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1
SOHN, JAE-CHEON, e JON A. LEWIS. "Catalogue of the type specimens of Yponomeutoidea (Lepidoptera) in the collection of the United States National Museum of Natural History". Zootaxa 3573, n.º 1 (6 de dezembro de 2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3573.1.1.
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The collection of the United States National Museum of Natural History includes 183 type specimens of Yponomeutoidea: 106 holotypes, 24 lectotypes, 2 neotypes and 14 species described from syntypes. The primary type specimens of Yponomeutoidea are catalogued with annotations of their collecting data, specimen condition and, if any, uncertainty involving in the type series. Lectotypes are designated for 23 species comprising six Argyresthiidae: Argyresthia alternatella Kearfott, 1908, A. bolliella Busck, 1907, A. castaneella Busck, 1915, A. furcatella Busck, 1916, A. laricella Kearfott, 1908, A. libocedrella Busck, 1916; two Attevidae: Atteva exquisita Busck, 1912, Oeta comptana var. floridana Neumoegen, 1891; Bedelliidae: Bedellia minor Busck, 1900; two Glyphipterigidae: Abrenthia cuprea Busck, 1915, Glyphipterix semiflavana Issiki, 1930; two Heliodinidae: Lamprolophus lithella Busck, 1900, Scelorthus pisoniella Busck, 1900; three Lyonetiidae: Leucoptera erythrinella Busck, 1900, L. pachystimella Busck, 1904, L. smilaciella Busck, 1900; Praydidae: Eucatagma amyrisella Busck, 1900; three Yponomeutidae: Swammerdamia castaneae Busck, 1914, Zelleria celastrusella Kearfott, 1903, Z. gracilariella Busck, 1904; three putative yponomeutoids: Pliniaca bakerella Busck, 1907, Pl. sparsisquamella Busck, 1907, Podiasa chiococcella Busck, 1900.
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Kulcsár, Árpád. "Mesterek és tanítványok. Különös tekintettel Kovács Albert hatására a 20. század eleji kolozsvári homiletika-oktatásra". Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Theologia Reformata Transylvanica 67, n.º 2 (30 de dezembro de 2022): 189–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbtref.67.2.09.
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"Masters and Disciples. With Particular Focus on Albert Kovács’s Influence upon the Teaching of Homiletics in the Early 20th Century in Kolozsvár/Cluj-Napoca. In this paper, I examine the influence of Albert Kovács (1838–1904), Professor of Practical Theology between 1865 and 1904 at the Theological Seminary in Budapest, upon the teaching of homiletics in the early 20th century in Kolozsvár. After the sudden death of Albert Molnár (1849–1901), Lecturer of Practical Theology at the Theological Seminary in Kolozsvár (1895–1901), Béla Kenessey (1858–1918) continued his work (1901–1907). As former disciple of Albert Kovács, Kenessey used his personal notes from Kovács’s lectures. László Ravasz (1882–1975), Professor of Practical Theology (1907–1921), as the disciple of Kenessey in Kolozsvár, was directly influenced by Albert Kovács’s homiletical thoughts. In this paper, I attempt to demonstrate the influence of Albert Kovács by identifying Kenessey’s homiletical notes (1902) in the Manuscript Collection of the Theological Institute in Kolozsvár, by using an early (1909), handwritten version of László Ravasz’s homiletical handbook (1915) from the inheritance of his disciple Sándor Tavaszy (1888–1952). I also examine the value of László Ravasz’s thoughts in the context of the history of Hungarian and European Protestant homiletics and preaching. Keywords: Albert Kovács, Béla Kenessey, László Ravasz, history of homiletics and preaching "
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Afary, Janet. "Peasant Rebellions of the Caspian Region during the Iranian Constitutional Revolution, 1906–1909". International Journal of Middle East Studies 23, n.º 2 (maio de 1991): 137–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800056014.
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Despite a growing literature on peasant movements in the early 20th century, the story of the peasant rebellions of the Caspian region at the time of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution of 1906–11 has been little studied.1 A close look at three sets of materials—the newspapers of the Constitutional Revolution, among them Majlis (1906–1908), Anjuman (1906–1909), Habl al-Matīn (1907–1909), and Sūr-i Isrāfīl (1907–8); British diplomatic reports; and several regional studies and memoirs of the period—reveal that, during the First Constitutional Period of 1906–1908, a number of strikes and sit-ins were carried out by the peasants, often with the support of craftsmen and workers, who had initiated trade union activity. Such revolts were considerably more sustained and prominent in the northern areas of Gilan and Azerbayjan, which were directly influenced by the flow of radical ideas from the Russian Caucasus; they also benefited from a long history of social struggle among the craftsmen and small shopkeepers (pīshahvarāns), who maintained their guilds, and a tradition of alliances among the craftsmen, the urban poor, and the poor peasants.2
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Kuhn, Philip. "Footnotes in the History of British Psychoanalysis: Observing Ernest Jones Discerning the Works of Sigmund Freud, 1905–1908". Psychoanalysis and History 16, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2014): 5–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/pah.2014.0138.
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In his late historical and autobiographical writings Ernest Jones claims that he first heard of Freud in 1903, then learnt German and was practising psychoanalysis by 1906. Observing Jones's intellectual development from his treatment of Tom Ellen in early 1905 through to his ‘emigration’ to Canada in late September 1908, reveals flaws in Jones's chronology because his journey towards ‘Freudianism’ was far more complex than he or his biographers have allowed. Jones's contemporaneous publications suggest that his early psychological researches were informed by Pierre Janet and that he only discovered Freud during the Amsterdam Congress in September 1907. Thereafter Jones's knowledge of Freud was gleaned second-hand mainly through the writings of the ‘Boston’ and ‘Zurich’ Schools and his first attempts at psychoanalysis were through Jung's Word Association Tests which he only started using after he arrived in Canada. Revising Jones's autobiographical claims has implications for our understanding of Jones and for the early history of British psychoanalysis.
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Sulyak, S. G. "V.A. Frantsev and Carpathian Rus". Rusin, n.º 64 (2021): 89–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18572685/64/5.
