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Warren, Clive M. J., Peter Elliott e Jason Staines. "The impacts of historic districts on residential property land values in Australia". International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis 10, n.º 1 (6 de fevereiro de 2017): 66–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-02-2016-0015.
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Purpose Focusing on the externality effects of historic districts, this paper aims to assess and compare the impact of historic district designation on the value of residential vacant land property. Design/methodology/approach Hedonic regression is used to analyze data from 4,233 residential vacant site transactions to measure the influence of historic district designation on the price of residential vacant site properties. Findings Results support established theory and research on other residential property types, showing a significant and positive relationship between designation in a historic district and property prices. Residential vacant sites located in a designated historic district sold at a 10-11 per cent premium compared to similar vacant sites not located in a historic district. Originality/value This is the first empirical study of the influence of historic districts on residential vacant land property. The paper extends limited previous literature on the externality effects of historic districts through detailed analysis of a large Australian housing market (Brisbane).
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Dragovich, Deirdre, e Farshad Amiraslani. "Conservation and Co-Management of Rock Art in National Parks: An Australian Case Study". Heritage 6, n.º 10 (23 de outubro de 2023): 6901–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage6100360.
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Using rock art conservation as a focus, this paper outlines the levels of legislated protection afforded to designated natural and cultural areas/sites in Australia and describes the co-management approach adopted in 1998 in relation to Mutawintji National Park in western New South Wales. The park encompasses four different protection categories: a Historic Site, a Nature Reserve, a National Park, and a State Conservation Area. Known for more than a century, the Historic Site is a major area of rock art containing Aboriginal engravings, paintings and stencils. Management of the Historic Site is a key concern, given the tourist interest and associated potential for accelerated deterioration of cultural heritage. The Mutawintji Plan of Management pointed to the importance of Mutawintji for Aboriginal people to connect with the country, and the co-management model encouraged tourism development as a means of providing employment opportunities as Aboriginal guides. No special legislative requirements in relation to rock art conservation, beyond those already in existence, were applied to the co-management system. Using field knowledge involving rock art research and early guide training programs at Mutawintji and literature sources, this paper suggests possible future approaches to rock art conservation in the Mutawintji Lands.
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McKernan, Amy. "Affective practices and the prison visit: learning at Port Arthur and the Cascades Female Factory". History of Education Review 47, n.º 2 (1 de outubro de 2018): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/her-11-2017-0023.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to consider the ways Port Arthur Historic Site and the Cascades Female Factory educate visitors using the often contentious and confronting histories of convictism in Australia. Design/methodology/approach The research was conducted between 2012 and 2015, and included analysis of exhibitions and education programs at the two sites, as well as interviews with core staff, and archival research. Analysis employed a methodological framework drawing on Margaret Wetherell’s (2012) notion of “affective practice”, as well as understandings of historical thinking in education developed by theorists and educators. Findings The two sites take differing approaches to educating visitors about the “uncomfortable” histories related to their heritage. Ultimately, this paper argues that the Cascades presents a greater ease with communicating the confronting aspects of the site’s history, while Port Arthur’s interpretive strategies are often focussed on countering widespread assumptions about the “darkness” and cruelty characteristic of the penal system in Australia. Overall, the analysis finds considerable potential in the “use” of confronting and contested history in teaching aimed at developing historical thought and empathy. Originality/value The research addresses an issue that is of central concern in heritage education at present – interpretations of confronting and contentious histories – and employs an innovative set of conceptual strategies and tools to gather insights of use to practitioners in heritage and education.
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Üzümcüoğlu, Doğa, e Mukaddes Polay. "Unveiling Contemporary and Thrilling Waterfront Design Principles through Theoretical and Case-Based Investigations". Mimarlık Bilimleri ve Uygulamaları Dergisi (MBUD) 9, n.º 1 (21 de janeiro de 2024): 44–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1366291.
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TThis study delves into contemporary waterfront architecture, with a strong emphasis on sustainability, community engagement, and economic revitalization. By seamlessly blending historic preservation with innovative design, it champions cultural authenticity. Environmental stewardship plays a pivotal role in achieving sustainable development. The research meticulously examines award-winning waterfronts in cities spanning continents, considering diverse categories such as historical sites and commercial activities. Six notable waterfronts underwent rigorous analysis: Vancouver Waterfront Park (USA), Albarrada Waterfront (Mompox, Colombia), Belgrade Waterfront (Serbia), Victoria & Alfred Waterfront (South Africa), Udaipur Waterfront (India), Waterfront Tavern (Australia). This comprehensive study contributes significantly to our understanding of urban planning and architecture, providing practical recommendations for ambitious waterfront projects. It also underscores the economic, cultural, and environmental benefits inherent in these transformative endeavors.
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Nandy, Avik, Stuart Phinn, Alistair Grinham e Simon Albert. "Developing a Semi-Automated Near-Coastal, Water Quality-Retrieval Process from Global Multi-Spectral Data: South-Eastern Australia". Remote Sensing 16, n.º 13 (28 de junho de 2024): 2389. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16132389.
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The estimation of water quality properties through satellite remote sensing relies on (1) the optical characteristics of the water body, (2) the resolutions (spatial, spectral, radiometric and temporal) of the sensor and (3) algorithm(s) applied. More than 80% of global water bodies fall under Case I (open ocean) waters, dominated by scattering and absorption associated with phytoplankton in the water column. Globally, previous studies show significant correlations between satellite-based retrieval methods and field measurements of absorbing and scattering constituents, while limited research from Australian coastal water bodies appears. This study presents a methodology to extract chlorophyll a properties from surface waters from near-coastal environments, within 2 km of coastline, in Tasmania, south-eastern Australia. We use general purpose, global, long-time series, multi-spectral satellite data, as opposed to ocean colour-specific sensor data. This approach may offer globally applicable tools for combining global satellite image archives with in situ field sensors for water quality monitoring. To enable applications from local to global scales, a cloud-based geospatial analysis workflow was developed and tested on several sites. This work represents the initial stage in developing a semi-automated near-coastal water-quality workflow using easily accessed, fully corrected global multi-spectral datasets alongside large-scale computation and delivery capabilities. Our results indicated a strong correlation between the in situ chlorophyll concentration data and blue-green band ratios from the multi-spectral sensor. In line with published research, environment-specific empirical models exhibited the highest correlations between in situ and satellite measurements, underscoring the importance of tailoring models to specific coastal waters. Our findings may provide the basis for developing this workflow for other sites in Australia. We acknowledge the use of general purpose multi-spectral data such as the Sentinel-2 and Landsat Series, their corrections and algorithms may not be as accurate and precise as ocean colour satellites. The data we are using are more readily accessible and also have true global coverage with global historic archives and regular, global collection will continue at least 10 years in the future. Regardless of sensor specifications, the retrieval method relies on localised algorithm calibration and validation using in situ measurements, which demonstrates close-to-realistic outputs. We hope this approach enables future applications to also consider these globally accessible and regularly updated datasets that are suited to coastal environments.
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Palmer, Carol, Guido J. Parra, Tracey Rogers e John Woinarski. "Collation and review of sightings and distribution of three coastal dolphin species in waters of the Northern Territory, Australia." Pacific Conservation Biology 20, n.º 1 (2014): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc140116.
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On a global scale, the coastal waters of the Northern Territory (NT), Australia, are relatively undisturbed, but the pace and extent of coastal development is increasing. Three species of dolphin occur in these waters: the Australian snubfin Orcaella heinsohni, Indo-Pacific humpback Sousa chinensis and bottlenose Tursiops sp., but their distribution is poorly documented. To provide a broader distributional context and complement recent local-scale population studies (Palmer in press), we review the broader distribution of these coastal dolphins, via the collation of historic and contemporary data from sighting surveys, stranding and museum records, and a community sighting programme. Records spanned 1948 to 2010, with Sousa (44%) the most frequently recorded followed by Orcaella and Tursiops (both 28%). The compiled records indicate that the three species are widely distributed along the NT coast but with some apparent differences in habitat use. All species were recorded within 20 km of a major tidal river; but fewer than 3% of Tursiops records were from within tidal rivers, whereas nearly a quarter of Orcaella and Sousa records were as far as 20 to 50 km upstream. Differences in environmental settings between Orcaella and Sousa were less pronounced, but a lower proportion of Orcaella were recorded within 20 km of a river mouth. There are probable but unquantifiable biases in the record sources, but most records of dolphins were from estuaries, tidal rivers and coastal areas within 20 km of river mouths, and these sites probably represent important habitat for these species. The NT’s remote and relatively pristine waters likely hold significant subpopulations of all three species. The information provided here should aid future research efforts, however; further information on the dolphins’ population size, trend and structure are needed to resolve their conservation status at state and national jurisdictions, inform environmental impact assessments and species management.
