, the direction of estimated effects are generally suggestive that the WEP caused recipient households to increase their expenditures on electricity and power, alleviated material hardship and improved wellbeing, and positively affected health outcomes. We find little evidence of any increase in benefit receipt in response to the increased financial incentives of the WEP to be on-benefit.
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Dorman, Eleanor, Zara Markovic-Obiago, Julie Phillips, Richard Szydlo e Darren K. Patten. Wellbeing in UK Frontline Healthcare Workers During Peaks One and Three of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Analysis. Science Repository, dezembro de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.ejgm.2022.01.01.

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Background: COVID-19 had a huge impact on the wellbeing of healthcare workers (HCWs). This is well documented during the first peak of the pandemic. With cases in the UK rising for a third peak, hospitalisations and deaths surpassing the first, there is very little known about the mental health of HCWs during this time. Methods: Using a questionnaire, data was collected from patient-facing staff at Barking, Havering, and Redbridge University Trust to quantify and compare the period prevalence of symptoms of depression, anxiety, and PTSD during the first peak (P1: March-May 2020) and third peak (P3: December 2020-Feburary 2021) of the COVID-19 pandemic as well as wellbeing service use, demographics of responders and what they found most difficult during the peaks. Results: Of 158 responders, only 22·4% felt they had enough access to wellbeing services during P1 and 21·5% in P3. Of those who used wellbeing services 34·4% found them useful in P1 and 34·6% in P3. 70·3% of responders felt that not enough was done for staff wellbeing. The median anxiety score decreased from P1 (10(range 5-17)) to P3 (8(range 4-16)) p=0·031. Under 30-year-olds’ depression and PTSD scores increased from P1 to P3 (depression: P1 7(1-11), P3 8(3-14), p=0·048, PTSD: P1 4(0-7) peak 3 5(2-9), p=0·037). Several groups showed a decrease in anxiety scores from P1 to P3 including; over 30-year-olds (P1 10(5-17), P3 7(3-15) p=0·002), BME responders (P1 8(3·75-15) P3 6·5(1-12) p=0·006), AHP (P1 14(7-19), P3 11(5-19) p=0·005), ITU workers (P1 15(8-18·25) P3 12(5·75-18·25) p=0·004), and those who were redeployed (P1 8(5-18·25), P3 5(2-14·75), p=0·032). Conclusion: We have observed changes in mental health symptoms within the study population as the peaks of the pandemic continue. With the majority of responders reporting they felt not enough had been done for their wellbeing support - and of those who used the wellbeing services only around 1/3 felt they were useful - we hope that this paper can help inform wellbeing provision and identify groups at higher risk of developing mental health symptoms.
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‘Virtual wards’ reduce readmissions in people after hospitalisation for heart failure. National Institute for Health Research, agosto de 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/signal-000633.

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Hospitalisation due to COVID-19 in healthcare workers - 5 August 2020. Public Health Scotland, agosto de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.52487/26071.

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A simple test may predict the risk of hospitalisation for flare-up in patients with COPD, a common lung disease. National Institute for Health Research, junho de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/alert_40383.

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