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Frantsev Vladimir Andreevich (April 4 (16), 1867 – March 19, 1942) – a Russian Slavicist, who authored more than 300 works on Slavic studies. He graduated from a Warsaw grammar school, then studied in the Imperial Warsaw University. In 1893–1895, V. Frantsev made several journeys abroad with the academic pupose. In 1895, he began to prepare for the master’s degree. In 1897, he went abroad and spent three years there. In 1899, V.A. Frantsev made a trip to Ugrian Rus, after which published an article “Review of the most important studies of Ugric Rus” in the Russian Philological Bulletin (1901, Nr. 1–2) in Warsaw. During his trip, V.A. Frantsev met and subsequently maintained contacts with prominent figures in the revival of Ugrian Rus. In 1899, he became Associate Professor of the Department of the History of Slavic Dialects and Literatures of the Imperial Warsaw University, in 1903 – an extraordinary professor, in 1907 – an ordinary professor. In 1900–1921, V.A. Frantsev lectured at the University of Warsaw, which in 1915 moved to Rostov-on-Don in connection with WWI. Teaching actively at the University, he devoted his free time to archival studies, working mainly in the Slavic lands of Austria-Hungary, where he went “for summer vacations” from 1901 to 1914. Sometimes he continued his work during the winter vacations and Easter holidays, as in 1906/07 and in 1907/08, when the university did not function due to student unrest. V.A. Frantsev reported to the “Society of History, Philology and Law” at the University of Warsaw, of which he was an active participant. In 1902–1907, Frantsev published almost all of his major works (except P.Y. Shafarik’s correspondence, published much later). Among them were his master’s thesis “An Essay on the History of the Czech Renaissance” (Warsaw, 1902), doctoral dissertation “Polish Slavic Studies in the late 18th and first quarter of the 19th century” (Prague, 1906), “Czech dramatic works of the 16th – 17th centuries” (Warsaw, 1903), etc. In 1909, during heated discussions on the future structure of Chełm-Podlasie Rus, he published “Maps of the Russian and Orthodox population of Chełm Rus with statistical tables”. In 1913, V.A. Frantsev became a member of the Czech Royal Society of Sciences. Since 1915, he was a corresponding member of the Imperial Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg in the Department of Russian Language and Literature. He did not accept the October Revolution, yet never publicly opposed the new government. At the end of 1919, he received an offer from the Council of Professors of the Prague Charles University (Czechoslovakia) to head the Russian branch of the Slavic Seminar. In Czechoslovakia, he became a professor at Charles University. In 1927, he took Czechoslovak citizenship. V.A. Frantsev’s life was associated with the Russian emigration. He was a full member and chairman of the Russian Institute, as well as chairman of the “Russian Academic Group in Czechoslovakia”, deputy chairman of the “Union of Russian Academic Organizations Abroad”, a member of the Commission for the Study of Slovakia and Subcarpathian Rus. In 1924, the Uzhhorod “A. Dukhnovich Cultural and Educational Society” republished V.A. Frantsev’s From the Renaissance Era of Ugric Rus under the title On the Question of the Literary Language of Subcarpathian Rus and a brief From the History of Writing in Subcarpathian Rus (1929). In 1930, The Carpathian Collection was published in Uzhhorod, with Frantsev “From the history of the struggle for the Russian literary language in Subcarpathian Rus” in the preface. He spent his last years in Czechoslovakia occupied by Nazi Germany. V.A. Frantsev died on March 19, 1942, a few days before his 75th birthday. He is buried in the Olshansk cemetery in Prague.
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Kinlen, L. J. "Eliot Howard's “law of territory” in birds: the influence of Charles Moffat and Edmund Selous". Archives of Natural History 45, n.º 1 (abril de 2018): 54–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2018.0482.
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Eliot Howard presented his theory of territory in the nine-part The British warblers published between 1907 and 1914. He is generally considered to have been unaware of significant earlier accounts of this theory, in particular by Altum and by Moffat in 1903 in The Irish naturalist. This periodical was perhaps little read outside Ireland, but Howard's wife came from Donegal, and his regular birdwatching there make early familiarity probable. In 1904, he began planning an ambitious work on warblers that would draw attention to supposed defects in the theory of sexual selection. Probably hastened by Selous highlighting sexual selection in The zoologist in 1906, part one of The British warblers in 1907 carried a forthright attack on Darwin's theory. Territory was first mentioned in part two in 1908, but without elaboration, after Selous in 1907 described the Ruff's territory on its assembly ground. In November 1910, in part five of The British warblers, after Selous that year had stressed territory on Eurasian Black Grouse leks, Howard's writing became more focused, and a “law of territory” was stated to be widespread in birds: males struggle, not for females, but for territory, and if won, a mate is won also. Many common features point to the crucial influence of Moffat's article on the theory proposed by Howard. His awareness of Moffat's work is further evidenced by a newspaper report found among his papers, about a Dublin lecture in January 1910 by R. M. Barrington, who stated that Moffat's theory was supported by Howard.
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Wolters, Gereon. "Hugo Dingler". Science in Context 2, n.º 2 (1988): 359–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026988970000065x.
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Hugo Dingler lived from 1881 to 1954. During the academic years 1901–2 and 1903–4 he studied mathematics and physics at the University of Munich. He spent the intervening year (and then the summer of 1906) in Göttingen, where he studied mathematics with David Hilbert and Felix Klein as well as – for the first time – philosophy (with Edmund Husserl). In 1907 Dingler completed his doctorate in Munich with Aurel Voss with a dissertation on general surface deformation. His Habilitation followed in 1912, also at the University of Munich, but only for the prospectless field of “Method, Didactics and History of Mathematical Sciences.”
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Mustafayev Ilkin Zulfugar. "The Russian Empire on the eve of the world economic crisis of 1900-1903". InterConf, n.º 45(201) (20 de maio de 2024): 326–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.51582/interconf.19-20.05.2024.032.
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The article offers a fascinating look at one of the most difficult periods in Russian history: the economic crisis of the early 20th century. Analyzing the events of 1900-1903, the authors reveal the complex factors underlying this crisis: from falling commodity prices to military conflicts and internal social upheavals. By revealing the impact of the lives of ordinary citizens and the luxurious lifestyles of the elite, the article offers a unique perspective on the contradictions that grew in the country and subsequently led to significant social and political changes. But that was not enough; the article also analyzes the events that prolonged the crisis until 1909, including the Russo-Japanese War and the revolution of 1905-1907, and highlights their impact on economic instability. Special attention is paid to the economic situation of Azerbaijan in the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 20th century and its role in the context of the general economic crisis is explored.
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Kerov, Valeriy Vsevolodovich. "«The people’s liberation has not yet been finalized completely»: Old Believers and the Third June Monarchy". Российская история, n.º 4 (15 de agosto de 2023): 136–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2949124x23040107.
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The article focuses on the political history of the Old Believers of the period of the Third June Monarchy 1907-1914. The political views of the Old Believers and their attitude towards the autocracy, government and local authorities, as well as the official church are analyzed. The Old Believers came to the conclusion that the tsarist decrees of 1905 and 1906 on confessional tolerance were not fully implemented, in 1907-1914. persecution of Old Believers for religious beliefs and restriction of their religious activity resumed.
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Ventura, Roberto. "Visões do deserto: selva e sertão em Euclides da Cunha". História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos 5, suppl (julho de 1998): 133–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59701998000400008.
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Euclides da Cunha abordou duas regiões tidas como pouco propícias ao homem: o sertão baiano e a selva amazônica. Escreveu, em 1897, reportagens sobre a guerra de Canudos para O Estado de S. Paulo e publicou, em 1902, Os sertões. Fez, em 1905, expedição de reconhecimento do Alto Purus e redigiu os ensaios sobre a Amazônia, reunidos em Contrastes e confrontos (1907) e em À margem da história (1909). Recorreu, em seus escritos sobre Canudos e a Amazônia, à imagem do deserto para caracterizar a selva e sertão como territórios ainda não explorados pela ciência.
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Adams, Lu Wang, Carol A. Aschenbrenner, Timothy T. Houle e Raymond C. Roy. "Uncovering the History of Operating Room Attire through Photographs". Anesthesiology 124, n.º 1 (1 de janeiro de 2016): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000000932.