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Loxton, Mary, Robert Truskett, Brigitte Scarf, Laura Sindone, George Baldry e Yinong Zhao. "Consumer Behaviour during Crises: Preliminary Research on How Coronavirus Has Manifested Consumer Panic Buying, Herd Mentality, Changing Discretionary Spending and the Role of the Media in Influencing Behaviour". Journal of Risk and Financial Management 13, n.º 8 (30 de julho de 2020): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13080166.
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The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic spread globally from its outbreak in China in early 2020, negatively affecting economies and industries on a global scale. In line with historic crises and shock events including the 2002-04 SARS outbreak, the 2011 Christchurch earthquake and 2017 Hurricane Irma, COVID-19 has significantly impacted global economic conditions, causing significant economic downturns, company and industry failures, and increased unemployment. To understand how conditions created by the pandemic to date compare to the aforementioned shock events, we conducted a thorough literature review focusing on the presentation of panic buying and herd mentality behaviours, changes to discretionary consumer spending as defined by Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, and the impact of global media on these behaviours. The methodology utilised to analyse panic buying, herd mentality and altered patterns of consumer discretionary spending (according to Maslow’s theory) involved an analysis of consumer spending data, largely focused on Australian and American markets. Here, we analysed the volume and timing of consumer spending patterns; the volumes of spending on specific, highly-demanded consumer goods during the investigative period; and the distribution of spending on luxury and non-durable goods to identify the occurrence of these consumer behaviours. Moreover, to identify the presence of the media in influencing consumer behaviour we focused on web traffic to media sites, alongside keyword and phrase data mining. We conclude that, to date, consumer behaviour during the COVID-19 crisis appears to align with behaviours exhibited during historic shock events. We hope to contribute to the body of research on the early months of this pandemic before longer-term studies are available.
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Nasruddin, Nasruddin. "Prospek Sumber Daya Arkeologi Prasejarah Pulau Rote Ndao dalam Konteks Pengembangan Kawasan Perbatasan". KALPATARU 25, n.º 2 (1 de dezembro de 2019): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/kpt.v25i2.101.
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Abstract. The potential of cultural heritage especially prehistoric sites along the karst hills on Rote island has significant value in the context of understanding and knowledge about archeology in East Nusa Tenggara. Cave sites in Rote island were started to be inhabited since the late Pleistocene and early Holocene, based on the presence of human settlement traces found in the caves and niches. Another historical evidence was a bronze axe which showed that Rote Island was a strategic region on Paleometalic era. The fragments of potteries, flakes, animal bones, dan mollusc shells found in the area sprang some questions if this area was used only as a settlement or had any other purposes. The aim of this research is to reveal the archaeological resources owned by the island, along with its geological condition. The method applied in this study is using field observation (survey) followed by excavation on prehistory sites that represent Rote Ndao human settlements. Numerous lithic artifacts were gathered for reasearch data, such as flakes, pottery, and mollusc shell and bone deposits. These data about prehistoric karst in Rote Ndao island have important value to reveal the migration path, particularly its geographic position as the foremost island and borderline region between East Timor and Australia. Abstrak. Potensi warisan budaya terutama situs-situs prasejarah di sepanjang bukit-bukit karst di Pulau Rote memiliki nilai penting dalam konteks pemahaman dan pengetahuan arkeologi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Situs-situs gua karst di Pulau Rote, dimulai pada masa akhir Pleistosen dan awal Holosen dengan adanya jejak-jejak hunian manusia di gua dan ceruk. Bukti historis lainnya adanya temuan kapak perunggu yang menunjukkan bahwa Pulau Rote merupakan wilayah yang strategis pada era paleometalik. Ditemukannya berbagai jenis pecahan tembikar, serpih dan fragmen tulang fauna, sisa-sisa makanan moluska menimbulkan beberapa pertanyaan terhadap lokasi ini di masa lalu, apakah situs ini memiliki fungsi hunian semata, ataukah mempunyai fungsi lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkap sumberdaya arkeologi beserta kondisi geologi yang dimiliki Pulau Rote. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melakukan observasi lapangan (survei) dan dilanjutkan dengan ekskavasi terhadap situs yang memiliki indikasi kuat sebagai hunian prasejarah Rote dan dianggap mewakili situs hunian prasejarah Rote Ndao. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh sejumlah data artefak litik berupa alat-alat serpih, tembikar dan deposit cangkang moluska dan tulang. Potensi data arkeologi (prasejarah karst) Pulau Rote Ndao memiliki nilai penting untuk mengungkap jalur migrasi, terutama posisi geografinya sebagai pulau terdepan dan wilayah perbatasan antara Timor Leste dan Australia.
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Ririmasse, Marlon NR. "Arkeologi Pulau Kobror Kepulauan Aru". Kapata Arkeologi 9, n.º 2 (23 de abril de 2016): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/kapata.v9i2.204.
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The Aru islands is one of the key regions in the cultural historical study of Southeast Asia and Australia. This major role is represented at least by two aspects: firstly, the paleogeographical character of the Aru Islands as an extension of Sahul land that included New Guinea and Australia and secondly the role as a resource regio for exotic commodities such as pearl and bird of paradise. With this specific profile, Aru islands is potential to be studied archaeologically. Few archaeological studies had been initiated over last decade but still not balance with the colossal profile of regoin’s cultural history. This study tries to contribute in improving such condition by focusing on the archeological potential in the kobror island. As an initial study, this research has adopted the reconnaissance survey as a key method to collect data. Referential study also has been adapted to reconigze the historical background of the region. This study found that two major aspects : firstly, the prehistotic character of the archaeological profile of the region as represented by the presence of a rock art sites and secondly, living tradition as reflected by the representation of cave burial that associated with the application of boat as a symbol and traditional religion.Kepulauan Aru adalah salah satu kawasan terpenting dalam studi sejarah budaya di Asia Tenggara dan Australia. Peran penting ini setidaknya diwakili oleh dua aspek: pertama, karakter paleogeografi Kepulauan Aru yang merupakan bagian dari perluasan daratan besar Sahul yang mencakup juga Papua dan Australia serta kedua, peran khas wilayah ini sebagai salah satu kawasan sumber komoditi eksotik seperti mutiara dan bulu burung cendrawasih. Dengan profil yang sedemikian kepulauan ini sejatinya memiliki potensi arkeologis yang cukup raya untuk dikaji. Beberapa penelitian arkeologis pada tahap mula memang telah dilaksanakan. Namun dirasa belum berbanding lurus dengan luasnya cakupan sejarah budaya wilayah ini. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk mengisi ruang dimaksud dengan memberi perhatian pada tinjauan atas potensi arkeologis yang ada di Pulau Kobror Kepulauan Aru. Sebagai sebuah kajian yang bersifat inisiasi, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah survei penjajakan guna merekam segenap data arkeologis yang ada di wilayah Kobror. Kajian pustaka juga dilakukan untuk menemukan kerangka historis wilayah kajian. Hasil penelitian menemukan aspek penting dalam tinjauan sejarah budaya di Kepulauan Aru: pertama adalah jejak budaya prasejarah yang teramati lewat situs lukisan cadas dan kedua, ragam tradisi berlanjut sebagaimana terekam dalam situs penguburan kuno yang tekait dengan aplikasi perahu sebagai simbol dan religi tradisional.
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Macuch, Rudolf. "Recent studies in Neo-Aramaic dialects". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 53, n.º 2 (junho de 1990): 214–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00026045.
