Bibliografias temáticas / History, 1985-1991

Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "History, 1985-1991"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 26 de julho de 2024
Última modificação: 27 de julho de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "History, 1985-1991"

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Grier, D. A., e M. Campbell. "A social history of Bitnet and Listserv, 1985-1991". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 22, n.º 2 (abril de 2000): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/85.841135.

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Maosen, Guan, Svetlana Shtumpf e Lu Xutao. "History of Shaolin kung fu (Wushu) in Russia". OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2023, n.º 9-2 (1 de setembro de 2023): 182–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202309statyi42.

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The article considers Shaolin kung fu (Wushu) as part of social and cultural communication, traces the process of evolution of Shaolin kung fu in Russia and the current situation, characteristics and disadvantages of modern Shaolin kung fu are described. Based on the actions to promote Shaolin kung fu in different periods, the author organizes the process of its promotion in Russia into three stages: the formation stage (1985-1991), the initial stage (1991-2006), and the development stage (after 2006).
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АDOBASH, Viktor. "HISTORICAL-LOCAL HISTORY WORK IN SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF USSR IN 1985-1991". History of Science and Biographical Studies, n.º 1 (11 de abril de 2024): 163–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/istnauka202401-10.

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Kramer, Mark. "Official Responses to Ethnic Unrest in the USSR, 1985–1991". Russian History 49, n.º 2-4 (28 de abril de 2023): 289–335. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/18763316-12340051.

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Abstract The Soviet Union, like the large, multiethnic land empires in Europe that came to an end in the early 20th century (Habsburg, Imperial Russian, Ottoman), consisted of a central government ruling over far-flung regions in which particular ethnic and cultural groups were predominant. For many years, Soviet leaders were able to maintain the internal stability of the multiethnic Soviet state by relying on a mix of extreme coercion and occasional concessions to local demands. Soon after Mikhail Gorbachev became the General Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party in 1985, he adopted sweeping political liberalization and democratization, including the first free elections ever held in the USSR. The loosening of political control in a state that had long been known for brutal repression had far-reaching consequences for social stability. The political opportunities that opened for ethnic groups in the Soviet Union to push for far-reaching change, including independence, created great difficulty for Gorbachev’s attempts to hold the Soviet Union together. Although he could have resorted to the use of large-scale violence as previous Soviet leaders had repeatedly done, he was deeply reluctant to cause mass bloodshed. His aversion to the use of mass repression was one of the key factors that precipitated the unraveling of the USSR. This article presents an in-depth analysis of Gorbachev’s responses to ethnic unrest in the Soviet Union from 1986 through 1991.
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Střída, Miroslav. "Bibliography of Geography". Geografie 99, n.º 1 (1994): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie1994099010039.

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A history of Czech and Slovak geographical bibliography since 1886 is traced. A special attention is devoted to bibliography published in the Journal of Czech Geographical Society from 1895 onwards. In last time (1985 - 1991), geographical bibliography was published as a book.
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Koloskov, Evgenii. "28 June in the Serbian calendar of 1985-1991". A day in the calendar. Celebrations and memorial days as an instrument of national consolidation in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe from the nineteenth to the twenty-first century, n.º 1 (2019): 124–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2619-0877.2018.1.6.

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The article is devoted to the formation of the contemporary Vidovdan tradition in the Socialist Republic of Serbia in 1985-1991. Beings the key date in modern Serbian national history, 28 June was used to provide commemorative practices by various Serbian forces during the decomposition of centralised power in Yugoslavia in that period. The process of codifying of a new national mythology precipitated by the disintegration processes in the SFRY after the death of Tito, is examined on the background of the political discourse in Serbia. The research uses sources such as the public speeches and writings of leading political figures (above all Slobodan Milosevic), which are openly available, for example the Memorandum of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, and which were published in the three most popular newspapers in the Socialist Republic of Serbia: Борба (Struggle), Политика (Politics) and Вечерње новости (Evening News) and the two main newspapers of the Autonomous Province of Kosovo: Rilindja (Revival) and Jeдинство (Unity). The research concludes that it is obvious that the establishing of a tradition of celebrating the anniversary of the Kosovo Battle as an annual public holiday is directly related to the interests of the political forces in SR Serbia.
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Conway, Bradley E., Deborah G. McCullough e Larry A. Leefers. "Long-term effects of jack pine budworm outbreaks on the growth of jack pine trees in Michigan". Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29, n.º 10 (1 de outubro de 1999): 1510–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x99-110.