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Abstract Background Although early proponents for each of the four basic articles of operating room clothing—gowns, caps, masks, and gloves—can be identified, it is unclear from historical commentaries when each article achieved general acceptance and was consistently worn by surgeons and by anesthesia providers. Methods Historical photographs were identified from the Web sites of the National Library of Medicine, Google, and the archives of the Wood Library-Museum of Anesthesiology for the 11 decades 1860 to 1970. The presence or absence of each article of clothing was then determined for the surgical and anesthesia providers depicted. Results Over 1,000 photographs were identified and examined. Photographs were then eliminated for repetition, lack of available dating, questionable dating, and poor quality. In 338 remaining photographs that met inclusion criteria, 640 surgical providers and 219 anesthesia providers were depicted and used in the analysis. Statistical definitions for historical terms general acceptance and routine use were proposed. The probability that a surgeon was wearing nonstreet clothes (gown) was 0.66 (95% CI, 0.22 to 0.93) in 1863. The years (95% lower bound to 95% upper bound) associated with a 0.5 probability for wearing cap, gloves, and mask were 1900 (1896 to 1904), 1907 (1903 to 1910), and 1916 (1913 to 1919), respectively. The years associated with a 0.5 probability that an anesthesia provider would be wearing nonstreet clothes (gown), cap, and mask were 1883 (1863 to 1889), 1905 (1900 to 1911), and 1932 (1929 to 1937), respectively. Conclusion Timelines for the adoption of each basic article of surgical attire by surgeons and anesthesia providers were determined by analysis of historical operating room photographs from 1863 to 1969.
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McCluskey, Fergal. "Fenians, Ribbonmen and popular ideology’s role in nationalist politics: east Tyrone, 1906–9". Irish Historical Studies 37, n.º 145 (maio de 2010): 61–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400000067.
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Irish nationalist politics between 1906 and 1909 revolved around the twin demands of self-government and a resolution of the land issue; as such, the period was demarcated by two pieces of Liberal government legislation: the May 1907 Irish Council Bill and Birrell’s December 1909 land act. The latter was partially a response to western Irish Republican Brotherhood (I.R.B.)-inspired ‘agrarian militancy’ on the part of the United Irish League (U.I.L.) and the emerging Sinn Féin movement’s ability to ‘outfank’ the Irish Parliamentary Party (I.P.P.) on the issue, which effectively forced Irish Party leader John Redmond ‘to adopt a radical agrarian policy in June 1907’. However, outside Connacht, the U.I.L. could not be regarded as ‘the Land League reborn’. In east Tyrone, the demand for self-government dominated the nationalist agenda, a situation reinforced by the fact that local politics had been ‘cast in the denominational mould which has characterised them ever since’. As a result, the Board of Erin section of the Ancient Order of Hibernians (A.O.H.) was the motor of popular nationalist mobilisation, leaving the U.I.L.
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Sulyak, S. G. "ELIZAVETA IVANOVNA DE WITTE AND CARPATHIAN RUS". Rusin, n.º 60 (2020): 61–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18572685/60/5.
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Elizaveta Ivanovna de Witte (nee Ammosova), a famous educator and historian, has been undeservedly forgotten. She was the author of numerous scientific and popular works, a full member of the Historical Society of Nestor the Chronicler, published in numerous journals like Chteniya v Istoricheskom obshchestve Nestora letopistsa, Russkoe delo, Zarya, Rus’, Pravdivoe slovo. She was publishing the collections Book for Reading at School and at Home, the second volume of which included her version of The Word on Igor’s Regiment, based on G.P. Pavsky’s translation. E. de Witte made several trips to foreign countries, where she paid much attention to the situation of Slavic peoples. In the summer of 1903, E. de Witte went to Austria-Hungary and visited Bukovina and Galicia. Her creative legacy includes works on the history, socio-economic and religious situation of the Rusins in Austria-Hungary: Bukovina and Galicia (1903), Ugro-Rus. Past and Present. Absolutism and Constitution (1907), How Galicians Live under the Constitution (1908), The Russian-Polish Question in Galicia. 1804–1909 (1909), Austria-Hungary and Its Slavic Peoples (1912), Galician Rus in Its Past and Present (co-authored with E.F. Turaeva-Tsereteli, 1915). She was also interested in the Rusins of the Kholmshchyna (Chełm Land, 1909). With her works on the history of Carpathian Rus, E. de Witte contributed much to the further studies of the history of Rusins and promoted the interest to this ethnic group in the general public and academic community of Russia.
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Pavlova, Margarita Mikhailovna. "V. P. SVENTSITSKY’S LETTERS TO D. S. MEREZHKOVSKY AND Z. N. GIPPIUS". Russkaya literatura 2 (2023): 191–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.31860/0131-6095-2023-2-191-205.
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The publication introduces epistolary documents from the Merezhkovsky archive, stored at the Center of Russian Culture in Amherst (USA). It includes three letters from V. P. Sventsitsky, one of the founders and ideologists of the "Christian Brotherhood of Struggle" (1905–1908), to D. S. Merezhkovsky and one to Z. N. Gippius. The letters date back to 1907, being a fragment of a two-way correspondence that has not been preserved. They offer a new insight the history of personal relationships of the correspondents who took radical, but dissimilar positions in the religious and social movement of 1905–1908.
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Wellmann, Janina. "Science and Cinema". Science in Context 24, n.º 3 (26 de julho de 2011): 311–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889711000135.
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This issue of Science in Context is dedicated to the question of whether there was a “cinematographic turn” in the sciences around the beginning of the twentieth century. In 1895, the Lumière brothers presented their projection apparatus to the Parisian public for the first time. In 1897, the Scottish medical doctor John McIntyre filmed the movement of a frog's leg; in Vienna, in 1898, Ludwig Braun made film recordings of the contractions of a living dog's heart (cf. Cartwright 1992); in 1904, Lucien Bull filmed in slow motion a bullet entering a soap bubble. In 1907 and 1908, respectively, Max Seddig and Victor Henri recorded Brownian motion with the help of a cinematograph (Curtis 2005). In 1909, the Swiss Julius Ries was one of the first to film fertilization and cell division in sea urchins (Ries 1909). In that same year in Paris, Louise Chevroton and Frédéric Vlès used a film camera to observe cell division in the same object (Chevroton and Vlès 1909). As early as 1898, the Parisian surgeon Eugène-Louis Doyen began filming several of his operations, among them the spectacular separation of the Siamese twins Doodica and Radica (Bonah and Laukötter 2009). And in England, the scientist and zoologist Francis Martin Duncan produced an array of popular-scientific films for Charles Urban: “The unseen world: A series of microscopic studies” was presented to the public in the Alhambra Theatre in London for the first time in 1903 (see Gaycken in this issue).
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Badenhorst, Shaw. "The history of the Pietersburg Orphanage (1903–1907)". South African Journal of Cultural History 37, n.º 1 (junho de 2023): 49–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54272/sach.2023.v37n1a3.
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Blejwas, Stanislaus A., e Robert E. Blobaum. "Rewolucja: Russian Poland, 1904-1907." American Historical Review 101, n.º 5 (dezembro de 1996): 1579. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2170269.
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White, John A., e A. V. Ignat'ev. "Vneshniaia politika Rossii v 1905-1907 gg,[ Russian Foreign Policy from 1905 to 1907.]". American Historical Review 94, n.º 2 (abril de 1989): 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1866938.
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Savelov, Vjacheslav V. "Yu. A. Sidorov and Mystical Anarchism (on the basis of lifetime publications)". Vestnik slavianskikh kul’tur [Bulletin of Slavic Cultures] 61 (2021): 252–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2021-61-252-267.