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Since the beginnings of Neo-Aramaic studies in the second half of the last century, with the work of pioneers such as Stoddard (1855), Sachau (1865) and Noldeke (1868) in East-Neo-Syriac, Prym and Socin (1883) in West-Neo-Syriac (Tur ‘Abdln) and Parisot (1898–9) in West-Aramaic of Ma'lūla and related dialects, research in the field of Neo-Aramaic dialectology has never known such an intensive upsurge as there has been in the second half of this century. Although harsh religious persecution by the Muslims and other unendurable hardships, particularly in this century, exterminated a large proportion of the speakers of these dialects or drove them from their original sites to Russia, America, various European countries and even Australia, where their idioms are likely to die within the next few generations, the interest in their more or less modest remnants is increasing. It is as if Aramaists had finally responded to an earnest last-moment appeal and understood the need to save this linguistic heritage before it disappears totally. However, it is symptomatic that researchers trying to record a dying dialectin situ(Krotkoff, Aradhin in Iraqi Kurdistan 1959, published 1982; Jastrow, Hertevin in East Turkey 1970, published 1988) were unable to find more than a single reliable informant on the dialects of the villages of their respective research
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Dányi, Endre, e Michaela Spencer. "Un/common grounds: Tracing politics across worlds". Social Studies of Science 50, n.º 2 (1 de março de 2020): 317–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306312720909536.
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In this paper, we explore possibilities for reconceptualizing cosmopolitics by focusing on sites and situations where the problem of un/commonality plays a central role. Stemming from ethnographic research carried out as part of an ongoing collaboration on ‘Landscapes of Democracy’, we outline a study of democratic politics that extends beyond the politics of a single world and attends to landscapes of political practice that embed, and sometimes deny multiplicity. We follow the chronological unfolding of our fieldwork in Germany and Australia, and trace politics across worlds by telling alternating stories about how commonality and uncommonality are achieved in specific parliamentary settings in Frankfurt, Berlin, Darwin and Miliŋimbi – a Yolŋu community in the Northern Territory. We interrogate the relationship between commonality and uncommonality, not as an opposition, but as a series of situated efforts to find out and articulate what needs to be made un/common, for what purposes, and on what terms. Bringing into focus such explicit and implicit framings of cosmopolitics suggests that there is potential for partial and situated practices on the ground to rework un/common futures through the continual reimagining of pasts and the configurations of people and places to which these futures are tied.
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Muhlen-Schulte, Minna. "'in defence of liberty'?" Public History Review 26 (19 de dezembro de 2019): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/phrj.v26i0.6823.
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After the outbreak of the Second World War in Europe in September 1939, emergency internment legislation passed by the Australian Federal Parliament created a network of camp sites across Australia. What do these historic landscapes mean in Australia today and how can we interpret them? Some feature government-installed interpretation signs; others remain silent concrete ruins concealed within private farmland, unmoored from any context and living memory. These sites are connected to other Allied internment sites globally, and the journeys between these sites vividly rendered in artworks, diaries and letters left behind by internees as well as the isolated cemeteries where they were buried adrift between continents.
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Morris Matthews, Kay, e Kay Whitehead. "Australian and New Zealand women teachers in the First World War". History of Education Review 48, n.º 1 (3 de junho de 2019): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/her-05-2018-0012.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to highlight the contributions of women teachers to the war effort at home in Australia and New Zealand and in Egypt and Europe between 1914 and 1918. Design/methodology/approach Framed as a feminist transnational history, this research paper drew upon extensive primary and secondary source material in order to identify the women teachers. It provides comparative analyses using a thematic approach providing examples of women teachers war work at home and abroad. Findings Insights are offered into the opportunities provided by the First World War for channelling the abilities and leadership skills of women teachers at home and abroad. Canvassed also are the tensions for German heritage teachers; ideological differences concerning patriotism and pacifism and issues arising from government attitudes on both sides of the Tasman towards women’s war service. Originality/value This is likely the only research offering combined Australian–New Zealand analyses of women teacher’s war service, either in support at home in Australia and New Zealand or working as volunteers abroad. To date, the efforts of Australian and New Zealand women teachers have largely gone unrecognised.
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Zhao, Bing, e Weicheng Han. "Research on Measuring Methods and Influencing Factors of Spatial Damage Degree of Historic Sites: A Case Study of Three Ancient Cities in Shanxi, China". Buildings 13, n.º 12 (28 de novembro de 2023): 2957. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13122957.
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Historic sites are important components of every city’s cultural history because they preserve rich historical knowledge and distinctive values passed down from previous generations to the present. Due to the progress of urbanization and modernization, many historic sites face pressure from damage and transformation. In this paper, a method for assessing cultural heritage damage was developed to measure the extent of spatial damage in historic sites. Using sample data obtained in Xiyang, Qi, and Xiaoyi, all historic cities in Shanxi Province, Mainland China, and combined weights were estimated using the Delphi technique and the CRITIC weight method. Following this, the Spatial Damage Degree Model (SDDM) based on K-means cluster analysis and K-nearest neighbor (KNN) classification was developed. The findings show that the model efficiently solves the problem of assessing spatial damage levels in historic sites. Through multiple linear regression analysis, it was shown that the damage to historic sites was predominantly caused by three factors: natural erosion, construction damage, and planning and policy. SDDM was used to calculate the spatial damage levels of historic sites, allowing conservators to fully comprehend the features and concerns related to historic sites. As a result, more scientific and rational preservation approaches can be developed, improving the efficiency of historic site restoration and conservation, and encouraging the sustainable development of urban and rural heritage.
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Horiuchi, Lynne, e Anoma Pieris. "Temporal Cities: Commemoration at Manzanar, California and Cowra, Australia". Asian Diasporic Visual Cultures and the Americas 3, n.º 3 (4 de outubro de 2017): 292–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23523085-00303003.
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This article compares two former Pacific War incarceration histories in the us and Australia, inquiring how their narratives of confinement and redress might be interpreted spatially and materially, and how these sensibilities are incorporated into contemporary heritage strategies including, in these examples, through Japanese garden designs. At the Manzanar Historic Site in California, the efforts of several generations advocating for civil rights and preservation of the Manzanar Relocation Center have overlapped with the National Park Service’s efforts to fulfil its federal mandates to preserve and restore the historic site. Conversely at Cowra, New South Wales, these histories are interwoven with post-war commemorative spaces, aimed at drawing visitors to former incarceration sites and encouraging contemplation of these difficult histories. This article analyses their complex creative processes and interpretive strategies as useful for drawing these isolated national stories into broader global interrogations of their significance.
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Korpała, Małgorzata. "URZĄD KONSERWATORSKI A ZABYTEK, CZYLI O WPŁYWIE URZĘDU NA PRZYGOTOWANIE I REALIZACJĘ PRAC KONSERWATORSKICH". Protection of Cultural Heritage, n.º 1 (30 de maio de 2016): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24358/odk_2016_01_08.
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Under the Act of 23 July, 2003 on the Protection and Guardianship of Monuments, employees of historic preservation offices supervise works carried out to historic monuments and sites as well as determine their scope. The scope of works depends on the form of legal protection and it is conditional on the decision pertaining to legal protection, i.e. listing a property or site in the register or municipal/communal record of historic monuments and sites; providing area-wide protection: defining historic preservation area in a local zoning plan. Members of staff of historic preservation offices are responsible for assessing documents pertaining to renovation, restoration, and conservation works carried out to monuments and sites as well as make administrative decisions on all actions, regardless of the level on which they are taken: issuing conservation guidelines, permits for conducting research on historic monuments and sites, making decisions on commencing conservation works, supervising the works until their completion. Quality of works carried out to historic monuments and sites depends on individual experience and skills that the members of staff of historic preservation offices demonstrate. The higher the rank of a monument or site, the heavier responsibility historic preservation offices shoulder.
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Wuisang, Cynthia E. V., Frits O. P. Siregar e Faizah Mastuti. "Eksistensi Bangunan dan Kawasan Bersejarah di Kota Manado dan Peranannya sebagai Urban Heritage". RUANG-SPACE, Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (Space : Journal of the Built Environment) 5, n.º 1 (30 de abril de 2018): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jrs.2018.v05.i01.p03.
