Artigos de revistas: "History of the 20th"

1

Fogler, Karen, e Mala Hoffman. "Exploring 20th Century History through Photographs". Gifted Child Today 17, n.º 3 (maio de 1994): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107621759401700313.

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Westheimer, Gerald. "Gestalt theory in 20th-century history". Journal of Vision 23, n.º 8 (24 de agosto de 2023): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/jov.23.8.14.

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3

Ihnatenko, Mariya. "THE IDEOLOGY OF THE UKRAINIAN WOMEN'S MOVEMENT AT THE TURN OF THE NINETEENTH AND TWENTIETH CENTURIES". Intermarum history policy culture, n.º 13 (21 de dezembro de 2023): 85–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.112058.

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Abstract The purpose of the study is to identify the peculiarities of the ideology of the Ukrainian women's movement in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, analyze the relationship between feminism and the classical ideologies of nationalism, liberalism, and socialism. Methodology. The study uses general scientific and special historical (historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historical-systemic) research methods that allowed to reveal the peculiarities of the ideology of the Ukrainian women's movement in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, to determine the influence of Western European feminist thought on the Ukrainian public space. The methodology of intellectual history and gender studies is also used. Scientific novelty. The paper generalizes and refines the definition of the concept of «feminism» as a socio-political theory, demonstrates the interconnection between the ideology of feminism and socio-political currents of nationalism, liberalism, and socialism. It highlights the priority of national-patriotic ideals in the Ukrainian women's movement over gender issues, influenced by the colonial oppression of Ukrainian lands. Conclusions. Summarizing the research on the ideology of the Ukrainian women's movement at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, the importance of considering feminism in the context of national and gender studies is emphasized. The study underscores the relationship between feminism and nationalism, as well as points out the similarity in the perception of feminism in third-world countries and Ukrainian lands. Liberal feminism played a key role in the development of the First Wave of feminism in Ukrainian lands at the end of the 19th to the beginning of the 20th century. The ideas of liberal feminism found expression in the analytical works of Natalia Kobrynska, defining the direction of Ukrainian feminist ideology. Supporters of socialist feminism at the end of the 19th to the beginning of the 20th century, such as Mykhailo Pavlyk and Ivan Franko, argued that the development of society and the resolution of women's issues are linked to changes in social structure. Further study of the influence of classical ideologies on the formation of Ukrainian feminist ideology at the end of the 19th to the beginning of the 20th century is crucial.

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O'Riordan, Timothy. "Ecology in the 20th century: a history". International Affairs 66, n.º 1 (janeiro de 1990): 169–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2622225.

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Mason, Herbert J., e Anna Bramwell. "Ecology in the 20th Century: A History". Taxon 40, n.º 3 (agosto de 1991): 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1223244.

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Sheail, J., e A. Bramwell. "Ecology in the 20th Century: A History." Journal of Ecology 77, n.º 3 (setembro de 1989): 895. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2261002.

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Probert, R. "The History of 20th-Century Family Law". Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 25, n.º 1 (1 de março de 2005): 169–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqi009.

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Sterling, Christopher. "CBQ review essay:Cryptography in 20th‐century history". Communication Booknotes Quarterly 30, n.º 3 (junho de 1999): 151–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10948009909361621.

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Ikenberry, G. John, e Richard Bulliet. "The Columbia History of the 20th Century". Foreign Affairs 77, n.º 6 (1998): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20049140.

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Latvala, Pauliina. "Finnish 20th Century History in Oral Narratives". Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore 12 (1999): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/fejf1999.12.oralnarr.

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Schulze-Marmeling, Friederike. "»20th century Aisha«?" Kirchliche Zeitgeschichte 32, n.º 2 (6 de dezembro de 2019): 346–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/kize.2019.32.2.346.

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Hromik, Oleksandr. "PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF UKRAINIANS AT THE END OF THE 19TH AND IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF THE 20TH CENTURIES". Intermarum history policy culture, n.º 14 (29 de maio de 2024): 36–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.112068.