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Based on two only lifetime publications, the paper examines the history of Yu. A. Sidorov`s (1887–1909) perception and discussion of ideas of the “mystical anarchism”. In the almanac Chrysopras (1906) Sidorov published two poems that were obviously influenced by the slogans of this movement. I study parallels between these debut poems and the texts of authors related to the movement, in particular, between the poem Dreamer, you sent a revelation to the world… and Georgy Chulkov's article On the confirmation of personality (1906). The study proves that a number of young writers (not only Yu. Sidorov, but also V. Grigoriev, E. Kazakov) were striving to declare their solidarity with slogans of the moment on the pages of the almanac Chrysopras, ideologically close to the Moscow Vesy. In the second lifetime publication, his review (Russkaya Mysl, 1, 1909) on the book of essays by Chulkov The Cover of Isis (1908), Sidorov showed new sharply critical and subverting attitude to the movement. I try to find the reason for Sidorov's new skeptical position to these principles and slogans. The paper showed it to be the poet’s disappointment with the results of the 1905–1907 revolution and his turn towards monarchist sentiments, with subsequent support of the ideology within symbolism that was promoted by the Moscow magazine Vesy. The author pays particular attention to the parallels between Sidorov's polemic attacks against Chulkov and similar invectives against him by the Vesy magazine collaborators (Zinaida Gippius, Andrey Bely, Boris Sadovskoy, etc.)
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Torrens, Hugh. "Lost & Found: 193. The Naturalist's Directory (1895-1907)". Geological Curator 4, n.º 9 (novembro de 1987): 573. http://dx.doi.org/10.55468/gc872.
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Hugh Torrens (Lower Mill Cottage, Furnace Lane, Madeley, near Crewe CW3 9EU) writes: Information is sought concerning the availability of copies of a publication produced in at least ten editions between 1895 - 1907 entitled The Naturalist*s Directory *for the use of students of Natural History, and collectors of Zoological, Botanical, or Geological specimens, giving the names and addresses of British and Foreign Naturalists, Natural History Agents, Societies and Field Clubs, Museums, Magazines, etc. (7th edition. 1902-1903. L., Upcott Gill, London). Table 1 indicates the current whereabouts of editions as known to me; any further information about this useful book would be gratefully received.* Table 1 Year Edition Known whereabouts Remarks 1895 1st ?publ. by 1896 2nd 1897 3rd BL 1898 4th 1899 5th...
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TRIETSCH, CAROLYN, ISTVÁN MIKÓ, BRIANA EZRAY e ANDREW R. DEANS. "A Taxonomic Revision of Nearctic Conostigmus (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Megaspilidae)". Zootaxa 4792, n.º 1 (15 de junho de 2020): 1–155. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4792.1.1.
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We revise the species of Conostigmus Dahlbom, 1858 (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Megaspilidae) found in North America, north of Mexico. We describe the following 12 new species: Conostigmus dessarti Trietsch & Mikó sp. nov.; C. duncani Trietsch sp. nov.; C. franzinii Trietsch & Mikó sp. nov.; C. johnsoni Trietsch & Mikó sp. nov.; C. lepus Trietsch sp. nov.; C. longiharpes Trietsch sp. nov.; C. michaeli Trietsch sp. nov.; C. minimus Trietsch & Mikó sp. nov.; C. muratorei Trietsch sp. nov.; C. musettiae Trietsch & Mikó sp. nov.; C. rosemaryae Trietsch sp. nov.; and C. washburni Trietsch sp. nov. We also redescribe the following 12 species: Conostigmus abdominalis (Boheman, 1832); C. bipunctatus Kieffer, 1907; C. dimidiatus (Thomson, 1858); C. erythrothorax (Ashmead, 1893); C. laeviceps (Ashmead, 1893); C. muesebecki Dessart & Masner, 1965; C. nigrorufus Dessart, 1997; C. obscurus (Thomson, 1858); C. orcasensis (Brues, 1909); C. pulchellus Whittaker, 1930; C. quadratogenalis Dessart & Cooper, 1975; and C. triangularis (Thomson, 1858). We report specimens of C. abdominalis (Boheman, 1832) and C. bipunctatus Kieffer, 1907 from the Nearctic for the first time, expanding the range from Palearctic to Holarctic for both species. We regard the following 19 species as having uncertain status due to reasons such as missing type specimens: Conostigmus ambiguus (Ashmead, 1893); C. bacilliger (Kieffer, 1906); C. bakeri Kieffer, 1908; C. californicus (Ashmead, 1893); C. canadensis (Ashmead,1888); C. crawfordi (Mann, 1920); C. harringtoni (Ashmead, 1888); C. hyalinipennis (Ashmead, 1887); C. inermis (Kieffer, 1906); C. integriceps (Kieffer, 1906); C. marylandicus (Ashmead, 1893); C. nevadensis (Kieffer, 1906); C. nigripes (Kieffer, 1906); C. ottawensis (Ashmead, 1888); C. pergandei (Ashmead, 1893); C. popenoei (Ashmead, 1893); C. rufoniger (Provancher, 1888); C. schwarzi (Ashmead, 1893); and C. trapezoidus Kieffer, 1908. We transfer Conostigmus arietinus (Provancher, 1887) to Dendrocerus Ratzeburg, 1852, and consider Conostigmus subinermis (Kieffer, 1907) to be absent from the Nearctic and limited to the Palearctic. The Nearctic species C. timberlakei Kamal, 1926 remains incertae sedis. We provide the name Conostigmus fulgidus Mikό and Trietsch to replace the junior homonym Conostigmus lucidus Mikό and Trietsch 2016. We provide a key for the identification of Nearctic Conostigmus species, and provide comments on their natural history. Finally, we infer evolutionary relationships within Megaspilinae using male genitalia and other morphological characters. This work represents the first in-depth study and revision of Conostigmus in North America, and contributes the first annotated identification key to Nearctic Conostigmus species.
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LONGINO, JOHN T. "The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica". Zootaxa 151, n.º 1 (5 de março de 2003): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.151.1.1.
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The taxonomy and natural history of the ant genus Crematogaster are reviewed for the Costa Rican fauna. Thirtyone species are known, and a key is provided for these and two additional species from adjacent regions of Panama. Species boundaries are evaluated over their entire range when possible. The taxonomic history of the genus is one of unbridled naming of new species and subspecies, with no synthetic works or keys. Major taxonomic changes are proposed, with the recognition of several polytypic species with very broad ranges and the synonymization of the many names associated with them. Crematogaster pygmaea Forel 1904, suturalis Forel 1912, ornatipilis Wheeler 1918, erici Santschi 1929, and chacoana Santschi 1933 are synonymized under abstinens Forel 1899; centralis Santschi 1932 under acuta (Fabricius 1804); aruga Forel 1913 under arcuata Forel 1899; ludio Forel 1912, armandi Forel 1921, inca Wheeler 1925, and cocciphila Borgmeier 1934 under brasiliensis Mayr 1878; parabiotica Forel 1904 under carinata Mayr 1862; brevispinosa Mayr 1870, minutior Forel 1893, schuppi Forel 1901, recurvispina Forel 1912, sampaioi Forel 1912, striatinota Forel 1912, townsendi Wheeler 1925, and chathamensis Wheeler 1933 under crinosa Mayr 1862; barbouri Weber 1934 under cubaensis Mann 1920; antillana Forel 1893, sculpturata Pergande 1896, kemali Santschi 1923, accola Wheeler 1934, phytoeca Wheeler 1934, panamana Wheeler 1942, and obscura Santschi 1929 under curvispinosa Mayr 1870; descolei Kusnezov 1949 under distans Mayr 1870; projecta Santschi 1925 under erecta Mayr 1866; carbonescens Forel 1913 under evallans Forel 1907; palans Forel 1912, ascendens Wheeler 1925, and dextella Santschi 1929 under limata F. Smith 1858; agnita Wheeler 1934 under obscurata Emery 1895; amazonensis Forel 1905, autruni Mann 1916, and guianensis Crawley 1916 under stollii Forel 1885; surdior Forel 1885, atitlanica Wheeler 1936, and maya Wheeler 1936 under sumichrasti Mayr 1870; tumulifera Forel 1899 and arizonensis Wheeler 1908 under torosa Mayr 1870. The following taxa are raised to species: ampla Forel 1912, brevidentata Forel 1912, chodati Forel 1921, crucis Forel 1912, cubaensis Mann 1920, goeldii Forel 1903, malevolens Santschi 1919, mancocapaci Santschi 1911, moelleri Forel 1912, montana Borgmeier 1939, obscurata Emery 1895, rochai Forel 1903, russata Wheeler 1925, sericea Forel 1912, stigmatica Forel 1911, sub-tonsa Santschi 1925, tenuicula Forel 1904, thalia Forel 1911, uruguayensis Santschi 1912, and vicina Andre 1893. The following new species are described: bryophilia, flavomicrops, flavosensitiva, foliocrypta, jardinero, levior, monteverdensis, raptor, snellingi, sotobosque, and wardi.