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The development of Manado City reflects modern life in urban areas, particularly population growth, massive development and the dynamics of various activities. These qualities bring changes in the use of space in urban environmental functions and changes in city characteristics and developments. Hence deterioration in the quality and image of the city is usually unavoidable. Therefore it is necessary to anticipate change and plan the protection of environmental assets that are recognized as urban heritage. Manado City has a rich catalogue of buildings and historic areas that need to be understood and acknowledged as such. In the context of historic areas of a city the conservation and preservation of buildings and spaces is universally recognized, and this paper evaluates such historic sites in Manado. Research variables include buildings and spaces which reflect cultural and historic value. Qualitative methodology is applied, using photography (visual recording and documentation); in-depth interviews and the recorded perceptions of local people in Manado City. Results demonstrate that few buildings and historical sites which have been identified in this research have been protected. Several important historic buildings go unrecognized by local government, and consequently there is a lack of action in preserving the city’s urban artefacts and historic sites.
Keywords: heritage building, historical sites, urban heritage, preservation, conservation, Manado
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Daneshdoust, Dousa. "Value assessment of built heritage: a case study of Ferdowsi mausoleum". Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development 5, n.º 3 (16 de novembro de 2015): 263–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-07-2014-0026.
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Purpose – Considering built heritage as public goods demands a lot of planning as usually historic sites and monuments are administrated by governments. The purpose of this paper is to propose and apply contingent valuation method (CVM) for the value assessment of historic sites as public goods. Design/methodology/approach – The aim of this research is to apply CVM to assess the total value as well as sub values, use and non-use values of a historic site. Ferdowsi mausoleum in Tus historic area near Mashhad city in Iran has been chosen as a case study. Findings – The paper indicates that historic sites meet all the criteria for being considered as public goods and obtained high amount of willingness to pay proves the significance of Ferdowsi mausoleum to the people of Mashhad city and its tourists. Non-use values comprise the highest share of value and cultural identity has the highest value among non-use values. Practical implications – It is recommended that CVM be applied in cost-benefit analysis of historic sites. This is useful in the process of prioritization of restoration and maintenance of historic sites and could be used by policy makers in policy crafting processes. Originality/value – CVM has been used for the first time for a mausoleum and for a site in Iran and sub values have been measured for the first time for a historic site.
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Li, Ruopu, e Kaitlyn Holtsclaw. "GEOCODING LOCATIONS OF HISTORIC RECLAMATION RESEARCH SITES USING GOOGLE EARTH". Journal American Society of Mining and Reclamation 2017, n.º 2 (4 de dezembro de 2017): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21000/jasmr17020084.
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Hughes, Janet. "Mawson's Antarctic huts and tourism: a case for on-site preservation". Polar Record 28, n.º 164 (janeiro de 1992): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400020246.
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AbstractSeveral Arctic and Antarctic historic sites have now been extensively excavated and some, such as the Scott and Shackleton huts in the Ross Dependency of Antarctica, have been restored and opened to visitors. The huts of Mawson's Australian Antarctic Expedition 1911–1914, the sole expedition site of the historic age in Australian Antarctic Territory, have become a tourist attraction and the subject of controversy. One view favours bringing the main hut back to Australia for display in a museum, on the grounds that the hut is deteriorating and at present inaccessible to the Australian people: repatriation would preserve the hut and enable it to be viewed by a greater number of visitors. An alternative is to preserve the hut on site by covering it with a dome or re-cladding, replacing the timbers which have been seriously eroded, and retaining the site (but not at present the hut interior) as a tourist feature. The author argues in favour of preservation on site, retaining as much of the original fabric of the huts as possible, and proposes the formation of an informal network to exchange information among other researchers studying polar historic sites.
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Wang, W., e H. Y. Wang. "REVITALIZATION OF THE SENSE OF PLACE AND THE PROTECTION OF NORMALITY FOR LOCAL TEMPLES IN THE CONTEXT OF IN-SITU IN THE NORTHEAST, THAILAND". ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIV-M-1-2020 (24 de julho de 2020): 803–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-m-1-2020-803-2020.
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Abstract. Despite local people’s frequent visits to the local temples having historic sites, close attention is seldom paid to the existence of the sites. This research was a qualitative research study based on the theory of Genius Loci by Norberg Schultz in the context of in-situ concept, conducted on four local temples (Wat) in the Northeast of Thailand. From the perspective of ‘in-situ’, the study found the historic sites in these local temples in a dilemma where conservation or renovation was performed with a lack of scientific and rational guidance although the temples still play important roles in the local people’s daily life. The in-situ concept was not abided during the restoration and revitalization processes under the negotiation and conflict of multiple discourses. The historic sites were not integrated with other building and surrounding landscape, especially the extending boundary. The four elements: “atmosphere, belongingness, culture, and aesthetics” were thus weakened or became ambiguous and embodied in the sense of place. When the historic sites are revitalized based on the concept of in-situ under the protection of normality in everyday life, the sense of place should be perfectly represented through popularizing of the conscious conservation of cultural heritage and strengthened negotiation of multi-social forces. This is an alternative way of safeguarding cultural heritage in order to strengthen the aesthetic and cultural value of historic sites in local temples.
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Fekete, Albert, e László Kollányi. "Research-Based Design Approaches in Historic Garden Renovation". Land 8, n.º 12 (12 de dezembro de 2019): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land8120192.
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The renewal of historic gardens, landscapes, and sites has grown to be a current issue in Central and Eastern Europe. Based on scientific research, the Department of Garden Art of the Szent István University, Faculty of Landscape Architecture and Urbanism has been dealing with landscape renewal since 1963 on regional, settlement, and garden scales, too. More than 50 years of experience has already proved the advantage of such a research-based design approach in garden and landscape renewal processes, Landscape Architecture has developed from a very practical basis. The purpose of this paper is to show the most significant conclusions of our historic garden research of castle gardens from the Carpathian Basin, focusing on the importance of visual connections designed initially on the sites. Using case studies, the paper intends to explore how proper landscape design in historic environments is achieved. The historical value cannot be simplified or understood as the notion of “old”, the heritage being represented by the all-time valuable garden features and elements, independent from their formation in time. In addition to the historical authenticity of the actual use, the social needs and sustainability are important aspects, which must be integrated into heritage protection and reclamation.
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Citra, Putri. "Timor Leste and Austrslia Historic Agreement on Maritme Borders in Timor Sea". IJLLE (International Journal of Law and Legal Ethics) 4, n.º 1 (28 de julho de 2023): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.47701/ijlle.v4i1.2443.
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Maritime borders are an important issue for every country to protect including each territorial waters wealth. The issue of Timor Leste and Australia has become a big issue in the history of the International Court of Justice regarding the agreement of maritime boundaries in the Timor Sea. In this study, the author uses normative juridical research to discuss the Timor Sea agreement as the result between Timor Leste and Australia’s boundary about maritime borders and how Timor Leste gets 90% and Australia gets 10% of the total exploitation of oil and gas. This study also uses library research to complete the data. Both countries Timor Leste and Australia areas are beyond the authority of the authors. This analysis from the authors provides qualitative for future analysis or research.
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Miller, Zachary, William Rice, B. Taff e Peter Newman. "Understanding Visitor Motivations at Jimmy Carter National Historic Site: A Principal Components Approach". Heritage 1, n.º 2 (14 de novembro de 2018): 328–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage1020022.
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National park sites draw tourism all across the United States. Although large natural parks see much attention, most national park units are actually designed to protect and interpret unique cultural and historic resources. As an example of this, the National Park Service administers numerous presidential historic sites. However, we know very little about the people who visit them. Understanding visitor motivations to presidential historic sites can help to provide for better visitor experiences of presidential resources. This research uses intercept surveys at the Jimmy Carter National Historic Site in Plains, Georgia, to gain an understanding of visitor motivations. From the results, seven motivation types are identified. The information in this article can be used to better understand public values related to presidential resources, and to help the managers of these resources to improve on-site experiences by addressing visitor motivations.