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The purpose of the article is to reveal the causal relationships of the processes of development of the psychology of the main social groups of Ukrainians at the end of the 19th ─ in the first quarter of the 20th centuries. The research methodology is primarily based on general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as the historical-genetic method. The work consistently uses the psychohistorical approach described by Lloyd DeMause. The scientific novelty consists in introducing information about the factors of transformation of the psychology of social groups of Ukrainians in the specified period, its main features, as well as their role in the interaction of these social groups during the Ukrainian revolution. The Conclusion. The causal relationship between the characteristic features of the psychology of social groups and the low consolidation of Ukrainian society during the national liberation movement of the first quarter of the 20th century is proven. It is shown that a significant role in the processes of psychological changes was played by the social environments which individuals encountered, and the correspondent experiences they acquired. It was found out that the main features of the psychology of Ukrainians in the specified period were lack of initiative, introversion, inferiority complex. The reason for their emergence was primarily the traumatic experience of contacts with representatives of the state apparatus, the church, and teachers.

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Doležalová, Eva, Marie Šedivá Koldinská, Martin Sekera, Jana Mezerová e Marek Junek. "History". Muzeum: Muzejní a vlastivedná práce 55, n.º 3 (1 de setembro de 2017): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mmvp-2017-0033.

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Abstract The exposition named History will present the development of the Czech lands from the 9th century till the present. The exposition will be divided into two separate spaces – the Historical Building of the National Museum will house the history of the 9th–19th centuries and the New Building of the National Museum will house the history from the 20th century. Despite reflecting to a certain extent the traditional division of the Middle Ages, Early Modern Period, the “long” 19th century, and the 20th century, the narrative will be continuous without any artificial historical disruptions. We will debunk some historical myths and stereotypes. Emphasis will be laid on the presentation of items from the collections of the National Museum. A certain update will also be important, i.e. the presentation of ideas and symbols, that we refer to today. Parallel narratives will be nonetheless important, as they will show that history is not unambiguous and that certain events can be viewed from several different perspectives (e.g. the winner and the loser, nobleman and subject). Last but not least, we will address the issues of individual freedom and its limits.

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Filonov, Vladimir. "History of Relationship of ROC and Vatican in the 20th of the 20th Century". Administrative consulting, n.º 4 (2018): 150–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2018-4-150-155.

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Šilc, Urban, e Andraž Čarni. "Hacquetia: 20th year ahead". Hacquetia 20, n.º 1 (1 de março de 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hacq-2021-0011.

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Abstract Hacquetia is entering 20th year and in editorial we are presenting history of journal in this period, statistics of authors diversity, geographical distribution of published papers and bibliometrics. We highlighted fruitfull collaboration with guest editorsc, the most cited articles and presented future goals.

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Atiyah, Michael. "Mathematics in the 20th century". NTM International Journal of History and Ethics of Natural Sciences, Technology and Medicine 10, n.º 1-3 (setembro de 2002): 25–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03033096.

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Kudiņš, Jānis. "FRAGMENTARY AND MODERATE MODERNISM IN LATVIAN MUSIC HISTORY ." Culture Crossroads 19 (11 de outubro de 2022): 111–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.55877/cc.vol19.31.

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The question of 20th century modernism in the history of Latvian academic genres music is still topical. The prevailing opinion in musicological research (literature) is that representation of modernism in the history of Latvian music has been fragmentary. In various decades of the 20th century (the first and second half of the century), Latvian composers have rarely turned to the most radical expression of modernism, the avant-garde. Much more often possible identified stylistically moderate manifestations of modernism. However, these issues have still been little researched. This article offers a focused (panoramic) characterisation, looking at local peculiarities of adaptation and representation of modernism in Latvian music history in the 20th century.

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Conke, Leonardo Silveira. "Strategy in the 20th Century: Explanations from History". Revista Ibero-Americana de Estratégia 12, n.º 4 (1 de dezembro de 2013): 210–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/ijsm.v12i4.1951.