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Falcon-Lang, Howard. "Marie Stopes, The Discovery of Pteridosperms And The Origin of Carboniferous Coal Balls". Earth Sciences History 27, n.º 1 (1 de janeiro de 2008): 78–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.27.1.7061723043w72561.
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Marie Stopes (1880-1958) is chiefly remembered as a birth control pioneer and sexologist, but in her twenties and thirties she carved out a highly successful career as a palaeobotanist and coal geologist. This paper outlines her early geological research on coal balls—carbonate concretions found within the Carboniferous coal seams of northern England, which preserve the remains of the peat-forming plants in beautiful anatomical detail. Stopes worked on coal balls during three intervals of her career. In the first phase (early 1903), she was Francis Oliver's postgraduate research assistant at University College London, during the critical period leading up to the ‘discovery of pteridosperms’ with D. H. Scott. Stopes's role was to hunt down key specimens in coal ball collections scattered across Britain. In the second phase (late 1904-1907), which followed a year of doctoral research in Munich, she grappled with the more broad-ranging questions of the origin of coal balls, their stratigraphic distribution, and the taphonomy and ecology of the plants they contained. This work took place while she was a Demonstrator in Botany at the Victoria University of Manchester, and was undertaken in collaboration with David Watson. Their findings transformed understanding of coal ball origins and remain influential today. In the third phase (1907-1911), she searched for coal balls in other countries and other stratigraphic intervals. She explored Japan for coal balls of Mesozoic age (1907-early 1909), and although unsuccessful in this particular endeavour, later she became one of the first geologists to locate Carboniferous coal balls in North America in 1911.
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Cahill, Kevin J. "The U.S. Bank Panic of 1907 and the Mexican Depression of 1908–1909". Historian 60, n.º 4 (1 de junho de 1998): 795–811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.1998.tb01416.x.
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SHAVLINSKY, M. S. "TEMPLE OF THE SUN BY I.A. BUNIN AND SYRIAN STORIES BY S.S. KONDURUSHKIN: INTERSECTION POINTS". Lomonosov Journal of Philology, n.º 2, 2024 (16 de junho de 2024): 221–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0075-9-2024-47-02-16.
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The article is devoted to the personal and creative connections between Ivan Bunin and the forgotten writer Stepan Semenovich Kondurushkin (1874-1919). Known cases of communication between writers are described in detail: correspondence, meetings, as well as their reviews of each other’s work. From 1898 to 1903 Kondurushkin worked as a teacher in the Middle East at the invitation of the Imperial Orthodox Palestinian Society. In 1901-1902 Kondurushkin began to write the first journalistic and literary texts about the East. Bunin traveled to the East in 1903, 1907, 1910-1911 and 1913, to publish the first sketches of the future book Temple of the Sun - since 1908. Both authors carefully read each other’s works. The article compares the two-volume collection of stories by Kondurushkin Syrian Stories (1908-1910) and Bunin’s Temple of the Sun (1917). Both authors speak about the East in the words of sacred texts and model a certain mythological space, where they are not just observers, but also participants in the process - they experience the myth together with the acting heroes, and are also endowed with the ability to act within the myth. In addition, both authors are characterized by the exploitation of the metaphor ‘East is the grave’, in which the problem of ‘time’ as a category is leveled and reduced solely to understanding everything in the category of ‘space’. The history of the East after the time of myth does not exist for the writers, and therefore the East is ‘buried’ under the slabs of sacred texts. Special attention is paid to the representation of the image of Moses.
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Lipša, Ineta. "Valsts sankcionētā vardarbība pret sievietēm 1905. gada revolūcijā: Matildes Krēgeres un Emmas Lietuvietes gadījumi". Latvijas Vēstures Institūta Žurnāls 116 (julho de 2022): 23–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/lviz.116.02.
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Izmantojot biogrāfisko pieeju, rakstā tiks parādīta valsts sankcionētā vardarbība pret sievietēm 1905.–1907. gada revolūcijā. Matildes Krēgeres (1880–?) un Emmas Rigertes, dz. Lietuvietes, (1879–?) stāsti ir pagaidām vienīgie zināmie detalizēti vēstītie sieviešu pieredzes gadījumi. Abu pierakstīšanu veicināja biedrības “Piektais gads” 1926. gada aicinājums aktīvajiem revolūcijas dalībniekiem iesniegt anketas par pieredzēto. 1930.–1931. gadā daži autori latviešu presē pieminēja seksuālo vardarbību, ko soda ekspedīciju karavīri īstenoja pret sievietēm, tomēr citi preses izdevumi sabiedrībā dominējošo patriarhālo priekšstatu dēļ neizmantoja šķietamo aicinājumu vēstīt par tādām pieredzēm. 1905.–1907. gada revolūcijas piemiņas institucionalizēšanas iniciatore bija Latvijas Sociāldemokrātiskā strādnieku partija, bet pēc 1934. gada, kad autoritārā režīma valdība likvidēja partijas, vairs nebija politiskā spēka, kas varētu pievērst uzmanību fiziskā un seksuālā vardarbībā cietušo sieviešu pieredzei.
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M., TSELISHCHEVA. "NEW FIND OF ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS QUESTIONS THE NAME AND AGE OF THE ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENT IN BARNAUL". Preservation and study of the cultural heritage of the Altai Territory 29 (2023): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/2411-1503.2023.29.15.
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On the ground of the newly attracted documents from the State Archive of the Altai Krai, the author considers the history and current use of the cultural heritage site. The well-established view about the first owner and constructor of the building on Petropavlovskaya Street in Barnaul - Barnaul 1st guild merchant A.G. Morozov, in connection with the documents and drawings discovered in the archive, had to be changed. Since 1900, the building owner was the Barnaul 1st guild merchant M.A. Strakhov, who lived in Barnaul since 1885 and was engaged in purchasing butter and bread. From 1908 to 1910, M.A. Strakhov was elected mayor. The map of Barnaul in 1907 indicates that Morozov’s shops were located in the building. The last owner’s name was used to name the object of cultural heritage, and the building was dated to 1907, which does not correspond to archival documents.