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Humstone, Mary. "Preservation Treatment Guide for AMK Ranch (UW-NPS Research Center)". UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 34 (1 de janeiro de 2011): 201–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.2011.3903.
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During summer 2011, the University of Wyoming American Studies Program offered âField Studies in Historic Preservation: Preparing a Preservation Treatment Guide for the Historic AMK Ranch.â This 3-credit, upper-level undergraduate course introduced students to the process of documenting and assessing the condition of historic buildings and developing treatment protocols. The majority of the course was devoted to inspecting buildings, interviewing property managers, researching solutions to common problems and writing a âPreservation Treatment Guideâ for use by National Park Service and University of Wyoming personnel. Students also studied log building maintenance and repair at other historic sites within Grand Teton National Park and conducted experiments and demonstrations at the AMK Ranch. Through this field course, students were given the opportunity to assist in fulfilling a contract with the National Park Service and to learn about how the park manages its historic and cultural resources. The course was taught by University of Wyoming Research Scientist Mary Humstone, with assistance from building conservation specialist Harrison Goodall of Langley, Washington, and Grand Teton National Park Cultural Resource Specialist Katherine Longfield
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Khalid, Asma. "Conservation Challenges and Emerging Trends of Digital Preservation for UNESCO Architectural Heritage, Pakistan". Conservation 2, n.º 1 (31 de dezembro de 2021): 26–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/conservation2010003.
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Recent worldwide initiatives at world heritage forums, especially UNESCO, have increased the importance of architectural heritage. Architectural heritage includes built structures that are of outstanding value of natural and cultural identity and require conservation, preservation, presentation and transmission to the future generations. In this regard, UNESCO has enlisted six World Heritage Sites in Pakistan that need to be preserved. Moreover, the heritage sites are undergoing theft, vandalism, natural decay and other socio-cultural harms. One of the state-of-the-art methodologies is the digital preservation of the historic sites. Amongst the various available computer technologies, photogrammetry is the quickest and most cost-effective method that can be used for digital preservation. The research will focus on the digital preservation of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which is an emerging trend in an architectural context. Developing countries have limited funds and resources and most historic sites are being neglected by the lack of financial resources. The paper suggests digital preservation as an emerging solution, identifies its challenges and suggests photogrammetry as a cost-effective solution to six UNESCO enlisted historic sites of Pakistan. It also suggests that once digitally recorded, information of historic sites can also be used in diverse applications to generate further finances.
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Kolchina, Margarita, Vladimir Konovalov e Natalya Kolchina. "On improving the historic manufacture territories in the mining cities of the Middle Urals". E3S Web of Conferences 177 (2020): 05018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017705018.
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The article is devoted to the analysis of spatial organization of the mining cities historical sites located in the Middle Urals with a special focus on the old mining territories. The article overviews the Demidov family contribution in the mining development of the Ural Region; the presented research also suggests a mining cities classification in terms of their age; the given study analyses the land management and construction development of the historic sites and its residential areas, and the condition of the architectural objects which form these sites and areas; the authors of article propose a classification of historical sites. The research singles out the ecological, social and economic problems resulting from the still existing out-dated mining sites. The authors recommend a concept of revitalizing the historic mining territories. The article also determines the trends for further research.
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Sherwani, Rummana Khan. "Technological Advancement in Mapping of Heritage by Using GIS (Mapping of Heritage: Preservation for the Future)". International Journal of System Modeling and Simulation 2, n.º 4 (29 de dezembro de 2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24178/ijsms.2017.2.4.11.
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Lahore the historic city is expanding day by day. The urban expansion affected the heritage boundaries, results into shrinking and deteriorating the precious structures. The study aims to map the historic sites by looking into it the impacts of urban development through boundary delineation process. The pictorial journey elaborates how the precious heritage are being packed into haphazard containers of irregular boundaries, which vanished the beautiful impacts of Mughal gardens around the historic structures helplessly standing there to feel pity in them. In order to improve the effectiveness of preservation strategies the role of new digital technologies such as GIS has played their vital role in the building conservation strategies. This paper presents the results of a research developed as part of the research project conducted by the researcher in college of Art and Design, School of Architecture, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. The aims of the study were to explore the implementation of GIS as a conservational specialist in the field of conservational management, to deal the various aspects facing while managing the Mughal sites widely spreading the study area in the 3-D environment and using the GIS analytical tools to determine the urban development impacts on historic buildings. This study fills the gap between the CAD and three dimensional environment and integrating GIS from scanned images of heritage sites or photogrammetric data to the library of parametric architectural objects of the historic buildings and represent in the form of overlay layers. A framework of modeling, 3D geometry, topology, semantic, appearance properties, efficient management and analysis of the relevant data to the heritage sites are used in the research.
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Silva, Paulo H. M. Da, M. Shepherd, D. Grattapaglia e A. M. Sebbenn. "Use of genetic markers to build a new generation of Eucalyptus pilularis breeding population". Silvae Genetica 64, n.º 1-6 (1 de dezembro de 2015): 170–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sg-2015-0016.
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Abstract Tree improvement generally proceeds by incremental gains obtained from recurrent selection in large diverse populations but is slow due to long generation times and delay till trees reach assessment age. This places a premium upon extracting data from historic introductions used to found landraces when reinstating modern breeding programs. The value of such resources, however, may be degraded due to a lack of records on germplasm origins, pedigrees and early performance, but DNA technology may help recoup some of this value. Eucalyptus pilularis (subgenus Eucalyptus) is regarded as a premier hardwood plantation species for saw log and poles in Australia, but has not been used extensively despite early introductions and testing in many countries overseas. Here we use DNA fingerprinting to assess genetic diversity and inbreeding in historic introductions of E. pilularis to evaluate this resource in advance of a reinvigorated breeding effort for this species in Brazil. As expected, based on the available documentation for the introductions, genetic diversity relative to Australian reference populations does not appear to be compromised, and there was unlikely to be excessive inbreeding. Also, favorable, was the likelihood that further selections should not unduly increase the relationship in the next generation. Interestingly, we note the importance of testing widely adapted sources of germplasm when making introductions, as provenances which performed poorly in tests on productive sites in Australia, may have value when matched with lower fertility sites overseas.
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Elias, Megan. "Summoning the Food Ghosts: Food History as Public History". Public Historian 34, n.º 2 (2012): 13–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2012.34.2.13.
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Abstract Although historic homes are increasingly popular sites for exploration of the past, such museums seldom, and for practical reasons, are able to give visitors an actual taste of the past. The desire for just such a taste, however, is part of what brings many people to historic homes. An interest in how people lived in the past often begins with questions of what and how they ate. This article explores ways in which what I term the “food ghosts” can be summoned up in historic house museums. Based on research for the New York Tenement Museum, this study explores methods for making food history powerfully present in public history sites.
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Van Balen, Koenraad. "Preventive Conservation of Historic Buildings". Restoration of Buildings and Monuments 21, n.º 2-3 (1 de junho de 2015): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rbm-2015-0008.
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Abstract Preventive Conservation is argued to improve preservation of heritage at large. The UNESCO chair on Preventive Conservation, monitoring and maintenance of monuments and sites (PRECOM3OS) has pushed research and collaboration to understand the nature of preventive conservation in the field of built heritage. The study of the concepts and practices of prevention in public health helps to understand the systemic nature of prevention and how they can be transferred to the conservation world.
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Sing’ambi, Emmanuel, e Noel Biseko Lwoga. "Heritage attachment and domestic tourists’ visits to historic sites". International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research 12, n.º 3 (6 de agosto de 2018): 310–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcthr-09-2017-0091.