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In this essay, we argue that an historical perspective helps to understand some of the strategic choices made by organizations. More specifically, the purpose here is to describe the great influence of historical events (related to economy, politics, technological advancement etc.) on the creation, acceptance, spreading and / or establishment of the strategic theories and tools developed since the beginning of the 20th century. Texts that usually discuss management and history outline only the Industrial Revolution or the transition from feudalism to capitalism, underestimating other historical forces that offer additional explanations to the evolution of strategic thinking. As a result of an extensive bibliographical research, we were able to identify four periods where the strategic theories developed reveal suitable responses to the challenges created by the environment: in the first one (1900-1938), strategy is concerned with organization and control of business activities, resembling the ideas developed by Scientific Administration; in the second period (1939-1964), strategic planning is formalized and the area is broadly recognized; the next decades (1965-1989) are characterized by competition and uncertainty, making strategy focus on problems emerged from the outside; finally, on the turn of the century (1990-2010), the unlimited information availability enhances the need for strategists’ conceptual and practical knowledge. Also, as a final contribution, we suggest two possible trends to the future of strategy.

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Smith, Earl, James Upton e Manning Marable. "A Social History of 20th Century Urban Riots". Phylon (1960-) 47, n.º 1 (1986): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/274699.

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Corwin, Jay. "History, Mythology, and 20th Century Latin American Fiction". Theory in Action 14, n.º 4 (31 de outubro de 2021): 4–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2126.

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The history of the Americas from the colonial period is marked by a large influx of persons from Europe and Africa. Fiction in 20th Century Latin America is marked by ties to the Chronicles and the history of human melding in the Americas, with a natural flow of social and religious syncretism that shapes the unique literary aesthetics of its literatures as may be witnessed in representative authors of genuine merit from different regions of Latin America.

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BENNETT, RICHARD G., e EDWARD A. KRULL. "ASDS 20th Anniversary: The History of Dermatologic Surgery". Journal of Dermatologic Surgery and Oncology 16, n.º 4 (abril de 1990): 384–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4725.1990.tb00053.x.

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Babushko, Olena. "CHANGES IN TOPOGRAPHY OF THE ZHYTOMYR REGION DURING THE PERIOD OF UKRAINE’S INDEPENDENCE". Intermarum history policy culture, n.º 14 (29 de maio de 2024): 160–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.112075.

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The aim of the study is to analyze changes in the toponymy of the Zhytomyr region at the end of the 20th – the first quarter of the 21st century. The methodology of scientific research is based on the use of a complex of general scientific, special historical methods and an interdisciplinary approach, tools of regional studies, regional analysis and regional personology. The scientific novelty lies in the comprehensive analysis of changes in the toponymy of the Zhytomyr region from the late 20th to the first quarter of the 21st century in the article. As a result of the conducted research, the author comes to the conclusion that decommunization and derussification of toponyms are necessary steps towards restoring the historical memory of the Ukrainian people, which is a component of the state memory policy. In the Zhytomyr region, the process of renaming toponyms (decommunization, and later derussification) began in the early 1990s and continues to this day. Since the independence of Ukraine, this has been facilitated by the developed normative-legal base and the activities of local toponymic commissions, in particular in Zhytomyr. Primarily, toponymic changes occurred within the framework of decommunization processes, which intensified after the adoption of decommunization laws by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine in 2015. Mostly after the full-scale Russian military invasion of Ukraine in the Zhytomyr region, as in the country as a whole, the derussification of toponyms intensified. Mostly, the new toponymic names of the Zhytomyr region are associated with historical events or the commemoration of famous historical figures, prominent figures of science and culture, public figures who were born or worked in the Zhytomyr region; world-famous Ukrainian scientists and artists.

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Akimkanova, Kunduz. "HISTORY OF SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETION". Alatoo Academic Studies 23, n.º 3 (30 de setembro de 2023): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17015/aas.2023.233.02.

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This article provides a brief overview of the history of simultaneous interpretation, a method of instant interpretation of oral speech from one language to another in real- time. Since its inception at the beginning of the 20th century, associated with the need for international communication at events such as conferences and trials, the abstract outlines the evolution of this translation method in the context of technology development and international relations. It is noted that with the development of computer technology at the end of the 20th century and at the beginning of the 21st century, simultaneous translation has become more accurate and efficient with the use of specialized programs and equipment. The influence and significance of this method in the modern world are analyzed, emphasizing its key role in ensuring successful intercultural communication.