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Mukaeva, L. N. "«Each person has light and shadow sides, like the cedars on the Altai hills»: the ethnocultural component of the field research of the finnish geomorphologist I. G. Granye in the Russian Altai and Mongolian Altai in 1906–1909." Ethnography of Altai and Adjacent Territories 10 (2020): 269–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.37386/2687-0592-2020-10-269-276.
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The article highlights the ethnocultural component of field research by the finnish geomorphologist I. G. Granye in the Russian and Mongolian Altai, carried out by him on the instructions of the Finnish-Ugric Society in 1906 - 1907 and in 1909. The expeditionary research undertaken was archaeological. But at the same time I. G. Granye has collected a wealth of material on the ethnic history of the peoples of the Russian Altai and Mongolian Altai. According to the author of the article, the characteristics and descriptions of various ethnocultural groups, communities and enclaves of the Altai-Mongol region expand modern understanding of the history and culture of the region’s population in pre-soviet times.
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Lennard, Katherine J. "Brother Dixon: College Fraternities and the Ku Klux Klan". Journal of the Civil War Era 14, n.º 1 (março de 2024): 58–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cwe.2024.a919854.
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Abstract: This essay argues that novelist Thomas Dixon Jr’s portrait of the Reconstruction Klan was heavily influenced by college fraternities, particularly the Kappa Alpha Order. Founded by Confederate veterans in 1865, Kappa Alpha fused ritualistic fraternalism with the myth of the Lost Cause. Dixon’s continued involvement with the Kappa Alpha Order, long after his college days, provided philosophical and aesthetic inspiration for his portrait of vigilante terrorists as white-robed Christian Knights. In his trilogy of Reconstruction novels— The Leopard’s Spots (1902) , The Clansman (1905), and The Traitor (1907)—Dixon seamlessly assimilated the iconography and culture of white college fraternities, thereby underscoring the power of these organizations as repositories for white supremacy and Confederate memory in the wake of the Civil War .
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Schwerda, Mira Xenia. "Visualizing Kingship in a Time of Change". Manazir Journal 5 (9 de outubro de 2023): 177–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.36950/manazir.2023.5.9.
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Despite artistic engagement with photography in Iran almost immediately after the invention of the daguerreotype in 1839, the field of Islamic art history has had difficulty accepting the modern period and the medium of photography as part of its discipline. Studies on painted Iranian portraiture have often stopped before the introduction of photography, and only in more recent years has photographic portraiture and its influence on painting been examined. Due to this nascent state of the field, large gaps exist even on more traditional topics, such as the question of royal portraiture. This article presents the first examination of photographic royal portraiture and the visualization of kingship during the Iranian Constitutional Revolution (1905-1911). This topic, in comparison with earlier Iranian painted royal portraiture, has received considerably less attention. Photographic portraiture, together with printed and painted examples, from the reigns of the Qajar rulers Nasir al-Din Shah (r. 1848-1896), Muzaffar al-Din Shah (r. 1896-1907), Muhammad ʿAli Shah (r. 1907-1909), and Ahmad Shah (r. 1909-1925), will be analysed in connection with social and political developments in order to better understand the development of royal image making during a time of political turmoil.
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Filippova, T. "Rossiia v 1905–1907 gg.: entsiklopediia." Российская история, n.º 6 (dezembro de 2018): 180–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086956870002294-4.
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McGuire, John Thomas. "Making the Case for Night Work Legislation in Progressive Era New York, 1911-1915". Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 5, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2006): 47–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781400002863.
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In 1907 the New York Court of Appeals considered a bindery company's challenge to a night work law passed by New York's legislature in 1898 and amended in 1903. The statute stated that “no female shall be employed, permitted, or suffered to work in any factory in this state before six o'clock in the morning, or after nine o'clock in the evening of any day.” The outcome of the case was preordained, for New York's highest court was famous for advocating the legal “freedom of contract” principle, which negated state efforts to limit workers' hours. From 1878 through 1904 the Court of Appeals had held that any restriction on laborers' hours was unconstitutional. The only exception, Lochner v. New York, had been reversed by the U.S. Supreme Court on appeal.
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Aleksandrovna Portnyagina, Natalia, e Dmitry Igorevich Portnyagin. "THE TERROR OF THE PERIOD OF THE FIRST RUSSIAN REVOLUTION IN THE ASSESSMENT OF BRITISH DIPLOMATS (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE BRITISH NATIONAL ARCHIVE)". Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, n.º 5 (30 de outubro de 2019): 888–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.75115.
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Purpose of the study: To explore in detail the terror of the period of the first Russian revolution in the assessment of British diplomats during the revolution of 1905-1907.
Methodology: The research is based on archival documents, most of which are introduced into scientific discourse for the first time, as well as periodical press materials of that time. The research draws from the documents of the British National Archive and the Russian State Historical Archive (fund: 1276 - Office of the Council of Ministers). The article employs chronological, historical-typological, historical-genetic, comparative and illustrative research methods, as well as systematic analysis and synthesis.
Main Findings: The research suggests that in 1905-1907 terror affected not only Russian but also British citizens. British reaction to terror in Russia slowed down the signing of a foreign policy agreement between the countries.
Applications of this study: The study may be used by historians and everyone interested in the questions of the First Russian Revolution as well as the history of diplomatic relations with Britain. The results of the study can be used in universities to study the history of Russia and the history of international relations at the beginning of the 20th century.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Many historians focus on terror in Russia during the revolution of 1905-1907. However, the reflections on revolutionary terror by British diplomats did not become a subject of research in Russian or foreign historiography.
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Hollinger, D. A. "American Intellectual History, 1907-2007". OAH Magazine of History 21, n.º 2 (1 de abril de 2007): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/maghis/21.2.14.
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Glukhovskaya, E. A. "On the History of the Literary Disputes, 1906—1907: the Chryzopras Collection". Russkaya Literatura 4 (2018): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.31860/0131-6095-2018-4-97-104.
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Palacios, Guillermo. "El dragado del cenote sagrado de Chichen Itzá 1904-c.1914". Historia Mexicana 67, n.º 2 (1 de outubro de 2017): 559. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/hm.v67i2.3475.
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Este artículo acompaña el proceso de “rescate” de un tesoro de valor incalculable, retirado del fondo del Cenote Sagrado de Chichen Itzá, con ayuda de una primitiva draga instalada en sus orillas por el entonces cónsul de los Estados Unidos de América del Norte en Progreso, Edward H. Thompson, financiada por fondos del Peabody Museum de Harvard University y recursos privados de coleccionistas del área de Boston. El “rescate” inició en 1904 y se prolongó hasta 1907, con reiteraciones episódicas hasta 1909, año de la dimisión de Thompson de su cargo consular y del inicio del desmadejamiento de las redes de complicidad que se habían venido tejiendo desde 1875 para permitir la exportación ilegal de centenas de piezas “mayas” hacia la universidad de Cambridge. El texto termina en 1914, cuando la violencia revolucionaria detiene accidentalmente la sangría.
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Yimin, He. "Sichuan Province Reforms under Governor-General Xiliang, 1903-1907". Chinese Studies in History 28, n.º 3-4 (abril de 1995): 136–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/csh0009-4633280304136.
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Birkhead, T. R., e J. E. Thompson. "Wade's Birds of Bempton Cliffs and his observations on Guillemot (Uria aalge) eggs". Archives of Natural History 46, n.º 2 (outubro de 2019): 240–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2019.0588.