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Growth of jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) trees from the Raco Plains area in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan was examined over an 18-year period (1978-1995) that included two jack pine budworm (Choristoneura pinus pinus Freeman) outbreaks. Specific volume increments were calculated for 84 trees grouped into three classes based on their status in 1996; 36 trees were undamaged, 24 trees had been recently top-killed, and 24 trees had been recently killed. Average growth was converted to proportion of previous years' growth for three periods: before the 1983-1985 outbreak, between the 1983-1985 and 1991-1993 outbreak, and after the onset of the 1991-1993 outbreak. Differences in growth over these periods among undamaged, recently top-killed, and recently killed trees were evaluated. Growth did not differ among the three groups before the 1983-1985 outbreak. From 1983-1990, undamaged and recently top-killed trees grew significantly more than recently killed trees. There was no difference in average growth from 1983 to 1990 between undamaged and recently top-killed trees. Growth of undamaged trees was significantly greater than growth of recently top-killed trees following the onset of defoliation from the 1991-1993 outbreak. Patterns of growth loss suggest that a history of defoliation stress from multiple budworm outbreaks was an important determinant of tree mortality.
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Dmitrieva, Anastasia Romanovna. "Film journalism and film criticism of the USSR during the years of Perestroika on the example of the magazine «Cinema Art»". Век информации (сетевое издание) 4, n.º 13 (30 de setembro de 2020): 9–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33941/age-info.com44(13)2.

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Perestroika is considered one of the most interesting periods in Russian history in terms of cultural reforms. The article analyzes the content of the issues of the magazine «Cinema Art» published in the period from 1985 to 1991 in order to identify the characteristic features of film journalism and film criticism of the USSR during the period of Perestroika.
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Sopelniak, Anastasiia. "THE ROLE OF YAROSLAV DASHKEVICH IN STUDYING THE «WHITE SPOT» OF UKRAINIAN HISTORY DURING THE «PERESTROIKA» PERIOD (1985–1991)". Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Ostrozʹka akademìâ". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki 1, n.º 34 (30 de março de 2023): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2023-34-80-85.

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The author concludes about involving historians during the period of restructuring into the process of conscious reorientation of Ukrainian humanitarians. He speaking with publications in periodicals or at scientific conferences violated important aspects of the historical past of Ukraine, which were distorted or ordered in the scientific sense of Soviet time. First of all, these issues were connected with the opening of the myth of the sovereignty of the Ukrainian nation. And here, according to the historian, the return to the sources of Ukrainian historiography and critical analysis of the sources should not be the last role. However, most of the works of the scientist, in the investigated period were scientifically popular. This is due to the fact that only the first steps were taken in the national science to overcome the communist stereotypes and to study the national history. He demonstrated deep knowledge of the subject, which was based on deep study of scientific works of predecessors and source base. He constantly stressed the great importance of historical science for the formation of national consciousness, therefore demanded from scientists to look at the historical process only from the positions of their own people and prospects of its development. In the days of independence of Ukraine, some of the author’s judgments were changed by the social political circumstances, which require a deep scientific analysis of his creative heritage using comparative analysis.
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Dashkovskiy, Petr, e Natalia Dvoryanchikova. "The influence of the new state-confessional policy of the USSR on the situation of religious communities in Western Siberia in 1985–1991". OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, n.º 10-2 (1 de outubro de 2022): 136–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202210statyi45.

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The article is devoted to the study of the situation of religious communities in Western Siberia during the period of perestroika. On the basis of archival materials, some of which are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, and normative legal documents, the main directions of activity of regional authorities in 1985-1991 in the system of state and confessional policy of the USSR are considered. The main trends in the establishment of state-confessional relations in Western Siberia are analyzed, taking into account the changes in the socio-political situation in the last years of the USSR.
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "History, 1985-1991"

1

Svensson, Bengt. "Seven Years That Shook Economic and Social Thinking : Reflections on the Revolution in Communist Economics 1985-1991". Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-8353.