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Boddy, Clive R. "Unethical 20th century business leaders". International Journal of Public Leadership 12, n.º 2 (9 de maio de 2016): 76–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpl-12-2015-0032.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present evidence to examine the possible psychopathy of Robert Maxwell, a notorious figure in UK business history. Design/methodology/approach This paper presents research which retrospectively applied a tool to measure whether leading figures in twentieth century business history could be classified as being corporate psychopaths. As background to this idea, psychopaths and corporate psychopaths are defined. A measure of corporate psychopathy is explored as an aid to identifying corporate psychopaths in business history. This measure is then used in relation to senior corporate executives who have been nominated as potential corporate psychopaths and to Robert Maxwell in particular. Findings The paper concludes that at least some ethical scandals and failures such as those at The Daily Mirror have been characterized by the presence of CEOs who scored highly on a measure of corporate psychopathy. Maxwell’s fraudulent raiding of corporate pension funds crossed ethical and legal borders. Furthermore, Maxwell’s fraudulent looting of those pension funds crossed generational boundaries; stealing from older people’s pension funds and thereby leaving younger people/investors with less to inherit. Maxwell also had an international business empire and so his fraud had effects which crossed geographic borders. The paper concludes that using an historical approach to the study of potential corporate psychopaths illuminates what types of organizational outcomes corporate psychopaths may eventuate. Originality/value The paper is the first to use an historical approach to the study of potential corporate psychopaths.

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Actis, Giovanni Clemente, Rinaldo Pellicano, Sharmila Fagoonee e Davide Giuseppe Ribaldone. "History of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases". Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, n.º 11 (14 de novembro de 2019): 1970. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8111970.

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Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are characterized by chronic inflammation of the intestinal mucosa and unknown etiology. In this review, we identified three main eras in the IBD history. Between the 19th and the 20th century, the primary task had been the definition of the diagnostic criteria in order to differentiate the new entity from intestinal tuberculosis. In the 20th century, an intense and prolific therapeutic research prevailed, culminating in the introduction of biological drugs in the clinical setting. Since the beginning of the 21st century, traditional definition criteria have been challenged by holistic criteria in an effort to seek a still unattained cure. Centuries of worldwide efforts on IBD etiology and therapy search have culminated in this novel strategy.

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Rabins, Peter V. "The History of Psychogeriatrics in the United States". International Psychogeriatrics 11, n.º 4 (dezembro de 1999): 371–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610299005980.

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During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, elderly individuals with severe mental illness living in the United States were cared for in state-run facilities that went by various names (asylums, psychopathic hospitals, state hospitals, state mental hospitals, and medical centers). Since the beginning of the 20th century, approximately 20% of patients in state hospital facilities had brain diseases such as dementia, usually complicated by behavioral disorder.

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Wilson, Robin. "The 20th Century". Mathematical Intelligencer 42, n.º 2 (18 de dezembro de 2019): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00283-019-09956-x.

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El-Taravi, Y. A., D. K. Erikenova, A. S. Odarchenko, S. T. Magerramova e M. V. Shestakova. "Nobel prize winners in metabolism history and diabetology". Diabetes mellitus 26, n.º 4 (19 de agosto de 2023): 375–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/dm13032.

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The 20th century was the time of large-scale discoveries and their widespread recognition. Metabolism studies and their role in living organisms deserve special attention. The chemical, physical, and biological metabolic reactions are the basis of life. Known details of these reactions are the key to understanding energy processes occurring in living organisms. Many scientists have devoted their scientific careers to the study different metabolic processes, and their most fundamental and landmark discoveries have been awarded with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. This award, the most iconic achievement for any scientist, has been given since the beginning of the 20th century for the most outstanding discoveries for all mankind. This review of the literature highlights the most important metabolic discoveries of the 20th century that have played a key role in understanding how all living organisms work: the catalytic conversion of glycogen (Cori cycle), the tricarboxylic acid cycle (Krebs cycle), and cholesterol and the role of adenohypophysis hormones in glucose metabolism.