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Edward Walter Wade (1864–1937), author of The Birds of Bempton Cliffs (1903, 1907), is almost unknown. He worked as a clerk for the family timber company in Hull and in his spare time visited Bempton Cliffs, where he climbed (routinely without a rope) to observe the seabirds and to collect eggs. He was an active member of the Hull Scientific and Field Naturalists' Club and became one of their Vice-Presidents and President. Between 1902 and 1920 he was a member of the British Ornithologists' Union. Wade's published comments on guillemots and their pyriform-shaped eggs, at Bempton, were unusually insightful, in part because his observations were made at close range (a consequence of his climbing ability), and partly because he thought carefully about what he saw. Wade was among the first to point out that the spinning-like-a-top explanation for the guillemot's pyriform egg shape was incorrect based on his own observations. An appendix lists Wade's 69 articles, mostly about birds in Yorkshire, published between 1901 and 1930.
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Chadwick, O. "I documenti diplomatici italiani. Terza Serie: 1896-1907. Vol. VII (1 luglio 1902-2 novembre 1903)". English Historical Review 117, n.º 474 (1 de novembro de 2002): 1377–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/117.474.1377.
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Zhussip (Aqquly), Sultan K., Dikhan Qamzabekuly, Satay M. Syzdykov, Kairbek R. Kemengger e Khalil B. Maslov. "How was the army of the Alash state built?" Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine 28, n.º 3 (17 de setembro de 2021): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37635/jnalsu.28(3).2021.85-96.
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It was 1919, that is, on the eve of the mutual acknowledgement of the Alash Autonomy and the Soviet rule of each other and the incorporation of the Kazakh Autonomy in the USSR. However, historical facts confirm that the leader of the Kazakhs was attempting to build a national army, a fully legal one, even during the period of the first Russian revolution of 1905-1907, therefore in the period of the autocratic rule of the colonial empire, despite a number of insurmountable obstacles that seemed to stand in the way. The article is devoted to a historical analysis of the process of creating a legal national army of the Kazakh population and the political legalization of the Autonomous State of Alash on the territory of the Russian Empire in the late 19th – early 20th century. The leader of the Kazakh National Movement “Alash”, Alikhan Bukeikhan was attempting to build a legal national army even during the period of the first Russian Revolution 1905-1907. However, he achieved his goal only after the February Revolution of 1917 – on the eve of the civil war, launched by the Bolsheviks.The leader of the Kazakh National Movement “Alash”, Alikhan Bukeikhan was attempting to build a legal national army even during the period of the first Russian Revolution 1905-1907. However, he achieved his goal only after the February Revolution of 1917 – on the eve of the civil war, launched by the Bolsheviks
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Zhussip (Aqquly), Sultan K., Dikhan Qamzabekuly, Satay M. Syzdykov, Kairbek R. Kemengger e Khalil B. Maslov. "How was the army of the Alash state built?" Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine 28, n.º 3 (17 de setembro de 2021): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37635/jnalsu.28(3).2021.85-96.
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It was 1919, that is, on the eve of the mutual acknowledgement of the Alash Autonomy and the Soviet rule of each other and the incorporation of the Kazakh Autonomy in the USSR. However, historical facts confirm that the leader of the Kazakhs was attempting to build a national army, a fully legal one, even during the period of the first Russian revolution of 1905-1907, therefore in the period of the autocratic rule of the colonial empire, despite a number of insurmountable obstacles that seemed to stand in the way. The article is devoted to a historical analysis of the process of creating a legal national army of the Kazakh population and the political legalization of the Autonomous State of Alash on the territory of the Russian Empire in the late 19th – early 20th century. The leader of the Kazakh National Movement “Alash”, Alikhan Bukeikhan was attempting to build a legal national army even during the period of the first Russian Revolution 1905-1907. However, he achieved his goal only after the February Revolution of 1917 – on the eve of the civil war, launched by the Bolsheviks.The leader of the Kazakh National Movement “Alash”, Alikhan Bukeikhan was attempting to build a legal national army even during the period of the first Russian Revolution 1905-1907. However, he achieved his goal only after the February Revolution of 1917 – on the eve of the civil war, launched by the Bolsheviks
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Widmer, Ellen. "A Source from Afar: Traces of Sarah K. Bolton’s Lives of Girls Who Became Famous (1886) in Tang Baorong’s Huang Xiuqiu (1905-7)". NAN NÜ 25, n.º 1 (7 de março de 2023): 44–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685268-02512018.
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Abstract How could lines from an American biography of educator Mary Lyon (1797-1849) have influenced the wording of the Chinese novel Huang Xiuqiu (1905-07)? Sarah K. Bolton’s (1841-1916) Lives of Girls Who Became Famous of 1886 entered Japan and was translated or adapted into several sets of biographies in Japan, among them one by Tokutomi Roka (1868-1927) in 1898, and another by Nemoto Shô (1851-1933) in 1906. From there they traveled to China on separate paths where they reappeared in translation or adaptation in Shijie shi nüjie (Ten heroines of the world; 1903, based on Tokutomi), and Zhongguo xin nüjie zazhi (Magazine of the new Chinese woman; 1907, based on Nemoto). Huang Xiuqiu draws on the account in Shijie shi nüjie, but the trajectory from Nemoto to Zhongguo xin nüjie zazhi makes an illuminating comparison to the other trajectory. Lines that can clearly be traced back to Bolton make up a very small proportion of the text of Huang Xiuqiu, but they relate to an important feature of the novel: the way its heroine settles on founding a girls’ school as her contribution to a national effort to make China strong.
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KONDOROSY, ELŐD, CHRISTOPHER H. C. LYAL e MICHAEL D. WEBB. "Nomenclatorial changes in Oriental Lygaeinae seed bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae)". Zootaxa 1383, n.º 1 (18 de dezembro de 2006): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1383.1.3.
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Based on the type material of Oriental Lygaeinae seed bugs in The Natural History Museum, London and elsewhere, the following taxonomic changes are made. New combinations: Aspilocoryphus dixoni (Distant, 1903), comb. nov. (from Graptostethus); Aspilocoryphus orientalis (Distant, 1903), comb. nov. (from Lygaeosoma); Lygaeosoma sordidum (Distant, 1918a) comb. nov. (from Melanotelus); Hormopleurus modestus (Distant, 1909), comb. nov. (from Lygaeosoma). New synonyms: Aspilocoryphus fraternus Distant, 1918a, a junior synonym of Aspilocoryphus orientalis (Distant, 1903) (Lygaeosoma), syn nov., Epibomius pusa Distant, 1909, a junior synonym of Lygaeosoma pusillum (Dallas, 1852) (Arocatus), syn. nov., Pyrrhobaphus (Graptostethus) collaris Breddin, 1907 a junior synonym of Graptostethus quadrisignatus Distant, 1879, syn. nov., Graptostethus diffusus Walker, 1872 a junior synonym of Graptostethus incomptus (Herrich-Schaffer, 1847) (Lygaeus), syn. nov., Graptostethus trisignatus Distant, 1879 a junior synonym of Graptostethus incertus (Walker, 1872) (Lygaeus), syn. nov. , Lygaeus degeni Distant, 1918b, a junior synonym of Cosmopleurus fulvipes (Dallas, 1852) (Lygaeus), syn. nov., Lygaeus simla Distant, 1909, a junior synonym of Tropidothorax leucopterus (Goeze, 1778) (Cimex), syn. nov., Lygaeus tonkinensis Distant, 1918b, a junior synonym of Tropidothorax maculatus (Dallas, 1852) (Lygaeus), syn. nov., Tropidothorax concisus Walker, 1872, a junior synonym of Tropidothorax fimbriatus (Dallas, 1852) (Lygaeus), syn. nov.