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The main theme of this study is to analyze the Soviet economic theoretical debate in the period 1985 – 1991. This period of reconstruction gave possibilities of a more free debate. In the period up to 1989/90 the directive from the Central Committee of the Communist Party was to defend the socialist economic system and its supremacy over market economics. However, certain market economic ideas were deemed as functioning methods also in a planned economic system. One of the conclusions in this thesis is that the Soviet economists failed to solve some central theoretical problems in the Soviet economy and as consequence their thinking failed to have a stabilizing effect on the socialist economic theory. The Achilles heel was how to apply the labour theory of value on a planned economy. In 1990 and 1991 the discussion was very free and now a transition to market economy was accepted by the economists. The main issue between the Soviet economists became now whether a gradual transition to market economy was to be preferred to shock therapy. The majority of the economists recommended a gradual transition. Scholars have emphasized that old stationary structures are important in Russian and Soviet history. A conclusion in this thesis is that such structures seemed to have played a role in Soviet and Russian theoretical thinking in the period 1985 – 1991.
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Bennett, Jeffrey D. "Rising to the occasion : the changing role of the KGB and its influence in Soviet succession struggles 1953-1991". Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23324.

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After having reached a level of influence unmatched by any other element of Soviet government under Stalin and Beria, the security organs of the Soviet Union proved difficult to tame. While it has been argued that the KGB was made subservient to the Communist Party of the Soviet Union after the ascent of Khrushchev in the late 1950's, this essay will attempt to show that the security police apparatus was able to maintain a high level of prominence and even autonomy throughout the history of the Soviet Union and beyond. While it may have appeared that the organs were under constraints during periods of unchallenged leadership, the lack of a legislative definition of the KGB's role made the possibility of a coup or putsch a constant threat. During periods of instability, particularly those surrounding the succession struggles, the KGB was able to act independently and was highly influential as to the outcome of these contests. In the latter years of the Soviet era, efforts to alter the system in order to avoid the excesses of previous years revealed the organs to be highly adaptable and cognizant of the need to change to avoid being excluded from the political decision-making process. Through an assessment of the various succession struggles and efforts to place the organs within the confines of legality, the political power of the KGB may be better understood, and placed in a historical perspective side by side with its post-Soviet counterpart, which too is shown to have survived recent upheavals.
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Bruyneel, Stephen Alan. "The future of Soviet domestic reform : an analysis of three sovietologists' views". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28587.

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This thesis had two related purposes: to compare, contrast and critique three scholars' views of the Soviet domestic reform process, and to use these analyses as the means by which to examine the emerging Soviet domestic reform program. The arguments of Stephen F. Cohen, Timothy J. Colton and Richard Pipes served as the primary subject matter of this thesis, with their individual views determined by a critical analysis of the writing which each has recently done on this subject. Investigated in particular was each individuals' interpretation of the reform process, its component parts and the kind of change that was expected to be involved in any new domestic reforms. The final chapter dealing with the contemporary Soviet situation relied upon as much primary source material as possible in an attempt to provide an accurate picture of the state of affairs within the country at this time. The results of my analysis indicate that Richard Pipes' interpretations and conclusions do not receive much support from either Soviet history or the contemporary situation within the country. His one dimensional view of Soviet elite interests and his "crisis/reform" theory of Soviet reform were found to be generally unsubstantiated. Stephen Cohen's arguments, on the other hand, received a good deal of support, especially with regards to his emphasis on the probability of moderate change and the existence of reformist and conservative constituencies within the Soviet Union, constituencies which do appear to have been involved in the domestic reform process. At the same time, however, the terminology which he employed to describe the reform process was found to be somewhat problematic. Timothy Colton's arguments, finally, were also found to have a good deal of efficacy, especially with respect to his view of the country's new generation of political leadership and the role that it would play in the reform process. In conclusion, the new domestic reform program itself was found to be indicative of generally moderate economic and political change, change that was embraced for the moat part by a good segment of the new leadership, but which had found significant resistance at the lower levels of the bureaucracy and among the working class.
Arts, Faculty of
Political Science, Department of
Graduate
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4

Gundrum, Duane A. "(Neo) revolutionary messages : an analysis of the impact of counter-narratives versus state narratives during the 1991 Coup D'etat in the former Soviet Union". Scholarly Commons, 2008. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/685.