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Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between heritage attachment and its dimensions on the one hand, and domestic tourists’ visits to historic sites in Bagamoyo in Tanzania on the other. Design/methodology/approach A self-administered questionnaire consisting of multiple-measurement items was administered to a convenience sample of 160 domestic tourists visiting historic sites in Bagamoyo town in Tanzania. Regression analysis tested whether and to what extent heritage attachment and its dimensions relate to domestic tourists’ visits. Findings As expected, heritage attachment showed a positive and significant relationship with domestic tourists’ visits to historic sites, meaning that the more a tourist is attached to historic sites, the more likely she or he will visit them. In addition, all five dimensions of heritage attachment of spirituality, identity, oneness, inheritance and ancestry had a positive relationship with domestic tourists’ visits. However, only spirituality and identity had a stronger and more statistically significant effect. Research limitations/implications The demographic, motivation, pull–push and cognitive theories have dominated explanations for why tourists visit. A major contribution of this study to this body of knowledge is its argument that the affective-based perspective is significant in explaining domestic tourists’ visits. It also provides managerial implications for practitioners in the tourist industry for the development of domestic and cultural tourism. Originality/value This study is among the first (if any) empirical demonstrations of the significance of heritage attachment and its dimensions in attracting domestic tourists to visit historic sites in Tanzania.
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Baker, Vernon G. "Historical Archeology at Minute Man National Historical Park, Massachusetts, 1963–1980: Comments on the use of Retrieved Data". North American Archaeologist 6, n.º 2 (outubro de 1985): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/1ku3-8xcc-j833-fn2f.
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Between 1963 and 1980, seventeen historic archeological sites were excavated in Minute Man National Historical Park (MIMA), located in Lexington, Lincoln, and Concord, Massachusetts. The sites date to the 17th–19th centuries, and the majority are located on Battle Road, the route taken by British and Colonial forces on the eventful day of April 19, 1775. Except for one tavern and two roads, all sites are farm or homesteads. Since none of the research reports on these sites has been published, researchers interested in comparative data generally are unaware of what is available. Unfortunately, this situation prevails for many North American historic sites excavated prior to the early 1970s—the period when most of the research at the Minute Man Park was done. This article summarizes and evaluates the research done on the Minute Man sites, and identifies areas for which the excavated data have comparative value. An annotated bibliography of the reports on the seventeen sites also is provided. Detailed information on the results presented here is based on and can be found in Baker (1980).
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Liu, Yi, e Yao Li Lei. "Research on Structure and Conservation of Ancient Bridge in Bahe River District". Advanced Materials Research 671-674 (março de 2013): 2236–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.671-674.2236.
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The historic volution, value cognition and condition analysis of two survived ancient bridge sites on Bahe River are carried out in the paper based on the field survey of the sites and their setting. Under the developing of modern urbanization, the background environment of ancient bridges has been changed greatly and faced severe test. Considering the urgency and reality, it is necessary to research ancient bridges structure and to explore and think the approaches of conservation and demonstration of the sites.
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Aditia, Dwi Rino, R. Arry Widyanto e Ardhin Primadewi. "Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Situs Bersejarah Berbasis Web". Jurnal Komtika (Komputasi dan Informatika) 3, n.º 1 (26 de abril de 2020): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/komtika.v3i1.3465.
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Historic sites are a form of heritage and cultural heritage of ancestors that have value for the life of the nation today and in the future. Magelang City is one city that has many historic sites that have not been optimally managed. The k-medoid algorithm is a method used in creating groups based on objects as representatives (medoid) which function as cluster centers for each cluster. In this research, web-based historic site information system design in Magelang City is carried out. Through the information system that has been built to provide a friendly user information retrieval that has many advantages such as searching, grouping and information data accessed by visitors.
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Fernando, Rishini, Suvimali Rathnayake, Yeshanthika Jayarathne, Sudhara Wickramarathna e Hamzayini Pirashath. "The Story of Pre-Historic and Proto-Historic Hominids of Sri Lanka: An Underexploited Resource for Inbound Tourism Promotions". TRIVALENT ත්රිසංයුජ: Journal of Archaeology, Tourism & Anthropology 3, n.º 1 (31 de dezembro de 2022): 20–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/tjata.v3i1.71.
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Heritage has always been one of the major products of Sri Lanka tourism since its initial stage. In addition to the intangible heritage attractions, the industry is inclined to promote the monuments and sites which majorly belong to the historic period. In this process, one of the country’s finest cultural assets has been overlooked by the tourism practitioners. This resource is nothing but the abundant pre and pro-historic sites scattered around different parts of the island. Hence, this research was carried out to fill this gap with the objectives of understanding the potentials of pre and proto-historic sites to be developed as tourism sites, recognizing the possible barriers and consequences of doing that, and seeking means of benefitting archeological sites and tourism industry mutually. The sample of the study which was obtained via purposive sampling technique included twenty-nine members representing nine archaeologists who engage in pre and pro-historic archaeological work and officers-in-charge of such sites, two representatives from SLTDA and SLTPB, representatives from six leading destination management companies, five tour guides and seven tourists who are interested in pre and proto history. Researchers adopted the exploratory qualitative method as the study aimed at unfolding something almost unexplored. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to extract primary data. Secondary data were collected from reliable publications. Content analysis was carried out with the assistance of NVivo software. The findings of this study indicate that there is a visible gap in an essential holistic approach between archaeologists, tourism authorities, DMCs, and tour guides. There is a substantial special interest tourist group traveling the world to explore pre-history and proto-history who could be drawn to Sri Lanka if the country can package these sites well. It was also found that archaeological sites and tourism could be mutually benefited as the sites get fame and protection when developed as tourism sites while the tourism industry can reach out to a profitable special interest traveler group. The archaeologists who have contributed to the excavation over the course of time could be appreciated too.
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Milo, Michael. "A.R. Buck, John McLaren and Nancy E. Wright, Land and Freedom. Law, Property Rights and the British Diaspora". European Review of Private Law 13, Issue 1 (1 de fevereiro de 2005): 78–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2005005.
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This book deals with the clash between the claims of western settlers for land and those of the indigenous inhabitants of Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the USA. It is about property law, particularly property rights in land, and in the diversity of its analyses, it skilfully shows that property rights are subject to ideological conceptions as to how society should be organized. It is at the same time also an historic research into the developments about the thinking on property rights in land. Law, political science and historic research form an excellent amalgam. This book is indeed very interesting.
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Peirce, Aileen, Dan Jackson, Richard Fitch e Aaron Manning. "“It Feels Like You Have Stepped Back in Time”: Implementing Authenticity Research in Henry VIII’s Kitchens at Hampton Court Palace". Collections: A Journal for Museum and Archives Professionals 16, n.º 1 (março de 2020): 34–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550190620903306.
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In 2015, Historic Royal Palaces undertook a large-scale audience research study to explore how visitors to our sites understand the idea of authenticity and whether it matters. The key finding was that while visitors strongly agreed that historic building fabric and objects are important, their primary response to authenticity is emotional. Whether a space feels authentic is not simply about the material originality of the building and objects. Re-creations, human, and multisensory experiences were often seen as adding to authenticity. This research is informing and shaping Historic Royal Palaces’s work, most notably the re-presentation of Henry VIII’s Kitchens at Hampton Court Palace which opened in May 2018, combining historic building fabric and fixtures, re-created furniture and objects, groundbreaking use of audiovisuals (AV), and live interpretation led by our team of food historians. Taking Henry VIII’s Kitchens as a case study, this article will reveal Historic Royal Palaces’s research into visitor perceptions of authenticity and how this is being applied in practice.
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Hughes, Janet. "Ten myths about the preservation of historic sites in Antarctica and some implications for Mawson's huts at Cape Denison". Polar Record 36, n.º 197 (abril de 2000): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400016223.
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AbstractA review of popular writing on the subject of preservation of historic sites in Antarctica, including buildings, graves, and artefacts, has revealed many misconceptions about the existence and cause of deterioration problems. These myths include the belief that the artefacts inside the Ross Dependency huts are in a near perfect state of preservation and that there is no corrosion in Antarctica because of the dry cold. Further examination, however, shows these views to be incorrect. These and other misconceptions are classified into three groups: (1) misunderstanding or denial of deterioration processes in Antarctic conditions; (2) simplistic assumptions about how historic buildings should be conserved in Antarctica; and (3) inappropriate comparisons between dissimilar sites.There has been considerable debate in Australia and New Zealand about how historic Antarctic buildings should be preserved. Proposed preservation methods have covered a wide range from dismantling and repatriation to a museum, re-cladding with new timber, insertion of vapour barriers inside walls to exclude ice ingress, covering buildings with a dome, and, at the other end of the spectrum of views, minimal intervention. The preservation of artefacts has also been an issue, particularly concerning whether artefacts can be effectively preserved in Antarctica or whether it is necessary to treat and store them at museums outside Antarctica. It is important to encourage consideration of all appropriate means of preservation, but it is particularly important that the causes of deterioration are understood (that is, correct diagnosis) before prescribing treatment.