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qizi, Najimidinova Shoxsanam Sharofiddin. "HISTORY OF THE OPENING OF THE FIRST UNIVERSITY IN CENTRAL ASIA". American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 4, n.º 3 (1 de março de 2024): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/volume04issue03-05.

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The article provides information about the first university opened in the Turkestan region in the first quarter of the 20th century, the number of faculties in the current educational process, the quality of education, and the teachers who taught in it.

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Spielman, Andrew I., e Judith Forrai. "History of the dentifrice - toothpaste". Kaleidoscope history 13, n.º 26 (2023): 472–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17107/kh.2023.26.43.

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Dentifrice and toothpowder are often used to define tooth cleaning agents from antiquity to the beginning of the 20th century and toothpaste after that. This is one chapter of the Encyclopedia of the History of Dentistry.

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Žarić, Stefan. "THE PROBLEM OF THE HISTORIZATION OF 20TH CENTURY SERBIAN FASHION 1920-1980". Istorija 20. veka 40, n.º 1/2022 (1 de fevereiro de 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29362//ist20veka.2022.1.zar.1-16.

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The paper covers the history of 20th century Serbian fashion from the 1920s through the 1980s, focusing on the problem of its historization. Based on established readings submitting 20th century Serbian fashion to politics thus distancing it from global fashion history, I aim to structure a possible historical narrative of fashion by identifying the elements of haute couture in 20th century Serbian fashion industry. Rather than contrasting Serbian fashion figures with their Western counterparts and deepening the West / East Europe fashion divide, the paper traces similarities between them, demonstrating that 20th century Serbian fashion responded to haute couture trends simultaneously with their emergence in the West.

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Žarić, Stefan. "THE PROBLEM OF THE HISTORIZATION OF 20TH CENTURY SERBIAN FASHION 1920-1980". Istorija 20. veka 40, n.º 1/2022 (1 de fevereiro de 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29362/ist20veka.2022.1.zar.1-16.

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The paper covers the history of 20th century Serbian fashion from the 1920s through the 1980s, focusing on the problem of its historization. Based on established readings submitting 20th century Serbian fashion to politics thus distancing it from global fashion history, I aim to structure a possible historical narrative of fashion by identifying the elements of haute couture in 20th century Serbian fashion industry. Rather than contrasting Serbian fashion figures with their Western counterparts and deepening the West / East Europe fashion divide, the paper traces similarities between them, demonstrating that 20th century Serbian fashion responded to haute couture trends simultaneously with their emergence in the West.

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Алюшин, Алексей. "Breaches of Legal Continuity in 20th Century Russia’s History". Полис. Политические исследования, n.º 3 (2005): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2005.03.07.

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Rosivall, László. "20th Anniversary of Budapest Nephrology School: History and Lessons". Open Urology & Nephrology Journal 6, n.º 1 (8 de agosto de 2013): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874303x01306010049.

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Nephrology practice and research in Hungary was strong in the last century. Sándor von Korányi, founder of renal pathophysiology, was the first who applied freezing point reduction to measure osmotic activity of urine and coined the term renal insufficiency. After a decline in the standards of nephrology practice in the 1970s to 80s, I established the Hungarian Kidney Foundation in order to revitalize nephrology in Hungary and the region. Besides, a PhD programme was successfully introduced together with the Budapest Nephrology School (BNS). During the 20 years of its history the BNS became one of the most successful one-week-long CME refresher nephrology course having more than 1500 students representing 61 countries. BNS is a meeting point of young talented nephrologists and dedicated experts proving that personal contacts, discussions cannot be substituted by books, videos or internet. BNS has been a unique tool to once again bring Budapest into the center of attention and recognition for the development of regional nephrology.

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Byungkuk Soh. "Issues and Problems in the 20th Century Malaysian History". 동남아연구 20, n.º 3 (janeiro de 2011): 161–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21485/hufsea.2011.20.3.006.

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Kondrashin, V. "Collectivisation's Influence on Russian History of the 20th Century". Российская история, n.º 4 (agosto de 2018): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086956870000126-9.