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On August 19, 1991, government hard-liners overthrew the Soviet Union for a period of 72 hours. Boris Yeltsin, the President of Russia, staged a protest on the steps of the Russian White House, where he gave speeches against the coup d'etat, releasing these speeches for dissemination between the hard-liners and the masses gathered to support Yeltsin. Yeltsin 's protest created a constituted identity amongst the people gathered who became part of the protest against the government. This created a confrontation between the two publics, where the state message developed a narrative involving a glorified past to which they wished to return, while the counter-public created a counter-narrative that argued a future of continued reforms would benefit the people of Russia and the Soviet Union. In the end, the counter-narrative achieved stronger approval from the masses, essentially replacing the state's narrative with its own. As a result, the hard-liners lost their grab for power, and Yeltsin emerged the winner in an ideological struggle for the future of the Russia and the Soviet Union.
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Spach, Gaïané. "Deux transitions du théâtre russe : la période révolutionnaire, 1917-1921, et la perestroïka, 1985-1991". Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0020.

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Cadre institutionnel du théâtre et vie théâtrale pendant deux époques de bouleversements sociaux. Espoirs et inquiétudes. Thèmes récurrents de deux époques : théâtre et formation d'une opinion publique. Renouvellement de l'art dramatique. Autonomie, autogestion. Théâtre d'agit-prop et ateliers de création. Relations entre artistes et pouvoir, faites de malentendus et d'ambiguïtés. Les artistes ne sont pas uniquement des victimes de l'Etat oppresseur, ils sont également des bâtisseurs de l'édifice. Relations entre théâtre et public : reflet de la vie sur scène. Lorsque la vie est dramatique, le théâtre se cherche entre une esthétique traditionnelle et une avant-garde, entre théâtre pour masses populaires et théâtre pour élite. Il renaît dès que la société s'équilibre. L'art théâtral russe est enraciné dans la culture nationale. Son fort potentiel d'adaptation à son temps lui assure un avenir prometteur dans le cadre d'une culture planétaire. Archives des théâtres académiques
Insight into the correlation between Russian theatre and society during two turmoil periods in history. Approach based on both the institutional framework of the theatre and the inner workings of the stage. Two tendencies are rooted in mass ideology : prospect of a better world and fear of social collapse. Detailed analysis of the directors, plays of the time, the reactions and tastes of the audience. Both periods are intertwined : the events that unfold are as mirror images of each other. They were prolific for professionals and amateurs alike. Recurring themes emerge from this periods : at the peak of social unrest, theatre is searching for its identity, between classic and avant-garde, between popular theatre for the masses and for elite. Artists cooperated with power and were not just victims. Its strength of the Russian theatre lies in its ability to adapt to the changing world, and will secure its place in universal culture. Archives on Academic theatres
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Lima, Jefferson. "Bob Cuspe : a representação de Angeli do Punk Paulistano na Revista Chiclete com Banana (1985-1991)". Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2013. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/1451.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-08T16:59:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 113603.pdf: 7206078 bytes, checksum: 0221741315f405935a1dc69e8c463810 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-04-30
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Com um papel e tinta todo um mundo é representado. A proposta desta dissertação é a de refletir como as Histórias em Quadrinhos podem ser utilizadas para compreender os contextos históricos em que estão inseridas, e como os quadrinhos representam os conteúdos de seu tempo. As reflexões realizadas intentaram compreender como foram realizadas as representações do Punk durante a segunda metade da década de 1980 e início da década de 1990. Como estudo de caso foram utilizadas as revistas ¿Chiclete com Banana¿ que circularam no mercado de quadrinhos brasileiro entre 1985 e 1991. Procurei realizar uma conexão entre as HQs da revista e os espaços de cartas aos leitores e como esses dois espaços representavam as ¿comunidades de sentido¿. Foi realizada uma ponderação sobre o conceito ¿comunidades de sentido¿ em detrimento do termo ¿Tribo Urbana¿, pois ainda que ¿Tribo¿ esteja consolidado, acredito que ¿comunidade¿ acaba sendo mais pertinente a esta pesquisa. Foram realizadas análises das Histórias em Quadrinhos da ¿Chiclete¿, e de sua diagramação, que permitiram traçar uma panorama da idéia de confecção da publicação quanto underground. Por fim, analisando um conjunto de histórias do personagem ¿Bob Cuspe¿ foi traçado sua relação, e afetividade, com os ¿leitores¿ pertencentes as comunidades de sentido.
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Vercauteren, Pierre. "Des politiques européennes à l'égard de l'URSS: la France, la RFA et la Grande-Bretagne de 1969 à 1989". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211974.