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Adams, Richard. "Continuing Soapstone Reasearch in Memory of J.D. Love, Teton Range, Wyoming". UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 28 (1 de janeiro de 2004): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.2004.3563.
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Operating under grants from the University of Wyoming-National Park Service Research Station and the Wyoming Historical Society, personnel from the Office of the Wyoming State Archaeologist and volunteers spent eight days performing a cultural resource survey of parts of the Jedediah Smith wilderness in the Caribou-Targhee National Forest. Our survey took place on the west side of the Teton Range in the Badger Creek and Bitch Creek drainages. We surveyed more than 350 acres and recorded four sites in the Caribou-Targhee National Forest: an historic mine and cabin, two new prehistoric sites, and a soapstone source. While all the historic sites would benefit from evaluation by an historian, none of the sites is in need of further work.
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Matoušková, E., K. Pavelka, K. Nováček e L. Starková. "Documentation of archaeological sites in northern iraq using remote sensing methods". ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-5/W7 (12 de agosto de 2015): 331–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-5-w7-331-2015.
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The MULINEM (The Medieval Urban Landscape in Northeastern Mesopotamia) project is aiming to investigate a Late Sasanian and Islamic urban network in the land of Erbil, historic province of Hidyab (Adiabene) that is located in the northern Iraq. The research of the hierarchical urban network in a defined area belongs to approaches rarely used in the study of the Islamic urbanism. The project focuses on the cluster of urban sites of the 6th–17th centuries A.D. This paper focuses on remote sensing analysis of historical sites with special interest of FORMOSAT-2 data that have been gained through a research announcement: Free FORMOSAT-2 satellite Imagery. Documentation of two archaeological sites (Makhmúr al-Qadima and Kushaf) are introduced. FORMOSAT-2 data results have been compared to historic CORONA satellite data of mentioned historical sites purchased earlier by the University of West Bohemia. Remote sensing methods were completed using in-situ measurements.
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Nicholas, J., G. Weir, J. A. Alderson, J. H. Stubbe, R. M. van Rijn, J. A. Dimmock, B. Jackson e C. J. Donnelly. "Incidence, Mechanisms, and Characteristics of Injuries in Pole Dancers: A Prospective Cohort Study". Medical Problems of Performing Artists 37, n.º 3 (1 de setembro de 2022): 151–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2022.3022.
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OBJECTIVE: Pole dancing is a challenging physical activity. Prospective injury studies in pole dancing are lacking. The aim of this study was to describe the incidence, mechanisms, and characteristics of injuries in pole dancers. METHODS: A total of 66 pole dancers from 41 studios across Australia were prospectively followed over 12 months. An intake questionnaire was administered including items on pole dancers’ demographics and training characteristics. Exposure was assessed using a daily online training diary. Self-reported injury data were collected via an incident report form and subsequently coded using the Orchard Sports Injury Classification System. Injuries occurring during pole-specific and pole-related activities were included in the analyses. RESULTS: The sample included 63 females and 3 males, mean age 32.3 ± 8.9 years and mean pole training experience 3.5 ± 2.8 years. 25 of 66 participants completed the full study. The 1-year incidence of all new injuries was 8.95/1,000 exposure hours (95% CI 6.94 – 10.96), 7.65/1,000 hrs (95% CI 5.79 – 9.51) for pole-specific injuries and 1.29/1,000 hrs (95% CI 0.53 – 2.06) for pole-related injuries. A total of 103 injuries occurred, 62.1% of which were sudden onset and 37.9% gradual onset. Mechanism of onset included 54.4% acute and 45.6% repetitive in nature. Shoulder (20.4%) and thigh (11.7%, majority ham¬string) were the most reported anatomic injury sites. Non-contact mechanisms accounted for the majority of injuries (57.3%). The most reported primary contributor to injury onset at the shoulder were manoeuvres characterised by loaded internal humeral rotation (33.3%), and at the hamstring were manoeuvres and postures involving front splits (100.0%). CONCLUSION: The findings indicate that pole dancers are at high risk for injuries. Future research is needed to understand the biomechani¬cal demand of manoeuvres and training characteristics of pole dancing (e.g., workload and recovery) to guide the development of preventative interventions, particularly targeted toward the shoulder and hamstring.
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Schultz, Bo, Jennifer Huggett, Bas van de Schootbrugge, Clemens V. Ullmann e Mathias C. Broch. "Transgression Related Holocene Coastal Glendonites from Historic Sites". Minerals 13, n.º 9 (31 de agosto de 2023): 1159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min13091159.
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This study examines the occurrence of glendonite along coastlines since 1825, which have been previously referred to under different names such as Pseudogaylussite, Fundylite, and Kool Hoot across eleven sites. By utilising element ratios and 14C radiometric dating techniques, we establish a more accurate chronology for these varied sites ranging from 10 to 1 thousand years before the present (Ky BP). Sites include tidal flats, coastal barrier islands, and Wadden Sea environments. While some sites still exist, others are only known through publications and museum collections. Our research expands upon previous findings by presenting petrographic evidence that correlates with glendonite formation. Through the examination of the Olenitsa site on the Kola Peninsula, we demonstrate that marine bioclasts enclosed within concretions surrounding glendonites provide temporal context, suggesting that these outcrops were formed during a single event under changing conditions. Notably, certain sediment structures at selected sites indicate the occurrence of cold-water ice-raft storm events and the presence of drop stones. Furthermore, our paper explores the association of historic coastal sites with the formation of ikaite, highlighting the limitations of relying solely on geochemistry and isotopic analysis for interpretation. Intriguingly, we observe that pseudomorphs are abundant in specific areas but absent in adjacent regions with similar environmental, physical, and chemical conditions. No apparent connection is found between volcanic dust cloud-induced cold spells and glendonite. The distribution of coastal glendonites is more likely related to periods of climatic cooling through other means. We show that radiometric dating with 14C provides an indication of age, but the results can be erroneous due to the inclusion of older carbon sources in the analysis. The oldest locations discussed in this study are Kool Hoot (Alaska) and the river Clyde (Scotland), and the youngest glendonites discussed are from the Bay of Fundy in Canada. Occurrences from the Wadden Sea are intermediate in age and sit between the other two groups. The age of the Olenitsa site on the Russian Kola Peninsula is uncertain and still debated. We show that measuring the ratio of Mg/Ca can indicate how much the recrystallised ikaite preserved as calcite is influenced by diagenetic pore waters.
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Jordan, Pamela. "Historic Approaches to Sonic Encounter at the Berlin Wall Memorial". Acoustics 1, n.º 3 (16 de julho de 2019): 517–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/acoustics1030029.
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Investigations of historic soundscapes must analyze and place results within a complex framework of contemporary and past contexts. However, the conscious use and presentation of historic built environments are factors that require more deliberate attention in historic soundscape analysis. The following paper presents a multimodal research methodology and promising preliminary results from a study at the Berlin Wall Memorial in Berlin, Germany. Here, the historic context from the Wall’s recent past is presented within the surroundings of the contemporary unified capital city. The study approached the past soundscape and present site by combining historic and current-conditions research, linking archival research, conditions assessments via binaural recording and psychoacoustics analysis tools, and soundscape surveys rooted in standardized soundscape research practices. In so doing, archival textual and pictorial sources provided a rich source of primary information integrated within the study and are suggested as a resource for similar inquiries elsewhere. The investigation identified concerns specific to heritage sites that require critical consideration for historic soundscape research of the recent past—survey-participant composition and the problematized use of typical descriptors in soundscape surveys are the two concerns that are discussed. Some standardized soundscape terminology and research methodologies were found to be insufficient in historic contexts. Initial qualitative results from the research are presented as a proof of concept for the research approach with signposts for future analysis and developments.