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Cook, Karen S. "The 20th International Conference on the History of Cartography". Imago Mundi 56, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2004): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0308569032000172987.

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Burgess, Robert L. "Ecology in the 20th Century: A History. Anna Bramwell". Quarterly Review of Biology 65, n.º 2 (junho de 1990): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/416785.

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Hess, Volker, e Benoît Majerus. "Writing the history of psychiatry in the 20th century". History of Psychiatry 22, n.º 2 (17 de maio de 2011): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957154x11404791.

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Smith, R. W. "Themes in the History of Early 20TH-CENTURY Cosmology". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 101 (outubro de 1989): 884. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/132530.

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Nentwig, Lutz. "LeMO: A virtual exhibition of 20th century German history". Computer Networks 31, n.º 21 (novembro de 1999): 2237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(99)00099-7.

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Cox, Nicholas J. "A Brief History of Stata on its 20th Anniversary". Stata Journal: Promoting communications on statistics and Stata 5, n.º 1 (fevereiro de 2005): 2–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1536867x0500500102.

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Ashraf, Ahmad. "Social history of Tehran in the early 20th century". Iranian Studies 26, n.º 3-4 (setembro de 1993): 411–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00210869308701812.

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Água-Mel, Cristina. "Writing Women's History in Southern Europe 19th-20th Centuries". Lusotopie 14, n.º 2 (1 de novembro de 2007): 193–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/176830807783402736.

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Khulap, Vladimir Fedorovich. "German Protestant Theology of History in the 20th Century". Христианское чтение, n.º 4 (2022): 148–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.47132/1814-5574_2022_4_148.

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Mandziuk, Józef. "Outline of the history of obstetricsuntil the 20th century". Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides et Ratio 4, n.º 52 (16 de dezembro de 2022): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.34766/fetr.v4i52.1098.

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The profession of midwife is one of the oldest professions in the history of mankind. Its background has been shaped by instinctive human behavior since ancient times, gradually enriching itself thanks to the constant demands of life in a slow process of mastering and observing the surrounding nature. This knowledge was constantly deepened and disseminated more and more widely, giving oral instructions to subsequent generations. It should be emphasized that the first fruits of obstetrics are the midwife - self-taught, who devoted herself to this activity spontaneously. She rushed to the aid of a woman in labor and passed on the experience gained to her successors, often daughters, through demonstrations and oral transmission. It must not be forgotten that these were women with inborn abilities, who, learning in the school of life, through accurate and correct reasoning, achieved extensive experience and proficiency in obstetrics. The aim of this study is to outline the history of the profession, or rather the vocation, of a midwife, from antiquity, through the Middle Ages, to the beginning of the twentieth century of modern time. Today, in civilized countries, children are born in hospitals where they are given special care. However, there are countries where this hospital care is lacking and the help of a female midwife is absolutely indispensable.

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Altschuler, Glenn C. "Urban Religion’s 20th-Century Renaissance". Reviews in American History 49, n.º 1 (2021): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rah.2021.0007.

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Friedel, Robert. "Engineering in the 20th Century". Technology and Culture 27, n.º 4 (outubro de 1986): 669. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3105321.

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Goldbloom, David S. "The Early Canadian History of Anorexia Nervosa". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 42, n.º 2 (março de 1997): 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379704200206.

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Objective: To examine several early Canadian descriptions of anorexia nervosa (AN) in light of modern understanding of the disorder. Method: Two clinical reports of AN from the late 19th century and early 20th century in Canada are cited and summarized. These original case descriptions are then compared with late 20th century knowledge of the disorder. Results: Both of these early descriptions contain many astute and prescient observations on the etiology and sequelae of AN and reveal a compassionate approach to patient care. Conclusions: Canadian contributions to the medical literature on AN prior to 1970 merit both careful scrutiny and appreciation in the world literature on this disorder.

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Westfall, Catherine. "Reimagining 20th-Century Physics". Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences 50, n.º 1-2 (abril de 2020): 209–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2020.50.1-2.209.

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