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Hazard, Ingrid. "Vie et mort du dernier empire ? : désunion soviétique et décolonisation". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0015.

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"La colonisation est le facteur essentiel de notre histoire ", proclamait le célèbre historien russe, V. O. Klioutchevski, manifestant ainsi un trait particulier d'un empire qui a fait de l'expansion de ses frontières le leitmotiv de sa construction nationale depuis la conquête de Kazan en 1552 par Ivan IV dit le terrible. Contrairement à ce que proclament les dirigeants de l'URSS, la révolution communiste de 1917 n'abat pas cette facette impériale et "coloniale" de l'histoire russe puis soviétique. Elle ne fait que l'habiller sous une forme nouvelle: celle de l'internationalisme prolétarien. Une habile dissimulation qui ne résiste cependant pas au réveil des mouvements nationaux des peuples "colonisés" qui au fil des années réclament, revendiquent puis obtiennent leur indépendance. Mais alors, la dissolution de l'URSS, officiellement proclamée par Mikhai͏̈l Gorbatchev le 25 décembre 1991, ne serait-elle par conséquent que l'aboutissement d'un long processus aussi inattendu et rapide que tardif de décolonisation ? La ligne directrice de la présente thèse consiste donc avant tout à analyser cette tentative avortée de ressusciter l'Empire soviétique au moment même où les autres structures impériales européennes ou coloniales menacent puis achèvent de se disloquer. C'est de ce décalage historique par rapport au processus historiquement daté de la décolonisation et de ce paradoxe que cette recherche entend discuter. Comme les puissances coloniales, et peut-être avec une signification plus vitale, la puissance russe, qui succède à l'Union, doit aujourd'hui faire face à un défi crucial pour son avenir comme pour son identité: comment établir des relations radicalement nouvelles avec ces voisins pas comme les autres, qu'elle désigne sous le terme ambigu d'étranger proche ? De cette analyse comparative entre la fin de l'Union soviétique et la désintégration des empires coloniaux français et britannique dépend ainsi la réponse à une question fondamentale: la disparition de l'URSS sonne-t-elle le glas du dernier empire ?
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ATNASHEV, Timur. "Transformation of the political speech under perestroika : rise and fall of free agency in the changing idioms, rules and second-order statements of the emerging intellectual debates (1985-1991)". Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/14984.

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Defence Date: 15 October 2010
First made available online on 8 March 2019
Examining Board: Prof. Edward Arfon Rees, European University Institute (Supervisor); Prof. Steve Smith, European University Institute; Prof. Oleg Kharkhordin, European University at St. Petersburg; Prof. Alexei Miller, CEU Budapest
We would like to tell the story of the transformations of the political speech during perestroika by studying the changes in the intellectual vocabulary, professed values and conventional rules of public debates. This transformation is taken in the context of the major political events and socio-economic changes. We mostly considered the theoretical essays of publicists, politicians, thinkers and researchers corresponding to the realm of intellectual history. The study is based on the long series of texts from the corpus of the leading theoretical periodicals and thick journals systematically read through and completed by a number of articles from other journals, round-tables, Politburo notes, and memoir literature forming a large representative sample of the political debates between 1985 and 1991. The sense of this perestroika’s transformation can be described in terms of the rise and fall of human agency as one of the central themes and as the self-representation of the political speech. The emerging political philosophy backing up the reforms was marked by attempts to find an appropriate intellectual language and intellectual foundations for an authoritative, principled and moving public speech. The historiosophical imagery - that of choices made by people in the crucial points of bifurcation on a bulky and branchy tree of the world history - at first provided this sought-for intellectual basis justifying public speech and placing the speaker in the central position of an agent choosing his historical path. We try to trace some of the successes and failures on this crooked path. The original search for a new modality of speech took its full meaning in the recognition of the failure of the official late Soviet ideology to provide practical guidance, theoretical coherence or moral vigour to its authorized beholders. Arguably, this major recognition of failure was made before perestroika by many Soviet officials and intellectuals in their for interieur and addressed by the official propaganda in a number of ways and in particular by the formula routinely condemning the 'gap between words and deeds'.
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Carlyle, Keith Cecil. "The impact of Gorbachev's reforms on the disintegration of the Soviet Union". Diss., 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1025.