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Ostenc, Michel. "Éducation et politique en Anjou (1907-1909)". Annales de Bretagne et des pays de l’Ouest 93, n.º 2 (1986): 223–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/abpo.1986.3217.
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Bakhturina, Alexandra Yu. "NATIONAL POLISH SCHOOL AND RUSSIAN BUREAUCRACY, 1905–1907". History and Archives, n.º 2 (2021): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2658-6541-2021-2-12-21.
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The history of the movement for a national Polish school in 1905–1907 was for a long time a part of research on the history of the first Russian revolution; the “school strike” in the Kingdom of Poland was studied separately, but the position of the top Russian bureaucracy on that issue was not considered in detail. The article considers an evolution in the positions of the top Russian bureaucracy on the issue of teaching in Polish in the schools of the Kingdom of Poland during the first Russian revolution. For the first time, the differences between the positions of official Petersburg and the provincial administration of the Kingdom of Poland are shown. The provincial administration was more interested in achieving stability in the province by liberal methods and was ready to make concessions when the members of the Council of Ministers and Nicholas II initially held an ambiguous stance. Based on the analysis of the interdepartmental correspondence, part of which is introduced in the scientific circulation for the first time, it is concluded that hesitation of the tsarist government in resolving the issue of the national Polish school did not contribute to the stabilization of the situation in the region during the revolution, and the winning liberal course did not have the anticipated effect.
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Laris Pardo, Jorge Alejandro. "Discursos de ciencia, naturaleza, religión, historia y poder en los feminismos de La Mujer Mexicana (1904-1907)". Clivajes. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, n.º 14 (3 de abril de 2021): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25009/clivajes-rcs.v0i14.2663.
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El propósito de este trabajo es plantear las diversas maneras como las escritoras de la revista feminista La Mujer Mexicana (1904-1907) entendían la relación entre feminidad, naturaleza y búsqueda del conocimiento. En las páginas de esta publicación, distintas autoras expresaron ideas sobre ciencia, religión, historia y poder. A través de este ejercicio de análisis, no sólo se busca contribuir a la comprensión de los feminismos durante el porfiriato, sino hacer patentes las complejidades discursivas con que en la revista en cuestión, entre otras fuentes, se expresó una gama realmente amplia y plural de visiones sobre el papel que las mujeres de entonces debían desempeñar en la sociedad mexicana.Palabras clave: Discurso, Feminismo, Historiografía, Prensa femenina Discourses of science, nature, religion, history and power in the feminisms of La Mujer Mexicana (1904-1907)SummaryThe purpose of this work is to present the different ways in which the writers of the feminist magazine La Mujer Mexicana (The Mexican Woman) (1904-1907) understood the relationship between femininity, nature and the search for knowledge. In the pages of this publication, different female authors expressed ideas about science, religion, history and power. Through this exercise of analysis, it is not only sought to contribute to the understanding of feminisms during the Porfiriato, but to make patent the discursive complexities with which in the magazine in question, among other sources, a truly wide and plural range of views about the role that women of that time had to perform in Mexican society was expressed.Keywords: Speech, Feminism, Historiography, Women's press Discours de science, nature, religion, histoire et pouvoir chez les féminismes de La Mujer Mexicana (1904-1907)RésuméLe but de ce travail est celui d’exposer les diverses manières à travers lesquelles les écrivaines de la revue féministe La Mujer Mexicana (1904-1907) comprenaient la relation parmi féminité, nature et recherche de la connaissance. Dans les pages de cette publication, diverses auteures ont exprimé des idées sur science, religion, histoire et pouvoir. À travers cet exercice d’analyse, on ne cherche pas seulement à contribuer à la compréhension des féminismes pendant le Porfiriat, mais aussi contribuer au fait de mettre en évidence les complexités discursives avec lesquelles la revue mentionnée a exprimé, entre autres sources, une gamme vraiment grande et plurielle des visions sur le rôle que les femmes d’autrefois devraient jouer dans la société mexicaine.Mots clés : Discours, Féminisme, Historiographie, Presse féminine
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Schwonek, Matthew R., e Robert E. Blobaum. "Rewolucja: Russian Poland, 1904-1907". Russian Review 55, n.º 1 (janeiro de 1996): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/131928.
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Todd, Neil. "The Radium Committee of the Royal Society and the fate of the substances purchased by it". Notes and Records of the Royal Society 66, n.º 2 (4 de abril de 2012): 169–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2012.0009.
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In this article, documents relating to the history of the Radium Committee of the Royal Society are collated for the first time. Founded in 1903, the committee had its status enhanced in 1904, when the Goldsmiths' Company donated £1000 for the establishment of a Radium Research Fund. Two years later the fund was used to purchase 500 kg of pitchblende residues from the Austrian government. The French chemist Armet de Lisle was contracted to perform the first stage of extraction, and the process of purification was performed at the Government Laboratory during 1907 by the Government Analyst, T. E. Thorpe, yielding an estimated 70 mg of radium chloride. In 1914 the unexpended balance of about £500 was awarded to Ernest Rutherford, but the bulk was not used until 1921, when Rutherford had moved to Cambridge. The fund was then used to purchase radium that had been on loan to him from Austria before World War I. After Rutherford's death in 1937 the Committee was wound up, and the Society's radium was controlled on a more ad hoc basis. After Thorpe's work in 1907, the radium was lent out successively to several leading scientists until its existence was last recorded in 1953.
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Wolff, David. "Between War and Revolution: Railway Brigades in Siberia, 1905-1907". Russian History 23, n.º 1-4 (1996): 95–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633196x00079.
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Amirell, Stefan Eklöf. "Pirates and pearls: Jikiri and the challenge to maritime security and American sovereignty in the Sulu Archipelago, 1907–1909". International Journal of Maritime History 29, n.º 1 (fevereiro de 2017): 44–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0843871416678170.
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In 1908–1909, maritime commerce, fishing and traffic in the Sulu Archipelago in the southern Philippines almost came to a standstill due to a surge in piracy and coastal raids that challenged US colonial rule in the area. The leader of the outlaws was a renegade subject of the Sultan of Sulu, a Samal named Jikiri. Together with his followers, Jikiri was responsible for the murders of at least 40 people in numerous raids on small trading vessels, pearl fishers, coastal settlements and towns throughout the archipelago. In spite of the concerted efforts of the US Army, the Philippine Constabulary and private bounty hunters, Jikiri was able to avoid defeat for more than one and half years, before he was eventually killed in July 1909. His decision to take to piracy was triggered by the failure of the US authorities to pay compensation for the loss of the traditional claims that many families in the Sulu Archipelago had to the pearl beds of the region, as stipulated by a law on pearl fishing adopted in 1904. The law was in several respects disadvantageous to the native population of Sulu and this – together with the high-handed behaviour of the local officers in charge of the Sulu district from 1906 – fuelled widespread discontent with colonial rule and led several of the leading headmen of Sulu covertly to sympathize with, and protect, Jikiri and his followers. This sponsorship combined with the general reluctance of the population to cooperate with the US military explains why Jikiri was able to defy the vastly superior US forces for so long. American officers at the time tended to attribute the depredations to the allegedly piratical nature of the Sulus, but this article argues that the so-called ‘decay theory’, first proposed by Raffles a century earlier, is a more appropriate explanation of this surge in piracy.