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Lauder, Nicola, e David Farrell. "Performance evaluation of patch repairs on historic concrete structures (PEPS): the evolution of conservation repairs on the Historic England Phase II test sites and PEPS Phase II results". MATEC Web of Conferences 361 (2022): 04003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202236104003.
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Historically, little effort had been made to match patch repairs to culturally significant reinforced concrete structures so that they are effective and sustain the aesthetic values of the structure. The collaborative research project, Performance Evaluation of Patch Repairs on Historic Concrete Structures (PEPS), being undertaken by Getty Conservation Institute (GCI), Historic England (HE) and the Laboratoire de Recherche des Monuments Historiques (LRMH), seeks to address this problem. Through its advice on grant-aided projects, Historic England has tried to achieve effective like-for-like repairs over the last 20 years. The ten English sites selected for the PEPs Phase II non-destructive testing (NDT) includes some of the buildings and structures where this repair work was carried out. Data on site location, specification of repair, environmental conditions, test results and tentative conclusions from this phase of the research is presented in this paper. Five of the sites will be subject to further NDT and destructive testing and sampling as part of Phase III.
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Maulana, Cecep, e Iin Almeina Loebis. "RELIGIOSITY OF THE MALAY BATUBARA TROUGH ANTHROPOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL APPROACH". JURNAL BASIS 9, n.º 1 (27 de abril de 2022): 209–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33884/basisupb.v9i1.4497.
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This research is talked about the Islamic Religious Discourse of Malay Batu Bara. In this case, the researchers took the historic sites in Batu Bara as a support in the Islamic religion of Malay Batu Bara. Background with many historic sites Batu Bara which is considered by some people to have high noble values and touched to religious part of the community and make researcher interested to explore this anthropology history approach which found the contribution about various aspects of human life, society and culture but also showed the procedure, technique and process. That is systematically arranged in disciplinary research to develop knowledge and obtain the object study. To implement this research the writer uses the methodology with a qualitative approach which results in descriptive data and the object under study is the Islamic religious of Malay Batu Bara. In collecting data researchers use the power of primary and secondary data. In analyzing the data researchers use data reduction, data presentation, and concluding that do data verification. Then in the validity of the data the researcher uses the degree of trustworthiness, dependability, and certainty. In the scientific , researchers use anthropology history. Researchers found many historic sites in Batu Bara which are very close. They are Kubah Datok Batu Bara, Sumur Istana Niat Lima Laras and Meriam Bogak. From the three historic sites, the researcher found a theoretical component from religion as said by C.Y.Glock and R. Stark that is the dimension of faith, dimension ritualistic, dimension experiential, dimension consequential, and dimension intellectual. Besides that researchers also found religious Malay Batu Bara community also influenced by beliefs in occult things such as witchcraft, rituals rejecting reinforcements, sea spells, and also related to beliefs in traditions or customs such as abstinence forbids, tapai party and balimau bathing.
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Guidi, G., L. Micoli, S. Gonizzi Barsanti e U. Malik. "THE CHT2 PROJECT: DIACHRONIC 3D RECONSTRUCTION OF HISTORIC SITES". ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W5 (18 de agosto de 2017): 309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w5-309-2017.
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Digital modelling archaeological and architectural monuments in their current state and in their presumed past aspect has been recognized not only as a way for explaining to the public the genesis of a historical site, but also as an effective tool for research. The search for historical sources, their proper analysis and interdisciplinary relationship between technological disciplines and the humanities are fundamental for obtaining reliable hypothetical reconstructions. This paper presents an experimental activity defined by the project Cultural Heritage Through Time &ndash; CHT2 (<a href="http://cht2-project.eu"target="_blank">http://cht2-project.eu</a>), funded in the framework of the Joint Programming Initiative on Cultural Heritage (JPI-CH) of the European Commission. Its goal is to develop time-varying 3D products, from landscape to architectural scale, deals with the implementation of the methodology on one of the case studies: the late Roman circus of Milan, built in the era when the city was the capital of the Western Roman Empire (286-402 A.D). The work presented here covers one of the cases in which the physical evidences have now been almost entirely disappeared. The diachronic reconstruction is based on a proper mix of quantitative data originated by 3D surveys at present time, and historical sources like ancient maps, drawings, archaeological reports, archaeological restrictions decrees and old photographs. Such heterogeneous sources have been first georeferenced and then properly integrated according to the methodology defined in the framework of the CHT2 project, to hypothesize a reliable reconstruction of the area in different historical periods.
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Liu, Dunwen, Chong Wang, Yu Tang e Haofei Chen. "Application of High-Pressure Gas Expansion Rock-Cracking Technology in Hard Rock Tunnel near Historic Sites". Applied Sciences 13, n.º 2 (11 de janeiro de 2023): 1017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13021017.
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In order to study the applicability of high-pressure gas expansion rock-cracking technology in hard rock tunnel near historic sites, theoretical analysis, field tests as well as vibration monitoring are conducted to obtain suitable rock mass cracking parameters for tunnel excavation. The results show that the ideal effect of rock mass cracking can be achieved with the cutting mode of “central vertical empty hole + double wedge cutting hole” and the auxiliary hole network parameter of “0.8 m × 0.7 m”. The measured vibration velocity is less than 0.1 cm/s at the monitoring point 60 m away from the tunnel face in the field test, which meets the vibration control requirements of the historic sites in the process of tunnel excavation. The research results show that as long as there is a high quality of hole plugging and no punching, the high-pressure gas expansion rock-cracking technology has the advantages of little vibration, low noise and less flying rocks, which provides a technical reference for the excavation of hard rock tunnels near ancient buildings and historic sites.
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Fekete, Albert, Máté Sárospataki e Szabolcs Vajda. "Technical aspects of the reconstruction of historic gardens". Progress in Agricultural Engineering Sciences 17, n.º 1 (8 de dezembro de 2021): 69–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/446.2021.00031.
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Abstract Built elements and structures are a prominent component of our historic gardens, both in terms of function and artistic composition and garden scenery. The surveys of historic garden structures are important research tasks, which also underpins and validates restoration work. In most cases, the neglected state of historic gardens and sites and the unavailable archival materials do not allow an authentic restoration of historic gardens to their original state. Nevertheless, there is a real need to reconstruct our historic gardens, based not only on historical authenticity but also on a systematic reinterpretation of the relationship between society and landscape. The objective of this article is to present a general methodology for renewal of historic gardens through examples of specific garden reconstructions. The case studies are the authors' own design works, which demonstrate the application of different design approaches, highlighting details of the reconstruction of specific built garden elements.
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McAllister, Lauren J., Stephen J. Bent, Nicola K. Petty, Elizabeth Skippington, Scott A. Beatson, James C. Paton e Adrienne W. Paton. "Genomic Comparison of Two O111:H−Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli Isolates from a Historic Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome Outbreak in Australia". Infection and Immunity 84, n.º 3 (4 de janeiro de 2016): 775–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.01229-15.
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EnterohemorrhagicEscherichia coli(EHEC) is an important cause of diarrhea and hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) worldwide. Australia's worst outbreak of HUS occurred in Adelaide in 1995 and was one of the first major HUS outbreaks attributed to a non-O157 Shiga-toxigenicE. coli(STEC) strain. Molecular analyses conducted at the time suggested that the outbreak was caused by an O111:H−clone, with strains from later in the outbreak harboring an extra copy of the genes encoding the potent Shiga toxin 2 (Stx2). Two decades later, we have used next-generation sequencing to compare two isolates from early and late in this important outbreak. We analyzed genetic content, single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), and prophage insertion sites; for the latter, we demonstrate how paired-end sequence data can be leveraged to identify such insertion sites. The two strains are genetically identical except for six SNP differences and the presence of not one but two additional Stx2-converting prophages in the later isolate. Isolates from later in the outbreak were associated with higher levels of morbidity, suggesting that the presence of the additional Stx2-converting prophages is significant in terms of the virulence of this clone.