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This dissertation of limited scope traces the attempts by Gorbachev (1985-1991) to reform an economic, political and social system which was in a state of terminal decline. The origins of its demise, it is argued, lay in the ossified command economy inherited from Stalin. The enormous damage inflicted on Soviet agriculture during collectivisation in the 1930s~ when millions of productive peasants died, proved to be a fatal blow to that sector. Tlms, Gorbachev followed a two-fold strategy ofrefonn. Glasnost (openness) was introduced to allow constructive debate on economic and social matters. Despite a hesitant beginning, the right to criticise allowed the emergence of more radical campaigners, such as Yeltsin who demanded greater democracy. Significantly, the revival of ethnic nationalist demands in the republics led to disintegration. Perestroika (restructuring) was intended to modernise and boost living standards. The economy faltered but the market was not yet in place
History
M.A. (History)
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Livros sobre o assunto "History, 1985-1991"

1

Roberto, Medina. Rock in Rio, 1985-1991. São Paulo, SP, Brasil: Melhoramentos, 2000.

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2

Hazěchyan, Gevorg. Hayastani 1985-1991 tʻuakanneru parberakan mamulě. Antʻilias: [Tparan Katʻoghikosutʻean Hayotsʻ Metsi Tann Kilikioy], 2004.

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3

Duignan, Peter. Eastern Europe: The great transformation, 1985-1991. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution, Stanford University, 1992.

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4

Applebroog, Ida. Ida Applebroog: Selected painting, 1985-1991. [Greensboro]: Weatherspoon Art Gallery, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 1993.

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5

Veterans, you are America, 1985-1991: History in photos. Lombard, Ill: Veterans' Voice of America, 1992.

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6

Crosnier, Marie-Agnès. Les années Gorbatchev: L'URSS de 1985 à 1991. Paris: Documentation française, 1993.

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7

Iosifovich, Koval' Boris, ed. Rossiia segodnia: Politicheskiĭportret v dokumentakh, 1985-1991. Moskva: Mezhdunar. otnosheniia, 1991.

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8

Oglesby, Stuart R. Continuing the committment: The history of Piedmont Hospital, 1985-1991. Atlanta, GA: Greer Design Group, 1992.

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Sredniĭ Ural v preddverii novoĭ Rossii: 1985-1991 gody. Ekaterinburg: OOO Izdatelʹskiĭ dom "PAKRUS", 2010.

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Dorine, Bauduin, Soetenhorst-De Savornin Lohman J e Stimuleringsgroep Emancipatie-Onderzoek (Netherlands), eds. Uitzicht op inzicht: Zes jaar STEO 1985-1991. ʼs-Gravenhage: Stimuleringsgroep Emancipatie-Onderzoek, 1991.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "History, 1985-1991"

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McCraw, Thomas K. "1985 Award. About the Protagonists of the U.S. Regulation Ideas". In American History Awards 1917–1991, editado por Heinz-D. Fischer, 319–22. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110972146-072.

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Haftendorn, Helga. "The unification of Germany, 1985–1991". In The Cambridge History of the Cold War, 333–55. Cambridge University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521837217.017.

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"INTO THE DUSTBIN OF HISTORY, 1985-1991". In Canada in the Soviet Mirror, 295–332. McGill-Queen's University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt7ztg5.16.

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"Into The Dustbin Of History, 1985-1991". In Canada in the Soviet Mirror, 295–331. McGill-Queen's University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780773580930-014.

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"Perestroika and Russian-Japanese Relations, 1985–1991". In A History of Russo-Japanese Relations, 459–79. BRILL, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004400856_023.

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"Perestroika and the End of Communism, 1985-1991". In A Documentary History of Communism in Russia, 337–95. University Press of New England, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1xx9mgz.13.

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Yekelchyk, Serhy. "From Chernobyl to the Soviet Collapse". In Ukraine Birth of a Modern Nation, 177–92. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195305463.003.0011.

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Abstract Just like the revolutionary storm of 1917 through 1920, the events in Ukraine from 1985 to 1991 cannot be explained solely by the inner dynamics of Ukrainian history. By the time Mikhail Gorbachev came to power in Moscow in March 1985, the dissident movement in Ukraine was suppressed, local elites subservient, and the overwhelming majority of the population compliant with the Soviet political system. The Kremlin initiated radical reforms as a “revolution from above,” and for most of this tumultuous period, Ukrainian activists followed in the steps of Russian democrats and Baltic nationalists. An independent Ukrainian state emerged in 1991 not as a result of mass nationalist mobilization or popular rebellion against Communist rule-although there were signs of these two processes as well-but as a byproduct of the Soviet collapse. The path to Ukrainian independence, therefore, must be placed in a larger context. The story of how Ukraine became a sovereign state necessarily begins with Gorbachev's reforms in Moscow, continues with the creation of popular fronts in the Baltic republics, touches on the collapse of Communism in eastern Europe in 1989, and concludes with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
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Lopez, Oscar L., e James T. Becker. "The Natural History of Alzheimer’s Disease". In Cognitive Neuropsychology of Alzheimer’s Disease, 47–62. Oxford University PressOxford, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198508304.003.0004.

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Abstract Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia in individuals age 65 and older (Jorm and Jolley 1998). The neurofibrillary pathology of AD usually starts in the mesial temporal areas, continuing to the allocortex and neocortex (Braak and Braak 1991; Pearson et al.1985). Clinically, it starts with memory deficits and gradually progresses to a global cognitive impairment (Becker et al.1988). Morever, these cognitive deficits are accompanied by a variety of abnormal behaviors that are also more frequent as the disease progresses. Therefore, the study of the natural history of AD relates to the factors that accelerate or slow down the progression of the cognitive syndrome. Most natural history research focuses on four endpoints that all patients with AD will reach at some time during the course of their disease: severe cognitive and functional stages, institutionalization and death. In this chapter, we examine how comorbid conditions, specific psychiatric phenotypes, psychiatric medication, and the recently developed dementia treatments alter the natural clinical course of AD.
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Gilbert, Francis, Charlotte Astbury, Jenny Bedingfield, Bruce Ennis, Samantha Lawson e Tracey Sitch. "The ecology of the pea galls of Cynips divisa". In Plant Galls, 331–50. Oxford University PressOxford, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198577690.003.0020.

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Abstract The results of a long-term study into the population ecology of pea galls is presented. Pea galls are produced by the agamic generation of the cynipid gall wasp Cynips divisa Hartig and they were studied over the period 1985-1991. Population biology is the sum effect of variations in fitness between individuals, variations which are determined by life history parameters. Components of fitness were measured for a large sample, calculating survival, size, fecundity, and maturity at eclosion: the fitness consequences of ovipositional decisions made in positioning the gall on different trees, leaves, and positions within leaves are analysed. Evidence for a 6-7 year population cycle is discussed.
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Funari, Pedro Paulo A. "A History of Archaeology in Brazil (2001)." In Histories of Archaeology. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199550074.003.0018.

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The history of archaeology in Brazil has been divided into phases following different criteria. Most authors consider that archaeology should have its own disciplinary history, not tied to the overall political history of the country. A. Prous (1992) identified five periods and A. Mendonça de Souza (1991) followed the same disciplinary history approach, but proposed only four periods. The history of archaeology in Brazil should not, however, be considered independent from Brazilian history. Because the development of archaeology’s practice, theory, and methodology depends directly on the socio-political conditions in a given country, it is possible to relate the social practice of archaeology and political changes. As with any intellectual endeavour, archaeological activities are the result of social conditions and relations prevailing in different periods. Thus we can say that archaeology in Brazil went through seven phases: the colonial period (1500–1822); the Brazilian empire (1822–89); the early republic (1889–1920s); the formative period (1920–49); the inception of university research (1950–64); the military period, and the constitution of an archaeological establishment (1964–85); and current trends, democratic and pluralist archaeology (1985 onwards). There are few references in colonial sources to archaeological sites, although F. Cardim (1925) notes that shell mounds were identified in Brazil by their Tupi name sambaquis as early as 1583, and F. Coelho’s soldiers, as early as 1598, mention rock inscriptions (Prous 1992: 5). However, travellers and writers such as Y. d’Euvreux (1985), G. Soares (1944), G. Carvajal (1942), A. Thevet (1944) and H. Staden (1930), among others, described native inhabitants and their culture, furnishing a lot of data on Indian material culture. Thanks to these sources, it is possible to study native settlements while taking into full account the historic evidence relating to the following areas: the East Amazon basin area, Porro 1992; Taylor 1992; Erikson 1992; Wright 1992; the North Amazon region, Farage and Santilli 1992; Menéndez 1992; Amoroso 1992; the South Amazon area, Perrone-Moisés 1992; Franchetto 1992; Lopes da Silva 1992; the north-east, Paraíso 1992; Dantas, Sampaio, and Carvalho 1992; the south-west, Carvalho 1992; the south, Monteiro 1992; Kern 1982; the entire country, Fausto 1992.
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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "History, 1985-1991"

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Fabian, Michael, Anton Steringer, Wolfgang Wernz, Zhao Qingbin, Guo Heyi, Chen Xiaoli e Siegfried Weisenburger. "History and Advances in German HLLW Vitrification Technology With Joule Heated Liquid Fed Ceramic Melter". In ASME 2023 International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2023-111102.

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Abstract History and current state of the German technology of Liquid Fed Ceramic Melter (LFCM) for High Level Liquid Waste (HLLW) vitrification are described. The development of the technology started at Karlsruhe Research Centre (now Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, KIT) in 1976. The LFCM technique was first time applied with radioactive waste by the PAMELA plant in Mol/Belgium (1985–1991), followed by the VEK plant (Verglasungseinrichtung Karlsruhe) 2009–2010 at the former German pilot reprocessing plant WAK (Wiederaufarbeitungsanlage Karlsruhe), and was used in the Vitrification Plant China (VPC) in Guangyuan/Sichuan Province (2020–2023). The hot operation of the PAMELA plant had primarily shown that flat-bottomed melter require significant design modifications when noble metals containing HLLW (Ru, Rh, and Pd) has to be processed. Otherwise, these constituents disturb the glass pool heating as well as the glass pouring operation and diminish the throughput capacity of the melter. This and some other experienced problems during the otherwise successful PAMELA operation have been overcome by advanced melter design used for VEK and VPC as well as for the future Chinese Diwopu plant melters.
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MATYUSHIN, Gerald. "AN ARCTIC СRUISE". In Eurasia s Mountain Heart, devoted to the 95th anniversary of the Satka Municipal District, editado por Inna Matyushina. Chelyabinsk State University Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47475/9785727118511_295.

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The memoirs of a famous Russian historian and archaeologist, holder of an Advanced Doctorate in History, Gerald Nikolaevich Matyushin (1927–2000), the author of 27 monographs and over 400 articles on the archaeology of the Stone Age and the history of the Southern Urals, introduce the reader to an unfamiliar genre of the scholar’s work: his autobiographical essays entitled ‘An Arctic Cruise’. The essays include little-known facts of G. N. Matyushin’s biography, of his childhood and youth, of his training at the Maritime school on the Solovetsky Islands, of his service in the Northern Fleet during World War II and in early post-war years, and of the fate of his friends, Alexander Kovalev, Sergey Igoshin, Anatolii Mochalkin and Petr Mitin. Selected excerpts from these memoirs were published in a collection of the Russian Archaeological Society series Antiquities, № 2 (Matyushin G. N. Madakha // Archaeologists about the War: Memoirs of World War II Veterans / The National Academy of Sciences, Russian Archaeological Society, Ed. G.N. Matyushin, B.G. Peters, Moscow: 1991. Part. 2, pp. 15–35). Later G. N. Matyushin prepared for publication a new, more complete version of his essays for the collection ‘Archaeologists about the War’ in the series ‘Antiquities’ No. 17 (Archaeologists about the War: Memoirs of World War II Veterans / The National Academy of Sciences, Russian Archaeological Society, 1996, Part 3, pp. 3–54). Later G. N. Matyushin prepared for publication a new, more complete version of his essays for the collection ‘Archaeologists about the War’ in the series ‘Antiquities’ No. 17 (Archaeologists about the War: Memoirs of World War II Veterans / The National Academy of Sciences, Russian Archaeological Society, 1996, Part 3). The memoirs published below are the original version of these essays, written shortly after visiting the Solovetsky Islands in 1985; they are included in the family history, compiled by G. N. Matyushin on the basis of family archives, newspaper publications, certifi cates, award lists and other documents (preserved in the personal archive of I. G. Matyushina). The events described by the author preceded his work on the text of his memoirs by several decades, so occasional details might not be refl ected with complete accuracy. First Published in an abbreviated form in 2022.
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